INTERNATIONAL EMPLOYMENT FOR U.S. C ITIZENS Hola Talofa Goeie Dag ` Xin Chao Selamat Datong Ni Hao Privitani Salaam Bonjour Hujambo Zdravo Konnichi Wa Kumushtaka Hello Shalom Suksabai Jie Te Ahoj Dzien Dobry Namaste Apa Kabar Merhaba Guten Tag www.uh.edu/ucs 713-743-5100 ucs@uh.edu Mingala Ba Location: Student Service Center 1 Room 106 (First Floor) #524 on the UH campus map P: (713) 743-5100 W: www.uh.edu/ucs E: ucs@uh.edu 2 INTERNATIONAL EMPLOYMENT FOR U.S. CITIZENS INTERNATIONAL INTERNSHIPS AND VOLUNTEER EMPLOYMENT O ne of your best opportunities for building an international resume is with an internship or by gaining volunteer experience. If you are currently enrolled in college, you may want to check with the Study Abroad office (www.uh.edu/studyabroad). They can help you decide upon programs that may count towards your degree. There is the possibility of combining an international internship along with your study abroad program. Going abroad before you graduate from school can help you improve your language skills as well as get a head start on networking for an international job. If you have already graduated or cannot participate in a study abroad program, there are other options. Internships S everal programs exist to provide you with a temporary work permit that will allow you to be employed for three to six months. While these programs do not provide jobs, they do offer the opportunity to legally apply for jobs in participating countries. Work in Britain Sponsored by British Universities North American Club (BUNAC), this program enables full time U.S. students to work in Britain for a period of up to six months. You may work at any time of the year; there is not a deadline for application and it is possible to work your six months shortly after graduation. The program is authorized by the British government and allows you to accept any position and to be paid at the prevailing wages. Website: www.bunac.org E-mail: info@bunacusa.org Work Abroad This program of the Council on International Educational Exchange is very similar to the above program. In addition to Britain, it includes Ireland, France, Australia, New Zealand, Costa Rica, Canada and Germany. Most participants take paid seasonal positions but it is possible to land a more professional position. The Council also has a program of international volunteer projects as well as a “Teach in China” program. Website: www.ciee.org E-mail: contact@ciee.org 1 IAESTE – International Association for the Exchange of Technical Experience IAESTE provides international on-the-job training in 60-plus nations for students in engineering, computer science, mathematics, natural and physical sciences, architecture and agricultural science. Applicants are expected to be junior-standing or above, which includes masters and doctoral students. Most countries do not require that you speak the language. Your salary should cover living expenses, but you are responsible for travel, insurance, application and participation fees. Since this is an exchange program, there are as many positions for U.S. students as there are positions in the United States for students from other countries. If you can locate an employer in the U.S. who will hire a student from another country, you can greatly increase your chances of finding a position. Website: www.iaeste.org The American-Scandinavian Foundation’s (ASF) Training Program Work assignments, usually two to six months, from late spring through fall, are available for American students majoring in engineering, computer science, chemistry and business. Positions are located primarily in Finland and Sweden. The trainee receives sufficient income from the trainer to cover living expenses during the period of training but is expected to cover the cost of round-trip airfare. ASF offers short-term training placements and work-permit assistance for “self-placed” Americans who have arranged their own assignments in Scandinavia. There is no Scandinavian language requirement. Website: www.amscan.org E-mail: info@amscan.org International Cooperative Education Work as a paid intern in Europe or Asia. This program was originally developed to assist language majors to become more fluent. However, it is open to other majors as well. Website: www.icemenlo.com E-mail: info@icemenlo.com AIESEC AIESEC is a student-run international organization dedicated to increasing cultural understanding and cooperation through running an international paid internship program. Thousands of quality international internships are available in 88 countries and in the following areas: marketing, finance, market research, accounting, auditing, management, education, computer systems, and many more. The student chapters in Houston periodically hold seminars to educate students about their program. Website: http://aiesechouston.weebly.com/ E-mail: houston-president@aiesecus.org 2 Volunteer Programs Council on International Educational Exchange – sponsors volunteer projects in four categories: 1. 2. 3. 4. Archaeology Construction and Renovation Nature Conservation and Social Service There is fee for the program as well as insurance coverage. The hosting program provides accommodations. Website: www.ciee.org E-mail: contact@ciee.org Transitions Abroad is a portal with a wide variety of resources for working overseas. Website: www.transitionsabroad.com POST GRADUATE: CAREER AND FULL-TIME EMPLOYMENT The Peace Corps The Peace Corps actively recruits University of Houston graduates. To qualify, you must be at least 18 years of age, in good health, a U.S. citizen and a college graduate. The length of service is two years. Volunteers from all degrees are needed. The Peace Corps provides Volunteers with training, a monthly living allowance, transportation to and from the country of service, medical and dental care, and 24 days of vacation per year. In addition, after completion of training and service, Volunteers are given a stipend to help them readjust to life after the Peace Corps. Opportunities to volunteer fall under these categories: education; youth and community development; health; business information/communication technology; agriculture; environment and food security. Website: www.peacecorps.gov Japan Exchange and Teaching (JET) Program 3 Local governments of Japan, in cooperation with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Education and the Council of Local Authorities for International Relations, sponsor this premier program. Two options exist. Most participants will be Assistant Language Teachers (ALT) which, although helpful, does not require Japanese language skills. Those who have a high level of proficiency in the Japanese language may be Coordinators for International Relations (CIR) in local government offices. ALTs work in local public Japanese schools (elementary, junior high, and high schools) across Japan, team-teaching English with Japanese teachers of English. All majors are welcome. A teaching certification is not necessary to become an ALT, however, participants must have a bachelor’s degree and be a native English speaker. In addition to round-trip airfare, a salary and benefits, participants receive orientation and training and are otherwise well taken care of. Participants are paid generously enough so that most are able to either pay off student loans, save or invest for the future, or do a substantial amount of traveling. The initial contract is for one year but may be renewed. Since the JET Program is an “exchange” program, successful candidates are not only willing to teach about American culture, but should also be interested in learning about Japanese language and culture. The application deadline is in November and candidates are notified by the following April or May. Your senior year is a good time to apply, but alumni are also considered. Applications and additional information are available at University Career Services. In addition, the Japanese Consulate usually hosts an information session at UCS in October to explain the program. The JET program is eager to include University of Houston graduates and several have participated. Website: www.jetprogramme.org Website: www.us.emb-japan.go.jp/JET (for U.S. citizens) Teaching Overseas 4 Many opportunities exist for U.S. citizens interested in teaching English overseas, particularly in Asia or Eastern Europe, for one or two years. For most of these opportunities, host country governments facilitate the process of receiving a temporary work permit. Listings are regularly posted on the bulletin boards across campus. The majority of teaching opportunities abroad are for English teachers. Simply being a native speaker of the English language with a college degree may be all you need to find a job and obtain working permission in many countries of the world. Formal credentials in teaching English as a second language (variously called TEFL, TEFOL, TESL, TESOL, or ESL) can be obtained in one-month courses. Government Employment Working for the U.S. Department of State is an exciting and extremely competitive option for those who are interested in working overseas. Information about the Foreign Service Officer Test, as well as student opportunities can be found on online. Website: www.careers.state.gov Qualifications for International Employment W ith the exception of jobs with employers such as the U.S. Government and various nonprofit international organizations and agencies, qualifying for overseas opportunities is extremely difficult for U.S. citizens attending or recently graduating from undergraduate institutions. There are several reasons for this difficulty, and they apply equally to paid and volunteer positions as well as post-graduation and summer opportunities abroad. Most governments have very strict employment regulations against hiring citizens from other countries. Overseas opportunities are generally sought by citizens from many countries, resulting in applicant pools becoming larger, more global and, therefore, more competitive. Without substantial work experience or advanced training, U.S. undergraduates tend to aim for entry-level opportunities that are likely to be filled by qualified job-seeking citizens of the host country. Gaining official permission to work in a foreign country may depend on the marketability of your skills vis-à-vis the demand for those skills in that country’s job market. Regarding the hiring of U.S. citizens, U.S. companies overseas are subject to the same hiring restrictions as host country employers. Citizens of other countries are likely to confront similar problems and restrictions when searching for opportunities outside their countries of passport. Improving Chances for International Employment T raditional paths to overseas career opportunities include earning an advanced degree, for example Law, Business, International Affairs, and/or working your way up within an organization and positioning yourself for an international assignment. Success in the international job market, however, depends mostly on the critical skill(s) you develop and the relationship of those skills to the job market where you are applying. 5 STUDY ABROAD U niversity of Houston offers a number of study abroad programs as well as information about others not directly connected to UH. Contact the Office of International Studies and Programs (OISP), 501 Ezekiel Cullen, 713-743-9167 for additional information. RESOURCES FOR AN INTERNATIONAL JOB SEARCH www.transitionsabroad.com - This site offers a great deal of fine information as well as links to other travel and work abroad sites. www.indeed.com/worldwide-Sign-up for free job agents based on keywords, company names and/or country www.escapeartist.com - This site is full of information about living and working overseas. http://intlorganizationjobs.state.gov/iva/ default.aspx Working at the UN and other agencies overseas. www.eslcafe.com/jobs - A well-known website in the ESL world with information from jobs to lesson plans. www.state.gov/careers - The home page of the U.S. Department of State has a lot of good information for one interested in overseas employment. www.idealist.org - Just as the name indicates, this website specializes in humanitarian jobs, www.monster.com/geo/siteselection - For many of which are overseas. international positions in business and industry. www.quintcareers.com/ Global_job_resources.html - A very good www.campuscareercenter.com - Both career career resource site that posts international and intern positions. jobs as well. www.overseasjobs.com - Features overseas www.FirstGov.gov - The home page of the jobs and international employment U.S. Government. opportunities for professionals, expatriates, and adventure seekers. http://www.usa.gov/Citizen/Topics/ Travel/International.shtml www.studyabroad.com - Online source for This U.S. Government website provides relevant information on Study Abroad Programs. information about traveling overseas. This is a commercial service listing more than 400 study abroad programs in 100 countries. 6 www.iie.org - The Institute of International Education offers extensive assistance to persons seeking international experience. Included at this website is information about Fulbright Assistantships. www.mountbatten.org - Arranges one year business internships in London for U.S. citizens. The article “Essential Skills for International Careers,” in Planning Job Choices 2002 offers advice about resumes and interviewing both in the United States and abroad, as well as expectations of many foreign employers. It also offers the following: OISP 501 Ezekiel Cullen 713-743-9167 “An international career is a series of jobs that requires employees to conduct their work across national borders or between at least two cultures within a single country. Notice there’s nothing here to say that ‘international’ means working and living outside of the United States. For Americans, the trend in the international job market is for entry-level positions to be in locations within the United States, for mid-level positions to involve travel to other countries, and for employees with the most experience and/or most desirable skills to get the overseas assignments.” (continued) 7 “The employee who displays ‘cross-cultural competence’ has an understanding of the international business environment, plus the skills and knowledge needed for applying these effectively in new situations. …there are some skills that some employers say are essential for those working in an international environment (in alphabetical order): 8 ability to learn adventurous spirit creativity curiosity functional skills initiative language skills sense of humor sensitivity, adaptability, and flexibility strong interpersonal skills tenacity willingness to take risks.” April 2014