Locate the major physical features of N. Africa, the M.E., and Central Asia. Analyze the influence of major physical features on the people of the region. Analyze and explain the relationship between dry regions and water issues in the region Explain the two major climate regions; desert and steppe. Strait of Gibraltar The Dardanelles and Bosporus Strait Suez Canal Strait of Hormuz Strait of Gibraltar | Dardanelles | Bosporus | Suez Canal | Strait of Hormuz Atlas Mountains Zagros Mountains Hindu Kush Range Khyber Pass Pamir Range Tian Shan Atlas Mts. | Zagros Mts. | Hindu Kush | Khyber Pass | Pamir Range | Tian Shan Nile Euphrates Tigris Nile River | Euphrates River | Tigris River Ir aq Lib ya EGYPT The poaching of sturgeon in the Caspian Sea has hurt the fishing economy. (sturgeon eggs make caviar) REFINERIES (facilities that turn petroleum (oil) into other products, like gasoline) pollute the air, and there are increasingly more cars on the roads.