Strategy Bibliography Art Education Painting on Plexiglass Danko-McGhee, K. (2003). Preparing early childhood teachers to use art in the classroom. Art Education, 56 (4), 12-18. Water Designs Using an Overhead Projector Danko-McGhee, K. (2003). Preparing early childhood teachers to use art in the classroom. Art Education, 56 (4), 12-18. Behavior Management 123 Schimd, R. (1998). Three steps to self-discipline. Teaching Exceptional Children, 30(4), 36-39. 3 “A”s of ANTI-BULLYING Lepkowski, W. J., Overton, C. C., Packman, J. & Samby, M. (2005). We’re not gonna take it: A student driven anti-bullying approach. Education, 125(4), 546-557. ABC’s Warner, L. & Lynch, S. (2003). Classroom problems that won’t go away. Childhood Education, 79, 97-100. Accentuate the Positive Warner, L, Lynch, S. (2002/2003). Classroom problems that don’t go away. Childhood Education, 79(2), 97-100. ACT REACT Rock, M, L. (2004). Transfiguring it out: Converting disengaged learners to active participants. Council for Exceptional Children, 36, 64-72. Affective Strategy Berne, J. E. (2004). Listening comprehension strategies: A review of the literature. Foreign Language Annals, 37(4), 521-533. An Antecedent-based Strategy known as Pre-Correction De Pry, R. L. & Sugai, G. (2002). The effect of active supervision and pre-correction on minor behavioral incidents in a sixth grade general education classroom. Journal of Behavioral Education, 11(4), 255-267. Antecedent Conditions That Promote Success with ADHD Gardill, M.C., DuPaul, G.J. & Kyle, K.E. (1996). Classroom strategies for managing students with Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder. Intervention in School and Clinic, 32(2), 89-94 Banking on Learning Adair, G. J., & Schneider, L. J. (1993). Banking on learning: An incentive system for adolescents in the resource room. Teaching Exceptional Children, 25(2), 30-34. Bids for Attention Warner, L. & Lynch, S. (2003). Classroom problems that won’t go away. Childhood Education, 79, 97-100. 1 Cartooning Myles, B., & Simpson, R. (2001). Effective practices for students with Asperger syndrome. Focus on Exceptional Children, 34, 1-14. Classroom Judicial System (Dia) Brinson, J.A., Kottler, J.A., & Fisher, T.A. (2004). Cross-cultural conflict resolution in the schools: Some practical intervention strategies for counselors. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82, 294-301. Come Play – social interaction Ault, M., Collins, B., Doyle, P. & Hemmeter, M. (1996). Developing children’s social skills in an inclusive preschool. Teaching Exceptional Children, 29(1), 16-21. Comic Strip Conversations Glaeser, B., Pierson, M., & Fritschmann, N. (2003). Comic strip conversations: a positive behavioral support strategy. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36 (2),14-19. Compensation Strategy Berne, J. E. (2004). Listening comprehension strategies: A review of the literature. Foreign Language Annals, 37(4), 521-533. Congruent Communication Brown, D.F. (Sep/Oct 2005). The significance of congruent communication in effective classroom management. The Clearing House, 79(1), 12-15. Contingency Contracts Garrick Duhaney, L.M. (2003). A practical approach to managing the behavior of students with ADD. Intervention in School and Clinic, 38 (5), 267-279. Cool Card Anderson, D., Fisher, A., Marchant, M., Young, K., & Smith, J. (2006). The cool card intervention: A positive support strategy for managing anger. Beyond Behavior, 15, 3-13. Countoons Daly, P.M., & Randalli, P. (2003). Using countoons to teach self-monitoring skills. Teaching Exceptional Children, 35(5), 30-35. Do Not Escalate Along With The Student Shukla-Mehta, S., & Albin, R. W. (2003). Twelve practical strategies to prevent behavioral escalation in classroom settings. Preventing School Failure, 47, 156161. Flexible Grouping Hoffman, J. (2002). Flexible grouping strategies in the multiage. Classroom Theory Into Practice, 41(1), 47-52. Functional Behavior Assessment Garrick-Duhaney, L. (2003). A practical approach to managing the behaviors of students with ADD. Intervention in School and Clinic, 38(5), 267-279. Give Me Five Swain, D., K, Friehe, M., & Harrington, M., J. (2004). Teaching listening strategies in the inclusive classroom. Intervention in School and Clinic 40(1), 48-54 Go-Between Mediator Brinson, J.A., Kottler, J.A., & Fisher, T.A. (2004). Cross-cultural conflict resolution in the schools: Some practical intervention strategies for counselors. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82, 294-301. 2 How Do You Know? Shukla-Mehta, S. & Albin, R.W. (2003). Twelve practical strategies to prevent behaviorral escalation in the classroom. Preventing School Failure. 47, 156-161. Increasing Positive Social Interactions Welton, E. (2004). Strategies for increasing positive social interactions in children with autism. Exceptional Children, 37, 40-46. Know the Triggers Shukla-Mehta, S. & Albin, R.W. (2003). Twelve practical strategies to prevent behaviorral escalation in the classroom. Preventing School Failure. 47, 156-161. Lights, Camera, Action!! – Using Engaging Computer-Cued Activity Schedules Kimball, J., Kinney, E., Taylor, B. & Stromer. (2003). Lights, camera, action! Using engaging computer-cued activity schedules. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36(1), 40-45. Making Choices Jolivette, K., McCormick, K., & Stichter, J. (2002). Making choices: improving behavior-engaging in learning. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34(3), 24-29. Making Personal Schedules for students with ADD to Help Control Behavior Duhaney, G. (2003). A practical approach to managing the behaviors of students with ADD. Intervention in School and Clinic, 38, 267-79. Mental Imagery Wurst, D., Jones, D., & Luckner, J. (2005). Promoting literacy development with students who are deaf, hard-of-hearing, and hearing. Council for Exceptional Children, 37, 56-62. Mythodrama Brinson, J.A., Kottler, J.A., & Fisher, T.A. (2004). Cross-cultural conflict resolution in the schools: Some practical intervention strategies for counselors. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82, 294-301. On a Roll Warner, L. & Lynch, S. (2003). Classroom problems that won’t go away. Childhood Education, 79, 97-100. Peer Tutoring and Its Reversal Tournaki, N. & E. Criscitiello. (2003). Using peer tutoring as a successful part of behavior management. Council for Exceptional Children, 36(2), 22-29. POSITIVE BEHAVIOR SYSTEMS (PBS) Stormont, M., Lewis, T.J., & Beckner, R., (2005). Positive behavior support systems: Applying key features in preschool settings. Teaching Exceptional Children, 37(6), 42-49. Premack Principle Warner, L., & Lynch, S., (2003). Classroom problems that don’t go away. Childhood Education, 79(2), 97-100. Preventing Behavioral Escalation Albin, R.W. (2003). Twelve practical strategies to prevent behavioral escalation in the classroom. Preventing School Failure, 47(4), 156-161. Problem Solving Conversation Dwairy, M. (2005). Using problem-solving conversation with children. Intervention in School and Clinic, 40(3), 144-150. 3 Reinforce Calm and On-Task Behaviors Shukla-Mehta, S., & Albin, R. W. (2003). Twelve practical strategies to prevent behavioral escalation in classroom settings. Preventing School Failure, 47, 156161. Response Cards Lambert, M. C., Cartledge, G. H., Lo, W. L., Ya-yu. (2006). Effects of response cards on disruptive behavior and academic responding during math lessons by fourth grade urban students. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 8(2), 88-99. Response Cost Lottery Witt, J. C., & Elliott, S.N. (1982). The response cost lottery: A time efficient and effective classroom intervention. School Psychology Review, 20, 155-161. Self Management Fox, L., Garrison, S. (2000). Helping children learn to manage their own behavior. What Works Briefs, 3-6. Self Regulated Strategy Development Mason, L.H. (2004). Explicit self-regulation strategy development versus reciprocal questioning effects on expository reading comprehension among struggling readers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96 (2), 283-296. Self Talk Garrick Duhaney, L.M. (2003). A practical approach to managing the behavior of students with ADD. Intervention in School and Clinic, 38 (5), 267-279. Self-Determination Jones, M., (2006). Teaching self-determination; Empowered teachers, empowered students. Council for Exceptional Children, 39 (1), 12-17. Self-interrogation Rosenthal-Malek, A. (1997). Using metacognitive strategies to teach students social skills. Teaching Exceptional Children, 29, 29-31. Self-Management Shapiro, E. S., DuPaul, G. J., & Bradley-Klug, K. L. (1998). Self-management as a strategy to improve the classroom behavior of adolescents with ADHD. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 31(6), 545-555. Self-monitoring Lacey, C., Hillery, J., & Gardiner, M. (2002). Use of self-monitoring and delayed feedback to increase on-task behavior in a post-institutionalized child within regular classroom settings. Education and Treatment of Children 25(1), 91-102. Self-Regulation Cooper, J., Horn, S., & Strahan, D., (2001) “If they would only do their homework:” Promoting self-regulation in a high school English class. The University of North Carolina Press. Situational Reinforcement Downing, J., Keating, T., Bennett, C. (2005). Effective Reinforcement Techniques in Elementary Physical Education: The Key to Behavior Management. The Physical Educator,62,114-22. Social Autopsies Myles, B., & Simpson, R. (2001). Effective practices for students with Asperger syndrome. Focus on Exceptional Children, 34, 1-14. 4 Social Stories Crozier, S. & Sileo, N.M. (2005). Encouraging positive behavior with social stories. Teaching Exceptional Children, 37(6), 26-31. Strategies for Between Lessons McIntosh, K., Herman, K., Sanford, A., McGraw, K., & Florence, K. (2004) Teaching transitions: Techniques for promoting success between lessons. Teaching Exceptional Children, 37, 32-38. Strategies for Students with Asperger’s Syndrome Simpson, R and Myles, B. (1998). Aggression among children and youth who have Asperger’s Syndrome. Preventing School Failure, 42(4), 148-154 Strategy: Situation-Options-Consequences-Choices-Strategies-Simulation Myles, B., & Simpson, R. (2001). Effective practices for students with Asperger syndrome. Focus on Exceptional Children, 34, 1-14. Stress Management Tools Jackson, J.T., & Owens, J.L. (1999). A stress management classroom tool for teachers of classroom tool for teachers of children with behavior disorders. Intervention in School and Clinic, 35(2), 74-80. Student Participation in Classroom Rules McGinnis, C. & B. Frederick & R. Edwards. (1995). Enhancing classroom management through proactive rules and producers. Psychology in the Schools, 32(3), 220223. Student Responsibility for Behavior through Informed Choice Shukla-Mehta, S., & Albin, R. W. (2003). Twelve practical strategies to prevent behavioral escalation in classroom settings. Preventing School Failure, 47, 156161. Student-Monitored & Recorded On-Task Moments Gardill, M. C., DuPaul, G. J. & Kyle, K. E. (1996). Classroom strategies for managing students with Attention-Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder. Intervention in School and Clinic, 32(2), 89-94. TALS Swain, D., K, Friehe, M., & Harrington, M., J. (2004). Teaching listening strategies in the inclusive classroom. Intervention in School and Clinic 40(1), 48-54. Teach Student’s Socially Appropriate Behaviors Shukla-Mehta, S., & Albin, R. W. (2003). Twelve practical strategies to prevent behavioral escalation in classroom settings. Preventing School Failure, 47, 156161. Teaching Self-Regulation during Independent Work Mithaug, D.K. (2002). “Yes” means success: teaching children with multiple disabilities to self-regulate during independent work. Teaching Exceptional Children, 35, 2227. Tech Reminder Epstein, J., Willis, M., Conners, C., & Johnson, D. (2001). Use of a technological prompting device to aid a student with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder to initiate and complete daily tasks: an exploratory study. Journal of Special Education Technology 16, (1) 19-28. The Behavior Chain Interruption 5 Grunsell, J., & Carter, M. (2002). The behavior chain interruption strategy: Generalization to out-of routine contexts. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 37, 378-390. The Good Student Game Babyak, A. E., Luze, G. J, & Kamps, D. M. (2000). The good student game: Behavior management for diverse classrooms. Intervention in School and Clinic, 35(4), 216-23. The Level System Harper, E. (2005). A circle of courage level system in day treatment. Reclaiming Children and Youth, 14(3), 152-156. The L.I.S.T.E.N. Strategy Bauwens, J. & Hourcade, J., (1989). Hey, would you just LISTEN! Teaching Exceptional Children, 21(4), 61. The Power Card Myles, B., & Simpson, R. (2001). Effective practices for students with Asperger syndrome. Focus on Exceptional Children, 34, 1-14. Token Economics Garrick Duhaney, L.M. (2003). A practical approach to managing the behavior of students with ADD. Intervention in School and Clinic, 38 (5), 267-279. Travel Cards Carpenter, L.B. (2001). Utilizing travel cards to increase productive student behavior, teacher collaboration, and parent-school communication. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 36(3), 318-322. Using Reinforcers Margolis, H. (2004). Self-efficacy: A key to improve the motivation of struggling learners. The Clearing House, 77(6), 241-9. Using Scripted Lessons with Children With Behavioral and Emotional Disorders Gunter, P & and Reed, T. (1997). Academic instruction of children with emotional and behavioral disorders using scripted lessons. Preventing School Failure, 42(1), 3437. Using the classroom environment to help children’s social development Parsons, C. E. (2003). A teacher’s use of the environment to facilitate the social development of children. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 18(1), 5767. Win/Win Palmer, J. (2001). Conflict resolution: Strategies for the elementary classroom. Social Studies, 92(2), 65-68. Work Ethic Rubric Postlewait, K. B., Adams, M. R., & Shih, J. C. (2003). Promoting meaningful mastery of addition and subtraction. Teaching Children Mathematics, 9, 354-357 ZIPPER Patterson, D.S., Jolivette, K. & Crosby, S., (2006). Social skills training for students who demonstrate poor self-control. Beyond Behavior, 15 (3), 23-27. Content Area Learning Instruction 6 A Game to Teach Concepts Thiagarajan, S. (1973-74). A game to teach concepts. Teaching the Exceptional Student. 3950(6), 27. Academic Journals Gauthier, L. R., Schorzman, E. M., & Hutchison, L., (2003). Academic journals and small groups: Confluencing strategies for content area comprehension in middle school. The New England Reading Association Journal, 39(2), 23-8. Acting out History Dull, L. J. & Van Garderen, D., (2005). Bringing the story back into history: Teaching social studies to children with learning disabilities. Preventing School Failure, 49(3), 27-31. Anchored Instruction Koury, K.A., (1996). The impact on preteaching science content vocabulary using integrated media for knowledge acquisition in a collaborative classroom. Journal of Computing Education. 7(3/4). 179-197 Blueprints for Writing Math Journals Baxter, J., Woodward, J., Olson, D., & Robyns, J. (2002). Blueprint for writing in middle school mathematics. Teaching Mathematics in Middle School, 8(1), 52-56. Cell anatomy with fabric model Kluka, M. (2005). Teaching cell anatomy with a fabric model. Science Scope, 38, 36-7. Chapter Tours Cunningham, D., & Shablak, S. (1975). Selective reading guide-o-rama: The content teacher’s best friend. Journal of reading, 18, 380-382. Classroom Management Brown, D., (2005). The significance of congruent communication in effective classroom management. Clearing House 79, (1) 12-15. Classroom Performance System Blackman, M. S., Dooley, P., Kuchinski, B., & Chapman, D. (2002). It worked a different way. College Teaching, 55, 27-28. ClassWide Peer Tutoring Utley, A. C., Reddy, S.S., Delquadri, C. J., Greenwood, R.C., Mortweet, L. S., & Bowman, V. (2001). Classwide peer tutoring: an effective procedure for facilitating the acquisition of health education and safety facts with students with developmental disabilities. Education and Treatment of Children 24(1), 1-27. Color Shock Cluster- Spelling Vocabulary Smith, C. (2003). Successful Techniques of Vocabulary. Eric Clearinghouse on Reading, English and Communication, TBC30013, 1-6. Cooperative Learning Baloche, L. (1994). Breaking down the walls: Integrating creative questioning and cooperative learning into the social studies. Social Studies, 85(1), 25-30. Creating a Country Olson, J. C. (2003). Interdisciplinary projects enhance teaching and learning. Teaching Mathematics in Middle School, 8(5), 260-266. Do you see what I see? Rommel-Esham, K. (2005). Do you see what I see? Children and Science, 43, 40-43. Elementary Computer Art 7 Hinshaw, C. (2001). One approach to elementary computer art. Arts & Activities, 130, 40-41. Food Inquiry Bonner, J. J. (2004). The biology of food. The Science Teacher, 71 (8), 30-34. Graphic Organizer Notebooks Fisher, A. (2001). Implementing graphic organizer notebooks: The art and science of teaching content. The Reading Teacher, 55, 116-20. Guided Notes Heward, W.L., Three low tech strategies for increasing the frequency of active student’s response during group instruction. Behavior Analysis in Education: Focus On Measurably Superior Instruction, 283-320. History Cartoons Dull, L. J. & Van Garderen, D., (2005). Bringing the story back into history: Teaching social studies to children with learning disabilities. Preventing School Failure, 49(3), 27-31. Home-to-School Notebook Hail, T. & P. Wolfe. (2003). The home-to-school Notebook, Council for Exceptional Children, 36(2), 68-73. “Jeopardy” A game that benefits all students Rotter, K. (2004). Modifying “jeopardy!” games benefit all students. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36, 58-62. Job Club Benz, M., Johnson, M. & Lindstrom, L. (1996). Developing job clubs for students in transition. Teaching Exceptional Children, 29(2), 18-21. Kids as Curators Monhardt, R. M., & Monhardt, L. (1997). Kids as curators. Science and Children, 35(1), 29-32. KWLA Mandeville, T.F. (1994). KWLA: Linking the affective and cognitive domains. Reading Teacher, 47(8), 679-680. Learning Logs Fulwiler, T. (1980). Journals across the disciplines. The English Journal, 69 (9), 14-19. Metacognitive Strategy Berne, J. E. (2004). Listening comprehension strategies: A review of literature. Foreign Language Annals, 37 (4), 521-533. Mind Mapping Budd, J.W. (2004). Mind maps as classroom exercises. Journal of Economic Education, 35, 35-46. Mnemonic Strategies to Enhance Student learning and Social Behaviors Kleinheksel, K. & Summy, S. (2003). Enhancing student learning and social behavior through mnemonic strategies. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36, 30-35. Mobile Helps to Teach Basic 4 Food Groups Morgan, M. (1971). Trainable mentally handicapped, health education, nutrition, material development. Teaching Exceptional Children, 58(4), 131-132. Naming Pictures with Letter Charts 8 Li, A. (2004). Classroom strategies for improving and enhancing visual skills in students with disabilities. Exceptional Children, 36(6), 38-46. Nonlinguistic Representations Brabec, K., Fisher, K., & Pitler, H. (2004). Building better instruction: How technology supports nine research-proven instructional strategies. Learning and Leading with Technology, 31, 6-11. P.E.P. Road Map Harmon, J., Katims, D., & Whittington, D. (1999)/ Helping Middle School Students Learn with Social Studies Texts. Teaching Exceptional Children, 32(1), 70-75. Peer Instruction Rao, S. & DiCarlo, S. E. (2000). Peer instruction improves performance on quizzes. Advances in Physiology Education, 24, 51-55. Portfolio Assessment Smith, J, & Brewer, D.M., & Heffner, T. (2003). Using portfolio assessments with young children who are at risk for school failure. Preventing School Failure, 48, 38-40. Portfolios in Physics Nickelson, D. (2004). Portfolios in physics: Using documentation to assess the attainment of course goals. The Science Teacher, 71 (4), 52-55. Problem-Based Learning Willis, A.S. (2002). Problem-Based Learning in a General Psychology Course. The Journal of General Education, 51, 282-292. PROVE-ing What You Know Scanlon, David. (2002). PROVE-ing what you know: using a learning strategy in an inclusive class. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34(4), 48-54. Question-Answer Relationships (QAR) Mesmer, H. E. & Hutchins, E. J. (2002). Using QARs with charts and graphs. The Reading Teacher, 56(1), 21-27. Questioning Networks Ciardiello, A.V. (2002). Helping adolescent understand cause/effect text structure in social studies. Social Studies, 93, 31-36. Reading, Writing, and Technology (RWT) Castellani. J, & Jeffs, T. (2001). Emerging reading and writing strategies using technology. Teaching Exceptional Children, 33(5), 60-67. Rehearsal and Visualization Strategies Fredenburg, K., Gill, C., Klecan-Aker, J. & Roberts, T. (2003). Following directions: Rehearsal and visualization strategies for children with specific language impairment. Child Language Teaching & Therapy, 19, 85-97. Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition Brabec, K., Fisher, K., & Pitler, H. (2004). Building better instruction: How technology supports nine research-proven instructional strategies. Learning and Leading with Technology, 31, 6-11. Rewriting History Dull, L. J. & Van Garderen D., (2005). Bringing the story back into history: Teaching social studies to children with learning disabilities. Preventing School Failure, 49(3), 27-31. 9 Science Interactive Notebooks Young, J. (2003). Science interactive notebooks in the classroom. Science Scope, 26, 44-47. Science Memory Laurer, T. (2003) Conceptualizing ecology: a learning cycle approach. American Biology Teacher, 65 (7) 518-522. Self-Directed Learning Biancarosa, G. (2005). After third grade. Educational Leadership, 63(2), 16-22. Semantic Mapping Bryant, D. P., Ugel, N., Thompson, S., & Hamff, A. (1999). Instructional strategies for content-area reading instruction. Intervention and School Clinic, 34(5), 293-302. SFA (Semantic Feature Analysis) Bryant, D. P., Ugel, N., Thompson, S., & Hamff, A. (1999). Instructional strategies for content-area reading instruction. Intervention and School Clinic, 34(5), 293-302. Six Thinking Hats Peterson, T.O. & Lunsford, D.A. (1998). Parallel thinking: A technique for group interaction and problem solving. Journal of Management Education, 22(4), 537554. SLiCK Strategy Boyle, E. A., Washburn, S. G., Rosenburg, M. S., Connelly, V. J., Brinckerhoff, L. C., & Banerjee, M. (2002). Reading’s slick with new audio texts and strategies Teaching exceptional children, 35(2), 50-55. Small Group Tutoring Heron, T. E., Welsch, R. G. & Goddard, Y. L. (2003). Application of tutoring systems in specialized subject areas: An analysis of skills, methodologies, and results. Remedial and Special Education, 24, 288-300. Talk Show Approach to History Dull, L. J. & Van Garderen, D., (2005). Bringing the story back into history: Teaching social studies to children with learning disabilities. Preventing School Failure, 49 (3), 27-31. Think-Pair-Share Cretu, D. (2003). Students’ motivation in class. Thinking Classroom 4(2) 21-28. Think Pair Share Feldman, K, & Denti, L. (2004). High-access instruction: Practical strategies to increase active learning in diverse classrooms. Focus on Exceptional Children, 36(7), 110. Tips on Instruction for “low achieving students” Johannessen, R.L. (2003). Achieving success for the “resistant” student. Clearing House, 77, 6-13. Transforming Questions to Nurture Creativity Baloche, L. (1994). Breaking down the walls: Integrating creative questioning and cooperative learning into the social studies. Social Studies, 85(1), 25-30. Videotherapy Wilson, G., 2004. Using videotherapy to access curriculum and enhance growth. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36, 6, 32-37. Visual Impairments 10 Chen, Deborah, & Downing, J.E. (2003). Using tactile strategies with students who are blind and have severe disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children, 35, 56-60. Web-Based Bookmark Forbes, L.S. (2004). Using web-based bookmarks in k-8 settings: Linking the internet to instruction. The Reading Teacher, 58(2), 148-153. Web-based Science Boxie, P., & Maring, G. (2002). Using web-based activities to enhance writing in science: The dynamic earth project. The Teacher Educator, 38, 99 – 111. Handwriting Color Code Writing Mestas, P. (1994). Color code writing. Retrieved January, 13, 2007, from http:// teachnology.org. Extra Handwriting Instruction Graham, S., Harris, K.R., & Fink, B. (2000). Extra handwriting instruction: Preventing writing difficulties right from the start. Teaching Exceptional Children, 33, 88-91. Handwriting Club Keller, M. (2001). Handwriting club: Using sensory integration strategies to improve handwriting. Intervention in School and Clinic, 31(1), 9-12. Handwriting Practice Made Easy Hopkins, G., (2002). Whiteboards stimulate student learning. Retrieved March 13, 2007, from http://www.education-world.com/a_lesson/lesson/lesson251.shtml Handy 4 Graham, S., Harris, K. R., & Fink, B (2000). Is handwriting causally related to learning to write? Treatment of handwriting problems in beginning writers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 92, 620-630. Helping Hands Naus, J.M. ( 2000). Helping hands. Teaching Exceptional Children, 32(4), 64-70. Memory Retrieval Strategy Edwards, L., (2003). Writing instruction in kindergarten: Examining an emerging area of research for children with writing and reading difficulties. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 36(2), 136-48. Sign-In Strategy Godt, P., Hutinger, P., Robinson, L., & Schneider, C. (1999). Using a sign-up sheet strategy to encourage emergent literacy skills in young children with disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children, 32. 38-44. STAR Boom, S. & Fine, E. (1995). Star: a number writing strategy. Teaching Exceptional Children, 27(2), 42-45. Teaching Pre-Handwriting Skills Orloff, S.N. (February 2005). More on handwriting. The Exceptional Parent, 35(2), 6970. Homework 11 Classroom Techniques to Improve Homework Completion Byran, T. & Burstein, K. (2004). Improving homework completion and academic performance: Lessons of special education. Theory onto Practice, 43(3), 214-219. Interactive Homework (Parent involvement in homework) Battle-Bailey, Lora. (2003). Training teachers to design interactive homework. U.S. U.S. District of Columbia: ERIC Clearinghouse on Teaching and Teacher Education. (ERIC Reproduction Service No. ED482700). Stop Light Homework Bryan, T., & Burnstein, K. (2004). Improving homework completion and academic performance: Lessons from special education. Theory in Practice, 43(3), 213-219. Internet Internet Searching Rogers, D. & Swan, K. (2004). Self-regulated learning and internet searching. Teachers College Record, 106, 1804-24. Using Web-based bookmarks to link the internet to instruction Forbes, L.S. (2004). Using web-based bookmarks in k-8 settings: Linking the internet to instruction. The Reading Teacher, 58(2), 148-153. WebQuests Lipscomb, G. (2003). Using WebQuest in the Middle School Classroom. The Clearing House, 76(3), 152-155. Learning Instruction 3,2,1 Ray, J.A. (2004). Phi Kappa Phi Forum. Effective Teaching Strategies in Higher Education, 84, 58. K-W-L Plus with informational trade books Headley, K.N. & Dunston, P.J. (2000). Teacher’s choices books and comprehension strategies as transaction tools. The Reading Teacher, 54(3), 260-8. Letter Recognition Davis Learning Strategies Pfeiffer, S., Davis, R., Kellogg, E., Hern, C., McLaughlin, T. F., & Curry, G. (2001). The effects of the Davis Learning strategies on first grade word recognition and subsequent special education referrals. Reading Improvement, 38(2), 74-84. Feeding the Animals Halter, G.C. (1920). Feeding the animals. Teaching Exceptional Children. TIX 27, 131. Games for Blind Children Doorlag, D. (1969). Two Games for Blind Children. Teaching Exceptional Children, TIX 16, 25-26. Hanging up the Alphabet Little, D. (1970-71). Hanging up the alphabet. Teaching the Exceptional Student. 3950(3), 190. 12 Letter Circling Li, A. (2004). Classroom strategies for improving and enhancing visual skills in students with disabilities. Exceptional Children, 36(6), 38-46. Linking Names and Alphabet Clark, P. & Kirk, E. (2005). Beginning with Names: Using Children's Names to Facilitate Early Literacy Learning. Childhood Education, 81(3) 139-144. LIPS Swain, K.D., Friehe, M.M., Harrington, J.M. (2004). Teaching listening strategies in the inclusive classroom. Intervention in School and Clinic, 40, 48-54. Phoneme Identity Murray, B.A. (1998). Gaining alphabetic insight: Is phoneme manipulation Skill or identity knowledge causal? Journal of Educational Psychology. 90(3). 461-475. Picture Mnemonics Fulk, B.M. (1997). Effects of integrated picture mnemonics on letter recognition and letter sound acquisition of transitional first grade students with special needs. Learning Disabilities Quarterly, 20 (1), 33 – 42. Listening Instruction “1,2,3” Listening Ray, J.A. (2004). Phi Kappa Phi Forum. Effective Teaching Strategies in Higher Education, 84, 58. ACTIVE COMPREHENSION Friene, M., Harrington, J. M., Swain, K. D. (2004). Teaching learning strategies in inclusive settings. Intervention in School and Clinic, 40(1), 48-54. Active Listening Swain, K.D., Friehe, M.M., Harrington, J.M. (2004). Teaching listening strategies in the inclusive classroom. Intervention in School and Clinic, 40, 48-54. Lip Poppers Swain, K. D., Friehe, M. M. & Harrington, J. M. (2004). Teaching listening strategies in the inclusive classroom. Intervention in School and Clinic, 40(1), 48-54. Retelling Brent, R., & Anderson, P. (1993). Developing children’s classroom listening strategies. Reading Teacher, 47 (2), 122- 126. TALS Swain, K. D., Friehe, M. M. & Harrington, J. M. (2004). Teaching listening strategies in the inclusive classroom. Intervention in School and Clinic, 40(1), 48-54. TEACH TO LISTEN Friene, M., Harrington, J. M., Swain, K. D. (2004). Teaching learning strategies in inclusive settings. Intervention in School and Clinic, 40(1), 48-54. Math Comprehension LAP Fractions on Addition & Subtraction of Fractions 13 Test, D. W. & Ellis, M. F. (2005). The effects of LAP fractions on addition and subtraction of fractions with students with mild disabilities. Education and Treatment of Children 28(1), 11-24. Logical mathematical Von Drasek, L. (2006). Counting Days. Teaching PreK-8, 37, 80-81 Memory Enhancing Strategy Using Memory Enhancing Strategies to Learn Multiplication Facts (2000). Teaching Exceptional Children, 32, 78-82 Math Problem Solving Algebra for All Choike, J.R. (2000). Teaching strategies for “algebra for all.” Mathematics Teacher, 93(7), 556-560. Artist Math Concepts Patterson, B., (2000). Creating artistic math concepts on the computer. Arts & Activities 127 (4) 19-49. Basketball Math Watters, D.M. (2000). Basketball Math. Teaching Children Mathematics, 6, 556-559. Beginning with Play Van Hiele, P. (1999). Developing geometric thinking through activities that begin with play. Teaching Children Mathematics, 5(6), 310-316. Cinco de Mayo Math (fractions & probability) Maida, P., (2006). Cinco de Mayo math. Teaching Pre K-8, 36(8), 64-65. Communication of Mathematical Thinking Cai, J., Kenney, P.A. (2000). Fostering mathematical thinking through multiple solutions. Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, 5(8), 534-539. Computer Math (Using Computers to teach math problem solving.) Babbitt, B., Miller, S.P., (1996). Using Hypermedia to Improve the Mathematics Problem-Solving Skills of Students with Learning Disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29(7), 391-401. Concept Circles Gay, S. & White, H. S. (2002). Teaching vocabulary to communicate mathematically. Middle School Journal, 34 (2), 33-38. Counting pinecones Reed, M. & Smith, J. (2005). Counting the pinecones: Children’s addition and subtraction strategies. Montessori Life, 17, 26-28. Different Ways to See Word Problems Shellard, E. G. (2004). Helping students struggling with math. Principal, 41-43. ENHANCING MATH MEMORY Wood, D.K., and Frank, A.R., (2000). Using memory-enhancing strategies to learn multiplication facts. Teaching Exceptional Children, 32(5), 78-82. Food to Boost Math and Science Skills Duffrin, M., & Cuson, D., & Phillips, S. (2005) Using food to boost math and science skills. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences, 97, pg. 64-65. Geometric Figures 14 Morris, B. (2004). The beauty of geometry. Mathematics Teaching In The Middle School, 9(7), 358-361. Graphic Representational Strategy Jitendra, A. (2002). Teaching students math problem-solving through graphicrepresentations. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34(4), 34-8. HOT MATH: Instruction About Transfer and Self-Regulated Learning Fuchs, L.S., Fuchs, D., Prentice, K., Burch, M., & Paulsen, K. (2002). Hot math: promoting mathematical problem solving among third-grade students with disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children, 31(1), 70-73. Improving and Enhancing Visual Skills (Math) Li, A. (2004). Classroom strategies for improving and enhancing visual skills in students with disabilities. Exceptional Children, 36, 38-46. LAP Fractions on Addition and Subtraction of Fractions Test, D. W. & Ellis, M. F. (2005). The effects of LAP fractions on addition and subtraction of fractions with students with mild disabilities. Education and Treatment of Children 28(1), 11-24. Learning the Number “100” (using Logical/Mathematical Multiple Intelligence) Von Drasek, L. (2006). Counting Days. Teaching PreK-8, 37, 80-81 License Plates Durand, S. E. (1997). Automobile license plates. Teaching Children Mathematics, 4 (4), 206-208. Long Division Bennett, P. & Rule, A. C. (2005, May). Hands-on long division with skittles for students with learning disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children Plus, 1(5). Retrieved May 13, 2007, from http://escholarship.bc.edu/education/tecplus/vol1/iss5/art2/. Magic Squares Watson, G. A. (2003). The versatile magic square. Teaching Mathematics in Middle School, 8(5), 252-253. Math Counts Forsten, C. (2004). The problem with word problems. Principal, 84(2), 20-23. Math Think Aloud Barrera, M., Chamberlain, S., Liu, K., Shyyan, V., Thurlow, M., Yan, M. (2006). Math strategy instruction for students with disabilities who are learning English. ELLs with Disabilities Report. 16, 2-5. Mathematical Charting Renne, C. (2004). Is a rectangle a square? Developing mathematical vocabulary and conceptual understanding. Teaching Children Mathematics, 10 (5), 258-269. Methods for Mathematical Instruction Smith, K.S., & Geller, C. (2004). Essential principles of effective mathematics instruction: methods to reach all students. Preventing School Failure, 48, 22-24. Minimum Addend Strategy Tournaki, N., (2003). The differential effects of teaching addition through strategy instruction versus drill and practice to students with and without learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 36(5), 449-458. Mr. Three Feet Wilson, S.E. (1989). Mr. Three Feet. Reading Teacher, 42(7), 553. 15 Number Tic-Tac-Toe Friedlander, A. (1997). Young students investigate number cubes. Teaching Children Mathematics, 4 (1), 6-11. PALS: Peer-assisted Learning Strategies Calhoon, M.B. & Fuchs, L.S. (2003). The effects of peer-assisted learning strategies and curriculum-based measurement on the mathematics performance of secondary students with disabilities. Remedial and Special Education, 24(4), 235-245. Pen-Pal Letters Crespo, S. (2003). Using math pen-pal letters to promote mathematical communication. Teaching Children Mathematics, 10(1), 34-39. Proficient and Advanced Problem Solvers: Daily Mental Math Activities Forsten, C. (2004). The problems with word problems. Principal, 20-23. R.I.D.G.E.S. Koenig, K. (2002). Teaching Students with Disabilities. Guides- Teacher- Classroom, (52), 9-11. RIDD Strategy Jackson, F.B. (2002). Crossing content: a strategy for students with Learning Disabilities. Intervention in School and Clinic, 37(5), 279-282. Scored Discussion McGrath, K. (1998). What is the score on scored discussions? Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, 4, 50-58. Seven Steps to Solving Word Problems Hoffman, J. (2002). Flexible grouping strategies in the multiage classroom. Theory into Practice, 41, 47-52. Shopping Spree Shaftel, J. (2005). Math games for adolescents. Teaching Exceptional Children, 37(3), 25-30. Solving Word Problems Hoffman, J. (2002). Flexible grouping strategies in the multiage classroom. Theory into Practice, 41(1), 47-52. STAR Gagnon, J. C. & Maccini, P. (2001). Using countoons to teach self-monitoring skills. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34,(1), 8-15 Structured Math Learning Phillips, L. (2003). When flash cards are not enough. Teaching Children Mathematics, 9, (6) 358-63. Student Researched Problem Solving Strategies Miller, C. (2000). Student researched problem solving strategies.Mathematics Teacher.93(2). 136-138. Teaching meaningful context Monroe,E & Grme,P.(2002). Developing mathematical vocabulary. Preventing School Failure, 46(3), 139-141. The Road to Fluency “Doubles Plus One” Buchholz, L. (2004). Learning strategies for addition and subtraction facts: The road to fluency and the license to think. Teaching Children Mathematics, 10(7), 362-367. Tricky Triangles 16 Woleck, K. (2003). “Tricky Triangles” A tale of one, two, three researchers. Teaching Children Mathematics, 10(1), 40-44. Try, Think, and Share Bohning, G. & Williams, R. (1996). Quilts and tangrams; Linking literature and geometry. Childhood Education, 73, (83-87). Venn Diagrams and Tangrams Moyer, P.S. (2003). Classify & capture: Using venn diagrams and tangrams to develop abilities in mathematical reasoning and proof. Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School, 8, 325-330. Verbal and Visual Word Association Gay, S. & White, H. S. (2002). Teaching vocabulary to communicate mathematically. Middle School Journal, 34 (2), 33-38. Winning Strategy Tayeh, C., & Britton, B. (2004). Winning Strategy. Teaching Children Mathematics, 11 (4), 202-203. Work Backward Shellard, E.G. (2004). Helping Students Struggling with Math. Principal, 84, 40-43. Writing to Understand Mathematical Thinking Goldsby, D. & Cozza, B. (2002). Writing samples to understand mathematical thinking. Mathematics teaching in the middle school, 7, 517-20. Math Skills A Learning Station Hall, A.M. & Zentall, S.S. (2000). The effects of a learning station on the completion and accuracy of math homework for middle school students. Journal of Behavioral Education, 10(2/3), 123-137. Counting Made Easy Riepole, F. (1972). Number concepts for the mentally handicapped; Concepts for mathematics. Teaching Exceptional Children, 67(5), 27-28. Draw Gagnon, J. C. & Maccini, P. (2001).Preparing students with disabilities for Algebra. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34(1), 8-15. Finger Math in Geometry Warkentin, D. (2000). Finger math in geometry. Mathematics Teacher, 93, 266-68. Fluency with Greater Numbers Huinker, D., Freckman, J.L., & Steinmeyer, M.B. (2003). Subtraction strategies from children’s thinking: moving toward fluency with greater numbers. Teaching Children Mathematics, 9(6), 347-53. Long Division Face Mercer, C. D. & Mercer, A. R. (1998). Teaching students with learning problems (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall Inc. Making Mathematics Less Monotone! Lesser, L. M. (2000). Sum of songs: Making mathematics less monotone!. Mathematics Teacher, 93, 372-277. 17 Number Talks Postletwait, K.B., Adams, M.R., & Shih, J.C. (2003). Promoting meaningful mastery of addition and subtraction. Teaching Children Mathematics, 9(6), 354-7. Origami Math Chen, K. (2006). Math in motion: Origami math for students who are deaf and hard of hearing. Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education, 11, 262-266. PALS Kroeger, S. D. & Kouche, D. (2006). Using peer assisted learning strategies to increase response to intervention in inclusive middle math settings. Teaching Exceptional Children, 38(5), 6-13. Partner Transcription Rubenstein, R.N, & Thompson, D.R. (2001). Learning mathematical symbolism: challenges and instructional strategies. Mathematics Teacher, 94, 263 – 271. See Math Different Shellard, E.G. (2004). Helping students struggling with math. Principal, 84(2), 40-43. Snack Math Roberts, S.K., (2003). Snack math: young children explore division. Teaching Children Mathematics, 9(5), 258-261. Split Page Problems Rubenstein, R.N, & Thompson, D.R. (2001). Learning mathematical symbolism: challenges and instructional strategies. Mathematics Teacher, 94, 263 – 271. Subtraction Fluency with Greater Numbers Huinker, D., Freckman, J.L., & Steinmeyer, M.B. (2003). Subtraction strategies from children’s thinking: Moving toward fluency with greater numbers. Teaching Children Mathematics, 9(6), 347-53. The Math Poem Keller, R., & Davidson, D. (2001). The math poem: Incorporating mathematical terms in poetry. Mathematics Teacher, 94, 342 – 347. Touch Math Duris, A. (2002). Using touch math for students with physical impairments to teach and enhance beginning math skills. Physical Disabilities and Related Services, 21 (12), 17-21. Mathematics Counting Number Spots Cavanagh, S. (April 30 2008). Playing Games in Classroom Helping Pupils Grasp Math. Education Week. 27(35), 10. Counting On Leutzinger, L. P. (1999). Developing thinking strategies for addition facts. Teaching Children Mathematics. (6)1, 14-18. Cover, Copy, Compare Poncy, B. C., Skinner, C. H., & Jaspers, K. E. (2006). Evaluating and comparing interventions designed to enhance math fact accuracy and fluency: cover, copy and compare versus taped problems. Journal of Behavioral Education. 16, 2737. 18 CRA Witzel, B.S., Riccomini, P.J., Schneider, E. (2008, March). Implementing CRA with Secondary Students with Learning Disabilities in Mathematics. Intervention in School and Clinic, 43(5) 270-276. Fact fluency Fasko, S. & Leach R. (2006, May 30). A math fact fluency intervention with scaffolding. Retrieved May 12, 2007, from ERIC (ED 493886). Make 10 Leutzinger, L. P. (1999). Developing thinking strategies for addition facts. Teaching children mathematics, 6, 14-18. Mancala De la Cruz, R., Cage, C., and Lian, M. (2000). Let’s Play Mancala and Sungka! Learning Math and Social Skills through Ancient Multicultural Games. Teaching Exceptional Children, 32(3), 38-42. Math on Mats Skoss, M. (2005). Math on a mat. Mathematics Teaching, 192 (September), 6-8. Math PALS Strategy Kroeger, S. D., Kouche, B., (2006). Using peer-assisted learning strategies to increase response to intervention in inclusive middle math settings. Teaching Exceptional Children. 38(5), 6-13. Routine of Support Burns, M. (2007). Nine ways to catch kids up. Educational Leadership. 65, 16-21. School Supply Store Dillon, S. (2007). First day- math games. Instructor, 117(1), 66-67. Self-Monitoring check Zrebiec Uberti, H., Mastropieri, M., & Scruggs, T. (2004). Check it off: Individualizing a math algorithm for students with disabilities via self-monitoring checklists. Intervention in School and Clinic. 39(5), 269-275. Send-A-Problem Fun with math: Real-life problem solving for grades 4-8. (1999). Columbus OH: The Ohio State University, Vocational Instructional Materials Laboratory. Number Recognition Telling 2’s from 5’s Bachrach, B. (1970-71). Telling the 2’s from the 5’s. Teaching the Exceptional Student. 3950(3), 26. Oral Language Barrier Tasks Brice, G. R. (2004). Connecting oral and written language through applied writing strategies. Interventions in School and Clinic, 40 (1), 38-47. Bead Counting 19 Pullen, P.C. & Justice, L.M. (2003). Enhancing phonological awareness, print awareness, and oral language skills in preschool children. Interventions in School and Clinic, 39, 87-98. Drama Rhymes Roush, Betty E. (2005). Drama rhymes: An instructional strategy. The Reading Teacher 58 (6), 584-7 Give Me Five Swain, K. D., Friehe, M. M. & Harrington, J. M. (2004). Teaching listening strategies in the inclusive classroom. Intervention in School and Clinic, 40(1), 48-54. Nursery Rhyming Pullen, P.C. & Justice, L.M. (2003) Enhancing phonological awareness, print awareness, and oral language skills in preschool children. Intervention in School and Clinic, 39, 87-98. Oral Recitation Hoffman, J.R. (1987). Rethinking the role of oral reading in basal instruction. The Elementary School Journal, 87, 367-373. Parallel Talk Pullen, P. C. & Justice, L. M. (2003). Enhancing phonological awareness, print awareness, and oral language skills in preschool children. Intervention in School and Clinic, 39(2), 87-98. Reducing Repetitive Speech Dipipi, C. M. & A. Jitendra & J.Miller. (2001). Reducing repetitive speech: Effects of strategy instruction. Preventing School Failure, 45(4), 177-180. Responding to Readers Gill, S. (2002). Responding to readers. Reading Teacher 56, 119-121. Rhyme Pockets Pullen, P. C. & Justice, L. M. (2003). Enhancing phonological awareness, print awareness, and oral language skills in preschool children. Intervention in School and Clinic, 39(2), 87-98. Songs and Chants as a Source of Predictable Text Algozzine,B.(2003). Using songs and chants as a source of predictable text. Preventing School Failure, 45(4), 187-188. STAR Boom, S. & Fine, E. (1995). Star: a number writing strategy. Teaching Exceptional Children 27(2), 42-45. Storytelling Craig, S., Hull, K., Haggart, A. G., & Crowder, E.A., (2000). Storytelling: Addressing the literacy needs of diverse learners. Teaching Exceptional Children, 33, 46-51. Tactile Strategies Downing, E. (2003). Using tactile strategies with students who are blind and have severe disabilities. Exceptional Children, 36, 56-60. Telephone Conversations Brice, R. (2004). Connecting oral and written language through applied writing strategies. Intervention in School and Clinic, 40, 38-47. Word Tails Grinnel, M. (1973-74). Word tails. Teaching the Exceptional Student. 3950(6), 25-26. 20 Problem Solving Choice Making Stafford, A.M. (2005). Choice making: A strategy for students with severe disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children, 37(6), 12-17. Fantasy Activity – Story Writing as a Problem-Solving Vehicle Dehouske, E. J. (1982). Story writing as a problem-solving vehicle. Teaching Exceptional Children, 15, 11-15. Motivation Questionnaires Hong, E., Milgram, R. & Rowell, L. (2004). Homework motivation and preference: A learner centered homework approach. Theory Into Practice, 43 (3), 197-204. Off to Africa Tomlinson, C. (1999). Off to Africa. Instructor, 114, 53. Setting Goals to Promote Higher Education Levels Hagan-Burke, S & Jefferson, G. (2002). Using data to promote academic benefit for included students with mild disabilities. Preventing School Failure, 46, 112-117. Reading Comprehension ACE Story Simplicio, J. (2003). Effectively utilizing group strategies to enhance comprehension. Read Improvement, 4, 110-112. Annotating Porter-O’Donnell, C. (2004). Beyond the Yellow Highlighter: Teaching Annotation Skills to Improve Reading Comprehension. English Journal, 93, 82-89. Anticipation Guide Merkley, D.J., (1997) Modified anticipation guide. Reading Teacher, 50(4), 365-368. Anticipation Guide Poindexter, C.C. (1994). Classroom strategies that convinced content area teachers they could teach reading, too. Journal of Reading, 38(2), 134. Anticipation Guides Kozen, A. A., Murray, R. K., & Windell, I. (2006). Increasing all students’ chance to achieve: Using and adapting anticipation guides with middle school learners. Intervention in School and Clinic, 41(4), 195-200. Ask-it Lebzelter, S. & E. J. Nowacek. (1999). Reading strategies for secondary students with mild disabilities. Intervention in School and Clinic, 34 (4), 212-219. B-D-A (Before-during-after) Laverick, C. (2002). B-D-A Strategy: Reinventing the wheel can be a good thing. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 46 (2), 144-147. Bibliotheraphy for All Bibliotherapy for all: Enhancing reading comprehension, self-concept and behavior (2000). Teaching Exceptional Children, 33, 74-82 Book in a Box 21 Kovarik, M. (2006). Meaningful responses to literature. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 42(4), 178-182. CAST Lanbert, M.A. (2000). Using cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies in the classroom. Preventing School Failure, 44(2), 81-82. Character Quotes Morache, J. (1987). Use of quotes in teaching literature. English Journal, 76(6), 61-63. Click or clunk: Comprehension Self Check Wright, J., (2006). “Click or Clunk?” A student comprehension self-check. . The Savvy Teacher’s Guide: Reading Interventions That Work. www.interventioncentral.org p 25-27 Babbs, P. J. (1984). Monitoring cards help improve comprehension. The Reading Teacher, 38(2), 200-204. Cloze Headley, K. N. & Dunston, P.J. (2000). Teachers’ choices books and comprehension strategies as transaction tools. The Reading Teacher, 54, 260-8. Cognitive Map Kim, A., Vaughn, S., Wanzek, J., & Wei S. (2004). Graphic organizers and their effects on the reading comprehension of students with LD: A synthesis of research. Journal of Learning Disabilitie, 37(2). 105-118 Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) Klingner, J.K., & Vaughn, S. (1998). Using collaborative strategic reading. Teaching Exceptional Children, 30(6), 32-37. Comic Strip Language Arts Activity Klatt, B. A. (2000). Putting the Sunday comics to work. Teaching PreK-8, 30, 52-53. Communicative Reading Strategies Crowe, L.K. (2005). Comparison of two oral reading feedback strategies in improving reading comprehension of school-age children with low reading ability. Remedial and Special Education, 26, 32-42. Comprehension Development Gut, D.M., & Farmer, T.M.M & Goforth, J.B., & Hives, J., & Aaron, A., & Jackson, F. (2004). The school engagement project: academic engagement enhancement. Preventing School Failure, 48, 4-8. Concept-Anchoring Routine Adams, G., Bulgren, J., Cornine, D., Davis, B., Deshler, D., Grossen, B., & Schumaker, J. (2001). Making learning easier: connecting new knowledge to things students already know. Teaching Exceptional Children, 33(4), 82-85. Concept-Oriented Reading Instruction Guthrie, J., Wigfield, A., Perencevich, P., Taboada, K., Davis, A., Scafiddi, H., Tonks, N., Stephen, (2004). Increasing reading comprehension and engagement through concept-oriented instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology, v.96, n.3, 403423. Constructing Maps of Passages to Recall Passages Pressley, M., Johnson, C.J., & Symons, S. (1989). Strategies that improve children’s memory and comprehension of text. The Elementary School Journal, 90(1), 3-28. CSR – Collaborative Strategic Reading 22 Vaughn, S., Klingner, J.K., (1999). Teaching Reading Comprehension through Collaborative Strategic Reading. Intervention in School and Clinic, 34(5), 284-92. Developing Reading and Language Skills for Pre-Readers Alberto, P. A., Fredrick, L. D., (2000). Teaching picture reading as an enabling skill Exceptional Children, 33, 60-64. Dictogloss Jacobs, G. & Small, J. (2003). Combining dictogloss and cooperative learning to promote language learning. Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal 3(1), n/p. Directed Thinking and Listening Headley, K. N. & Dunston, P.J. (2000). Teachers’ choices books and comprehension strategies as transaction tools. The Reading Teacher, 54, 260-8. ELVES Levesque, J. (1989). A read aloud strategy to develop listening comprehension (in the classroom). Reading Teacher, 43 (1), 93 – 94. Enhancing Comprehension-Snap Shot Linkage Simplicio, J. (2003). Effectively utilizing group reading strategies to enhance comprehension. Reading Improvement, 40, 110-112. Graphic Organizers to the Rescue! Dye, G.A. (2000). Graphic organizers to the rescue! Helping students link—and remember—information. Teaching Exceptional Children, 32, 3, 72-6. Group Retelling Wood, K.D., & Jones, J. (1998). Flexible grouping and group retelling include struggling learners in classroom communities. Preventing School Failure, 43, 37-38. Guided Imagery Gambrell, L., Kapinus, B., & Wilson, R. (1987). Using mental imagery and summarization to achieve independence in comprehension. Journal of Reading, 30, 638-642. Helping emergent readers make inferences Richards, J. & Anderson, A. (2003). How do you know? A strategy to help emergent readers make inferences. Reading Teacher, 57, 290-293. How Do You Know Richards, J.C. & Anderson, N.A. (2003). How do you know? A strategy to help emergent readers make inferences. The Reading Teacher, 57, 3, 290. IEPC Strategy Wood, D. K., & Endres, C. (2004). Motivating student interest with the imagine, elaborate, predict, and confirm (IEPC) strategy. 58 (4), 346-357. Improvisational Drama Stanfa, K. & Shea, D. (1998). The play’s the thing for reading comprehension. Teaching Exceptional Children, 31, 48-55. Jigsaw Poindexter, C.C. (1994). Classroom strategies that convinced content area teachers they could teach reading, too. Journal of Reading, 38(2), 134. K-W-L Charts Fisher, D., Frey, N., & Williams, D. (2002). Seven literacy strategies that work. Educational Leadership, 60, 70-73. Learner Support 23 Baskwill, J. (1995). Learner support: A grassroots look at reading intervention. Teaching PreK-8, 25, 59-61. Letter Sound Correspondence Wanzek, J. & Hagger, D. (2003). Teaching word recognition with blending and analogizing: Two strategies are better than one. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36, 32-38. Linking Literacy and Technology Schmar-Dobler, E. (2003). Reading on the internet: The link between Literacy and technology. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 47, 80-85. Linking Reader-Response to Pictures Piro, J. M. (2002). The picture of reading: Deriving meaning in literacy through Image. The Reading Teacher, 56(2), 126-134. Literacy Mystery Boxes Pearman, C.J., & Camp, D. H. (2004). Literacy mystery boxes. Reading Teacher, 8, 766-768. Making Tactile Books Lewis, S. & Tolla, J. (2003). Making Tactile Experience Books. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34(2), 23-24. Multipass Strategy Graves, A.W. (1987). Improving comprehension skills. Teaching Exceptional Children, 19(2), 63-65. Oral Recitation Lesson Hoffman, J.R., (1987). Rethinking the role of oral reading in basal instruction. The Elementary School Journal, 87, 367-373 PALS (Peer Assisted Learning Strategies) Saenz, L. M., Fuchs, L. S. & Fuchs, D. (2005). Peer-assisted learning strategies for English language learners with learning disabilities. Exceptional Children, 71(3), 231-247. PALS- Peer Assisted Learning Strategy Barton-Arwood, S., Wehby, J.H., & Falk, K. (2005). Reading instruction for elementaryage students with emotional and behavioral disorders: Academic and behavioral outcomes. Council for Exceptional Children, 72(1), 7-27. PARAGRAPH SHRINKING Fauchs, D., Fauchs, L. S., Saenz. (2005). Peer-assisted learning strategies for English language learners with learning disabilities. Exceptional Children, 71(3). Paraphrasing for Comprehension Fisk, C., & Hurst, B. (2003). Paraphrasing for comprehension. Reading Teacher, 57(2), 182-185. Pause, Prompt and Praise- Peer Tutoring Reading Comprehension Burns, E. (2006). Pause, Prompt and Praise--Peer Tutored Reading for Pupils with Learning Difficulties. British Journal of Special Education 33 (2), 62-67. Peer Tutoring Mastropieri, M. A., Scruggs, T. E., & Graetz, J. E. (2003). Reading comprehension instruction for secondary students: Challenges for struggling students and teachers. Learning Disability Quarterly, 26(2), 103-116. Picture Walks 24 Ogle, D. (2003). Reading and learning about our wonderful world: Informational rich resources and strategies to engage readers. The New England Reading Association Journal, 39 (2), 7-10. Picture Walks Castellani. J, & Jeffs, T. (2001). Emerging reading and writing strategies using technology. Teaching Exceptional Children, 33(5), 60-67. Picture Book and Target Words Senechal, M. (1997). The differential effect of storybook reading on preschoolers’ acquisition of expressive and receptive vocabulary. Journal of Child Language. 24(1). 123-138. Previewing by Listening for the Teacher Mastropieri, M.A., Leinart, A., & Scruggs, T.E. (1999). Strategies to increase reading fluency. Intervention in School and Clinic, 34, 278 – 283. Proof, practice, and promise Stahl, K.A. (2004). Proof, practice, and promise: Comprehension strategy instruction in the primary grades. The Reading Teacher, 57, 598-609. PROVE-ing What You Know Scanlon, D. (2002). PROVE-ing what you know. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34, 4854. QAR Cortese, E. E., (2004). The application of question-answer relationship strategies to pictures. The Reading Teacher, 57(4), 374-80. RAAC – Reread-Adapt-Answer-Comprehend Therrien, W.J, Gormley, S., & Kubina, R.M. (2006). Boosting fluency and comprehension to improve reading achievement. Teaching Exceptional Children, 38(3), 22-34. R.A.F.T. (1990). A reading-writing connection in the content areas: secondary perspectives. Journal of Reading, 33(5), 376-378. RAP (Paraphrasing Reading Strategy) Margolis, H. (2004). Self-efficacy: A key to improve the motivation of struggling learners. The Clearing House, 77(6), 241-9. RAVE-O Wolf, M., & Miller, L., & Donnelly, K., (2000). Retrieval, automaticity, vocabulary elaboration, orthography (RAVE-O): A comprehensive, fluency-based reading intervention program. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33(4), pgs. 375-386 Read Aloud Fisher, D., Frey, N., & Williams, D. (2002). Seven literacy strategies that work. Educational Leadership, 60, 70-73. Reading Apprenticeship Jordan, M. & Schoenbach, R. (2003). Breaking through the literacy ceiling. Leadership, 33, 8-12. Reading Invitation Bintz, W. P. & Sweazy, R. A. (2002). Using reading invitations to teach reading in an inclusive primary classroom. Reading Improvement, 39(4), 151-157. Reciprocal Questioning 25 Mason, L.H. (2004). Explicit self-regulation strategy development versus reciprocal questioning effects on Expository reading comprehension among struggling readers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96 (2), 283-296. Reciprocal Teaching Slater, W.H. & Horstman, F.R. (2002). Teaching reading and writing to struggling middle school and high school students: The case for reciprocal teaching. Preventing School Failure, 46(4), 163-166. Reciprocal Teaching Snowball, Diane. (2006). Comprehension for all. Teaching PreK-8, 36(8), 62-66. Reciprocal Teaching for Comprehension Fisher, D., Frey, N., & Williams, D. (2002). Seven literacy strategies that work. Educational Leadership, 60, 70-73. Retrospective Reflection Brevig, L. (2006). Engaging in retrospective reflection. The Reading Teacher, 59, pg. 522-530. Revisiting Reader’s Rudder Fischer, C. (2003). Revisiting the reader's rudder: A comprehension strategy. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 47, 248-256. SAM Douville, P. (2004). Use mental imagery across the curriculum. Preventing School Failure, 49(1) 36-39. SARS: A hands on approach Worthing, B., Laster, B. (2002). Strategy Access Rods: A hands-on approach. The Reading Teacher, 56(2), 122-124. SCAMPER Beyersdorfer, J.M. (1998). SCAMPER-CR: A framework to integrate technology into the curriculum. Learning and Leading with Technology, 25(4), 38-40. See, Think, and Wonder Richards, J.C. & Anderson, N.A. (2003). What do I see? What do I think? What do I wonder? (STW): A visual literacy strategy to help emergent readers focus on storybook illustrations. Reading Teacher, 56, 442-444. Self Questioning Hagood, Barbara. (1997). Reading and writing with help of story grammar. Teaching Exceptional Children, 29(4), 11-14. Semantic Web Kim, A., Vaughn, S., Wanzek, J. & Wei, S. (2004). Graphic organizers and their effects on the reading comprehension of students with LD: A synthesis of research. Journal of Learning Disabilities. 37(2), 105-18. Skyscraper- A Graphic Organizer Paziotopoulos, A. & Kroll, M. (2004). Hooked on thinking. The Reading Teache,r 57, 672-677. Social Studies/ Students with LD Dull, L.J., Garderen, D.V., (2005). Bringing the story back into history: Teaching social studies to children with learning disabilities. Preventing School Failure, 49 (3), 27-30. 26 Sound-Switching Strategies for Struggling Readers Vogt, M. & Nagano, P. (2003). Turn it on with light bulb reading! Sound-switching strategies for struggling readers. Reading Teacher, 57, 214-221. Sticky situations Bedard, B. (2003). Sticky situations. Teaching K-8, 34, 90-91. Story Mapping Babyak, A. E., Koorland, M. & Mathes, P. G. (2000). The effects of story mapping instruction on the reading comprehension of students with behavioral disorders. Behavioral Disorder, 25, 239-258. STORY RETELL Fauchs, D., Fauchs, L. S., Saenz. (2005). Peer-assisted learning strategies for English language learners with learning disabilities. Exceptional Children, 71(3). Story Sharing Mathes, P. G., Grek, M. L., Howard, J. K., Babyyak, A. B., & Allen, S. H. (1999). Peerassisted learning strategies for first-grade readers: A tool for preventing early reading failure. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 14, 50-60. Strategic Questioning Fordham, N. (2006). Strategic questioning: what can you tell me about …sharks? Principal Leadership, 7(1), 33-37. Strategy Access Rods (SARS) Laster, B. & Worthing, B. (2002). Strategy access rods: a hands-on approach. The Reading Teacher, 56, 122-123. Students & Comprehension Strategies Salinger, T. (2003). Helping older, struggling readers. Preventing School Failure, 47(2), 79-85. Subtext Strategy Clyde, J. (2003). Stepping inside the story world: The Subtext Strategy- A tool for connecting and comprehending. The Reading Teacher, 57, 150-160. Summarizing By Drawing Elliot, J. (2007). Summarizing with drawing a reading-comprehension strategy. Science Scope, 30, 23-27. Summary Frames Bozan, S.E., & Honnert, A.M. (2005). Summary frames: language acquisition for special education and ELL students. Science Activities, 42(2), 19-29. Teaching and Learning Cues (TLC) Welker, W. A. (2001/2002). TLC approach. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 45(4), 320-322. Teaching Expository Text Structures Moss, B. (2004). Teaching expository text structures through information trade book retellings. Reading Teacher, 8, 710-718. TELLS Fact or Fiction Williams, J., (2000). Strategic Processing of text: Improving reading comprehension of students with learning disabilities. ERIC/OSEP Digest #599. ERIC Clearinghouse on Disabilities and Gifted Education Arlington, VA. Text Lookback 27 Garner, R. Hare, V.C., Alexander, P., Haynes, J., & Vinograd, P. (1984). Including use of text lookback strategy among unsuccessful readers. American Educational Research Journal, 21, 789-798 Text Mapping Spencer, B. H. (2003). Text maps: helping students navigate informational texts. Read Teach, 56, (752 – 756). Text Prediction Strategy Hansen, J. & Pearson, P.D. (1983). An instructional study: Improving the inferential comprehension of good and poor fourth-grade readers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 821-829. Text Talk Conrad, N., Gong, Y., Sipp, L., & Wright, L. (2004). Using text talk as a gateway to culturally responsive teaching. Early Childhood Education Journal, 31(3), 187192. The 3-2-1 Strategy Zygouris-Coe, V., Wiggins,B. M., & Smith, H. L. (2005). Engaging students with text: The 3-2-2 strategy. The Reading Teacher, 58(4), 381-384. The Story Face Staal, L. (2000). The story face: An adaptation of story mapping that incorporates visualization and discovery learning to enhance reading and writing. Reading Teacher 54, 1, 26-31. Theme Identification Program Wilder, A., Williams, J., 2001. Students with severe learning disabilities can learn higher order comprehension skills. Journal of Educational Psychology, v.93, n.2, 268278. Theme Scheme Williams, J.P. (2003). Incorporating partner practice and writing self-regulation into the theme scheme program. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 35(35), 70-73. Thieves Manz, S. L. (2002). A strategy for previewing textbooks: Teaching readers to become thieves. Reading Teacher, 55, 434-35. Think-Tac-Toe Samblis, K. (2006). Think-tac-toe, a motivating method of increasing comprehension. The Reading Teacher, 59(7), 691-694. Transactional Reading Journal Dugan, JoAnn & Bean, R.M. (1996). Can I say what I think? A case study of at-risk readers making meaning during transactional literature discussions. ERIC 395300. TWA Mason, L.H. (2004). Explicit self-regulation strategy development versus reciprocal questioning effects on Expository reading comprehension among struggling readers. Journal of Educational Psychology, 96 (2), 283-296. TWA + PLANS Mason, L., Snyder, K., Sukhram, D., & kedem, Y., (2006). TWA + PLANS strategies for expository reading and writing: Effects for nine fourth-grade students. Exceptional Children, 73, 69-89. 28 Two Step Comprehension Checklist Massey, D. D., (2003). A comprehension checklist: What if it doesn’t make sense? The Reading Teacher, 57, 81-84. Using Combined-Text Trade Books Chapman, V. & Sopko, D. (2003) Developing strategic use of combined- text trade books. The Reading Teacher, 57, 236-239. Using Key Words and Previewing Redden, S.C., Forness, S. R., Ramey, C.T., Ramey, S. L., Brezausek, C. M., Kavale, K. A., (2003) Improving correct and error rate and reading comprehension using key words and previewing: a case report with a language minority student. Education and Treatment of Children, 26, 237-54. Using Story Boards Ostoits, J., (1999). Reading strategies for students with ADD and ADHD in the inclusive classroom. Preventing School Failure, 43. 129-132. Vocabulary Packs Hodopp, J.B., and Hodopp, A.F., (1996). Vocabulary packs and cued spelling: Reading comprehension strategies. U.S. Iowa. Word Scrabble Aiken, A., Bayer, L., (2002). They love words. The Reading Teacher 56 (1) 68-74. Reading Fluency Active Participation in Reading Yopp, R.H. & Yopp, H.K. (2003). Time with text. The Reading Teacher, 57(3), 284-287. Assisted Reading Gilbert, L. M., Williams, R. L., & McLaughlin, T. F. (1996). Use of assisted reading to increase correct reading rates and decrease error rates of students with learning disabilities. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis. 29(2). 255-257. Author’s Chair – Read Aloud to Class Brent, R., & Anderson, P. (1993). Developing children’s classroom listening strategies. Reading Teacher, 47 (2), 122- 126. Bibliotherapy Sridhar, D., & Vaughn, S. (1999). Bibliotherapy for all: enhancing reading comprehension, self concept and behavior. Teaching Exceptional Children, 32(1), 74-78. Bond Group Echo Competition Hoover, M.R. & Fabian, E. M. (2000). Problem-solving—struggling readers. Reading Teacher, 53, 474-476. BOOKMATCH Wedwick, L. & Wutz, J. (2005). BOOKMATCH: Scaffolding book selection for independent reading. The Reading Teacher, 59 (1) 16-32. Choral Reading Anthony, R.M. (1994). Success with choral speaking. Learning 22(8), 66-67. Clip and Spell Medintz, M. (1971- 1972). Clip and spell. Teaching Exceptional Children, 4(1), 129-130 Cross Age Peer Tutoring 29 Paterson, P., & Elliot, L., (2006). Struggling reader to struggling reader: High school students responses to a cross-age tutoring program. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy 49, (5), 378-89. Decoding using context clues Robb, L. (1999). Tackling tough words. Instructor, 110 (3), 35 – 38. Developing Fluency through Phrase Reading Stephens, R. (1972). Reading skills, audiovisual aids, teacher material, educable for the mentally retarded. Teaching Exceptional Children, 71(5), 79-80. Development of Vowel and Consonant Cluster Skills Lawrentz, M. (1972-73). Development of vowel and consonant cluster skills. Teaching the Exceptional Student. 3950(5), 25-26. Directed Listening-Thinking Headley, K. N., Dunston, P. J. (2000). Teachers’ choices books and comprehension strategies as transaction tools. The Reading Teacher. 54, 260 268. Drama Rhymes Roush, B.E. (2005). Drama rhymes: An instructional strategy. The Reading Teacher, 58, 584-7. Drilling Error Words Jenkins, J. & Larsen, D. (1979). Evaluation of error-correction procedures for oral reading. Journal of Special Education, 13, 145-156. Kit for Developing Sounding Patterns Pentz, B. (1971-1972). Kit for developing sounding patterns. Teaching Exceptional Children, 4(1), 181-182. Language Experience Stories Gately, S. (2004). Developing concept of word. Council for Exceptional Children, 36, 16-22. Light Bulb Reading Vogt, M., & Nagano, P. (2003). Turn it on with light bulb reading! Sound-switching strategies for struggling readers. The Reading Teacher, 57(3), 214-221. Oral Recitation Hoffman, J.R. (1987). Rethinking the role of oral reading in basal instruction. The Elementary School Journal, 87, 367-373. PALS Fuchs, D, Yen, L., Mcmaster, K., Svenson, E., Yang, N., Young, C. Morgan, P., Gilbert, T., Jaspers, J., Jernigan, M., Yoon, E., and King, S. (2001). Developing firstgrade reading fluency through peer mediation. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34(2), 90-3. PALS + Fluency Fuchs, D, Yen, L., Mcmaster, K., Svenson, E., Yang, N., Young, C. Morgan, P., Gilbert,T., Jaspers, J., Jernigan, M., Yoon, E., and King, S. (2001). Developing first-grade reading fluency through peer mediation. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34(2), 90-3. PALS for ELL Saenz, L., Fuchs, L., & Fuchs, D. (2005). Peer-assisted learning strategies for English language learners with learning disabilities. Council for Exceptional Children, 71, 231-247. 30 Peer-Assisted Literacy Strategies Plus Mini Lessons (PALS+ML) Mathes, P. (2001). The effects of peer-assisted literacy strategies for first-grade readers with and without additional mini-skills lessons. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 16, 28-44. Predictable Literature Algozzine, B. (2001). Tips for teaching: using songs and chants as a source of predictable text. Preventing School Failure. 45-47, 187. RAAC Gormley, S., Kubina, R.M., Therrien, W.J. (2006). Boosting fluency and comprehension to improve reading achievement. Teaching Exceptional Children. 38(3), 22-26. RAVE-O Wolf, M., & Miller, L., & Donnelly, K., (2000). Retrieval, automaticity, vocabulary elaboration, orthography (RAVE-O): A comprehensive, fluency-based reading intervention program. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 33(4), 375-386 R.E.A.D- Reading Education Assistance Dogs Jalongo, M. R. (2005). "What are all these dogs doing at school?" Using therapy dogs to promote children’s reading practice. Early Childhood Education Journal, 81(3), 152-158. READ Hughes, K. (2002). See spot read. Public Libraries, 41, 328-30. Read Aloud Fisher, D., Frey, N., & Williams, D. (2002). Seven literacy strategies that work. Educational Leadership, 60(3), 70-73. Read Naturally Hasbrouck, J., Ihnot, G., & Rogers, G. (1999). Read naturally: A strategy to increase oral reading fluency. Reading Research and Instruction. 39, 27-37. Readers Theatre Martinez, M., Roser, N.L., & Strecker, S. (1998). I never thought I could be a star: A readers theatre ticket to fluency. Reading Teacher, 52(4), 326-334. Reading Fluency with Parent Tutoring Erion, J. & Ronka, C. S. (2004). Improve reading fluency with parent tutoring. Teaching Exceptional Children Plus, 1(2). Retrieved May 13, 2007, http://escholarship.bc.edu/education/tecplus/vol1/iss2/art2/ Repeated Readings Margo, A.M, Leinart, A. & Scruggs, T.E. (1999) Strategies to increase reading fluency. Intervention in School and Clinic, 34(5), 278-83. Repeated Readings2 Herman, P.A., (1985). The effects of repeated readings on reading rate, speech pauses, and word recognition accuracy. Reading Research Quarterly, 20, 553-565. Repeated Reading Mastropieri, M. (1999). Strategies to increase reading fluency. Intervention in School and Clinic, 34 (5), 278-83. Rewards Archer, A. L., Gleason, M. M., & Vachon, V. L. (2003). Decoding and fluency: foundation skills for struggling older readers. Learning Disability Quarterly, 26(2), 89-101. 31 SCUBA-Dive Into Reading Cheng, L. & Salembier, G. (1997). SCUBA-Dive Into Reading, Teaching Exceptional Children, 29(6), 68-70. Selecting an Appropriate Storybook Bellon, M.L. & Ogletree, B.T. (2000). Repeated storybook reading as an instructional method. Intervention in School and Clinic, 36, 75-81. SSSM – Sentence by Sentence Self-Monitoring Buettner, E. G. (2002). Sentence by sentence self-monitoring. Reading Teacher, 56, 3437. Strategy: Closing the Fluency Gap Garriott, M., & Jones, L. (2005). Closing the fluency gap in the middle grades Principal, 85 (1), 67-68. Systematic Teaching and Recording Tactic (S.T.A.R.T.) Rogers, D. C., Deno, S. L., & Markell, M. A. (2001). The systematic teaching and recording tactic (S. T. A. R. T.): A generic reading strategy. Intervention in School and Clinic, 37(2), 96-100. Tape-Assisted Reading Eldredge, J.L. (1990). Increasing the performance of poor readers in the Third grade with a group-assisted strategy. Journal of Educational Research, 84(2), 69-76. Tutoring Students with Reading Problems Denton, C. & Hasbrouk, J. (2002). How to Tutor Students with Learning Problems. Preventing School Failure, 47 (1), 42-43. Using Spanish in English Discussions Jimenez, R. (2000). Literacy and the identity development of latina/o students. American Educational Research Journal, 37, 971-1000. What’s your strategy? Marcell, B. (2005). What’s your strategy? Teaching pre-Kindergarten, 35, 52-53. Word Attack Hierarchy Wright, J., (2006). Error Correction and Word Drill Techniques. The Savvy Teacher’s Guide: Reading Interventions That Work. www.interventioncentral.org. p 10-12 Word Box Phonics Devault, R. & Joseph, L. M. (2004). Repeated readings combined with word boxes phonics technique increases fluency levels of high school students with sever reading delays. Preventing School Failure, 49(1), 22-27. Word Detective Gaskins, I. (2004). Word detective. Educational Leadership, 61, 70-3. Word Family Instruction Wanzek, J. & Haager, D. (2003). Teaching word recognition with blending and analogizing: Two strategies are better than one. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36, 32-8. Reading Letter Recognition Acrostic Poetry Heitman, J. (2005). Poetry and Literacy from A To Yea! Library Media Connection, 23, 40-42. 32 Elkonin Boses Al Otaiba, S., Smartt, S., M. (2003). Summer sound camp: involving parents in early literacy intervention for children with speech and language delays. Teaching Exceptional Children, 35(3), 30-34. Mnemonic System: Recalling Alphabet Letter Names Alpher, S., Eggers, E., & Raschke, D. (1999). Recalling Alphabet Latter Names: A Mnemonic System to Facilitate Learning. Preventing School Failure, 43(2), 8083. Phoneme Identity Murray, B.A. (1998). Gaining alphabetic insight: Is phoneme manipulation skill or identity knowledge causal? Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(3). 461-475. Rhyming Roberts, A. T. (2003). Effects of alphabet-letter instruction on young children’s word recognition. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95, 41 – 51 Spelling Helper Snowball, D. (2001). Spelling strategies that work. Instructor. 110 (8) 20-21. Tri-sensory Spelling Hoover, M.R. & Fabian, E. M. (2000). Problem-solving—struggling readers. Reading Teacher, 53, 474-476. Reading Vocabulary Acrostic Poetry Heitman, J. (2005). Poetry and Literacy from A To Yea! Library Media Connection, 23, 40-42. Capsule Vocabulary Crist, B. J. (1975). One capsule a week- a painless remedy for vocabulary skills. Journal of Reading, 19, 147-149. Compound Words Montgomery, J, Moore-Brown, B., START IN. STudents Are Responding To Intervention. Response to Intervention Reading Program. Super Duper Publications, 2006 p Definition Map Young, E. (2005). The language of science, the language of students: bridging the gap with engaged learning vocabulary strategies. Science Activities: Classroom Projects and Curriculum Ideas. 42(2), 12-17. Integrated Processing Pemberton, J.B. (2003). Integrated processing: A strategy for working out unknown words. Intervention in School and Clinic, 38, 247-250. Keywords: Mnemonic Instruction Uberti, H., Scruggs, T., Mastropieri, M., 2003. Keywords make the difference! Mnemonic instruction in inclusive classrooms. Teaching Exceptional Children, 35, 3, 56-61. List-Group-Label Readence, J. & Searfoss, L. (1980). Teaching strategies for vocabulary development. English Journal, 69(7), 43-46. Making the Meaning Stick 33 Glazer, S.M. (2006). Context is everything. Teaching Pre-K – 8, 36, 70-71. Music and Rhythm Language Gauthier, Delores R. (2005). Children’s literature in the music classroom: Finding the music within. Music Educators Journal. 91(3). 51-57. SIGN-O Brennan, K B. & Miller, A. D. (2000). How many words can your students read. Using a sign language game to increase sight word recognition. Intervention in School and Clinic, 35(3), 147-150. Vocabulary Building Foil, C. R. & Alber, S. R. (2002). Fun and effective ways to build your students’ vocabulary. Intervention in School and Clinic, 37, 131 – 139. Vocabulary Instruction Fisher, D., Frey, N., & Williams, D. (2002). Seven literacy strategies that work. Educational Leadership, 60(3), 70-73. Vocabulary Picture Cards Alber, S. R., Foil, C. R. (2002). Fun and effective ways to build your students’ vocabulary. Intervention in School and Clinic, 37(3), 131-39. Reading Word Recognition Alphabet Mnemonics Alper, S., Eggers, E., & Raschke, D. (1999). Recalling alphabet letter names: A mnemonic system to facilitate learning. Preventing School Failure, 43(2), 80-83. Blending and Analogizing Wanzek, J., Haager, D., (2003). Teaching Word Recognition with blending and Analogizing: Two Strategies are Better than One. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36(1), 32-8. Explicit Rhyming Pullen, P.C. & Justice, L.M. (2003) Enhancing phonological awareness, print awareness, and oral language skills in preschool children. Intervention in School and Clinic, 39, 87-98. F.I.S.H. Whitaker, S., Harvey, M., Hassell, L., Linder, T., & Tutterrow, D., (2006). The fish strategy moving from site words to decoding, Teaching Exceptional Children, 38, 14-18. Flip-A-Chip Mountain, L. (2002). Flip-a-chip to build vocabulary. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 46, 62-68. Letter Sound Blending Wanzek, J., Haager, D. (2003). Teaching word recognition with blending and analogizing, two strategies are better than one. Council for Exceptional Children, 36(1), 32-38. Orthography 34 Van der Bijl, C, Alant, E. & Lloyd, L. (2006). A comparison of two strategies of sigh words instruction to children with mental disability. Reasearch in Developmental Disabilities: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 27(1), 43-55. Review Doubleback Hoover, M.R. & Fabian, E. M. (2000). Problem-solving—struggling readers. Reading Teacher, 53, 474-476. SOUND strategy Keller, C.L., Bucholz, J., & Brady, M.P., (2007). Yes, I can! Empowering paraprofessionals to teach learning strategies. Teaching Exceptional Children, 39(3), 18-23. Speller Keller, C. S. (2002). A new twist on spelling instruction for elementary school teachers. Intervention in School and Clinic, 38(1), 3-7. Spelling of Running and Jumped Hauerwae, L.B., Walker, Joanne. (2004). What can children’s spelling of running and jumped tell us about their need for spelling instruction? The Reading Teacher, 58, 168-176. Strategy Strips Sowell, D.J. ( 2003). Strategy strips for self-reliant readers. Reading Teacher, 56(6), 530-532. Ususual and Unknown Words Smith, C. (2003). Successful Techniques of Vocabulary. Eric Clearinghouse on Reading, English and Communication, TBC30013, 1-6. Weekly Spelling Meetings Wright, K.A. (2000). Weekly spelling meetings: Improving spelling instruction through classroom based inquiry. Language Arts, 77(3), 218-223. Word Families and Analogizing Wanzek, J., Haager, D. (2003). Teaching word recognition with blending and analogizing, two strategies are better than one. Council for Exceptional Children, 36(1), 32-38. Word Identification skills and strategies Greenwood, S. & Bilbow, M. (2002). Word identification in the intermediate and middle grades: Some tenets and practicalities. Childhood Education 79(1), 26-31. Self Assessment Rubric Jackson, C.W., & Larkin, M.J. (2002). RUBRIC teaching students to use grading rubrics. Teaching Exceptional Children, 35(1), 40-45. Social Behavioral Management ABC Warner, L. & Lynch, S. (2003). Classroom problems that won’t go away. Childhood Education, 79, 97-100. Conflict Resolution 35 Palmer, J. (2001) Conflict resolution: Strategies for the elementary classroom. The Social Studies. March/April, 65-68. DIR Model for Students with Autism Wieder, S., & Greenspan, S., 2003. Climbing the symbolic ladder in the DIR model through floor time/interactive play. Autism, 7, 4, 425-435. FAMILY INVOLVEMENT Parette, H.P. & Petch-Hogan, B. (2000). Approaching families: Facilitating culturally/linguistic diverse family involvement. Teaching Exceptional Children, 33(2), 4-10. Flexible Grouping Hoffman, J. (2002). Flexible grouping strategies in the multiage classroom. Theory into Practice, 41, 47-52. Increasing Positive Social Interactions Welton, E. (2004). Strategies for Increasing Positive Social Interactions in Children with Autism. Exceptional Children, 37, 40-46. Integrated Play Groups for Children with Autism Wolfberg, P. J. & Schuler, A. L. (1993). Integrated play groups: A model for promoting the social and cognitive dimensions of play in children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 23(3), 467-489. Key Instructional Elements Smith, S.W. & Gilles, D.L. (2003). Using key instructional elements to systematically promote social skill generalization for students with challenging behavior. Intervention in School and Clinic, 1, 30-37. LISTEN Lanbert, M.A. (2000). Using cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies in the classroom. Preventing School Failure, 44(2), 81-82. Music as a Teaching Aid Sachnoff, C. (1971- 1972). Music as a teaching aid. Teaching Exceptional Children, 4(1), 183-184. Self-Graphing to Success Gunter, P.L., Miller, K.A., Venn, M.L., Thomas, K., & House, S. (2002). Self-graphing to success. Teaching Exceptional Children, 35(2), 30-33. Self-Management Shapiro, E. S., DuPaul, G. J., & Bradley-Klug, K. L. (1998). Self-management as a strategy to improve the classroom behavior of adolescents with ADHD. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 31(6), 545-555. SODA: Enhancing the Social Interaction Skills of Students with Asperger’s Bock, M. A.(2001). SODA Strategy: Enhancing the social interaction skills of youngsters with Asperger Syndrome. Intervention in School and Clinic, 36(5), 272-278. Teaching Self-Regulation during Independent Work Mithaug, D.K. (2002). “Yes” means success. Teaching children with multiple disabilities to self-regulate during independent work. Teaching Exceptional Children, 35,2227. The Feeling Wheel 36 Larabee, G. and Meadow, K. P. (1982). The feeling wheel; A sharing activity. Teaching Exceptional Children. 15, 19-21. Twelve Practical Strategies Shukla-Mehta, S.& Albin, R.W. (2003). Twelve practical strategies to prevent behavioral escalation in classroom settings. Preventing School Failure, 4, 156-61. VIDEO-THERAPY Dole, S., McManan, J. (2005) Using video-therapy to help adolescents cope with social and emotional problems. Intervention in School and Clinic, 40(3), 151-155. Social Emotional Adjustment Conflict Resolution Palmer, J. (2001) Conflict resolution: Strategies for the elementary classroom. The Social Studies. March/April, 65-68. DIR for Students with Autism Wieder, S., & Greenspan, S., 2003. Climbing the symbolic ladder in the DIR model through floor time/interactive play. Autism, Vol 7, n 4, p 425-435. Picture Books Zambo, D.M., (2007). What can you learn from bombaloo? Teaching Exceptional Children, 39(3), 32-39. Teaching Self-Regulation during Independent Work Mithaug, D.K. (2002) “Yes” means success. Teaching children with multiple disabilities to self-regulate during independent work. Teaching Exceptional Children, 35, 2227. Spelling CHECK Ashton, T. M, (1999). Spell checking: Making writing meaningful in the inclusive classroom. Teaching Exceptional Children, 32(2), 24-7. Class Wide Peer Tutoring (CWPT) Burks, M. (2004). Effects of class wide peer tutoring on the number of words spelled correctly by students with LD. Intervention in School and Clinic, 39 (5), 301304. Graph Buster Graham, S. & Harris, R. K., & Chorzempa , F. B. (2003). Extra spelling instruction: promoting better spelling, writing, and reading performance right from the start. Teach Exceptional Children. 35, 66-68. Listen – Segment - Code Maki, H.S., Vauras, M.M.S, & Vainto, S. (2002). Reflective spelling strategies for elementary school students with severe writing difficulties: a case study. Learning Disability Quarterly, 25,189 – 207. Making Words Strategy Aiken, A.G. & Bayer, L. (2002). They Love Words. The Reading Teacher, 56, 68-74. Spelling Road Race 37 Graham, S. & Harris, R. K., & Chorzempa , F. B. (2003). Extra spelling instruction: promoting better spelling, writing, and reading performance right from the start. Teach Exceptional Children, 35, 66-68 Spelling Rubric Loeffler, K. A. (2005). No more Friday spelling tests? An alternative spelling assessment for students with learning disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children, 37(4), 2427. Success for Poor Spellers Koehler, P. (1972). Success for poor spellers. Teaching Exceptional Children, 68(5), 7778. Study and Test Taking Skills Backsolving- in math Carter, E. W., Wehby, J., Hughes, C., Johnson, S., Plank, D., Barton-Arwood, S., & Lunsford, L. (2005). Preparing adolescents with high-incidence disabilities for high-stakes testing with strategy instruction. Preventing School Failure, 49(2), 55-62. Cognitive Strategy Berne, J. E. (2004). Listening comprehension strategies: A review of the literature. Foreign Language Annals, 37 (4), 521-533. Cornell Method for Note-taking Pardini, E., Denise P. Domizi, D., Forbes, and & Pettis, G. (2005). Parallel note- taking: A strategy for effective use of Web notes. Journal of College Reading and Learning 35, 38-55. Estimating- in math Carter, E. W., Wehby, J., Hughes, C., Johnson, S., Plank, D., Barton-Arwood, S., & Lunsford, L. (2005). Preparing adolescents with high-incidence disabilities for high-stakes testing with strategy instruction. Preventing School Failure, 49(2), 55-62. Finding a Purpose Raphael, T.R., & Au, K.H, (2005). QAR: Enhancing comprehension and test taking across grades and content areas. The Reading Teacher, 59(3), 206-21 Graphic Organizers Baxendell, Brad W. ( 2003). Consistent, coherent, creative: The 3 c’s of graphic organizers. Teaching Exception Children, 35, 46-53. Homework Completion Bryan, T. & Sullivan-Burstein, K. (1998). Teacher-selected strategies for improving homework completion. Remedial and Special Education. 19, 263-275. How To CALL UP-Notetaking Skills Czarnecki, E., Fine, E., & Rosko, D. (1998). How to CALL UP notetaking skills. Exceptional Children, 30(6), 14-19. Interactive Homework 38 Battle-Bailey, Lora. (2003). Training teachers to design interactive homework. U.S. U.S. District of Columbia: ERIC Clearinghouse on Teaching and Teacher Education. (ERIC Reproduction Service No. ED482700). LIST Ellis, E.S., & Lenz, B.K. (1987). A component analysis of effective learning strategies for LD students. Learning Disabilities Focus 2, 94-107. M.U.R.D.E.R. Study Guides and Strategies: http://www.studygs.net/murder/htm. Adapted from: John, R.. The Complete Problem Solver. Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers, Hillsdale, NJ: 1989. Memory Strategy Berne, J. E. (2004). Listening comprehension strategies: A review of the literature. Foreign Language Annals, 37(4), 521-533. Mnemonic Letter Strategies Kleinheksel, K.A. & Summy, S.E. (2003). Enhancing student learning and social behavior through mnemonic strategies. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36, 30-35. Mnemonic Strategies Kleinheksel, K.A. & Summy, S.E. (2003). Enhancing student learning and social behavior through mnemonic strategies. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36, 30-35. PIRATES Deshler, D. D., Lancaster J.C., Lancaster P. E., & Schumaker J. B. (2006). The efficacy of an interactive hypermedia program for teaching a test-taking strategy to students with high-incidence disabilities. Journal of Special Education Technology, 21(2), 17-30. Portable Study Buddies Harristina, S. & Jairrels, V. (2003). Weekend Study Buddies: Using Portable Learning Centers. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34(2), 36-38. PROVE-ing What You Know: Using a Learning Strategy in an Inclusive Class Scanlon, David (2002). PROVE-ing What You Know: Using a Learning Strategy in an Inclusive Class. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34(4), 48-54. Recopying- in math Carter, E. W., Wehby, J., Hughes, C., Johnson, S., Plank, D., Barton-Arwood, S., & Lunsford, L. (2005). Preparing adolescents with high-incidence disabilities for high-stakes testing with strategy instruction. Preventing School Failure, 49(2), 55-62. Sorting problems- in math Carter, E. W., Wehby, J., Hughes, C., Johnson, S., Plank, D., Barton-Arwood, S., & Lunsford, L. (2005). Preparing adolescents with high-incidence disabilities for high-stakes testing with strategy instruction. Preventing School Failure, 49(2), 55-62. SPLASH Simmonds, E.P.M., Luchow, J.P., Kaminsky, S., & Cottone, V. (1989). Applying cognitive learning strategies in the classroom: A collaborative training institute. Learning Disabilities Focus, 4, 96-105. SQ3R Huber, J. (2004). A closer look at SQ3R. Reading Improvement, 41, 108-112. 39 Steps to Note Taking Porte, L. K. (2001). Cut and paste 101: New strategies for note taking and review. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34(2), 14-20. Structured Note Taking Fisher, D., Frey, N., & Williams, D. (2002). Seven literacy strategies that work. Educational Leadership, 60, 70-73. Structured Notebook Douglas, F., Frey, N., & Douglas, W. (2002). Seven Literacy Strategies That Work Educational Leadership, 60 (3), 70-3. Student-Directed Note-Taking Skills Weishaar, M.K. & Boyle, J.R. (1999). Note-taking strategies for students with disabilities. Clearing House, 72, 392-395. Test Anxiety Implementing strategies to assist test-anxious students. (2004). Journal of Instructional Psychology, 31(4), 292-6. Test Taking Game Clark, F. (1997). Let the games begin. Teaching Pre K-8, 27, 44-45. Test-Taking Skills for Readers Who are Deaf Lasasso, C. (1999). Test-taking skills: a missing component of Deaf students’ curriculum. American Annuals of the Deaf, 144, 35-43. Test- Taking Strategy Carter, E.W. (2005) Preparing adolescents with high-incidence disabilities for high-stakes testing with strategy instruction. Preventing School Failure, 49(2), 55-62. The Baseball Game Gardner, R. (1972). The baseball game. Teaching Exceptional Children, TIX 56, 129130. Underline questions Carter, E. W., Wehby, J., Hughes, C., Johnson, S., Plank, D., Barton-Arwood, S., & Lunsford, L. (2005). Preparing adolescents with high-incidence disabilities for high-stakes testing with strategy instruction. Preventing School Failure, 49(2), 55-62. Teacher Instruction Direct Instruction with Traumatic Brain Injuries Bowen, J.M., (2005). Classroom interventions for students with traumatic brain injuries. Preventing School Failure, 49(4), 34-41. GIFTED and LEARNING DISABLED Coleman, M. R. (2005). Academic strategies that work for gifted students with learning disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children, 38(1), 28-32. Give Me Five Swain, K.D., Friehe, M., & Harrington, J.M. (2004). Teaching listening strategies in the inclusive classroom. Intervention in School and Clinic, 40(1), 48-54. Habitual Prudence 40 Brown, Y. (2004). Implementing strategies to assist test-anxious students. Journal of Instructional Psychology 31(4), 292-296. Systematic Instruction Barry, L.M., Moore, W.E., (2004). students with specific learning disabilities can pass state competency exams: Systematic strategy instruction makes a difference. Preventing School Failure, 48(3), 10-15. TALS Swain, K.D., Friehe, M., & Harrington, J.M. (2004). Teaching listening strategies in the inclusive classroom. Intervention in School and Clinic, 40(1), 48-54. Teacher-Parent Restructuring Routine Parent Teacher Conferences: The Family School Conference Minke, K. M., Anderson, K. J. (2003) Restructuring routine parent teacher conferences: The family school conference. The elementary school journal. 104, 49-70. Technology Blogging Ducate, L., Lomicka, L., (2005). Exploring the blogosphere: Use of web logs in the foreign language classroom. Foreign Language Annuals 38, (3), 410-421. Vocabulary Development Capsule Vocabulary Crist, B. J. (1975). One capsule a week- a painless remedy for vocabulary skills. Journal of Reading, 19, 147-149. Concentration Made Easier Footlik, J.B. (1972). Concentration made easier. Teaching Exceptional Children, TIX 48, 25. Doors to Discovery Han, M., Roskos, K., Christie, J., Mandzuk, S., & Vukelich, C. (2005). Learning words: large group time as a vocabulary development opportunity. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 19(4), 333-344. Grammar Game Brown, K. (2004). Grammar games. Teaching pre-k 35(1), 55. Making the Meaning Stick Glazer, S.M. (2006). Context is everything. Teaching Pre-K – 8, 36, 70-71. Mnemonic Flash Cards Bryant, D. P., Goodwin, M., Bryant, B. R., & Higgins K. (2003).Vocabulary instruction for students with learning disabilities: A review of the research. Learning Disability Quarterly, 26(2), 117-28. Posters for Motivation Olds, B. (1970). Posters for Motivation. Teaching Exceptional Children. TIX 25, 130. Processing Vocabulary Knowledge 41 Bryant, P. D, Ugel, N., Thomson, S., & Hamff, A. (1999). Instructional strategies for content area instruction. Intervention in School and Clinic, 293-302. Relating Classroom Chores to Outside Jobs- Social Studies Kokaska J, C. & A. Schmidt. (1969). Vocational education, vocational skills, occupation, vocabulary development, work attitudes, elementary charts, educable for the mentally retarded. Teaching Exceptional Children, 19(2), 27-28. Using a Visual Approach for Students with Autism Brown, L.T. (2004). Teaching students with autistic spectrum disorders to read. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36(4), 36-40. Vocabulary Mapping Bryant, D. P., Goodwin, M., Bryant, B. R., & Higgins K. (2003).Vocabulary instruction for students with learning disabilities: A review of the research. Learning Disability Quarterly, 26(2), 117-28. Word Recognition Cover/Copy/Compare Conley, C.M., Derby, K.M., Roberts-Gwinn, M., Weber, K.P., & McLaughlin, T.F. (2004). An analysis of initial acquisition and maintenance of sight words following picture matching and copy, cover, and compare teaching methods. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 37(3), 339-350. DISSECT Bryant, D. P., Ugel, N., Thompson, S., & Hamff, A. (1999). Instructional strategies for content-area reading instruction. Intervention and School Clinic, 34(5), 293-302. Language Experience stories Gately, S.S. (2004). Developing the concept of word: The work of emergent readers. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36(6), 16-22. Paving the Road for Successful Reading Chard, J. D., & Osborn J. (1999). Word recognition instruction: paving the road to successful reading. Intervention in School and Clinic, 34 (5), 271-7. Phonemic Awareness Strategy Abbott, M., Walton, C., & Greenwood, C. R. (2002). Research to practice phonemic awareness in kindergarten and first grade. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34(4), 20-26. Repeated reading of leveled text Gately, S.S. (2004). Developing the concept of word: The work of emergent readers. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36(6), 16-22. Repeated reading of predictable text Gately, S.S. (2004). Developing the concept of word: The work of emergent readers. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36(6), 16-22. Sounds and Words (PLSH) Mathes, P. (2001). The effects of peer-assisted literacy strategies for first-grade readers with and without additional mini-skills lessons. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 16, 28-44. Strategic Instruction Model 42 Bremer, D.C., Clapper, T.A. & Deshler. D.D. (2002). Improving word identification skills using strategic instruction model strategies. Improving Secondary Education and Transition Through Research, 4 (1). Teaching word Recognition with Blending Haager, D. & Wanzek, J. (2003). Teaching word recognition with blending and analogizing. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36(1), 32-37. Unusual and Unknown Words Smith, C. (2003). Successful Techniques of Vocabulary. Eric Clearinghouse on Reading, English and Communication, TBC30013, 1-6. Written Expression Applied Writing Strategies Brice, R., (2004). Connecting oral and written language through applied writing strategies, Intervention in School and Clinic, 40, 38-47. Author to Author Vos, M. (2002). Author to author: Extending literacy through letters. Reading Teacher, 56, 340-342. Brainstorm to Break the ‘Idea’ Logjam The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Brainstorming. Classroom Publishing House Hoover, M.R. & Fabian, E. M. (2000). Problem-solving—struggling readers. Reading Teacher, 53, 474-476. COPS Archer, A.L. (1988). Strategies for responding to information. Teaching Exceptional Children, 20(3), 55-57. Cover-Copy-Compare Murphy, J., Hern, C., Williams, R., & McLaughlin, T. (1990). The effects of the copy, cover, and compare approach in increasing spelling accuracy with learning disabled students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 15, 378-386. Creating Comic Strips Sherman, R., & Wright, G. (1999). Let’s create a comic strip. Reading Improvement, 36(2), 66-72. Cubing LeNoir, W. D. (2003). “There’s nothing to eat!” a half-dozen ways to find writing ideas. English Journal, 92 (5), 25-29. Drama and Story Elements Creech, N., and Bhavnagri, N., (2002). Teaching elements of story through drama to 1st graders. Childhood Education, 78(4), 219-224. Effective Writing Instruction Isaacson, S. (1988). Teaching written expression; directed reading and writing, selfinstruction strategy, and computing and writing instruction. Teaching Exceptional Children, 20 (2), 32 – 39. Emergent Writing 43 Godt, P., Hutinger, P., Robinson, L., & Schneider, C., (1999). Using a sign-up sheet strategy to encourage emergent literacy skills in young children with disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children, 32(2), 38-44. E-Pal Writing Standford, O., & Siders, J. (2001). E-pal writing. Teaching Exceptional Children, 34, 2124. Four Squares Brunn, M. (2002). The four-square strategy. The Reading Teacher, 55(6), 522-532. Free-Verse Poetry Smutny, J., (2001) Creative strategies for teaching language arts to gifted students (K-8). Eric Digest E612, 1-7 Imaginary Histories Vallance, E. (2004). The adventures of Artemis and the llama: A case for imaginary histories in art education. Art Education, 57 (4), 7-12. Improving Descriptive Sentence Writing Dilberto, J. A. (2004). Improving descriptive sentence writing in elementary students. Preventing School Failure, 48(4), 34-36. Language Algozzine, B., Diliberto, J, A. (2004). Improving Descriptive Sentence Writing in Elementary Students. Preventing School Failure. 48(4). 34-36. Littlebooks Montgomery, J, Moore-Brown, B., START IN. Students Are Responding To Intervention.Response to Intervention Reading Program. Super Duper Publications, 2006 p Pillsbury, Ralph T., Making Learning a Never Ending Story, Science Scope, University of North Carolina, December 2006, p. 22-26. Mnemonic Devices Lane,Kathleen; Graham, Steve Harris.(2006). Teaching writing strategies to young students struggling with writing and at risk for behavioral disorders: selfregulated strategy development. Teaching Exceptional Children, 39(1), 60-64. Multigenre Lab Reports Rochwerger, L., & Peterson, S. & Calovini, T. (2006). Multigenre lab reports: Connecting literacy and science. Science Scope (29)2, 26-29. Paragraph Writing Schumaker, J.B. (2003). Can students with LD become competent writers? Learning Disabilities, 26(2), 129-141. PENS Schumaker, J.B. (2003). Can students with LD become competent writers? Learning Disabilities, 26(2), 129-141. PLAN De La Paz, S. & Graham, S. (2002). Explicitly teaching strategies, skills and knowledge writing instruction in middle school classrooms. Journal of Educational Psychology. 92, 687-698. PLANS 44 Mason, L. H., Synder, K. H., Sukhram, D. P., & Kedem, Y. (2006). TWA + PLANS strategies for expository reading and writing: Effects for nine fourth-grade students. Council for Exceptional Children, 73(1), 69-89. PLEASE Lanbert, M.A. (2000). Using cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies in the classroom. Preventing School Failure, 44(2), 81-82. Poetry strategy Rotkow, D. (2005). A writer’s bag of tricks. Teaching Pre K-8, 35, 50-51. Portfolio Assessments Brewer, D. M., Heffner, T., Smith, J. (2003). Using portfolio assessments with young children who are at risk for school failure. Preventing School Failure, 48(1), 3840. POW + TREE Harris, K. R., Graham, S. & Mason, L. H. (2003). Self-regulated strategy development in the classroom: part of a balanced approach to writing instruction for students with disabilities. Focus on Exceptional Children, 35. 1-16. POW + W-W-W, What=2, How=2 Mason, L.H., Harris, K.R., and Graham, S. (2002). Every child has a story to tell: Selfregulated strategy development for story writing. Education and Treatment of Children, 25(4), 496-506. Proofreading Teach a memory Strategy Bos, C.S. & Vaughn, S. (2002). Strategies for teaching students with learning and behavior problems. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Purposeful Email Slavkin, R., Trollinger, G. (1999). Purposeful e-mail as stage 3 technology. Teaching Exceptional Children, 32(1), 10-15. RAFT (Role/Audience/Format/Topic) Rusnak, G. E., Jr. (1994). Bridging the comprehension gap (open to suggestion). Journal of Reading, 37(8), 678-679. Reverse Outlining Schoenike-Nowacek, R. (2006). The Reverse Outline. Retrieved 11,14,2006, from Reverse Outlining Web site: http://mendota.english.wiscedu/~WAC/pringPage.jsp?id=51&c_type=category&c _id=32 SCAN the Sentence MacArthur, C.A. (1988). Computers and writing instruction. Teaching Exceptional Children, 20(2), 37-39. SCOPE Strategy Bos, C.S. & Vaughn, S. (2002). Strategies for teaching students with learning and Behavior problems. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Scribner’s Task Reconstruction Writing Strategy Darvin, Jacqueline. (2006). Real world cognition doesn’t end when the bell rings. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy. 49(5), 398-407. Self Instructional Control Strategy 45 Cox, J. P., & Woods, E. (1998). Teaching written expression; Directed reading and writing, self- instructional strategy, and computing and writing instruction. Teaching Exceptional Children, 20 (2), 32- 39. Self Instructional Strategy Training Harris, K. R. & Graham, S. (1988). Teaching written expression; directed reading and writing, self- instructional strategy, and computing and writing instruction. Teaching Exceptional Children, 20 (2), 32 – 39. Self-directed organizational strategy Barry, L.M., & Moore, W. E. (2004). Systematic strategy instruction makes a difference. Preventing School Failure, 48, 10-13. Self-regulated Strategy Graham, S., Harris, K.R., Mason, L.H. (2002). Every child has a story to tell: Selfregulated strategy development for story writing. Education and Treatment Of Children, 25(4), 496-506. Sentence Combining: A sequence for instruction Lawlor, J. (1983). Sentence combining; A sequence for instruction. The Elementary School Journal. 84, 52-62. Skyscraper Paziotopoulos, A. & Kroll, M. (2004). Hooked on thinking. The Reading Teacher, 57, 672-677. Speedwriting Luse, L. P. (2002). Speedwriting: A teaching strategy for active student engagement. The Reading Teacher, 56(1), 20-21. STOP and DARE a Persuasive Writing Strategy DeLa Paz, S. (2001). Stop and dare: a persuasive writing strategy. Intervention in School and Clinic, 36(4), 234-243. STOP and LIST Strategy Troia, G. A. & Graham, S. (2002). The effectiveness of a highly explicit, teacher-directed strategy instruction routine: Changing the writing performance of students with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 35(4), 290-305. Story Grammar Strategy Harris, K. & Graham, S. (1988). Self-instructional strategy training. Teaching Exceptional Children, 20(2), 35-36. Strategy Instruction in Planning De La Paz, S., & Graham, S. (1997). Strategy instruction in planning: effects on the writing performance and behavior of students with learning difficulties. Exceptional Children, 63, 167-181. Structured Note-Taking Writing to Learn Across the Curriculum: Tools for Comprehension in Content Area Classes (2006). The Reading Teacher, 59, 462-470. Sustained Timed Writing Alvarez, M. C. (1983). Sustained timed writing as an aid to fluency and creativity. Teaching Exceptional Children. 15, 15-16. TAG Marchisan, M.L. & Alber, S.R. (2001). The write way: Tips for teaching the writing process to resistant writers. Intervention in School and Clinic, 36(3), 154-62. 46 The Write Way Marchisan, L. M., & Alber, R. S. (2001). The write way: tips for teaching the writing process to resistant readers. Intervention in School and Clinic, 3693), 154-162 Think Sheets Baker, S., Gersten, R., & Graham, S. (2003)/ Teaching expressive writing to students with learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities. 36(2). 109-123. Timeline Baumgartner, Dana & Donahue, Mavis. (1997). Having the timeline of my life. Teaching Exceptional Children, 29(6), 38-40. Topic T-Chart Strategy Peya, Steve (1995-2003). Teaching that makes sense. www.ttms.org Using Mnemonics to Write Better Stories Lane, K.L., Graham, S.H., Weisenbach, K.R. (2006). Teaching Writing Strategies to Young Students Struggling With Writing and At Risk for Behavioral Disorders: Self-Regulated Strategy Development. Teaching Exceptional Children, 39, 60-64. W5 H2 Lane, K. L., Graham, S. H., Weisenbach, K. R., L. J. (2006). Teaching writing strategies to young students struggling with writing and at risk for behavioral disorders: Self-regulated strategy development. Teaching Exceptional Children, 39(1), 6064. Wall of Fame Rotkow, D. (2005). A writer’s bag of tricks. Teaching Pre K-8, 35, 50-51. WRITE Strategy De La Paz, S. & Graham, S. (2002). Explicitly teaching strategies, skills and knowledge writing instruction in middle school classrooms. Journal of Educational Psychology. 92, 687-698. Writing Guides Castellani, J., & Jeffs, T. (2001). Emerging reading and writing strategies using technology. Teaching Exceptional Children, 33, 60-67. Writing Process Approach Wiebe Berry, R. (2006). Beyond strategies: Teacher beliefs and writing instruction in two primary inclusion classrooms. Journal of Learning Disabilities. 39 (1). 11-24. Writing to Learn Fisher, D., Frey, N., & Williams, D. (2002). Seven literacy strategies that work. Educational Leadership, 60(3), 70-73. W-W-W Strategy Mason, L., Harris, K.R., Graham, S., (2002). Every Child Has a Story to Tell: SelfRegulated Strategy Development for Story Writing. Education and Treatment of Children, 25 (4), 496-506. W-W-W, What=2, How=2 Mason, L.H., Harris, K.R. & Graham, S. (2002). Every child has a story to tell: selfregulated strategy development for story writing. Education and Treatment of Children, 4, 496-506. 47