Chapter 18 people, terms, issues, etc… Enlightenment Philosophes Voltaire Montesquieu Diderot D’Alembert Rousseau Hume Gibbon Smith Kant Lessing Newtonian World View Print Culture Joseph Wright, An Experiment English Liberalism vs. Continental Ancien Regime Francois Marie Arouet Letters on the English Candide Journals, Newspapers, Pamphlets, Magazines (Print Centers) Alexander Pope The Encyclopedia “Crush the Infamous Thing!” Deism Toland Toleration Jean Calas Nathan the Wise The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Kant Spinoza Ethics Mendelson Cesare Beccaria Quesnay Physiocrats Adam Smith Wealth of Nations Laissez-faire Spirit of the Laws The Persian Letters Jean-Jacques Rousseau The Social Contract “All men are born free, but everywhere they are in chains.” Parisian Salons Women of Paris Madam de Pompadour Emile Separate Spheres Mary Wollstonecraft A Vindication of the Rights of Woman See Timeline on page 609 Enlightened Absolutism Frederick II Joseph II Catherine The Great List Reforms made by Enlightened Despots Explain the Partition of Poland