Readers Theater Play The MAS a greaTERPIECE t literatwork of u re Necklace a twisted tale of greed, glamour, and tragedy By Guy de Maupassant; Adapted for Scope by Mack Lewis ILLUSTRATIONS BY DAVE CLEGG CHARACTERS *MONSIEUR LOISEL: Matilda’s husband *MARCEL: the chimney sweep who helps with the narration MADAME FORESTIER MADAME AMBASSADOR AMBASSADOR GENTLEMAN JEWELER *Large speaking role Marie-Claire?! MAUPASSANT: Ah, here comes MAID: Oui [hwee], Madame? Monsieur Loisel. Madame wishes MATILDA: Marie-Claire, do try to he were royalty or a wealthy man. straighten up before the master gets He is neither, but tonight, he does home. Everything looks so shabby! have a gift. MAID: But, Madame, you have such LOISEL: Dear Matilda, have I got a beautiful home. a surprise for you! MATILDA: Nothing but faded MATILDA: What’s this? wallpaper and dilapidated furniture. LOISEL: An invitation to the How it tortures me to live here! Ambassador’s Ball. I went to a MAUPASSANT: As I was saying, great deal of trouble to get it. MAUPASSANT: Oh, hello there. Or Madame is charming. She also Matilda (angry): What would I should I say, bonjour [bohn- has rich tastes. want with this? ZHOOR]. After all, we are in Paris. MATILDA: Make it better, Marie- LOISEL: But this is such a big event! The year is 1875. And this is the Claire! MATILDA: What do you think I own home of Madame Matilda Loisel, a MAID: Madame? that I can wear to such a fancy affair? young lady as charming as she is MATILDA: Dust, Marie-Claire! LOISEL: Why, how about that dress discontent. Here she comes now. Straighten! Fluff! you wear to the theater? It’s Matilda (distressed): Marie-Claire? MAID: Yes, Madame. Right away. pretty enough! Check It Out as you read, Look for: The Moral of the Story The lesson to be learned from a story or an experience is called a moral. What is the moral of The Necklace? SCENE 1 1 Scholastic Scope Time Life Pictures/Mansell/Time Life Pictures/Getty Images *MAUPASSANT [maw-pahSAWN]: the narrator *MADAME MATILDA LOISEL [lwa-ZEL]: a young woman MAID MARIE-CLAIRE Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) is the author of this famous story. His full name is “Henri Renè Albert Guy de Maupassant.” Try saying that five times fast! www.scholastic.com/scope 2 MATILDA: The dress I wear to the MAUPASSANT: Matilda and a case lady you have there, young man. theater?! Are you mad? full of jewels? This could take a MARCEL: So she’s a hit! LOISEL: Please don’t cry, Matilda. while, so allow me to advance the MAUPASSANT: See for yourself. What’s wrong? story. It seems nothing in the case Gentleman: Excuse me. May MATILDA: Nothing. Only I can’t go. will satisfy Matilda’s tastes—until I have this dance? Give the invitation to someone she discovers the necklace. Her MATILDA: Certainly! whose wife is better dressed than I. heart skips a beat. Her hands Gentleman: You’re the prettiest LOISEL: Don’t be sad. How much tremble. thing here. would a new gown cost? MATILDA: Would you lend me this MATILDA: You undoubtedly say MATILDA: Well, I don’t know exactly. diamond necklace? Only this? that to all the women. I should think 400 francs [frahnks] FORESTIER: Certainly! Now go Gentleman: Only when they are ought to do it. enjoy the ball. as lovely as you! LOISEL: Very well. I will give you 400 SCENE 4 francs. Do try to get a dress you’ll be MAUPASSANT: Matilda spends the evening in a cloud of happiness. happy with. MARCEL: So she’s going to the ball? It is four in the morning before MAUPASSANT: Poor Loisel. He looks MAUPASSANT: She’s already there. Loisel can convince her to leave. a little pale. MARCEL: Wow, look at that! Wealth, MATILDA: We must hurry out power, beauty—it’s all here, isn’t it? before someone sees my coat. But how did I get here? LOISEL: No one will notice your coat, MARCEL: Wait a minute! MAUPASSANT: You’re not here. Matilda. MAUPASSANT: This is Marcel, the You’re merely telling the story. SCENE 2 chimney sweep. Marcel, if MarieClaire knew you were traipsing around the house covered in soot, she’d wallop you with her dust mop. MARCEL: Dust mop, shmust mop. Now listen, you mean to tell me that MARCEL: I am? Really? Well, Like Matilda, Maupassant was a social climber. His success as a writer propelled him into Paris’s high society—where he got ideas for many of his stories, including this one! then, so Matilda arrives at the ball. Madame AMBASSADOR: And who is this Monsieur Loisel is going to empty elegant young lady? his savings account and work Ravishing! LOISEL: Call on your friend, Madame invitation and buy me a dress. LOISEL: overtime just so Matilda can buy a MATILDA: Something’s not right. Forestier! She will certainly lend FORESTIER: The Ambassador’s Ball! Ambassador, new dress? MAID: Madame? you some jewels. You must be thrilled. Madame MAUPASSANT: We’re already in LOISEL: Not right? What could be MATILDA: C’est vrai [seh vray]! MATILDA: Yes . . . and no. I’m Ambassador, Scene 2, Marcel, so I suspect he wrong? I hadn’t thought of that. We must ashamed to say I haven’t any I’d like you to already has. Matilda (crying): Oh, no. Oh, no! go at once! jewelry. My husband means well, meet my wife. MARCEL: Does he honestly think a What am I to do? but after all, he’s merely a clerk. Madame new dress will make her happy? LOISEL: What is it, Matilda? May I borrow some from you? AMBASSADOR: MAUPASSANT: Why wouldn’t it? MATILDA: I haven’t any jewelry. Matilda (to herself): I do hope FORESTIER: Why, of course! Here’s What a radiant MARCEL: Because she— I shall look so poor! Madame Forestier takes pity on me. my case. smile you have! MAUPASSANT: Shhh. Tais-toi [tay- LOISEL: You can wear some flowers! FORESTIER: Matilda, how nice to see MATILDA: Oh là là [oo law law]! Come, darling, twah], Marcel. They’re coming. MATILDA: How embarrassing it you! What brings you? However will I choose? There are let me show MAID: Oh my, Madame, you look would be to appear so shabby MATILDA: It seems I’ve been invited so many wonderful pieces! you around. simply beautiful. amidst such opulent women. No, to the Ambassador’s Ball. Loisel has FORESTIER: Just trinkets, my dear. Ambassador: LOISEL: Stunning, my dear. I can’t go. gone out of his way to get me an Choose whatever you wish. That’s a lovely 3 Scholastic Scope SCENE 3 The Necklace was first published in a French newspaper in 1884. It was a hit! Maupassant gained instant fame. www.scholastic.com/scope 4 MATILDA: It’s old and unfashionable. MAUPASSANT: Not quite, Marcel. LOISEL: What? Did you have it when MATILDA: Surely you can see we’re Please, let’s hurry. There’s still a lesson to be learned. we left the ball? desperate. LOISEL: At least let me call a cab. Loisel (at home): I thought we’d MATILDA: Yes, I felt it around my Jeweler: Very well. I will accept It’s chilly out. never find a cab. I’m still shivering. neck as we came out. thirty-six thousand. MATILDA: But we’ll be noticed. We MATILDA: Oh, but it was worth it. LOISEL: Perhaps it’s in the cab. MAUPASSANT: They can’t begin can walk down the street. A cab will Do you know I waltzed with the MAUPASSANT: Loisel searches the to afford thirty-six thousand francs. happen by sooner or later. Ambassador? streets. He goes to the police and So they borrow the money and then LOISEL: Very well, if only to keep LOISEL: I’m glad you enjoyed to the cab offices. spend 10 years paying it back. They up appearances. yourself, but I still have to report to MARCEL: Does he find it? have to fire the maid. work this morning. MATILDA: Darling, I’m so glad you’re MARCEL: Not Marie-Claire! Oh, how MATILDA: Just one more look. home! Tell me you found it! I love that old woman! MARCEL: I don’t see what the big MAUPASSANT: That’s when Matilda Loisel (sadly): Tell your friend MAUPASSANT: They move to a deal is. She goes to the ball. She looks into the mirror. you are having the clasp repaired. truly shabby one-room apartment. has a great time. End of story. MATILDA: The necklace . . . it’s gone! That will give us time to find a Loisel gets a second job at night. replacement. Matilda takes in work as a SCENE 5 SCENE 6 Scholastic Scope MARCEL: They go on like that for MARCEL: A replacement? They can’t 10 years? afford a replacement. A diamond MAUPASSANT: What else can they necklace like that? do? Not long after making the final MAUPASSANT: After a great deal of payment on their debt, Matilda searching, they finally find a bumps into Madame Forestier on necklace just like it. the street. LOISEL: Excuse me, sir. May we have MATILDA: Madame Forestier, good a look at that diamond necklace? morning. Jeweler: Very well, but if you must FORESTIER: Do I know you? know, it is exceptionally expensive. MATILDA: It’s me, Matilda Loisel. I cater to a very exclusive clientele. FORESTIER: My poor Matilda! How it’s been for us to live in poverty for Had you only come to me and MATILDA: It’s nearly identical. you’ve changed. so long, but it is finally finished and I told me the truth! My diamonds We must have it! MAUPASSANT: It is true. Ten years of am decently content. were fake. They weren’t worth MAUPASSANT: Loisel swallows hard hardship and exhausting work has FORESTIER: You bought a diamond but 500 francs! and braves the question. made Matilda haggard. necklace to replace mine? Marcel (after a pause): Boy, that LOISEL: How much is it? MATILDA: I’ve had some toilsome MATILDA: Yes. They were exactly is a hard lesson. Jeweler: Forty-thousand francs. times, and all because of you. alike. MAUPASSANT: Indeed, Marcel. LOISEL: Would you consider thirty FORESTIER: Because of me? FORESTIER: Oh, my poor Matilda. A lesson for us all. thousand? Whatever do you mean? Jeweler: As I said, we serve a select MATILDA: Do you recall the diamond clientele. necklace you lent me? Well, I lost it. Today, Maupassant is best known for his dazzling short stories (he penned more than 300!), which often explore human weaknesses. What “weaknesses” does he explore in The Necklace? 5 washerwoman. FORESTIER: But you returned it to me. MATILDA: I returned another exactly like it. It has taken us 10 years to pay Think Matilda’s fate is tragic? Maupassant had it worse. He contracted a disease that drove him insane. He died at the young age of 42. • Writing prompt A Lesson for Us All At the end of the play, Marcel and Maupassant agree that Matilda learned a hard lesson—and that it is a lesson for everyone. This lesson is the moral of the story. Write a paragraph explaining what the moral of the story is and how it applies to Matilda. for it. You can understand how hard www.scholastic.com/scope 6