2013 IOWA LAND VALUE SURVEY: OVERVIEW 1.0 2.0 3.0 History and Purpose of the Land Value Survey. 1.1 The survey was initiated in 1941 and is sponsored annually by the Iowa Agriculture and Home Economics Experiment Station, Iowa State University. Only the state average and the district averages are based directly on the ISU survey data. The county estimates are derived using a procedure that combines the ISU survey results with data from the U.S. Census of Agriculture. The survey was conducted by Michael Duffy. 1.2 The survey is intended to provide information on general land value trends, geographical land price relationships and factors influencing the Iowa land market. The survey is not intended to provide an estimate for any particular piece of property. 1.3 The survey is based on reports by licensed real estate brokers and selected individuals considered to be knowledgeable of land market conditions. Respondents were asked to report on more than one county if they were knowledgeable about the land markets. The 2013 survey is based on 476 usable responses providing 674 county land values estimates. The number of respondents was down 2 percent compared to last year’s survey but the number of county values increased by 2 percent. 1.4 Participants in the survey are asked to estimate the value of high, medium and low grade land in their county. Comparative sales and other factors are taken into account by the respondents in making these value estimates. Analysis by State. 2.1 The 2013 state average for all grades of land was estimated to be $8,716 per acre. 2.2 The increase in the state value was $420 per acre from 2012. 2.3 The percentage increase was 5.1 percent from 2012. Analysis by Crop Reporting District. 3.1 The highest land values were reported for Northwest Iowa, $10,960 per acre. 3.2 The lowest land values were estimated for South Central Iowa, $4,791 per acre. December 2013 ________________________ Prepared by Michael D. Duffy, agricultural extension economist, Ann Johanns, extension program specialist, Marcie Stevenson and Jordan Neighbor, student research assistants, and Iowa State University, December 11, 2013. 4.0 5.0 6.0 3.3 The highest percentage increase was in Southeast Iowa, 13.3 percent. 3.4 The largest percentage decrease was in Northwest Iowa, 3.9 percent. Analysis by Counties. 4.1 The highest value was estimated for Scott County, $12,413 per acre. 4.2 The lowest value was in Decatur County, $3,628 per acre. 4.3 The greatest dollar increase was $1,374 in Scott County. Scott County also had the highest percentage increase (12.45 percent). 4.4 The highest dollar decrease was in O’Brien County, $478. The highest percentage decrease was 3.72 percent in Dickinson, Lyon, O’Brien, and Osceola Counties. Analysis by Quality of Land. 5.1 Low grade land in the state averaged $5,298 per acre and showed a 3.5 percent increase or $179 per acre. 5.2 Medium grade land averaged $8,047 per acre and showed a 3.5 percent increase or $274 per acre. 5.3 High grade land averaged $10,828 per acre and showed an increase of 6.3 percent or $646 per acre. Major Factors Influencing the Real Estate Market. Most of the survey respondents (88 percent) listed positive and/or negative factors influencing the land market. Of these respondents almost 83 percent listed at least one positive factor and 77 percent listed at least one negative factor. The respondents listed multiple factors in most cases. 6.1 There were 7 positive factors listed by over 10 percent of the respondents who provided at least 1 positive factor. The most frequently mentioned factor was low interest rates, mentioned by 56 percent of the respondents. High commodity prices were the second most frequently mentioned positive factor, being mentioned by 37 percent of the respondents. Other frequently mentioned positive factors included, strong farm income and economy (24 percent), land availability (15 percent), cash/credit availability (14 percent), good yields (13 percent), and a strong demand for land (11 percent). 6.2 There were 6 negative factors listed by more than 10 percent of the respondents who identified at least one negative factor. The most frequently mentioned negative factor on land values was the lower commodity prices, mentioned by 76 percent of the respondents and the weather was the second most frequently mentioned negative factor (21 percent). A closely related factor mentioned was poor yields (13 percent). The remaining negative factors were government programs (11 percent), long term interest rates (10 percent) and general uncertainty (10 percent). 7.0 Number of Sales Compared to Previous Year. Almost half, (48 percent) of the respondents reported lower sales in 2013 relative to 2012. On the other end of the spectrum, just 16 percent reported more sales and 36 percent reported the same level of sales in 2013 relative to 2012. 8.0 Land Sales by Buyer Category. The 2013 survey asked respondents what percent of the land was sold to four categories of buyers: existing farmers, investors, new farmers, or other. 9.0 8.1 The majority of farmland sales, 77 percent, were to existing farmers. Investors represented 18 percent of the sales. New farmers represented 3 percent of the sales, and other purchasers were 2 percent of sales. 8.2 Sales to existing farmers by Crop Reporting Districts ranged from 80 percent in West Central and Southeast to 68 percent in South Central. 8.3 Sales to investors were highest in South Central (27 percent). Southeast reported the lowest investor activity (12 percent). Interpretation of the Survey Results. The Iowa State University land value survey reported a 5.1 percent increase in Iowa farmland values. This is the ninth time in the past 10 years land values have increased. Except for 2009, the 2013 increase is the first time values have increased less than double digits since 2003. The 2013 survey also revealed different land value changes within the state. This was only the second time in the past ten years where some counties reported lower land values than the year before. In 2009, 85 counties reported lower land values and in 2013 there were 14 counties that reported lower land values. Except for 2009 and 2013, since 2004 all county land values have increased each year. The slowing or even reversal of the rate of increase in land values is supported by data from other surveys. The Realtors Land Institute reported land values up 9.4 percent from September 2012 to March 2013 but only up 1.2 percent from March 2013 to September 2013. The Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago reported Iowa land values up 9 percent from October 2012 to October 2013. But, the same survey reported Iowa land values decreased by 1 percent from July to October, 2013. Other results from the Iowa State study show the changing situation with respect to Iowa farmland values. The percent of respondents who reported fewer sales than the year before was the highest it has been since 1985. With the exception of 2009, the percent of respondents who reported an increase in sales was the lowest it has been since 2000. The 2013 survey also reveals the shift that occurred in regions of the state. For the past three years, 2010 – 2012, O’Brien County reported the highest land values in the state. In 2013, Scott County reported the highest land values. Land values in O’Brien County actually dropped the most of any counties reporting lower values. Scott County increased the most. It is interesting to note that from 1950 to 1973 Scott County had the highest land values in the state. Then from 1974 to 1977, Humboldt County had the highest land values. From 1978 to 2009 Scott County once again had the highest land values. The only time Scott County hasn’t had the highest land values was during the two boom periods covered by the Iowa State University survey. It is important to remember that the Iowa State University survey is an opinion survey covering the time period from November 2012 to November 2013. When comparing surveys be sure to consider the time period covered. This can be especially relevant in times like these when the land values are not exhibiting a uniform change. An opinion survey is just that. It represents the collective opinion of the survey respondents. Most of the respondents will use actual sales to formulate their opinions but each person can choose to weight or discount particular sales as they deem necessary. A study comparing the Iowa State University opinion survey and actual sales data in Iowa showed that the differences were not statistically significant. Some years the opinion was higher and vice versa. For some counties the differences were greater in one year and less in another. So, even though the opinion survey averaged higher than the sales it was not a difference that was significant. 10.0 Outlook for Land Values. The current situation with respect to Iowa land values was described by one of the respondents as being a plateau. He based this comment on his observation there had been some very strong sales in his area but there had also been some weak or no sales at recent auctions. This was a sentiment echoed by many of the respondents. Strong and weak price sales occurring at the same time indicate a market in flux. The key question is if this shows the market is going to settle into a plateau, if it is just pausing before another takeoff in values or if the market has peaked and due for a correction. The single biggest factor to assess land value movement is gross farm income. Any asset held in perpetuity is valued by income divided by a capitalization rate. The capitalization rate is important but income or expectations for income appear to have the major influence on land values. A majority of the survey respondents were concerned about income. Over three-fourths, 76 percent, of the respondents cited lowers commodity prices as a negative factor affecting the land markets. Data show the rate of increase in land values slowed and commodity prices started dropping after June 2013. In Iowa corn and soybean price movements are good indicators of gross farm income movement. There was a 33 percent drop in the Iowa average corn price from October 2012 to October 2013 and there was an 11 percent drop in soybean prices over the same time period. The November estimated price for Iowa corn was 39 percent lower than the November 2012 price. Soybean price were 11 percent lower. The gross value added for the Iowa agricultural sector increased 28 percent from 2008 to 2012 and net farm income increased 40 percent over the same time period. Projections for 2013 are not available at the state level but the current national forecasts show that cash projections are lower but total gross income and net farm income both increase, albeit at a lower level than the past few years. Marketing year prices for both corn dropped 12 percent from 2008 to 2009 and soybean prices decreased 7 percent over the same time. The year 2009 is significant because it was the last time land values dropped statewide in Iowa. We are in a situation similar to 2009 where commodity prices dropped. Will commodity prices rebound as they did in 2010 or will they continue down? This is the key to which way land values will go. There are many competing forces that will influence prices over the coming years. For now it appears there are more factors that will lead to lower prices as opposed to returning to levels of the past few years. What land values will be supported by $4.00 corn remains to be seen. Given the variances in the weather of the past few years and world economic conditions will prices settle into a trading range or will there be wide swings? The impact of this situation on land values isn’t known. The odds are against a major collapse in land values. But, if projections of a new lower level for commodity prices hold then we should expect land values to drop. The impact of lower income and declining land values will depend on the individual situation. In the 1980s the collapse impacted almost everyone. What will happen this time will be a slower adjustment to the new price/income realities. Some people will be hard hit by the lower cash flow and income but that depends on how they are situated financially. There have been three ‘golden’ eras for Iowa land values over the past 100 years. The first one ended in a long, drawn out decline in land values from 1921 to 1933, the second golden era ended with a sudden collapse from 1981 to 1986, how this third golden era will end isn’t known at this time but it would appear that it will be a more orderly adjustment rather than the sudden collapse. . . . and justice for all The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, gender, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, and marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Many materials can be made available in alternative formats for ADA clients. To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call 202-720-5964. Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and July 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Cathann A. Kress, director, Cooperative Extension Service, Iowa State University of Science and Technology, Ames, Iowa. Table 1. Recent Changes in Iowa Farmland Values 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Value Per Acre 419 430 482 635 834 1095 1368 1450 1646 1958 2066 2147 1801 1691 1357 948 787 875 1054 1139 1214 1219 1249 1275 1356 1455 1682 1837 1801 1781 1857 1926 2083 2275 2629 2914 3204 3908 4468 4371 5064 6708 8296 8716 Dollar Change 0 11 52 153 199 261 273 82 196 312 108 81 -346 -110 -334 -409 -161 88 179 85 75 5 30 26 81 99 227 155 -36 -20 76 69 157 192 354 285 290 704 560 -97 693 1644 1588 420 Percentage Change 0.0 2.6 12.1 31.7 31.3 31.3 24.9 6.0 13.5 19.0 5.5 3.9 -16.1 - 6.1 -19.8 -30.1 -17.0 11.2 20.5 8.1 6.6 .4 2.5 2.1 6.4 7.3 15.6 9.2 -2.0 -1.1 4.3 3.7 8.2 9.2 15.6 10.8 10.0 22.0 14.3 -2.2 15.9 32.5 23.7 5.1 Table 2. Average Value Per Acre of Iowa Farmland Listed by Crop Reporting Districts and Grades of Land _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Year State Average Northwest North Central Northeast West Central Central East Central Southwest South Central Southeast _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All Grades 1986 1987 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 787 875 1926 2083 2275 2629 2914 3204 3908 4468 4371 5064 6708 8296 8716 937 1084 2240 2434 2683 3118 3393 3783 4699 5395 5364 6356 8338 11404 10960 912 1055 2240 2367 2514 2913 3222 3478 4356 4950 4827 5746 7356 9560 9818 786 835 1950 2149 2347 2665 2963 3187 4055 4590 4464 5022 6602 8523 9161 1986 1987 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 1048 1150 2407 2576 2790 3193 3511 3835 4686 5381 5321 6109 8198 10181 10828 1131 1306 2588 2776 3040 3537 3813 4261 5313 6150 6129 7283 9649 12890 12824 1094 1260 2546 2676 2817 3265 3588 3834 4807 5514 5371 6397 8601 10765 11159 1048 1102 2439 2625 2857 3189 3522 3816 4859 5415 5349 6076 7994 10708 11423 1986 1987 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 699 780 1768 1924 2123 2457 2736 3011 3667 4195 4076 4758 6256 7773 8047 830 957 2057 2278 2507 2930 3199 3561 4385 5023 4977 5883 7708 11011 9918 777 903 2040 2142 2309 2669 2982 3223 4026 4568 4450 5300 6713 8691 8824 709 754 1800 2010 2221 2515 2834 2987 3777 4339 4193 4664 6290 7815 8573 1986 1987 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 377 432 1170 1322 1463 1713 1961 2195 2656 2967 2884 3357 4257 5119 5298 488 571 1388 1571 1808 2087 2382 2566 3210 3580 3490 4161 5196 7162 6845 468 553 1423 1568 1682 1976 2252 2500 3125 3408 3281 3976 4900 6303 6421 405 444 1208 1448 1512 1816 2032 2248 2853 3296 3177 3517 4352 5288 5670 768 871 1969 2101 2329 2728 3048 3410 4033 4823 4652 5466 7419 9216 9449 930 1044 2246 2392 2652 3101 3415 3716 4529 5280 5026 5901 7781 9365 9877 1000 1053 2324 2547 2715 3054 3396 3725 4272 4743 4796 5447 7110 8420 9327 607 676 1511 1632 1774 2088 2350 2580 3209 3626 3559 4325 5905 7015 7531 403 421 1039 1211 1354 1547 1793 1927 2325 2573 2537 2690 3407 4308 4791 705 782 1705 1808 1979 2286 2483 2849 3463 3913 3832 4296 5705 6172 6994 1154 1288 2685 2848 3121 3621 3935 4263 5261 6076 5939 7026 9332 11139 11803 1343 1399 2907 3105 3263 3659 4069 4443 5073 5674 5738 6152 8675 10201 11631 832 912 1947 2117 2285 2657 2925 3209 3989 4642 4539 5335 7418 8818 9591 682 688 1582 1931 2121 2358 2659 2663 3231 3586 3710 3892 5109 6437 7150 1120 1229 2447 2539 2783 3174 3385 3793 4625 5346 5306 5862 7721 8879 9785 813 928 2013 2175 2438 2858 3165 3458 4194 4919 4615 5386 7029 8466 8930 866 925 2125 2358 2543 2863 3172 3501 4005 4405 4465 5445 6510 8128 8567 561 630 1410 1522 1659 1956 2217 2442 3047 3425 3386 4140 5553 6732 7137 396 413 1004 1152 1307 1492 1725 1866 2296 2527 2443 2596 3353 4219 4715 622 696 1571 1659 1834 2118 2347 2679 3270 3721 3535 4053 5468 5685 6605 475 535 1416 1516 1707 2028 2353 2615 3004 3469 3203 3724 4848 5718 5918 460 495 1404 1628 1811 1998 2237 2505 2928 3214 3240 3840 4671 5013 5449 290 341 918 996 1130 1354 1614 1729 2175 2298 2286 2868 3824 4484 4592 176 207 623 760 858 1029 1252 1373 1583 1757 1685 1794 1984 2562 2843 257 289 871 997 1063 1272 1438 1786 2131 2271 2281 2620 3335 3226 3651 High Grade 1000 1125 2437 2583 2820 3264 3691 4072 4804 5752 5552 6585 8889 11128 11591 Medium Grade 684 776 1807 1930 2167 2564 2833 3213 3796 4537 4371 5111 6981 8619 8725 Low Grade 350 419 1202 1332 1500 1746 1970 2293 2738 3187 3134 3542 4766 5877 5926 Level of Sales Activity, 2013 ________________________________________________________ More Same Less ________________________________________________________ Percent Northwest 16 31 53 9 33 59 Northeast 20 37 43 West Central 20 35 45 Central 18 41 40 East Central 15 38 47 8 20 71 South Central 16 36 48 Southeast 19 52 29 North Central Southwest STATE 16 36 48 ________________________________________________________ Iowa Land Purchases, 2013 ________________________________________________________________ Existing Farmers Investors New Farmers Others ________________________________________________________________ Percent Northwest 79 17 3 1 North Central 78 19 1 1 Northeast 77 16 5 3 West Central 80 16 3 1 Central 75 21 2 1 East Central 77 17 3 2 Southwest 75 19 4 2 South Central 68 27 3 2 Southeast 80 12 4 3 STATE 77 18 3 2 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Comparative Iowa Land Values 2012 - 2013 By Crop Reporting District: 2013 $/acre District 2012 $/acre Northwest $10,960 $11,404 North Central $9,818 $9,560 Northeast $9,161 $8,523 West Central $9,449 $9,216 Central $9,877 $9,365 East Central $9,327 $8,420 Southwest $7,531 $7,015 South Central $4,791 $4,308 Southeast $6,994 $6,172 State Average $8,716 $8,296 2012-2013 Change $ % -$445 $258 $638 $233 $512 $906 $517 $483 $822 $420 -3.9% 2.7% 7.5% 2.5% 5.5% 10.8% 7.4% 11.2% 13.3% 5.1% By County: County Name Adair Adams Allamakee Appanoose Audubon Benton Black Hawk Boone Bremer Buchanan Buena Vista Butler Calhoun Carroll Cass Cedar Cerro Gordo Cherokee Chickasaw Clarke Clay Clayton Clinton Crawford Dallas Davis Decatur Delaware Des Moines Dickinson Dubuque Emmet Fayette Floyd Franklin Fremont Greene Grundy Guthrie Hamilton 2013 $/acre 2012 $/acre $6,884 $5,564 $5,910 $3,820 $9,466 $9,826 $11,239 $10,225 $10,348 $10,113 $11,148 $9,904 $10,856 $10,270 $8,494 $9,566 $10,020 $10,581 $8,700 $4,228 $10,372 $7,814 $8,153 $9,539 $9,718 $5,070 $3,628 $9,805 $8,035 $9,798 $8,957 $10,155 $9,080 $9,863 $9,717 $8,021 $9,556 $10,931 $8,576 $10,907 $6,425 $5,094 $5,705 $3,414 $9,215 $9,134 $10,511 $9,614 $9,745 $9,479 $11,501 $9,387 $10,530 $10,401 $7,984 $8,545 $9,611 $10,739 $8,202 $3,791 $10,688 $7,542 $7,426 $9,475 $9,152 $4,553 $3,242 $9,290 $7,237 $10,176 $8,584 $10,466 $8,652 $9,203 $9,606 $7,416 $9,206 $10,253 $8,220 $10,514 2012–2013 $ Change % Change $459 $470 $205 $406 $251 $692 $728 $611 $603 $634 -$353 $517 $327 -$130 $509 $1,021 $409 -$158 $498 $438 -$316 $271 $728 $64 $566 $517 $386 $515 $797 -$378 $373 -$311 $428 $660 $111 $604 $351 $679 $356 $393 7.15% 9.23% 3.60% 11.90% 2.72% 7.57% 6.92% 6.36% 6.18% 6.69% -3.07% 5.51% 3.10% -1.25% 6.38% 11.95% 4.25% -1.47% 6.07% 11.54% -2.96% 3.60% 9.80% 0.67% 6.18% 11.36% 11.90% 5.54% 11.02% -3.72% 4.34% -2.97% 4.95% 7.17% 1.16% 8.15% 3.81% 6.62% 4.33% 3.74% County Name Hancock Hardin Harrison Henry Howard Humboldt Ida Iowa Jackson Jasper Jefferson Johnson Jones Keokuk Kossuth Lee Linn Louisa Lucas Lyon Madison Mahaska Marion Marshall Mills Mitchell Monona Monroe Montgomery Muscatine O'Brien Osceola Page Palo Alto Plymouth Pocahontas Polk Pottawattamie Poweshiek Ringgold Sac Scott Shelby Sioux Story Tama Taylor Union Van Buren Wapello Warren Washington Wayne Webster Winnebago Winneshiek Woodbury Worth Wright 2013 $/acre $9,884 $9,844 $9,088 $7,433 $7,824 $10,499 $10,281 $8,116 $7,481 $8,375 $5,904 $9,763 $8,332 $7,007 $10,231 $7,192 $10,175 $8,550 $4,010 $10,875 $7,542 $7,366 $7,079 $8,976 $8,955 $9,777 $8,292 $5,150 $7,260 $9,076 $12,384 $11,002 $6,674 $9,982 $11,366 $10,530 $9,174 $9,753 $8,138 $4,549 $10,931 $12,413 $9,719 $12,296 $10,566 $9,145 $5,116 $5,487 $5,406 $5,903 $7,420 $9,105 $3,845 $10,586 $9,263 $7,712 $8,426 $9,444 $10,786 2012 $/acre $9,739 $9,498 $8,637 $6,696 $7,380 $10,375 $10,197 $7,454 $7,003 $7,643 $5,318 $8,774 $7,619 $6,330 $10,407 $6,454 $9,189 $7,681 $3,584 $11,295 $6,953 $6,636 $6,352 $8,339 $8,280 $9,123 $8,005 $4,627 $6,713 $8,112 $12,862 $11,426 $6,171 $10,199 $11,266 $10,580 $8,524 $9,142 $7,465 $4,124 $11,072 $11,039 $9,252 $12,502 $9,930 $8,527 $4,689 $4,972 $4,854 $5,319 $6,748 $8,226 $3,436 $10,207 $9,145 $7,354 $8,148 $9,063 $10,659 2012–2013 $ Change % Change $146 1.49% $346 3.64% $451 5.22% $737 11.01% $445 6.02% $125 1.20% $84 0.83% $662 8.88% $478 6.83% $733 9.58% $585 11.01% $989 11.27% $713 9.37% $677 10.69% -$175 -1.68% $737 11.42% $985 10.72% $869 11.32% $426 11.90% -$420 -3.72% $589 8.47% $730 11.00% $726 11.43% $637 7.64% $675 8.15% $654 7.17% $286 3.58% $524 11.32% $547 8.15% $964 11.88% -$478 -3.72% -$425 -3.72% $503 8.15% -$217 -2.13% $99 0.88% -$50 -0.47% $650 7.63% $611 6.68% $673 9.01% $425 10.31% -$141 -1.28% $1,374 12.45% $467 5.04% -$206 -1.64% $637 6.41% $618 7.25% $427 9.10% $515 10.36% $553 11.39% $584 10.97% $671 9.95% $879 10.69% $409 11.90% $379 3.71% $118 1.29% $358 4.87% $278 3.41% $381 4.20% $127 1.19% 2013 and 2012 Iowa Land Values 10,875 11,295 9,798 10,176 11,002 11,426 Sioux Clay O'Brien 12,296 12,502 12,384 12,862 11,366 11,266 Woodbury Monona 10,931 11,072 9,539 9,475 Shelby Harrison 9,088 8,637 9,466 9,215 Montgomery 7,260 6,713 Page Fremont 8,021 7,416 6,674 6,171 Dallas 6,884 6,425 Adams 5,564 5,094 Taylor 5,116 4,689 5,487 4,972 Ringgold 4,549 4,124 8,976 8,339 Clarke 4,228 3,791 Decatur 3,628 3,242 Mahaska 7,079 6,352 Lucas 4,010 3,584 Wayne 3,845 3,436 Iowa 5,150 4,627 Appanoose 3,820 3,414 7,007 6,330 Wapello 5,903 5,319 Davis 5,070 4,553 9,566 8,545 9,763 8,774 Muscatine 9,076 8,112 Washington Keokuk 7,366 6,636 Monroe Johnson 8,116 7,454 8,138 7,465 8,375 7,643 7,420 6,748 8,332 7,619 10,175 9,189 Jackson 7,481 7,003 Clinton 8,153 7,426 Cedar Poweshiek Marion 8,957 8,584 Jones Linn 9,826 9,134 9,145 8,527 Jasper Warren 7,542 6,953 Union 10,566 9,930 9,174 8,524 Madison 9,805 9,290 Marshall Polk 9,718 9,152 8,576 8,220 Benton Dubuque Delaware 10,113 9,479 11,239 10,511 Tama 7,814 7,542 Buchanan Black Hawk 10,931 10,253 Clayton 9,080 8,652 10,348 9,745 Grundy 5,910 5,705 Fayette Bremer 9,904 9,387 9,844 9,498 Story 10,225 9,614 9,556 9,206 Adair 8,494 7,984 10,907 10,514 Boone Guthrie Cass 9,753 9,142 8,955 8,280 Greene Audubon Pottawattamie 10,586 10,207 8,700 8,202 Butler Hardin 7,712 7,354 Chickasaw 9,863 9,203 9,717 9,606 Hamilton 10,270 10,401 9,719 9,252 Mills Webster 10,856 10,530 Carroll Crawford 8,292 8,005 10,786 10,659 Calhoun Sac 10,281 10,197 10,530 10,580 Franklin Wright 10,499 10,375 Floyd 10,020 9,611 Allamakee Winneshiek 7,824 7,380 9,777 9,123 Cerro Gordo 9,884 9,739 Humboldt Pocahontas 11,148 11,501 Ida 8,426 8,148 9,982 10,199 9,444 9,063 Hancock 10,231 10,407 Howard Mitchell Worth Winnebago 9,263 9,145 Palo Alto Buena Vista 10,581 10,739 Kossuth 10,155 10,466 10,372 10,688 Cherokee Plymouth Emmet Dickinson Osceola Lyon 9,105 8,226 Jefferson 5,904 5,318 Van Buren 5,406 4,854 County estimates of average dollar value per acre for Iowa farmland based on U.S. Census of Agriculture estimates and the Nov. 1, 2013, Iowa Land Value Survey conducted by ISU Extension and Outreach. The top figure is the estimated Nov. 1, 2013, value; the bottom figure is the estimated Nov. 1, 2012, value. Louisa Henry 7,433 6,696 Lee 7,192 6,454 8,550 7,681 Des Moines 8,035 7,237 Scott 12,413 11,039 Percentage Change in Iowa Land Values 2012 to 2013 $10,875 -3.72% $9,798 -3.72% $11,002 -3.72% Sioux Clay O'Brien $12,296 -1.64% $12,384 -3.72% Cherokee Plymouth Woodbury $8,426 3.41% Monona $8,292 3.58% Harrison Humboldt Pocahontas $10,530 -0.47% $10,281 $10,931 0.83% -1.28% Shelby -1.68% Webster $10,586 3.71% Greene $10,270 -1.25% Audubon $10,786 1.19% Dallas Guthrie $9,863 7.17% $7,824 6.02% $8,700 6.07% $9,904 5.51% Fayette $10,931 6.62% Clayton Buchanan $7,814 3.60% Benton $9,805 5.54% Linn Marshall $8,976 7.64% Jasper $9,826 7.57% $9,145 7.25% Dubuque Delaware $10,113 6.69% $11,239 6.92% Tama $5,910 3.60% $9,080 4.95% $10,348 6.18% Black Hawk Allamakee $7,712 4.87% Bremer Grundy $9,844 3.64% Winneshiek Chickasaw Butler $10,566 6.41% Polk Floyd $9,717 1.16% Story $10,225 6.36% $9,777 7.17% $10,020 4.25% Hardin $10,907 3.74% Boone $9,556 3.81% $9,444 4.20% Franklin Hamilton $10,856 3.10% Carroll $9,884 1.49% Howard Mitchell Worth Cerro Gordo Wright $10,499 1.20% Calhoun Sac $9,539 0.67% $10,231 Hancock $9,982 -2.13% $11,148 -3.07% Crawford Winnebago $9,263 1.29% Palo Alto Buena Vista Ida Kossuth $10,155 -2.97% $10,372 -2.96% $10,581 -1.47% $11,366 0.88% Emmet Dickinson Osceola Lyon $10,175 10.72% Jones $8,332 9.37% Cedar Poweshiek Iowa Johnson $8,957 4.34% Jackson $7,481 6.83% Clinton $8,153 9.80% $9,566 Scott 11.95% $8,116 $9,088 $8,138 $8,375 $9,719 $9,718 $9,763 $9,174 $12,413 8.88% 5.22% 9.01% 9.58% 5.04% 6.18% 11.27% Muscatine 7.63% 12.45% Warren Mahaska Washington Keokuk $9,076 Cass Marion Adair Madison Pottawattamie 11.88% $9,105 Louisa $7,007 $7,420 $7,366 $7,079 $7,542 $9,753 $8,494 $6,884 10.69% 10.69% 9.95% 11.00% 11.43% 8.47% 6.68% 6.38% 7.15% $8,550 Montgomery Adams Lucas Henry Mills Union Monroe Wapello Jefferson Clarke 11.32% Des Moines $5,904 $8,955 $5,903 $7,260 $5,150 $4,010 $4,228 $5,564 $5,487 $7,433 11.01% 8.15% 10.97% 8.15% 11.32% 11.90% 11.54% 9.23% 10.36% 11.01% $8,035 Page Fremont Ringgold Davis Taylor Decatur Appanoose Wayne Van Buren 11.02% $9,466 $8,576 2.72% 4.33% $8,021 8.15% $6,674 8.15% $5,116 9.10% $4,549 10.31% $3,628 11.90% $3,845 11.90% $3,820 11.90% $5,070 11.36% $5,406 Lee 11.39% $7,192 11.42% County estimates of average dollar value per acre for Iowa farmland based on U.S. Census of Agriculture estimates and the Nov. 1, 2013, Iowa Land Value Survey conducted by ISU Extension and Outreach. The top figure is the estimated Nov. 1, 2013, value; the bottom figure is the percentage of change from the estimated Nov. 1, 2012, value. 2013 Iowa Land Values by Crop Reporting District 12,824 – 9,918 – 6,845 11,159 – 8,824 – 6,421 11,423 – 8,573 – 5,670 $10,960 $9,818 $9,161 Down 3.9% Up 2.7% Up 7.5% 11,591 – 8,725 – 5,926 11,803 – 8,930 – 5,918 11,631 – 8,567 – 5,449 $9,449 $9,877 $9,327 Up 2.5% Up 5.5% Up 10.8% 9,591 – 7,137 – 4,592 7,150 – 4,715 – 2,843 9,785 – 6,605 – 3,651 $7,531 $4,791 $6,994 Up 7.4% Up 11.2% Up 13.3% Estimates of average dollar value per acre for high, medium, and low grade farmland on Nov. 1, 2013, by Iowa Crop Reporting District, and the Crop Reporting District average and the average percentage change from Nov. 1, 2012. The estimates are based on a survey conducted by Iowa State University Extension and Outreach. Percentage Change in Iowa Land Values 2012 to 2013 -3.72% -3.72% -3.72% Sioux Clay O'Brien -1.64% -3.72% 0.88% Winnebago -3.07% Cerro Gordo 1.49% -2.13% Humboldt Pocahontas 4.20% Hancock -1.68% 1.20% -0.47% Floyd Franklin 1.19% 6.07% Ida 3.41% 0.83% -1.28% Hardin Hamilton 3.71% 3.10% 3.74% Grundy 3.58% Greene Carroll Crawford 0.67% 6.36% 3.81% -1.25% Story Boone Dubuque Delaware Buchanan 6.62% Benton Jones Linn Marshall Jackson 6.83% 9.37% 10.72% 7.57% 7.25% 7.64% 6.41% 4.34% 5.54% 6.69% 6.92% Tama Monona 3.60% 6.18% 5.51% 3.64% Clayton 4.95% Black Hawk Calhoun Sac 3.60% Fayette Bremer Butler Webster Woodbury 4.87% Chickasaw 7.17% 1.16% Allamakee Winneshiek 6.02% 7.17% 4.25% Wright Howard Mitchell Worth 1.29% Palo Alto Buena Vista -1.47% Kossuth -2.97% -2.96% Cherokee Plymouth Emmet Dickinson Osceola Lyon Clinton Cedar Shelby Harrison 5.22% Audubon 5.04% Dallas Guthrie 2.72% 6.18% 4.33% Poweshiek Jasper Polk 7.63% 9.58% Iowa Johnson 8.88% 9.01% 9.80% 11.95% 11.27% Muscatine Cass Pottawattamie 6.68% Adair 6.38% Warren Madison 7.15% 8.47% Mahaska Marion 9.95% 11.43% Washington Keokuk 11.00% 10.69% 10.69% Scott 12.45% 11.88% Louisa 11.32% Mills 8.15% Fremont 8.15% Montgomery 8.15% Page 8.15% Adams 9.23% Taylor 9.10% Union 10.36% Ringgold 10.31% Clarke 11.54% Decatur 11.90% Lucas 11.90% Wayne 11.90% Monroe 11.32% Appanoose 11.90% Wapello 10.97% Davis 11.36% Jefferson 11.01% Henry 11.01% Des Moines 11.02% Van Buren 11.39% Lee 11.42% Percentage Change Decreased Increased 0.1% to 4.9% Increased 5.0% to 9.9% Increased 10.0% or more 2013 Iowa Land Values $10,875 $11,002 Sioux $12,384 Cherokee Plymouth $11,366 $9,982 Buena Vista Humboldt $10,530 Franklin Wright $10,499 Floyd $10,020 $10,786 $8,700 Ida $9,904 Sac $10,281 $10,931 $8,426 Hardin Hamilton $10,586 $10,856 $10,907 Grundy $8,292 Greene Carroll Crawford $9,539 $10,270 Story Boone $10,225 $9,556 $7,814 $9,080 $10,113 $11,239 $9,805 Benton $8,957 Jones Linn Marshall $10,566 Dubuque Delaware Buchanan $10,931 $9,844 Tama Monona Clayton $10,348 Black Hawk Calhoun $5,910 Fayette Bremer Butler Webster Woodbury $7,712 Chickasaw $9,863 $9,717 Allamakee Winneshiek $7,824 $9,777 Cerro Gordo $9,884 Pocahontas $11,148 $9,444 $10,231 Hancock Howard Mitchell Worth Winnebago $9,263 Palo Alto $10,372 $10,581 Kossuth $10,155 $9,798 Clay O'Brien $12,296 Emmet Dickinson Osceola Lyon $8,976 $8,332 $10,175 $9,826 $9,145 Jackson $7,481 Clinton Cedar Shelby Harrison $9,088 Audubon $9,719 Dallas Guthrie $9,466 $8,576 $9,718 Poweshiek Jasper Polk $9,174 Iowa $8,116 $8,138 $8,375 Johnson $9,566 $9,763 Muscatine Cass Pottawattamie $9,753 Mills $8,955 Fremont $8,021 Adair $8,494 Montgomery $7,260 Page $6,674 $6,884 Adams $5,564 Taylor $5,116 Warren Madison $7,542 Union $5,487 Ringgold $4,549 $7,420 Clarke $4,228 Decatur $3,628 Mahaska Marion $7,079 Lucas $4,010 Wayne $3,845 $7,366 Monroe $5,150 Appanoose $3,820 Washington Keokuk $7,007 Wapello $5,903 Davis $5,070 $9,105 Jefferson $5,904 $8,153 Scott $12,413 $9,076 Louisa Henry $8,550 $7,433 Van Buren $5,406 Lee $7,192 Des Moines $8,035 Dollar Values $6,000 or less $6,001 to $8,000 $8,001 to $10,000 $10,001 or more