Matakuliah : H0484/Jaringan Komputer
Tahun
: 2007
Arsitektur Jaringan
Pertemuan 09
Learning Outcomes
Pada akhir pertemuan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa
akan mampu :
– Menjelaskan konsep jaringan model OSI
– Menjelaskan model TCP/IP
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Outline Materi
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Layering model
Model OSI 7 layer
Model TCP/IP
Relasi
OSI - The Model
• Open Systems Interconnection developed by the
International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
• A theoretical system using a layering model
• Each layer performs a subset of the required
communication functions
• Each layer relies on the next lower layer to perform
more primitive functions
• Each layer provides services to the next higher layer
• Changes in one layer should not require changes in
other layers
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OSI Model
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OSI Layers
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OSI Layer -1
Physical
Physical interface between devices
 Mechanical
 Electrical
 Functional
 Procedural
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OSI Layer - 2
Data Link
• Means of activating, maintaining and deactivating
a reliable link
• Error detection and control
• Higher layers may assume error free transmission
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OSI Layer - 3
Network
• Transport of information
• Higher layers do not need to know about
underlying technology
• Not needed on direct links
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OSI Layer - 4
Transport
• Exchange of data between end systems
• Error free
• In sequence
• No losses
• No duplicates
• Quality of service
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OSI Layer - 5
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Session
Control of dialogues between
applications
Dialogue discipline
Grouping
Recovery
OSI Layer - 6
Presentation
• Data formats and coding
• Data compression
• Encryption
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OSI Layer - 7
Application
– Means for applications to access OSI
environment
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Summary of Layer Functions
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TCP/IP Protocol Architecture
• Developed by the US Defense Advanced Research
Project Agency (DARPA) for its packet switched
network (ARPANET)
• Used by the global Internet
• No official model but a working one.
– Application layer
– Transport layer
– Internetworking layer
– Network access layer
– Physical layer
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PDUs in TCP/IP
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Internet Layer (IP)
• Systems may be attached to different networks
• Routing functions across multiple networks
• Implemented in end systems and routers
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Application Layer
• Support for user applications
– HTTP, SMPT
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OSI v TCP/IP
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TCP/IP Concepts
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Addresses in TCP/IP
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