Mrs. Connor's Newsletter April 19, 2016 The second graders have been very busy since returning from their Spring Break! We have begun a wonderful science unit on plants and animals. This week, each student will plant a sunflower seed. In addition, they will begin observing a mealworm as it matures into a darkling beetle. Please join us for Open House th on Thursday evening, May 5 to view the plants and the mealworms plus many other projects the boys and girls have been working hard on!! There has been a noticeable increase in the off task talking during small group activities and independent work time. This conversation interrupts the learning process for all the students. It is important that every student be able to listen and learn without interruption not only in our classroom but music, art, library and gym. When I say Give Me Five or Ring the Chimes, that is the time that all students stop immediately, listen attentively and ask questions if they do not understand something. Scientist of the Day Kayla kept eggshells from cracking even with books on top of them! Brooke N. tapped on water glasses filled with different amounts of water and we listened for high and low pitches. Brooke H. demonstrated positive and negative charges using balloons. Everyone did an outstanding job!! More on the way! Reading Workshop During reading workshop, the boys and girls have begun a unit on fiction. Fiction stories are typically the stories your children will be most familiar with. They are stories they remember hearing when they were younger. These stories can be told and retold from one generation to another. Students will begin to recognize different types and structures of fiction such as fantasy, traditional tales and realistic stories. They will identify common story elements and key details in fiction texts (characters, setting, plot, conflict, and resolution). The boys and girls will be using their retelling ribbons once again! Students will review that fiction books tell entertaining stories that have been created from the writer’s imagination. They will learn that there are three basic types of fiction. They are: Traditional Literature – stories from around the world passed down through generations; often told orally. Realistic Fiction – stories made up from the author’s imagination, but they could really happen. Fantasy Fiction – stories that are fanciful and stretch the readers’ imagination. They cannot possibly be real. They have unrealistic characters (talking animals) and settings such as living on Mars. Reading Tip: Your child has learned that fiction stories follow a chronological structure with a sequence of events that unfold over time. While reading with your child, have them practice retelling the key details that occurred in the beginning, middle and end of the story. Email address: molly.connor@lz95.org Phone Number: (847) 540-2874 Math Science We began our unit on plants and animals by viewing a video narrated by Greg Marshall, a scientist who watches animals closely to learn more about them. He attaches a small camera called a remora on animals and this camera “rides along” and sees what the animal sees. Upcoming lessons will focus on how Earth materials contribute to the growth of plant and animal life, identify the major parts of plants and their functions, identify and compare parts of living things and categorize living organisms using a variety of observable features such as size, shape, and color. Social Studies Students will soon begin a new unit entitled Citizenship. The big idea students will focus on during this unit is presented as a question. Why do we need government? Key vocabulary words are: government, Constitution, election, judge, Congress, Supreme Court, monument, Washington D.C. as the nation’s capital and the Capitol building where Congress makes the laws. During this unit, we will study community helpers. Each student has chosen a community helper to research and write an expository essay. They are reading books in class and learning how each worker helps the people in their community. They will learn what education/training is needed to do the job and what equipment they use. Thanks for helping your child decorate their community helper figure and type the final copy of their expository paragraph! It will come home edited with instructions on the font size and margins! The boys and girls have finished lessons in Module 7. This module explored the concept of multiplication. We used the multiplication language, but the boys and girls did not write multiplication number sentences. They worked with skip counting by twos and fives, and equal jumps of two or equal-length jumps of five on a number line. They used counters to construct equal groups and wrote addition number sentences using the same number, or repeating the number (such as 5+5+5=15 which represents 3 groups of 5). Students are relating equal steps made on a number line to repeated addition. These activities support the development of the linear model for multiplication. The array model for multiplication is introduced as a way to show equal groups by arranging them in equal rows. The reason for using an array is that it provides a picture for multiplication that can be interpreted two different ways. Students made arrays using connecting cubes. They made two rows of 5 and turn it around to make 5 rows of 2. The “turning of the array” is a great way for students to see that the array can be described in two ways. Vocabulary: Objects on an array: Row: objects positioned horizontally across Column: objects positioned vertically down We have begun lessons in Module 8. Please look for the parent letter for this module coming home this week. Students have been composing and decomposing two-digit numbers, subtracting one-digit numbers from two-digit numbers using a number line, calculating the difference between two two-digit numbers, and using a number line to solve subtraction problems. Writing Each student is following the writing process to plan, draft, revise and edit an expository essay. An expository paragraph gives information that explains a topic. It can tell how to get someplace, how to do something or provide information on a variety of topics. Students learned what makes an explanation easy to understand. They will often refer back to the following ideas: Giving all the needed information Using easy to understand words Staying on the subject Putting ideas in order I Expository Writing will always: Teach nform Explain. The boys and girls have been reading about their community helper, taking notes on a notecard and writing rough draft paragraphs to complete their expository essay.