Photosynthesis Review Name :___________________ 1. Light is really _energy____, which is used by plants during photosynthesis. 2. An __autotroph_____ makes its own food. 3. Specifically, photosynthesis occurs within the _chloroplast_____, which is an organelle that only plant cells have. 4. White T-shirts reflect __all_______ colors of the visible spectrum. 5. Black T-shirts don’t reflect light they _absorb___ all the colors of the visible spectrum 6. Please write the reactants and products for the photosynthesis equation. ____Light________ _CO2__ + ___H20__ → _C6H12O6____ + __O2________ 7. ADP is made into ATP by adding one __phosphate______. 8. Light with a short wavelength is ___high____ energy, while light with a long wavelength is __short_____ energy. Label the figure below: 9.Stroma 10. Thylakoid 11. Granum 12. What is the name of the molecule shown below? ____ATP_________________ 13. If one P were removed from this molecule what would we call the new molecule? ____ADP_____________________. Look at the figure to the right with the batteries and flashlights. 14. What is this visual analogy trying to tell us about ATP? __ADP is low energy and ATP is high energy.________________________________ ________________________________________ ___________________ 15. How does a ADP become fully charged? ________ADP is charged by adding a third phosphate (P) group____________________________________ __________________________________________ 16. List three uses of ATP in cells/living things: A.___Powers protein pumps_______ B.___Allows you to contract muscles__ C. __Powers making of proteins_____ 17. Why do plants need pigments like chlorophyll? ______To capture light energy from the sun. Complete the organizer below: 18_H20___ 19__CO2___ 20_O2___ 21 C6H12O6__ 22. In photosynthesis _Light___ energy is converted to __chemical___ (glucose) energy. 23. What is the worst color light to shine on a plant in order to make it grow? __Green_____. Why did you pick that color? ___Because green light is reflected by the chlorophyll in the plant instead of absorbed – reflection of green light is why most plants look green to our eyes. 24. List three factors that affect the rate or ability of plants to photosynthesize. A. B. C. ____Temperature____ ____Light________ ____Amount of Water___