Reproduction/Life cycle •In order to mate, males make a rattling call, which is loud enough to be heard a quarter of a mile or more away •Calls made around bodies of water that are suitable for mating and egg-laying •Fertilization is external •Breeding and egg-laying occur in water after rainfall at any time of the year •Clutch size is unknown; egg masses are between 7-9 cm across and are attached to submerged vegetation •Three stage's in life cycle: tadpole, juvenile, and adult Characteristics •They grow between 2.25 to 4.5 inches. •They are usually tan, brown or pale green with distinctive black spots with light colored ridges down each side of the back •They are insectivorous but like most frogs, they will eat almost anything they can overpower and swallow •Their prey is located by their sight then their sticky tongue is used to catch the prey and bring it back to their mouth to eat •They communicate with short, low-pitched rattles and are done at night Phylogeny/Habitat •Kingdom: •Phylum: •Class: •Order: •Family: •Genus: •Species Animalia Chordata Amphibia Anura Ranidae Rana R. Berlandieri •Recognized as a distinct species due to morphological differences •Native to Texas, New Mexico, and South through Central Mexico, • Primarily aquatic and mostly nocturnal •They are active all year except in periods of low temperature •They inhibit water sources, such as streams, creeks, canals, an ponds •Live in moist areas but can tolerate dry conditions Interesting Facts •They are the most widespread of the genus •Have horizontal pupils; they see a wide range of colors and can see well in dim light •It is impossible to sneak up on a frog; they can see in all directions without moving their head •Used as dissection specimens in biology classrooms •Population has declined due to pollution and destruction of their habitat