Test Review: The Industrial Revolution and Imperialism KEY TERMS Charles Townshend Jethro Tull James Watt John Kay James Hargreaves Abraham Darby Robert Fulton George Stephenson Florence Nightingale Henry Bessemer Alfred Nobel Alessandro Volta Thomas Edison Alexander Graham Bell Guglielmo Marconi Louis Pasteur Joseph Lister Charles Darwin Gottlieb Daimler Henry Ford Laissez-Faire Capitalism Adam Smith Thomas Malthus Social Darwinism David Ricardo “Iron Law of Wages” Utilitarianism Jeremy Bentham John Stuart Mill Socialism Utopians Robert Owen Marxism Karl Marx Das Kapital The Communist Manifesto Bourgeoisie Proletariat Communism Enclosure Textile Middle Class Working Class Factory Henry Ford Frederick Winslow Taylor Luddites Labor Unions Methodism John Wesley Imperialism Leopold II Berlin Conference Italo-Ethiopian War Russo-Japanese War KEY ISSUES 1. Explain the causes of the Industrial Revolution. 2. What factors allowed Britain to industrialize first? 3. Why did the middle class grow rapidly during the Industrial Revolution? 4. In what ways was middle class life different from working class life? 5. Why did Malthus and Ricardo argue against helping the poor? 6. How do socialists and Marxists differ on how equality will come about? 7. Study the chart comparing capitalism, socialism, Marxism, and communism. 9. Why did Europeans want to conquer lands in Africa and Asia? 10. What were the effects of imperialism? STUDY THE FOLLOWING: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. “Industrial Revolution Inventors, Thinkers, and Innovators” chart “The Industrial Revolution” typed notes “Thinkers of the Industrial Revolution” typed notes Capitalism, socialism, Marxism, and communism chart “The Age of Imperialism” PowerPoint notes