Elizabeth City State University Elizabeth City, North Carolina27909 2014 STATE REGIONAL MATHEMATICS CONTEST Level II TEST BOOKLET Directions: Each problem in this test is followed by five suggested answers. When you have decided which of the suggested answer is correct, shade the corresponding circle on the answer sheet. Sample question: A) 6 54 – 48 = B) 7 C) 16 D) 12 E) None of these Sample answer: B C D E Answer A is marked since the difference between 54 and 48 is 6. You will have 80 minutes to work on the 40 questions in this test booklet. Regional State Mathematics Contest Level II ECSU 2014 1. How many real roots does 2( x 2 1) 2 ( x 2 1) 3 0 have? A. 0 2. B. 1 Solve for t: 4 2 C. 2 B. 54 If f ( x) A. 1/2 6. 7. C. {t | 4/3 > t > 2} C. 36 D. 90 E. 45 The volume of a cylinder varies jointly as the height and the square of the base radius. If a cylinder’s height is doubled and its base radius is halved, then its volume: A. is quadrupled D. remains the same 5. B. {t | 4/3 < t < 2} E. {t | t > 2} The lengths of the three sides of a right triangle are consecutive multiples of three. What is the area of the triangle? A. 108 4. E. 4 3t 5 5. 2 A. {t | t < 4/3 or t > 2} D. {t | t > 4/3} 3. D. 3 4 1, find x B. -3/7 Solve 27 2 t 1 81t 2 . A. 3 B. -3 B. is tripled E. is halved f 1 (7) , if possible. C. 4 D. 0 C. -1/2 D. -2 What is the range of the function f(x) = A. [0, ) B. [0,5] C. is doubled C. [0, 23] E. f 1 does not exist E. 11/2 8sin 3 x 17 ? D. [3,5] E. none of these 8. Suppose a and b are positive integers such that (a 2b)(a b) 10 . What is the value of 2a b ? A. 1 B. 2 C. 5 D. 4 E. none of these 9. If log y x log x y 7, then what is the value of (log y x) 2 (log x y ) 2 ? A. 40 B. 43 C. 45 D. 47 E. 49 10. Let f ( x) be a function such that, for every real number x, f ( x) 2 f ( x) sin x. What is the value of f ( ) ? 2 A. 1 B. 1 2 C. 1 2 D. 0 E. none of these 11. Given f ( x) x 2 and g ( x) 3 x , find ( f 1 g 1 )(2). B. 6 A. 8 12. If 0 4 A. 1 , then C. 2 D. 6 E. none of these 1 tan 1 sin 2 is equal to 1 tan cos 2 B. 0 C. 3 2 D. 2 2 E. none of these 13. If sin x cos x 1.2 , then sin 2x A. .88 B. .88 C. .44 D. .44 E. none of these 14. If f (n 1) f (n) 2n 1 for all positive integers n , and f (1) 1, then f (40) equals A. 1400 B. 1200 C. 1600 D. 2200 E. none of these 15. The multiplicity of the factor ( x 1) of x5 2 x 4 2 x3 8 x 2 7 x 2 is A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. none of these 16. If r and s are the roots of x 2 6 x 2 0, then A. 6 B. 6 1 1 r s D. 3 C. 3 E. none of these 17. A drawer contains 64 socks. Each sock is one of 8 colors, and there are 8 socks of each color. If the socks in the drawer are thoroughly mixed and you randomly choose two of socks, then what is the probability that these two socks will have the same color? A. 1 7 B. 1 8 C. 1 9 D. 7 64 E. 9 64 18. If parallelogram ABCD below, BD = 3 and CD = 5. What is the area of ABCD? A B 3 A. 12 B. 15 D 5 D. 18 C. 20 C E) none of these 19. If the radius of a circle is decreased by 20%, what happens to the area? A. 10% decrease D. 40% decrease B. 20% decrease E. None of these C. 36% decrease 4 20. Solve for x in the equation log 4 x 3 3log x (16 x) 7 . A. 16 B. 27 C. 64 D. 81 E. none of these 21. In the figure below, four circles are drawn with a square whose perimeter is 32. What is the area of the shaded region? A. 32-16π B. 64-16π C. 64-32π D. 32π-32 E. None of these 22. What is the sum of the distances AD and BD in the figure shown? A. 21 B. 23 C 25 D. 27 E. 29 23.What is the area of the shaded portion of this rectangle, given that AD = 6, CD = 8, AE x A. 48-3x B. 48+3x C. 3x+16 D. 24-3x E. None of these 24. In the figure, the segments of the length a and b lie on the perpendicular to the diagonals of a square of side 3 . Find a b . A. 3 2 2 B. 3 C 2 3 2 D. 2 3 3 E. none of these. 25. A square and an equilateral triangle have equal parameters. The area of the triangle is 9 3 square inches. What is the length of the diagonal of the square? 5 2 9 2 A. B. 4 2 C. 9 2 D. E. None of these 2 2 26. An 8''×12'' paper is folded so that the upper right corner touches the middle of the opposite (left ) side. Find the lendth of the fold. A 4 15 '' B. 10'' C. 10 5 '' 12 D. 5 5 '' E. none of these 27. Find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD with the lengths as shown in the figure. A. 54 sq units B.130 sq units C. 114 sq units D. 168 sq units E. None of these 28. The smallest angle in the right triangle with sides 8, 15, and 17 is approximately: A. 27.8 o B. 82.4 o C. 7.6 o D. 51. 5 o E. 58.1 o 29. A 16'' diameter pizza is cut into 12 equal slices. What is the distance around one slice? A. 16 3 4 5 3 B. 16 C. 16 4 3 D. 16 E. none of these 30. Modify the right triangle with sides 11, 60 and 61 by doubling the length of its shortest side, but keeping its perimeter and larger angle unchanged. What is the length of the new hypotenuse? A. 52 4 5 B. 55 C. 57 1 5 D. 2885 E. none of these 31. Given the following two circles, find the equation of the line connecting their centers. Circle I: x 2 4 x y 2 6 y 12 0 Circle II: x 2 8 x y 2 0 A. 4 x 6 y 12 B. 3x 2 y 12 C. x 2 y 4 D. 3x 2 y 12 E. none of these 32. An arbelos as shown in the figure, in the region formed by three mutually tangent circles whose centers are collinear. If the radii of two smaller circles a and b , h is the high of the larger circle at the tangent point of other two circles. What is the area of the arbelos ? A. h 2 4 B. h a 2 b 2 2 C. h(a b) 2 D. 2ab E. none of these 33. Equilateral triangle ABC is inscribed in a circle with center O, as shown. If the radius of the circle is 2, what is the area of triangle ABC? A. 3 B. 2 3 C. 3 2 D. 3 3 E. None of these. 34. A spherical orange with radius 2 units is sliced into eight by three perpendicular planes through its center so that peel of each piece look like the figure. Determine the distance around the edge of the peel in the picture (on the right). A. 6 units B. 4 units 3 C. 3 units D. 6 units E. none of these 35. In the figure below, If AE 1 , what is the sum of the of triangles ABC and CDE if AECD is a parallelogram? A. 1 3 B. 1 2 C. 1 D. 2 E. none of these 36. Two circles are drawn internally tangent to one another, as shown. The segments given are parts of the extended diameters of the smaller circle. If x 12 and y 5 what is the length of the larger circle’s radius. A. 18 1 2 B. 12 1 2 C. 4 15 D. 17 E. 21 1 4 37. If f ( x) is a function that satisfies f (2 x 1) 2 f ( x) 1 for all x, and if f (0) 2 , then f (3) A. 5 B. 9 C. 11 D. 13 E. 1 38. Three mutually tangent unite circles are circumscribed by a fourth circle as shown in the figure. Find the area of shaded region of larger circle. A. (36 3 62) 24 3 D. 3 4 3 2 B. 3 2 2 2 C. 3 E. none of these 39. Suppose the roots of the quadratic equation x 2 ax b 0 are sin15 and cos15 . What is the value of a 4 b 2 ? 35 A. 1 B. 1 C. D. 1 2 E. none of these 16 40. A circle has the same center as an ellipse and passes through the foci F1 and F2 , as shown in the picture below. The two curves intersect at four points. Let P be any one of the points of intersection. If the major axis of the ellipse is 15 and the area of the triangle PF1 F2 is 26, the distance between the foci is A. 10 B. 13 C. 11 D. 12 E) cannot be determined