9.1 Review Name__________________________ Stoichiometry: Mole-Mole Problems Period______Date________________ Completion: Complete the following sentences by filling in the appropriate word or phrase from the list below. Each word or phrase may be used once, more than once, or not at all. reactants particles actual subscripts coefficients quantitative conservation of matter mass molar ratio 1. Stoichiometry is the study of the ______________________________ relationships that exist in chemical reactions. 2. Stoichiometry can be used to determine how much product will form from a given amount of __________________________. 3. The ____________________________ in a balanced equation indicate(s) the number of particles of each substance taking place in the reaction. 4. It is possible to interpret the coefficients in a balanced chemical equation as either the number of moles or the number of _________________________ involved in the reaction. 5. The coefficients in an equation do not show the _____________________ number of moles, only the relative number involved. 6. You must determine the ___________________________ in a balanced equation before solving any stoichiometry problem. 7. A balanced equation verifies the Law of ____________________________________________. True & False: If the statement is true, write “true.” If it is false, change the underlined word or words to make the statement true. Write your answer on the line provided. __________________8. The term stoichiometry is derived from the Greek words stoicheion, meaning element, and metron, meaning measure. __________________9. You can determine the number of moles of any substance produced in a reaction if you know the number of moles of at least two of the reactants. __________________ 10. The molar ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in the equation 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O is 1:2. __________________11. The total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the products in a chemical reaction. __________________12. Mole-mole problems involve conversions from moles of one substance to mass of another. Problems: Solve each of the following problems as directed. Show all your work. 13. How many moles of magnesium are required to react 2.0 mol of hydrochloric acid in a single replacement reaction? Write the balanced equation and solve the problem. 14. Aluminum reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce aluminum chloride and hydrogen gas. Write the balanced equation for this reaction and calculate the number of moles of hydrochloric acid required to react with 0.87 mol of Al. 15. Glucose (C6H12O6) combines with oxygen gas in the body in a combustion reaction to produce carbon dioxide gas and water. Write the balanced equation for this reaction. How many moles of oxygen gas are required to combine with 0.25 mol of glucose? How many moles of carbon dioxide gas and water would be produced by this reaction? 16. Calcium carbonate combines with hydrochloric acid to produce calcium chloride, water and carbon dioxide gas. Write the balanced equation for this reaction. How many moles of hydrochloric acid are required to react with 2.5 mol of calcium carbonate? . How many moles of carbon dioxide would be produced? 17. Zinc reacts with sulfuric acid in a single replacement reaction. How many moles of hydrogen gas will be produced if 0.36 mol of zinc reacts completely?