JAN VAN EYCK (1390-1441)

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JAN VAN EYCK

(1390-1441)

Characteristics

Jan Van Eyck, Portrait of a Man,

1433. Oil on Panel.

Portrayed direct and distributed light and texture

Created subordinate areas of focus

Realness and unity

Sheer artistry, inscription in his work simulate carved and applied lettering.

Meticulously accurate

Round figures

Jan Van Eyck, The Arnolfini Wedding Portrait, 1434. Oil on Panel.

Marriage contract between

Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini and possibly his wife,

Presumably in their home in the

Flemish city of Bruges

A pictorial prayer for fertility and children

Allegory

Dog: fidelity in marriage

Hands held with palms upwards: fidelity in marriage

Candle: God

Orange: innocence that exists in the beginning of a marriage

Reflection : death of Christ and prayers to Virgin Mary

Mirror: all knowing God and passion of Christ

Shoes removed : sanctity of marriage

Symbols

The chandelier: one candle lit which represents matrimony and the unity of marriage

Style of shoes: high status

Their hands: raised as though taking an oath

Dog: wealth and high status

Oranges on the windowsill: indicates wealth

Convex mirror: neutralism; it’s there so the whole room can be seen, and to show that there was a witness to the wedding.

The crystal prayer beads on the wall & the image

of Saint Margaret: suggest strong belief in religion

Words above mirror mean

“Jan Van Eyck was here.”

Ghent Altarpiece (1432)

Lucca Madonna (1436)

Just Judges (1432)

Portrait of Cardinal Niccolo Albergati (1432)

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