Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research INFORMATION FLOWS AND POLICY USE OF CLIMATE DIAGNOSTICS AND CYCLONE PREDICTION FOR ADAPTIVE WATER-RESOURCES MANAGEMENT UNDER CLIMATIC UNCERTAINTY IN WESTERN NORTH AMERICA Tucson, Arizona Hermosillo, Sonora Guaymas, Sonora La Paz, Baja California Sur Binational North American Monsoon Region including the Sonoran desert of Mexico and the United States PROJECT GOALS • Introduce climate information to decision-makers in northwestern Mexico and the southwestern United States in a manner that improves critical water-management decisions. • Address the impacts of climate variability on both urban and rural areas. • Link assessment of risks with introduction of a tailored decision tool to advance scientific understanding of how best to integrate climate science with decisionmaking in the binational North American Monsoon Region. PROJECT ACTIVITIES • Use climate diagnostic information to identify and assess societal vulnerabilities posed by cyclonic and monsoon processes including drought in both urban and rural contexts. • Assess the institutional and policy implications of these vulnerabilities. • Work with stakeholders to bring the study findings to bear on assessing the salience, relevance, and credibility of the science, as well as the formulation of scientific research questions. Map courtesy NASA INTRODUCTION The coupling of human and natural systems poses at least three major types of climaterelated risks to human populations and economic activity in western North America: • exposure of human communities to weather extremes—from cyclones to drought, • dependence of growing populations on limited water supplies in this arid region, and • climate and water-related agricultural production risk. This human dimensions project supported by the Inter-american Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) builds on the IAI’s CRN II Project 2048 on tropical cyclones by improving understanding of the combined impacts of East Pacific cyclones and the North American Monsoon on human systems, and mobilizes this knowledge to disseminate climate and water information to decision-makers, managers, and water users. Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy The University of Arizona 803 East First Street Tucson, Arizona 85719 phone: 520.626.4393 fax: 520.626.3664 udallctr@u.arizona.edu courtesy CBS news CONTACTS Lead Agency: The University of Arizona (USA) Christopher Scott (Deputy PI) – Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy and Dept. of Geography and Regional Development cascott@email.arizona.edu Robert Varady (PI) – Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy rvarady@email.arizona.edu Hurricane Henriette flooding Investigators: Anne Browning-Aiken – Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy Gregg Garfin – Institute for the Study of Planet Earth Barbara Morehouse – Institute for the Study of Planet Earth Margaret Wilder – Center for Latin American Studies and Dept. of Geography and Regional Development Collaborators: Nicolás Pineda (Co-PI) – El Colegio de Sonora (México) Martín Montero (Co-PI) – Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua (México) David Gochis – National Center for Atmospheric Research (USA) Andrea Ray – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (USA) Graciela de Raga (PI, CRN 2048) – Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Luís Farfán (Co-PI, CRN 2048) – Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada – CISESE (México) PROJECT STATUS (APRIL 2008) • Project partners met at The University of Arizona for a project inception and planning meeting (Oct. 2007). • Research assistant Ashley Coles (Geography and Regional Development) joins the UA team (Jan. 2008). • Research assistants Luís Miguel Silva and Hugo Briceño join the COLSON team (Feb. 2008). • IAI hosts project PIs and information management workshop, Panama (Feb. 2008). • Regional Climate Forum for Northwest Mexico and the Southwest United States planned at CICESE, Mexico (April 2008). depleted reservoir near Hermosillo Flood evacuation