What do seeds need to grow? Using scissors punch a hole in the bottom of each cup. Cup 1 (No water): Add soil and seeds. Cover the cup with plastic wrap water cannot get in. Cup 2 (No soil): Add cotton, water and seeds. Leave the cup uncovered Cup 3 (No light): Add soil, water and seeds. Cover with foil to block out all light. Cup 4 (Control): Add soil, water and seeds. Leave the cup uncovered. Chemical Energy and ATP NADPH is a molecule that has a similar function to ATP • NADPH contains chemical energy. • When the cell uses the energy, NADPH is converted into NADP+ • Energy from sunlight is necessary to convert NAPD+ back into NADPH NADP+/NADPH A closer look at the conversion of NADP + to NADPH Chemical Energy and ATP How could a small seed gain enough energy to grow into a giant tree? Autotroph – uses energy from the sun to produce food Heterotroph – obtains energy from food it consumes Chemical Energy and ATP Light and Pigments Overall Photosynthesis Equation 6CO2 + 6H2O Carbon Dioxide Water LIGHT C6H12O6 + 6O2 Glucose Oxygen Photosynthesis: the process where plants convert solar energy from the sun into chemical energy stored in the bonds of carbohydrates.