© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Round 1 Round 2 Final Jeopardy $ $ p i l l i h P D a p h n e $ y h t a K © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Chemistry Heat Transfer Minerals and Rocks Plate Tectonics Earthquakes Round 2 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 Final Jeopardy $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 Scores $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 In The Lab © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 Balances measure mass in these units. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 Grams Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 These are used to measure liquid volumes in mL © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 Graduated Cylinders. Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 These are scientific explanations that are widely accepted by scientists because they explain a wide-range of observations. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 Scientific Theories Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 The Experiment Saltwater plants of the same species were grown in soil in separate containers with 1 liter of water. All of the plants were the same height at the beginning of the experiment. Different amounts of salt were dissolved in each container as shown in the diagrams. All other conditions were held constant. Measurements for the final height of each plant are provided. What is the problem being investigated by this experiment? © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 “How does the amount of dissolved salt in fresh water affect the growth of saltwater plants?” Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 The Experiment Saltwater plants of the same species were grown in soil in separate containers with 1 liter of water. All of the plants were the same height at the beginning of the experiment. Different amounts of salt were dissolved in each container as shown in the diagrams. All other conditions were held constant. Measurements for the final height of each plant are provided. What is the independent variable in this experiment? © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 The amount of salt in each container. Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 This is referred to as the basic building block of matter. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 The Atom Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 This element has 11 protons, 12 neutrons, and 11 electrons. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 Sodium Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 Substance Oxygen (F2) Copper (Cu) Saltwater (NaCl + H20) Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) Element, Mixture, Compound Molecule Element Mixture Compound This is the only compound of the substances listed below? Nitrogen (N2) Air (N2 + O2 + Ar) Magnesium Sulfate (MgSO4) Silver (Ag) © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 Magnesium Sulfate (MrSO4) Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 The density of a mineral sample is determined by dividing its mass by its volume. Use a balance to determine the mass of the sample and use this principle to determine its volume. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 Water Displacement Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 This records a temperature of 66°F. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 “Thermometer C” Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 This type of heat transfer burn’s the person’s hand because it is in physical contact with the hot pot. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 Conduction Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 This type of heat transfer occurs in fluids because temperature differences create differences in the fluid’s density. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 Convection Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 The waves of heat around the marshmallow that “roast” it. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 Radiation Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 This type of heat transfer was investigated during The Heating and Cooling Rates of Soil and Water Lab. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 Radiation Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 A B The density of the air in this tube is lower so the air rises. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 Convection Tube B Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 This is an example of a nonrenewable resource because it can’t regenerate in our lifetime. Hydroelectric Solar Coal Wind Power Tidal Power © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 Coal Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 These form when molten rock forms over a long period of time. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 Large Mineral Crystals Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 Soils form from the minerals of weathered rocks. Soils composed of large particles allow water to drain through them quickly. This is the word used to describe a soil’s ability to drain. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 Permeability Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 Rocks that form from fragments of other rocks that were weathered, eroded, transported, deposited, and cemented together. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 Sedimentary Rocks Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 This principle states that rock layers on the bottom of a sequence were deposited first, therefore those rock layers are the oldest in the formation. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 Superposition Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 Dense oceanic crust composed of basaltic rocks plunges into the mantle during this process along convergent margins. Continental crust composed of granitic rocks does not. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 Subduction Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 P and S waves are produced by earthquakes and detected by seismographs. This information allows geologists to do this. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 Determine the Structure of the Earth’s Interior. Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 This type of heat transfer happens in the lower mantle and causes the Earth’s lithospheric plates to move. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 Convection Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 This German meteorologist proposed the theory of Continental Drift in 1912, but scientists rejected the theory because he wasn’t able to explain what caused the continents to move. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 Alfred Wegener Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 This type of stress occurs at a convergent boundary. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 Compression Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 You are this many Kilometers from the epicenter of an earthquake when the difference in the arrival time of the P and S waves is 8 minutes. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $100 6200 Km Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 These locations have the greatest risk of earthquakes. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 Locations Along Active Plate Margins Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 These faults form as a result of the stress force of shearing. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $300 Strike-Slip Faults Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 These faults form as a result of the stress force tension. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 Normal Faults Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 These faults form as a result of the stress force of compression. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $500 Reverse Faults Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Volcanoes Earth’s Atmosphere Water Cycle Weather and Climate The Solar System The Universe Round 1 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 Final Jeopardy $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 Scores $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 The landform created when lava erupts from a vent or fissure in the Earth’s crust. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 Volcano Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 The majority of the world’s volcanoes occur here. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 The Boundaries of the Earth’s Plates Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 These volcanic islands are actually a series of shield cones that form because the Pacific Plate moves over a stationary hot spot in the Earth’s mantle. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 The Hawaiian Islands Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 A lot of this in a magma causes explosive volcanic eruptions. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 Silica Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 Thin, runny lavas low in silica create these gently sloping volcanic cones. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 Shield Cones Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 Meteorologists divided the Earth’s atmosphere into layers based on how this changed as altitude increased. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 Temperature Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 This instrument records how the atmospheric pressure changes over the course of one week. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 A Recording Barometer Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 By doing this, humans are increasing CO2 levels in the atmosphere causing global temperatures to rise. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 Burning Fossil Fuels Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 These are large sections of the Troposphere that have the same temperature and humidity levels throughout. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 Air Masses Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 Amount of Solar Energy Reflected by Surfaces of the Earth Radiation from the sun drives weather patterns. This surface reflects the most solar energy. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 Fresh Snow Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 When the sun shines on oceans and lakes, liquid water becomes water vapor by this process. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 Evaporation Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 The relative humidity would be this if the dry-bulb reading was 14° and the difference between the wet-bulb and drybulb readings was 4. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 60% Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 Clouds form as air rises and the pressure falls. This causes the temperature to drop. Water vapor then becomes water droplets through this process. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 Condensation Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 Drops of water evaporating off of the leaves of plants. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 Transpiration Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 Rain, freezing rain, sleet, snow, and hail are all types of:. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 Precipitation Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 These global winds cause weather fronts to move from west to east across the United States. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 The prevailing Westerlies Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 The deflection of water and wind currents as a result of the Earth’s spin. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 The Coriolis Effect Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 This type of weather front forms when a rapidly moving cooler air mass overtakes a warmer air mass producing cumulonimbus clouds and heavy rainfall, thunder and lightening. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 A Cold Front Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 Warm, moist air masses from the Gulf of Mexico collide with cool, dry air masses from Canada in the central part of the United States forming frequent tornadoes. This name is given to the region where tornadoes are most frequent. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 Tornado Alley Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 X Y Diagram X illustrates this type of local wind. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 A Sea Breeze Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 The scientific term used to describe the path of one celestial object around another. Also called a orbit. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 A Revolution Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 These extreme tides occur at new and full moon phases when the sun and the moon work together. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 Spring Tides Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 These forces keep the planets in orbit around the sun. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 Gravity and Inertia Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 This type of eclipse can occur at the time of a new moon. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 A Solar Eclipse Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 The season experienced in Pennsylvania when the southern hemisphere is tilted toward the sun. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 Winter Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 Astronomical distance units that use the distance that light travels in one year. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $200 Light-Years Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 Color spectra of distant galaxies show these which support the theory of the Big Bang. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $400 Red Shifts Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 Meteoroids that survive entry into the Earth’s atmosphere and eventually strike the Earth’s surface. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $600 Meteorites Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 Our Milky Way Galaxy falls into this classification of galaxy types. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $800 Spiral Galaxies Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 Compared to the star Altair, the star Sirius A is: © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved $1000 Brighter and Hotter Scores © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved Astronomers Scores Final Jeopardy Question © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved This early model of the solar system had the Earth placed in the center, not the sun. © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved The Geocentric Model Scores