Bell Ringer! Record and Analyze the following African proverb: Until the lions produce their own historian, the story of the hunt will glorify only the hunter. What do you think this means? How would the lion’s point of view differ from the hunter? Who is right? Who could the “lion” and “hunter” be in history? Bias Leaning toward or against a certain person, group, or idea Preferring one over the other, “playing favorites” Examples 1 - You like chocolate ice cream better than vanilla and you have to convince your principal which to have in the cafeteria - what could happen? How does this show bias? 2 – You are reporting for the school newspaper and have to cover the sports section, you have played softball your whole life – what could happen? How does this show bias? Point of View A particular attitude or viewpoint, opinion Bias impacts your point of view Examples: - You get into an argument with a friend over who would be the best candidate for President in the 2016 election – who is right? - Think back to lion/hunter – why did POV matter? - In history – think about the settlement of the Americas – was this “progress”? For who? How will answers vary? Putting it all together Bias – You grew up in the United States (cultural bias) Point of view – You believe football is the best sport ever! THE BIASES WE HAVE INFLUENCE OUR POINT OF VIEW AND HOW WE SEE THE WORLD! 1. Leaning towards or against a certain person, group or idea, or a preference you may have is called your ________ 2. Your _______ of __________ is your opinion, and is influenced by BIASES you may have Unraveling the Evidence… Bias and point of view exists in many sources, both primary or secondary https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=oZ9U5P0TZxE Primary Source A firsthand account (direct witness) or physical object that was written or created during the time period being studied Examples – photographs, diaries, census records, letters, legal docs, etc… Secondary Source Created by someone after the event, using information from primary sources or other secondary sources Examples: textbooks, teachers, biographies, almanacs, encyclopedias, etc.. Primary or Secondary? P = Firsthand account, directly from time S = Created after the event, based on primary source What is your Point of View? How could your biases impact how you see the world? 7 images/words/phrases to describe you – think about – what makes you unique? Culture, religion, traditions, gender, age, experiences