Date ________ Human Impact Web Activity Name _____________________ Part 1: Eutrophication http://coseenow.net/blog/2008/11/eutroph ication-animation/ Using the link above, summarize each of the 4 steps eutrophication. Step 1: Rain Event 1. Summarize what occurs during this step. ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 2. Algae and bacteria are increasing / decreasing / present in small amounts (circle one) Step 2: Algal Bloom 3. Summarize what occurs during this step. _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 4. There is a rapid growth of algae / bacteria which cause the amount of oxygen in the water to increase / decrease. Step 3: Bacterial Buffet 5. Summarize what occurs during this step. _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 6. There is a rapid growth of algae / bacteria which cause the amount of oxygen in the water to increase / decrease. Step 4: Oxygen Depletion 7. Summarize what occurs during this step. _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 8. The amount of animals living in the water increase/ nitrogen. decrease because of a lack of oxygen / Date ________ Human Impact Web Activity Name _____________________ Part 2: Sea Level Rise Quiz Use the link below to take the sea level rise quiz. Circle the correct choice that the website gives you. Use the explanations to reply to the bulleted statements. http://climate.nasa.gov/climate_resources/18/ 1. Sea level has remained fairly constant throughout Earth’s history. A. True B. False 2. Melting sea ice has the potential to raise sea level by several meters. A. True B. False Explain why melting ice cannot raise the global sea level. ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 3. Other than melting glaciers and ice sheets, which of these factors has made the largest contribution to the rise in sea level? A. Warming of ocean surface waters B. Melting sea ice C. Increased river runoff Explain how an increase in the ocean temperature can cause sea level rise. ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 4. What percentage of heat from global warming has the ocean absorbed in the past 40 years? A. 11% B. 35% C. 84% Explain what is meant by the following statement; “Water has a high heat capacity?” ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 5. El Nino is the result of global warming. A. True B. False 6. The normal temperature range for ocean surface water is A. -2 to 40 C B. -2 to 30 C C. -5 to 50 C D. 4.5 to 18 C What happens to very cold and very salty water? What happens to warm water? ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 7. Sea level has never been higher than it is today. A. True B. False 8. What percentage of the world’s population lives within 100 kilometers of the shoreline? A. 39% B. 60% C. 70% 9. During the last ice age, about 18,000 years ago, when ice sheets were at their maximum extent, sea level was: A. About 120 meters lower than at present B. About 120 meters higher than at present C. About the same level as today 10. Sea level rise contributes to more frequent flooding in which of these coastal areas? A. Venice, Italy B. Tuvalu C. Bangladesh D. All of the above