Mrs. Craig Cannon Galley to caravel Manpower to wind power Magnetic compass Astrolabe Nocturnal Maps!!! Gold, God, and Glory!!! New idea of man discovering the world around him Spices “keeping up with the Jones…ah the Moors” Maybe --- spreading Christianity! Bottom line---- WEALTH (to all who ventured) Spain- Isabella hated to lose Portugal- first on the exploration kick with Henry the Navigator How to break up the competition??? Enter the POPE!!! Pope Alexander VI (aka Borgia) grants all territory south and west in the Atlantic to Spain Treaty of Tordesilla(1493) moves the papal line of demarcation west to give Portugal --Brazil!!! Bartholomew Diaz-Cape of Good Hope(Africa) Columbus- to India but runs aground in NA De Gama – does get to India by going east Cabot – to NA – Nova Scotia, Newfoundland Cabral- to Brazil Balboa – to Pacific from Panama Magellan- goes ‘round the world Cortes- conquers Aztecs and Mexico Pizzaro- conquers Incas and Peru Portuguese- to Japan and Macao Raleigh- attempts colony Roanoke Island, NC From Old World to New– migration of people, horses, cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens, sugar cane, small pox, wheat, grapevines, olive trees From New World to Old- corn, white potatoes, beans, squash, pumpkins, tomatoes, and syphilis In flux of precious metals- gold and silver Populatin increase Price revolution Inflation Textile industry hurt