ADMIRALTY LAW ‒ Course #2753 Professor Michael J. Frevola ‒ Fall 2014 CLASS SYLLABUS Course Description: The Admiralty Law course will study the jurisdiction of the federal and state courts as well as choice of law and choice of forum issues. The substantive areas of admiralty will include the international and domestic multimodal carriage of goods, charter parties (contracts to rent an entire ship or part of a ship), maritime arrests and attachments, salvage, towing, pilotage, collision, stranding, general average and personal injury. We shall also briefly examine ship mortgages and marine insurance. Learning Objectives: This course is designed to provide an overview of federal admiralty law and the unique role that it plays in the U.S. legal system. Students will learn about the various different sub-disciplines in the maritime law industry and become familiar with terminology particular to admiralty practice. Students will acquire the basic knowledge necessary to spot issues arising in an admiralty law case and the ability to analyze those issues consistent with a junior associate at a maritime law firm. Class times and location: Wednesdays, 8:10 am to 10:00 am Room: RSVLT 0010 Professor Frevola contact information: Michael J. Frevola Partner Holland & Knight LLP 31 West 52nd Street New York, NY 10019 Phone: 212-513-3516 Fax (direct): 212-341-7184 Mobile: 516-521-6365 Home: 516-767-0794 Email: michael.frevola@hklaw.com Office hours: I will be able to meet with students after each class and at other times by appointment. I can be contacted by e-mail or telephone and I usually will respond promptly. The meeting place or places will be chosen once class begins session for the semester. Course Materials (available for purchase at the Hofstra University Bookstore): DAVID W. ROBERTSON ET AL., ADMIRALTY & MARITIME LAW IN THE UNITED STATES (2d ed. 2008) (Carolina Academic Press), ISBN 978-1-59460-580-2 DAVID W. ROBERTSON ET AL., ADMIRALTY & MARITIME LAW IN THE UNITED STATES (2012-13 Supp.) (Carolina Academic Press), ISBN 978-1-61163-240-8 Attendance and Lateness: You are expected to arrive on time and prepared for each class. Moreover, the rules of the New York State Court of Appeals and the American Bar Association require students to be in good and regular attendance in the courses for which they are registered. To comply with these rules, you must attend at least 85% of the regularly-scheduled classes in this course. Thus, you may miss no more than two classes in this two credit class. I will provide dated sign-in sheets for each regularly-scheduled class. Your signature (or lack thereof) on these sheets shall presumptively determine your attendance at (or absence from) any given class. Each student is individually responsible for signing the attendance sheet. Falsification of sign-in sheets (by, for example, signing another student's name) is a violation of the Code of Academic Conduct. If you exceed the permitted absences by not attending class, or by failing to sign in, you will be administratively withdrawn from the course. Any such withdrawal may have serious ramifications for your financial aid, academic standing, and date of graduation. If you are excessively absent from several classes, you may face additional sanctions, including but not limited to denial of certification of good and regular attendance to the New York State Board of Law Examiners, or other state bar examiners. The Office of Student Affairs has authority to excuse class absences for religious reasons and in cases of truly compelling hardship. If you wish to claim a particular absence as excused, and thus not counted against your maximum number of allowable absences, you must take that issue up with the Office of Student Affairs ‒ NOT with me. I shall mark an absence as excused if and only if I receive a note or an e-mail from the Office of Student Affairs to that effect. 2 Grading: Students will be evaluated on the basis of their class work and a written exam. The exam will be closed-book and consist of essay questions concentrating on matters discussed in class. It will be graded anonymously. You will earn a letter grade for the course (from "A" to "F") that corresponds to your score on the final exam given the parameters set by the Law School's mandatory grading curve. Alternatively, students may take the course for a Writing II Requirement. A description of the Writing II Requirement assignments is provided at the end of this syllabus (i.e., after the "Assignments" section). Additionally, I reserve the right to increase or decrease your letter grade by one increment (e.g., from a "B" to a "B+") on account of your in-class performance throughout the semester. Assignments: The following is a preliminary list of reading assignments. The assignments may change as various developments occur in admiralty law during the course of the semester. It is possible that some cases in the case book will be replaced by more recent decisions and some cases will be dropped from the syllabus to allow more in-depth discussion of other cases. CLASS August 27, 2014 Chapter I The Basics: Admiralty Jurisdiction, Conceptual Structure, and Practice 3 A. Historical Background............................................................................................................................. 3 DeLovio v. Boit............................................................................................................................................. 5 Notes............................................................................................................................................................. 8 The Thomas Jefferson................................................................................................................................... 9 Notes............................................................................................................................................................. 9 The Genesee Chief v. Fitzhugh................................................................................................................... 11 Notes........................................................................................................................................................... 14 The Eagle.................................................................................................................................................... 15 Notes........................................................................................................................................................... 17 • (Discuss LeBlanc v. Cleveland first, after which earlier cases more relevant in light of LeBlanc facts. Remainder of our discussion of Section A will focus on The Genesee Chief v. Fitzhugh and The Eagle.) B. The "Navigable Waters "Issue............................................................................................................... 17 LeBlanc v. Cleveland.................................................................................................................................. 18 Notes........................................................................................................................................................... 21 C. The "Vessel" Issue................................................................................................................................. 22 Lozman v. City of Riviera Beach, Florida, 133 S.Ct. 735 (2013) (opinion supplied by instructor) Stewart v. Dutra Construction Co.............................................................................................................. 22 Notes........................................................................................................................................................... 27 D. Admiralty Jurisdiction in Tort Cases..................................................................................................... 28 Jerome B. Grubart, Inc. v. Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co..................................................................... 28 Notes........................................................................................................................................................... 37 3 CLASS September 3, 2014 September 10, 2014 E. Admiralty Jurisdiction in Contract Cases .............................................................................................. 47 North Pacific S.S. Co. v. Hall Bros. Marine Ry. & Shipbuilding Co......................................................... 49 Notes........................................................................................................................................................... 51 Norfolk S. Ry. Co. v. James N. Kirby, Pty Ltd............................................................................................ 56 Notes........................................................................................................................................................... 60 Williamson v. Recovery Ltd. P'ship, 542 F.3d 43 (2d Cir. 2008) (opinion supplied by instructor) F. Exclusive Jurisdiction of the Federal Admiralty Courts, etc. ................................................................ 60 The Moses Taylor ....................................................................................................................................... 62 Notes........................................................................................................................................................... 63 Rounds v. Cloverport Foundry & Machine Co. ......................................................................................... 64 Notes........................................................................................................................................................... 65 Thorsteinsson v. M/V Drangur................................................................................................................... 66 Notes........................................................................................................................................................... 69 G. The Distinctiveness of the Federal Admiralty Court & Some Fundamental Features of Its Procedure............................................................................................ 72 1. The Two Sides of Federal Court ............................................................................................................ 72 Romero v. International Terminal Operating Co....................................................................................... 73 Notes........................................................................................................................................................... 77 3. Admiralty Procedure since 1966: The Big Picture................................................................................. 82 Advisory Committee Notes........................................................................................................................ 83 Notes........................................................................................................................................................... 84 4. The Right to Jury Trial in Maritime Cases............................................................................................. 85 In re Lockheed Martin Corp....................................................................................................................... 85 Notes........................................................................................................................................................... 89 5. Impleader under Rule 14(c).................................................................................................................... 92 6. Possessory, Petitory, and Partition Actions, Including Actions to Try Title to Vessels ........................ 92 7. Limitation of Liability Proceedings ....................................................................................................... 92 8. Equitable Remedies in Admiralty Cases................................................................................................ 92 9. Service of Process .................................................................................................................................. 93 10. Personal Jurisdiction ............................................................................................................................ 94 In re Rationis Enterprises of Panama ........................................................................................................ 95 Notes........................................................................................................................................................... 97 Submersible Systems, Inc. v. Perforadora Central, S.A. De C.V. .............................................................. 97 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 102 Shipping Corp. of India Ltd. v. Jaldhi Overseas Pte Ltd., 585 F. 3d 58 (2d Cir. 2009) (opinion supplied by instructor) Note .......................................................................................................................................................... 107 Personal Jurisdiction in Actions in rem under Rule C ............................................................................. 107 11. Venue ................................................................................................................................................. 109 12. Constitutional and Prudential Limitations on Admiralty's Broad Power to Seize Ships ................... 109 13. Removal of Maritime Cases............................................................................................................... 111 14. Admiralty Appeals ............................................................................................................................. 113 H. The Sources of the Substantive Law Applied in Admiralty and Maritime Cases............................... 114 1. The Lesser Difficulty: The Maritime Authority of Congress .............................................................. 115 2. The Greater Difficulty: Nonstatutory Federal Maritime Law vs. State Law ....................................... 117 Ballard Shipping Co. v. Beach Shellfish .................................................................................................. 117 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 122 Southern Pacific Co. v. Jensen................................................................................................................. 123 Note .......................................................................................................................................................... 125 Pope & Talbot, Inc. v. Hawn.................................................................................................................... 129 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 130 Kossick v. United Fruit Co....................................................................................................................... 131 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 133 Norfolk Southern Railway Co. v. James N. Kirby, Pty Ltd. ..................................................................... 134 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 135 Exxon Valdez Punitive Damages Case ..................................................................................................... 136 4 CLASS September 17, 2014 September 24, 2014 Chapter II Personal Injury, Death, and Tortious Harm to Property ............................................... 137 A. The Basic Maritime Tort Law ............................................................................................................. 137 Kermarec v. Compagnie Generale Transatlantique ................................................................................ 137 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 139 Brotherhood Shipping Co. v. St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Co....................................................... 139 Note .......................................................................................................................................................... 143 The E.M. Ford Litigation ......................................................................................................................... 144 East River Steamship Corp. v. Transamerica Delaval............................................................................. 145 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 150 McDermott, Inc. v. AmClyde.................................................................................................................... 151 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 156 Contribution and Indemnity ..................................................................................................................... 157 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 158 Exxon Co. v. Sofec.................................................................................................................................... 158 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 162 B. Injuries to Seamen ............................................................................................................................... 163 1. Historical Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 163 The Osceola.............................................................................................................................................. 165 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 167 Chelentis v. Luckenbach Steamship Co.................................................................................................... 168 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 169 Panama Railroad Co. v. Johnson............................................................................................................. 169 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 172 2. Maintenance and Cure.......................................................................................................................... 173 Warren v. United States ........................................................................................................................... 173 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 176 Farrell v. United States ............................................................................................................................ 177 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 180 Maintenance Rates ................................................................................................................................... 181 Damages for Failure to Provide Maintenance and Cure .......................................................................... 181 Wages ....................................................................................................................................................... 182 3. The Negligence Remedy Provided by the Jones Act ........................................................................... 183 Jones Act Coverage.................................................................................................................................. 184 Gautreaux v. Scurlock Marine, Inc. ......................................................................................................... 185 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 188 Kernan v. American Dredging Co............................................................................................................ 195 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 200 4. Seamen's Actions for Injuries Caused by Unseaworthiness ................................................................ 201 The Rolph ................................................................................................................................................. 201 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 204 Mitchell v. Trawler Racer, Inc. ................................................................................................................ 204 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 211 Usner v. Luckenbach Overseas Corp....................................................................................................... 212 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 214 5. Seaman Status ...................................................................................................................................... 215 Chandris Inc. v. Latsis.............................................................................................................................. 215 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 225 Scheuring v.Traylor Brothers, Inc............................................................................................................ 226 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 229 5 CLASS October 1, 2014 October 8, 2014 C. The Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act ................................................................... 230 Northeast Marine Terminal Co. v. Caputo .............................................................................................. 230 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 237 Howlett v. Birkdale Shipping Co.............................................................................................................. 239 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 243 Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. v. Pfeifer................................................................................................... 244 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 245 D. Offshore Oil and Gas Workers (only read intro -- we will not cover this topic)............................. 246 E. Fatal Injury Remedies.......................................................................................................................... 259 Moragne v. States Marine Lines, Inc. ...................................................................................................... 259 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 267 Miles v. Apex Marine Corp. ..................................................................................................................... 268 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 272 Dooley v. Korean Air Lines Co. ............................................................................................................... 273 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 275 Yamaha Motor Corp., U.S.A. v. Calhoun................................................................................................. 276 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 280 Chapter III Carriage of Goods ............................................................................................................. 281 A. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 281 B. The Harter Act ..................................................................................................................................... 283 Mannesman Demag Corp. v. M/V Concert Express ................................................................................ 284 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 287 C. The Hague Rules, COGSA, and More Recent Regimes: An Overview.............................................. 288 The History of COSGA and the Hague Rules.......................................................................................... 288 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 289 The Development of Cargo Liability Regimes ........................................................................................ 290 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 291 D. The Cargo Claimant's Action under COGSA ..................................................................................... 291 1. The Plaintiff’s Prima Facie Case.......................................................................................................... 292 Bally, Inc. v. M/V Zim America................................................................................................................ 292 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 296 Highlands Ins. Co. v. M.V. Export Ambassador (opinion supplied by instructor) Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha Ltd. v. Regal-Beloit Corp. (opinion supplied by instructor) 2. Burdens of Proof .................................................................................................................................. 298 Lekas & Drivas, Inc. v. Goulandris ......................................................................................................... 298 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 302 E. Excepted Perils .................................................................................................................................... 303 1. Fire—COGSA §4(2)(b)........................................................................................................................ 303 Westinghouse Electric Corp. v. M/V Leslie Lykes ................................................................................... 304 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 309 2. Perils of the Sea—COGSA § 4(2)(c) ................................................................................................... 310 Thyssen Inc. v. S/S Eurounity ................................................................................................................... 310 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 311 6 CLASS October 15, 2014 October 22, 2014 3. The "Q" Clause—COGSA §4(2)(q)..................................................................................................... 312 Quaker Oats Co. v. M/V Torvanger ......................................................................................................... 312 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 314 J. Gerber & Company v. S.S. Sabine Howaldt (opinion supplied by instructor) F. The Package Limitation ....................................................................................................................... 314 Fishman & Tobin, Inc. v. Tropical Shipping & Construction Co............................................................ 315 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 319 Henley Drilling Co. v. McGee.................................................................................................................. 320 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 323 Binladen B & B Landscaping v. M.V. Nedlloyd Rotterdam (opinion supplied by instructor) G. Deviation ............................................................................................................................................. 324 General Electric Co. v. S.S. Nancy Lykes ................................................................................................ 324 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 327 Iligan Integrated Steel Mills, Inc. v. S.S. John Weyerhaeuser, 507 F.2d 68 (2d Cir. 1974) (opinion supplied by instructor) Konica Business Machines, Inc. v. The Vessel Sea-Land Consumer, 153 F.3d 1076 (9th Cir. 1998) (opinion supplied by instructor) H. Negligent Third Parties ....................................................................................................................... 329 Norfolk Southern Railway Co. v. James N. Kirby, Pty Ltd. ..................................................................... 330 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 333 I. Introduction to Charterparties ............................................................................................................... 334 1. The Demise or Bareboat Charter.......................................................................................................... 334 2. Voyage and Time Charters................................................................................................................... 335 3. The Voyage Charter ............................................................................................................................. 337 4. The Time Charter ................................................................................................................................. 338 5. The “Slot” or “Space” Charter ............................................................................................................. 339 Chapter IV Collision .............................................................................................................................. 341 The Pennsylvania ..................................................................................................................................... 341 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 343 United States v. Reliable Transfer Co...................................................................................................... 345 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 349 United States v. Atlantic Mutual Ins. Co.................................................................................................. 349 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 352 Otal Investments Ltd. v. M.V. Clary......................................................................................................... 353 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 361 Chapter V Towage and Pilotage ........................................................................................................... 363 A. Towage ................................................................................................................................................ 363 In re Denet Towing Services, Inc. ............................................................................................................ 363 Lone Star Industries, Inc. v. Mays Towing Co. ........................................................................................ 364 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 368 Dillingham Tug & Barge Corp. v. Collier Carbon & Chemical Corp. ................................................... 369 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 372 B. Pilotage ................................................................................................................................................ 372 The China ................................................................................................................................................. 372 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 374 United States v. Nielson ........................................................................................................................... 375 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 376 7 CLASS October 29, 2014 November 5, 2014 Chapter VI General Average ................................................................................................................ 379 A. Historical Background / Digest of Justinian / The Laws of Oleron ................................................. 379 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 380 B. Introduction to the Current Doctrine ................................................................................................... 380 Problem .................................................................................................................................................... 381 C. The Sacrifice........................................................................................................................................ 382 Barnard v. Adams..................................................................................................................................... 382 Note .......................................................................................................................................................... 384 Ralli v. Troop............................................................................................................................................ 384 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 386 D. The Peril .............................................................................................................................................. 386 Navigazione Generale Italiana v. Spencer Kellogg & Sons, Inc. ............................................................ 386 Note .......................................................................................................................................................... 389 E. Vessel Fault.......................................................................................................................................... 389 The Jason.................................................................................................................................................. 389 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 391 F. Rights of Vessel and Cargo: The Adjustment...................................................................................... 392 Zim Israel Navigation Co. v. 3-D Imports, Inc. ....................................................................................... 392 Note .......................................................................................................................................................... 394 G. The Future of the Doctrine .................................................................................................................. 394 Chapter VII Salvage............................................................................................................................... 397 Markakis v. S/S Volendam........................................................................................................................ 397 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 400 Margate Shipping Co. v. M/V JA Orgeron............................................................................................... 401 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 408 Sea Hunt, Inc. v. Unidentified Shipwrecked Vessel.................................................................................. 411 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 414 Note on Contract Salvage......................................................................................................................... 415 Peninsular & Oriental Steam Navigation Co. v. Overseas Oil Carriers, Inc.......................................... 416 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 420 Chapter VIII Maritime Liens and Ship Mortgages ............................................................................ 423 A. The Personification Theory ................................................................................................................. 423 Harmer v. Bell (The Bold Buccleugh)...................................................................................................... 423 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 424 Cavcar Co. v. M/V Suzdal ........................................................................................................................ 425 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 428 B. Claims That Give Rise to Maritime Liens........................................................................................... 429 Osaka Shosen Kaisha v. Pacific Export Lumber Co. (The Saigon Maru) ............................................... 429 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 430 Krauss Bros. Lumber Co. v. Dimon S.S. Corp. (The Pacific Cedar) ....................................................... 431 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 433 C. The Federal Maritime Lien Act (FMLA) ............................................................................................ 433 1. Providing Necessaries to a Vessel........................................................................................................ 435 Silver Star Enterprises, Inc. v. Saramacca MV........................................................................................ 435 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 436 2. On the Credit of the Vessel .................................................................................................................. 438 3. Presumed Authority.............................................................................................................................. 438 D. Priority among Maritime Liens ........................................................................................................... 439 The John G. Stevens ................................................................................................................................. 439 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 441 The William Leishear ............................................................................................................................... 441 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 443 E. Ship Mortgages .................................................................................................................................... 445 Governor & Company of Bank of Scotland v. Maria S.J. M/V ................................................................ 447 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 448 F. Bankruptcy ........................................................................................................................................... 449 Introductory Note ..................................................................................................................................... 449 United States v. The Chandon .................................................................................................................. 451 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 453 8 CLASS November 12, 2014 November 19, 2014 November 26, 2014 (if class held) Chapter IX Limitation of Liability ....................................................................................................... 455 Empresa Lineas Maritimas Argentinas S.A. v. United States .................................................................. 456 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 460 Lewis v. Lewis & Clark Marine, Inc. ....................................................................................................... 461 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 465 In re Bethlehem Steel Corp. ..................................................................................................................... 466 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 468 Chapter X Marine Insurance ................................................................................................................ 471 Elementary Taxonomy ............................................................................................................................. 471 Two Troublesome Terms ......................................................................................................................... 471 A Little History ........................................................................................................................................ 472 Standard Oil Co. v. United States ............................................................................................................ 473 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 476 Wilburn Boat Co. v. Fireman’s Fund Ins. Co. ......................................................................................... 477 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 480 Albany Ins. Co. v. Anh Thi Kieu............................................................................................................... 481 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 486 Shaver Transp. Co. v. Travelers Indemnity Co. ....................................................................................... 487 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 490 Chapter XI Sovereign Immunity .......................................................................................................... 493 A. Federal Governmental Immunity ........................................................................................................ 493 1. Government Contracts.......................................................................................................................... 493 2. Government Torts ................................................................................................................................ 494 B & F Trawlers, Inc. v. United States ...................................................................................................... 495 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 498 B. State and Local Governmental Immunity............................................................................................ 500 In re Magnolia Marine Transport Co. ..................................................................................................... 500 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 503 Northern Ins. Co. of New York v. Chatham County, Georgia.................................................................. 503 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 505 C. Foreign Governmental Immunity ........................................................................................................ 506 Argentine Republic v. Amerada Hess Shipping Corp. ............................................................................. 506 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 508 Chapter XII Forum Shopping............................................................................................................... 509 Broad Personal Jurisdiction and Wide-Open Venue................................................................................ 509 Defensive Forum-Shopping ..................................................................................................................... 510 Choice of Law .......................................................................................................................................... 510 This Chapter’s Focus................................................................................................................................ 511 A. Forum Selection and Arbitration Clauses in Maritime Contracts ....................................................... 511 Carnival Cruise Lines, Inc. v. Shute......................................................................................................... 512 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 518 Vimar Seguros y Reaseguros, S.A. v. M/V Sky Reefer ............................................................................. 518 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 523 B. Other Important Forum Shopping Tools ............................................................................................. 524 Sinochem Int'l Co. v. Malaysia Int'l Shipping Corp................................................................................. 524 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 528 Liaw Su Teng v. Skaarup Shipping Corp. ................................................................................................ 530 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 534 Jackson v. North Bank Towing Corp. ...................................................................................................... 536 Notes......................................................................................................................................................... 538 Complete syllabus (if behind) If not, instructor will provide reading materials on following topics -- The Rotterdam Rules -- Piracy 9 Writing II Requirement Assignments: The assignments listed below will constitute the documents that a student desiring to fulfill his/her Writing II Requirement will be required to draft. These documents will be doublespaced and will cumulatively total at least 20 pages. You can provide them to me by hard copy or by e-mail (if they are sent by e-mail please send them as PDFs rather than Word documents). I will need to know whether a student intends to use this class to satisfy the Writing II Requirement by the end of the September 3, 2014 class. After that date, if you have not indicated your intent to use the course to satisfy the Writing II Requirement, you will be registered by OAR to take the final exam. • Pleading a cause of action subject to maritime jurisdiction (both in tort and in contract) (assignment due by start of class on September 17, 2014) (expected length approx. 2 pages) • Drafting a claim for maritime personal injury (assignment due by start of class on October 1, 2014) (expected length approx. 2 pages) • Drafting a claim for damage to cargo (assignment due by start of class on October 22, 2014) (expected length approx. 3 pages) • Drafting an answer to damage to cargo (assignment due by start of class on October 29, 2014) (expected length approx. 3 pages) • Drafting a maritime arrest and/or attachment application (including complaint, supporting affidavits, and proposed order and warrant/writ) (assignment due by start of last class of semester) (expected length approx. 10 pages) The turning in of a late assignment will result in the loss of an increment for each 24 hour period that the writing assignment is delayed (e.g., a writing assignment that would have received an "A" but which is turned in the evening of the same day that it was due -rather than before class -- would be dropped to an "A-"; if the writing assignment is not turned in until Thursday at 10 am -- i.e., 26 hours after the deadline -- then the grade would drop another increment to a "B+", etc.). Extensions will be granted only in the most exigent of circumstances. #31536286_v1 10