Xavier University Financial Statements as of and for the Years Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, and Independent Auditors’ Report INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT Board of Trustees Xavier University Cincinnati, Ohio We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Xavier University (the “University”) which comprise the statements of financial position as of June 30, 2015 and 2014, and the related statements of activities and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes to the financial statements. Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors’ Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the University’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the University’s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Xavier University as of June 30, 2015 and 2014, and the changes in its net assets and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. September 18, 2015 -2- XAVIER UNIVERSITY STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS OF JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2014 (Dollars in thousands) 2015 2014 ASSETS CASH $ 18,014 $ 24,352 SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 7,537 3,032 ACCOUNTS AND LOANS RECEIVABLE: Student accounts receivable—less allowance for doubtful accounts of $535 in 2015 and $650 in 2014 Student loans receivable—less allowance for doubtful loans of $421 in 2015 and $405 in 2014 3,938 4,206 5,337 4,345 ACCRUED INCOME RECEIVABLE 1,135 1,834 55,063 35,966 7,622 8,706 244,976 229,780 17,750 4,912 271,171 278,682 $ 631,412 $ 596,946 $ $ CONTRIBUTIONS RECEIVABLE—Net (Note 5) PREPAID EXPENSES, DEFERRED CHARGES—Other assets INVESTMENTS (Note 6) CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS INVESTMENT IN PLANT—Net of accumulated depreciation (Note 8) TOTAL LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS LIABILITIES: Accounts payable and accrued expenses Advance payments and deposits Accrued compensation costs Accrued postretirement benefit costs (Note 11) Deferred revenue Interest rate swap Indebtedness (Note 9) Refundable advances (Note 2) Total liabilities NET ASSETS: Unrestricted Temporarily restricted (Note 3) Permanently restricted (Note 4) Total net assets TOTAL See notes to financial statements. -3- 8,801 6,801 7,991 4,926 7,226 18,105 197,027 3,776 7,273 1,828 7,870 4,485 7,749 15,921 190,605 3,753 254,653 239,484 179,606 108,258 88,895 197,543 74,004 85,915 376,759 357,462 $ 631,412 $ 596,946 XAVIER UNIVERSITY STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 (Dollars in thousands) Unrestricted OPERATING REVENUES: Tuition and fees Less student aid $ 171,871 (69,790) Net tuition 102,081 Sales and services of auxiliary enterprises Less student aid 32,646 (2,753) Net auxiliary enterprises Temporarily Restricted $ - Permanently Restricted $ - $ 171,871 (69,790) - - 102,081 - - 29,893 Government grants and contracts Private gifts, grants and contracts Endowment income used in operations Investment return—operating Other sources Net assets released from restriction Total operating expenses Increase in net assets from operations - 2,083 16,900 5,108 1,291 16,779 161,425 12,710 - 174,135 (8,622) - - 4,088 - 174,135 60,445 1,200 10,240 29,818 27,145 13,698 22,870 - - 60,445 1,200 10,240 29,818 27,145 13,698 22,870 165,416 - - 165,416 - 8,719 4,631 NONOPERATING ACTIVITIES: Contributions and change in contributions receivable for nonoperating purposes Contributions to endowment funds Investment return—net of amounts used in operations Actuarial change in annuity liability Actuarial change in post-retirement health care benefits Net assets released from restriction and other Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements Net asset decrease representing interest and other costs on early redemption of bonds payable (Note 9) Loss on disposal of property 507 404 (9,879) (2,184) (11,355) (61) Increase (decrease) in net assets from nonoperating activities 29,893 7,801 4,909 - 170,047 OPERATING EXPENSES: Instruction Public service Academic support Student services Institutional support Operation and maintenance of plant Auxiliary enterprises 32,646 (2,753) 2,083 9,099 199 1,291 16,779 8,622 Total operating revenues Total 4,088 24,434 40 (3,537) (650) 9,879 - 2,809 171 - 24,434 2,849 (2,859) (650) 404 (2,184) (11,355) (61) (22,568) 30,166 2,980 10,578 INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS (17,937) 34,254 2,980 19,297 NET ASSETS—Beginning of year 197,543 74,004 85,915 357,462 $ 179,606 $ 108,258 $ 88,895 $ 376,759 NET ASSETS—End of year See notes to financial statements. -4- XAVIER UNIVERSITY STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 (Dollars in thousands) Unrestricted OPERATING REVENUES: Tuition and fees Less student aid $ 166,296 (63,756) Net tuition Net auxiliary enterprises Government grants and contracts Private gifts, grants and contracts Endowment income used in operations Investment return—operating Other sources Net assets released from restriction - - 102,540 29,895 (2,353) - - 29,895 (2,353) 27,542 - - 27,542 Total operating expenses Increase in net assets from operations NONOPERATING ACTIVITIES: Contributions and change in contributions receivable for nonoperating purposes Contributions to endowment funds Investment return—net of amounts used in operations Actuarial change in annuity liability Actuarial change in post-retirement health care benefits Net assets released from restriction Change in fair value of interest rate swap agreements Loss on disposal of property Increase in net assets from nonoperating activities INCREASE IN NET ASSETS NET ASSETS—Beginning of year NET ASSETS—End of year See notes to financial statements. -5- $ 1,850 7,826 258 823 16,503 4,756 4,534 - - 1,850 12,582 4,792 823 16,503 157,342 9,290 - 166,632 (7,410) - - 1,880 - 166,632 164,752 OPERATING EXPENSES: Instruction Public service Academic support Student services Institutional support Operation and maintenance of plant Auxiliary enterprises - Total $ 166,296 (63,756) 7,410 Total operating revenues $ Permanently Restricted - 102,540 Sales and services of auxiliary enterprises Less student aid Temporarily Restricted 59,878 1,186 10,383 27,142 28,693 12,323 22,727 - - 59,878 1,186 10,383 27,142 28,693 12,323 22,727 162,332 - - 162,332 - 4,300 2,420 1,880 5,769 418 982 (532) (64) 3,948 47 12,942 (65) (982) - 53 10,328 80 - 4,001 10,375 18,791 (65) 418 (532) (64) 6,573 15,890 10,461 32,924 8,993 17,770 10,461 37,224 188,550 56,234 75,454 320,238 $ 197,543 $ 74,004 $ 85,915 $ 357,462 XAVIER UNIVERSITY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2014 (Dollars in thousands) 2015 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Change in net assets Adjustments to reconcile change in net assets to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation Amortization of bond premium and discount Loss on disposal of property and equipment Provision for losses on accounts receivable Provision for losses on student loans Provision for losses on contributions receivable Decrease in accounts receivable (Increase) in contributions receivable Decrease in accrued income receivable (Increase) in prepaid expenses, deferred charges and other assets Increase in accounts payable and other accrued liabilities Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue Net asset decrease representing interest and others costs on early redemption of bonds payable Contributions to endowment and similar funds Increase in fair value of interest rate swap agreements Change in net realized and unrealized losses and (gains) on investments $ 19,297 Net cash provided by operating activities CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from sales of investments Purchases of investments Purchases of property and equipment Student loans issued Student loans repaid Net cash used in investing activities CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Contributions to endowment and similar funds Proceeds from the issuance of debt Redemption of bonds payable Payments of bonds and notes payable Grants (returned) advanced Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities 2014 $ 37,224 13,505 139 61 (115) 16 (246) 1,514 (18,851) 699 (50) 5,351 (523) 11,355 (6,092) 2,184 2,810 13,799 123 64 (100) 13 (1,132) 22 (2,519) 623 (2,334) 287 511 (3,173) 532 (20,462) 31,054 23,478 104,820 (127,329) (17,180) (586) 709 153,535 (166,048) (6,249) (606) 730 (39,566) (18,638) 6,092 126,042 (125,878) (4,105) 23 3,173 (3,955) 15 2,174 (767) NET CHANGE IN CASH (6,338) 4,073 CASH—Beginning of year 24,352 20,279 CASH—End of year $ 18,014 $ 24,352 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: Property and equipment in accounts payable $ 4,136 $ 2,423 $ 8,208 $ 9,107 Interest paid See notes to financial statements. -6- XAVIER UNIVERSITY NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2014 (Dollars in thousands) 1. ORGANIZATION Xavier University (the “University”) is a not-for-profit Jesuit educational institution located on a 190-acre campus in Cincinnati, Ohio. The University was founded in 1831 and today is a coeducational institution with more than 7,000 students in undergraduate and graduate programs. The University is a qualifying organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation—The financial statements of the University, which are presented on the accrual basis of accounting, have been prepared to focus on the organization as a whole and to present balances and transactions in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The University controls several not-for-profit entities that hold title to various parcels of land on which the University resides. The University fully funds these entities and any related property acquisitions, improvements and expenses. The University is sole controlling entity of these entities and consolidates the entities’ activities into the University’s financial statements. Net assets, revenues, gains and losses are classified based on the existence or absence of donor-imposed restrictions. Accordingly, net assets and changes therein are classified as follows: Unrestricted—Net assets that are not subject to donor-imposed stipulations. Temporarily Restricted—Net assets subject to donor-imposed stipulations that may or will be met either by actions of the University and/or the passage of time. Permanently Restricted—Net assets subject to donor-imposed stipulations that they will be maintained permanently by the University. Generally, the donors of these assets permit the University to use all or part of the income earned on related investments for general or specific purposes. Revenues from sources other than contributions are reported as increases in unrestricted net assets unless use of the related assets is limited by imposed restrictions. Contributions are reported as increases in the appropriate category of net assets. Expenses are reported as decreases in unrestricted net assets. Expirations of temporary restrictions recognized on net assets (i.e., the donor-stipulated purpose has been fulfilled and/or the stipulated time period has elapsed) are reported as net assets released from restriction on the statements of activities. Temporary restrictions on gifts to acquire long-lived assets are considered met in the period in which the assets are acquired or placed in service. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments are reported as increases or decreases in unrestricted net assets unless their use is restricted by explicit donor stipulations or by law. The Ohio Uniform Prudent Management of Institutional Funds Act (UPMIFA) allows the Board of Trustees to appropriate a percentage of the net appreciation on endowment accounts as is prudent considering the University’s present and anticipated financial requirements, expected total return on investments, price level trends and general economic conditions, unless directed by the donor’s intent. The endowment spending policy is based on a spending rate established by the University’s Board of Trustees. This rate represents the expected long-term return on endowment investments less an allowance for the preservation and growth of principal. -7- Contributions, including unconditional promises to give (contributions receivable), are recognized as revenues in the period received. Conditional promises to give are not recognized until the conditions on which they depend are substantially met. Contributions of assets other than cash are recorded at their estimated fair value at the date of gift. Contributions to be received after one year are discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Amortization of the discount is recorded as additional contribution revenue in accordance with donor-imposed restrictions, if any, on the contributions based upon management’s judgment and analysis of the creditworthiness of the donors, past collection experience and other relevant factors. Cash and Short-Term Investments—Cash consists principally of amounts held in checking, savings and petty cash accounts in various financial institutions with an original maturity of three months or less. Short-term investments consist of commercial paper, cash equivalents held in managed trust accounts and U.S. treasuries. All short-term investments are recorded at fair value. Financial instruments that potentially subject the University to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash deposits. The University maintains cash balances at financial institutions with strong credit ratings. Generally, amounts invested with financial institutions are in excess of FDIC insurance limits. Accounts and Loans Receivable—Accounts receivable consist of amounts due from students for tuition and fees. Loans receivable consist primarily of loans made to students under United States government loan programs. Accounts and loans receivable are stated at estimated net realizable value. The allowances for doubtful accounts and loans are based on expected collections on these accounts and loans. Income Taxes—The University is a qualifying organization under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) and is, therefore, exempt from federal income taxes on related income pursuant to Section 501(a) of the Code. The University is subject to routine audits by taxing jurisdictions; however, there are currently no audits for any tax periods in progress. The University believes it is no longer subject to income tax examinations for years prior to 2011. As of June 30, 2015, the University has no uncertain tax positions. Investments—Investments in equity securities with readily determinable fair values and all investments in debt securities are recorded at fair value. Other investments including real estate are recorded at cost or, if acquired by gift, at fair value at the date of gift. Fair values for certain private equity and real estate investments held through limited partnerships, hedge funds or commingled fund shares are estimated by the respective external investment managers if market values are not readily ascertainable and are considered by the University as non-marketable alternative investments. These valuations necessarily involve assumptions and estimation methods which are uncertain, and therefore the estimates could differ materially from actual results. The fair value of non-marketable alternative investments may be based on historical cost, obtainable prices for similar assets, or other estimates. The University reviews and evaluates the values provided by the investment managers and agrees with the valuation methods and assumptions used in determining the fair value of the alternative investments. Alternative investments are less liquid than the University’s other investments. -8- Investment in Plant—Fixed assets are recorded at cost at the date of acquisition, or fair value at the date of donation, with the estimated useful lives as follows: Land improvements Buildings Building improvements Leasehold improvements Equipment Library collection 20 years 40 years 20 years 20 years 5–20 years 20 years Collections—The University’s collections of art, which were acquired through purchases and contributions since the organization’s inception, are not recognized as assets on the Statements of Financial Position. Purchases of collection items are recorded as decreases in unrestricted net assets in the year in which the items are acquired or as temporarily or permanently restricted net assets if the assets used to purchase the items are restricted by donors. Contributed collection items are not reflected on the financial statements. Proceeds from deaccessions or insurance recoveries are reflected as increases in the appropriate net asset classes. Refundable Advances—U.S. Government Grants—Funds provided by the United States government under the Federal Perkins and Nursing Student Loan programs are loaned to qualified students and may be re-loaned after collections. These funds are ultimately refundable to the government and, therefore, recorded as a liability in the accompanying financial statements. The amount of government refundable advances at June 30, 2015 and 2014, was $3,776 and $3,753, respectively. Operations—The Statement of Activities reports the change in net assets from operating and nonoperating activities. Operating revenues consist of substantially all the activities of the University except for certain items specifically considered to be of a nonoperating nature. Unrestricted contributions included in nonoperating activities consist of bequests and other unrestricted gifts not solicited as part of the annual fundraising campaigns, gifts restricted for the acquisition of capital assets and gifts restricted to endowment funds. Nonoperating activities also include realized and unrealized gains or losses on investments, endowment income in excess of the established spending policy and significant items of an unusual or nonrecurring nature. Liquidity—Assets and liabilities are listed in their estimated order of liquidity. For those accounts for which such liquidity is unclear, additional disclosures have been made in the notes to the University’s financial statements. Use of Estimates—Management of the University has made estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of assets and liabilities to prepare these financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Insurance Reserves—The University is self-insured for certain losses relating to employee medical benefit claims. The University has purchased stop-loss coverage to limit specific exposure in this area. Accrued insurance liabilities are based on claims filed and estimates of claims incurred but not reported. Such amounts are determined by considering known trends and projections of future results. Actual claims experience can impact these calculations. To the extent that subsequent claims costs vary from estimates, future earnings could be impacted. -9- Financial Instruments—As of June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014, all financial instruments held by the University were subject to enforceable master netting arrangements held by various financial institutions. In general, the terms of our agreements provide that in the event of an early termination the counterparties have the right to offset amounts owed or owing under that and any other agreement with the same counterparty. The University’s accounting policy is to offset these positions in the statements of financial position. Depending on the extent of an unrealized loss position on a derivative contract held by the University, certain counterparties may require collateral to secure the University’s derivative contract position. As of June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014 there were no contracts held by the University that required collateral to secure the University’s derivative liability positions. Split Interest Agreements—The University has entered into split interest agreements, including charitable remainder trusts and gift annuities which provide that the University, as trustee, make payments to designated beneficiaries in accordance with the applicable donor’s trust or contractual agreement. The University is also the beneficiary of charitable trusts held by third party trustees that are accounted for as promises to give. Contributions related to split interest agreements totaled $125 and $477 for the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. At the date of contribution, the University records a split interest agreement obligation to life beneficiaries based on the present value of the estimated payments to designated life beneficiaries. The University’s split interest agreement obligation fair value has been categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy in accordance with Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, Accounting Standards Codification 820 (ASC 820). All valuations are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy based on a combination of the market and income valuation techniques. The University took into account historical and projected cash flow and net income, collectability and default rates. Specifically, the present value of estimated payments is based on actuarially determined life expectancy tables, trust asset growth assumptions, and discount rates ranging from 3.42% to 3.48%. The preceding method described produces a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. Furthermore, the University believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, and the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of similar liabilities could result in a different fair value measurement at the reporting date. The annual change in the value of the split interest agreement obligation to life beneficiaries, as reflected in the Statements of Activities, primarily represents the change in actuarial assumptions as well as the revenue and expense of the trust. A summary of assets held and related obligation related to split interest agreements as of June 30, 2015 and 2014 follows: 2015 2014 995 1,785 $ 1,058 1,746 Total $ 2,780 $ 2,804 Liabilities—split interest agreement obligation $ (1,263) $ (841) Assets: Charitable remainder trusts Charitable gift annuities and trusts $ Charitable gift annuity assets are separate and distinct funds, managed as independent accounts of the University. The University maintains reserves and a surplus of such reserves in an amount at least equal to the designated beneficiary payments on all the outstanding gift annuity contracts. These reserves shall not be applied for the payment of debts and obligations of the University or for any purpose other than payment of the annuity benefits. - 10 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements—In April 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-06, Services Received from Personnel of an Affiliate, to specify the guidance that not-for-profit entities apply for recognizing and measuring services received from personnel of an affiliate. The amendments in this update require a recipient not-for-profit entity to recognize all services received from personnel of an affiliate that directly benefit the recipient not-for-profit entity. Those services should be measured at the cost recognized by the affiliate for the personnel providing those services. However, if measuring a service received from personnel of an affiliate at cost will significantly overstate or understate the value of the service received, the recipient not-for-profit entity may elect to recognize that service received at either (1) the cost recognized by the affiliate for the personnel providing that service or (2) the fair value of that service. The new guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2014. Management has implemented ASU No. 2013-06 and it did not have a material impact on the financial statements. In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). ASU 2014-09 is the result of a convergence project between the FASB and International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) in an effort to create consistent standards in financial accounting. ASU 2014-09 is applicable to any entity who enters into contracts to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets unless they fall within the scope of other standards. The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for these goods or services. ASU 2014-09 is effective for the year ending June 30, 2019 with early adoption permitted under specific circumstances. Management is in the process of evaluating the impact on the financial statements. In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial Statements—Going Concern” (“ASU 2014-15”), which is included in the Codification under ASC 205, Presentation of Financial Statements (“ASC 205”). This guidance was issued to define management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosure in certain circumstances. Under the new guidance, management is required to evaluate, at each annual and interim reporting period, whether there are conditions or events that raise substantial doubt about the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements are issued and to provide related disclosures. The guidance will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2017, with early adoption permitted. ASU 2014-15 is not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements. In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, Interest—Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The update requires debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the related debt liability instead of being presented as an asset. Debt disclosures will include the face amount of the debt liability and the effective interest rate. The update requires retrospective application and represents a change in accounting principle. The update is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. Management is in the process of evaluating the impact on the financial statements, but it is not expected to be material. - 11 - 3. TEMPORARILY RESTRICTED NET ASSETS Temporarily restricted net assets at June 30, 2015 and 2014, consist of the following: 2015 2014 Unexpended contributions for restricted purposes Contributions for capital assets Endowments Annuity and life income funds Charitable remainder and annuity trusts Contributions receivable $ 17,304 1,209 46,908 441 1,048 41,348 $ 14,277 1,241 49,369 847 1,110 7,160 Total temporarily restricted net assets $ 108,258 $ 74,004 Unexpended contributions for restricted purposes consist of gifts for various purposes including student scholarships, academic support, faculty development, and athletic program support. Endowment temporarily restricted net assets represent appropriated but unspent amounts and accumulated investment earnings not yet appropriated for spending. The endowed purposes of endowed net assets are primarily for student scholarships and academic support. Contributions receivable included in temporarily restricted net assets are primarily restricted for the acquisition and improvement of campus facilities, student scholarships and academic support. 4. PERMANENTLY RESTRICTED NET ASSETS Permanently restricted net assets at June 30, 2015 and 2014, consist of the following: 2015 Student loan funds Endowment funds Contributions receivable $ 390 80,467 8,038 Total permanently restricted net assets $ 88,895 2014 $ 398 75,676 9,841 $ 85,915 Contributions receivable included in permanently restricted net assets are primarily restricted for endowed student aid. The endowed purposes of endowed net assets are primarily for student scholarships and academic support. - 12 - 5. CONTRIBUTIONS RECEIVABLE Contributions receivable at June 30, 2015 and 2014, consist of the following: 2015 Unconditional promises expected to be collected in: Less than one year One year to five years Five years and thereafter $ 10,423 25,379 25,052 $ 8,952 22,290 8,534 60,854 39,776 (1,918) (3,873) (2,165) (1,645) Total Less allowance for uncollectible contributions Discount for present value Total 2014 $ 55,063 $ 35,966 Contributions receivable were discounted at 1.63% as of June 30, 2015, and 1.62% as of June 30, 2014. 6. INVESTMENTS Investments at June 30, 2015 and 2014, are comprised of the following: 2015 Market Value Cost U.S. government and agency obligations Corporate stocks and stock funds Corporate bonds and bond funds Mortgage and asset-backed securities Real assets Alternative investments Real estate Short-term investments $ 4,905 88,978 91,644 8,442 12,701 10,328 1,790 2014 4,926 108,521 94,325 8,458 12,063 14,893 1,790 $ 11,581 85,320 76,321 5,646 8,060 8,994 1,790 $ 11,490 108,549 80,155 5,804 8,876 13,116 1,790 $ 218,788 $ 244,976 $ 197,712 $ 229,780 $ $ $ $ 7,537 $ Market Value Cost 7,537 3,032 3,032 Real assets are invested in commingled trusts and/or partnership structures whose underlying investments include commodities, equities, inflation-indexed fixed income securities, master limited partnerships, and real estate. - 13 - Investment activity for the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, was: Dividend, interest, and other investment income Net change in realized and unrealized gains and (losses) Outside investment management fees Total investment income, including net gains, net of outside management fees Less: endowment income used in operations Less: investment return operating Investment return, net of amounts used in operations 2015 2014 $ 6,925 (2,838) (547) $ 4,285 20,474 (353) 3,540 24,406 5,108 1,291 4,792 823 $ (2,859) $ 18,791 Investment income included in operations is comprised of endowment appropriations for donordesignated operating purposes such as student scholarships and instructional expenses as well as investment income earned on excess operating funds. Investment income included in non-operating activities primarily includes accumulated but not yet appropriated endowment earnings and investment income earned on unused funds set aside or restricted by donors for capital purposes. 7. ENDOWMENT FUNDS The University’s endowment consists of approximately 600 individual funds established for a variety of purposes, such as scholarships, endowed chairs, departmental and operating budget support. The endowment includes both donor-restricted endowment funds and funds designated by the University to function as endowments. As required by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), net assets associated with endowment funds, including funds designated by the Board of Trustees to function as endowments, are classified and reported based on the existence or absence of donor-imposed restrictions. - 14 - The University classifies as permanently restricted net assets the original value of gifts donated to the permanent endowment, the original value of subsequent gifts to the permanent endowment, and accumulations to the permanent endowment made in accordance with directions of the applicable donor instrument at the time the accumulation is added to the fund. The remaining portion of the donor restricted endowment fund that is not classified in permanently restricted net assets is classified as temporarily restricted net assets until those amounts are appropriated for expenditure. Endowment Net Asset Composition by Type of Fund as of June 30, 2015 Unrestricted Temporarily Restricted Permanently Restricted Total Donor-restricted Board-designated $ 29,003 $ 46,908 - $ 80,467 - $ 127,375 29,003 Total funds $ 29,003 $ 46,908 $ 80,467 $ 156,378 $ 28,432 $ 49,369 $ 75,676 $ 153,477 Changes in Endowment Net Assets for the Year Ended June 30, 2015 Endowment net assets—July 1, 2014 Contributions and other additions Total investment return Amounts appropriated for expenditure Endowment net assets—June 30, 2015 Endowment Net Asset Composition by Type of Fund as of June 30, 2014 347 580 (356) $ 29,003 Unrestricted 954 1,337 (4,752) $ 46,908 Temporarily Restricted 4,791 $ 80,467 Permanently Restricted 6,092 1,917 (5,108) $ 156,378 Total Donor-restricted Board-designated $ 28,432 $ 49,369 - $ 75,676 - $ 125,045 28,432 Total funds $ 28,432 $ 49,369 $ 75,676 $ 153,477 $ 22,774 $ 36,636 $ 73,062 $ 132,472 Changes in Endowment Net Assets for the Year Ended June 30, 2014 Endowment net assets—July 1, 2013 Contributions and other additions Total investment return Amounts appropriated for expenditure Endowment net assets—June 30, 2014 512 5,404 (258) $ 28,432 47 17,220 (4,534) $ 49,369 2,614 $ 75,676 3,173 22,624 (4,792) $ 153,477 Permanently restricted net assets reflect the portion of perpetual endowment funds that is required to be retained permanently either by explicit donor stipulations or by UPMIFA. The University has adopted investment and spending policies for endowment assets that attempt to provide a predictable stream of funding to programs supported by its endowment while seeking to maintain the purchasing power of the endowment assets over time. Endowment assets include those assets of donor-restricted funds that must be held in perpetuity or for a donor-specified period(s) as well - 15 - as board-designated funds. Under this policy, as approved by the Board of Trustees, the endowment assets are invested in a manner that is intended to provide for preservation of capital with an emphasis on consistent long-term growth of capital, without undue exposure to risk. The University expects its endowment funds, over time, to provide an average total rate of return that exceeds the Consumer Price Index by at least 4.5% annually. Actual returns in any given year may vary from this amount. To satisfy its long-term rate-of-return objectives, the University relies on a total return strategy in which investment returns are achieved through both capital appreciation and current yield. The University utilizes a diversified asset allocation that places a greater emphasis on equity-based investments to achieve its long-term objectives within prudent risk constraints. The University has adopted a spending policy which appropriates for distribution each year 4.5% of the average fair value of each endowment fund over the prior 12 quarters through the end of the preceding fiscal year. In establishing this policy, the University considered the long-term expected return on its endowment. Accordingly, over the long term, the University expects the current spending policy to allow its endowment to grow at an average rate exceeding the Consumer Price Index. From time to time, the fair value of assets associated with individual donor-restricted endowment funds may fall below the level that the donor or UPMIFA requires be retained as a fund of perpetual duration. In accordance with GAAP, deficiencies of this nature amounted to $305 as of June 30, 2015, and $112 as of June 30, 2014. These deficiencies resulted from unfavorable market fluctuations that occurred after the investment of permanently restricted contributions. The University transferred unrestricted net assets to the underwater endowments as required by UPMIFA. 8. INVESTMENT IN PLANT The components of the University’s investment in plant at June 30, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: 2015 Land Land improvements Buildings and building improvements Leasehold improvements Equipment Library collection $ Less accumulated depreciation Investment in plant—net 30,911 43,396 315,010 162 26,425 816 2014 $ 29,454 43,215 313,718 162 24,528 816 416,720 411,893 (145,549) (133,211) $ 271,171 $ 278,682 Depreciation expense was $13,505 and $13,799 for the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. 9. INDEBTEDNESS The University has an unsecured $5,000 line of credit with a bank. Balances outstanding are payable on the expiration date with interest due monthly at LIBOR plus 2.0%. There are no balances outstanding on the line of credit, which expires on December 18, 2015. - 16 - Indebtedness at June 30, 2015 and 2014, consists of the following 2015 State of Ohio Higher Educational Facility Revenue Bonds: 2015 Series C—principal due annually beginning May 2016 through May 2038, interest rate ranges from 3.00% to 5.00% (includes original issue premium of $5,232) 2015 Series A—principal due annually beginning May 2016 through May 2042, variable interest rate, resets monthly, 0.84% at June 30, 2015 2015 Series B—principal due annually beginning May 2016 through May 2042, variable interest rate, resets monthly, 1.19% at June 30, 2015 2013 Series—principal due annually beginning Nov 2016 through November 2030, interest rate, 2.95% 2010 Series—principal due annually beginning May 2013 through May 2040, interest rate ranges from 2.50% to 5.00% (net of unamortized original issue discount) 2008 Series C—principal due annually through May 2018, interest rate is 5.00%, $46,170 was defeased in March 2015 by 2015 Series C 2008 Series A—principal due annually beginning May 2016 through May 2042, variable interest rate, resets weekly, 0.05% at June 30, 2014, the 2008 Series A & B bonds are secured by irrevocable direct pay letter of credit in the amount of $72,043 with an expiration date of April 28, 2019, refunded in March 2015 by 2015 Series A 2008 Series B—principal due annually beginning May 2016 through May 2042, variable interest rate, resets weekly, 0.13% at June 30, 2014, the 2008 Series A & B bonds are secured by irrevocable direct pay letter of credit in the amount of $72,043 with an expiration date of April 28, 2019, refunded in March 2015 by 2015 Series B 2000 Series A—principal due annually through May 2015, variable interest rate, resets weekly, 0.06% at June 30, 2014, secured by irrevocable direct pay letter of credit in the amount of $2,395 with an expiration date of May 15, 2015 Total indebtedness $ 55,187 $ - 23,475 - 47,380 - 19,815 19,815 46,120 47,107 5,050 50,473 - 23,475 - 47,380 - 2,355 $ 197,027 - 17 - 2014 $ 190,605 The annual maturities of indebtedness for the years ending June 30 are as follows: 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Thereafter $ 4,481 4,988 5,208 5,708 6,002 170,640 $ 197,027 The outstanding State of Ohio Higher Educational Facility Revenue Bonds (“Bonds”) are secured by a pledge of University revenues to the Bond trustee. The Pledge Agreement (“Agreement”) secures substantially all of the University’s indebtedness along with the University’s obligations to any credit or liquidity facility providers or counterparties to derivative agreements relating to the Bonds. All of these obligations are secured on a parity basis and the Agreement provides a mechanism for the University to secure future indebtedness also on a parity basis. The two financial covenants set forth in the various bond and indenture agreements include a coverage ratio based on expendable net assets to debt and a maximum annual debt service to revenues ratio, as defined in such agreements. As of June 30, 2015, the University was in compliance with these two financial covenants. In March 2015, the University issued $70,855 and $55,187 (including a premium of $5,232) in State of Ohio Higher Educational Facility Revenue Bond 2015 Series A & B and 2015 Series C, respectively, which provided funds for the refunding of the 2008 Series A & B and for the advance refunding of the 2008 Series C. The refunding of 2008 Series A & B and issuance of 2015 Series A & B replaced variable rate demand bonds that required public weekly remarketing and a third party credit facility with variable rate direct placement bonds. The interest rate swaps associated with the bonds remained in place to offer protection against potential upward movements in interest rates. The advance refunding of the 2008 Series C and issuance of 2015 Series C replaced higher cost fixed rate public debt with lower cost fixed rate debt. The 2008 Series C debt had been issued in late 2008, and enabled Xavier to execute on strategic physical campus development plans. With rates at historic lows during fiscal 2015, the higher cost 2008 Series C debt was advance refunded in favor of 2015 Series C debt at lower rates. In order to defease the 2008 Series C bonds, an amount of $8,853 was placed in a trust to be managed by a trustee as prepayment of principal and interest on the 2008 Series C, which is not callable until 2018. The remainder of the $11,355 recorded as a net asset decrease on early redemption of bonds payable is due to unamortized discount and issuance costs of $2,502 associated with the 2008 Series that were written off in connection with the early retirement of these bonds. Future cash savings of approximately $4,671 are expected due to the more favorable terms of the new 2015 Series C bonds as compared with the 2008 Series C bonds. Pursuant to ASC 405-20-40, the 2008 bonds are considered to be extinguished for financial reporting purposes. Interest expense was approximately $8,179 for the year ended June 30, 2015 ($9,202 for the year ended June 30, 2014). Additionally, the University capitalized no interest for the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014. - 18 - The University entered into in 2008 and amended in 2015 interest rate swap agreements with Barclays Capital and Deutsche Bank AG. These swap agreements have the effect of fixing the rate of interest on the Ohio Higher Educational Facility Revenue Bonds as follows: Bonds Series 2015A Series 2015B Series 2015B Notional Amount $ 23,475 47,380 46,650 University Pays University Receives Effective Date Maturity Date 3.316 % 67% of 1 month LIBOR October 2008 May 2042 4.257 100% of 1 month LIBOR October 2008 May 2016 3.658 67% of 1 month LIBOR May 2016 May 2042 The estimated payment by the University to terminate the swap agreements was $18,105 and $15,921 as of June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. These amounts are reflected separately in liabilities in the statements of financial position. The change in the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements of $(2,184) and $(532) for the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively, are included in nonoperating activities in the statements of activities. 10. RETIREMENT PLAN The University has a 403(b) contributory retirement plan through Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association and College Retirement Equities Fund (TIAA-CREF) that covers substantially all full-time employees after certain eligibility requirements have been met. University contributions to the plan range from 8.50% to 10.00% of eligible compensation. These contributions amounted to approximately $5,188 for the year ended June 30, 2015 ($5,097 for the year ended June 30, 2014). Plan participants are also required to make contributions to the plan ranging from 2.00% to 5.00% of their compensation. All contributions to TIAA-CREF are used to purchase individual annuity contracts in which the employees are fully vested. 11. POSTRETIREMENT HEALTH CARE BENEFITS In addition to the University’s contributory retirement plan through TIAA-CREF, the University sponsors a defined benefit health care plan that provides post-retirement medical benefits to full-time employees who meet minimum age and service requirements. The plan is non-contributory for employees who retired prior to the end of the 1994–1995 academic year. For employees who met certain age and service requirements as of January 1, 1995, the plan has been amended to require employee contributions and establish a maximum monthly benefit to be provided by the University. Postretirement benefit expense includes the following components as of June 30, 2015 and 2014: 2015 Service cost of benefits earned Interest cost on liability Amortization of transition obligation $ Net periodic postretirement benefit cost $ 137 - 19 - 137 - 2014 $ 172 9 $ 181 The following table summarizes the impact of the Statements of Financial Position, as well as the benefit obligations, and funded status of the postretirement benefit plan with a measurement date as of June 30, 2015 and 2014: 2015 2014 Changes in projected benefit obligations: Benefit obligation—beginning of year Interest cost Participants’ contributions Medicare Part D reimbursements Actuarial gain (loss) Benefits paid $ (4,485) (137) (846) 542 $ (5,045) (172) (238) (41) 133 878 Benefit obligation—end of year $ (4,926) $ (4,485) $ $ Change in fair value of plan assets: Fair value of plan assets—beginning of year Employer contributions Participants’ contributions Medicare Part D reimbursements Benefits paid 542 (542) - 599 238 41 (878) Fair value of plan assets—end of year $ $ - Reconciliation of funded status: Projected benefit obligation in excess of fair value of plan assets Unrecognized transition obligation Unrecognized actuarial loss $ (4,926) - $ (4,485) - Net statement of financial position liability $ (4,926) $ (4,485) The following weighted average assumptions were made in determining the postretirement benefit obligation and the postretirement benefit cost as of June 30, 2015 and 2014: Weighted average discount rate used to determine the projected benefit obligation Weighted average discount rate assumption used to determine the net periodic benefit cost 2015 2014 3.48 % 3.22 % 3.22 3.59 The health care cost trend rate assumption has a significant effect on the amounts reported in the financial statements. The following health care cost trend rates were assumed in the determination of the postretirement benefit obligation and net periodic benefit cost as of June 30, 2015 and 2014: Health care cost trend rate assumed for the current year Ultimate health care cost trend rate Year that rate reaches the ultimate trend rate - 20 - 2015 2014 8.00 % 4.00 % 2019 6.00 % 4.00 % 2016 Assumed medical costs trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the Plan. A one-percentage point change in the assumed health care cost trend rate would have the following effect on the postretirement benefit obligation and the net periodic benefit cost: 1% Increase 1% Decrease Effect on postretirement benefit obligation Effect on net periodic benefit cost $ 410 14 $ (343) (12) The following benefit payments, net of participants’ contributions and Medicare Part D reimbursements, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid: Benefit Payments Fiscal Year Ending 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021–2025 $ 389 386 380 369 355 1,513 12. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Jesuit Community at Xavier University (the “Community”), an Ohio not-for-profit corporation, is an entity separate from the University. Members of the Community serve on the University’s faculty and in administration under individual employment agreements. Their related salaries are paid, in total, to the Community. In the opinion of the University’s administration, such salaries are comparable to those of other employees. Members of the Community do not participate in either the University’s retirement plan or the federal Social Security program. However, the University pays to the Community an amount comparable to such benefits for each Community member employed by the University. In addition, the financial statements include various gifts and contributions receivable from members of the board of directors and employees, including management. 13. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The carrying amount of cash, short-term investments, accounts receivable, accrued interest receivable, accrued compensation costs and deferred revenue approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these financial instruments. The carrying value, which is the fair value of investments, is determined by management using inputs provided by an external investment manager or quoted market values. In the limited cases where such values are not available, historical cost is used as an estimate of market value. A reasonable estimate of the fair value of the student loans receivable under government loan programs and advances from the federal government for student loans could not be made because the notes receivable are not saleable and can only be assigned to the U.S. government or its designees. The carrying amount of contributions receivable approximates fair value as these donations are recorded at the net present value of amount pledged. - 21 - The fair value of indebtedness, which consists primarily of bonds payable, was approximately $202,239 as of June 30, 2015, and $209,848 as of June 30, 2014. The methodology for determining fair value involves a discounted cash flow analysis. A discount rate was established for each existing series of bonds. Each discount rate was then used to calculate the present value of debt service cash flows from the existing bonds to reach a current value of existing bonds. The carrying value was $197,027 as of June 30, 2015, and $190,605 as of June 30, 2014. Under ASC 820-10, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e., the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In determining fair value, the University uses various valuation approaches. ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are those that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the University. Unobservable inputs reflect the University’s assumption about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy is categorized into three levels based on the inputs as follows: Level 1—Valuations based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical instruments. Level 2—Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly. Level 3—Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. - 22 - At June 30, 2015 and 2014, the University’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized in the following table by the type of inputs applicable to the fair value measurement. Description Assets: Investments: Short-term investments US government notes and bonds US government agency notes and bonds Corporate stocks and stock funds Corporate bonds and bond funds Mortgage and asset-backed securities Real assets Alternative investments Liabilities—interest rate swap agreements Description Assets: Investments: Short-term investments US government notes and bonds US government agency notes and bonds Corporate stocks and stock funds Corporate bonds and bond funds Mortgage and asset-backed securities Real assets Alternative investments Liabilities—interest rate swap agreements June 30, 2015 $ 7,537 4,892 34 108,521 94,325 8,458 12,063 14,893 (18,105) Level 1 $ June 30, 2014 $ 3,032 9,130 2,360 108,549 80,155 5,804 8,876 13,116 (15,921) 7,537 4,892 34 108,521 11,140 - Level 2 $ Level 1 $ 3,032 9,130 2,360 108,549 11,826 - 83,185 8,458 12,063 (18,105) Level 3 $ Level 2 $ 68,329 5,804 8,876 (15,921) 14,893 Level 3 $ 13,116 - The alternative investment category is comprised of private equity and hedge funds that invest across various asset classes, primarily including leveraged buyouts, distressed debt, venture capital, secondary partnership interests, hedged equity, distressed securities, and merger arbitrage. These investment vehicles are limited partnerships which may have restrictive redemption provisions, providing limited liquidity. The valuation of alternative investments is based on the proportional share of the net asset valuations reported by the underlying investment partnerships. The estimated fair values of investments of the investee partnerships, which generally include investments in equity and debt securities for which prices are not readily available, are determined by the general partner or sponsor of the respective investee partnerships and may not reflect amounts that could be realized upon immediate sale, or amounts that ultimately may be realized. Accordingly, the estimated fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a ready market existed for these investments. The fair value of the partnership’s investments in investee partnerships generally represents the amount the partnership would expect to receive if it were to liquidate its investment in the investee partnerships. These investments in investee partnerships are classified in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Alternative investments was the only category deemed to have significant unobservable inputs (i.e. Level 3) when determining valuation. Identified in the table below is a summary of changes in fair value for the years ended June 30, 2015 and June 30, 2014. - 23 - Private Equity Hedge Funds Beginning net asset value—July 1, 2014 Capital additions or purchases Capital disbursements or sales Appreciation (depreciation) of investments $ 3,062 1,349 (713) 452 $ 10,054 277 $ Ending net asset value—June 30, 2015 $ 4,150 $ 10,331 $ 412 Other 391 21 Total $ 13,116 1,740 (713) 750 $ 14,893 Private Equity Hedge Funds Other Total Beginning net asset value—July 1, 2013 Capital additions or purchases Capital disbursements or sales Appreciation (depreciation) of investments $ 2,239 1,046 (757) 534 $ 9,092 962 $ 101 (40) (61) $ 11,432 1,046 (797) 1,435 Ending net asset value—June 30, 2014 $ 3,062 $ 10,054 $ $ 13,116 - Identified in the table below is a summary of fair value, unfunded commitments and redemption provisions: Fair Value Private equity Hedge funds $ 4,150 10,331 Unfunded Commitment $ 5,764 - Redemption Frequency Redemption Restrictions Notice Period n/a Quarterly n/a n/a n/a 90–95 days Private equity funds are invested in a fund-of-funds structure in which the underlying managers invest primarily in leveraged buyouts, distressed debt, venture capital, and secondary partnership interests. Hedge funds are invested primarily in a fund-of-funds structure in which the underlying managers invest primarily in hedged equity, distressed securities, and merger arbitrage. Other includes investments in credit opportunities and real estate funds. - 24 - 14. LEASE COMMITMENTS The University leases land, office space for offsite classrooms, technology equipment, retail space, and vehicles under non-cancelable operating arrangements that have original terms greater than one year. Leases expire at varying dates through September 30, 2029, and there are various renewal options. The following table shows the aggregate payments required with these leases in the periods indicated. Years Ending June 30 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Thereafter $ 965 849 526 340 340 3,149 $ 6,169 The University executed a ground lease with a development company in June of 2013. The lease period is for fifty years with five additional nine year renewals at the developer’s option, and the lease gives the development company rights to construct a multi-use development expected to include housing, office, and retail space on approximately 14 acres of land east of the University. The University will receive periodic lease payments from the developer. The University is neither an investor in the development nor a guarantor for any obligations of the development company or the development. The University executed a lease for a portion of the retail space at market rates. 15. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The University is involved in various legal actions arising in the ordinary course of its activities. It is the opinion of management that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to these matters will not materially affect the financial position of the University. The University receives grants and contracts from certain federal, state and local agencies to fund student aid and other activities. The costs, both direct and indirect, that have been charged to the grants or contracts are subject to examination and approval by the granting agency. It is the opinion of management that any disallowance or adjustment of such costs would not have a material effect on the financial statements. The University has an agreement with a general contractor for the design and renovation of facilities with a guaranteed maximum price of $14,645 of which approximately $13,098 has been paid or accrued as of June 30, 2015. 16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS No events have occurred after June 30, 2015, but before September 18, 2015, the date the financial statements were available to be issued, that require consideration as adjustments to, or disclosures in, the financial statements. ****** - 25 -