CANADA CANADA Time: UTC -8h to -3h Ottawa (812 129) Toronto (2 503 281) Montreal (1 620 693) 9 970 610 Area (km2): 32 976 026 Total population, 2007: Population density (per km2), 2007: 3 Official languages: English and French Date joined UN: 9 November 1945 Canadian dollar (CAD) National currency: National statistical office: Statistics Canada N Capital: Two largest cities: http://www.statcan.ca W S Whitehorse Yellowknife 1 500 1 000 500 CAD, 2007: 60% Final consumption expenditure at current prices, Montreal Halifax Toronto 40% Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) 400 mi Women in part-time employment: .. Female tertiary students, 2003-2004: 56% Women researchers, 2006: 56% percentage of total for both sexes Employment by occupation groups, 2006: Age (in years) Life expectancy (in years), 2005: at birth at 65 Women: 83 21 Men: 78 18 Total fertility rate, 2005: 1.5 average number of children per woman 64% 48% Craft and related trade workers Adolescent fertility rate, 2005: 13 number of live births per 1000 women aged 15-19 Mean age of women at birth of first child, 2000: age in years 29.9 Plant and machine operators and assemblers 77% 23% 8% 92% 19% 81% 0% 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.5 3.1 2.7 1.9 1.8 % of total 100 Women 50% 100% Participation in public life Men 40 Government ministers, 2006 22% 78% Members of parliament, 2007 21% 79% Judges, 2006 25% 75% Data not available 2004 2005 2006 2007 34.7 32.7 1.9 GDP in agriculture, industry, and services (2005=100) Annual indices Agriculture Industry (including construction) Services 160 Central bank board members, 17% 2006 0 16-24 25-54 Age (in years) 55-74 0% 83% 50% % of total 2.0 2.1 2001 2002 2003 2004 100% GDP by major sectors 2005 2006 2007 Employment in major sectors, 2006 2% 0% Data not available 28% 14% 7% 18% 31% Agriculture, hunting & forestry; fishing (ISIC A-B) Industry, including energy (ISIC C-E) Construction (ISIC F) Data not available Wholesale & retail trade, repairs; hotels & restaurants; transport & communications (ISIC G-I) Financial intermediation; real estate, renting & business activities (ISIC J-K) Other service activities (ISIC L-P) 80 Road accidents 20 2.2 1.9 0.0 2003 100 80 60 2.8 2.3 0.5 2002 Exports of goods and services, 2007: Imports of goods and services, 2007: External trade balance, 2007: 120 Women 2.5 1.0 140 Men 2.0 1.5 % of total Computer use by age and sex % change over previous year 3.0 % of GDP 52% Clerks Consumer price index (annual average) % change over previous year 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 1.074 Men Legislators, senior officials and managers 36% Professionals Exchange rate Annual average, CAD per USD, 2007: Real GDP growth rate 2001 Women 808 640 in millions of US Dollars, 2007: 0% 28% percentage of total of women employed 1.21 CAD per USD, 2007, US=1: Gross external debt: 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-… percentage of total for both sexes 28 890 per capita, US Dollars, PPP, 2007: 47% 2007 .. 6.0 .. 38 604 46 710 US Dollars, PPP, 2007: Women in the labour force, 2007: 1 500 2006 1.8 6.3 .. 1 269 129 1 535 646 Quebec St John’s OTTAWA CityFrederictown Gender pay gap, 2006: 1 000 2005 1.6 6.8 .. GDP at current prices, per capita 80% percentage of total for both sexes 500 2004 1.7 7.2 .. in millions of CAD, 2007: 20% Men 49.5% Thousands men 100% Victoria 2003 2.1 7.6 .. in millions of US Dollars, PPP, 2007: women Edmonton Regina Vancouver Winnipeg Calgary 2002 2.5 7.7 .. GDP at current prices Economic activity rate, 2007 0 95 + 90-94 85-89 80-84 75-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 Women 50.5% 2001 1.0 7.2 .. Employment (% change over previous year) Unemployment rate (%) Youth unemployment rate (%) Iqaluit 400 km Population by age, 2007 E Persons injured in road accidents, 2003 Persons killed in road accidents, 2003 Transport infrastructure 222 455 2 766 Motorways total length in kilometres, Railways total length in kilometres, 2005 .. 72 280