Memoir of Marjane Life… Persepolis novel-memoir written

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Memoir of

Marjane Life…

Persepolis is a graphicnovel-memoir written through the lens of a young girl coming of age in Iran during the

Islamic Revolution and the Iran-Iraq War.

Why did Marjane write a memoir?

She says that Iran is discussed mostly in relation to "fundamentalism, fanaticism, and terrorism" ; and she goes on to say,

"this is far from the truth," and this concern is the reason for writing the story.

Brief History to understand Persepolis

Memoir

2015

Iran’ Government

Pahlavi dynasty

Reza Khan 1925-1941

Shah- Father & 1 st King

Mohammad Reza Shah 2 nd King

1941-1979

Constitutional Monarchy,

P.M. & Parliament

Prime Minister Mossadegh

July 1952 – August 1953

Shah M. Reza

1941 –1979

Reza Shah & British coup against P.M.

 1953 American CIA &

British sponsored coup of

Mossadegh!

 Prime Minister Mossadegh in 1951- during the Rule of the 1 st Shah!!

Once P.M. gone, absolute monarch!

 The CIA & British give

Shah- King total power!

 Shah Pahlavi ruled as an authoritarian/oppressiv e monarch for the next

26 years, until he was overthrown in a popular revolt in 1979.

 Shah westernized the country & ally of the

U.S.

Shah & Savak!

 5,000 strong police force under the Shah.

 With virtually unlimited powers to arrest and interrogate, SAVAK has tortured and murdered thousands of the Shah's opponents.

 Siamak & Mohsen in novel

 Rex Cinema, Black Friday,

1979 Revolution in Iran

 After 26 years of rule by the Reza Shah in Iran, there was a revolution in Iran calling for a new government.

 Initially the revolution called for the restoration of a democracy, but ultimately Islamic fundamentalist took control of the revolution!

 Novel Persepolis story of young Iranian living through the revolution.

1979-Revolution against

Reza Shah

Iranians overthrow Shah

Shah Leaves Iran.. to

America

Iranian Revolution of

1979

Anti & Pro Ayatollah

Women protest against wearing Veil & Ayatollah

Pro- Ayatollah

Anti Veil/Ayatollah demonstrations

Iran Hostage Crisis

 Fifty-two US citizens were held hostage for 444 days from November 4, 1979 to

January 20, 1981, after a group of Islamic students and militants took over the

Embassy of the United

States in support of the

Iranian.

 WHY WERE IRANIAN

UPSET WITH THE U.S.?

Shah seen as

American Puppet

Anger towards America for

Supporting the Shah!

American Hostages during

Revolution 1979!

 U.S. cuts off diplomatic relations with Iran

President

Carter

 A failed rescue attempt

!

1973 Oil Crisis

&

1979 Oil Crisis

Iraq invades Iran in 1980!

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