UvA Lawyer Nonprofit Organization US Postage PAID University of Virginia School of Law Permit No. 248 Charlottesville, VA 580 Massie Road Charlottesville, Virginia 22903 www.law.virginia.edu/alumni Spring 2006 Vol. 30, No. 1 Lawyers and Public Service Spring 2006 From the Dean Public Service John C. Jeffries, Jr. ’73 T his issue of UVA Lawyer highlights the Law School’s commitment to public service. To my mind that commitment has three aspects. First, we encourage our students to engage in pro bono activities while they are here. Specifically, the Pro Bono Project, which operates out of the Mortimer Caplin Public Service Center, asks students to volunteer 25 hours each year to projects of their own choosing. The total number of hours volunteered annually is well north of 10,000. Projects range from civil rights to constitutional law to disability, environmental law, first amendment problems, and mental health. An important addition to the pro bono opportunities of our students is the Law School’s partnership with Hunton & Williams. In that partnership, Hunton & Williams lawyers and student volunteers work together to provide free legal services to low-income Charlottesville residents with problems in the areas of immigration and domestic relations. Hunton & Williams paid to renovate office space for the project and employs a full-time lawyer to direct it. The Law School contributes the energies of its students and the time of Kimberly Emery, Assistant Dean for Pro Bono and Co-Director of the Mortimer Caplin Public Service Center. As a result of this partnership, Virginia students have the opportunity to engage in important public service under the guidance of knowledgeable and experienced lawyers. For them, it is both a giving and a learning experience. Second, we have made major commitments to enabling our students to pursue public service careers after graduation. The key here is loan forgiveness. Students who graduate with large debts—as most of today’s students do—cannot take low-paying public service jobs unless they get help with their loans. We provide that help in the form of loan forgiveness for graduates engaged in full-time public service whose incomes do not allow them to meet current repayment obligations. This program is not cheap. This year alone, the Law School Foundation will provide over $400,000 to defray the loan repayment obligations of recent graduates engaged in public service. The expense is great, but loan forgiveness is absolutely necessary for our students who seek to enter public service employment. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, we emphasize public service not merely as a full-time career choice that some students may make, but as a lifelong commitment for all Virginia graduates. One of the glories of the legal profession is the array of opportunities it provides for public service from the private sector. Lawyers are born leaders. They naturally become involved in all sorts of civic organizations, charitable activities, educational institutions, advisory boards, and commissions, as well as a variety of professional organizations. One of the messages we celebrate at Virginia is that a lawyer doesn’t have to be employed in the public sector to make a contribution to the public interest. On the contrary, we see public service as a commitment to which all Virginia graduates should aspire. Fortunately, our students have the example of our alumni to show the many ways this can be done. A few examples of the many Virginia graduates making outstanding contributions to public service are profiled in the pages that follow. We hope their stories will be of interest to you, as well as a source of inspiration for our students. Spring 2006 / Vol. 30, No. 1 Departments 1 4 Dean’s Message Features 36 Law School News 22 Faculty Briefs 55 Class Notes 76 In Memoriam 79 In Print 83 Opinion: Not Just Another Summer Party Roger S. Goldman ’80 and Scott D. Michel ’80 A Moderate Amid the Shouting: Evan Bayh ’81—The Gentleman from Indiana Cullen Couch 40 Virginia Alumni at the Ready on Civil Rights Denise Forster 45 The Power of Conversation in a Fractured World: W. Robert Pearson ’68—Calm Inside the Storm Cullen Couch 49 Program Helps Alumni Pursue Career Dreams Denise Forster On the cover: The Civil Rights Memorial honors the achievements and memory of those who lost their lives during the Civil Rights Movement. Created by Maya Lin, the black granite memorial is located across the street from the Southern Poverty Law Center in Montgomery, Alabama, and is just around the corner from the church where Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. served as pastor during the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955–1956, and the capitol steps where the Selma-to-Montgomery voting rights march ended in 1965. Editor Cullen Couch Determine never to be Associate Editor Denise Forster idle … It is wonderful how Contributing Writers Andrea Lawhon, Zak Salih, Emily Williams, Mary Wood much may be done if we Design Roseberries Photography Tom Cogill are always doing. Additional Photography Natalie Blazer, Ian Bradshaw, Diane Cronk, Will Gomaa, Adam Lovelady, Andrew Shurtleff, Erin Trodden, Erin Wilcox, Emily Williams, Mary Wood, Melissa Young Printing Schmitz Press —Thomas Jefferson Law School News Governments Must Cooperate on Potential Flu Pandemic Response I magine: a week after his spring break trip to visit reports numerous cases of avian flu in the same region of an infirm relative in Vietnam, a University of Vietnam where the student spent his break. An outbreak of Virginia student admits himself to the Health Center avian flu, it appears, has reached not only the United States, complaining of respiratory problems. In a matter of days, the student’s health rapidly worsens; he develops acute pneumonia and suffers respiratory failure. but the University community as well. This was the hypothetical, but credible, scenario constructed by a group of experts who discussed the While the student remains in critical condition, not government’s role in responding to a potential outbreak of responding to treatment, six other students from the same avian flu at a panel sponsored by the Conference on Public international dorm where he lives are admitted with similar Service & the Law on March 18. The panel featured three symptoms. In the news, the World Health Organization experts on various aspects of public health law: Maryland Director of Health Policy Development Jack “Delay is deadly. Delay kills people. Dead people don’t have civil rights.” Schwartz; Paula L. Kocher, deputy associate general counsel for the Department of Health and Human Services, and Rene Cabral-Daniels, director of health policy for the Virginia Department of Health. “While we may be hearing a lot in the news from doctors about the avian flu, there’s a lot going on in the public health law sector about how we are going to prepare for and address avian flu and pandemic flu,” said moderator Ruth Gaare Bernheim, an associate professor of health sciences at the University and associate director for UVA’s Institute for Practical Ethics and Public Life. “And … it’s not a question of if, but when, it comes.” According to Bernheim, three key issues emerge when considering how large or small a role the government should play in handling avian flu on American shores: what the government must do to protect Jack Schwartz UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [5] Law School News its citizens, whether the authority for such protection lies commerce clause, Kocher said. Yet because quarantine at the state or federal level, and whether any limits should is tantamount to detainment, there are only specific be placed on the government when dealing with a potential communicable diseases—including cholera, yellow fever pandemic. and tuberculosis—listed in the president’s executive order September 11, 2001 and the subsequent anthrax attacks that allow the government to quarantine a particular not only brought the issue of bioterrorism to the forefront community or area. The most recent additions to the list of the American consciousness, but also led to a fear of include SARS and pandemic influenza. natural diseases, spurring many states to undertake their own efforts to modernize in the event of an emergency. The good news, Kocher said, comes in the form of recent revisions to the CDC’s policies, including new statutory authorization, explicit due An effective quarantine might mean detaining not just an entire residence hall but an entire process, and improvements on the technical aspects of federal quarantine. “It had been [25 years] since the CDC revised its foreign and interstate regulations, so it was time.” But Cabral-Daniels questioned whether city, state, or even country. the people implementing public health laws have the legal expertise to use them effectively. As a result, public health officials’ response to such crises may be confused because it is unclear whether state in a pandemic, an effective quarantine might mean or federal powers are responsible, and to what extent. detaining not just an entire residence hall but an entire city, “You have this hodgepodge and so that requires a lot of state, or even country, she said. Since this is impractical, lawyering,” Schwartz said. Given this conflict, Schwartz a more feasible approach involves assessing “vulnerable stressed, officials should find a middle ground. populations.” Defining a specific population as vulnerable “[We need to] try at least to find an appropriate point of balance between the need to empower government officials to deal with a public health emergency on the one hand, depends upon two crucial factors: the attitudes of the population and the culture of the legal system. Changing a particular population’s behavior is critical in versus the need to preserve basic civil liberties on the other controlling a pandemic, but this can often be a frustrating hand,” he said. To empower the government over the states proposition. would lead to a potential dictatorship among certain federal “One thing that we have found in terms of studying organizations; similarly, to empower civil liberties over the areas that are quarantined is that if people are concerned government would lead to a harmful delay in solving the about a health risk, they’re most likely to change their crisis. “Delay is deadly,” said Schwartz. “Delay kills people. behavior,” she said. “If people think there’s no difference Dead people don’t have civil rights.” between their behavior and their risk for a particular According to Kocher, states are responsible for controlling the spread of disease within their borders, whereas diseases spread from foreign countries fall under the responsibility of the federal government. Ultimately, disease, then they’re not going to change that behavior.” Officials should make laws “more palatable” to encourage compliance. “If you’re going to come up with really good health responsibilities may intersect, creating concurrent policies, you want to think about the legal culture and jurisdiction. “Everyone has a little piece of this,” she said. think about the American population as being a vulnerable “And so it’s very important that all levels of government population,” said Cabral-Daniels. “You don’t have to have work together to come up with the best solution for dealing a policy that’s way out in left field but you can come back with a public health problem.” and … just look at the Constitution. Those constitutional If an outbreak requires quarantine, the federal government has jurisdiction by way of the Constitution’s [6] If the hypothetical situation at the University resulted UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 principles are also transferable to a number of policy issues.” Law School News Comptroller General Predicts Fiscal Crisis Unless Government Reforms T he government must change how it does business “We could eliminate every dime of waste … and this now or the United States will face a serious fiscal nation would still have large and growing structural crisis in the future, said David Walker, Comptroller deficits,” Walker said. There are “too many layers, too many General of the U.S. Government Accountability Office, at the Conference on Public Service & the Law dinner on players, too many turf battles, and too many hardened silos.” In order to make the necessary changes, the government March 17. He challenged law students to take on the issues needs more leaders with courage, integrity, creativity, and faced by the government by getting involved in public stewardship and who are willing to reform entitlement service at some point in their careers. policies, namely Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid. “The United States government faces some serious challenges in the 21st century,” Walker warned. “Deficits, changing security threats, demographics, quality-of-life The government also needs to re-engineer the base of spending and re-evaluate tax policies. “The base is unaffordable, unsustainable. The base is concerns, rapidly evolving technology, I can go on and on going to have to be dramatically reengineered and GAO and on.” is going to be in the forefront of efforts to analyze what’s Plagued by waste, fraud, abuse, and mismanagement, the government must reconsider longstanding policies to sustain its superpower status and leave the country better working, what’s not working, and what is a possible way forward.” In Walker’s estimation, the government has specific positioned for the future. “Washington is out of control,” problem areas that must be addressed now. “Number Walker asserted, not blaming anyone in particular. “I mean one, a budget deficit. Number two, a balance of payments this on a nonpartisan basis. deficit, of which the trade deficit is a subset … [and] both UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [7] Law School News of those [were] record levels last year. Number three, a Security. Now that rebuilding has begun, tough decisions savings deficit. Americans are great at spending, we’re poor have to be made, with the state and local governments at saving … and then we have, probably the most serious taking the lead, Walker said. deficit of all and that is a leadership deficit. And that is a bipartisan statement,” Walker said. “Where’s the accountability for spending increases and The GAO itself has made some tough and unpopular decisions under Walker’s watch, one of which was suing Vice President Dick Cheney. “I don’t like the idea of suing, tax cuts that are unaffordable and unsustainable over time? unless you have to, and I don’t particularly like suing the Where’s the accountability for government programs and vice president of the United States. On the other hand, if tax preferences that aren’t getting real results? ... Where’s we are committed to truth and transparency, if we believe the accountability for congressional projects, better know that anybody who is a public servant is subject to the law as earmarks or pork barrel spending, at a time of record and that nobody is above the law and the public has a right budget deficits? Where is the outrage about these issues?” to know who met with whom, when, about what, and what did it cost when it deals with issues as significant as our national energy policy, “When our new grandson was born this and if we were concerned that if we did afternoon, he not only got a birth certificate, he received a birth burden of $156,000. Now I know why he was crying.” not act that we were going to face broadbased records access problems throughout the entire government, then under those circumstances, we did what we had to do. We sued.” A district court ultimately dismissed the case, ruling that the GAO lacked standing to sue. The GAO chose not to appeal for several The apathy of citizens will result in record deficits and will affect generations to come. “When our new grandson had to take any similar action since. was born this afternoon, he not only got a birth certificate, The GAO also acted on the Bush administration’s he received a birth burden of $156,000. Now I know why he release of government news stories produced to influence was crying,” Walker joked. More and more of our debt must the public on a variety of issues. Walker said the GAO be financed by foreign nations. brought the practice to light because they wanted citizens The United States has gone from the largest creditor to know the government was trying influence them with nation to the largest debtor nation—and not due to the war “covert propaganda” financed with their tax money. on terrorism, Walker noted. “Of that $760 billion deficit Congress ultimately enacted legislation to stop it. last year, only $100 billion had anything to do with Iraq, Afghanistan or incremental Homeland Security costs.” “I’m a strong believer if you don’t learn from history, you’re doomed to repeat it. Unfortunately, I wish we had After Hurricane Andrew, the GAO issued a series more Americans that understood that because in many of recommendations, many of which were not adopted ways, we’re not learning from history,” Walker said. “We but could have been useful for responders to prepare, have a great country, but we face serious challenges.” We respond, and recover before, during, and after Hurricane need to address those challenges starting today, he said, and Katrina. After Katrina, the GAO again identified areas of take steps now to create a better tomorrow. improvement. The national response plan needs clarity, consistency, and more common sense, Walker said. More training is needed to mobilize responders in the public, private, and nonprofit sectors. The government needs to take a risk- management approach and re-evaluate whether FEMA even needs to be in the Department of Homeland [8] reasons; however, the message got across. The GAO has not UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Law School News Kennedy Praises Values of Public Service P ublic service lawyers are the perfect models for how support. “There had long been legal aid and public defender to face the decisive issues of the 21st century while offices in big cities and a few privately funded groups upholding the values and ideas of the Constitution, who made poverty law a part of community development said Sen. Edward M. Kennedy ’59 (D-Mass.) in his keynote organizations,” he said. “But hardly any taxpayer dollars address at the annual Conference on Public Service & supported them.” the Law. This year’s conference attracted more than 400 Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy ’51, as chairman of students, attorneys, professors, and community members, the President’s Committee on Juvenile Delinquency, helped who debated and discussed topics in public law as well as trigger a national movement to provide legal aid to the public service careers. Kennedy stressed the importance of poor. “Under the banner of fighting urban youth crime, the working toward the common good. committee allocated funds in various federal departments “There are countless ways to be a public service lawyer,” Kennedy said. to pay for legal service offices in poor communities,” Kennedy said. The wide dispersal of legal service programs is a In 1964, Congress developed a national anti-poverty relatively recent accomplishment, according to Kennedy. program as “a source for legal services funding throughout In 1961, there were no national legal service programs the country.” When the incoming Nixon administration and few groups devoted to helping the underprivileged attempted to abolish the program, Congress not only and underrepresented. At the time, most poverty laws defended it, but created the Legal Services Corporation, an were considered too controversial for the government to enduring, federally funded program. Despite continued UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [9] Law School News attacks on the program, Kennedy said he and others on current administration “seized on the 9/11 attacks” as a way Capitol Hill protected and nourished the program until it of asserting powers “that no president has ever had.” flourished throughout the country. “I hope some of you will join a district attorney’s office Kennedy criticized the president’s call for warrant-less electronic surveillance. The connection between torture as I also did as a young lawyer,” he said. “Or perhaps you’ll and extraordinary rendition and the current policy of pre- be a public defender, or a legal service lawyer dealing emptive strikes against countries suspected of harboring directly with clients. These are all inspiring ways to become and supporting terrorism also concerned him. involved in public interest law and effecting ways to learn the practical art of [being a good lawyer].” “Together, these and other actions demonstrate the administration’s clear rejection of the Constitution’s demand for a balance of powers among the branches of government,” he said. “In “I can remember no time, no time in my life my judgment, it’s a stunning arrogation of power that would have made the founder of when it has been as important as it is today this great university, Thomas Jefferson, roll over in his grave.” for the Senate to serve as a check on the Kennedy criticized the administration’s failure to provide information to senators executive branch.” and the public on charges of torture within the military. Military investigations and prosecutions “focusing on those at the Kennedy reflected on the idea of the U.S. Senate as an the issue, said Kennedy. “Many of [the top] officials [who but to the founding fathers as well. The entire structure of allegedly advocated such methods], rather than being the government owes its preservation throughout American disciplined, have been promoted and honored,” he noted, history not only to the foresight of the founders, but to the pointing to Attorney General Alberto Gonzales. American people. The power of the government depends The issues of detention, surveillance, and torture are on people willing to execute its promises and uphold the making media headlines with good reason, according to American Constitution, according to Kennedy. Kennedy. “Beneath the issues of the day is the issue of “It’s no wonder that those of us in the Senate have a lifetime: whether Congress will find the courage and copies of the Constitution ready at hand,” he said. “For conviction to perform its constitutional role … . When we us, the Constitution is not just an historic document fail to hold the executive [branch] to account, [the structure contained in glass at the National Archives … . The status of the government] is weakened, perhaps permanently.” and responsibility that the founders gave us is meant to be applied every hour of every day.” Preserving the American legacy for future generations The ultimate responsibility to protect and preserve the Constitution is placed on “all of us here today,” he said. “As the lawyers and leaders and senators of the future, you have is the ultimate duty of the Senate, and that struggle is at a special obligation to educate the public on these issues by a critical juncture with the current Bush administration, teaching and writing and speaking about them and working Kennedy argued. The body of government that helped solve with groups that care about these issues. So, you have your the struggle for civil rights, developed the Nuclear Test Ban assignment.” Treaty, and dealt with the moral and political complexities of Watergate faces a new challenge in Kennedy’s eyes. “I can remember no time, no time in my life when it has been as important as it is today for the Senate to serve as a check on the executive branch,” he said. In his view, the [10] bottom of the chain of abuses” are not conducive to solving establishment responsible not only to the American public, UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Law School News Natalie Blazer stands before the destruction in a residential neighborhood in Waveland, Mississippi. Law School Students, Staff Spend Break on Katrina Recovery Effort B etween endless blocks of destroyed houses, cars, that it left us in a funny spot of not really knowing the big and neighborhoods in New Orleans and coastal picture. We just did the best we could in our little spot, and homes stripped down to their foundations in hoped for the best.” Mississippi, Law School student and staff volunteers who Lovelady and several students volunteered as part of traveled to Hurricane Katrina-ravaged areas during spring the Student Hurricane Network, a national organization break hoped they made a dent in the massive effort required formed by law students who wanted to help in the to get the region back on its feet, and at the same time were aftermath of hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Lovelady, his overwhelmed with the scope and scale of what still needed wife Tracy, and several other students volunteered with to be done. the Association of Community Organizations for Reform “While I had seen the news clips and the news coverage, Now (ACORN) on stripping down water-logged houses in I don’t think I appreciated just how bad it was,” said first- New Orleans. Working in crews of 10 to 15 volunteers for year law student Adam Lovelady, who organized the largest each house, they donned stifling Tyvek suits, gloves, and contingent of student volunteers, many of whom traveled goggles while tearing down drywall and removing damaged to New Orleans as part of a two-pronged effort to clean up belongings, rotted wood, and flooring. houses in the Ninth Ward and to monitor the taxed city’s “It was really sad because it was people’s lives you were faltering criminal justice system. “There’s still so much shoveling up, and throwing in a wheelbarrow and tossing uncertainty of what the rebuilding plans are going to be on the side of the street,” said Lovelady. Some houses UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [11] Law School News The remains of a shopping center in Pass Christian Mississippi. More destruction in Mississippi. sustained damage from a few feet of water, while others formally transferred when their parents died, which makes near the levee that had been completely covered were still it more difficult to ensure grants that are given out go to damp and were affected by rushing water as well. rebuilding homes. Second-year law student Lisa Perez also volunteered A second team of two law students and one recent for ACORN. “After watching all the developments on TV, graduate focused more on legal issues in New Orleans, I really wanted to do something about it,” said Perez, a working with the Louisiana Capital Assistance Center Puerto Rican native who lived through the eye of Hurricane (LCAC), a part of the Justice Center, a nonprofit criminal Hugo as a child. To receive help from ACORN volunteers, homeowners paid a small fee and indicated they wanted to come back. “When you first get there it’s almost completely desolate. You don’t really know what the utility is of what you’re doing,” Perez said. “One thing that really struck me was the importance of leadership in rebuilding, and the role of law in that process.” Perez said a major stumbling block for the Ninth Ward was uncertainty over what houses would be demolished, and what would be restored. “People don’t know whether to come back and start rebuilding.” In nearby St. Bernard’s Parish, which also was disastrously damaged, rebuilding efforts are further along because officials have already made a plan. Home ownership is also more complicated in the Ninth Ward because many residents did not get home titles Law School staff members Diane Cronk (left) and Pam Messina [12] UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Law School News An obliterated Waffle House in Pass Christian. A house was thrown onto the railroad tracks. defense organization providing representation to indigent database, also tracking what crimes they were charged with. defendants across the Deep South. But it was difficult to even know how long prisoners had “The goal was to get people out of jail that had been held in jail for a long time—sometimes more than six been jailed. As part of a team of UVA Law students studying housing months—without a hearing,” said third-year law student legal issues in Gulfport, Miss., first-year Natalie Blazer also Will Gomaa, who volunteered for the project. The LCAC saw problems, but ones that were complicated by Katrina’s filed habeas petitions in federal court to try to release profound effect on landlords as well as tenants. Blazer and others worked for the Mississippi Center for “It was people’s lives you were shoveling up, and throwing in a wheelbarrow and tossing on the side of the street.” Justice, where they observed court cases on housing issues and surveyed conditions in rental units and complexes, gathering data to identify broader trends. “Landlords weren’t making repairs, a lot of tenants lost their jobs and couldn’t make rent, but a lot of landlords lost their houses too,” Blazer said. “We put together all the defendants who had not been granted hearings. Under data so the attorneys could figure out which apartment Louisiana law, defendants must have a probable cause complexes were the worst.” hearing before a judge within 45-60 days, a longer period of time than in most states. After Katrina hit, the governor suspended the timetable Another pair of law students volunteered through UVA’s alternative spring break in Pass Christian, Miss., once a town of 7,000, now reduced to half that size. While bunking for those jailed until January of this year. Gomaa and other in the AmeriCorps Tent City, law students Erin Wilcox volunteers compiled information on defendants into a and Kelly Scheid, along with undergraduate volunteers, UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [13] Law School News First-year law student Adam Lovelady’s wife, Tracy, shovels debris in a Ninth Ward home. Law student volunteers for the LCAC, included (left to right) Neela Rathinasamy ’05, third-year law student Will Gomaa, and second-year law student Ryan Harsch. gutted damaged homes, re-created a lost animal shelter by “In New Orleans it didn’t look like they were doing building dog pens and an irrigation system, and worked in much to get their feet back on the ground,” Cronk said. food kitchens. The city was only a few miles from Katrina’s “Mississippi was really making an effort to do this and just eastern eye wall. work on it day and night.” “A lot of us assumed we were going to be in the process The Habitat International leader there told volunteers of rebuilding, but the city wasn’t even close to being ready that 30,000 had signed up to help, but considering the for that,” Wilcox said. “I had to constantly remind myself I extent of the damage, Messina guessed they would need was in the United States.” many more. Some residents suggested they might leave for Wilcox was surprised by the lack of federal safer places to live, which saddened Messina, considering it infrastructure. Other than FEMA, which has plans to wrap has been their home for so long and they would be leaving up emergency operations there soon, only AmeriCorps, the their families. federal volunteer program, was evident. Funding cuts of the program may further reduce their numbers next year. “I think that’s what affected me most—just seeing how On the other hand, “There’s still nothing between the Gulf and the land, and it could happen again next year. You just never know,” she said. little our government, our country, is doing.” While students had the week off for spring break, two staff used their own leave, and funds, to volunteer in Long Beach and Ocean Springs, Mississippi, through Habitat for Humanity. “I had helped build some of the frames [for homes to go to Katrina-ravaged towns] on the Downtown Mall in November, and I just felt like I wanted to follow through,” said faculty secretary Diane Cronk. Cronk and co-worker Pam Messina, who have both volunteered for Habitat for Humanity’s Women’s Build before, traveled with a group of 28 undergraduate students in vans and stayed in a local church while they raised walls on houses, corrected problems with imported frames, and set the stage New Orleans Ian Atkinson, Will Gomaa, Ryan Harsch, Adam and Tracy Lovelady, Tim McCarten, Lisa Perez, Neela Rathinasamy ’05 Gulfport, Mississippi Jared Boyd, Natalie Blazer, Damien Lyster, Aaron Mahler Pass Christian, Mississippi Kelli Scheid, Erin Wilcox for home foundations. They also prepared a room donated by Long Beach & Ocean Springs, Mississippi the Salvation Army for use by Habitat. Soon after arriving they Diane Cronk, Pam Messina visited New Orleans, where they saw a much different picture. [14] Katrina Spring Break Volunteers UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Law School News Duvall Named Hunton & Williams Pro Bono Fellow T hird-year law student Kate Duvall’s partner George Hettrick, who also coordinates commitment to public-interest law the firm’s pro bono partnership with the Law was cemented when she worked School. “We really are trying to encourage law during her first-year summer for the U.S. students to pursue public interest law careers. attorney’s office in Charlottesville. Defendants There are not many job opportunities out there or their significant others frequently brought in this field.” their children into the courtroom to watch After earning her bachelor’s degree from proceedings, and she often saw the kids crying, UVA in 2001, Duvall worked as a paralegal not understanding why the judge was locking in Washington, DC, (ironically at Hunton up their parent. “Seeing those kids in that situation made me really want & Williams) before deciding to apply to law school. Although she initially didn’t have specific plans for to work with children—and families in a broader sense—to her life as an attorney, public service and pro bono work show them the legal system wasn’t out to get them,” Duvall soon became one of her most engaging extracurricular said. “A lot of these cases involve good people who just activities at the Law School. made mistakes.” Duvall, who has already spent countless hours helping “I sort of dived headfirst into it and have not reemerged,” Duvall said of her interest in public-interest children and families with legal issues during her law school work, serving in her first year as a volunteer for the Rape career, has been awarded the Hunton & Williams Pro Bono Crisis Advocacy Project (RCAP). She became RCAP’s Fellowship, a two-year salaried position that will allow her community liaison the following year, at a time when to pursue the legal career she’s always wanted. UVA policies on sexual assault cases were under fire. “The “I don’t know what shape I would have been in if I University really considered RCAP’s recommendations didn’t get the fellowship,” said Duvall. “It’s really the ideal and took them to heart,” said Duvall, who now serves as job for me. It’s everything I’m interested in doing—it’s with treasurer. family law, it’s in the courts.” In her fellowship, Duvall will spend time working at Last summer she worked in the Fredericksburg public defender’s office, where she spent much of her time the Central Virginia Legal Aid office and will help walk- defending juveniles in court with the help of a Third-Year in clients who can’t afford an attorney through the firm’s Practice Certificate, which allows students in their final Richmond office in Church Hill, the city’s oldest and year of law school to represent clients in court with the poorest neighborhood. Four of the six fellowships Hunton supervision of a practicing attorney. In the last month of & Williams has offered since the program’s inception have the summer she worked in Richmond with the Legal Aid been held by UVA Law students, although students from Justice Center’s JustChildren program. multiple states apply for the honor each year. The firm offers a similar fellowship position in its Atlanta office. “Kate’s record was outstanding, especially her volunteer This year Duvall volunteered for the Hunton & Williams pro bono partnership with the Law School, working alongside several other students and attorneys on custody efforts at Legal Aid in Fredericksburg, Charlottesville, and and divorce cases for victims of domestic violence. In its Richmond. When we talked to her we could tell she had first year, the partnership represented clients in more than the absolute passion to do exactly the kind of work our 30 domestic violence cases and five asylum cases, and pro bono fellow does,” said Hunton & Williams pro bono volunteers have counseled countless more area residents. UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [15] Law School News In the yearlong Child Advocacy Clinic, Duvall has been “working to ensure that children’s rights are being protected—that they’re getting recreation and the student members conduct interviews in juvenile cases at the public defender’s office. In addition to a salary, the fellowship offers $10,000 in education they have a right to in juvenile correctional loan forgiveness in each of the two years, and Duvall may centers.” She and fellow students will also be representing also qualify for the Law School’s Virginia Loan Forgiveness teens in their upcoming commitment review hearings. Program, which pays loans for students in low-paying Duvall has also worked with other law students to public service positions. “Loans are a significant deterrent start a new student organization that addresses an issue to students seeking public service jobs,” she said. “Having close to her heart. “We really want to focus on pro bono that as a bonus to your salary is just awesome.” work and bringing attention to children’s legal issues,” she Duvall’s new job will be a homecoming of sorts. She was said. As part of the organization, she hopes to implement born and raised in Richmond and now will work there, but a program where teams of students would be on call to still plans to live in Charlottesville because her husband is fulfill practicing attorneys’ research requests, as well as have opening a restaurant, Eppie’s, on the Downtown Mall. Hunton & Williams Teams with Law School on Asylum Case IN DECEMBER 2005, NINE LAW SCHOOL STUDENTS teamed Caldwell ’04. Although the students were not present in court up with two Hunton & Williams attorneys on the case of a throughout the trial, their research efforts and preparations for the Senegalese woman seeking political asylum in the United States. case were critical in overcoming the greatest challenge of the case, Tried in the Immigration and Naturalization Court of Baltimore, said Farnham. “There was absolutely no available documentation the case resulted in a victory for the UVA/Hunton & Williams team, proving the existence or time frame for even one segment of our awarding asylum to the client and ending her six year struggle to client’s epic journey.” escape life-threatening persecution in her native country. The plight of their client, who wished to remain anonymous The students proved themselves extremely resourceful in rebuilding the factual support for their client’s asylum claim. Yeagle for this article, began in 1999 in West Africa in her native country worked to translate French documents and speak the language in of Senegal. As punishment for her involvement in a movement for phone calls to Senegal, while Darr researched the conditions of the independence, she was detained and gang-raped by soldiers in the client’s home country, a key factor in the judge’s decision to allow Senegalese Army. With the help of family members, she managed her to remain in the U.S. to escape to Mexico where she was robbed of all her belongings “We each had substantive work to do, and it was a great and documentation. As she lay prone in the false bottom of a experience to be part of a team doing real legal work for clients on pick-up truck, Mexican border smugglers spirited her into the U.S. a weekly basis,” said Rooksby. In 2001, Eight weeks after leaving Africa she found shelter in New Pete Johnson, Chair of the Hunton & Williams’ Richmond York City without proof of her identity or the legal justification for office Pro Bono Committee, commented, “This was a very difficult seeking asylum. case legally and factually, and yet the team overcame all the Law School students Rachel Cella, Tommy Goodman, Adam obstacles. Without the team’s hard work, this result would have Trouner, Jacob Rooksby, Krissie Darr, Katie Youman, James Yeagle, been impossible, and our client would not have had a chance of and Brian Malbacho participated in this case as a part of the Law remaining in the United States.” School’s pro bono partnership with Hunton & Williams, established Adding to a courtroom victory, the UVA/Hunton & Williams in 2005, and coordinated by Dean Kimberly Emery ’91 to involve partnership was further successful as a learning experience for the students with asylum cases and custody and support cases for students involved. Exposed to “great resources, an organizational victims of domestic violence. structure and the ability to work with a group of dedicated This particular project paired the students with Hunton & attorneys” Darr is grateful to be involved in this project and finds Williams attorneys from the Richmond office, including Jim herself “inspired to continue work on these very important pro Farnham, Rita Davis, the firm’s current Pro Bono Fellow, Angela bono cases.” [16] UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Law School News Powell Fellow to Aid Mississippi’s Disadvantaged Children T he more third-year law student Tiffany Marshall investigated how Mississippi deals with incarcerated children who need mental health treatment, the more she knew she wanted to help. Mississippi’s two state-run juvenile correction centers—called training schools for their paramilitary style of rehabilitating prisoners—have been cited by the Department of Justice for inflicting the worst abuse the agency has investigated in 20 years. According to a 2004 department report, three young women who were suicidal were isolated with no food for several days, with a hole in the ground for a restroom. Another young man repeatedly requested treatment for depression but was rebuffed until the Justice Department stepped in. “Mississippi just hasn’t developed an effective way of dealing with kids who are exhibiting criminal behavior at an early age,” Marshall said. An estimated 85 percent of youth in the training schools and juvenile detention live with some form of mental illness. “We’re talking about kids who have oftentimes limited capacities as it is, who are committing these crimes and are really crying out for help in a lot of ways—and they’re not getting it.” Their needs will soon receive more attention with “At some point, these kids are going to transition back into your communities.” Marshall’s help. As the recipient of this year’s Powell Fellowship, Marshall has earned the school’s highest honor for a graduate pursuing a public service career. The award great deal of need, legal and otherwise, and states where provides a $35,000 salary for one year, with the expectation I felt like there was a great deal of need for competent, of renewal the second year, allowing her to work at no cost effective legal advocates,” she said. to a partner public-interest organization. “I was certainly surprised and very humbled to have She quickly zoned in on Mississippi, a state with few legal services organizations, but with one prominent received it,” Marshall said. “To be one of those students Jackson-based newcomer with which she could partner: the who the Law School felt would take this fellowship and use Mississippi Center for Justice, which opened in 2002. it well, and represent the Law School well, is an incredible honor.” Marshall, a Winchester, Va., native, decided when Marshall praised the center’s advocacy efforts on behalf of disadvantaged and low-income people and communities, including Medicare class-action litigation and instigating looking for her first job as a public-interest attorney to improvements to the state’s prison system. “Just to be a part focus on the Deep South. of that organization I thought would be really exciting.” “I had decided to target states where I felt there was a The center recently collaborated with the Southern UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [17] Law School News Poverty Law Center to pass the Juvenile Justice Reform Act a project that allowed me to work for incarcerated of 2005, which requires children to be screened for mental children, because that’s when I came to really get a feel health disorders, and if diagnosed, to be treated within 48 for the statistics, the number of kids who are incarcerated hours. who suffer from mental illness and the lack of services “One of the things I’d like to do is make that less than their mental health issues,” she said. “I was able to put options that currently exist to determine whether or not the practical work from JustChildren into context. I kids have mental health illnesses,” Marshall said. “The law thought, this is a real problem, and it’s not being addressed says ‘certain’ mental health screening, and that concerns adequately.” me—that we may only be focusing on a small category of types of mental health problems.” She plans to research the issue to see if screening can be expanded. But “having that piece of legislation at my disposal will make advocating for these kids a little bit easier,” she said. In addition to advocating for individual clients, Her work has prepared her well for the next step— helping to change a broken system in Mississippi. “The tactics that the training schools have employed to deal with kids with mental health problems have been horrendous,” she said, noting that prison officials are not trained to deal with such cases. “The children need help, Marshall plans to effect systemic change in the provision of they need treatment. They need services, counseling. The mental health services for incarcerated children. services aren’t there and unfortunately the support and Marshall, a Hollins University graduate in political science and Spanish, has been working on behalf of trained staff isn’t there.” Mississippi’s two training centers, Oakley and Columbia, children since college, when she began tutoring girls in house a predominantly African-American population of detention centers in Roanoke, Va. She also instructed several hundred children. Many come from the foster care children in an after-school program for at-risk youth in the system and migrate directly to the juvenile justice system. area. After college she became an academic counselor for “Not only are they neglected in foster families and by Virginia Tech’s Upward Bound, a program to ensure that the state’s lack of control of the foster care system—they disadvantaged kids who show academic promise pursue then go into the juvenile justice system and they continue postsecondary education. Marshall helped students select to be abused,” she said. “It’s almost as though these kids are the right courses to prepare for college, prepared them for not able to catch a break.” the SAT and ACT, and secured them financial aid. “That was just a very rewarding experience for Marshall plans to increase awareness of mental illness in incarcerated children among legislators and advocates, but me,” she said. “My program strived to give at-risk high also in communities, where she hopes to build a coalition of school students hope by helping them build a future for support for treatment. themselves.” During her first-year summer in law school she worked “I think a lot of what I’ll be doing is actually in the community, and trying to make the issue relevant for for the JustChildren program of the Legal Aid Justice Center parents who don’t have incarcerated kids, to let them see in Charlottesville, where she helped children who needed that at some point, these kids are going to transition back mental health treatment. The next summer she interned into your communities,” she said. “To the extent that we can with the Central Virginia Legal Aid Society and spent 10 ensure they are receiving appropriate treatment while they weeks with the Children’s Law Center of Massachusetts, are detained, it benefits everyone. where she helped an attorney put together a memo “In society in general there’s a stigma attached to mental assessing the needs of 16- to 21-year-olds in the North health problems and I think it’s very prevalent in minority Shore region of Massachusetts, concentrating on mental communities,” Marshall said. “One of the challenges I’ll face health needs. is helping them to see that the treatment and services that “I also focused on the statistics around incarcerated [18] to support them in recovering, or at least dealing with, 48 hours and also expand the screening and other testing are out there to overcome these illnesses will make their kids in that age group who suffer from mental health lives better and make them more productive people, and illness. That work really solidified my interest in developing hopefully will help them build more successful futures.” UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Law School News Almstead Receives State Bar Pro Bono Award who has worked extensively in the T the Legal Aid Justice Center in Charlottesville community on behalf of low-income and spent his second summer working in residents on housing, consumer, and disability the Housing Unit of the Legal Aid Society of issues, has been named the 2006 recipient of the Hawaii, where he advised housing projects on Virginia State Bar’s Oliver W. Hill Law Student compliance with federal laws. hird-year law student Ryan Almstead, During his first summer he worked for Pro Bono Award. The award, named for a Richmond lawyer This year Almstead’s pro bono efforts included volunteering with the Bazelon who was instrumental in the cases that Center for Mental Health Law, a nonprofit desegregated public schools, will be presented in Washington, DC, working on a digest of during the 16th Annual VSB Pro Bono Conference fair housing law cases designed to provide on April 26 at UVA’s Miller Center for Public Affairs. “It’s really quite flattering,” Almstead said, noting that recent recipients include Angela Ciolfi ’03 who also received a Powell Fellowship, and a University of Richmond student technical assistance to advocacy groups. The cases include “everything from putting in ramps … to how eviction rules apply if a tenant has a mental illness.” Prior to law school, Almstead worked at a public policy who worked to fight discrimination against Sikhs after 9/11. research center at the Kennedy School of Government; “Just considering you’d be in the same line as those people taught middle-school English literature; preserved Native is pretty remarkable.” Almstead is the second Virginia American archaeological sites in upstate New York; and student to receive the award since it was established in 2002. volunteered at a nursing home in Costa Rica that provided During his second year of law school Almstead served as co-chair of the Conference on Public Service & the Law. He free services for former agricultural workers. After the school year ends Almstead will work at the has also participated in the Migrant Farmworkers Project Legal Aid Society of Northeast New York in Saratoga and the Human Rights Program, served as president of the Springs. “It should be a good mix of housing, consumer, student chapter of the National Lawyers Guild, and was trusts and estates, and public benefits law,” he said. “I feel a board member of the Public Interest Law Association, really lucky—that’s where I grew up. I’m really fortunate to an organization that raises funds for student summer have found a job [in public service] and be hired right out fellowships. He has been honored with the Law School’s of law school.” Mortimer Caplin Public Service Fellowship and the Claire Corcoran Award for Public Service. “One of the things that spurred me on to do pro bono The region, home to the famous Saratoga horse race, faces housing concerns due to its status as a hot vacation spot for the wealthy. “Because you have all these people work in the Charlottesville area is just the idea that we coming to Saratoga for July and August, most of the leases should take part in our community and help out our for residents only run from September to June, which puts neighbors and be involved in the things that are happening low-income people in a difficult spot. They really have no around us,” Almstead said. recourse for those other two months of the year,” he said. “Ryan has made an extraordinary commitment to pro bono and public service, even before he came to law school,” said Kimberly Emery, Assistant Dean for Pro Almstead’s community involvement may also extend to local politics one day. “Too often we don’t see the connection between what Bono and Public Interest. “He came to law school with the is going on and participation in local government,” he said. explicit goal of helping low-income clients in need of legal “We have a tendency to read the New York Times and think assistance, and has logged more than 550 hours of public those are the big important things, but in reality there’s a lot service, not including his summer internships in legal aid.” of important stuff that needs to be done around us.” UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [19] Law School News Trodden ’05 Wins Skadden Fellowship to Focus on A lthough central Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley employ a high number of migrant farmworkers, changing demographics and increasing growth in the area have led to a less-evident population of urban immigrant workers that legal services groups have more trouble finding. “There’s a large population of more settled workers— construction workers, painters, drywall workers, restaurant staff, hotel cleaners—who were really falling through the cracks—who weren’t getting much in the way of legal services and who desperately needed it,” said Erin Trodden ’05, describing her experience during her second-year summer working for the Virginia Justice Center for Farm and Immigrant Workers, a statewide project of the Legal Aid Justice Center in Charlottesville. After graduation, Trodden channeled her observations into a proposal to address the problem and was rewarded with a Skadden Fellowship, an honor given by law firm Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom to 25 graduating students and outgoing law clerks pursuing public service the Virginia Justice Center to help exploited immigrant hundreds. (This year four additional fellowships were workers, starting next fall. funded.) Other fellows have planned projects on issues such “Erin’s fellowship comes at a great time for our as housing discrimination, literacy among teens, predatory program, as we’re rebuilding our statewide outreach lending, aggressive medical bill collecting, domestic component,” said Virginia Justice Center managing attorney violence, and health care access for immigrants. The Tim Freilich ’99, who praised Trodden’s dedication to her fellowship offers a $46,000 salary with benefits for a year clients. “I think the project is going to fill an important with the expectation of renewal the second year. gap—reaching out to low-wage immigrant workers who “It’s very competitive,” said Trodden, who is currently are not in the traditional migrant farmworker stream, clerking for Judge Norman K. Moon of the U.S. District letting them know there is help available, and ensuring that Court in Lynchburg, Va. “I knew I had a good project, but they have access to justice.” Freilich also earned a Skadden they’re all good projects. Dean [Kimberly] Emery and the Fellowship, which he used to ensure that immigrant Public Service Center were hugely helpful in giving me workers with H-2B visas were properly paid for their work. direction and actually putting together my application.” “It’s one of the most prestigious public service [20] The fellowship allows Trodden to again partner with careers each year nationwide, from an applicant pool of Many legal services groups are unable to represent undocumented workers because a major source of their fellowships, and one of the most generous,” said Emery, funding, the federal Legal Services Corporation, requires Assistant Dean for Pro Bono and Public Interest and Co- organizations to focus on documented workers and citizens. director of the Mortimer Caplin Public Service Center. “That The Virginia Justice Center has sought funding from other kind of innovative outreach project was appealing to the sources in order to be able to serve those immigrant workers Skadden Foundation. Also, Erin’s just an outstanding person.” most in need, regardless of their immigration status. UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Law School News Immigrant Workers Young ’83 Joins Thomas Jefferson Foundation Melissa Young ’83, left the Law School Foundation in “Undocumented workers are still entitled April to become vice president for external affairs of the to be paid for their work under the Fair Labor Thomas Jefferson Foundation, Inc., the private, nonprofit Standards Act and other regulations,” Trodden corporation that owns and operates Monticello. She will said. “They still have some basic employment oversee Monticello’s development, public affairs, and protections.” communications departments. Her new email address is Immigrant workers frequently face exploitation in the workplace through myoung@monticello.org . Young joined the Foundation in 2002 as associate nonpayment of wages or overtime, unauthorized executive director and chief operating officer. She was then deductions in paychecks, and discrimination, promoted to executive vice president and chief operating including sexual discrimination, she said. officer with direct supervisory responsibilities over annual Trodden plans to target the hidden pockets of immigrant workers through methods similar to those used by the Virginia Justice Center branch giving, communications, the treasurer’s office, and alumni relations. “Melissa has done an excellent job serving as Law in northern Virginia, where urban workers are the School Foundation liaison with the Dean over the last four primary immigrant population. “I’ll be reaching years,” said David Ibbeken, Foundation president and chief out to workers at community events, churches, executive officer. “Her administrative skills insulated the restaurants, stores, and day labor corners, as well development staff from day to day operational problems, as spreading the word through other organizations freeing them to do what is necessary to sustain our high that work with immigrants in Virginia,” she levels of private support. We are grateful to her and wish said. She also plans to work more closely with community her well in her important organizations, building on the collaboration begun by a assignment at Monticello.” Central Virginia Legal Aid Society conference last spring. An Arlington, Va. native, Trodden studied the “We will miss Melissa’s organizational skill, tenacity, humanities at the UVA as an undergraduate, spending one and deep passion for the Law summer in Spain and volunteering for work in Mexico School,” said Dean John C. and Honduras, where she was able to practice her Spanish Jeffries, Jr. ’73. “She is leaving skills. After college she joined the Peace Corps, working the Foundation in wonderful in Bolivia on sanitation issues and community health. At shape and should be very the Law School, she served as the president of the Migrant proud.” Farmworker Project. “It got you out into the community; it got you talking to real people,” said Trodden, who also served on the Virginia Law Review. She volunteered for outreach to migrant worker camps in Albemarle and Nelson counties, home to many apple orchards. After her summer working at the Virginia Justice Center, an internship that was funded by a Public Interest Law Association grant, “I realized that was really the work that I wanted to do. “I like feeling that I actually can make a positive impact with my education,” she said. [21] [21] UVA Lawyer UVA Lawyer • spring• spring • 2006 • 2006 Faculty Briefs In March, Ken Abraham spoke at a Lillian BeVier received this year’s conference in Washington, DC, on University of Virginia Alumni “Catastrophic Risk Insurance: The Association Distinguished Search for a Long-Term Solution.” Professor Award. This all-University The conference was convened in award recognizes exceptional the wake of public policy issues teaching by a professor who has raised by Hurricane Katrina. demonstrated concern for students Abraham was on a panel analyzing and contributed significantly to the proper balance between public University life. and private expenditures for reducing the risk and dealing BeVier was also on a panel that addressed the question with the consequences of catastrophic natural disasters such “Who is the press?” at the Federalist Society Lawyers as hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods. Convention in November. BeVier argued that bloggers ought to be permitted to claim the “media exemption” from campaign finance regulations (“McCain-Feingold”). BeVier also participated in a symposium on reporter’s privilege at Michal Barzuza will be publishing Ohio Northern University Law School on March 24. She her paper “The Market for talked about the press-accountability issues that recognizing Corporate Law” in the Journal the privilege raises. of Institutional & Theoretical Economics (with Oren Bar-Gill and Lucian A. Bebchuk). The paper develops a model of the In October, Richard Bonnie ’69 competition among states in presented “Pandemic Flu: Legal providing corporate law rules. The Challenges” to the Virginia Public analysis provides a full characterization of the equilibrium Health Association, Charlottesville, in this market. Competition among states is shown to and in December presented the produce optimal rules with respect to issues that do not keynote address, “Reforming Civil have a substantial effect on managers’ private benefits, but Commitment: Serving Consumers’ not with respect to issues (such as takeover regulation) Needs While Protecting Their that substantially affect these private benefits. The authors Rights,” at The Chief Justice’s analyze why a dominant state such as Delaware can emerge, Conference on Reforming the Civil Commitment Process in the prices that the dominant state will set, and the profits Richmond. it will make. The results of the model are consistent with, In January, he served on Virginia Governor-elect Tim and can explain, existing empirical evidence. Finally, the Kaine’s Policy Transition Team on Health and Human analysis highlights the importance of the rules governing Services. Also in January, he presented at Grand Rounds reincorporation and the potential benefits of giving for the UVA Department of Neurology on “Termination shareholders the power to make reincorporation decisions. of Life-Sustaining Treatment of Patients in a Persistent Vegetative State.” UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [23] Faculty Briefs Professor Edwin S. Cohen ’36 (1914–2006) Honored at Memorial Service Edwin S. Cohen ’36, Joseph Hartfield Professor of Law appointed Under Secretary of the Treasury and Emeritus, died January 12 at his home in Charlottesville. served in that position until his resignation in He was 92. 1973. In recognition of his distinguished service, The Law School hosted a memorial service for Cohen was awarded the Treasury’s highest honor, Professor Cohen on Saturday, February 18 in Caplin the Alexander Hamilton Medal. Pavilion. The ceremony honored Cohen’s life and After his stint in the Treasury Department, focused on his public service in government and as a Cohen resumed teaching at Virginia and teacher. Keynote speaker Michael Graetz ’69, a former practicing law with Covington & Burling in student and protégé of Cohen’s at the U.S. Department of Washington, DC. Later he became partner and Treasury, and now Justus S. Hotchkiss Professor of Law at senior counselor at the firm until his retirement Yale University joined Dean John C. Jeffries, Jr. ’73; Caplin in 1986. Drysdale co-founder Mortimer Caplin ’40; former law partner Don According to an obituary written by Adam Bernstein in the Schapiro; Cohen’s former Treasury assistant F. David Lake, Jr. ’67; his Washington Post, Professor Cohen played a major role in the daughter Wendy Cohen, and his son Edwin C. Cohen ’67 to reflect formation of modern tax policy and contributed heavily to the on Professor Cohen’s career and professional life. More than 150 Internal Revenue Code of 1954, a massive overhaul of the federal former students, colleagues, friends, and family attended. income tax system. He continued teaching at the Law School until Born September 27, 1914 in Richmond, Professor Cohen was a 1933 Phi Beta Kappa graduate of the University of Richmond. 2005. At the memorial service, Graetz referred to Professor Cohen’s After graduating from the Law School in 1936, he went to work for well-known sense of humor, citing his memoir, A Lawyer’s Life: Deep Sullivan & Cromwell, where he began to specialize in taxation and in the Heart of Taxes, and saying “Eddie and I never saw each other investment matters and afterwards gave lectures on the subjects. without laughing together. Edwin Cohen was a genuinely funny In 1949 he formed the New York firm Root, Barrett, Cohen, Knapp man. He had a remarkable sense of humor. He loved humor in any and Smith with some of his former law classmates and continued form, but most especially he loved doggerel, and he loved the pun.” doing tax work for the mutual fund industry. He remained with that practice until 1965. Cohen had always been interested in teaching, and in 1963, Dean Hardy Dillard offered him the opportunity to teach law at his alma mater. For two terms he commuted from Manhattan Calling Cohen “an unflappable optimist,” Graetz said “Eddie’s passions, his energy, his courage, and his sense of humor should inspire young lawyers to … worry less about their security, to think less about the BMW payments, and instead to take some chances. “Like his career itself, Eddie’s optimism should stimulate the to Charlottesville twice a month to teach a tax course. After the coming generation of lawyers to pursue similarly broad and second course he was offered a visiting professorship, and a year fulfilling professional lives. But to make it happen, they must be later, an appointment to the faculty. In 1968 he was named to the very clear about their goals and muster great energy and courage. Joseph M. Hartfield Chair. Shortly after he joined the law school Serendipity is not likely to suffice. I hope Eddie’s life will also inspire faculty, he led an effort to conform the Virginia income tax to the people in positions of power at law firms and on law faculties to federal tax, simplifying the tax life of millions of Virginians. Much strive to ensure that the kind of rewarding, multi-dimensional later he was instrumental in the founding of the Virginia Tax Review career that he so enjoyed will remain possible for the generations and the Virginia Tax Study Group which meets semi-annually at the of lawyers who follow.” Law School. In 1969 the Nixon administration designated him Assistant [24] Cohen was survived by his wife, Helen, who passed away on March 23. She was 92. They are both survived by three children: Secretary for Tax Policy to work with Secretary of Treasury David Edwin C. Cohen ’67 of New York, New York; Roger Cohen of M. Kennedy and Under Secretary Charles E. Walker. In 1972 he was Denmark, Maine; and Wendy S. Cohen of Charlottesville. UVA UVA Lawyer Lawyer •• SPRING spring •• 2006 2006 Faculty Briefs In March, Bonnie presented “Alternative Legal Frameworks Risa Goluboff published a for Organ Donation” at the Conference on Organ Donation comment in a forum in the Law sponsored by Institute for Practical Ethics in Charlottesville, and History Review on an article and “The Challenge of Increasing Deceased Organ by James Henretta about Charles Donation” at Medical Center Hour, UVA Medical School. Evans Hughes. Her comment was In April, a committee of the National Academy of titled “Deaths Greatly Exaggerated.” Sciences, Institute of Medicine, on which Bonnie served, Goluboff is serving on the program released a report evaluating various proposals for increasing committee for the American the rate of deceased organ donation and proposing an Society for Legal History 2006 “ethically acceptable strategy” for doing so. Annual Meeting. She gave a Legal Studies Colloquium at In May, Bonnie will present “Facilitating Advance Stanford Law School and commenting on Akhil Amar’s Planning for Long-Term Care” at the Third Conference of new book, The American Constitution: A Biography in a the Max Planck International Research Network on Aging panel discussion at the Law School. Goluboff will also held in Charlottesville. Bonnie is a member of MaxnetAging, be on a panel at the Miller Center’s American Political a partnership between the Max Planck Society, the Development conference commenting on Thomas Sugrue’s University of Virginia, and the Karolinska Institute in new book, Sweet Land of Liberty. Stockholm. Also in May, he will present “The Right to Vote and the Legal Relevance of Declining Mental Capacity” at the Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association in Toronto, and “Mental Disability and the Mitchell Kane ’96 presented “Risk Death Penalty: Emerging Issues” at a forum convened by the and Redistribution in Open and American Bar Association in Washington, DC. Closed Economies” at a University of Pennsylvania Law School faculty workshop in March and at a New York University tax colloquium in The National Association of April. This paper argues that under Women Lawyers (NAWL) named the normal operation of accepted Anne Coughlin as co-chair of international tax instruments, the Committee for the Evaluation certain jurisdictions systematically tax away part of the of Supreme Court Nominees. upside gains on risky investment, while other jurisdictions The committee reviews and systematically bear a part of the downside cost of losing evaluates the qualifications of each investments. This leads to a phenomenon that Kane calls presidential nominee to the United divergence, which appears to redistribute large sums States Supreme Court with an across nation states in ways that have not been previously emphasis on laws and decisions regarding women’s rights appreciated. or that have a special impact on women. Members of the He also presented “Ownership Neutrality, Ownership committee are appointed by the president of NAWL and Distortions and International Tax Welfare Benchmarks” include a distinguished array of law professors, appellate at the University of Pennsylvania Law School tax policy practitioners, and lawyers concentrating in litigation, with seminar in April. The paper analyzes the empirical and diverse backgrounds from around the country and who theoretical arguments for adopting international tax welfare work in a variety of professional settings. Founded more benchmarks that are keyed to ownership distortions. than 100 years ago, NAWL has members in all 50 states and engages in a variety of programs and activities to advance its mission. UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [25] Faculty Briefs It concludes that existing empirical evidence does not West Publishing Group recently provide a good indication of the magnitude of ownership contracted with Doug Leslie to distortions, as compared to locational distortions. The acquire his self-created archive of paper’s chief theoretical contribution is to describe the CaseFiles. Leslie will be the editor many tax and non-tax features of the global economy that in chief of a newly created division can lead to ownership distortions. within West. In Leslie’s CaseFile method, students read a fictional fact pattern and analyze it through the framework of precedents Michael Klarman spent the included in each day’s reading. Leslie spends class time 2005–06 year visiting at Harvard asking students to apply the precedents to the fact pattern Law School. In October, he by making “on the one hand/on the other hand” kinds of presented his article “Brown and arguments. Each day’s lesson is a self-contained segment of Lawrence (and Goodridge)” at the course. a Harvard Law School faculty Initially, West plans to publish the CaseFiles Leslie workshop and constitutional has created in contracts, property, employment law, and law conference. In November, labor law. But West is seeking law professors from around Klarman participated in a panel the country to author CaseFiles in new courses. As editor at the annual conference of the American Society for Legal in chief, Leslie will provide new professors guidance on History, titled “Author Meets Critics: From Jim Crow to Civil authoring CaseFiles to ensure that each accomplishes the Rights.” In January, he taught a 12-hour seminar on Early goals of the method. Ultimately, West plans to publish American Constitutional History to California state judges CaseFiles for the entire law school curriculum, and hopes in Monterey in their Continuing Judicial Studies Program. to have a CaseFile circulation equal to that of its two series In February, Klarman presented his book project “Backlash” of traditional casebooks, the Foundation Press Series to a faculty workshop at Northeastern University Law (navy blue covers), and West Group Series (brown covers). School. He presented the same manuscript at a legal history Speaking on the magnitude of this deal, Dean John C. workshop at Yale Law School in March and to another Jeffries, Jr. ’73, said, “This may be the only really significant legal history workshop at Boston University School of Law innovation in the design of teaching materials that I’ve seen in April. Also in April, Klarman participated in a panel in the 30 years I’ve been in the business.” at Harvard Law School titled “Courts and Social Reform Movements” and presented his chapter on “Scottsboro” at a conference there marking the publication of Criminal Procedure Stories (edited by Carol Steiker). In May, Klarman In November, Elizabeth Magill ’95 gave a talk on his book, From Jim Crow to Civil Rights, at received a scholarship award from the Social Law Library in Boston, and in June is giving the American Bar Association’s a book talk at the New York Historical Society. Also in Administrative Law Section. The May, Klarman plans to take part in a daylong seminar award recognized her University with Florida state judges titled “Judicial Independence in of Chicago Law Review article, American History.” “Agency Choice of Policymaking In April he attended Opening Day at Fenway Park. Form” as the best article published in the field of administrative law in 2004. In January 2006, along with Professor Steven P. Croley of the University of Michigan’s Law School, Magill presented “An Empirical Picture of the Administrative State,” the results of their research about the nature of [26] UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Faculty Briefs agency decision making and how that has changed over University of Illinois-Chicago, and will present the for- time. In April, Magill presented a paper at the Law School profits charities paper at the American Law and Economics and at Princeton. The paper is one part of a larger project Association meetings in May. Malani presented a paper she has been working on during her fellowship at Princeton on non-profit advertising at the Midwestern Law and about the creation of a new generation of health, safety, Economics Association meetings in October. and environmental agencies in the 1960s and 1970s and the implications of that new regulatory regime for law. Malani was selected to participate in a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation grant for studying antibiotic resistance, is also on the steering committee of the University of Chicago Pharmaceutical Policy Program funded by Merck, and was selected to be a core member Anup Malani is visiting at the of the DEEP-C lab at Princeton/Resources for the Future. University of Chicago Law School. The lab is sponsored by the McDonnell Foundation and He has six new working papers: studies infectious diseases. Finally, Malani is organizing “Incentives to Surveil and Report a conference on medical malpractice at the University of Infectious Disease Outbreaks,” Chicago Law School in May. (with Ramanan Laxminarayan); “Valuing Laws as Amenities;” “Addressing the Supply of New Antibiotics;” “The Role of Medicare In 2005, David Martin participated in Regulating Antibiotic Use;” “Physiological Placebo Effects in several projects for the Migration Mediated by Expectations” (with Dan Houser); and “Why Policy Institute, headquartered Are There No For-Profit Charities?” (with Eric Posner). He in Washington, DC, where he has two forthcoming publications: “Identifying Placebo serves as a Nonresident Fellow. Effects with Data from Clinical Trials” in the April Journal of His work included the publication Political Economy and “Habeas Settlements” in the Virginia of a monograph titled “Twilight Law Review. Malani also has two new papers under review Statuses: A Closer Examination at journals: one at the Journal of Legal Studies titled “Forget of the Unauthorized Population.” Quality. Do Non-Profits Even Signal Their Status?” (with The Institute also published his book, The United States Guy David) and the other at the Journal of Econometrics Refugee Admissions Program: Reforms for a New Era of titled “Patient Enrollment in Medical Trials: Selection Bias Refugee Resettlement, which was based on a lengthy study in a Randomized Experiment.” that the U.S. Department of State had chartered to consider Malani also received a grant from Pfizer to study difficulties that had arisen in the refugee program since statistical methods for estimating heterogeneity in September 11, 2001. A book-launch event in Washington, treatment effects. DC included commentary by government officials and Malani presented the physiological placebo effects persons active with refugee assistance organizations. Martin paper at the American Economic Association meetings also presented his report’s conclusions to a Washington in January 2006 and the UVA General Clinical Research meeting of the Board of Overseers of the International Center conference in November. He also presented the Rescue Committee, chaired by Tom Brokaw, and to a surveillance paper at University of Chicago, the World Bank, Plenary Session of the Joint National Conference of Resources for the Future, and University of Illinois-Chicago. Episcopal Migration Ministries and Church World Service. He will present it at the WHO in Geneva, Switzerland, later this spring. He also presented the law as amenities paper In the fall, Foundation Press published Immigration Stories, co-edited by Martin and Peter Schuck of Yale at Northwestern University, University of Chicago, and UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [27] Faculty Briefs University, one in a series of volumes that tells the litigation Since June, Tom Massaro has been and political history as well as the human stories that a co-investigator on a project to lie behind well-known cases often taught in law school help build an infrastructure for courses. The book includes Martin’s chapter on two asylum providing psychosocial support for cases based on the threat of female genital cutting, titled HIV/AIDS orphans in Botswana. “Adelaide Abankwah, Fauziya Kasinga, and the Dilemmas Four faculty members from the of Political Asylum.” Martin also published “A New Era University have teamed with three for U.S. Refugee Resettlement” in the Columbia Human colleagues from the University of Rights Law Review, and “Offshore Detainees and the Role of Botswana to do a field study of Courts after Rasul v. Bush: The Underappreciated Virtues of the needs of the orphans and their caregivers. The team Deferential Review,” in the Boston College Third World Law has developed a caregiver’s manual to help the caregiving Journal. community deal with the challenges it faces. Martin served as a faculty member for the Federal Judicial Center’s National Symposium for United States Court of Appeals Judges in Washington, DC in November. He presented sessions on changes in U.S. immigration laws, In February Paul Mahoney including coverage of the REAL ID Act, enacted in May gave the Judge Ralph Winter 2005. Lectureship on Corporate Law and Martin completed a two-year term as Vice President Governance at Yale Law School. A of the American Society of International Law in 2005, video of the lecture, “Did the SEC but continued to serve on committees preparing for the Improve Corporate Disclosure?” Society’s centennial observances this year, as well as on is available online at the Yale Law the search committee for a new executive director for School Center for the Study of the Society. He served as a commentator on a new book Corporate Law. Former law clerks by Noah Pickus on immigration and American civic and students of Judge Winter established the lectureship nationalism, in a session held at the Woodrow Wilson to support lectures on corporate law and governance International Center for Scholars in Washington, DC in and related topics and to commemorate the judge’s September. Later that month he took part in a conference foundational corporate law scholarship and distinguished at New York Law School titled “Immigration Law and the career as a jurist. Federal Courts.” In March, Martin gave an invited lecture co-sponsored by California Western School of Law and two research institutes of the University of CaliforniaSan Diego, on the topic “Are Birthright Citizenship and Last fall, Richard Merrill traveled Dual Nationality Good Ideas?” In April he participated to China to assist the Chinese in in Lewis & Clark College’s 44th annual International their development of a new food Affairs Symposium on “Pledges of Allegiance? Identity safety law under the auspices of in a Changing World.” His session involved a debate with the Yale Law School’s China Law Professor Stanley Renshon of the City University of New Center (headed by Paul Gewirtz), York on “Immigration and Identity,” including the issue of which also organized a similar dual nationality. session on the law of defamation in which Ken Abraham participated in 2004. [28] UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Faculty Briefs The John D. and Catherine T. own field of federal courts. Nelson received the award at MacArthur Foundation awarded the Federalist Society’s National Student Symposium at the University of Virginia a $4.5 Columbia Law School in February. million grant for the final phase of the Research Network on Mandated Community Treatment, a threephase study on legally mandated In January, Jeffrey O’Connell treatments for people with mental lectured on “Giving Economist disorders. Julian Simon His Due” at a Directed by John Monahan, a nationally recognized symposium sponsored by The expert on mental health disorders, the study seeks to Liberty Institute of New Delhi. The provide scientifically sound evidence for developing Institute will publish the text of the effective policies and practices on whether, and how, to lecture with the symposium papers. mandate such treatments. The network members represent In February an article by the fields of psychiatry, psychology, sociology, social work, O’Connell and co-authors Jeremy economics and law. “The MacArthur Foundation founded Kidd and Evan Stephenson, “An Economic Model Costing this research network to fill a critical information gap in ‘Early Offers’ Medical Malpractice Reform: Trading mental health law and policy,” said Jonathan F. Fanton, Noneconomic Damages for Prompt Payment of Economic president of the MacArthur Foundation. Damages,” appeared in the New Mexico Law Review. Begun in 2001, the network addresses an urgent This spring, a chapter by O’Connell and John Linehan national need. As involuntary treatment for mental titled “The Rise and Fall (and Rise Again) of Accident Law: disorder has shifted away from closed institutions to the A Continuing Saga” appeared in the volume Law and Class open community, the issue of mandating appropriate care in America: Trends Since the Cold War (Paul Carrington is often framed in terms of public safety and has stirred & Trina Jones, eds., New York University Press). Also intense debate among policymakers. “It is regarded in some appearing this spring is an article by O’Connell and John quarters as a violation of civil liberty,” Monahan said, “but I Linehan in the Gonzaga University Law Review titled “Neo believe that if done right, offering people ‘a deal’ can be an No-Fault Early Offers: A Workable Compromise Between effective and ethical way to get some patients the treatment First and Third-Party Insurance.” they really need, but otherwise might not receive.” In May 2005, Dotan Oliar Caleb Nelson received the Paul participated in the Stanford/Yale M. Bator Award given annually by Junior Faculty Forum at Stanford the Federalist Society for Law and Law School in which the best 14 Public Policy Studies. This award papers by non-tenured faculty in recognizes a young academic, under a wide variety of legal topics are the age of 40, whose life, work, and selected. Oliar’s paper was selected ideals most closely embody those of to the intellectual property session the late Paul M. Bator, a legendary and he presented his research on professor who taught a generation the Origins and Meaning of the Intellectual Property Clause. of law students at Harvard and the University of Chicago. In August Oliar participated in a week-long cybercamp Nelson, who said that he is “thrilled and honored” by the award, adds that the award is especially meaningful to him because Professor Bator was a leading figure in Nelson’s UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [29] Faculty Briefs in St. Helena, Calif., co-sponsored by the Berkman Center In December the Ford Foundation for Internet & Society at Harvard Law School and the announced that Robert O’Neil Berkeley Center for Law and Technology at the University will be serving for the next two of California at Berkeley School of Law. He presented a years as the coordinator and working paper on Indirect Liability in Copyright Law. program director of its Difficult In June 2006, his article “Making Sense of the Dialogues program, which is Intellectual Property Clause: Promotion of Progress as a making $100,000 grants to 27 Limitation on Congress’s Intellectual Property Power” will colleges and universities to address be published in the Georgetown Law Journal. campus tensions (racial, religious, gender, sexual orientation, and others) across the country. Also in December, O’Neil addressed the University of Bob and Elizabeth Scott Turn the Page Looking for “one last adventure” before they retire, Bob and Elizabeth ’77 Scott are leaving Charlottesville for New York City and Columbia Law School. Bob will be the first director of the new interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Contracts and Economic Organization, and Elizabeth will take a chaired professorship in the law school where she will continue her work on juvenile justice issues. “My personal reaction is sadness at losing daily contact with good friends,” said Dean John C. Jeffries, Jr. ’73. “Bob and Buffie Scott have been mainstays of the Virginia faculty for many years, and they will be sorely missed.” In turn, the Scotts hold special regard for Dean Jeffries. “John has been just fabulous. He has treated both of us extraordinarily generously and has done a superlative job as dean. We feel a real “I would talk to fellow deans and hear all the agonies they had in sense of appreciation for how Virginia, through its leaders, has dealt dealing with obstinate, obdurate faculty and rebellious students with us over the years.” and difficult staff members, and I just had none of that. I mean, The Scotts have been at Virginia for 32 years, Bob as teacher and dean and Elizabeth as a student and then faculty member. collegial relationship that I had with everybody at the Law School. “We have an incredible investment in this place and a son who’s a I think it’s just a reflection of the really unique character of this first year law student [Adam], so we’re very tightly linked here,” said institution.” Bob. “But we’re empty nesters now, and somehow we both have Though relocating to New York, the Scotts plan to maintain an intuition, a gut feeling, that this would be an exciting change in their close relationship with Virginia. “Our loyalty and our affection what otherwise would be a winding down of a career that typically are very strong,” said Elizabeth, “and we will continue be a part of occurs when you’re at our stage. Those are the kind of positive this institution. I’m on the Foundation Board and will be involved characteristics or considerations that led us to do this.” in the Law School in that role. We anticipate that we will return Bob recalls fondly his experience as dean of the Law School. Among other things, it revealed the singular culture of Virginia. [30] it was just a remarkable ten years in terms of the congenial and UVA UVA Lawyer Lawyer •• SPRING spring •• 2006 2006 often to Charlottesville and that we will continue to have close relationships with our colleagues and friends here.” Faculty Briefs Michigan’s Faculty Senate on issues of tenure and academic In March, Margaret (Mimi) Foster freedom. In January he was a panel member (speaking Riley spoke on “Regulation and on academic freedom in clinical legal education) at the Oversight of Stem Cell Research” AALS annual meeting, followed by a keynote address at a conference entitled The New at the American Council on Education Fellows annual Medicine: The Ethics and Policy Professional Development Program. He delivered a speech of Regenerative and Replacement to a conference on academic freedom in February at the Therapy, sponsored by the University of Colorado-Boulder, and another at a similar University of Virginia School of conference in March at Brooklyn College. In March he Medicine. In May she will speak spoke at the spring workshop of the National Association on “Regulation of Embryo Donation: Lessons from the of College and University Attorneys in San Francisco, and British Experience” at a Science, Technology, and Adoption served this year once again as a judge of the annual Scripps- conference at New York Law School. Howard Journalism Awards. Richard Schragger presented Dan Ortiz submitted an amicus “Can Strong Mayors Empower brief on behalf of AARP and others Weak Cities? Considering The in Wisconsin Right to Life v. Federal Power of Local Executives in a Election Commission, a case before Federal System” at UCLA and the the Supreme Court concerning University of Oregon this spring campaign finance. In this case, and presented it at a symposium WRTL argued that although the titled “The Most Dangerous Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act Branch? Mayors, Governors, of 2002 (“McCain-Feingold”) Presidents and the Rule of Law” at the Yale Law School in restricted corporations and unions from running certain March. The paper will be published in the Yale Law Journal broadcasting advertisements within the days preceding in October. The paper suggests reasons for the historic a federal primary or general election, corporations and weakness of the office of the mayoralty and argues that a unions should be able to run individual ads that otherwise strong mayor may be able to amass power on behalf of her would be covered if they fell within a category WRTL city by challenging the current relationship between local described as “grassroots lobbying.” Ortiz also submitted an governments and national and state governments. amicus brief on behalf of The Reform Institute, Thomas Mann, and Norman Ornstein in LULAC v. Perry, the Texas redistricting case now before the Supreme Court. This brief laid out the anticompetitive effects that gerrymandering Stephen Smith ’92 was a panelist typically leads to. at the Lindquist & Vennum Symposium at the University of Minnesota Law School speaking on “The Future of the Supreme Court and Beyond: Institutional Reform and Beyond.” He also presented a paper titled “The Supreme Court and the Politics of Death” which will be published in the May issue of the Minnesota Law Review. At faculty workshops at Columbus UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [31] Faculty Briefs Yin, Once the Nation’s Top Tax Official, Returns to Teach Brevy Cannon W hen U.S. Representative Bill Thomas tapped The nonpartisan JCT staff is the principal resource on George Yin to head Congress’ Joint Committee all tax matters for the Congress, serving both the House on Taxation in 2003, Yin was already a veteran of Representatives and the Senate. Maintaining the JCT’s of Capitol Hill, having worked as tax counsel for the Senate nonpartisan integrity while working closely with key Finance Committee 20 years earlier. But Yin could not legislative players is the biggest challenge for any JCT chief, have predicted that he would be in the middle of so many explained Yin. “If the JCT staff is to be as independent and headline-grabbing issues. Even five months after stepping nonpartisan as it should be, then there must necessarily be down, Yin still has trouble giving a concise explanation of some distance between the chief and any given member of what he did there. “The job was so multifaceted, so many Congress. On the other hand, if the skills and knowledge different aspects of the job [that it’s difficult to summarize]. of the JCT staff are to be put to best use in the legislative All I know is that every day, every week, every moment of process, then there must be a certain proximity between the my life was consumed by this job.” chief and key players involved in the process at points when Yin oversaw about 70 staff in six different locations— primarily lawyers, economists, and accountants—who work collaboratively with members of Congress and their staffs important decisions are being made.” Achieving the right balance is difficult but important, Yin said. Holding one of the most influential tax policy positions on every aspect of the tax legislative process, including in the country, Yin was a voice of authority on the tax developing tax proposals and analyzing their economic and implications of Congressional bills. As taxes have gradually legal effects, preparing background material for hearings, insinuated themselves into nearly every aspect of our testifying at hearings and markups, drafting Committee society it has become increasingly unusual for Congress to and Conference Reports, and helping draft statutory take up an issue that does not involve taxes in some way. language. The staff works most closely with the two The JCT staff provides the final say on a bill’s revenue tax-writing committees in Congress, the House Ways and consequences (whether the proposal will increase or Means and the Senate Finance Committees. decrease revenues in the future and by how much). This can be a highly contentious area with the fate of a bill rising or falling with the revenue estimate determined by the staff. In [32] UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Faculty Briefs addition, the staff carries out investigations and prepares gap to be in excess of $300 billion each year, equivalent to reports that can place the chief of staff in the middle of the yearly cost of the entire Medicare program. Yin and his issues that fill the headlines. For example, shortly before Yin staff developed over 70 specific options to reduce the tax gap. began his tenure, the staff investigated and reported on the tax and compensation issues relating to Enron. After Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast, Yin described for Congress how various tax breaks could help stimulate redevelopment of the area. He also worked on The Congressional Fruitcake Episode Yin was on the job only a few months before he became several high profile tax bills, including the 2003 Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act, the 2004 Working involved in a major partisan imbroglio that made the front Families Tax Relief Act and the 2004 American Jobs page of the New York Times. At the time, Democrats were Creation Act. complaining publicly about being shut out of the legislative Yin often had the job of explaining complex tax laws process by the Republican majority. During one of Yin’s to legislators, and he always relished the challenge of first appearances before the Ways and Means Committee as explaining complex things as clearly as possible. He recalled chief of the JCT, they demanded that a 90-page amendment an observer, who was familiar with Yin’s experience as a to a pension bill be read aloud (which fell to Yin). As Yin former manager of a day-care center, remarking to him, “I began dutifully reading the bill, the Republican chair think it must be your background working with 5- and 6-year-olds that enables you to speak so “If the Red Sox can finally win the World Series, tax reform can certainly happen.” clearly to these members of Congress.” A native New Yorker and lifelong Yankees fan, Yin drew on baseball to comment on the perennial question of whether the United States will ever make fundamental reforms to the tax system. “As attempted to press on and override the Democratic request I told a group in Boston recently, if the Red Sox can finally for a reading. When 71-year-old Rep. Fortney “Pete” Stark win the World Series, tax reform can certainly happen.” (D-Calif.) protested, Rep. Scott McInnis, a 50-year-old Republican, muttered “Shut-up.” Stark responded angrily, “Oh you think you are big enough to make me, you little wimp? Come on. Come over here and make me. I dare After ending his tenure as chief of staff, rather than cash in on his JCT experience by becoming a lobbyist, Yin instead chose to return to the Law School. “I took the JCT job out of a sense of public service during an important you. You little fruitcake. You little fruitcake. I said you are a and difficult time for our country. I also took it because fruitcake.’’ I thought it would be a personally enriching and fulfilling Recriminations and mud-slinging from both parties experience. When I decided to leave, it seemed natural to followed and the “fruitcake” episode was in and out of the get on with my life, which is as a law professor and not a papers for almost a month. “I actually made the front page lobbyist. UVA is also a fine school with good colleagues of the New York Times—I am ‘the clerk’ who started to read and students. Thus, I didn’t really consider staying in the bill. I was relieved I wasn’t mentioned by name. I must Washington and doing something other than teaching.” confess that I started to wonder what I had gotten myself involved in,” Yin recalled. Yin reported to Congress on ways to help close the “tax gap,” the difference between the taxes owed under the law and the amount actually paid. Recent estimates show the tax UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [33] Faculty Briefs School of Law, Catholic University of America, Pepperdine who has been arrested of his right to contact his consul, and School of Law, and the University of San Diego Law School, that the interpretation of the Convention propounded by Smith presented “‘Innocence’ and the Guilty Mind.” Smith the International Court of Justice was not binding on U.S. was also a moderator on a criminal law panel at the UVA courts. In November Stephan spoke at the annual meeting Conference on Public Service and the Law, and was a of the American Association for the Advancement of Slavic named signatory on an amicus brief on the winning side Studies on Democracy and Liberalism in Russia. in Rumsfeld v. FAIR urging the Supreme Court to uphold Stephan gave a reprise of this performance at the a congressional mandate that law schools give military Rotunda, along with UVA colleagues Allen Lynch of the recruiters equal access to the on-grounds recruiting process. politics department and Hugh Ragsdale of the history department. His upcoming speaking engagements include a presentation at Vanderbilt Law School as part of a Roundtable on Current Issues in International Law and Chris Sprigman has a new paper participation in a panel at the Annual Meeting of the with Kal Raustiala of UCLA titled American Society of International Law on the significance “The Piracy Paradox: Innovation of decisions of the International Court of Justice in U.S. law. and Intellectual Property in Fashion Design” that he presented in April at a conference at MIT. The paper has been selected by In September 2005, Rip Verkerke the Berkeley Center for Law and was appointed a Master in Technology at Boalt for inclusion in Robinson-Smith v. GEICO, an their Law and Technology Scholarship paper series. overtime pay collective action being litigated in the federal district court in Washington, DC. Verkerke prepared recommended findings of Paul Stephan’s ’77 article “Process fact and conclusions of law on five Values, International Law, and remedial issues in the case. He read Justice” was published in Social briefs and prepared a memo for the parties indicating his Philosophy and Policy and his tentative conclusions and framed a number of questions for “Global Governance, Antitrust, oral argument. and the Limits of International Cooperation” was published by Melbourne to teach a short course on behavioral economic the Cornell Journal of International analysis of law, to present a paper at a faculty colloquium Law. Stephan authored and sponsored by the Centre for Employment and Labour submitted an amicus brief to the Supreme Court in Relations Law, and to collaborate with Colin Fenwick, the the combined cases of Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon and director of the Centre, on a research project concerning Bustillo v. Johnson. Stephan wrote the brief on behalf of Australian labor law reform. various law professors and supported the position of the Commonwealth of Virginia in arguing that the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations does not provide a private remedy when police fail to inform a foreign subject [34] In March, Verkerke traveled to the University of UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Faculty Briefs In October, G. Edward White on modern Courts. This is because the Court’s earlier delivered the Monsanto Lecture at deliberative process was much more informal, with justices Valparaiso Law School. The topic who “dissented” often silently acquiescing in an opinion was “A Customary International of the Court; that opinion, once assigned, not being Law of Torts.” White argued circulated among justices; and the Chief Justice having that the Court’s recent decision the option to write opinions in all cases, regardless of his in Sosa v. Alvarez-Machain, vote. Assignments only became important once the Court’s which held that the Alien Tort docket became sufficiently crowded that some distribution Statute creates an opportunity of opinion assignments was necessary to ensure that the for American courts to find a limited number of torts in Court completed its business. At that point Chiefs became violation of customary international law, sits uneasily more conscious of making a roughly equal distribution with Erie v. Tompkins, which maintains that there is no of assignments. But the circulation of opinions and the “general federal common law.” Prior to Erie, customary public recording of all the votes of the justices in all cases international law was regarded as “general” law, applicable did not appear until the 1940s. Hence any understanding in both federal and state courts. After Erie, federal courts of the history of the Chief Justice’s internal powers requires are bound to follow state law in most cases. At the same attention to the radical changes in the protocols of the time international law has increasingly been treated as Court’s internal deliberative process. an area in which the federal government has a distinctive Both the lecture and paper will be appearing in interest and concern. This seems to raise two questions: subsequent issues of the Valparaiso and University of what sort of “law” is customary international law under Pennsylvania Law Reviews. the Alien Tort Statute, and, if it is post-Erie federal law, is it binding on the states (under the Supremacy Clause) or, if it is state law, is it binding on the federal courts? White discussed this apparent conundrum and argued that any customary international law of torts derived from the Alien Tort Statute should be treated as the equivalent of preErie “general law,” which could be applied by both federal and state courts, with no obligation to follow each other’s decisions. In November, White presented “The Internal Powers of the Chief Justice: The Nineteenth-Century Legacy,” at a symposium at University of Pennsylvania Law School. The paper explores the origins of two powers habitually associated with the Chief Justiceship: the power to set the agenda of the Court and the power to assign opinions when the Chief votes with the majority. White concludes that the first of those powers seems to have been a function of the Chief Justice’s “special seniority,” where, by virtue of his position, he presides over the Court and organizes its docket. The second power, however, was not exercised in the 19th century in the same way it has been exercised UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [35] EVAN BAYH ’81: THE GENTLEMAN FROM INDIANA A Moderate Amid the Shouting Cullen Couch A DIMINISHING NUMBER OF AMERICANS, most of whom have gray hair or none at all, can remember a United States Senate that was a place of clubby bonhomie, orderly rules, and intellectual tolerance. But today, the extreme partisanship that once was an occasional House plague has spread virulently throughout the Senate. The fevered rhetoric recalls the tempers of 150 years ago when Congressman Preston Brooks, furious at remarks Senator Charles Sumner made during a twoday oration, nearly caned the Senator to death. Enduring a two-day oration could drive anyone mad, but Brooks’s actions nevertheless set a new low in congressional etiquette. If another Congress were ever to dive to that level, it might be this one. Evan Bayh ’81, former two-term governor and now two-term Democratic senator from Indiana, is a vanishing phenomenon in Washington: a moderate. The son of Birch Bayh, former three-term senator and presidential hopeful, Bayh occupies a shrinking area of real estate between the Senate’s two bickering aisles, often a lonely place. “The center of the common ground has been eroded by politics,” he says, “and the irony is that I find a thirst on the part of the American people for more consensus, for greater reconciliation of differences. I don’t think the political process is representing their desires as well as it needs to. There are some of us on both sides who try and change that, but it’s not as a big a group as I would like.” The common ground that Bayh seeks arises from a fundamental tension between private and public law that he views as quintessentially American. It drives the clash between such conservative concepts as the ownership society and its liberal opposite, economic justice. He sees those controversies as “only the latest chapter in a debate that will exist as long as there is a United States of America. Our ancestors came to this country, those who came of their Evan Bayh UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [37] PUBLIC SERVICE own free will and volition, because they wanted freedom Though Bayh has been very successful in his own and independence. That strain of rugged individualism is gubernatorial and senatorial campaigns, experiencing the ingrained in every American’s DNA. At the same time, we sting of electoral defeat as part of his father’s two losing realized then and still do, that we’re not in this by ourselves, campaigns keeps him well grounded. “Losing elections is an that there are some challenges that if we’re going to meet we occupational hazard,” he says. “If you believe in democracy, have to come together to address. It’s that constant balance you believe in the right of the people to choose someone between honoring the rights of the individual and working other than you. I think worse than losing an election would together to provide a safety net for those who have fallen be not trying. So I decided to try and the people of Indiana down on their luck or are victims of circumstances beyond have honored me ever since.” their control.” Governor … Senator … Raised to the Idea of Public Service Born to a political family who pursued progressive, Democratic policies (as chairman of the Senate Indiana by wide margins. Moreover, he has done so as a Subcommittee on Constitutional Amendments, his father Democrat in a “red” state, gaining the support of voters was the principal architect of the Twenty-Sixth Amendment in both parties who appreciate his emphasis on fiscal lowering the voting age to 18 and the ill-fated Equal Rights responsibility, clean environment, effective government, job Amendment), Bayh developed his world view and his creation, and low taxes. By the end of his second term as respect for public service in a family heavily engaged with governor, he had an 80 percent approval rating and strong current events. support from state and national media. One year after his “Public service was something we talked about around second term as governor, he ran for the Senate, receiving the dinner table,” he recalls. “I admire my parents for trying the widest victory margin ever by a Democratic senatorial to help people in big ways and in small ways. It’s a value candidate in Indiana. He easily won re-election in 2004. they instilled in me: when you look back on your life, what The roles of governor and senator differ fundamentally. you’ve done for other people is the thing you will value One is a chief executive, and the other is just one of a most. It was something we talked about and something I hundred equals. Bayh prefers the executive role. “They’re became interested in, this process we call public service.” both an honor and I love being in the Senate in a different Bayh’s first steps in electoral public service began with way, but as governor I could get more done in practical his father’s unsuccessful campaign in 1976 for president. terms to help the people who’d put their confidence in me. I The younger Bayh took off a semester from Indiana helped to balance the budgets, expand health care, improve University and traveled the primary circuit with his father. education, attract investment to our state to create jobs, He then ran his father’s last Senate re-election campaign, expand college opportunities, a whole variety of things.” which they lost to Dan Quayle. “I visited 90 out of 92 Yet the Senate requires a broader perspective about counties in Indiana and fell in love with the people of our pressing national concerns, which appeals to Bayh’s state,” he says. “Even though my father was unsuccessful, I intellectual curiosity. “It’s fascinating,” he says, “and you thought it was an ennobling experience.” deal on a global stage, particularly now. I spend more than Bayh enjoyed the debates about public policy. Reaching half my time with issues involving national security, which out to people with different points of view and trying to in a post-9/11 world is vitally important, and the whole find common ground was a formative experience. “It was globalization of the world economy and our dependence on intellectually stimulating, but more than that, I liked the foreign petroleum. It’s a variety of things you deal with in personal interaction and learning how to help real people the Senate that you don’t deal with as governor.” in tangible ways. That’s what separates politicians from [38] Courteous, gracious, trim, and handsome, Bayh projects the charisma of a man who has easily won elections in As a moderate, he is also frustrated with a political political scientists or editorial writers. At the end of the day, process that is “in some profound way broken. It’s not we’re accountable for getting things done.” working as well as it needs to. It’s not serving the public UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 EVAN BAYH us to meet that future, and the belief that you have the right sort of experiences that have prepared you for it.” At this point, Bayh is a dark horse in what could be a crowded field. Nevertheless, as a Democratic candidate popular in an important Republican Midwestern state, he could likely deliver Indiana’s electoral votes for the Democrats and that has piqued the interest of many political handicappers. But it won’t be easy for a moderate to finesse a primary system where well. This instrument that we call government should be an third-party interest groups funded by the most zealous engine for opportunity in advancing things that are good partisans of both sides build huge war chests to drive wedge for our country. But I find it is all too often an impediment, issues for short-term political gain. Bayh knows that such and it shouldn’t be that way. It needs to be changed, but for tactics may be effective, but he thinks they are “deeply the time being there’s just too much strident partisanship cynical and harmful to the fabric of the country in the and ideological rigidity for my tastes.” longer run.” He believes the American people are finally But that doesn’t mean that Bayh will avoid the hard issues, especially the ones that the American public has ready for a different kind of approach. “You have to be who you are and not try and be identified as Republican strengths. Two weeks after White somebody else. You have to say what you believe and not House deputy chief of staff Karl Rove claimed national something else. You have to trust the public. Either you’re security as the issue that Republicans will run on in the the right person with the right ideas for this moment in 2006 elections, Bayh responded with a speech at the Center time, or you’re not. And you know what? If you’re not, for Strategic and International Studies. Outlining specific life continues. I think that’s the only way to go about it. It steps that he calls both “tough and smart,” he said, “And would be a mistake to try to get all involved in moving this to Mr. Rove, I say we are ready. Ready to have this debate way or that way trying to placate this group or that group. any time, any place, you’d like to have it. Ready to expose You could lose track of who you are and that would be the severe failings of this administration’s stewardship of worse than anything else.” America’s security. Ready to show the nation that there is a better way.” In recalling his time at the Law School, Bayh fondly remembers “the collegiality, and rigorous, but not destructive, competition. It was all within the parameters of … President? Facing perhaps the most daunting challenge that any American could ever undertake, Bayh is actively testing the waters for a presidential run. He approaches the task friendship. I liked that. There was that feeling that people were very bright but also good, decent human beings and well-rounded.” That is an accurate description of the senator himself. with a refreshing combination of earnestness, humility, and It’s how he conducts his public life. The American people tranquillity. might agree and decide that he’s just the ticket they were “There is only one reason [to run] and that is a deep looking for. devotion to our country, and with that an understanding of the forces shaping our future, an agenda of ideas to prepare UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [39] Virginia Alumni at the Ready on Civil Rights Denise Forster J. RICHARD COHEN ’79 AND MARY BAUER ’90 go to work each day in a fortress of a building. Six stories high, with its own 24-hour-a-day security force and underground parking garage, the building reveals how seriously their employer guards the safety of staff and visitors. They don’t work at the latest secret federal government site. The Southern Poverty Law Center fights a battle on a far different front, but it is a struggle that is vitally important to the people it represents. Appropriately housed in a building in downtown Montgomery, Alabama, birthplace of the nation’s civil rights movement, the Center guards civil rights for exploited, abused, and often overlooked members of society. Started in 1971 as a small civil rights firm by lawyers Morris Dees and Joseph Levin, the Center staff has grown to more than 100 attorneys and civil rights advocates. Its first president and present-day board member is civil rights leader (and retiring University of Virginia professor) Julian Bond. Leading the Center’s charge today are Cohen, who serves as president and chief executive officer, and Bauer, director of the Center’s recently established Immigrant Justice Project. By the nature of their work, Center employees are targets of protests and violent acts by hate groups. The SPLC’s initial offices were torched in 1983—burned by members of the Ku Klux Klan, who fittingly climbed into the building via underground sewers. More than 25 people have been incarcerated over the years for threatening the security of Center staff. Now, visitors are issued photo IDs and must be escorted by a security guard or employee at all times. A statement attributed to founder Dees subtly refers to the controversy: “Our work is not always universally embraced.” Despite security concerns, the advocates are more active than ever. Initially engaged in litigating civil rights violations, the Center’s mission has expanded. Cohen oversees the fights on all fronts: hate group intelligence, civil rights litigation, and migrant worker justice. “My charge is to expand the Center’s programmatic work. In the last year we have doubled the size of our legal staff.” Reading the Center’s case docket exposes the raw underbelly of today’s civil rights frontier. Each case Mary Bauer and Richard Cohen in front of the Civil Rights Memorial [40] UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 PUBLIC SERVICE is listed by its agenda area: hate groups, immigrant rights, juvenile justice, education, institutionalized persons, First Amendment, health justice, racial justice. Some cases have been in the courts for decades; regrettably, new ones are added routinely. “Lawsuits have a way of putting some things on the public agenda in a way that nothing else can,” says Cohen. Among the SPLC’s flagship offerings are its Teaching Tolerance materials for school students and citizens seeking ways and ideas to end racism, tolerance.org. Richard Cohen Their Intelligence Project monitors hate groups and tracks extremist activity throughout the United attorney Charles “Chuck” Morgan, Jr., in Washington, DC, States. A very visible achievement across the street from as the firm took on a variety of controversial cases. their current headquarters is the Civil Rights Memorial. After seven years in DC, Cohen was ready for something Maya Lin designed the elegant and somber commemorative different. At the urging of colleagues, he met with civil and it quickly became one of Montgomery’s most rights champion Morris Dees. In 1986 he moved to prominent civil rights monuments. The Center’s former Montgomery to join the SPLC as legal director. Two months offices were converted to a Civil Rights Memorial Center, later Dees asked Cohen, 31 years old, if he felt confident featuring state-of-the-art exhibits and an original film enough to argue United States v. Paradise at the Supreme honoring those who fought for civil rights during the Court. The Justice Department wanted the Court to reverse tumultuous movement (1954–1968). As president, Cohen a lower court order requiring Alabama state troopers has his hand in each of these undertakings, and more. to promote one black trooper for each white trooper promoted (until fair tests were developed), arguing that the Cohen Takes the Helm Cohen has a Bible within reach. It is an unexpected but well-worn reference tool for the man who has slain dragons Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. In a 5-4 opinion, the Court upheld the promotion plan; disguised as neo-Nazis or Alabama state troopers. But the young Cohen and the black troopers had won. The Cohen finds it worthwhile to seek out the specific Biblical Court found that the promotion plan did not impose an verses cited in the Center’s latest batch of hate mail— “absolute bar” to white advancement, was narrowly drawn something he’s gotten a lot of since taking on Alabama to include only specific ranks of officers, and was “required Chief Justice Roy Moore, whose effort to keep a giant in light of the department’s long and shameful record monument to the Ten Commandments in the state judicial of delay and resistance” in complying with past judicial building was all over the news. decisions. (Courts first found the department’s practices “It’s awfully strange to get hate mail and threats that cite the Bible,” he said, dismissing any danger. His attitude unconstitutional in 1972.) Cohen fought important civil rights battles in his 17 is summed up by what he terms his favorite New Testament years as general counsel for the Center. He clearly loves the mandate: “Faith without works is dead” (James 2:26). contest. “A lawsuit summons people before a neutral arbiter Cohen has been working for his faith in civil rights since he and forces them to answer. That is an incredible thing, and left the Law School. lawyers are incredibly powerful people by virtue of being The Richmond native practiced law with civil rights [42] one-black-for-one-white promotion plan violated the Equal UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 able to summon people and make them accountable to SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER the law. It’s the thing that makes our country great and has leading neo-Nazi organization in the country, and author moved the social agenda.” of The Turner Diaries, the book that was the blueprint for In a 1997 interview with American Lawyer, Cohen said the Oklahoma City bombing. I had a trial against Dr. Pierce one of his most memorable cases was a civil suit the Center in the mountains of North Carolina one time, and I can tell brought on behalf of the wife and six children of a black man you he is cold. Very cold.” who died while in police custody in Hemphill, Texas. Though In 2001, Cohen and the SPLC lost a case at the Supreme the lawmen were acquitted of murder, Cohen won a monetary Court that he believes punctuates the demise of private civil judgment for the family in 1989 (the amount is under seal), rights enforcement. Alexander v. Sandoval decided private “Lawyers are incredibly powerful people by virtue of being able to summon people and make them accountable to the law.” and collected evidence that was later used to convict the plaintiffs could not enforce what were called the disparate police officers on civil rights charges. “That case taught me impact regulations under Title VI. Private enforcement how precious justice is,” Cohen said. “Justice is not something of those regulations had been commonly accepted in the that’s inevitable. It’s easy to lose sight of that. We tend to think federal courts for the better part of two decades, including things will work out in the end. That’s false … and dangerous. by the Supreme Court, although they had not squarely “The people and hate groups we monitor and [fight] faced the issue. “Every court of appeals that had considered through our Intelligence Project are really the most ardent the issue ruled that you could enforce those laws,” says opponents of the Fourteenth Amendment in our country. Cohen, “but as part of the federalist revolution, Sandoval Through the years we have filed a series of lawsuits against was among the long line of cases that have reversed that some of the leading hatemongers of America and have trend. So for those reasons, among others, we pursue some been pretty successful. I sat in court next to the head of the of our work in other ways.” Aryan Nations. I spent a lot of time in court with the late Cohen laments the significant changes to the legal Dr. William Pierce, the head of the National Alliance, the landscape in the last decade. “Litigation is not as powerful an engine for social change as it once was. To one degree a lot has already been done in the courts, of course. But the courts are increasingly hostile to civil rights plaintiffs. My guess is we would lose Paradise today, 6-3 or 7-2. So, even in my short lifetime of the law there has been tremendous change.” As president, Cohen guides the SPLC staff to meet those changes head-on. “For most of our existence the Southern Poverty Law Center didn’t lobby. Because we recognize that we have to pursue a multipronged strategy to bring about social change, the Center opened an office in Mississippi and now employs lobbyists in Mississippi Mary Bauer and Alabama. We have to go to the legislature, UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [43] PUBLIC SERVICE to the policymakers, and make our case. The Center is the Law School. “My father was in the military, so we lived always seeking ways to increase its impact,” said Cohen. overseas when I was kid. We lived in Panama and Colombia; I had gone to school and learned Spanish—which is one Bauer Heads Up Immigrant Justice Project reason I became interested in immigrants in the U.S.” Cohen and the Center recruited Mary Bauer in 2004 Bauer oversees five lawyers working on an array of cases. to direct the new Immigrant Justice Project, a program “We have four class-action lawsuits now against forestry designed to protect some of America’s most invisible companies. The South is full of pine plantations where people: migrant workers. Bauer writes that nearly all companies grow trees to make paper and wood chips. undocumented migrant male workers in the United States We have a new lawyer who is starting a project on sexual are in the work force—a higher rate than that of U.S. harassment and discrimination against immigrant women citizens. She contends that these workers pay “far more in in nine states in the South. taxes than they receive in benefits,” citing findings from the National Research Council. At times, the Center has dealt with cases involving indentured servitude. “Our staff members spend a lot of “Every immigrant worker we talked to, and there are thousands there, all have a story of not getting paid or even worse.” “We filed two lawsuits yesterday for Katrina workers in New Orleans—migrant laborers who were being cheated against our client’s family in Guatemala. So we brought our out of their wages,” Bauer said in early February. She had client’s wife and sister-in-law, these two indigenous women, recently returned from Washington, where she lobbied to the United States. We had a hearing for a protective order. Department of Labor officials about their failure to enforce Until then the furthest they had been in their lives was a laws in the Gulf Coast, because, as Bauer puts it, “you can’t half-hour away from their village. These women came to sue everybody. If the federal government were more vigilant the United States and appeared at the hearing wearing their in its enforcement, we would have less of a problem in indigenous garb and flip-flops. It really made a difference New Orleans. to the judge to see that these women actually felt that it was “It’s terrible there. Every immigrant worker we talked to, and there are thousands there, all have a story of not getting paid or even worse. When they complained about serious enough that they should come to the United States to make an impassioned plea.” Bauer blames the country’s immigration system for not getting paid, an employer might call the police or many of the injustices facing migrant workers. “Our current immigration control, or maybe even beat them. It is like the system has created a two-tiered society, wherein immigrants Wild West. By lobbying, we are trying to put pressure on the are routinely subjected to dangerous working conditions Department, because if the government came in and said, and low pay. The solution is not to blame the victims; the ‘We’re watching you,’ that would have a deterrent effect.” solution is to fix the system.” Cohen praises Bauer’s strengths and credits her for the It is easy to underestimate the aggregate gains Center’s immediate impact. “We initiated the program throughout years of civil rights litigation when victory is because there was a crying need for representation for a moving target. Given the changes over time to the legal migrant workers. But it is clearly Mary’s strong leadership landscape and to public perception, there are few sure and great expertise that have made the program a success so outcomes. What is sure is that Richard Cohen and Mary quickly,” Cohen said. Bauer are on the frontlines of a battle they consider to be Bauer has worked in public service since graduating from [44] time in Guatemala. After we filed one case, threats were made UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 far from over. W. Robert Pearson W. ROBERT PEARSON ’68—CALM INSIDE THE STORM The Power of Conversation in a Fractured World Cullen Couch I n 1989, American political economist Frances Fukuyama, reviewing the collapse of Soviet-based authoritarian regimes and their replacement by liberal democracies, declared famously “the end of history.” It was a catchy phrase, audacious in its sweep, and now but a wistful postscript to the cold war. Tectonic geopolitical shifts are now transforming the world in ways that are—well, historic. We seem to live in a bellicose, extremist age increasingly deaf to the quiet art of diplomacy. But W. Robert Pearson ’68, recently retired director general of the Foreign Service, would disagree. He acknowledges today’s challenges, but he has abiding faith in our country’s ability to meet them. “For the foreseeable future, the U.S. will be the largest single influence in the world,” he says. “That’s not trying to brag. That’s a fact. Our economy is larger than the next three national economies combined. Our UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [45] PUBLIC SERVICE armed forces are larger and more powerful than the next He went on to Vanderbilt for his degree and then, on the ten combined, but I also think that we have learned and the recommendation of the dean, applied to the Law School. rest of the world has learned that it’s important to find ways “In those days, life was so simple. Virginia was the only to try to work together.” school I applied to because it was the only place I wanted to “The traditional view of diplomacy, that one must always say something nice, is completely mistaken. You often have to tell people things that aren’t pleasant.” Pearson specifically rejects the idea that the world is now go. And I really enjoyed the study of law there, developing involved in a “clash of civilizations” fomented by Al Qaeda the discipline of knowing how to think, how to look at and others who dream of an extreme Islamic state. They a circumstance, how to measure the factors, how to give “would like to foster the idea of a clash of civilizations,” he relative weight, how to make an argument that’s persuasive says. “It gives them a paradigm to point to, but I think if to somebody, not just because you think it is right but other people keep their heads, they’ll see that it’s not true. because it is going to produce a result. That is important.” Without trying to be ideological, democracy is still the most Graduating from the Law School at the height of the powerful single idea in global culture. I never met a culture Vietnam War and eligible for the draft, Pearson joined the or people anywhere who wouldn’t enjoy more power over Navy as a JAG officer. He spent a year in Norfolk, a year in their personal lives, a greater ability to protect themselves, Japan, and then back to San Diego for another year until his better health, and better lives for their children. Those things enlistment was up. He remained in San Diego for a couple are universal and belie the idea of a clash of civilizations.” of years as a litigator in private practice and “loved being And the fervent anti-American attitudes sweeping the globe? “Today, there isn’t a single issue, even a modest issue, on which people don’t want to know what the Americans in a courtroom, loved cross-examination,” but was restless nonetheless. “I thought about whether I wanted to spend the rest of think. Even if they don’t agree with us, even if they know my life doing something as wonderful as living in San Diego in advance that they’re not going to agree with us, they or go back to something that had been part of my dreams still want to know where we are going to be and what we’re for a long time. I took the Foreign Service exam, went to going to think and why we think this way.” New Zealand as an experiment to see if I really liked that career or wanted to come back to law. I loved it and my wife Finding a Universal Language Pearson exudes the gracious charm of small-town Bells, Since then, he has served as an envoy to China in the Tennessee, in which he grew up. He is calm, personable, aftermath of the Cultural Revolution and talked one-on- and engaging, and speaks with a master diplomat’s one with Premier Deng Xiaoping. He once spent a month command of language (he is fluent in Turkish, French, and as executive secretary to U.S. Secretary of State James Chinese). Pearson’s stint in the Navy and his three decades Baker as they traveled the world enlisting allied support with the Foreign Service has taken him far from the rural for Desert Storm. Most recently, as the U.S. Ambassador to high school where his Latin teacher first fired his passion Turkey, Pearson managed a difficult relationship with a very for foreign language and exotic lands. “I read Caesar’s reluctant U.S. ally in Operation Iraqi Freedom. Commentaries and I just loved it,” Pearson recalls. “I think [46] loved it, so we stayed.” Sworn in as ambassador in September 2000, Pearson that was the start in terms of foreign service, the idea of managed U.S interests as Turkey was recovering from two languages and cultures and worlds that are beyond your major financial crises, two wars, and a general election reach well over the horizon.” in which, says Pearson, the party coming into power was UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 W. ROBERT PEARSON sees the idea of compromise as roughly equivalent to concession. The American “win-win” approach—you need a little something, I need a little something—appears to ask the other side to disclose a weakness. Many cultures balk at that. The Chinese “spend endless amounts of time testing every point of your presentation, honing it, putting it in the furnace, and burning it down to its bare essence to learn your real position. If you have any internal contradictions, they find them. Then at the very end they calculate what deal would be minimally acceptable plus a little bit to show good will and that’s what they offer.” The Foreign Service, the diplomatic arm of the U.S. Department of State, understands these idiosyncrasies and is in the best position to teach how to study and utilize other cultures’ negotiation techniques. “We’re the people who are talking to those who want to come to this country as business visitors or tourists or students,” he says. “We’re the people who are working with other countries’ police forces to go after drug dealers. We’re the ones who negotiate arrangements to make air travel easier or to keep our cargoes safe or to facilitate trade and growth. That’s what we do all day every day everywhere in more than 265 places viewed with great suspicion by Turkey’s traditional ruling elite. It was a transitional moment, and required great around the world.” Pearson says that good Foreign Service officers have an diplomatic skill when Turkey balked at supporting the inquisitive mind and a willingness to listen to others even if second Gulf war. they deeply disagree with them. They also understand how “I tried to explain to the Turks that it was in both of to be frank while pushing the discussion onto a fruitful path. our interests to be looking for ways to work together. They “The traditional view of diplomacy, that one must always had the right to make that decision, but was it the right say something nice, is completely mistaken,” he says. “You decision? I think they would’ve been far better off giving often have to tell people things that aren’t pleasant. You have us their best advice than separating themselves from us. to be very clear about it, but you have to do so in a way that At the same time, we didn’t judge them and we didn’t allows the conversation to keep moving toward a solution.” accuse them of bad faith. I always tried to show them that whatever the intellectual discourse was, we were talking Changes after 9/11 with people whom we deeply respected, with a culture we Before the terrorists’ attacks on September 11, 2001, deeply admired, and whose values we supported and that the Foreign Service received an average 12,000 applications we simply were going through a tough time and needed to every year. After 9/11, that number surged to more than work on improving it.” 30,000. That was a welcome change from the ’90s, when Pearson’s work with the Turks typifies his entire approach the end of the cold war caused Congress to cut funding, to international relations and negotiations. “At a global level leaving the Foreign Service chronically understaffed for we are all alike,” he says, “but to operate on that basis is a years. Apparently, lawmakers didn’t see enough reason to huge mistake. Knowing how to sense what lies underneath deploy public diplomacy officers all over the world, but and turn it to practical use is a very important skill.” 9/11 changed that. “I think we paid a price for that,” says For example, Pearson says that a large part of the world Pearson, “and 9/11 was part of it.” UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [47] PUBLIC SERVICE The Foreign Service and the Law School cold war, when we were dealing with just one ACCORDING TO FOREIGN SERVICE RECORDS, 19 Law School graduates counterpart,” he says. “On a whole range of (listed below) and over 200 University graduates are in the U. S. Foreign issues, we will need greater expertise while also Service. “UVA has long been a supplier of good people to public service in increasing our skills dealing with failed, failing, Washington,” says Ambassador Pearson. “I went to Virginia partly because and post-conflict states. American diplomats will I knew that it was a school that recruited very well in Washington. I was have to act as catalysts working with our military thinking about a public service career and I thought that by going there closely, working with U.N. organizations and other I would have the chance to do that. It proved to be true. UVA is still spoken international organizations closely, fashioning of all over this town.” solutions for the recovery of states. It will be a major element of the concept of threat in the next Alexander H. Margulies ’84 Political Officer Lima Andrew D. Siegel ’85 Human Resources Officer Frankfurt Thomas F. Daughton ’87 Political Officer Kuala Lumpur Richard J. Driscoll ’81 International Relations Officer Washington Julie B. Winn ’81 Training Washington John W. Dayton ’83 Political Officer Harare Jorgan Kendal Andrews ’94 Deputy Director of NATO Policy Washington Richard Mark Kaminski ’86 International Relations Officer Washington Charles Oden Blaha ’81 Political Officer Ankara Bernard E. Link ’92 Consular/Political Officer Karachi Jeanette Anne Hantke ’82 Consular Officer Washington Nathan Vance Holt ’90 Political Officer Kampala Ann Vincent Gordon ’77 International Relations Officer Washington John R. Crosby ’98 Political Military Affairs Officer Ljubljana Eric Gavin Falls ’94 International Relations Officer Washington Alan D. Meltzer ’88 Rotational Officer Moscow Mark C. Carlson ’82 Consular Officer Jakarta Barry K. Simmons ’87 Consular Officer Manila twenty-five years.” The Next Chapter After all the miles and cities, the many different homes and postings, the myriad places and people and challenges, Pearson retired from the Foreign Service in April 2006. A tall, vibrant man who wore his leadership role comfortably, he seems to have left at the top of his game. But that’s really the point. “Ted Williams batted .400 and when did he retire?” he asks with an easy smile. [After hitting a home run in his final at-bat—editor] “I’ve had a wonderful career. Some days you may wish didn’t happen, but no day was dull. If you didn’t like what you were doing, in two or three years you could be doing something else. If you did like what you were doing, you had a finite period of time in which to accomplish it. That sharpened the mind, too. But now, I’m ready to try something else.” Today, “there is no substitute for one-on-one contact between an American and an audience; no amount of film wife, see some more of the U.S. behind the handlebars of or printed material or broadcast can match it,” he says. his ’97 Harley, then explore a couple of book ideas about “Certainly, those convey information, but conviction comes the future of diplomacy in an age increasingly reliant on with a conversation. We need more people in more places military solutions. talking about American values and interests.” Pearson cites statistics showing that by the middle “America is all about action, about what you do. We have always de-emphasized what you say, how you present of this century, the population of all of North America things, and how you argue things, but actually, they are and Europe will make up just ten percent of the world’s a tremendously influential part of life. That is how we population. He says that our success in promoting solve our problems. As a diplomat, I have tried to help American interests will depend on our ability to work with people solve those problems in a much more complicated the next dozen or more countries rounding out the bulk of environment, but it’s the same principle. I would like to the world’s population. write something that puts that value back into how we work “That is a completely different scenario than the [48] Pearson plans to take a road tour of France with his UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 for our country’s best interests.” Loan Forgiveness Helps Alumni Pursue Career Dreams Denise Forster M any of them speak for those in need, some careers a viable option for cash-strapped graduates. The work in underserved areas of Virginia. But program, funded primarily by alumni gifts, presumes that regardless in what capacity they serve the graduates who earn less than $35,000 per year are unable public, UVA Law graduates eligible for the school’s loan to pay any of their Law School education loans. They forgiveness program universally sing its praises. While their receive 100 percent assistance for the year. Those who earn jobs vary in nature, they share one unfortunate reality: they $35,000 or more are presumed able to pay one-half of their earn lower salaries than what associates can at a firm. [adjusted gross] income above $35,000. “Simply put, the A young public interest lawyer simply can’t afford student loan payments of a median, annualized rate of nearly $11,000. A nationwide survey conducted in 2004 by the National program facilitates entry into low paying public service Association for Law Placement reveals salary information careers,” said Kimberly Emery, Assistant Dean for Pro Bono for entry-level attorneys in the public sector, as well as and Public Interest and co-director with Molly Bishop of public interest organizations. At the time of the survey, the Law School’s Mortimer Caplin Public Service Center. the median salary for a first-year associate ranged from The program defines public service employment broadly $65,000 (firms of fewer than 25 attorneys) to $120,000 to include jobs worldwide with federal, state, or local (firms of 500 attorneys or more), with a median of $95,000. governments, legal aid offices, prosecutors, public defenders, In comparison, entry-level public interest lawyers earn just public interest organizations, and legal reform groups that $34,000 for civil legal services organization attorneys to qualify as nonprofit organizations. (The majority of the 80 $40,574 for state prosecuting attorneys. or so alumni enrolled in the VLFP work as public defenders This disparity makes the need for the Virginia Loan Forgiveness Program glaringly obvious. A young public or prosecutors). Recent graduates in private practice in the Commonwealth of Virginia are also eligible for loan interest lawyer simply can’t afford student loan payments assistance because they are likely to be practicing in an at a median, annualized rate of nearly $11,000. The same underserved area and therefore performing a public service. holds true for young associates practicing in small firms in Graduates are eligible for the VLFP for up to ten years. mostly rural areas of Virginia. Virginia’s program makes these relatively low-paying Profiled on these pages are three alumni grateful for a program that is allowing them to pursue their chosen careers. UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [49] PUBLIC SERVICE One Environmental S andra Nichols found herself applying to Law Now a lawyer with the Montgomery, Alabama office School while fulfilling her Peace Corps assignment of WildLaw, a private, nonprofit environmental firm, in a small rural town in a remote area of the West Nichols strives to enforce environmental laws involving African nation of Ivory Coast. It was a challenge for her national forests, water quality, and community protection to convince the villagers that she was not too old to go to throughout the South. “Environmental protection is a school in America and difficult for her to explain why she basic right for everybody,” she said. “But the way decisions had to write significant essays for law school applications. A strong woman who downplays the difficult, Nichols ‘03 doesn’t flinch when recalling the scope of the work she did in the Ivory Coast—digging wells for water disposal, are made often doesn’t give appropriate weight to environmental considerations.” Even when environmental laws exist they may not be followed or enforced. Nichols worries about efforts to removing garbage, rehabilitating a school, educating reform or weaken some laws out of existence. She is hopeful villagers. To those villagers, the work Nichols accomplished about a legislative taskforce looking at reforming Alabama’s was as important as the advocacy she now undertakes as an open-records law. “I’m on the taskforce and have a great environmental lawyer. Nichols is comfortable tackling the opportunity to contribute to a new piece of legislation that important issues at stake in both scenarios. will greatly improve public access to information,” she said. Knowing that she wanted to go to work in public One of the recurring issues around environmental law service after law school, the Virginia Loan Forgiveness involves public notification—or the lack of it. Time and Program was especially attractive to Nichols when choosing again Nichols sees cases where a party isn’t concerned with to attend UVA Law. “It’s a very good program. It’s a reason its obligation to provide an opportunity for community to choose to attend UVA as opposed to another school if discourse on a project. On a recent case concerning you know you want to do public interest work,” she said. the construction of a new Montgomery Intermodal “There’s no way I would be able to afford working at this job without it—not with my loans. I’m extremely appreciative.” [50] Battle at a Time UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Transportation Center, Nichols worked with four client groups to ensure a public dialogue took place. “The city’s CAREER DREAMS position was ‘If we don’t have to do what the public says, first proposed in the early 1990s. Eventually a permit was why should we even hold the meeting?’” granted to build the dam, but WildLaw sued because the Nichols has the opportunity to work on almost every kind city’s environmental analysis was incomplete. “We represent of environmental project because WildLaw takes cases that a big coalition, including the Alabama Rivers Alliance and an affect national policy. Last year she testified on the National organization called Wild South. It’s a great issue because of Environmental Policy Act before a congressional committee. the broad base of support for our side.” WildLaw and other While Congress was considering reforming the law, Nichols river advocacy agencies are waiting for the Army Corps of argued that better enforcement of the existing NEPA was Engineers to decide whether they will grant the permit. “Federal land managers need to be educated about the Act’s true intention. When people really understand it, it works better. needed. “Federal land managers need to be educated about the Nichols thrives on these crusades. “I’ve been involved Act’s true intention. When people really understand it, it works in both the legal and community organizational angle. better. I felt strongly that the committee be made aware The Army Corps would not hold a public hearing, so we that better public participation initially makes for better organized our own. It was a packed house, with a lot of projects and fewer problems ultimately.” press. Almost everybody at the meeting was opposed to WildLaw attorneys have the ability to choose from a the project. We even uncovered some dissension between broad range of cases to work on. “I’ve worked with small the city and counties involved. Their walls are beginning to communities on pollution issues, on national forests issues, crack,” she said enthusiastically. even endangered species issues,” Nichols said. She recalled a As a law student, Nichols was able to get hands-on recent conversation in which a concerned citizen alerted her experience in environmental work. “My classmate, Jessica to a proposed coal mine slated to be located in a residential Troell, and I went to South Africa for a semester and area, in spite of the community’s recently completed worked on the issue of public participation in resource comprehensive development plan calling for moderate management, specifically water management. The new growth. “He sounded so desperate.” Nichols is researching South African constitution very clearly laid out people’s the case to see if it’s one she’ll take on. rights to resources, right to housing, right to water, right to One case Nichols finds riveting involves a proposed damming of one of the last free-flowing rivers in the state. “If you can call a government project a boondoggle, a clean environment.” The project combined areas of the law most important to Nichols. Although Nichols clearly revels in the environmental this one’s a boondoggle.” The dam will supposedly feed a work she is doing, she hopes to incorporate human rights city’s water supply—for a community that’s not growing work into her practice in the future. While in law school she and that doesn’t use the existing supply to its capacity. volunteered with the International Rescue Committee and Additionally, the river is extremely polluted from runoff took human rights courses under Professor Rosa Brooks from surrounding chicken farms. that furthered her interest in the relationships between “It’s hard to understand what their motivations are. It would be an opportunity, theoretically, to bring more industry both areas of law. Whichever fields of law Nichols decides to explore, her to the area. But in reality the water won’t be clean enough for focus will remain the same: helping her community. “I have them to use for anything. And the costs of building the dam the good fortune to work in an area that I believe in and in go back onto the users who buy water from that supply system.” which I have control over what I work on. Most everything The dam project has been controversial since it was I spend a significant amount of time on is rewarding.” UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [51] PUBLIC SERVICE A “Thank You” for the VLFP February 4, 2006 Dear Mr. Ibbeken, Having recently received my 2006 Virginia Loan Forgiveness disbursement, I wish to thank you personally for your role in providing such generous assistance to those Law School alumni dedicated to working both in the public service sector and in low paying jobs in the private sector within the Commonwealth of Virginia. Although I am currently employed by a forprofit firm in Charlottesville, I conceive of the law as a public service profession and strive by my labors not only to advance the interests of my clients but also to serve the public and the judicial system with diligence, competence, and humanity. To give this statement the benefit of context, permit me to share with you something from my brief experience as an associate at Scott Kroner, PLC. I occupy about 40 percent of my time assisting with and managing the collections practice of one of the firm’s partners. One of my tasks as a collections attorney is to perform debtor interrogatories. Before I started at the firm, I must say I found the idea of collections work to be quite uninspiring, given my earlier aspirations to work in the field of First Amendment constitutional law (which aspirations I continue to cultivate for the future). Yet not long into my practice, I discovered that collections work offers me regular and unexpectedly powerful opportunities to reach out to touch the downtrodden of society who, due to poor choices and adverse circumstances, find themselves on the receiving end of a warrant in debt. In only five months, I have often had occasion to behold the gentle and calming effect of kindness upon the attitudes of the debtors I have interviewed. Many have entered the conference room desiring to be contentious and expecting me to take their wallet. However, as I have applied myself to treat them with compassion and understanding—listening to their stories, empathizing with their hardships, and dignifying their desire to pay their debts, while eliciting the information about their assets and income sought by my clients—I have been privileged to watch a transformation occur in their demeanor. It is old news that much of the public holds the modern legal profession in low esteem. Perhaps this is natural, for we are the gatekeepers and custodians of an imperfect and fundamentally adversarial system of justice. I, however, believe that every attorney can and should apply himself to brighten the public’s dim opinion of lawyers by acting in all respects with honesty, consideration, and rectitude while serving his clients’ interests. Moreover, I believe that, for those of us working in the private sector, our goal should not be profit but service, from which profit will inevitably result. That is not to say that the renovation of public opinion will be easy. The pursuit of idealism in the practice of law is often, and quite sadly, corrupted by the beguiling influences of money and power. This is hardly a new phenomenon. Yet its distastefulness is made all the more unfortunate by the fact that so many young attorneys who enter law school with dreams of making a difference in society through public service employment leave law school saddled by debt so enormous that employment in large, profit-driven firms appears the only option if such debt is to be repaid and a reasonable standard of living maintained. This is where programs like the Virginia Loan Forgiveness Program are, in my mind, truly a gift from above. If not for VLFP, I am sure that I would have felt tremendous pressure to follow many of my peers into big city firms where the lures of wealth and prestige so often blind the eyes of otherwise decent attorneys to the command of service. That is not to disdain large firms or to suggest that I could not have adopted a service mentality while laboring on behalf of a megacorporation; only to say that I am inexpressibly grateful for the opportunity to stay in Charlottesville and work at a small, family-oriented law firm where an attitude of public service is naturally expected and encouraged. Please accept my heartfelt thanks for your hand in extending financial support to me through the Virginia Loan Forgiveness Program. It is a monumental blessing to be so supported by the Law School community. Warmest Regards, Corban A. Klug ’04 [52] UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 CAREER DREAMS Facing Justice and the Death Penalty Andrea Lawhon S ince a revealing encounter inside Chicago’s Redfield’s fellowship from Reprieve awards her £20,000 Cook County Jail, Terrica Redfield ’02 has had a to underwrite the cost of her job at the SCHR. For Redfield, heightened awareness of injustice within the penal this support will help cultivate her career choice bringing system. She sees it daily in her work defending the rights of those facing execution throughout the Deep South. advocacy skills to an area with real need. The financial pressures of Redfield’s work are further Her passion for the work has earned her a fellowship for relieved by the Virginia Loan Forgiveness Program. “It’s 2006-07 from Reprieve, an international organization in the wonderful, wonderful, wonderful!” exclaims Redfield about United Kingdom dedicated to providing frontline assistance the repayment plan that helps young lawyers pursue a to people facing the death penalty. career in public service by easing the burden of graduate After law school, Redfield completed a two-year school loans. Through its assistance, the VLFP allows fellowship with the Fair Trial Initiative in Durham, North Redfield to remain focused on her work. “I would want Carolina, where she worked on trial level capital cases to pursue this path regardless of the loan repayment, but throughout the state. She is now a staff attorney with the it would be much more of a struggle, more of a decision Southern Center for Human Rights in Atlanta, where about whether I could even afford to do so. The loan she represents people facing the death penalty at trial, repayment removes that concern and allows me to focus on on appeal, and in the post-conviction review process. doing what I feel like I am supposed to be doing.” She works closely with civil rights advocate and litigator Raised in McComb, Mississippi, Redfield attributes her Stephen Bright. The SCHR, founded by Bright, is a non- desire to work for social justice to her Southern roots and profit, public interest law firm dedicated to enforcing the family history. “My grandmother and great-aunt were the civil and human rights of people in the criminal justice first blacks to register to vote in Liberty, Mississippi, and system in the South. I have always been amazed by their bravery. At the time, UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [53] PUBLIC SERVICE how “walking through the jail and looking at the inmates made me feel like I was going to the zoo. I felt like we were violating some inmates’ privacy. There was something very unsettling about that experience for me, but more than that, I noticed that there were so many African-American men. I thought ‘There has to be something wrong here,’ but I did not know exactly what.” Redfield’s confusion turned to disbelief as some law students in her group requested jailers to allow fighting amongst the inmates for their personal amusement. “I was shocked at the inhumanity of such a request, that they could devalue people’s lives to that extent or even thought it was an appropriate request to make.” Redfield was TERRICA REDFIELD’S FAMILY HAS A HISTORY OF WORKING FOR JUSTICE. further unsettled upon realizing that some On the left is Redfield’s great-aunt, Matilda Schoby, and in the hat is her of inmates had not yet even been convicted grandmother, Birdie Lee Walker. During the summer of 1960, civil rights leader and thought, “Here are future leaders of our Dr. Robert Moses was in Pike County, Mississippi, attempting to register African- communities and of our nation, and if they Americans to vote. The effort received media attention.Redfield’s grandmother, have this sort of attitude about people in her great-aunt, and their cousin, Ernest Isaac, lived in Amite County, where there jail or prison, then we are in trouble.” was as yet no movement to register African-Americans to vote. Dr. Moses rode Had she felt unclear about what path with Redfield’s grandmother, great-aunt, and their cousin, Ernest Isaac, to the to pursue in life, Redfield’s visit to the jail courthouse in Liberty, Mississippi. The group waited all day on the courthouse turned her passion for social justice firmly porch—eventually each one was allowed to go in individually and complete a toward a legal career in criminal defense. form necessary for registering to vote. Upon leaving the courthouse, they were Few of her classmates in the Law School trailed by a patrol car. When they reached the county line they were pulled shared Redfield’s interest in this field, over and Dr. Moses was arrested. He used his one phone call to call the Justice specifically the death penalty. Nevertheless, Department. The charges were dropped. she felt encouraged by the school’s professors and related programs. “Many Photo by Plater Robinson, Southern Institute in New Orleans, Louisiana. people supported my interest in death penalty work while I was at the Law School. I think it’s become even more supportive as they could have been killed or assaulted and not many people would have cared. The fact that they took that risk is continually amazing, and I think maybe I have some of their spirit in me.” This spirit carried into Redfield’s undergraduate days Redfield remains true to her lifelong philosophy. “I always said if I was going to do something with my life it should be something where I could make somebody else’s at Mississippi’s Tougaloo College. An undergraduate life better.” Her passion to help others, the spirit of her research fellowship with the American Bar Foundation first family history, and her legal experience have given her the introduced her to criminal defense work. The program opportunity to do just that. included a tour of the Cook County Jail. She remembers [54] the years go by, but I also think that is true at UVA about all public interest.” UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 1940 Foundation, the Black Lawyers Association, Edward M. Payne III was recently elected Former UVA collegiate boxing champion and a division of the American Bar as Chairman of the Board for City National Mortimer Caplin was honored for his Association known as the Senior Lawyers. Bank. Payne is of counsel at File Payne contribution to UVA boxing during the halftime ceremony of the UVA vs. Georgia Tech football game. Caplin claimed the NCAA middleweight title in the 1930s and later served as the Faculty Chairman of Athletics at Virginia during the early 1950s. In the halftime ceremony he was honored Scherer & File in Beckley, W.V. 1959 Edwin Jay Rafal will soon mark his fifth 1963 year as of counsel to the Virginia Beach Michael A. Bander is pleased to be joined firm of Shuttleworth, Ruloff, Giordano & as a Law School alumnus by his daughter Swain. Deborah Rose Bander ’05. Deborah is clerking for the Honorable Ursula Ungaro- alongside 27 UVA boxing alumni. 1960 1948 At the recent Retired many years ago, Kemper Goffigon III reports he is a healthy 86 year-old widower. He still plays golf, fishes, and often travels with friends. He continues to hold season tickets for UVA football and looks forward to seeing college and Law School classmates at the games. 1953 George W. Martin received the Griswold West Virginia Bar Association’s 119th Annual Meeting, G. Thomas Battle was presented the prestigious Award of Merit for “outstanding lifetime of distinguished service to the legal profession and/or the judiciary in West Virginia.” Battle is a member of Spilman Thomas & Battle in Charleston. Award in recognition of his biography on Charles Burlingham, published by Ferrar Strauss. Martin will be asked to speak to the Supreme Court in connection with receiving the award. 1954 Edmund M. Schotz continues to practice 1957 Southern District of Florida. William T. Wilson has been elected chair of the Senior Lawyers Conference of the Virginia State Bar. He will lead the conference as it addresses social issues that affect seniors— issues that include nursing home and assisted-living care and hospital-acquired infections. Wilson is a former member 1961 of the Virginia House of Delegates. He Robert Montague III became a life Nicely in Covington, Va. practices with the firm Wilson, Updike & member of the Virginia Bar Association in July and has retired from the active practice of law. His son, R. L. Montague IV ’97, became a partner at Hogan & Hartson in Washington, DC in December 2004. law full time at his New Jersey firm, Cole, Schotz, Meisel, Forman & Leonard. Benages of the U.S. District Court for the 1964 After 10 years of recognition in Best Lawyers in America, Graham D. Holding, Jr., was again selected by his peers for 1962 inclusion in the 2006 edition for his Frank C. Galloway is Bradshaw, & Hinson in Charlotte, N.C. work in trusts and estates at Robinson, listed in the 2006 Best Frank Hale Stewart spent three weeks Lawyers in America for John Riggs retired from the practice of teaching 15 law students in Johannesburg his focus on real estate law as a partner at White & Case in Paris and Durban, South Africa. Upon completing law at Hand Arendall in on March 31, 2005. Shortly thereafter, Stewart’s courses, students presented him Birmingham, Ala. he was elected chairman of the Board with a carving of a Swazi family and of Governors of the American Hospital warrior. Stewart’s participation in this of Paris, which celebrates its centennial program was funded in part by the Ford in 2006. The hospital has 200 beds, 350 accredited doctors, and 780 employees. UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [55] Class Notes Kentucky Trial Lawyer Goes International JAMES G. APPLE ’62, former Kentucky trial lawyer, could spend his time enjoying days of leisure and travel as part of retired life. Instead, his frequent visits to Europe or Latin America are not conventional vacations but rather an international commute as he works and travels as President of the International Judicial Academy, a growing institute he co-founded in 1999. Apple’s Academy is the first of its kind to extend juridical education to international judges and court officers, using the United States judicial system as a model. Based out of Washington, DC and with a Latin American office in Buenos Aires, the International Judicial Academy is an example of Apple’s interest in all things international. However, the beginning of Apple’s career would not indicate his future impact on international court systems. “To understand my reasons for beginning the Academy, you really have to start with how I felt in the late 80s,” Apple explains. considerable student interest in IJA programs. Recognizing this “I was a trial lawyer in Kentucky and I was getting burned out.” strong interest, Apple expanded the IJA by opening a second office Having spent 25 years in trial law, he felt it was time to take a leave in Buenos Aries. of absence to pursue his unfulfilled desire to study international Through the Latin American program, the IJA sponsored a law. He went to the University of Edinburgh in Scotland and series of seminars on scientific evidence, pointing to the Supreme received his Masters of Law Degree in International Comparative Court Daubert rulings as an example. The IJA event was highly Law. Upon his return to the U.S. in 1990, Apple remembers publicized in speeches, magazine articles, and television interviews thinking, “there is no going back to the farm!” He settled in and drew over 500 judges from throughout South America. It Washington, DC, and began running the international programs has already produced results. “One of the provinces adopted the for the Federal Judicial Center. Daubert standard this fall,” said Apple. “This was most gratifying Apple’s ideas for the Academy developed from his work with the FJC. For nine years he conducted or coordinated over 50 because it marked a major change as a result of IJA’s efforts.” In 2005 the IJA held its first annual Sir Richard May Seminar seminars for foreign judges, assisted in a series of FJC seminars on International Law and International Courts, a program held at which educated 225 Russian judges, and briefed over 3000 visiting The Hague, Netherlands for American judges. The program honors judges from 150 countries. As his involvement with international the late Sir Richard May, a close friend of Apple’s from Edinburgh judges increased, he realized he could provide assistance beyond what and the first British representative on the International Criminal the FJC could offer, and his dream for the start of the IJA began. Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. “The seminar was tremendously Eligible for retirement from the FJC in 1999, Apple instead successful,” boasts Apple. It received excellent reviews, with one took just a brief vacation. “I decided if the Academy were to be participant commenting, “I came curious, and I left intrigued and established, I had to do it then. I wasn’t getting any younger.” As a determined to follow the work of the courts. The best part: people result, only eight days after leaving the FJC, Apple opened the IJA’s of substance and obvious capacity were all committed.” Apple has first office in Washington, DC with just “$300 and a dream.” In its already received a private grant to continue the Sir Richard May first year, the IJA conducted three programs with 44 participants. Seminar again next fall and plans on turning this into an annual Today, the Academy has taught more than 1400 participants in 34 event. separate programs. The variety of courts in the Washington area provides an As for the future of the IJA, Apple will continue seeking new areas to offer specialized services. With characteristic humility incomparable setting for studying America’s judicial system. he simply explains, “We are just marching along and looking for Argentine judges evidently find the IJA’s Washington programs different subjects to teach.” especially helpful, because the Academy continues to draw [56] UVA UVALawyer Lawyer• spring • spring• 2006 • 2006 [56] Class Notes 1965 emphasis on the American presidency. Maj. Gen. Andrew M. Egeland, Jr. USAF Eric B. Rudolph is still very active with UVA President John Casteen wrote, “All of (Ret.) was named President and CEO lacrosse. He was inducted into the Georgia us look forward to supporting the center of the Association of Military Banks Lacrosse Hall of Fame in 2005. as yet another distinguished leader takes its of America. AMBA is a not-for-profit helm, especially so as the importance of its association of banks operating on military work becomes increasingly visible.” installations and includes community 1966 G.W. Birkhead will retire this year after 36 years at Vandeventer Black in Norfolk, Va. He will still have an office and do a little work until his daughter leaves for college in September. Then he plans to head to hideaways in West Virginia and Florida. William Moran is still working in a small practice doing mostly wills, estates and elder law. Retirement is not even a consideration at the moment. In fact he is now breaking out into another field by building a 20,000 square foot office building on property that he already owns. Although he looks forward to the rental income, he is less interested in being a landlord. Guy K. Tower joined the staff of the Virginia Bar Association in September. He succeeds Charles B. Arrington Jr. ’61, who banks and larger multinational financial Irving Brand was selected for listing in institutions. Marquis Who’s Who in America, Who’s Who in American Law, and Who’s Who in Finance Donald C. Greenman with Ober�Kaler, and Business. Brand is Vice President of was recognized in Best Lawyers in America Staff Labor Relations at NBC, Inc. 2006, for his expertise in the Maryland maritime law section. He continues work Stuart Falk has joined Homestore, Inc. as with a focus on admiralty matters, general Strategic Sales Manager with management litigation, commercial transactions, and responsibility for the sale of cross media, international law issues. online, and print advertising programs to major national consumer marketers seeking to reach new movers and new homeowners before, during, and after the move. Falk, who underwent a successful liver transplant in 2001, remains deeply involved with organizations supporting organ donation and has been recognized for his major gift fundraising efforts on behalf of the transplant program of the University of Miami Miller School of 1969 J. Hodge Alves III of Hand Arendall in Mobile, Ala. was included in the 2006 Best Lawyers in America for his specialty in maritime law. Medicine. 1970 As part of an approach to make the Kenneth M. Greene University of Virginia one of the world’s has been selected to leading educational institutions, former Business North University Rector Gordon F. Rainey, Carolina’s “Legal Elite” Jr., was appointed to spearhead the in the practice areas of University’s $3 billion capital campaign. bankruptcy law and University President John T. Casteen III business law as said that Rainey “is a born leader whose announced in the judgment and level of aspiration for the January 2006 edition. In addition, he was University are exactly what one seeks in a selected as a Super Lawyer in the practice 1967 campaign chair.” area of banking law in the 2006 edition of Former Virginia Governor Gerald L. 1968 served as VBA’s vice president since 1991 and worked with Tower during a transition period before stepping down in February. VBA President James Meath comments, “Guy is highly respected by the bench and bar, and brings a wealth of experience in many areas to this position. We are truly fortunate to have found a new executive leader who is already so familiar with the VBA, its members and its various areas of responsibility.” Baliles was named the fifth director of the University’s Miller Center of Public Affairs, the leading nonpartisan institution dedicated to studying American national North Carolina Super Lawyers. Greene Henry Blackiston has joined Seyfarth practices in Greensboro, N.C. with Carruthers & Roth. Shaw as the lead New York employee benefits partner. and international policy, with a special Tell us the important things that happen in your life! We welcome submissions for inclusion in Class Notes. Online, submit them at www.law.virginia.edu/alumni; E-mail them to lawalum@virginia.edu; mail them to UVA Lawyer, University of Virginia School of Law, 580 Massie Road, Charlottesville, VA 22903; or fax them to 434/296-4838. Please send you submissions by September 1 for inclusion in the next issue. UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [57] Class Notes Ed DeSear is a partner in the New York Aubra Anthony writes that Jim Rubright office of McKee Nelson, founded by ’72 is the newest officer of the American his UVA tax professor, Bill McKee. The Forest & Paper Association. Rubright is firm’s primary practice areas are tax and © WASHINGTON POST 1971 CEO of Rock-Tenn Company in Norcross, Ga. Anthony just ended his term as chairman. structured finance, his specialty. DeSear hopes to convince his son, a school teacher and 2000 graduate from Columbia, to try law school, possibly at UVA. Meade Whitaker, Jr. “Mrs. Palfrey at the Claremont,” a is serving as the 2005 film produced by Lee Caplin, debuted Teri Noel Towe joined Princeton Chairman of the at the 2005 Virginia Film Festival in University’s Arthur Mendel Music Library Board of Trustees Charlottesville. The screenplay for the in presenting “A Special Symposium of the Alabama Real film was written by Caplin’s mother, in Celebration of the Centenary of Estate Research and Ruth Sacks Caplin. Ruth is the wife of Professor Arthur Mendel and the Sixtieth Education Center Mortimer ’40. Anniversary of The Bach Reader.” at the University of Towe contributed to the event with a Alabama. Established in 1996, the center Quarles & Brady announced Gerald E. presentation entitled, “Music is Something is a state-of-the-art comprehensive Connolly as one of its Milwaukee-based People Do”: Arthur Mendel, Music 303, and research and education facility designed real estate law attorneys elected by his the Indispensability of Recordings. to support Alabama’s professional real peers for inclusion in Best Lawyers in estate community and the state’s overall America 2006. Because listings are based economic development efforts. Whitaker on the votes of other lawyers and cannot is a partner in the Birmingham office of be solicited, inclusion in Best Lawyers is Bradley Arant Rose & White. His practices considered a particular honor. focus primarily on commercial real estate, including the acquisition, development, Howard Gordon is listed in the 2006 financing and leasing of commercial real edition of Best Lawyers in America in the estate projects. Whitaker is also listed in the field of real estate, for which he has been 2006 edition of Best Lawyers in America in listed since 1995. Gordon is a member at the real estate category. Williams Mullen in Norfolk, Va. J. Warren Wood III Edward W. Wellman, has become of Jr., of Parker Poe counsel to the firm of Adams & Bernstein Greenbaum, Rowe, was listed in the 2006 Smith & Davis in edition of Best Lawyers Woodbridge, N.J. in America for his He concentrates focus on corporate law his practice in in Charlotte, N.C. international and domestic alternative Claire Guthrie Gastanaga was elected to serve as national Vice President for Public Policy for the National Association of Women Business Owners for 2005–2006. Gastanaga lives in Richmond. George G. Lynn was selected by a peer review survey for inclusion in Best Lawyers in America 2006 for his practice in antitrust law at Maynard, Cooper & Gale in Birmingham, Ala. Paul F. Mickey, Jr. joined the Washington, DC office of Steptoe & Johnson as a partner in the employment law group. Steptoe’s chairman said Mickey “has a long and outstanding record of professional accomplishments and is well known and widely respected as one of the top lawyers dispute resolution, general corporate 1973 and securities matters, non-profit Brendan P. Bovaird is of counsel at Hunt organizations, and health care law. & Ayres in Philadelphia and also serves as Thurston Moore, managing partner of Acting Executive Director of Philadelphia Hunton & Williams in Richmond since Volunteer Lawyers for the Arts where he 1991, has been elected Chairman of the Aubra Anthony ’71 writes that Jim is a member of the Board of Directors. firm’s Executive Committee. Moore is Rubright is the newest officer of the Bovaird also serves as a director of the a partner in the firm’s business practice American Forest & Paper Association. Philadelphia Shakespeare Festival and group. Rubright is CEO of Rock-Tenn Company Young Audiences of Eastern Pennsylvania. 1972 in Norcross, Ga. Anthony just ended his term as chairman. [58] 1974 UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 in this region.” Class Notes Lamb McErlane 1975 The Honorable John Charles Thomas, announced that Herb Beskin has been appointed a Chapter former Justice of the Supreme Court of James C. Sargent, Jr., 13 Bankruptcy Trustee for the Western Virginia, has been named a member of chairman of the firm’s District of Virginia. the Court of Arbitration for Sport, based litigation department in Lausanne, Switzerland. The members has been appointed to Glenn R. Croshaw, of the Court include lawyers and former the Appellate Court of Willcox & Savage, jurists from around the world. CAS is an Procedural Rules served as one of three independent arbitral institution created Committee of the Pennsylvania Supreme co-chairs leading in 1983 to settle sports-related disputes Court. As cases develop and new legislation Virginia Governor involving drug violations and rules of is passed in Pennsylvania, members of Tim Kaine’s transition international sporting federations. It the Appellate Court Procedural Rules team. Croshaw is hears cases arising from most world-class currently a member sporting competitions and has global Committee make recommendations to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court on ways of the Virginia State Crime Commission, jurisdiction. The Court has offices in to adapt and update the rules of appellate and he served as a member of the Virginia Lausanne, Switzerland; Sydney, Australia; procedure. House of Delegates between 1986 and and New York City, and establishes ad hoc 2000. He also chairs the firm’s government offices in Olympic host cities, as required. Kevin J. Walsh was recently a featured relations practice, which specializes in state Thomas, an authority in dispute resolution, speaker at the Fundamentals of and local government issues. is Chief of the Appellate Practice Group Reinsurance Litigation and Arbitration at Hunton & Williams in Richmond. He Conference sponsored by Mealey’s. Kevin Mike Faherty has retired from the joined the law firm 30 years ago and during is a partner at the New York office of Lord, Gloucester School Committee. He is his legal career has served as a Justice, an Bissell & Brook. thinking more and more about full-time arbitrator, a mediator, and a law lecturer. retirement, but with one freshman in Thomas joined the more than 170 CAS Robert P. Wax has been named to Best college and another senior in high school, international arbitrators in June and soon Lawyers in America in the alternative it remains only a thought. will begin hearing disputes involving the dispute resolution category. From his world’s elite athletes. He is a member of the office in Hartford, Conn. he is a full- Caine O’Rear was London Court of International Arbitration, time arbitrator/mediator of complex included in the The International Bar Association, and commercial and energy cases nationwide. 2006 Best Lawyers the American Arbitration Association: in America for his Board of Directors, Executive Committee, Harold “Stormy” practice in commercial Law Committee, Commercial Panel, and Wheeler passed away litigation and International Panel of Arbitrators. unexpectedly on construction law at December 8. He was Hand Arendal in Robert W. Webb, Jr. is the new chairman 60. For more than 30 Mobile, Ala. of Troutman Sanders in Atlanta. Former years, Wheeler was one Georgia Governor Carl E. Sanders assigned of the most prominent John S. Oyler was this position to Webb after announcing his lawyers in the Chicago named as a 2006 retirement from the firm he founded. After legal community, focusing his practice “Super Lawyers” joining Troutman Sanders in 1975, Webb in commercial and reinsurance litigation by Law & Politics has served as a managing partner. and arbitration, most recently as a partner Magazine. The at Butler Rubin Saltarelli & Boyd. He was annual honor goes involved in many community activities, to attorneys based including serving on the Chicago Board on peer recognition of Prevent Child Abuse America. He is and professional achievement. Oyler has survived by his wife of 23 years, Mary A. an automotive dealership law practice at Martin; their three children, Ryan, Jenny, McNees Wallace & Nurick in Harrisburg, Pa. and Amy Wheeler, and two sisters. 1976 Walter Bardenwerper was profiled in the September 2005 issue of the Legal Times. He is Vice President and General Counsel of Watson Wyatt Worldwide in Arlington, Va. His daughter Nelly is the class of 2008 at UVA Medical School. UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [59] Class Notes Peter E. Broadbent, Jr., has been elected opened its office in Guangzhou in 1995. 1977 chairman of the Business Law Section McCandlish Holton’s China Practice assists J. Herbie DiFonzo has been appointed of the Virginia State Bar. He was also U.S. and European companies in trade, Director of the LL.M. Family Law Program recognized again by Virginia Business in direct procurement, and direct investment at Hofstra University in New York. In its annual survey as one of the Virginia in China. October, he delivered the University Distinguished Faculty Lecture, “The “Legal Elite” in the field of business law. Broadbent practices business, intellectual Luther T. Munford now chairs the Surprising Unreliability of DNA: A property and communications law as Eisenberg Prize Committee of the Tale of Bad Labs and Good Statutes of a partner with Christian & Barton in American Academy of Appellate Lawyers. Limitations.” Richmond. The $2,000 annual prize goes to the best article written on appellate practice Lawyers Weekly featured an article on S. Miles Dumville is the managing partner or procedure. Munford works in the Gloria C. Larson and her accomplishments of the Richmond office of Reed Smith. general litigation practice group in the as chair of the Massachusetts Convention Jackson, Miss. office of Phelps Dunbar. Center Authority in Boston. In April, Thomas L. Higginson, Jr., and a He also teaches an Appellate Practice and Vietnamese friend, Kim Faulkner, opened Procedure course as an adjunct professor In December, John a medical clinic in a remote area of the at Mississippi College School of Law. F. Meck became a partner with Mekong Delta in Kien Giang Province, Vietnam. The clinic, which they gave to Ann Margaret Pointer has been named to Pittsburgh’s Eckert the Vietnamese government, is expected the 2006 edition of Best Lawyers in America Seamans Cherin & to treat several thousand cases a year, for specializing in labor and employment Mellott in their tax, primarily women before and during law at Fisher & Phillips in Atlanta. Pointer estates, and trust childbirth, infant maladies, cases of dengue has represented management in labor and fever, and accident victims. Higginson employment matters for more than 29 also selected for inclusion in Best Lawyers and Faulkner will shortly open a private years and is also an adjunct professor at in America 2006. orphanage near the provincial capital, to be the Emory University Law School. She has managed by Faulkner and her sister-in-law, been selected as a “Georgia Super Lawyer, Robert M. Morgan is still in Herndon, Va. and may build a larger facility in the future. Employment Litigation” since 2004. at Perot Systems and on the pro bono side, serving as general counsel and a board They are planning to bring a number of the children to Saigon to be operated on by John Vering was recently selected as member of the National Wildlife Refuge a stomatological team from Houston for a Missouri/Kansas Super Lawyer and Association working to protect some cleft lips and palates. for inclusion in Who’s Who Legal USA 550 refuges run by the Fish and Wildlife — Management Labor and Employment Service. James Hingeley was inducted as a Fellow 2006. of the Virginia Law Foundation in 2005. Fellow selection is limited to one percent of M. Hamilton “Tony” Whitman, Jr., Virginia lawyers and recognizes excellence Maryland lawyer and a principal in in the practice of law and public service. Ober | Kaler, has been inducted as a Fellow of the American College of Trial Daniel J. Hoffheimer published “The Ohio Lawyers. Fellowship in the college is by Slayer Statute, Common Law, and ERISA invitation only, and is extended to certain Preemption,” in the November-December experienced trial lawyers who have 2005 issue of Probate Law Journal of Ohio, demonstrated exceptional skill as advocates with co-author Julia B. Meister. and whose professional careers have been marked by the highest standards of ethical Thomas W. McCandlish is Chairman of conduct, professionalism, and civility. McCandlish Holton, headquartered in Whitman, Ober�Kaler’s Admiralty practice Richmond. McCandlish Holton recently chair, was also selected for the 2006 edition added an office in Shanghai to serve the of Best Lawyers in America. firm’s growing China practice. McCandlish Holton became one of the first 12 U.S. law firms to open an office in China when it [60] department. He was UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 1978 Bob Barry, a member of Kaufman & Canoles in Norfolk, Va. has just completed a successful, two-year term as chairman of the Virginia Bar Association’s Labor Relations and Employment Law Section. Barry has been named to Best Lawyers in America and has consistently been chosen by his peers to Virginia Business Magazine’s Legal Elite for labor and employment law. Barry has also served the Law School Foundation as class manager for the Law School’s class of 1978 since graduation. Mary Bland Love still practices medical malpractice defense in Jacksonville, Fla. where she also serves as chair of the Class Notes Judicial Nominating Commission for the Fourth Judicial Circuit. She has completed the nomination process for a Duval Kenneth Oder ’75; A Passion for Public Counsel County Judge and a Fourth Circuit Judge and is “excited to have only one more Ten years ago Kenneth Oder, former county judge selection process to go.” partner at Latham and Watkins and Robinson, Bradshaw & Hinson announced Edwin F. Lucas was recently selected by his peers for inclusion in Best Lawyers in America 2006 for his practice in public finance law. Lucas is with the firm’s Charlotte, N.C. office. Executive Vice President of Safeway, Inc., turned his interest in advocacy for children into an active role with Public Counsel, the nation’s largest pro bono law firm. Its staff of 27 attorneys along with thousands of volunteer lawyers, law students, and legal professionals Joe Ryan has been practicing law in represent each year over 26,000 low Columbus, Ohio at Porter Wright Morris income children, youth, adults, and & Arthur for 27 years. He will serve as families, as well as eligible community Director of the International Association organizations. Oder joined the board of Defense Counsel Trial Academy at in 1996 and in September 2002 he Stanford Law School this summer. became chair. 1979 worked to attract more corporate Robert G. Dykes announced his retirement executives to Public Counsel. “Law firms are a solid base for contributions, especially from Vorys, Sater, Seymour and Pease in for volunteer work, which we obviously need,” acknowledges Oder. “However, everyone, Columbus, Ohio at the end of 2005. While not just lawyers, can play a meaningful role in furthering Public Counsel’s goal of equal relinquishing most law-related positions, he will retain inactive membership in the American College of Trust and Estate Counsel. He writes that he is grateful to the Law School for the educational experience that enabled him to participate After joining the board, Oder justice.” He urges other executives to get involved as corporate contributors and also as board members. He recruited his son (a financial analyst) and daughter-in-law to lend their support to Covenant House, which works with Public Counsel to help homeless teens. One aspect of Public Counsel’s operations that is particularly appealing to Oder is in the opportunities afforded him in the the organization’s heavy reliance on the use of volunteers from every walk of life. “I’m legal profession. He will now pursue his a firm believer that thousands of people, each contributing some time, effort, skill or investment interests. money can truly make a difference in the quality of life in our communities,” says Oder. “What makes Public Counsel so special is that it has incorporated this notion into its Michael Haaren, co-founder and COO day-to-day operations in a seamless way that leverages its resources exponentially.” of Staffcentrix, co-authored The 2-Second Oder’s contributions to the organization have been far-reaching and invaluable, says Commute, recently published by Career Rand April, who succeeded Oder as chair. “Ken is truly special—there are literally Press. (See In Print section). A primer thousands of individuals in our community who will never know Ken’s name but who for “free agents” who would like to work from home, the book is based on groundbreaking virtual career training programs that Haaren co-developed for U. S. military spouses and which are now available at some 50 military installations internationally. An expert on virtual have greatly benefited from his wisdom, kindness, and generosity.” Dan Grunfeld, Executive Director of Public Counsel concurs. “It’s very hard to properly thank Ken for all he has done for Public Counsel and the community,” he says. “When you combine Ken’s phenomenal judgment, talent, and instincts with one of the biggest hearts you will ever encounter, you have a pretty special person.” With characteristic modesty, Oder deflects any praise back to the organization services and advocate of stronger families he helps. “I only do what Board members do—review decisions made by officers, set through home-based careers, Haaren the budget, raise funds, round up volunteers to do the work, and some other things. appears often in such media as Forbes, I just give them some of my spare time, but the real engine of Public Counsel is Dan Fortune and The Wall Street Journal. Grunfeld and the staff, who have dedicated their careers at great financial sacrifice to His company, Staffcentrix, was recently this cause.” UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [61] Class Notes awarded a contract by the Department of State to train Foreign Service spouses as “virtual professionals.” Quarles & Brady announced Ely A. 1980 Ronald L. Napier is leading a Rotary Frank D. McPhillips is recognized in Best Group Study Exchange (GSE) Team to Lawyers in America 2006 for his specialty in Finland for a four week vocational and public finance law at Maynard, Cooper & cultural exchange this spring. The GSE Gale in Birmingham, Ala. program offers business and professional Leichtling as one of five of its Milwaukee- leaders the opportunity to witness and based labor and employment law attorneys Sally C. Merrell, a partner with Quarles experience their respective vocations in the selected by peer review for inclusion in Best & Brady in the Milwaukee office, has been context of another culture. In other news, Lawyers in America 2006. Because listings recognized as one of the top 25 female On March 10, the General Assembly of are based on the votes of other lawyers lawyers in Wisconsin by Law & Politics. Virginia elected Napier as a Juvenile and and cannot be solicited, inclusion in Best Merrell focuses her practice in the areas Domestic Relations Court Judge for the Lawyers is considered a particular honor. of estate planning, probate, and charitable 26th Judicial District of Virginia. His term gift planning. She has devoted more will begin on July 1. A. Inge Selden is included in Best Lawyers than 20 years to assisting individuals and in America 2006 for his specialty in family-owned businesses in preserving, Robert F. Turner, General Faculty commercial litigation at Maynard, Cooper protecting, and enhancing their wealth. Professor at the Law School and Associate & Gale in Birmingham, Ala. Director of the Center for National W. David Paxton, Security Law joined forces with Law School Roy L. Smart III was selected for inclusion partner with Gentry Professor John Norton Moore, and Ross in Best Lawyers in America 2006 listing for Locke Rakes & Moore Fisher ’04 to edit a book of essays on the his specialty in corporate law with Parker in Roanoke, Va. has Vietnam War, To Oppose Any Foe: The Poe Adams & Bernstein in Charlotte, N.C. been named to the Legacy of U.S. Intervention in Vietnam. The 2005 Virginia Legal essays were written by current or former After 20 years with Elite by Virginia UVA Law students. (See In Print section.) the corporation, Business Magazine. Elaine Whitbeck was Paxton was named in the category of recently promoted to 1982 Labor & Employment Law. The Virginia Senior Vice President, Previously leading Morgan Stanley’s global Legal Elite are chosen through a survey Chief Legal Officer/ technology mergers-and-acquisitions conducted by Virginia Business and the General Counsel and practice, Chuck Cory of Menlo Park, Virginia Bar Association. More than 5,500 Corporate Secretary Calif. was recently named Chairman of the lawyers are polled to nominate lawyers of Alcon Laboratories, Inc., where Global Technology Investment Banking for who have demonstrated exceptional levels she is responsible for all legal matters. the firm. of expertise in their areas of practice. Alcon is the world’s largest ophthalmic A veteran real pharmaceutical company and its stock is F. Blair Wimbush was elected to the Board traded on NYSE. estate attorney with of Trustees for the Virginia Historical extensive experience in Society in Richmond. complex commercial Jack H. White has been appointed Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Domestic Telecom division of Verizon Communications. He will be based in Verizon’s newly opened corporate headquarters in Basking Ridge, N.J., but he and his wife Marianna, plan to maintain their family residence in Northern Virginia, where their two sons, Ian and Winston, attend school. transactions, Michael 1981 J. Dalton recently Stanley K. Joynes was named co-chair of joined Greenberg the Forum on Democracy and Diversity, a Traurig in Dallas. signature event of the Richmond Region 2007 celebration. He was also named C. Allen Gibson, Jr., has been elected co-chair of the Advisory Council of the to membership in the American Board Greater Richmond YWCA, an agency of Trial Advocates (ABOTA) and the devoted to serving at-risk youth and Charleston Chapter of ABOTA by the victims of sexual assault and domestic National Board of Directors. ABOTA violence. seeks attorneys who display skill, civility, and integrity, to help younger attorneys achieve a higher level of trial advocacy and to educate the public about the vital importance of jury trials. Gibson is head of [62] UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Class Notes Buist Moore Smythe McGee’s construction 1983 Chief in March 2002. Prior to his work practice group in Charleston, S.C., and is Joyce Elden has been elected a Fellow in in the Frauds Bureau, Kitsis was assigned a former chair of the ABA Forum in the the American College of Mortgage. She has to the Special Prosecutions Bureau and Construction Industry. a real estate financing practice at Akerman the Trial Division. He joined the District Senterfitt in West Palm Beach, Fla. Attorney’s Office in August 1983. While Jacqueline M. Gordon joined Buchanan in the District Attorney’s Office, Kitsis has Ingersoll as Special Counsel in Washington, James D. Griffin was listed in the 2005 worked on a number of significant cases, DC. Missouri & Kansas Super Lawyers. Griffin including the Oxford Capital Securities has also been listed in Best Lawyers in trial which was the first white collar Keith Hemmerling writes that David America for the state of Kansas since 1997. Enterprise Corruption case to go to verdict Byrne and the Talking Heads released Once Griffin is a partner with Blackwell Sanders and the A.S. Goldmen trial. in a Lifetime, the CD/DVD set, on which in Kansas City, Mo. Hemmerling is featured in BLIND (on the Shughart Thomson & Kilroy announces Virginia Governor Tim Kaine referred that Greg Musil has again been recognized to Patrick Gottschalk as a “dealmaker” by his peers and clients for his expertise Jenny Jordan McCall loves living in during his announcement appointing in business litigation in Best Lawyers in Hillsborough, Calif. with her husband Gottschalk to serve as secretary of America and Chambers USA: America’s Jim and four children, Peter, Caroline, commerce and trade. Gottschalk worked Leading Lawyers for Business. Musil was Andrew, and Hillary. Each child attends as a partner of Cantor Arkema, is general also recognized in 2005 by KC Magazine as the Menlo School in Atherton. Peter has counsel to the Virginia Economic a Missouri/Kansas “Super Lawyer.” been accepted to Princeton next year, and Developers Association, and a member Caroline won a bronze medal in the SW of the Virginia Chamber of Commerce’s In November 2005, Time recognized Regional Crew Championships. Jenny economic development committee. Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano DVD). serves as chair of the individual client as one of America’s five best governors, services group (trusts and estates) at Thomas N. Griffin, III admiring her for “positioning herself as a Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman and has was selected for Best no-nonsense, pro-business centrist, she has offices in Palo Alto and New York. Lawyers in America worked outside party lines since winning 2006 for his focus office in January 2003 to re-energize a state Mark W. Merritt was selected by his in environmental that, under her predecessors, was marked peers for inclusion in Best Lawyers in law with Parker Poe by recession and scandal.” In summer of America 2006 for his work in antitrust law Adams & Bernstein in 2005, she was picked as vice chair of the and commercial litigation at Robinson, Charlotte, N.C. National Governors Association, the first Bradshaw & Hinson in Charlotte, N.C. woman to occupy that position in the Donna Harris was selected Managing group’s 97-year history. Christopher J. Powers, MD is a licensed Deputy General Counsel for the Corporate medical doctor on the faculty at the Texas Regulatory & Securities Practice Group John E. Osborn Tech University Heath Sciences Center. He for Wachovia in Charlotte, N.C. Harris testified in teaches obstetrics and gynecology while will join Wachovia’s legal team, using her Washington, DC using his legal education “to avoid being previous experience to provide leadership in November on sued,” he writes. and counsel to the company. Geoffrey D. “Antitrust and the Lewis is now the Senior Vice President New Economy” Thatcher Stone became a shareholder and Chief Legal Officer of RE/MAX before the Antitrust in Akerman Senterfitt where he will be a International, Inc. headquartered in resident in the newly opened New York Denver. City office. After this move, Stone will Modernization Commission, which was established by the Congress to evaluate the effectiveness and continue a practice related to all facets Manhattan District Attorney Robert M. application of our antitrust laws. In his of the aviation industry and complex Morgenthau announced the promotion of testimony, Osborn addressed the review financial transactions and litigation. Assistant District Attorney Michael Kitsis of prospective mergers in the life sciences to Chief of the Frauds Bureau in March. industry by the Federal Trade Commission. Kitsis had been Deputy Bureau Chief. He Osborn was also recently appointed to joined the Frauds Bureau in September the Advisory Committee on Intellectual 1990 and was appointed its Deputy Bureau Property for the U.S. District Court of UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [63] Class Notes Delaware. He is senior vice president and Peter S. Brunstetter 1985 general counsel of the biopharmaceutical at Kilpatrick Stockton Barbara Giuffre and Richard company Cephalon, Inc. in Frazer, Pa., in Winston-Salem, Raushenbush ’86 recently returned to a member of the board of directors of N.C. was listed in Best work in San Francisco after a seven-month Incept BioSystems, a member of the board Lawyers in America sabbatical in Rome, where they lived next of governors of the East-West Center 2006 for his work in door to Gina Gambino. in Honolulu, and a visiting research corporate and health collaborator in politics at Princeton care law. Kilpatrick Stockton is ranked in Thomas B. Griffith was recently appointed University. the nation’s top 25 for the overall number a circuit judge on the U. S. Court of of attorneys listed. Appeals for the District of Columbia Bill Peterson and his wife Konnie Circuit. President Bush first nominated welcomed their daughter Alexandra on Michele Clause Farquhar is currently Griffith to the DC Circuit in May 2004 September 19. She joins older brother serving as President of the Federal and then again in January 2005. He was Danny. The family resides in Baltimore Communications Bar Association and confirmed by the Senate in June 2005 and where Bill is Vice President and Assistant continues to practice law as a partner at took his seat on the court on July 1. General Counsel at Zurich North America. Hogan & Hartson in Washington, DC. Moffatt G. McDonald has become a Robinson, Bradshaw & Hinson announced William Glew joined Alston & Bird as Fellow of the American College of Trial Brent A. Torstrick’s inclusion in Best a partner in August. He was one of 14 Lawyers, composed of the best of the trial Lawyers in America 2006, recognizing his lawyers who moved from another firm to bar from the United States and Canada. work in real estate law in Charlotte, N.C. establish an energy law practice in Alston’s Fellowship in the College is extended by Washington, DC office. Alston often invitation only after careful investigation Steptoe & Johnson announced that reminds Glew of the Law School “in its to those experienced trial lawyers who have Nicholas J. Wallwork from Beshears collegiality and respect for the individual.” mastered the art of advocacy and whose professional careers have been marked by Wallwork Bellamy Chartered, one of Phoenix’s best known civil litigation David R. Quittmeyer the highest standards of ethical conduct, boutiques, is joining the firm. Wallwork of Hand Arendall professionalism, civility, and collegiality. will add “top notch talent to the firm’s in Mobile, Ala. was complex litigation, environmental and recognized for his Lawrence C. Norford, international capabilities, among many focus on intellectual a partner in and vice others.” property law in the chair of the personal 2006 edition of Best wealth, estates and Lawyers in America. trusts department, Billy Webster’s fourth child, Elizabeth and chair of the Langhorne (Liza), was born on January William Rock has been appointed and Vinnie (3). The Websters live in chairman of the business and real estate practice group in departments at Shipman & Goodwin, a the Philadelphia office of Saul Ewing, firm of 150 attorneys headquartered in has been elected chair of the Board of Hartford, Conn. Trustees of the Philadelphia Society for Spartanburg, S.C. David C. Wright III was selected by his the Preservation of Landmarks. Norford peers for inclusion in Best Lawyers in America 2006. Wright works in labor and As Senior Vice President for Corporate & has been on the board since 2004. Prior to employment law at Robinson, Bradshaw & Transactions Law at NBC Universal, Scott being elected chair, he served as secretary. Hinson in Charlotte, N.C. Seeley’s latest deal involved acquiring 1984 Dan Bolen is the Co-Chairman of the Bank of Prairie Village, in Prairie Village, Kan. His son Patrick is a high school junior at Christchurch School in Christchurch, Va. [64] fiduciary litigation 17, 2005. She joins Will (7), Lily (5), UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 women’s destination site: iVillage for about Steve M. Pharr, an attorney with Pharr & $600 million. Boynton of Winston-Salem, N.C. presented a paper at a workshop “Building Vulnerability and Protection Against Chemical and Biological Agents.” The workshop was jointly produced by the Center for Energy Research and Technology, North Carolina A&T State Class Notes University, and the U.S. Environmental Division. Quinn was formerly the U.S. Mearns was partner at Thompson Hine, Protection Agency. Pharr’s paper focused Elections Advisor for the International also in Cleveland. “Geoffrey Mearns has on potential liability of design Foundation for Election Systems where, enjoyed a distinguished legal career in professionals in the event of terrorist among other things, she spent over both the public and private sectors and is attacks. Pharr continues to enjoy work in 12 weeks in Puerto Rico working on now bringing his considerable talents to construction litigation practice. After a improving elections. a key academic leadership position at our year as chair of the construction law Cleveland-Marshall College of Law. The section of the North Carolina Bar Richard Raushenbush and Barbara experience, accomplishments and skills Association, he was chosen to be in the Giuffre ’85, recently returned to work that he will share with our students, faculty Legal Elite, again, by Business Carolina in San Francisco after a seven-month and the legal community will make him Magazine. sabbatical in Rome, where they lived next an invaluable member of our University door to Gina Gambino ’85. team,” said University President Michael Patricia A. Screen, a partner with the litigation practice group at Brouse McDowell in Cleveland, was elected to serve a three-year term on the American Red Cross Northern Ohio Blood Services Region board of directors. A board member since 1998, she was also elected to serve a one-year term on the board’s executive committee. David Plate, CEO of this branch of the Red Cross, attributes her election to her ‘strong legal background’ and ‘personal and professional commitment to our life-saving mission.’ Schwartz. 1987 Julie Zydron Griggs has been listed in Best Lawyers in America 2006 for her work in trusts and estates at Robinson, Bradshaw & Hinson in Charlotte, N.C. Griggs has been recognized in this publication over ten times in her career. In addition to working as a litigation attorney with the Coca-Cola Company, Elizabeth Finn Johnson has been named chair of the Study Hall’s Development Committee. This program gives over 80 1986 students from Atlanta Public Schools a place to complete their homework, receive Laura Barzilai has joined Sidley Austin in tutorial assistance, and participate in after- New York as counsel in the tax department school activities. where she works on a flex-time basis. Stuart C. Johnson joined Powell William M. Evans and his wife Sally Goldstein’s Atlanta business and finance welcomed their fifth child, red-haired practice bringing extensive experience in Zoë Odessa, on New Year’s Eve 2004. middle-market transactions, private equity, Coincidentally, Evans is a benefits tax and venture capital markets. attorney in Washington, DC. Col. Charles Pede currently serves as the Legislative Counsel in the office of the U.S. Army’s Chief Legislature Liaison. John R. Siena now works as Assistant General Counsel and Director of European Legal Operations for Brown Brothers Harriman in London. Former Virginia Governor Mark Warner appointed Dan K. Steen to the Board of Visitors of the University of Mary Washington in July. Steen is serving a fouryear term on the board. Beth Wilkinson is executive vice president and general counsel for Fannie Mae, a mortgage financing company. In this position she will serve as the board’s main legal counsel, managing the company’s legal issues and planning the legal agenda. She remains in Washington, DC. Gwendolyn (Wendy) Lyford’s youngest 1989 William V. O’Reilly is the new head of staff son, born a month after her Law School John T. Mannato has been named vice for the House ethics panel. A seasoned graduation, moved to Charlottesville from president, associate general counsel, and attorney with two decades of experience Alaska to become a first-year Wahoo this fall. chief litigation counsel for Harleysville in private practice, O’Reilly was selected in Insurance in Harleysville, Pa. In this November to head the House Committee Cleveland State University has selected position, he oversees all company on Standards of Official Conduct. O’Reilly local attorney Geoffrey S. Mearns as Dean litigation, with primary emphasis on has been an attorney in the litigation of the Cleveland-Marshall College of Law. claims litigation. practice at Jones Day since 1986, and a Mearns was most recently a partner in the partner since 1996. He resides in Falls Cleveland offices of Baker & Hostetler. The Franklin College Board of Trustees Church, Va. with his wife and children. He was head of Baker & Hostetler’s appointed Joseph M. Perkins, Jr. a new national business crimes and corporate member in February. Board chairman Cameron Quinn recently joined the U.S. investigations team, focusing on white- Stephen L. Huddleston notes, “We’re Department of Justice as Special Counsel collar and corporate criminal defense and honored to have Mr. Perkins join the for Voting Matters in the Civil Rights law enforcement agencies. Prior to that, board. His professional experience, proven UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [65] Class Notes leadership skills and civic interests make honorable reputation, and proficiency disputes involving patent infringement, him an asset to Franklin College and the as a trial lawyer. Paulson is the third technology licensing, trade secrets, and student body.” woman attorney from Oregon elected to unfair competition. ABOTA. Paulson was selected by her peers Daniel S. Savrin is included in 2006 Best for inclusion in the 2006 edition of Best Todd Graves plans to resign as U.S. Lawyers in America as well as Chamber’s Lawyers in America. Her father and law Attorney for the Western District of USA America’s Leading Lawyers for Business partner, Chuck Paulson, has been listed in Missouri in April to open the law practice 2004 and 2005 editions. Savrin is a partner the resource book for over 20 years. of Graves, Bartle and Marcus in Kansas City, Mo. with Bingham McCutchen in Boston. Keith Rapp is now the Vice-Chief Judge 1990 James Patrick Guy II has been appointed to chair the section council of the administrative law section of the Virginia Bar Association. Guy is a partner in the Glen Allen office of LeClair Ryan’s government relations & regulated industries group. He has over 15 years experience representing electric, natural gas and telecommunications interests in regulatory, transactional, corporate and legislative matters. He also coordinates the firm’s energy practice area and formerly served as team leader for the firm’s administrative law and government relations team. Judy Little, a specialist in corporate finance and securities law, has returned to Haynes and Boone’s Houston office as counsel. Little has extensive for the Court of Civil Appeals in the Michael P. Routch has joined the Oklahoma State Supreme Court. Hollidaysburg, Pa. office of the State College law firm McQuaide Blasko. Ronald J. Tenpas began his service in Routch practices real estate, civil litigation, Washington, DC at the Department of business law and workers’ compensation Justice as Associate Deputy Attorney and lives in Duncansville with his wife General in November. Acting Deputy Shari Routch and daughters Kendall (9) Attorney General Robert D. McCallum, and Sydney (6). Jr., appointed Tenpas and commented, “I have worked with Ron during his service as United States Attorney and know him William M. Bosch has joined the to be an outstanding lawyer and scholar. Washington, DC, litigation department I am pleased that he is willing to take on of Steptoe & Johnson as partner. Bosch new responsibilities as Associate Deputy concentrates his practice on complex Attorney General.” Tenpas has served the litigation with a particular emphasis on Southern District of Illinois as the U.S. issues involving commercial disputes and Attorney since November 2003. Tenpas has intellectual property. He currently serves as served on the Attorney General’s Advisory lead counsel in a series of cases in state and Committee, a group of U.S. Attorneys federal courts in three states. who advise the Attorney General on policy matters. Tenpas also serves as Vice-Chair of Neil MacBride has become Vice the AGAC’s Sentencing Subcommittee. President, Legal Affairs for the Business 1991 Software Alliance, a Washington, DC trade association of software firms and experience inside the energy industry, Cozen O’Connor in their hardware partners. MacBride, who representing public and privately held Philadelphia has named previously served as chief counsel to Senator companies in mergers, asset purchases, and Sarah E. Davies as Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (D-Del.), will oversee stock purchases and sales. hiring partner for the BSA’s domestic and global anti-piracy firm. As a member who enforcement and compliance programs. Portland attorney previously served as Jane Paulson is a chair of the diversity Brent M. Milgrom, Jr. new member of the committee and as was selected for Best American Board director of the nationally recognized Lawyers in America of Trial Advocates summer program, Davies will be 2006 listing for his (ABOTA). She was responsible for hiring firm attorneys at focus in corporate elected to the national all levels in all offices and overseeing the law with Parker Poe summer associate programs in each office. Adams & Bernstein in lawyers association by the group’s national Charlotte, N.C. board. The organization’s president cited Paulson for her high personal character, Ann G. Fort was elected to partner at Sutherland Asbill & Brennan in Atlanta in 2005. Fort practices in the intellectual property group, where she handles [66] 1992 UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Class Notes Clarke Futch became the proud parent Scott Vance was recently elected to the of twin girls Annabelle Courtney and KPMG partnership in the Washington, Ellery Stuart on July 18. The family lives in DC office’s national tax practice. A KPMG Greenwich, Conn. principal, Vance provides income tax accounting services. He joined KPMG in Todd Peppers is in his fourth year of 2002, and lives in Arlington, Va. with his teaching in the Department of Public family. Affairs at Roanoke College in Salem, Va. and remains of counsel with the Atlanta 1993 law firm of Hawkins & Parnell. He is the Gregory D. DiMeglio, former senior author of a forthcoming book on Supreme counsel for the U.S. Securities and Court law clerks, titled Courtiers of the Exchange Commission, Division of Marble Palace: The Rise of the Supreme Enforcement, has joined Stradley Ronon Court Law Clerks. (See In Print section.) Stevens & Young as a partner in the Cary Pugh left the Office of Chief Counsel firm’s Washington, DC, and Philadelphia offices, and a member of its securities litigation and investment management groups. DiMeglio’s SEC experience will strengthen the firm’s securities litigation and regulatory enforcement practice. He will advise Stradley Ronon clients on regulatory inquiries, investigations and enforcement actions by the SEC and the various industry self-regulatory organizations. Blackwell Sanders elected Peter J. Enko as partner to the firm, effective in January. Enko joined the firm’s corporate department in 1998. His practice focuses primarily on the healthcare industry, and he works extensively with hospitals, physician practice groups and other healthcare providers on transactional, operational and regulatory matters. Bill Kincaid continues work as the Associate General Counsel at the University of Arkansas. In May he chaired an event marking the centennial of the Washington County Courthouse. This year his son Emory started first grade at the neighborhood elementary school, and his daughter Sydney attends pre-school. 1994 Anil Adyanthaya married the former Amy Thompson on May 7, 2005 in Brookline, Mass. His essays have appeared on the op-ed pages of the New York Times, Boston Globe, Richmond Times-Dispatch and Washington Examiner. Adyanthaya reports he was a contestant on ESPN’s sports trivia game show, “Stump the Schwab.” Stewart M. Brown married Sara Margaret Burt of Santa Maria, Calif. in November. Lois Casaleggi is now the Director of Career Services at the University of Chicago Law School, where former UVA Professor Saul Levmore is the dean. Previously, Lois served as the Assistant Dean for Career Services at the University of Illinois College of Law. In the fall of 2004, Chris Dong was promoted to major in the U. S. Air Force Reserve JAG Corps. Dong continues work in May to join Skadden, Arps as counsel in its tax department in Washington, DC. Robin Spencer and Ted Jennings proudly welcomed the arrival of their little redhaired daughter, Afton Elsie Spencer Jennings, who was born on November 23. Robin is a partner in the litigation and intellectual property groups of Schiff Hardin in Chicago, where she focuses her practice on franchise, dealer and distribution litigation. Ted is a litigation partner with Ball & Jennings in Chicago. And their dog, Nate, is a lab mix who is begrudgingly giving up the baby role in the family. Carole (Yeatts) Timberlake married Brent Timberlake on August 28 in Richmond, and again on September 3 in Bermuda. Carole is the Senior Manager for Marketing and Client Services for Troutman Sanders in Richmond. at the FBI Office of General Counsel and is 1995 currently doing a detail to the Department Sean Coleman joined Integrated Financial of Justice’s Office of Immigration Litigation. Settlements to assist in management, administration, and operations of a Michael W. Fleming was named partner company they acquired in Atlanta. with Williams Mullen in Richmond, Coleman is also now COO of IFS, where he will work closely with the firm’s which currently owns four other firms business, e-commerce and multistate in the business of specialized insurance corporate compliance & public policy brokerage. groups. Fleming will focus his practice on the law and policy of wireline communications. UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [67] Class Notes Joyce M. Lee (publishing as Joyce Lee Michael L. Davitt Mohammed Hill married Esther Cheung Wong) is pleased to share favorable reviews recently joined as a of Piedmont, Calif. on September 24 in for her young adult novel, Seeing Emily partner in Jones Day’s Sacramento. (Abrams Nov. 2005). Publishers Weekly Dallas office where he critiqued, “In a highly visual, eloquently practices securities and Rob Kole was named a Massachusetts wrought first novel, Wong conveys a shareholder litigation Super Lawyer in 2005 and was recently Chinese-American girl’s coming of age.” & SEC enforcement elected an equity partner of Choate, Hall & Kliatt called the book “Heartfelt; sure to and trial. His practice Stewart in Boston. attract young adults who are close to the focuses on a variety of areas of commercial immigrant experience, especially Asians litigation. Jamie Baskerville Martin and her husband Alton Martin ’92, an associate whose parents try to keep them attached to traditional ways.” The Bulletin of the Mark T. Goglia became general counsel at the University, live in Center for Children’s Books reviewed, a partner with Jones Kent’s Store, Va., between Richmond and “…expressive and accessible, using careful Day in the firm’s Dallas Charlottesville. Jamie and Alton welcomed images to explore the intangible of Emily’s office. His practice son Thaddeus into the world on April 13, emotions.” Kirkus Reviews noted, “Writing focuses on mergers, 2004. Jamie is a partner with McCandlish in free verse laden with Chinese images, acquisitions, and Holton in Richmond, where her practice Emily charts her progress from childhood dispositions involving focuses on representing hospitals to first romance to discovering her real self. public and privately and physician groups in regulatory, The poetic form proves the perfect vehicle held companies, as well as public and transactional, and appellate litigation for Emily’s unique voice. Sensitive and private equity transactions. His client matters. Jamie was voted by her peers to finely crafted.” roster includes Albertson’s, Hoover’s, the Virginia Business Legal Elite in health Alon USA Energy, and Kaiser Aluminum law and was recently listed in Best Lawyers Corporation. in America. In May 2005, the Martins In January 2005, Maureen E. Reilly was visited Jason Morgan and his family in promoted to Senior Counsel at SunGard Data Systems where she represents and Michael A. Gruin joined as an associate Hingham, Mass. Jason and his wife Jennifer advises the company in employment law at Stevens & Lee in Harrisburg, Pa. His have three children and Jason is a partner matters at the corporate headquarters in practice areas include public utility law and in a Hingham firm. The Morgans have Wayne, Pa. state and local taxation. been serving as a foster family for Catholic Charities, providing a home for infants 1996 Bianca Alexander writes that she is still working as an inspirational TV host and conscious living expert on TV and for Urban Living Magazine. Her new book is being shopped by a New York literary agent. She hopes “the Girl’s Guide to Leaving Your Corporate Job and Living the Life of Your Dreams” will be published this fall. Follow developments at www. BiancaAlexander.tv. Scott Ballenger and Paul Sheridan were both elected partners in the Washington, DC office of Latham & Watkins. Daniel Hatcher was quoted in a while adoptions are finalized. Jamie has February 17 New York Times article also kept up with Mary German Manley. “Welfare Agencies Seek Foster Child’s Mary and her husband Mark recently Assets.” Hatcher, a law professor at the moved to Charlottesville, and they have University of Baltimore, is author of an two young children. article on the same subject that is to be published in The Cardozo Law Review. Tally Parham has recently joined the law At issue are states that routinely take a firm of Venable in Baltimore and would love foster child’s social security monies. “The to catch up with any classmates in the area. practice is not the result of deliberative policy discussions regarding how to Eric C. Perkins has best serve children in foster care,’’ said been named Chief Legal Hatcher. “It is simply an ad hoc reaction by Officer for Investment underfunded state agencies… The Social Properties of America, Security benefits are treated as a funding a real estate stream,’’ Hatcher said, “rather than as an development and opportunity to provide any special services syndication company or to give children savings for the perilous headquartered in months after they turn 18, when many fall Richmond, Va. He had been a principal with into crime or homelessness.” Hirschler Fleischer in Richmond, specializing in real estate syndications, franchising, and tax-exempt organization law. [68] UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Class Notes With experience in a broad range of 1998 corporate and securities work and in In February, Christopher Brearton was areas of mergers and acquisitions, and one of 14 elevated to partner at O’Melveny diversities, David S. Phillips joined the & Meyers. He is a member of the firm’s Atlanta office of Jones Day as a partner, transactions department’s entertainment specializing in private equity. & media practice and is a resident of the Century City office in Los Angeles. Russell S. Post has become a partner at Beck, Redden & Secrest in Houston. Boardcertified in civil appellate law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization, his practice focuses on civil appeals in both state and federal court. Benkai Bouey and his wife, Theresa, welcomed their second child, Caeleb Edward, into the family on June 22. Big sister, Kaiya Elizabeth, who will be four in June, is absolutely smitten with her little Lt. Col. Tristan B. L. Siegel joined the newly-formed Washington, DC office of Gray Plant Mooty as a senior attorney and counsel in the franchise litigation group, where he will become a partner after one year with the firm. Siegel represents Dunkin’ Donuts, Baskin-Robbins, Cold Stone Creamery, and other large franchise clients. brother. The family continues to reside in Los Angeles. Michelle Campbell announces her recent marriage to civil rights attorney Robert Vance. In attendance was Yared Getachew ’98 and well wishes from Salmon Shomade. Michelle opened her own practice in Philadelphia, concentrating in criminal defense, domestic relations, Victor S. Skaff III, partner with Gentry Locke Rakes & Moore in Roanoke, Va. has been named to the 2005 Virginia Legal Elite by Virginia Business Magazine. Skaff was named in Legal Services/Pro Bono. The Virginia Legal Elite are chosen through a survey conducted by Virginia Business and the Virginia Bar Association. More than 5,500 lawyers are polled to nominate lawyers who have demonstrated exceptional levels of expertise in their areas of practice. 1997 and employment. She can be contacted at attorneycampbell@yahoo.com. Yost Conner has been promoted to the position of counsel at Patton Boggs in Washington, DC and also joined the editorial board of Shopping Center Legal Update. Gregory Feder was a panelist at the American Conference Institute’s “Ensuring Privacy and Security of Consumer Information” conference in January in New York. Feder is an associate in the Financial Regulatory practice at Mayer, Brown, Rowe & May where he provides compliance and transactional advice to banks, securities firms, and other financial institutions. He and Emily Feder Jeffrey Bartos was promoted to Division recently celebrated their fourth wedding Vice President with Toll Brothers. In his anniversary in Bermuda and live in new position he is responsible for all land Arlington, Va. with their cat, Byrt. acquisition and homebuilding operations in Delaware, the Eastern Shore of Maryland, and portions of Pennsylvania. Kate (Walther) Carey and Jay Carey ’99 live in Arlington, Va. and work in Washington, DC. Kate is a trial attorney at the Department of Justice. In November, Jay left McDermott Will & Emery’s Trial Department to specialize in government contracts work at McKenna Long & Aldridge. In 2004, the Careys had a son, Liam. Liam is friendly with other UVA Law toddler offspring including Miles and Nate Hagedorn, Elliott Eaton, Miles Linde, and Luke Murphy. The Careys frequently see nearby UVA Law grads who include Andrea (Becker) Looney, Laura (Schuler) and Bill Hagedorn, Tom McCarthy, Stephen Propst, Mike Murphy, Mark Churchill, and Selena Linde ’97. Parker Poe Adams & Bernstein announced Brian Darer as a partner in the firm. Darer is a member of the commercial contracts practice group in the Raleigh, N.C. office. He focuses his practice in the areas of construction law, bankruptcy, reorganization and creditors’ rights issues. Consistent with UVA’s strong tradition of commitment to public service, Gary M. Gansle has been awarded the Bar Association of San Francisco’s “Outstanding Volunteer in Public Service Award” for the fifth consecutive year. Gary’s pro bono work consists primarily of providing employment law counseling and training to San Francisco Bay Area non-profit organizations. Over the years, Gary has also helped successfully litigate a class action challenge to restrictions placed on recipients of certain welfare benefits and has jointly developed an electronic UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [69] Class Notes employment law self-audit program to Jennifer (Jewell) Black and her husband On November 19, Courtland Kelly assist pro bono clients with improving Kevin were blessed with twins last summer. Grynwald “married a wonderful man,” compliance with state and federal Kyle Patrick was born on June 18 weighing Mathew Grynwald on Trunk Bay Beach employment laws. 7 pounds 9 ounces, while his sister on the beautiful island of St. John, U.S. Katherine Annette was born on June 19 Virgin Islands. The couple enjoyed a weighing 7 pounds 4 ounces. wonderful week with lots of friends and Earsa Jackson, an associate in family there to help celebrate. They elected Strasburger and Jay Carey and Kate (Walther) Carey to take a delayed honeymoon, joining an Price’s Dallas office, ’98 live in Arlington, Va. and work in organized two-week Edelweiss motorcycle was elected as an Washington, DC. Kate is a trial attorney at tour in New Zealand in February. Together associate to the Patrick the Department of Justice. In November, they rode on both islands from Auckland E. Higginbotham Jay left McDermott Will & Emery’s Trial to Christchurch, taking rest days in American Inn of Department to specialize in government Wellington and Queenstown and staying Court. The American Inns of Court is a contracts work at McKenna Long & in other smaller towns along the way. For society of attorneys, law professors, judges Aldridge. In 2004, the Careys had a son, Courtland, “New Zealand was gorgeous, and third-year law students designed to Liam. Liam is friendly with other UVA the tour was excellent, and we had a encourage the exchange of ideas in order Law toddler off-spring including Miles and fantastic time. There’s no better way to see to raise the standard of the legal profession. Nate Hagedorn, Elliott Eaton, Miles Linde, that country than from the back of a bike!” and Luke Murphy. The Careys frequently Courtland also changed jobs in June and is Matt Nelson joined Boston-based see nearby UVA Law grads who include now a legal recruiter for the largest Texas- Cambridge Associates in 2005, where Andrea (Becker) Looney, Laura (Schuler) based recruiting firm, Prescott Legal Search he is a specialist consultant advising and Bill Hagedorn, Tom McCarthy, where she can be reached at 214-210-2934 endowments, foundations, and families Stephen Propst, Mike Murphy, Mark or cortland.grynwald@prescottlegal.com. on their venture capital and private equity Churchill, and Selena Linde ’97. Logan Johnson, an associate at Vinson & investments. He lives in Providence with his wife Kim and young daughter Eliza. The Texas Rising Star Super Lawyers 2005, Elkins in Houston, was selected as a 2005 a special excerpt to the Texas Monthly, Texas Rising Star in a special excerpt to the Amy Williams-Derry recently left published a feature article, “Growing Up Texas Monthly. As a Rising Star, Day meets Earthjustice to join the complex litigation Nebraska,” discussing the life and career the criteria of being under the age of 40 group at Keller Rohrback’s Seattle office of Stephanie L. Chandler. As a Rising Star, and practicing law for less than 10 years. where she prosecutes class actions. Chandler meets the criteria of being under Fewer than 2.5% of lawyers in Texas receive the age of 40 and practicing law for less this honor. than 10 years. Fewer than 2.5% of lawyers 1999 Maynard, Cooper & Gale in Birmingham, Ala. announced Janell M. Ahnert as one of the firm’s new shareholders. Ahnert practices in the firm’s labor and employment practice group. Her practice encompasses all facets of employment law, including defending employers accused of discrimination under federal and state discrimination laws. in Texas receive this honor. This press Virginia Governor Tim Kaine appointed follows Chandler’s recognition in previous Nicholas A. Kessler to serve as Deputy San Antonio publications which named Commissioner of the Virginia Employment her as one of “40 Rising Stars Under 40” Commission. Kessler previously served in and one of “13 under 30” great lawyers. the “Kaine for Governor” Campaign in the political office and later in the transition Jonathan C. Day, an attorney at Dobrowski office prior to the Governor’s inauguration. in Houston, was selected as a 2005 Texas Rising Star Super Lawyer in a special The New York State Bar Association excerpt to the Texas Monthly. As a Rising awarded Michael C. Rakower the 2006 Star, Day meets the criteria of being under Outstanding Young Lawyer of the Year the age of 40 and practicing law for less Award. Dedicated to public service, than 10 years. Fewer than 2.5% of lawyers Rakower’s career has developed from in Texas receive this honor. his dedication to pro bono work, which recently led him to open a solo practice in Manhattan. As a young attorney, practicing less than ten years and demonstrating a commitment to public service, Gordon Mehler nominated Rakower for this [70] UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Class Notes Paul DeLaney received a political Yard, Washington, DC, and volunteered Justin A. Page appointment as the Staff Secretary to the for deployment aboard USNS COMFORT joined the labor and U. S. Trade Representative at the Office of (T-AH20) last year in support of employment practice the U. S. Trade Representative. Hurricane KATRINA relief, while Maggie area at Bass, Berry & is a Master’s candidate in Public Health Sims in downtown Melissa Howard recently relocated to Policy at the Georgetown Public Policy Nashville, Tenn. Chicago. She is a litigation associate at Institute. McDermott Will & Emery. Ross Fisher joined forces with Law Anne Ralph joined the law firm of Jen Pope and her husband Brian are School Professor John Norton Moore, and Bricker & Eckler in Columbus, Ohio as pleased to announce the birth of their Professor Robert Turner ’81 to edit a book an associate. Ralph is a member of the daughter Katie, born in the spring of 2005. of essays on the Vietnam War, To Oppose firm’s new attorney working group. She The family lives in Waukesha, Wis. Any Foe: The Legacy of U.S. Intervention previously served as a law clerk to the in Vietnam. The essays were written by Honorable Kenneth F. Ripple ’68 of the Kimberly Robertson and her husband current or former UVA Law students. (See U.S. District Court of Appeals for the Peter (UVA Medicine ’03) welcomed In Print section.) Seventh Circuit. Johnathan M. Fox joined Baker & Kosta Stojilkovic, who was clerking for Hostetler in the firm’s Cleveland office. Judge John Roberts on the DC Circuit, is daughter Anna Rose on March 9, 2005. James Van Doren accepted a position with the Healthcare Mergers & Acquisitions now clerking with him on the Supreme group at Lehman Brothers, Inc. in New Benjamin P. Fryer was married on Court, along with Michael Passaportis York. March 4 in Atlanta to Wendy Peek of who was originally to clerk for the late Berlin, Ga. In attendance were Adam Chief Justice William Rehnquist. After three years of experience in complex Nadborny, Jennifer (Linker) Nadborny, business and commercial litigation, Jeremy Fraser Reid, Dan Murphy, Grace Having accepted a commission in the U.S. Webb has joined Gable & Gotwals in Robinson, Rina Kushner, John David Navy JAG Corps last fall, Breier Scheetz Oklahoma City. Thomas and Elizabeth (Crocker) Thomas. was recently promoted to the rank of lieutenant. He is stationed at Whidbey Jonathan Woodruff and Melissa J. Rose Corban Klug joined Charlottesville’s Scott Island Naval Air Station in Oak Harbor, were married on September 10 at Kroner as an associate in August. Prior to Wash. A consummate bibliophile, he writes Barboursville Vineyards in Barboursville, that, Klug clerked for the Honorable B. he has long exhausted his bookshelves. Va. Kate H. Bally and Nessa Horewitch Waugh Crigler in Charlottesville. Jeffrey P. Yarbro read during the ceremony. 2003 On May 14, 2005, Karin Ottens married Joshua Pranley, CFA and consultant for First Annapolis Consulting in Baltimore. The couple now resides in Bethesda, Md. Lori Hildebrand served as bridesmaid. 2004 Maggie S. Krantz has joined McCandlish joined Bass, Berry Holton in Richmond. Her practice is & Sims in the firm’s focused on representing health care litigation practice area clients in regulatory, transactional, and in Nashville, Tenn. corporate matters. She also regularly works on general corporate issues for her clients, including contractual, intellectual property, and antitrust matters. Krantz lives with her husband of seven years in Glen Allen, Va. U.S. Navy Lt. Christopher Colby was married to Margaret Samra (CLAS ’05) on Mary Chris Moore and Justin Thomas June 26 at the University Chapel. In true Dobbie were married in Arlington, Va. on Virginia form, Chris and Maggie enjoyed October 1. the company of many dear friends from the University and Law School community at Alumni Hall, complete with the Virginia 2005 Jason Binder accepted a position as Attorney Advisor to the Honorable Diane L. Kroupa, United States Tax Court. His two year clerkship will begin in June. He is also replacing Professor Kevin Outterson of West Virginia University College of Law as a co-author of a book entitled Representing the Audited Taxpayer Before the IRS. Reel and toasting from Jefferson cups. Chris is stationed at the Washington Navy UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [73] Class Notes 1999 Brett A. Bush has Paul S. Rutter joined joined the Virginia Bricker & Eckler Beach office of in Columbus after York firm Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Williams Mullen, as an passing the Ohio bar. Jacobson, Marcus Chow recently relocated associate in the firm’s Rutter went to the to Singapore where he was made a partner health care section firm following an in Stamford Law Corporation, a firm where his practice internship with the with offices in Singapore and Beijing. His Honorable B. Waugh practice focus is equity and debt capital focuses on general health care matters. Choate, Hall & Stewart in Boston Previously in association with the New Crigler of the U.S. District Court for the markets and mergers and acquisitions Western District of Virginia. work. announced Elizabeth Castellani as a new associate in the firm’s litigation department. Bradley Arant Rose 2004 LL.M. John M. Tyson, Judge of North Carolina 1982 Polk, Buchanan and the Supreme Court,” & White announced Brooke Everley as a new associate in the Harry C. Martin continues to serve as the firm’s Birmingham, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Ala. office. Everley Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. On is a member of October 19, he was named a Traphagen the corporate and Distinguished Alumnus of the Harvard securities practice group. Law School. After spending almost two months living Richard Mills continues on senior status out of a backpack while traveling around as a U.S. District Judge, carrying a partial Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, caseload in Springfield, Ill. and sitting by Malaysia, Indonesia, and Singapore, designation on the U.S. Courts of Appeal Adam Greene was admitted to the North around the country. Along with his wife Carolina bar on September 29, and Rachel, his travels over the past year subsequently began work with Moore & included trips to the Mayan antiquities in Van Allen in Charlotte as an associate in the Yucatan, a trans-Canadian rail trip, a their financial services department. cruise to Tahiti and the South Pacific, and a trip to Belgium for a congress of NATO Scott P. Horton joined reserve officers. Jaeckle Fleischmann & Mugel in Buffalo, N.Y. Horton is admitted to practice law in the state of New York and concentrates his practice in Labor and Employment law. He is also an active member of the Organization of Public Employment Negotiators. Kristin Layne Johnson is clerking for U. S. District Judge Ewing Werlein in Houston. [74] UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 1992 Bert Goolsby’s latest novel, Harpers’ Joy, was released in August (see In Print). Also recently released was his short story, “The Fan Dancer,” which is included in the anthology More Sweet Tea (BelleBooks 2005). Both works can be purchased through your local bookstore or on line, the novel by visiting: http://www. graceabraham.com/ and the anthology by visiting: http://bellebooks.com/. Court of Appeals, submitted his LL.M. thesis, “High Intrigue on the High Court: for publication in the Journal of Supreme Court History. In November, he attended the investiture ceremony of his classmate, the Honorable Janice Rogers Brown, in to the U.S. Court of Appeals (Federal Circuit) in Washington, DC. S.J.D. 1954 R. K. “Ruhi” Ramazani gave a keynote address at Beloit College in Beloit, Wis. on “Jeffersonian Principles and the Middle East” in November. Alumni Class Events Notes Washington, DC Donor Recognition Reception More than 150 alumni met in the Caucus Room of the Russell Senate Office Building in mid-October for a donor recognition reception. Photos from top: 2004 classmates J.P. Cooney, Sarah Baker, and Julie Ann Perschbacher. J. Warren Gorrell, Jr. ’79 and Professor A.E. Dick Howard ’61. 1998 Classmates David Chung and Ray Krncevic. Annual NY Luncheon Renowned author and 2005 National Medal of the Arts Recipient Louis S. Auchincloss ’41 was the featured speaker at a spring New York Law Alumni Luncheon at the Yale Club. Wilder Knight ’85 and Louis Auchincloss ’41. UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [75] In Memoriam [76] William H. Parker, Jr. ’34 Danville, Va. September 9, 2005 Robert M. Montgomery ’39 Birmingham, Ala. July 26, 2000 Thomas N. Williams ’46 Richmond, Va. December 9, 2005 Edward M. Hudgins ’35 Richmond, Va. July 25, 2005 Hierome L. Opie, Jr. ’40 Staunton, Va. January 5, 2006 Richard H. Foster ’47 Dewey, Ariz. March 29, 2004 Edwin S. Cohen ’36 Charlottesville, Va. January 12, 2006 Arthur C. Stever, Jr. ’40 Ruskin, Fla. March 4, 2005 The Honorable Benjamin M. Tench, Jr. ’47 Gainesville, Fla. April 25, 2005 J. Carl Poindexter ’36 Salem, Va. July 10, 2001 The Honorable John D. Butzner, Jr. ’41 Richmond, Va. January 20, 2006 Richard G. Brydges ’48 Portsmouth, Va. March 2, 2005 George D. Stephenson ’36 Los Angeles, Calif. October 5, 2005 Kenneth F. C. Murray ’41 Houston, Tex. December 27, 2005 The Honorable Howell Cobb ’48 Beaumont, Tex. September 16, 2005 Robert C. Goodman ’37 Virginia Beach, Va. February 8, 2006 James B. McClelland III ’42 Oklahoma City, Okla. September 18, 2004 The Honorable Meade Whitaker ’48 Grasonville, Md. October 5, 2005 The Honorable Edmund W. Hening, Jr. ’37 Richmond, Va. April 6, 2000 The Honorable James Harry Michael, Jr. ’42 Charlottesville, Va. August 29, 2005 Felix J. Zaniewski ’48 Las Vegas, Nev. January 1, 2006 James J. Marshall, Jr. ’37 New York, N.Y. October 21, 2005 William T. Roberts, Jr. ’42 Williamsburg, Va. April 27, 2005 Cyril C. Gunst, Jr. ’49 Ormond Beach, Fla. March 18, 2005 H. Brice Graves ’38 Richmond, Va. October 12, 2005 Evans V. Brewster ’44 White Plains, N.Y. July 12, 2005 Charles B. Levering ’49 Baltimore, Md. November 28, 2005 Frederick C. Lovitt ’38 Memphis, Tenn. October 25, 2004 Hazel Marshall Sterrett Allen ’45 Charlotte, N.C. December 6, 2003 Campbell Palfrey, Jr. ’49 Honolulu, Hawaii July 4, 1999 John P. Stafford, Jr. ’38 Chestertown, Md. May 4, 2005 Pickett M. Greig ’45 Washington, DC August 30, 2005 Edgar O. Appleby ’50 Locust Valley, N.Y. May 9, 2005 William W. Carson, Jr. ’39 Jacksonville, N.C. September 29, 2005 French H. Conway ’46 Danville, Va. December 17, 2005 John Tracy Baxter, Jr. ’50 Jacksonville, Fla. September 14, 2005 UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 In memoriam Shelton H. Short III ’51 Clarksville, Va. July 30, 2005 Roy I. L. Pearson ’56 Providence, R.I. July 26, 1998 Edward A. Linden ’67 Tucson, Ariz. November 18, 2005 Thomas G. Cranwell ’53 Alexandria, Va. January 18, 2006 Robert V. Shepard ’56 Akron, Ohio December 28, 2004 James H. Season ’70 Cos Cob, Conn. March 30, 2002 R. Henry Ivey ’53 South Fulton, Tenn. August 23, 2005 Charles S. Lerner ’57 Bethesda, Md. October 15, 1999 Svein J. Lassen ’73 Newport News, Va. January 25, 2006 Robert E. Norman ’53 Blue Bell, Pa. September 2, 2005 Harry Lee Thomas ’58 Arlington, Va. September 16, 2005 Harold C. Wheeler ’74 Evanston, Ill. December 8, 2005 Robert E. Tinsley, Sr. ’53 Lynchburg, Va. December 23, 2004 Laurence W. Fenton ’59 Wilmington, Del. June 1, 2005 Richard C. Erickson ’75 Staunton, Va. August 15, 2005 Bruce G. Thompson ’54 Toledo, Ohio November 24, 2005 Richard E. McCallum ’59 Birmingham, Ala. November 16, 2005 David D. Myers ’77 Bridgewater, Va. August 21, 2005 Peter Vandervoort ’54 Bath, Maine October 11, 2005 Joseph A. Gibbes ’60 Columbia, S.C. June 17, 2005 John Phylas Brooks ’78 Tacoma, Wash. August 25, 2004 Byron Evans Fox ’55 Manakin Sabot, Va. December 15, 2005 Charles F. Stein III ’60 Gibson Island, Md. February 8, 2006 Ellen Vala Schneider ’80 Chevy Chase, Md. February 2, 2006 Pat B. Hale ’55 Grundy, Va. November 5, 2005 O. Jackson Cook ’63 Atlanta, Ga. January 21, 2006 John G. Rainey, Jr. ’81 Larchmont, N.Y. December 24, 1999 Richard G. Randolph ’55 Springville, Calif. December 9, 2005 George O. Haskell III ’65 Macon, Ga. January 1, 2006 Agnes K. Alexis ’84 Upper Marlboro, Md. May 7, 2003 Ronald G. Imboden ’56 Erie, Pa. January 20, 2005 Mell J. Lacy, Jr. ’66 Oklahoma City, Okla. July 8, 2003 Carr L. Kinder III ’89 Richmond, Va. December 31, 2005 Francis X. Kelly ’56 San Francisco, Calif. December 3, 2005 William J. Madden ’66 Spring Lake, N.J. May 19, 2003 UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [77] Non-Fiction style section of the Washington Post, ABC’s The last U.S. helicopter left Saigon over “World News Tonight,” “Good Morning three decades ago, but the Vietnam War America,” and Fox’s “Fox & Friends.” still haunts the American memory. It 12 Hours Sleep by 12 Weeks Old girl/boy twins in September of 2004; the foreign policy failures, prompting Elizabeth “Lisa” Reed Abidin ’97 with two authors met when the baby coach numerous attempts to draw lessons from Suzy Giordano helped them on weekends. “It was kind the experience. These essays demonstrate Dutton/Penguin Group of fate because I called Suzy when I was that the idealism underlying the Vietnam five months pregnant and she was already War, which was trumpeted by President booked for September & October,” Abidin John F. Kennedy’s inaugural pledge to DC based “baby recalls. A five-week window opened up for “oppose any foe” of liberty, resonates to coach” Suzy the coach around the twins’ birth. Abidin this day as America engages in another Giordano and called her the second day she got home “long, twilight struggle” against global coauthor Lisa from the hospital. “Suzy hit it off with my terrorism in the post-September 11 world. Abidin ’97, husband and me and everything kind of synthesize fell into place from there—we talk about it significance as it is composed primarily Giordano’s tested, some in the forward and acknowledgement of essays submitted by students in the 100% successful section of the book.” Indochina War Seminar taught at the Washington, Abidin and her husband welcomed lingers as one of America’s most stinging To Oppose Any Foe has a special sleep training Law School by method that she’s perfected over 14 years Professors Moore as a baby coach in DC. Her method has To Oppose Any Foe and Turner for the never failed and she’s trained hundreds of Ross A. Fisher ’04, John Norton Moore past 15 years. Two babies and families over the years. and Robert F. Turner ’81 additional essays Carolina Academic Press were written by This topic is evergreen—parents always hunger for new information and UVA students in methods, especially when it comes to To Oppose Any Foe is a compilation Moore’s Rule of getting babies to sleep through the night. of essays on the historical, legal, and Law Seminar. And now with baby sleep experts, Dr. contemporary legacy of the Vietnam Law School alumni contributors Ferber and Dr. Sears changing their avowed War that challenges much of the are: Ross Fisher ’04; Michael McCann ’02; stances on the subject, the time is right conventional wisdom surrounding that Mark Hamer ’91; Michael Rakower ’99; for Giordano to make inroads with her watershed conflict. The book addresses the John Raleigh ’95; Benjamin Kringer ’02; Lt. sensible, straightforward, “limited crying” aftershocks and consequences of America’s Col. Ronald Ratton LL.M. ’99; Capt. Jane method. 12 Hours Sleep by 12 Weeks Old ill-fated intervention in Vietnam, from Dalton LL.M. ’92; Hiren Patel ’03; Gary has been featured on the front page of the the Cambodian killing fields to nation- Lawson ’06; and Maj. Brian Hughes ’00. building in Somalia to evolving legal thinking on war crimes. UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [79] In Print The Two-Second Commute: Join the Exploding Ranks of Freelance Virtual Assistants howl with delight over this serendipitous Michael Haaren ’79 and Christine The Baseball Uncyclopedia: A Highly Opinionated, MythBusting Guide to the Great American Game Durst Michael Kun ’88 and Howard Bloom counts (the rationale used to support every Career Press Emmis Books idiotic pitching change) will subtract years mishmash of opinion, goofy stats, and baseball minutiae. There’s even an open letter to fans on why worrying about pitch from your life. This is more fun than a 13In The Two-Second Commute: Join the In The Baseball Uncyclopedia: A Highly Exploding Ranks of Freelance Virtual Opinionated, Myth-Busting Guide to the Assistants, readers discover a simple but Great American Game, Michael Kun and nominated author of the novels You empowering self-employment solution coauthor (Kun calls him a very funny law Poor Monster, The Locklear Letters, My that is fast becoming an international partner) Howard Wife and My Dead Wife, and A Thousand experience—the virtual assistance industry. Bloom reveal the truth Benjamins. He is an attorney, practicing in As recently featured in Business Week about the tall tales, Los Angeles. Michael Kun is the Pulitzer Prize- and Time, virtual ill-formed opinions, assistants are and widely held home-based misunderstandings entrepreneurs— that baseball fans Employment Law Trials: A Practical Guide work-at-home have clung to for Kerry E. Notestine ’83 moms and dads, generations. LexisNexis retirees, military Kun and Bloom explain that, contrary to and Foreign Service popular belief: Trials in employment cases are different spouses, people • An American League team is not than other types of civil trials. Lawyers can with disabilities, homeschoolers, and aging boomers sick of the rat race—who are running their own shows from spare rooms and basements, offering business support services to other small businesses via email, phone and fax. It’s one of the most explosive industries of our time, with entrepreneurs helping other entrepreneurs required to use a designated hitter. • It’s not always wrong to root against the home team. • Joe DiMaggio was never The Greatest Living Baseball Player. • Tinkers-to-Evers-to-Chance was not a great double play combination. • And Shoeless Joe Jackson did not go make critical mistakes if they attempt to present an employment case to a judge or jury the same way they would present a personal injury or commercial litigation case. Kerry E. Notestine draws on 20 years of trying employment cases, as well as the collective experience around the globe. It’s all brought together barefoot, bat right-handed, or refuse to of Littler Mendelson’s by the Internet. “VA’ing” offers individuals accept money to throw the World Series. 400 lawyers, to address their first chance to stretch their Wes Lukowsky of Booklist writes, each phase of a trial. “Died-in-the-wool [sic] baseball fans—let’s The book was written face it—are often borderline demented. from the employer’s co-founder of Staffcentrix. An ex-Wall Think sabermetrics (Society of American perspective. Street attorney, Haaren is co-founder Baseball Research), fantasy baseball, and of the International Virtual Assistants Internet chat rooms, where informed, is designed to prepare the seasoned Association, which he served as its first knowledgeable fans argue about the release employment lawyer, junior litigation vice president. He is Editor-in-Chief of point of obscure pitchers’ curveballs. associate, or personal injury lawyer for the the Rat Race Rebellion, a weekly bulletin That large subset of baseball fandom will unique aspects of trying an employment entrepreneurial wings. Michael Haaren is the COO and [80] inning, 1-1 pitchers’ duel.” This book of screened home-based telework and case. The book provides practical freelance job opportunities. information for: UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 In Print Janis and Noyes’ Cases and Commentary on International Law, 3d (American Casebook Series®) the influence—real or imagined—that • Corporate legal departments John Noyes ’77 with Mark Janis up to four new law school graduates. • Litigators who handle employment cases Thomson/West The justices have taken advantage of this • Law firms that specialize in employment issues • Employment departments of multipractice firms on a periodic basis they wield over judicial decisions. While initially each Supreme Court justice hired a single clerk, today’s justices can hire resource, and in modern times law clerks • Employment practices liability insurance lawyers The third edition of this casebook has been have been given greater job duties and adopted at more than 50 law schools and: more responsibility. The increased use of The companion CD-ROM contains • Explores international legal process law clerks has spawned a controversy about the full text of the book as well as the full before U.S. and international courts text of all cases referenced. • Covers custom and non-consensual sources of international law • Addresses international and European Cases and Materials on the Law of the Sea John E. Noyes ’77 and Louis B. Sohn Transnational Publishers human rights law • Looks at the recognition and succession of states and governments Introduces the history and nature the role they play, and commentators have suggested that liberal or conservative clerks influence their justices’ decision making. The influence debate is but one piece of a more of international law, and examines the important and largely unexamined puzzle Cases and Materials on the Law of the Sea is sources of international law—treatise, regarding the hiring and utilization of a thorough and up-to-date text that will be custom, general principles, jus cogens, and Supreme Court law clerks. used both as a classroom course book and equity. Also covers important fields of as a treatise and reference guide. The text international law: individuals and human the first systematic examination of the contains engaging rights; recognition and self-determination; “clerkship institution”—the web of formal teaching materials war and peace and the United Nations; and informal norms and rules surrounding that systematically Antarctica, outer space, the law of the sea, the hiring and utilization of law clerks introduce law of the and international environmental laws; by the individual justices on the United sea topics, placing and international conflict of laws, foreign States Supreme Court. Peppers provides them in the context sovereign immunity, and act of state. an unprecedented view into the work lives of important themes The second edition was reviewed at 98 of and day-to-day relationships between about the roles American J. Int’l Law 200 (2004). justices and their clerks; relationships of international law and international legal process. Historical materials of John E. Noyes is a Professor of Law at California Western School of Law. Courtiers of the Marble Palace is that in some cases have extended to daily breakfasts, games of competitive basketball continuing importance appear alongside and tennis, and occasional holiday new materials that address such topics celebrations. Through personal interviews with 53 former clerks and correspondence the protection of underwater cultural Courtiers of the Marble Palace heritage, marine sanctuaries, deep-sea Todd Peppers ’94 interviews with a number of non-clerks, vent resources, and the operation of Stanford University Press including Justice Antonin Scalia, Peppers as maritime terrorism and port security, with an additional 90, as well as personal the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea and other new international Since the hiring of the first Supreme Court organizations. The book was reviewed at law clerk by Associate Justice Horace Gray 54 Int’l & Comparative Law Quarterly 1052 in the late 1880s, court observers and (2005). the general public have demonstrated a consistent fascination with law clerks and UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [81] In Print has amassed a body of information that to transform a city characterized by huge reveals the true inner-workings of the economic disparities, concrete-encased clerkship institution. rivers, and an endless landscape of subdivisions, freeways, and malls into a Harper’s Joy of Law, University Professor, and Director, progressive model for regions around the Bert Goolsby LL.M. ’92 Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection country. Grace Abraham Publishing With a foreword by UVA Professor of Free Expression, Robert M. O’Neil. Todd The Next Los Angeles includes a C. Peppers is an Assistant Professor of decade-by-decade historical snapshot of Candle Reid’s life is falling apart. He’s a Public Affairs at Roanoke College. the city’s progressive social movements lawyer whose competence is compromised and an in-depth exploration of key trends by alcoholism. His wife kicks him out, and that are remaking L.A. at the beginning of then his law partner dies. Can things get The Next Los Angeles: The Struggle for a Livable City the twenty-first century. It examines L.A.’s any worse? changing political landscape, including Dewey Coltraine’s life is just Mark Vallianatos ’95 grassroots initiatives to construct a new beginning, or so he thinks. He has just University of California Press agenda for social transformation. At once married the prettiest girl in town, and he a history, a policy analysis, and a road has a new job. But when he’s arrested for Los Angeles’s history is a story of map for a progressive future, this book killing one of the town conflicting visions. Most historians, provides an exciting portrayal of a city of Harper’s Joy’s most journalists, and filmmakers have focused on the cutting edge of many of the social, influential men, will on L.A. as a bastion of corporate greed, economic, and environmental changes Candle Reid be able to business boosterism, political corruption, sweeping across America. save him? cheap labor, exploited immigrants, and Mark Vallianatos is Research “Bert Goolsby’s unregulated sprawl. Coordinator at the Urban and latest mystery is an The Next Los Angeles Environmental Policy Institute at amazing piece of tells a different story: Occidental College. literature ….” says that of the reformers Sylvia Cochran of Roundtable Reviews. and radicals who “This book’s characters are uniquely vivid have struggled for and seemingly come to life from the first alternative visions of pages; the reader can almost feel the sense social and economic of aggravation and disapproval that Dewey justice. The authors chronicle efforts of Coltraine’s appearance in the courtroom progressive social movements that worked evokes. This book is a page-turner from the throughout the twentieth century to first and nearly impossible to put down; create a more livable, just, and democratic any reader who loves courtroom drama or Los Angeles. These movements—what simply a well-written mystery novel will be the authors call Progressive L.A—have delighted with Harper’s Joy!” produced a new kind of labor movement, community-oriented environmentalism, and multi-ethnic coalition politics. This book shows how reformers have fought [82] FICTION UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Opinion Not Just Another Summer Party Roger S. Goldman ’80 and Scott D. Michel ’80 B eginning in the fall of second year, most students at Virginia Law—and other law schools—search for summer associate positions at law firms in cities throughout the U.S. When they show up the next summer, they enter a firm that has probably thought as much about how to entertain them as how to keep them busy. What then starts is, in part, a well-planned social campaign to encourage these law students to think favorably toward the firm such that they might accept an offer of post-graduation employment. Years ago—yes, even before we were second years— law firms started to spend substantial sums on their summer programs, with fancy meals, evenings at the ballpark or theatre, weekend touring and gatherings, and large, sometimes over-the-top, parties. These events Scott Michel among Caplin & Drysdale colleagues at a build day can make the firm seem enticing and enable the summer associates to get to know people at the firm, but they are all about indulging the young lawyers-to-be. Five years ago, it occurred to us that law firms could of the summer associates and others in a Habitat “build” day; step 3, the day arrives and everyone helps build a home for a direct some of their recruiting energy and budget toward family accepted into the Habitat program. (And everyone gets a community service project that would accomplish some a cool T-shirt courtesy of our sponsors at LexisNexis.) of the same objectives as, well, another beer party. This We started modestly in Washington our first year, with was the spark that led to Buildable Hours—a 501(c)(3) 12 firms participating and contributing more than $60,000 organization we founded in 2001, and that last year for Habitat in DC. Word spread quickly, though, and during received the National Association for Law Placement’s summer 2005 we had programs in eight cities, with dozens Award of Distinction for Innovation. of firms participating and donating more than $600,000 The Buildable Hours concept is simple: step 1, the law to local Habitat affiliates. Hundreds of summer associates, firm makes a contribution to the local affiliate of Habitat lawyers, and staff from these firms got hot and sweaty hanging for Humanity; step 2, with the law firm staff in charge of siding, framing walls, landscaping yards, painting walls, and the summer program, we coordinate the participation yes, doing windows. For many of our firms, participation in UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 [83] Opinion Buildable Hours has become the highlight of their summer program, far outshining the traditional social schedule. Buildable Hours marries three concepts: 1) community Summer Recruiting—Face it, those summer parties can get old, even for the bright and youthful law students they are aimed at enticing. Events blend together, and when it service through Habitat, 2) team building, and 3) summer is back to class in the fall they are largely forgotten (absent recruiting. The phrase “win-win” may be overused, but if some kind of, ahem, unfortunate incident). there is ever an example, this is it. Community Service through Habitat—Buildable No one forgets his or her Buildable Hours experience. For most participants, it is the first time they have Hours is not formally part of Habitat, but we are proud performed any serious construction work. (Note, to have become a major partner with many local Habitat no experience is necessary—site managers are used affiliates. Most people are familiar with the Habitat to supervising even the likes of the two of us.) The concept—individuals or families apply to become a Habitat participants see the progress toward building a home for a homeowner, and if selected, put in 300 hours of “sweat deserving family; they can visualize where the kitchen table equity” helping build the house, sign a mortgage with Habitat will go or which bedroom will be for the children. Often, on which they are required to make modest payments, and one can also see completed Habitat homes at the build eventually move into a home in a neighborhood that is likely site, and witness the true miracle of the program. There safer and more conducive to raising children than where they are tricycles and soccer balls in the yard, basketball hoops came from. Since its founding in 1976, Habitat has made on the side, and the kids come home from school around more than 200,000 families new, proud homeowners, one the time work is done for the day. If you are someone home and one family at a time. responsible for recruiting, isn’t that an image you would like Habitat works hard at these projects, from acquiring the land to the delivery of keys to the new owner. It receives donated construction materials and relies on AmeriCorps to have a young, energetic potential associate link with their summer at your firm? We are looking to expand to new places, and to bring in and other skilled volunteers to supervise construction. But new firms in cities where we have a program in place. For it also needs motivated construction hands every day, and information, feel free to email either of us or check our Web that is where our summer associates and colleagues come site, www.BuildableHours.com. Your summer associates will in. The product of all of these efforts is a new home for a thank you, as will your community. family that needs one. Team Building—Law firms are inherently hierarchical organizations: partners, counsel, associates, managers, staff, Roger S. Goldman ’80 and Scott D. Michel ’80 co-founded and etc. It is sometimes difficult for firms to plan events that direct Buildable Hours. allow members of these well-defined groups to participate together without a bit of stiffness or distance. At a Buildable Hours day, the boundaries disappear at Latham & Watkins and has practiced law with the firm since 1981. His practice centers on False Claims Act and white collar 8:30 a.m., when team assignments are made. The senior criminal litigation with an emphasis on health care fraud partner will stand on scaffolding with the junior employee defense. in the copy room and a summer associate from UVA. They Scott D. Michel is a member in Caplin & Drysdale’s will measure and mark, then two of them will hold up a Washington, DC office, and has been at the firm since piece of siding while the third one hammers it in. The same 1981. His practice consists of representing individuals scene is repeated inside with paintbrushes or drywall, or and corporations in criminal tax fraud cases, civil tax outside with shovels and rakes. These activities require examinations, and white-collar criminal matters. He is the cooperation, respect, and trust. While the borders may former Chair of the ABA Tax Section’s Committee on Civil reappear the following morning, a little soreness might be a and Criminal Tax Penalties, and is its current Vice-Chair for pleasant reminder of the previous day when everyone was Legal Developments. on par, and the volunteers will have the common bond of their shared experience helping out for a good cause. [84] Goldman is a partner in the Washington, DC office of UVA Lawyer • spring • 2006 Upcoming Alumni Events May 5–7 Law Alumni Weekend 2006 events in Charlottesville Return to the Law School & Charlottesville for your class’s reunion Info at: www.law.virginia.edu/reunions May 6 Annual Meeting of the Law School Alumni Association Meeting at the Law School includes State of the Law School Address by Dean Jeffries June 12 Washington, DC Alumni Luncheon Join other DC Area alumni for a luncheon at Hotel Washington June 21 Richmond Alumni Reception Join Dean Jeffries for a reception at the new Troutman Sanders Building July 13–16 LL.M. European Reunion LL.M.s and other European Law Alumni gather in Zurich for a weekend of reunion events. Contact: Dr. Adrian Dörig, LL.M. ‘96, adoerig@vischer.com July 13 Washington, DC Alumnae Reception DC-area alumnae network and meet other women graduates at a reception on the rooftop of the Jones Day offices.