The Furnace of Civil War: 1861 – 1865

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Battles

1st Bull Run

Peninsular

Campaign

Monitor/Merrimac

Shiloh

New Orleans

Antietam

Fredericksburg

Chancellorsville

Gettysburg

Date

The Furnace of Civil War: 1861 – 1865

Notes Chapter 21

Major Battle of the Civil War1

Location Generals

Union/

CSA

Outcome Strategic/

Political

Significance

Vicksburg

Chattanooga

Atlanta

March to the Sea

Wilderness

Cold Harbor

Appomatox

Describe Lincoln’s frustration with General George McClellan:

What were the 6 components of the Union strategy?

Why were southerners willing to risk the consequences of blockade running?

What was the doctrine of “ultimate destination”? Why was Britain willing to comply with Union blockade practices?

Explain the limitations of Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation:

Why did Lincoln issue his Proclamation?

What were the consequences of the Proclamation?

To what extent did former slaves and blacks serve in the war?

What risks were involved in African American service in the Civil War?

What was the political/military significance of Gettysburg?

Evaluate Ulysses S. Grant’s military success and his advancement to lead the Army of the Potomac.

Evaluate the military tactics employed by William Tecumseh Sherman:

Describe Lincoln’s political difficulties as he tried to conduct the war:

Republican Party:

“War Democrats”

“Peace Democrats”

Copperheads

Why was Andrew Johnson chosen to be Lincoln’s running – mate in 1864?

What factors contributed to Lincoln’s election victory in 1864?

What was the reaction to Lincoln’s assassination?

Why was this later perceived to be a calamity for the South?

How did the nation emerge from the Civil War?

Casualties

Monetary costs

Political

Slavery

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