ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis
ANSWERS!!!!! Second Semester Final Review
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
Species make up populations and populations make up communities.
Producers – they make their own food
Autotrophs
Omnivores
metabolic life processes and the rest is eliminated as heat
population
producers and autotrophs
heterotroph or consumer
decomposer
herbivores
food web
water cycle
living organisms EX: number of predators in ecosystem; kind of plants in an ecosystem
non-living things EX: soil type, temperature
The interaction of organisms where one captures and feeds on another.
mutualism
Dessert – dry, little precipitation; Tundra – cold, permafrost; Temperate Forest – moderate
temp, lush vegetation; Tropical Dry forest – hot, little precipitation
nucleus
the presence of a nucleus
DNA, chromatin, nucleolus
Lysosome
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
protection, regulates what come in and goes out of the cell, holds organelles
water will move into the cell and cause the cell to enlarge
cell membrane
nucleus
stores DNA, controls most of cellular processes, contains information needed to make proteins
plant cells have chloroplast, cell wall, and large central vacuole
movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration
movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane from high concentration to low
concentration.
Mitosis or M-phase
S-phase of interphase
growth, DNA replication, and preparation for cell division
chromosomes line up along the middle or equator of the cell
PMAT
helps separate the chromosomes
cell division
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
G1, G2, S, M (Mitosis)
D
Series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide.
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
G1, S, G2; Cytokinesis (this is not actually a part of mitosis)
Prophase
Prophase
inherited through the passing of factors from parents to offspring
The allele for tall is dominant
F1 Generation plants will all be heterozygous (Tt). F2 generation will yield 25% chance
of homozygous recessive for short (tt)
Predict the traits of offspring from genetic crosses.
genotypes of all possible offspring, alleles of gametes of each parent, possible results of the
genetic cross.
12
Crossing over
Prophase I of meiosis
4 genetically different haploid cells
inheritance of traits
Some alleles are dominant and other are recessive
Phenotype: Tall
Genotypes: TT, Tt
homozygous
During gamete formation genes for different traits separate without influencing each other’s
inheritance.
Situations in which one allele for a gene is not completely dominant over another allele for that
same gene.
meiosis
Meiosis, Mitosis