Modern Period Era of Western Hegemony ~Industrialization, Capitalism, & their Effects~
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Modern Period Era of Western Hegemony ~Industrialization, Capitalism, & their Effects~ Periodization…up to interpretation ________________ 1707 CE c1750 CE ________________ ________________ 1762 CE c1770 CE ________________ ________________ 1789 CE ________________ 1805 CE 1792 CE ________________ 1825 CE ________________ _____________ _____________ 1839 CE 1850 CE ________________ ________________ 1854 CE 1857 CE ________________ ________________ 1861 CE ________________ 1869 CE 1868 CE ________________ 1876 CE ________________ ________________ 1882 CE ________________ 1886 CE 1884 CE ________________ 1898 CE ________________ ________________ 1912 CE ________________ 1914 CE Areas of Concern? Demographics & Movement Trade Gender Roles Belief Systems Political organization Themes to Consider Analyze the changes and continuities in long distance migration. Compare the role of women in core economies with those in dependent economies. Analyze the changes & continuities in Latin America between 1750 and 1914. Compare responses to Western dominance in two of the following: Ottomans, Chinese, Russians, Japanese. Analyze the changes &continuities in Western Imperialism between 1700 & 1914. Questions to Consider …b/t 1750 & 1914 CCOT in Long Distance Migration. ??? World Population, 400 BCE - 2000 CE Demographics - Growth Demographic Transition Demographics - Growth Continuing Atlantic slave trade before 1850 Demographics - Migration Migration from Europe from 1750 Demographics - Migration Labor migration from Asia after 1750 Demographics - Migration Compare the role of women in core and dependent economies. ??? Citizenship intensified gender gap Industrialization yielded initial gains followed by intensified domesticity Women’s movements in response Women in the West Restrictive regional cultural norms maintained ◦ Exception = sati Regional cultural freedoms replaced with European norms No women’s movements Women in Dependent Zones Similarities? Differences? Compare Women’s Roles? Reasons for Similarities? Reasons for Differences? Compare Women’s Roles? CCOT in Latin America ??? U.S. -> France -> Haiti -> Latin America ◦ Case of Toussaint L’Ouverture & Simon Bolivar ◦ Case of Brazil Liberals vs. Conservatives vs. Caudillos Racial divisions & slavery Economic dependence ◦ Spain ->Britain, U.S. ◦ Case of Porfirio Diaz Latin America Changes? Continuities? CCOT in Latin America? Reasons for CCOT? Context? CCOT in Latin America? Compare responses to Western dominance. ??? Too little, too late & resistance ◦ Ottoman Empire 1. Janissaries 2. Tanzimat Reforms 3. Sultan conservatism vs. Young Turks ◦ Qing Empire 1. Opium trade, war, spheres of influence 2. Taiping Rebellion, peasant unrest 3. Self-Strengthening Movement, Boxer Rebellion, Scholar-bureaucrats & Cixi Responses to West – Failure Industrialization through blending of Western & native culture ◦ Russian Empire 1. Tsars & influence of French Revolution 2. Crimean War, Emancipation, Industrialization 3. 1905 ◦ Japan, path to Empire 1. Tokugawa social unrest, Commodore Perry 2. Meiji Restoration 3. Constitutional monarchy, industrialization Responses to West – Success Similarities? Differences? Compare Responses to West? Reasons for Similarities? Reasons for Differences? Compare Responses to West? CCOT in Imperialism ??? Until 1850 Imperialism Pre-Industrial Port enclaves Low Euro population Mixing of cultures After 1850 New Imperialism Industrial Land-based Higher Euro pop Westernization Imperialism (outside of Latin Am) Slave trade -> Commodity trade Scramble for land ◦ Quinine, Steamboat & Railroads, Machine Gun Berlin Conference ◦ Settler vs. Tropical Dependency Social & Economic Impacts Imperialism in Africa Hindu/Muslim tension & the BEIC Greater cultural influence, Sepoy Mutiny, & Colonization Social & Economic Impacts ◦ Upper castes taught English language/English attitudes: rise of Indian National Congress ◦ Raw materials flowed to Britain, finished materials back to India Imperialism in India Changes? Continuities? CCOT in Imperialism? Reasons for CCOT? Context? CCOT in Imperialism? Modern Period in Review ________________ 1707 CE c1750 CE ________________ ________________ 1762 CE c1770 CE ________________ ________________ 1789 CE ________________ 1805 CE 1792 CE ________________ 1825 CE ________________ _____________ _____________ 1839 CE 1850 CE ________________ ________________ 1854 CE 1857 CE ________________ ________________ 1861 CE ________________ 1869 CE 1868 CE ________________ 1876 CE ________________ ________________ 1882 CE ________________ 1886 CE 1884 CE ________________ 1898 CE ________________ ________________ 1912 CE ________________ 1914 CE
