Gramm - Rudman Official Publication of The Civil Service Employees Association Local 1000, ^ ^ ^ ^ American Federation of State, County and Municipal ^ ^016 ^4 H Employees piuyeeö AFL-CIO AhL ulu. ^(issN How it works how it hurts Pages 17-19 . y , q a i m ^ l ^ L V c u 9949) Monday, February 24, 1986 Thousands shed a tier? CSEA s u e s NYS over retirement snafu — page 3 CSEA requests, and gets, delay on Albany's parking permit plan Compiled by Daniel X. Campbell CSEA Communications Associate ALBANY — A public hearing on a controversial parking permit plan to encompass much of ELLEN FONTANELLI, CSEA Uptown Committee chairwoman, tells members of the Albany Common Councii of CSEA's concerns over a controversial parking permit plan for downtown Albany. SPiii b U c SSE( SECTOR Official publication of The Civil Service Employees Association Local 1000, AFSCME, AFL-CIO 143 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12210 The Public Sector (445010) is published every other, Monday by The Civil Service Employees Association,' 143 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York 12210. d o w n t o w n Albany turned out to be something of a test of endurance for CSEA representatives and other people opposed to the plan. The parking permit plan for selected neighborhoods would create havoc for tens of thousands of c o m m u t e r s w h o w o r k in the d o w n t o w n area, many of them CSEArepresented state workers. More than 7 0 speakers favoring the plan, mostly neighborhood residents, were allowed to speak first during the recent hearing held by the Albany Common Council. As a result, Ellen Fontaneiii and Georgianna Natale, chairwomen, respectively, of CSEA's Uptown and Downtown Committees, had to wait nearly four hours before they were allowed to address the issue. Fontaneiii and Natale also are members of a special CSEA parking committee organized to address parking problems in the Albany area. At the conclusion of the long hearing, the council decided to seek further input from all interested parties and put off any decision on the plan. The proposed plan would allow neighborhood residents to purchase parking permits for full-time on-street parking while limiting nonpermit vehicles to 90-minutes. That would effectively prevent commuters from parking on the streets, even though Albany has a severe off-street parking shortage. The delay in any action by the Council was one of the things sought at the hearing by the union representatives. CSEA and the state have just c o n d u c t e d a survey of state workers as to parking problems, concerns and suggestions, and need time to analyze the results and come up with solid recommendations. Fontaneiii used the long waiting period to distribute a n e w s release concerning the CSEA position to the press representatives who were facing deadlines and w e r e only hearing one side of the issue. By the time those against the permit plan were allowed to address the Coun- cil, most of the news media representatives had left. Fontaneiii told the Council of CSEA's concerns and of the union's request for a complete survey of the needs of the state workers, the residents of the city and the business community in the designated area concerning parking problems. She said of the state employee survey: "If this survey is to have any real value to the employees and city residents, w e should be allowed the time to compile these results and go forward to the city and the state with our findings. It would also be in the best interest of all c o n c e r n e d if a survey could be distributed to the residents in the area. This would allow all the interested parties in both groups a-means, in black and white, to express their views without emotion. It would also allow the state, the city and the c o m m o n council to address the problem o n c e and for all with hard facts and, hopefully, realistic suggestions and ideas for common sense corrections of this problem." During the long session it became clear that Albany has a 24-hour-a-day parking problem in various neighborhoods, and not just one c a u s e d by state e m p l o y e e s during the workweek.' A county legislator, w h o will shortly be voting o n final funding for a multi-million dollar d o w n t o w n civil center near the Empire State Plaza and the proposed resident parking permit area, indicated that his vote might be s w a y e d by the way the city and its residents addressed this parking problem. " T h e civic center will not mean an end to parking problems, it could cause more problems. If the residents and the city can't solve this problem before the center is built, why should w e spend the money. People won't be attracted to attend functions at a civic center if they can't find a parking s p o t . " Publication Office: 1 4 3 Washington Avenue, Albany, New York, 1 2 2 1 0 . Second Class Postage paid at Post Office, Albany, New York. AARON SHEPARD ROGER A. COLE BRIAN K. BAKER Comrnunication SHERYL CA RUN STEVE MADARASZ ANITA MANLEY DAN CAMPBE{.L CHUCK McGEARY RON WOFFORD Publisher Editor Associate Editor Associates Region (516) Region (212) Region (914) Region (518) Region (315) Region (716) I 273-2280 II 514-9200 III 896-8180 IV 489-5424 V 451-6330 VI 634-3540 Address changes should be sent to: Civil Service Employees Association, The Public Sector, P.O. Box 7125. Capitol Station, Albany, New York 12224. ^kW« COKIIUK/c^ 585 THE PUBLIC SECTOR REGION IV MEETING REPORT — Ellen Fontaneiii reports to Region IV leaders at a recent region meeting about parking problems in Albany. Standing at right is Georgianna Natale, chairwoman of the Downtown Committee. Both Fontaneiii and Natale addressed the Albany Common Council recently about the parking situation. February 2 4 , 198 f CSE A sues NYS: claims thousands placed in wrong retirement tier ALBANY — CSEA says the state of New York has kept 5,000 or more public employees in the wrong tier of the multitiered State Retirement System for nearly 10 years and violated their constitutional rights by reducing their retirement benefits and forcing them to contribute a portion of their salaries into the system. CSEA served notice on the state on Feb. 13 that the union is instituting a lawsuit in state Supreme Court to get those employees elevated to their proper retirement status and require the state to refund, with interest, the 3 percent contributions they have been forced to make into the system since Jan. 1,1977. Named as defendants in CSEA's lawsuit are the state of New York, Comptroller Edward V. Regan, and the New York State Employees Retirement System. CSEA President William L. McGowan said the state illegally placed public employees who joined the state retirement system between July 1 and Dec. 31,1976 in Tier III of the system when in fact they should have been placed in Tier II. CSEA's lawsuit seeks to have public employees who joined the system between July 1 and Dec. 31, 1976 placed in Tier II, which generally provides more advantageous benefits than Tier III. In addition. Tier III members are required to contribute three percent of their gross salaries to the system, while Tier II status does not require any member contributions. McGowan noted that the state began placing employees in Tier III starting on July 1,1976, thereby diminishing their benefits unconstitutionally, but did not begin taking the 3 percent contributions until Jan. 1, 1977. That, CSEA contends, is the actual effective date of Tier III. "Thousands of CSEA members and other public employees deserve the justice of being in the proper retirement level, of being refunded contributions they were unconstitutionally forced to make, and of enjoying their future retirement years with retirement benefits they are legally entitled to. That's why CSEA has filed this lawsuit," said McGowan. CSEA estimated that approximately 5,000 public employees joined the retirement system during the last half of 1976, and that each should be entitled to a refund averaging several thousands of dollars they have been illegally forced to contribute since Jan. 1, 1977. The amounts would vary depending upon the individual salary levels of the employees affected. Two CSEA members, Bernard E. Nogas and William C. Waterhouse, are joined with CSEA as plaintiffs in bringing the suit against the state. Nogas, who is secretarytreasurer of Oneida County CSEA Local 833 and an employee of Oneida County, joined the retirement system on Dec. 30,1976 when he was appointed a steam boiler operator with Oneida County. Waterhouse is a member of CSEA Local 635 at SUNY Oneonta and entered the retirement system as a grade 4 cleaner on Dec. 29, 1976. The lawsuit c l a i m s that Nogas, Waterhouse and all others who joined the system during the last half of 1976 had their CSEA PRESIDENT WILLIAM L. McGOWAN — "Thousands of CSEA members and other public employees deserve the justice..." retirement benefits diminished in violation of the state constitution when they were placed in Tier III when they should have been in Tier II. In addition, Waterhouse charges he was prevented from retiring five years ago, when he was at eligible retirement age, and forced to work an additional five years to collect retirement benefits. Under Tier II he would have vested retirement rights after five years of service, but Tier III requires ten years of service. This lawsuit follows close on the heels of another suit in which CSEA successfully won Tier II status for employees who joined the system between July 1 and July 26,1976. The newest suit would encompass those as well as all others who joined during the last half of 1976. CSEA's court action is being handled by Attorney John Mineaux of CSEA's law firm of Roemer and Featherstonhaugh, which also handled the recent successful case. CSEA wins ruling on reporters franscript pay SYRACUSE — The union has won a major victory for court reporters which, says CSEA Board member Tom Jefferson, means "they won't be obligated to work nights and weekends preparing transcripts for which they will not be getting any money." Since 1 9 0 9 , state law gave judges a choice of either paying court reporters for transcripts or requesting them free of charge. Judges were to use their discretion in deciding what to do. Then on May 12, 1 9 8 1 the Office of Court OCA employees to get retro salary increase in March 19 paychecks February 24, 1986 Administration (OCA) issued a directive telling trial court judges to order only free transcripts. CSEA objected and won a court ruling which declared the directive "null and void." OCA appealed and has now lost once again. And, in a decision dated Jan. 24, a higher court even went further and declared that the law which gave judges the ability to order free transcripts is repealed because it was "totally inconsistent" with more recent legislation which Paychecks to be dated March 19 will include retroactive pay for 3 , 2 0 0 Office of Court Administration (OCA) employees represented by CSEA. CSEA State Executive Committee Chairman Tom Jefferson announced the pay date after intends that court reporters be paid for transcripts furnished. CSEA attorney Earl Boyle is "delighted" by the unanimous decision although he expects OCA to try and appeal the ruling to the state's highest court. Meanwhile, court reporters are advised to consult their own attorneys and seek permission under the Court of Claims Act to file late notice of claims. CSEA will not prosecute individual cases. Also, claims for transcript fees cannot be made through the contract grievance procedure. conferring with the state Comptroller's Office. CSEA recently concluded negotiating a three-year contract for OCA employees containing salary increases retroactive to June 13. Annual raises are 5 percent, 5.5 percent and 6 percent. THE PUBLIC SECTOR 3 How do you feel about the practice of contracting — out services performed by public employees? Where asked: Long Island Region I PAT RING Custodian Islip School District CSEA Local 870 DOREEN FREEDNER Clerk Typist Central Islip Library CSEA Local 852 "I think that the positions in the district should remain public positions. Work should not be taken away from people that work in the district, live in the community, and spend in the community." "I'm definitely against it. They're looking to make a profit. Are they really going to be concerned about the community? Are they going to understand the needs of the people?" ATTENTION: SCHOOL BUS DRIVERS -PAUL ADEGO Mental Health Therapy Aide Central Islip Psychiatric Center CSEA Local 404 "I'm very opposed to it, and I'm speaking from experience. I can't see any advantages. It has a negative effect on the morale of the employees and the clients." LUCY SHEATS Highway Equipment Operator CSEA DOT Local 508 "The same exact job done by an outside contractor is a lot more expensive. Contracting out has a definite effect on job security. I just cannot believe the astronomical pay these contractors get for doing the same work." Seat Belts: Yes or No??? CSEA wants to know what school bus drivers think about the idea of requiring seat belts on school buses. Please take the time to complete the questions below, and then IMMEDIATELY send to CSEA, Attn: School District Affairs Dept., 143 Washington Avenue, Albany, N.Y. 12210. ARE SEAT BELTS NECESSARY? YES_ WHY? DOES YOUR SCHOOL DISTRICT CURRENTLY REQUIRE SEAT NO. WILL SEAT BELTS IMPROVE SAFETY? YES. WHY? DESCRIBE THE ADVANTAGES OF SEAT BELTS. DESCRIBE THE DISADVANTAGES OF SEAT BELTS. BELTS? YES NO IF YES, WHAT ARE THE RESULTS? NO. Optional: Name _ Address Job title School District SEMD IMMEDIATELY TO: CSEA, Attn: School District Affairs Dept.. 143 Washington Avenue. Albany, N.Y. 12210 4 THE PUBLIC SECTOR February 24, 198 f National Women's National Women's History Week, a special time to recognize and celebrate the contributions and lives of women of all races, ages, cultures, ethnic traditions and ways of life, will be held March 2 through 8. National Women's History Week always includes International Women's Day, March 8, a day proclaimed at the turn of this century to recognize the tremendous work of women in the organized labor movement. Women have always played major roles in CSEA, holding key positions of leadership and responsibility throughout the state on the unit, local, regional and statewide levels. * Women comprise more than half of CSEA's membership of more than 200,000 public employees. * Women serve as presidents of nearly one-third of CSEA's 330 locals. * Women serve as presidents of several hundred units within CSEA locals. * More than one-third of the members of CSEA's statewide Board of Directors are women. * Two of the four elected statewide CSEA officers are women - Secretary Irene Carr and Treasurer Barbara Fauser. CSEA SALUTES ITS WOMEN MEMBERS AND LEADERS, AND JOINS IN THE CELEBRATION OF NATIONAL WOMEN'S HISTORY WEEK MARCH 2-8. The Public Sector will provide extensive coverage in the next issue of many aspects of the contributions of women toward creating constructive and expansive social changes that make our state and nation a better place to live and work. Included will be a deeper discussion of the significance and importance of National Women's History Week, and pertinent articles and information relative to CSEA activists and activities in general. Women's COIIIIIIlttGG workshops planned Several CSEA regional Women's committees have tentatively scheduled regional workshops. For details, contact the appropriate CSEA regional office. Tentative workshops scheduled include: Region 1—March 13, location to be announced. Region 2—March 7-9, The Raleigh, Sough Fallsburg Region 3—April or May, The Holidome, Suffern. Region 4—March 7-9, Fort William Henry, Lake George. Please check with your appropriate regional office to determine if workshops are confirmed or if additional workshops have been planned. March 4 women's legislative conference offers informative sessions on wide variety of issues CSEA women activists and leaders are invited to participate in "Agenda '86, Women's Legislative Conference" on March 4 in Albany. The all-day meeting on women's legislative issues is sponsored by the State Division for Women, the State Assembly Task Force on Women's Issues, the Legislative Women's Caucus, Inc., the State Attorney General's office, and New York state. The meeting of women's rights advocates from across the state will seek to identify issues of concern to the women of New York and to formulate strategies for change. The March 4 session will be from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. at the New York State Museum, Cultural Education Center, Empire State Plaza, Concourse Level. A second meeting is scheduled for April 22 in New York City, with details to be announced later. Strategy sessions will be held on such February 24, 1986 topics as "Pay Equity/Comparable Worth," "Alternative Work Options," "Child Care," "Divorce: Custody and Equitable Distribution," "Education," "Child Support," "Affirmative Action/Employment," "Older Women," "Reproductive Rights/Family Planning," "Sex Discrimination in Insur- a n c e , " "Domestic Violence," and "Housing." There is no cost to attend the conference, and interested persons should IMMEDIATELY contact: Juedienne Charles, State Division for Women, Albany (518) 474-3739. n The new CSEA "A Woman's Place Is In Her Union" buttons are | I now available. To obtain your button(s), complete the coupon | I below. Please limit your order of buttons to 10 or less. I To : Peg Wilson, Education and Training Department Civil Service Employees Association 143 Washington Avenue, Albany, N.Y. 12210 Name Address ZIP. City and State I Number of buttons THE PUBLIC SECTOR !| 5 COLLEGE STUDENTS — Correctional e m p l o y e e s e n r o l l e d in c o l l e g e - l e v e l courses are, from left: (back row) Fannie Andersen and Millie Colon; (middle) Lucille Canfield and Jane Smith; (front) Donna Bream and Bernice Glass. By Anita Manley CSEA Communications Associate Donna Bream: "I haue a daughter in college. I know what it costs. This is like a gift." Fannie Andersen: 'Tue put four children through college. Now, I'm being paid back." Bernice Glass: "/ could neuer haue afforded to go to college on my own." These three state employees work at Eastern Correctional Facility. In the fall of 1 9 8 3 , they, along with their co-workers who are members of CSEA Local 1 5 9 , were given the opportunity to attend college level courses at their worksite during and after hours. Not only were they given the time off with pay to take the courses, they were also able to participate at no cost to them. And they were able to do all of this because of an Agency Specificfunded program introduced into the facility at the urging of CSEA. According to John Weidman, CSEA program coordinator for Agency Specific, the organization provides monies to agencies or facilities for internal training programs that benefit both the employees and the agency. After an agency submits a proposal, certain criteria must be met for the funding to be approved. The proposed program should improve job performance, address a demonstrated need, improve delivery of services and benefit CSEA employees. Eastern Correctional Facility applied for their grant in 1 9 8 3 , says CSEAJ_ocal 1 5 9 President Jeff Howarth. First, a needs survey was taken to determine what courses the employees would be interested in. Once the survey was completed. Eastern's Training Lieutenant Livio Galazzo worked with personnel from Ulster Community College to put together a program to be used in the proposal. Galazzo says he is impressed with the educational opportunity that CSEA makes available to its members. "What CSEA is offering is most in demand and most appreciated. The information and expertise that the participants are getting from the classes has had a tremendous impact on them." Galazzo pointed out that college gives the student more than book knowledge. " Y o u learn something that broadens you as an individual." Fannie Andersen first enrolled in an English course to help her pass a Civil Service test that she was planning to take. She credits the course with her passing grade and her recent promotion from a grade 5 to grade 9. But Andersen pointed out that earning 3 college credits inspired her to continue with a college education. "I earned 3 credits and then 3 more. I saw them climbing and now I only need 2 more credits to get a degree." And, she adds, it was fun taking the courses with her coworkers. " W e help each other out." she said. Millie Colon will receive an Associate Degree in Sociology this year, thanks to Agency Specific. "I'd like to make a career out of working here," she said. " M a y b e as a counselor." Jane Smith is a senior clerk who hopes to work in the accounting office. To that end, she plans to take accounting courses. In the past two years, she has taken courses in criminal justice and English. wis ijiiii:::: ipijj: ixiii::! W&rking with a number of bi-lingual colleagues prompted Lucille Canfield to sign up for a course in Spanish. She says her next step will be to take steno courses. Donna Bream, a grade 5 stenographer has taken 11 courses since 1 9 8 3 . In addition, she attended classes at Ulster Community College, taking advantage of tuition re-imbursement available to state employees, and she expects to earn her Associate Degree this year and plans to go on to a B.A. Bream, who works as a steno in Family Services, hopes to eventually work directly with inmates and their families. "I would never have been able to complete courses without this program," she emphasized. A single parent of two children, Bernice Glass said she signed up for criminal justice and law courses. She would like to become a counselor someday. Glass appreciates the convenience of taking college courses following her workday. "The hours are great," she said. "I go right from work. As far as the cost goes, I could never have afforded it myself." " W e don't take this opportunity lightly," said Andersen. " W e really appreciate it. This is a great thing CSEA is doing for us." Newly appointed Prison Superintendent Robert Hoke says he will continue to encourage his employees to take advantage of the program. "With classes held right here, it's easy to come right from work. We have a lot of working mothers and it's good for them." "The program has been very successful," he added. "Many people have gone on to better jobs." Weidman credits CSEA statewide President William McGowan with putting the program into place. " M c G o w a n is largely responsible for negotiating this benefit," he pointed out. Others involved in the administration of the program include William LaFleur, assistant director of Planning and Employee Development in the Office of Employee Relations, and Dan Cunningham, who works under LaFleur. For more information, Weidman can be reached at CSEA Headquarters. REVIEWING NOTES — Looking over a list of course offerings are, from left: (seated) Training Lieutenant Olivio Galazzo, Prison Superintendent Robert Hoke and Agency Specific Program Coordinator John Weidman; (standing) Region III CWEP Representative Michael Hogg, Local 159 President Jeff Howarth and Region III President Pat Mascioli. 6 THE PUBLIC SECTOR February 2 4 , 1986 NOTICE: Nomination procedure for election off delegates to 1986 AFSCME convention Chicago 1 Bias June 22-27. J I # nt Wm m m CSEA delegates to the convention will be elected on regional basis CSEA delegates to the 1986 AFSCME Convention, to be held in Chicago June 22-27, will be elected from members in good standing of CSEA as of Feb. 1 , 1 9 8 6 . Delegates will be elected on a regional basis. Each CSEA region will elect the number of delegates which it is entitled to on the basis of membership strength in accordance with the AFSCME and CSEA Constitutions. Based on t h e A F S C M E Constitution formula, the following number of delegates will be elected: Region I— 45 Region II— 19 Region i l l - - 3 8 Region IV— 38 Region V— 36 Region VI— 35 E x p e n s e s for t h e d e l e g a t e s for transportation and room and board at the AFSCME Convention will be paid by CSEA. If an elected delegate is unable to attend the convention, the individual from that Region who received the next highest number of votes will attend in his or her place. NOMINATIONS PROCEDURE Any member in good standing as of Feb. I. 1986 shall be entitled to be nominated as a delegate to the AFSCME Convention. Any member in good standing as of March 1, 1986 shall be eligible to nominate delegates to the AFSCME Convention. Nominations will be made at meetings to be conducted in each Region on Saturday. March I, 1986. Meetings will continue until such time as all those present who desire to make nominations have been given the opportunity to do so. Persons nominated to serve as delegates from a region must be members of that region and be nominated by members from that region. Persons nominated need not be present at the nomination meeting. A qualified CSEA member may nominate as many candidates for delegate as he or she desires, not to exceed the total number of delegates to be elected from that particular region. The nominator must provide the name, address, work telephone number, home telephone number. Social Security number and CSEA local number of the nominee. Nominations must be submitted on an official form, available at the meeting, and instructions given at the meeting must be followed. The name of a person who is nominated more than once may appear on the ballot only once. If nominated as part of a slate, the nominee's name will appear on the ballot as a member of that slate and not elsewhere. Nominations may be made by slates; that is, a number of individuals who will appear on the ballot as running together or under a particular designation. Persons nominated by slate will appear on the ballot in the order in which they are nominated. The ballot will provide that individuals who are running on a slate can be elected individually, separate and apart from the slate. Individuals who make multiple nominations must state whether nominations are made individually or as a slate. Regional nominating meetings will be held MARCH 1, 1986 for election of CSEA's delegates to the 1986 biennial convention of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), AFL-CIO, to be held in Chicago June 22-27,1986. The MARCH 1 regional nominating meetings will be held at the following times and locations: REGION 1 10 a.m. Region I Office, 300 Vanderbilt Motor Pkwy., Hauppauge REGION II 10 a.m. Region 11 Office, 11 Broadway, Suite 1500, New York City Region III Office, Route 9, Fishkill REGION III 10 a.m. Tom Sawyer Motor Inn, 1444 Western Avenue, Albany REGION IV 10 a.m. Sheraton Inn, 7th North Street and Electronics Parkway, REGION V 10 a.m. Liverpool REGION VI 10 a.m. Treadway Inn, Batavia February 24, 1986 THE PUBLIC SECTOR 7 MEMBERS OF NEW EAP COMMITTEE — Pictured, from left, are: (seated) Joyce Fleming, EnCon; Rebecca Council, CSEA; Carol Golden, PEF; Dawn Lyman, CSEA; Chuck Seereiter, chairman; (standing) Gail Calderon, EAP coordinator; Christopher Lindley, Workers Comp; Bob MacEwan, State Insurance Fund; Ken McClenathan, PEF; John Guariglia, OVR; Sue Vallee, Workers Comp, CSEA; Gene Welsh, At- Big gain for F A Q E n i 45-agency pact to serve 1,000 members By Ron Wofford CSEA Communications Associate The formal signing of an EAP agreement that will aid members of Rochester State Employees Local 0 1 2 — as well as other state employees — recently was a milestone in the history of this confidential counseling and referral program. The fact that 4 5 separate agency managers have agreed to participate in the program shows "the industriousness and tenacity of Local 0 1 2 President Dawn Lyman in seeing that her members receive the benefits of assistance the program offers," said Joseph McDermott, CSEA executive vice president. McDermott, an early advocate of EAP and a member of the CSEAstate advisory board, was present at the first EAP signing in 1 9 8 2 , and CSEA STATEWIDE AND COUNTY BACKING — On hand for the formal EAP signing were, from left; (standing) CSEA Executive Vice President Joseph E. McDermott; Sue Vallee, Local 012 EAP committee; Florence Tripi, Region VI vice president and Monroe County Employees Unit president; (seated) Grace Steffen-Boyler, regional EAP field representative; Rebecca Council, EAP committee and Local 012 vice president; and Dawn Lyman, local president. 8 THE PUBLIC SECTOR torney General's Office; John Kavanaugh, DOL; Norm Tipton, EAP coordinator, OVR; Don Knapton, DMV, CSEA. at the Local 0 1 2 signing, which becomes "Agreement No. 2 0 3 . " McDermott took the opportunity to call on all CSEA local presidents to look into and work for an EAP agreement for their local if one is not in place. The Local 0 1 2 EAP program office is in a neutral agency that is not connected to any potential member worksite, and coordinators Gail Calderon of the Department of Labor and Norman Tipton of the Division of Occupational and Vocational Rehabilitation are willing to meet and counsel employees in need at other neutral locations. The Local 0 1 2 EAP helpline number is (716) 4 4 2 - 8 8 3 5 , and a telephone answering machine will be in operation if the two volunteer coordinators are not immediately available. The many volunteers who make up the "backbone" of the EAP program were praised as "job-savers and family protectors" by Tom Going, statewide EAP program manager. "I'm here to acknowledge the support of the state for your efforts," Going told the EAP staffers and volunteers present. "Because of people like yourselves, many jobs have been saved, and families kept intact." The effectiveness of the program was underlined by the fact that EAP programs across the state received 5 0 , 0 0 0 contacts for help last year. Going said, which is a 2 5 percent increase over the previous year. After signing the formal agreement that will have the potential of serving more than 1 , 0 0 0 employees and their families, Lyman said she is "thrilled that the program is finally off the ground. This is an unprecedented example of cooperation between so many different agencies, and it can only benefit our members who avail themseles of EAP services." The local president also pointed out the benefit to employers from the assistance that workers gain from EAP because "They don't have to hire and train a new employee to replace the worker who is working on solving personal problems." Worker productivity was the prime reason for the agreement between the state and CSEA when an Employee Assistance Program for state employees was initiated in 1 9 8 2 , according to Jim Murphy, CSEA's EAP director. "A worker who is not loaded down with worry about a lot of problems is a much more productive person," said Murphy. "So when EAP works correctly, everyone is helped." Employees of the following state agencies will be covered by the agreement: Division of Human Rights, Department of Motor Vehicles, Department of Social Services, State Insurance Fund, Department of Taxation and Finance, Department of OVR, State Banking Department, Races and Wagering Board, Bureau of Agriculture and Markets, Rochester Correctional Facility and Workers Compensation Board. Also: Department of Substance Abuse Services, Attorney General's Office of Medicaid Fraud Control, Traffic Violations Bureau, and Department of Labor employment and unemployment insurance offices. Additionally, 3 0 0 employees of the Department of Environmental Conservation, about half of them members of EnCon Local 1 1 8 , will be covered by the agreement. February 2 4 , 1 9 8 f enters one of the children's service units at Bronx Children's Psychiatric Center. A young boy, perhaps 8 or 9 years old, rushes up, wraps his arms around Austin, and says, "I really like you, George." Austin smiles back. Down the hallway, Austin observes through a window a happy group of youngsters heading out toward a manmade skating pond. ''One of our teachers built that himself. The kids just love it. You have to realize that you don't find things like this here in the south Bronx.": "That's one of the good things about working here...the employees really do a lot for the kids. There's always fundraising going on so that they can take them to the ballgames, amusement parks, museums...the reward is when you get to see them walk out and you know they've progressed and are going on to better things." Special people make it happen By Stephen Madarasz CSEA Communications Associate .. : - I _i J a U. Is.,.. NEW YORK CITY - They are clean, bright, modern complexes. They house classrooms of hope. They are the state's Children's Psychiatric Centers. The staffs project an enthusiasm about their work and surroundings that is genuine and refreshing. The fact that the state children's psychiatric centers stand adjacent to adult care facilities only serves to heighten the contrasts between them. Many believe it is like day and night. "There's really a big difference in working conditions between the adult care facilities and children's centers,"according to George Austin, a 12-year veteran at Bronx February 24, 1986 CPC. Austin is an activist with Bronx Psychiatric Center Local 401 and also serves as CSEA Region II grievance chairman. "Mostly it's because they're smaller and more congenial." AN UPBEAT MOOD Differences in the types of patients and their response to therapy is also a clear factor in the upbeat mood at the children's PC's. "We rarely have patients who need long term care...our average stay is about a year. In that time, we're usually able to make progress and you feel good that you helped these young people," Austin says. "That's not to say that the children aren't exasperating at times and don't run the staff ragged," he added. But CPC staffers are well-prepared to handle all types of circumstances, according to Manhattan Psychiatric Center Local 433 President St. Clair Payne. "You need individuals here with a special q u a l i t y patience and an ability to give of themselves. Our members have that. They're able to project hope to the youngsters. I would say that most of them like their work because most have the credentials to go elsewhere, but they don't — they stay." That patience oftens pays off tremendous dividends. "Sometimes it takes a while before you know you got through,"comments (Continued on Page 10) THE PUBLIC SECTOR 9 y-Vii,;--: \ • r • V. ^ (Continued from Page 9) Local 433 Executive Vice President Chuck Johnson. "But then you get a call from one of your former patients, or they'll come back to visit and you know they're gonna make it...there's not enough money in the world to give you that kind of feeling." EVERY PATIENT IS UNIQUE While every patient is a unique case, members insist not all of them are mentally ill. Local 401's Austin notes, "We have children here for a whole variety of reasons...many are just behavior problemshyperactive. We also have children taken into state custody who have been abused or neglected. We have drug and alcohol abusers, and also some who have committed serious crimes, such as murder. We work MHTAS EVELYN FOXWORTH AND DALIA CORDERO...liking working with children is important. with them all to try to help them adjust to some normalcy." clients have come from and where they end up. Queens Children's PC veteran Marjori<# Reeves explains: "Sometimes we're dealing with clients who haven't been taught anything—even personal hygiene like how to wash or brush their teeth. One time I was so shocked...! asked a client why she didn't make her bed and she said, 'This is the first time I've slept in a bed'." "What we're really teaching is selfesteem." Her comment is echoed by Ileen Durai^i a beautician at Bronx CPC. "These kids have a poor self-image. I try to build it up and get them to take care of themselves." That approach of positive reinforcement is evident among other CPC staffers. "I've worked in all areas of service here," says Rosetta Black, a MHTA at Bronx CPC. "You have to take the good with the bad in terms of the progress you make...but if you don't enjoy working with the children, yo® can't stay here." "I prefer working with the younger kids," contends Bronx MHTA Evelyn Foxworth. "They're very affectionate and you feel "This job is all about teaching," claims Local 433 President Payne. "We provide structure and serve as role models. But you have to be realistic about what you're doing, too. You're not always going to succeed for all kinds of reasons, some of which have nothing to do with the treatment you provide." more needed. There's also never a dull moment with the." • ADOLESCENTS MORE DIFFICULT The adolescents are harder to supervise, according to Claire Delgado and Frances Jordan, who work on that unit at Bronx. They indicate that they are frequently challenging staff authority and note that the older the youngster, the more difficult it is to treat them therapeutically. The approach is to get them to expect more of themselves. The difficulties are build in, unfortunately, l ^ a u s e as the staff tries to treat the patients like adults, it is often a struggle for them to meet that level of responsibility without feeling more stress. One of the main reasons for the positive outlook at the children's PCs may be a more manageable workload. Although there are isolated examples of understaffing problems, MHTAs generally will handle only about five patients. * this involvement, and of course we'd like even more involvement, but it is progress." "There should actually be even more interaction between clients and the staff," according to MHTA Dalia Cordero of Bronx CPC. "A lot of time the programming looks better on paper than the clients actually receive. I think there's too much individual activity, particularly at night. There should be more structure and staff should have more discretion in developing learning experiences for the patients." TEAM APPROACH There's also a team approach to educational and therapeutic programming that makes it hard for clients to fall through the cracks. Local 433's Payne says, "We all work together and don't stand on the ceremony of title. We get to be involved in all aspects of the treatment and in the training of new employees. The local fought for MARJORIE REEVES...31 years with OMH and still loving her job. BEAUTICIAN ILEEN DURANT ... her efforts are aimed at giving patients a more positive self-image. — THE PUBLIC SECTOR matter who they help, there are always more in need. As Local 40rs George Austin says, "I live in the south Bronx, and I often see kids on the street who belong in here more than some of the clients we already have. Fortunately, I think there is a growing awareness about how we can help individuals in need. Hopefully, we can get to treating them early enough to make a difference in their lives." love my job' "For instance," he says, "a patient might be ready for discharge and come to us asking what they should do. You try to advise them what's best, knowing that sometimes home isn't the best place for them to go." Payne also points out that in the CPCs success has to be measured on where the ADOLESCENTS are difficult, say Clair Delgado and Frances Jordan, who handle patients on the adolescent unit at Bronx CPC. 10 IMPROVEMENTS ARE NEEDED There are other areas which need improvement, as far as CPC staffers are concerned. Many express a belief that direct care staff should have more input on aftercare followup with discharged patients using the outpatient services. There is additional contention that the facilities should initiate more community outreach. Payne explains: "The community always seems nervous about clients coming out of here. We need to work with them to create a more supportive environment for clients who are ready to go at the outside world again." If there is a dark cloud on the horizon for the children's psychiatric center employees, it is the seemingly endless waiting list for new admissions. They understand that no them walk out' r QUEENS VILLAGE - "I used to be embarassed to say I love my job," claims Queens Children's Psychiatric Center CSEA Local 406 member Marjorie Reeves. It's apparent from Reeves' enthusiasm, though, that's no longer the case. Reeves, a CSEA activist, has served as vice president of Local 406, as part of the statewide contract negotiations team in 1973, and as a member of the statewide Education and Training Committee. She has worked for the state Office of Mental Health for 31 years. She has been at Queens CPS practically since it opened in the late 1950s. Following 27 years on the wards, she now works in the center's business office, but plans to retire this spring. For Reeves, working with the clients has been its own reward. She says that mostly what the children need is love and attention. "I think that most are really social problems rather than anything else . . . they're victims of home abuse, slow learners, or have language difficulties. I find that they thrive on individual attention, and since I love children, I never have any trouble giving them individual care." Reeves also believes that the intimate and relaxed atmosphere at Queens CPS also helps the clients progress. "Everyone interacts with everyone else here, and we're all on a first name basis." She says that friendliness and the quality of care has been consistent since she arrived at the facility. She notes, however, that many of the center's clients are becoming tougher to handle. "We're seeing more clients who have actually committed crimes and you have to be careful with them — there's a secure unit, but they only go there after sentencing." Most of her thoughts are pleasant, however. "For years, former patients would call me and tell me about their progress and success on the outside. I guess one of my happiest surprises was actually in my first year, when the children threw me a birthday party." It's clear from Reeves' conversation that little things can make a big difference in many lives. kJ Manhattan Children's Psychiatric Center... hard t o find but worth the effort — page 12 T — Februa 24, 1986 THE P U B L I C S E C T O R 11 Manhattan Children's Psychiatric Center Location leads to cohesiveness MANHATTAN — It's not easy to get to the Manhattan Children's Psychiatric Center. It's located on Ward's Island in the middle of the Easf River, and you have to be sure to make the right turnoff from the massive Triborough Bridge that connects Manhattan, Queens, and the Bronx. Then you have to make the circuitous trip LOCAL 433 SECRETARY MoUy Long...she's never lost an election since the local began, and makes a special effort to meet every new employee to tell them about CSEA. TEAMWORK LEADS TO A WHOLE NEW BALLGAME at Manhattan Children's Psychiatric Center. CSEA Local 433 President St. Chdr Payne, left, with local officers Chuck Johnson and William Jones are part of the team that works. They say the center's isolated location makes the membership more like a family than anything else. 12 THE PUBLIC SECTOR around the huge Manhattan Psychiatric Center to find the CPC tucked away in its own little corner of the world. Once you get there though, you realize the out-of-the-way location does have its advantages. The grounds, boasting its own observatory, baseball field, and wildlife, all but unheard of in New York City, are beautifully landscaped and afford a breathtaking riverfront view of Manhattan. The location also has its impact on the activities of CSEA Local 433. "The isolation really throws people together," claims new president St. Clair Payne. "Sure, it's hard to get here, but we've got gorgeous surroundings and the physical layout creates a positive working arrangement." Payne, who recently took over the local! leadership after Roy Johnson resigned for personal reasons, credits his predecessor for establishing a strong base to build on. "We've only been around for eight years, so we're still a young local with a lot of growing to do. We also only have about 150 members and our goal is to get every one of them involved in CSEA." Apparently the local is already off to a good start. "We're very informal out here, and that makes us more like a family than anything else," adds Executive Vice President Chuck Johnson. "The friendships that develop on the job extend beyond the workplace . . . we really make it a point to get together outside of work." "Unionism is new to a lot of our members," comments First Vice President William Jones. "This is the first job for many of the employees, which is always difficult, so the local tries to help them out as much as possible, especially at the beginning. Local Secretary Molly Long makes an effort to meet with every new employee and talk to them about the union." Union efforts for greater involvement in staff training and programming have paid off with a sharp decrease in staff turnover. This in turn has bolstered the local through continuity of membership. "The employees out here are always working to make this a better place for the kids. They appreciate that — it puts them at ease and improves the whole atmosphere. Local 433 wants to play a role in that process too," insists Payne. Payne, who has served as a local officer for six years and as a member of the Region II Political Action Committee, found his calling when he arrived at MCPC 11 years ago. In that time he has completed three years of college undergraduate work and amassed 21 graduate school credits. It all began when he placed first in a state-run child care program. "It was the first time I ever did well in school of any sort. I guess it was the first time I was inspired about my work." While CSEA Local 433 may be small and out of the way, its teamwork will certainly put it on the map. February 2 4 , 198 f Board of directors nominatioiis ALBANY — Nominations open March 3 for all 106 seats on CSEA's statewide Board of Directors. Under the union's open election procedures, any member in good standing can have his or her name placed on a ballot by obtaining the required number of CSEA member signatures on an official petition form. In the State division, a candidate needs petitions signed by not less than 10 percent of eligible voters in the Agency or Department he or she wishes to represent. Not more than 450 signatures are required. in the Local Government division, a candidate needs petitions signed by not less than 10 percent of eligible voters in the local he or she wishes to represent. Not more than 450 signatures are required. Educational locals which share a representative require valid signatures calculated on the combined number of eligible voters in all educational locals in their particular CSEA region. Not more than 450 signatuares are required. The union's statewide Elections committee will oversee the balloting which will be conducted by the Independent Election Corporation of America, Lake Success, N.Y. CSEA's Board of Directors has adopted the following election schedule: March 3—Nominations open. Petitions available from CSEA regional offices, local and unit elections committees, and CSEA Headquarters. April 8—Final day for nominating petitions to be received at CSEA Headquarters. Deadline is 5:00 p.m. April 22—Last day to decline nomination and to make changes in name spellings. April 30—Drawing for ballot position. May 5—Names, photos and candidate statements printed In the Public Sector. May 15—Official ballots mailed. May 21—Replacement ballots available. June 12—Ballots must be returned by noon. Ballots will be counted and results announced. June 23—Election protest period ends. In order to be eligible, a candidate must have been a member in good standing of CSEA since June 1 , 1 9 8 5 and continously paid membership dues since then. In addition, he or she cannot be a member of a competing labor organization and must not be prohibited from holding office under a penalty imposed by the CSEA statewide Judicial Board. •New Rochelle workers collect food for poor NEW ROCHELLE — Members of the City of New Rochelle CSEA Unit collected nine cartons of groceries for a local church food project recently. Chairwoman Sheila Brill, unit vice president, said she heard about the project and decided to get city employees involved. • Fliers with lists of needed items were distributed to employees and boxes were placed in each of the city offices. Brill explained that the food is used in the church's soup kitchen as well as for distribution to the needy. The food drive will be an on-going project for city employees to benefit the Hope Community Supper Drive, said Brill. FOR THE POOR — City of New Rochelle Unit Vice President Sheila Brill chaired a food drive that netted the city's poor nine cartons of groceries collected from city employees. Helping to load the cartons is JJnit President Tony Blaise. Brill also credited her co-chairman, Tony ^ u n i g i e l l o with helping with the project. CSEA puts a big push on liGcilflh ciiid safety in woriqilace February 24, 1986 Safety and health in the workplace is definitely on CSEA's front burner, and the union has really turned up the heat. Late last week, CSEA Attorney John Mineaux and James Corcoran, CSEA's director of Occupational Safety and Health, presented serious union concerns about the issue before a joint hearing conducted by the state Senate and Assembly Labor Committees in Albany. And the president of the Public Employee Conference, of which CSEA is a prime member, testified at the same hearing that public workers are not being properly protected and suggested amending the state's Taylor Law to allow workers to refuse to perform work they believe to be unsafe. And CSEA is putting the final touches on legislation the union will be proposing to the state legislature, with many major changes urged In the area of health and safety in the workplace. One aspect of that proposed legislation deals with asbestos. And along those lines, the federal Environmental Protection Agency and the state Attorney General's Office both sent representatives last week to inspect the SUNY Oswego campus, where CSEA recently chs^rged there is tremendous asbestos contamination that management was aware of but covered up for a number of years. State Department of Labor and Department of Environmental Conservation investigations also are continuing at the Oswego campus in the wake of CSEA's allegations. The Public Sector will devote a large section of its next edition to details of the above recent developments and to the subject of dangers in the workplace in general, and what organized labor is doing in an effort to protect the lives and health of working people. THE PUBLIC SECTOR 13 TOP LUCY STAUB, public service d i s p a t c h e r for t h e city of Syracuse gets some immediate attention to her questions akx)ut the union from CSEA Field Rep Mike White, right. CSEA Health and Safety Rep Chris Jamison, center, was also on hand at the recent info days for Syracuse members. CENTER LAURA TURNER, an information aide for the Syracuse Police Department, reviews a matter w i t h C S E A Legal P r o g r a m Administrator Tony Campione. BOTTOM BOB KRANSNEWICH, Syracuse Bureau of Water employee, l i s t e n s as C S E A R e t i r e e s Coordinator Leo Hope offers advice and literature on retirement planning. SYRACUSE — Syracuse City Unit members who attended two recent information days here came away with plenty of answers to questions and a wealth of material concerning CSEA services and support staff. For member convenience, day one of the program was held in the Syracuse Safety Building, followed by a second session in Syracuse City Hall. Plans for the info days were coordinated by Regional Director Frank Martello and Field Representative Mike White, with the cooperation of Syracuse Unit President Margaret Dennis and Onondaga County Local 8 3 4 President Pat Callahan. Participating in both sessions were Syracuse and Albany CSEA staff m e m b e r s r e p r e s e n t i n g various departments including: Education and Training, Legal Assistance, Health and Safety, Employee Assitance Programs (EAP), Retirement Programs, Communications, Political Action, and CSEA Organizing. Additional booths were staffed by representatives from Blue Cross/Blue Shield and P O M C O Insurance. Similar information days and resource fairs have been conducted at regional conferences, workshops and most recently at the Onondaga County Local 8 3 4 outing last fall. Region Y ed courses chalked ia SYRACUSE — A variety of special sessions covering officer orientation, steward training, grievance handling and other types of educational programs have been scheduled for CSEA Central Region V during the coming year. According to Mary Lauzon, chairwoman of the Region V Education Committee, a minimum of 1 0 sessions have been planned, with the possibility of additional program dates if needed. At the request of Region V President Jim Moore, the committee recently met in Syracuse with CSEA Education and Training Director Sally Engelhardt and Specialist Peg Wilson to formulate plans for the next 12 months. • Moore indicated that Region V members will be notified of the sessions by mail and additional announcements in The Public Sector. PLANNING AHEAD — Putting together Region V's educational programs for the coming year are, from left: (seated) CSEA Education and Traming Specialist Peg Wilson, Central Regional V President Jim Moore, and Education Committee Chairwoman Mary Lauzon; (standing) Carol Uhlig, Cindy Hammond, Gary Brown, and CSEA Director of Education and Training Sally Engelhardt. 14 THE PUBLIC SECTOR February 2 4 , 198 f Livingston Co. Local declares impasse 'Management is trying to wear us down at the bargaining table. But they won't win.' MOUNT MORRIS — The negotiating committee of Livingston County Local 8 2 6 , already at an impasse-mediator stage of contract talks, recently broke off bargaining sessions completely, and asked PERB to appoint a factfinder to get the stalled negotiations off dead center. 0 The request for a factfinder follows closely after four improper practice charges had been filed against the county, along with plans to file a class action contract grievance, according to collective bargaining specialist Thomas Pomidoro, who is chief negotiator for the 7 0 0 county employees. "They've asked for major takeaways in the talks," said Pomidoro, "and when we didn't cave in and accept them, they tried to impose some of them unilaterally. But our members aren't going to stand by and let them break the law like this." The Livingston County employees have been working without a contract since Jan. 1, but employees who were due to receive pay increments did not receive them in their Jan. 4 paycheck, Pomidoro ^arged. "In addition, they have the gall to interfere with our members' legal right of union activity," Pomidoro continued, "by denying Local President Herb Ellis contact with his membership during working hours." Pomidoro said the administrator of the county's health facility ordered all switchboard operators to refuse to allow Ellis to receive any unionrelated calls or to allow any employees to discuss with Ellis on the telephone any employee problems, contract or disciplinary grievances during working hours. Other unfair actions cited against the county by Pomidoro include the unilateral implementation of a revised salary schedule and job classification ^ a n . The action affected approximately 8 0 employees, many of whom were demoted or their titles changed, causing an inability to be promoted or transferred. During the current negotiations the employer never proposed or discussed a job classification survey, according to Pomidoro, although CSEA was aware of a study jointly planned by the county and the state. The subject of a study was brought up at a November 1 9 8 4 meeting, but no formal notification of the adoption of a study's findings were ever presented to the CSEA local. "But we're not going to let them stop us from keeping our members informed or carrying out any of our union duties," said Ellis. Ellis said he and local officers are posting the improper charges in all county work locations so that the membership can be aware of the county's tactics, which he said are designed "to wear us down at the bargaining table. But they won't win." "This is an outright attempt at union-busting," charged Ellis, who is also accepting phone calls at home until PERB rules on the improper practice charge. His home phone number is 7 1 6 - 6 5 8 - 2 6 0 3 . Ellis blamed a new administration with a "low regard for good labormanagement relations" for the local's current problems. The takeaways the c o j n t y has proposed in negotiations include a 2 0 percent contribution to health insurance coverage, a freeze in salary schedule increments for 1 9 8 6 and 1 9 8 7 , and a major reduction in longevity increments. As for a wage increase, the county has offered a 3 percent "bonus," that would not be added to the regular pay scale, but no actual pay boost at all. Pomidoro and Ellis said that while awaiting PERB's request for a factfinder, they will schedule an informational meeting for local members to update them on the improper charges and the stalled contract talks. "And we want all of our members to know that we're not going to stop looking after their legitimate interests," said Ellis." We're not going to be intimidated by management's illegal tactics. It's a sure bet that PERB is going to back us up because anyone that reads the Taylor Law knows what the are trying to do is illegal." Where to call for more info Update PLAN Provider directories SINGLE copies of Empire Plan Participating Provider Directories may be requested in writing at the following: Metropolitan Provider Directories P.O. Box 1 2 0 0 Kingston, New York 1 2 4 0 1 Directories are broken down by Regions as follows and requests should be made for a particular Region not by county: 1. Metropolitan Region: (Nassau, Rockland, Suffolk Westchester) 2. New York City Region: (Bronx, Kings. New York Queens, Richmond) 3. Southern Tier Region: (Broome, Chemung Chenango, Cortland. Delaware, Otsego. Schuyler Tioga. Tompkins) 4. Mid-Hudson Region: (Dutchess. Orange. Put man. Sullivan, Ulster) 5. Capital District Region: (Albany, Columbia, Ful ton, Greene. Montgomery. Rensselaer. Saratoga Schenectady. Schoharie) 6. Central East Region: (Cayuga, Herkimer, Madi son, Oneida, Onondaga, Oswego) 7. Central West Region: (Livingston, Monroe. On tario. Seneca, Steuben. Wayne. Yates) 8. Northern Region: (Clinton, Essex, Franklin Hamilton, Jefferson, Lewis, St. Lawrence, Warren Washington) 9. Niagara Frontier Region: (Allegany, Cattaraugus Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee. Niagara, Orleans Wyoming) •ebruary 24, 1 9 8 6 For information concerning any aspect of the NYS Health Insurance Program, contact should initially be made with your agency's personnel office, or: DIVISION OF EMPLOYEE BENEFITS NYS DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL SERVICE W. AVERELL HARRIMAN STATE OFFICE BUILDING CAMPUS ALBANY, NEW YORK 12239 (Albany Area): (518)-457-5754 or (518)-457-5784 (Within New York State): 1-800-833-4344 For guidance & assistance in helping you make informed health decisions: HEALTH CARE HELP LINE (Within NYS): 1-800-336-3696 (Outside NYS): 1-800-722-7789 This is a referral/counseling service only and can assist you in making decisions about cost effective medical care and where to obtain it. MEDICARE information can be obtained through your local social security office listed in your telephone directory under "United States Government." All elective non-emergency, non-urgent and non-maternity hospital inpatient admissions must be reported to Blue Cross by calling: EMPIRE PLAN PRE-ADMISSION REVIEW (Albany Area): (518)-465-6387 (Within NYS): 1-800-992-1213 (Outside NYS, Except Alaska): 1-800-628-6677 Please DO NOT call these numbers for information concerning claims and/or benefits. NYS SECOND SURGICAL CONSULTATION PROGRAM (New York City/Long Island Area): 1-800-832-4650 (All Other Areas of New York State): 1-800-342-3726 When a second Surgical Opinion is needed/required, contact should be made at least 2 weeks prior to the date surgery is anticipated. METROPOLITAN PARTICIPATING PROVIDER INFORMATION LINE 1-800-537-0010 Should a provider not be listed in the present Empire Plan Directory, you may call this number to inquire as to whether or not a particular provider is presently participating in the Empire Plan. Due to the ongoing recruitment process of participating providers into the Empire Pian, an updated directory will be published every 6 months. For information concerning your hospital claims, you should contact your local BLUE CROSS PLAN OFFICE or: EMPIRE BLUE CROSS AND BLUE SHIELD NYS SERVICE CENTER BOX 1 1932 1 2 CORPORATE WOODS BLVD. ALBANY, NEW YORK 1 221 1 -2389 (Albany Area): (518)-465-0171 (Within NYS): 1-800-342-9815 (Florida): 1-800-521-0230 (Outside NYS, Except Alaska): 1-800-428-4292 For information concerning your medical/surgical claims: METROPOLITAN LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY CPO BOX 1600 KINGSTON, NEW YORK 12401 (Within NYS): 1-800-942-4640 (Outside NYS): 1 -800-431 -431 2 THE PUBLIC SECTOR 15 HEALTH RESEARCH LOCAL 315 President Jim Jayes and CSEA statewide Secretary Irene Carr. 1 St conference of year briefs members on issues EAP REPRESENTATIVE Grace Steffen-Boyler with Ruby Everette of Monroe Developmental Center Local 489. ROCHESTER — The first Region VI Conference of 1 9 8 6 proved to be a wide-ranging confab that delivered information to delegates on the Empire Plan, CSEA organizing efforts, educational assistance programs and other regional and statewide matters. Candy Saxon of Niagara County Local 8 3 2 was appointed Region VI secretary by Robert L. Lattimer, regional president. Saxon will fill the post until the next scheduled regional elections. Lattimer also took an opportunity at the conference to point out the "devastating effects of the Gramm-Rudman Act. This bill has the potential to decimate the budgets our jobs depend on," he said. (See pages 1 7 - 1 9 on Gramm-Rudman.) REGION VI PRESIDENT Robert L" Lattimer speaks with Murray Dale Axtel, president of Yates County Local 862. 16 LOCAL GOVERNMENT WORKSHOP Chairman Sal Castro, right, congratulates George Growney, Monroe County Local 828 president, on his election as Region VI Local Goverment Workshop vice chairman. THE PUBLIC SECTOR HERB HAMM of Monroe County Local 828 and Region VI Vice President Florence Tripi at Local Government workshop. f February 2 4 , 198 The Gramm-Rudman Law How it works How it hurts. Dqueeze Moynihan: N.Y. hit hard The 1 9 8 7 Federal Budget which President Reagan has proposed this month would reduce federal assistance to New York state by some $ 1 . 9 billion, according to Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D-NY). In a preliminary estimate of the president's budget, Moynihan said New York's share of cuts from the elimination of revenue sharing and reductions in mass transit, housing, student loan. Medicaid, Medicare and other programs would be 1 1 . 3 percent of the national total for these programs. "These cuts are t h e inevitable consequence of the Gramm- RudmanHollings law that Congress approved last year," Moynihan said in a recent statement. "This is what the Congress voted for. This is what I voted against." Moynihan was one of only 2 4 Senators w h o voted against the Gramm-RudmanHillings bill. i t Your' e now in the land of Oz/' T h a t ' s h o w A F S C M E International President Gerald W. McEntee describes the predicament public e m p l o y e e s will find themselves in when the Gramm-Rudman law hits with full force later this year and next. The huge cuts that the law will inflict on the federal budget very soon will spell disaster for state and local governments, he warns. " A s things stand, aid to state and local governments will be cut by almost 2 5 percent from what w e were looking at two months ago," said McEntee. This year, the law would force more than $ 1 1 billion in federal cuts, but the real crunch would come next year when the measure could slash $ 5 0 - $ 6 0 billion more. Although Gramm-Rudman is calling forautomatic across-the-board cuts in both domestic and defense programs, AFSCME researchers note that domestic programs already have been sharply cut by the Reagan Administration and further cuts would cause hardships for public employees. Projections by state governors and budget directors show that the law would throw the budgets of 3 8 states into the red next year. Deficits in New York, Texas and Pennsylvania are pegged at $ 9 4 4 million, $ 6 2 1 million, and $ 5 9 6 million, respectively. Many smaller states would also be hard hit, including Montana, Rhode Island and Delaware. McEntee has cautioned union leaders to "understand the pressures on management" to pull back on their budgets and be prepared to deal with the situation at the bargaining table during the coming year. Although some locals may decide a degree of flexibility is essential, AFSCME's national position is " n o givebacks, no c o n c e s s i o n s , " McEntee said. " O n c e public employers start asking for concessions they never stop," he said. Special Report A U R E T ! ivery year since the Budget A c t was enacted in 197^, Congress has been required to set a budget—a blueprint—for its spending in the coming year. Since 1981—when massive tax cuts accelerated the U.S. into a The material printed here arid ori pages 1 7tailspin of debt—the annual increase in debt 19 explains the operation of Gramm-Rudmanhas been massive. President Reagan has Hollings, the new budget law which governs rejected a tax increase—and Congress has how all federal funds will be spent—and how refused to take tax action on its own. Sethey will be cut. A complex law, it will have a massive impact on every federal program which vere cuts in social programs have occurred unionists work and live under. It will dominate but have not stemmed the rising debt. For all federal legislation for the next several years. example, in F Y 1985, the government took in $73<» billion in revenues and spent $9^6 And it will affect your future. billion, adding $212 billion more to the debt. In order to eliminate this annual addition to the debt without a tax increase, massive cuts in spending would have fo be made. Y e t much government spending cannot be touched. In F Y 1983 over 30 percent of February 2 4 , 1986 Reprinted from A F L - C I O N E W S , Feb. 1, 1 9 8 6 federal outlays was for interest on the debt and prior legal obligations which cannot be cut. This throws the burden onto social programs—as well as in heretofore untouched defense spending. If Social Security is taken out of the pool available for cuts— which Congress has recently indicated a willingness to do—almost 20 percent more of federal spending is removed. This leaves to be cut medicare, unemployment insurance, job training, education, mass transit, A m t r a k , nutrition programs, highway construction projects and all other non-defense spending, which represents only about onethird of total spending, and defense currentyear spending, which represents a l i t t l e less than o n e - f i f t h of total spending—or about $300 billion and $160 billion respectively. So if any further basic cuts are to be made, they will fall directly on programs (Continued on Page 18) THE PUBLIC SECTOR 17 (Continued from Page 17) t h a t Congress a f t e r Congress has e n a c t e d and renewed—programs t h a t the private 'sector won't or can't do: build roads and bridges, provide care for the v e t e r a n , assist in e d u c a t i o n , clean up t o x i c wastes, assure job s a f e t y , provide t r a d e a d j u s t m e n t benefits and services, ensure Social Security and m e d i c a r e for the e l d e r l y , and many other necessary services. These are the targets of any budget cuts. H o w e v e r , even if m a n y of the basic f e d e r a l programs were t o t a l l y ended, there would still be i n s u f f i c i e n t savings to balance the b u d g e t — p a r t i c u l a r l y if a r e t u r n to a recession o c c u r r e d . Despite this r e a l i t y , the stage was set in 1985 for demagoguery—and for r a d i c a l , desp e r a t e action—when legislation c a m e before the Congress to raise the government's debt l i m i t above $ 2 t r i l l i o n . O n O c t o b e r 9 , 1985, the Senate passed an a m e n d m e n t to the debt l i m i t legislation a u t h o r e d by Senators Phil G r a m m ( R - T X ) , W a r r e n R u d m a n ( R - N H ) and Ernest Hollings ( D - S C ) and cosponsored by M a j o r i t y L e a d e r R o b e r t D o l e ( R - K A ) and 37 other Senators which would r a d i c a l l y revise Congressional operations and budgeting procedures and require a balanced budget by F Y 1991. What c a m e about was a sweeping t r a n s f o r m a t i o n of the way f e d e r a l budget decisions are m a d e , binding l i m i t s on the budget d e f i c i t , a process for a u t o m a t i c a c r o s s - t h e - b o a r d spending cuts and the c e r t a i n t y t h a t e v e r y social and labor program now« in law—and any proposed—faced massive cuts and possible e l i m i n a t i o n . O n D e c e m b e r 11, 1985, the House and Senate passed a c o n f e r e n c e a g r e e m e n t on the debt l i m i t which included the G r a m m - R u d m a n Hollings a m e n d m e n t only m a r g i n a l l y m o d i fied. F o l l o w i n g are the essentials of the new budget process, as r a d i c a l l y a l t e r e d by the Gramm-Rudman-Hollings (G-R-H) legislation. OVERVIEW T h e Balanced Budget and E m e r g e n c y Deficit Control A c t (Gramm-Rudman-Hollings, P L 9 9 - 1 7 7 ) makes e x t e n s i v e changes in the congressional budget process. Many of these changes are designed to help e n f o r c e the m a x i m u m d e f i c i t l i m i t s specified by Gramm-Rudman. O t h e r s are designed to a c c e l e r a t e the t i m e t a b l e for congressional a c t i o n on budget m a t t e r s and to generally s t r e a m l i n e and improve the budget process. T h e legislation c r e a t e s a series of binding l i m i t s on the budget d e f i c i t . The need to hold the d e f i c i t w i t h i n these l i m i t s w i l l be the d o m i n a t i n g f a c t o r in all budget delibe r a t i o n s . F u r t h e r , the measure creates an unprecedented new process which will make spending cuts a u t o m a t i c a l l y on an acrosst h e - b o a r d basis in years when the d e f i c i t is p r o j e c t e d to e x c e e d the l i m i t s . For F Y 1987, m e e t i n g the G r a m m - R u d m a n targets w i l l c l e a r l y require massive spending cuts— and, many b e l i e v e , substantial revenue increases as w e l l . If the spending cuts are not made through the n o r m a l legislative process, they w i l l be made a u t o m a t i c a l l y by formula. The G r a m m - R u d m a n legislation forbids consideration of congressional budget resolutions w i t h d e f i c i t s in excess of the applicable l i m i t s , and m a k e s the budget resolution binding upon a d o p t i o n . The measure also establishes an a c c e l e r a t e d t i m e t a b l e for consideration of budget resolutions, reco n c i l i a t i o n bills, and appropriations legislation. 18 T H E P U B L I C SECTOR The Squeeze THE REVISED BUDGET PROCESS Maximum Deficit Limits. The new legislation sets m a x i m u m l i m i t s on the annual increase in the f e d e r a l debt for the period F Y 1986 through F Y 1991. These l i m i t s are as follows: F Y 1 9 8 6 : $ 1 7 1 . 9 billion F Y 1987: billion F Y 1 9 8 8 : $108 billion F Y 1 9 8 9 : $ 72 billion F Y 1 9 9 0 : $ 36 billion F Y 1991: zero The f e d e r a l debt in 1991, even under this program of massive cuts, w i l l have risen to approximately $2.6 trillion. N e i t h e r the President's budget nor the congressional budget resolution may call for a d e f i c i t in excess of the l i m i t set by the l a w . I f the a c t u a l d e f i c i t for a given h s c a l year is p r o j e c t e d to e x c e e d the applicable l i m i t by m o r e than $10 billion (or by any amount in the case of F Y 1986 and F Y 1991), the a u t o m a t i c spending reduction procedures, described l a t e r , w i l l be t r i g gered. . President's Budget. Gramm-Rudman acc e l e r a t e s the deadline for submission of the President's annual budget proposal to C o n gress. U n d e r the new l a w , this budget must be s u b m i t t e d no l a t e r than the f i r s t Monday a f t e r J a n u a r y 3, e f f e c t i v e next y e a r . (The c u r r e n t r e q u i r e m e n t is 15 days a f t e r C o n gress convenes, which usually means e%rly F e b r u a r y . ) F o r the F Y 1987 budget only— which w i l l be s u b m i t t e d and considered this year—a special deadline of F e b r u a r y 5 is established. Congressional Budget Resolution. The new budget legislation f o r m a l i z e s the practice which has been f o l l o w e d in recent years of adopting only one congressional budget resolution. The single annual budget resolution required by the new legislation w i l l be binding upon a d o p t i o n . I t w i l l cover three years, and w i l l set t a r g e t s for budget a u t h o r i t y , o u t l a y s , revenues, d e f i c i t s , d i r e c t lending, and loan guarantees, including both aggregate t a r g e t s and targets for each of the various f u n c t i o n a l categories of the budg e t . As b e f o r e , a t this stage all programs are a t risk and can be c u t . I t is only l a t e r — a t the a u t o m a t i c trigger step—that some programs are o f f l i m i t s . I t must include r e c o n c i l i a t i o n instructions (to the e x t e n t necessary) and m a y include various other procedural m a t t e r s and e n f o r c e m e n t m e c h a nisms. These r e q u i r e m e n t s for c o n t e n t are quite similar to c u r r e n t p r a c t i c e . for the ous 15, The new law sets a deadline of A p r i l 15 c o m p l e t i o n of congressional a c t i o n on annual budget resolution. Under p r e v i l a w , the comparable deadline was M a y but this deadline was o f t e n not m e t . G r a m m - R u d m a n law also establishes a new point of order (a p a r l i a m e n t a r y b a r r i e r ) against any budget resolution or a m e n d m e n t t h e r e t o which provides for a d e f i c i t in e x cess of the applicable l i m i t s . In the House, is on when a House-Senate c o n f e r e n c e report is being considered, this point of order m a y only be w a i v e d by a t h r e e - f i f t h s m a j o r i t y of those present and voting. In the S e n a t e , a t h r e e - f i f t h s m a j o r i t y is required for such a w a i v e r in all cases, including i n i t i a l Senate a c t i o n as well as a c t i o n on a c o n f e r e n c e report. BUDGET LIMITATIONS Binding Targets for Committees and S u b c o m m i t t e e s . Under the new procedures, the c o n f e r e n c e report on the annual budget resolution w i l l include an a l l o c a t i o n of the o v e r a l l spending t a r g e t s among the various c o m m i t t e e s of the House and S e n a t e . Each c o m m i t t e e , in turn, w i l l be required to subdivide its allocations among its various subc o m m i t t e e s or programs under its jurisdiction. G r a m m - R u d m a n makes these a l l o c a tions among c o m m i t t e e s and s u b c o m m i t t e e s binding—enforceable by new points of o r d e r . F o r e x a m p l e , the A p p r o p r i a t i o n s C o m m i t t e e is a l l o c a t e d one lump sum of almost $ 6 0 0 billion for all appropriations for the f e d e r a l g o v e r n m e n t . I t must then subdivide t h a t a l l o c a t i o n among its 13 s u b c o m m i t t e e s before they can provide appropriations for job t r a i n i n g programs, mass t r a n s i t assist a n c e , education programs, dam construction and the l i k e . If the budget resolution has assumed massive cuts in education and job t r a i n i n g programs, which f a l l w i t h i n one subcomm i t t e e ' s jurisdiction, and the f u l l a p p r o p r i a tions c o m m i t t e e wishes to m o d e r a t e the cuts assumed in the resolution, the only way they can do so is by reducing the a m o u n t of spending a u t h o r i t y t h a t o t h e r w i s e would have gone to another s u b c o m m i t t e e . I f they do not increase the a l l o c a t i o n to t h a t subc o m m i t t e e over w h a t is assumed in the budget resolution, the s u b c o m m i t t e e must produce a bill which incorporates cuts m e e t ing the e x p e c t a t i o n s of the budget resolution, or t h a t bill cannot be considered on the House or Senate f l o o r . In the House, a point of order could be raised against consideration of any bill, a m e n d m e n t , or c o n f e r e n c e a g r e e m e n t providing new spending a u t h o r i t y in excess of the a p p r o p r i a t e subdivision (the "Section 302(b) a l l o c a t i o n " ) . These would be ordinary points of order t h a t could be waived by m a j o r i t y v o t e . S i m i l a r points of order would apply in the S e n a t e , although these would cover outlays as w e l l as budget a u t h o r i t y and require a t h r e e - f i f t h s m a j o r i t y to w a i v e . House Action on Appropriations Bills. ' The new law includes several provisions designed to e x p e d i t e a c t i o n on the annual appropriations measures, a t least in the House. F i r s t , while the legislation continues the general prohibition against consideration of spending bills in the House or Senate prior to adoption of a budget resolution, it provides a new special e x e m p t i o n which (Continued on Page 19) February 2 4 , 1 9 8 f (Continued from Page 18) allows regular appropriations bills to be considered on the House floor a f t e r May 15, regardless of whether action has been completed on the budget resolution. F u r t h e r , the legislation establishes a new deadline of 3une 30 for completion of House action on all regular appropriations bills. Finally, Gramm-Rudman provides that it shall not be in order for the House to adjourn for the July ^ recess unless it has finished all of the regular appropriations measures for the coming fiscal year. So, as enacted, all "reconciling" of programs to get under the spending l i m i t must be passed by Congress by the end of June and all money bills must have been acted on by the House. Conclusion of action on these appropriations bills, again within the spending limits, is where the process usually ends. AUTOMATIC SPENDING REDUaiON Gramm-Rudman-Hollings establishes an automatic spending reduction process, called sequestration, which is triggered whenever the deficit at the start of a fiscal year is projected to exceed that year's allowable limit. Deficit estimates for Gramm-Rudman purposes are to be made by the O f f i c e of Management and Budget (OMB), the Congressional Budget O f f i c e (CBO) and the General Accounting O f f i c e (GAO), with GAO having the final say in cases of disagreement. The law requires automatic cuts of whatever size is needed to achieve the deficit l i m i t . (This part of the law is under legal challenge. Even if the lawsuit is successful, Gramm-Rudman provides another means to the same target.) The mechanism for making these cuts is a presidential executive order, but in issuing the order the President is required to follow the determinations made by G A O and the formulas specified by law. He has no discretion as to whether or not to issue such an order, and very l i t t l e discretion as to how to apportion the cuts. The formula to be used in apportioning these automatic spending cuts is spelled out in detail by the G - R - H legislation. The total cuts' required are to be divided 50/50 between defense and non-defense programs. C e r t a i n items are fully exempt (mainly Social Security, some low-income programs, and certain binding legal obligations), and special rules l i m i t the cuts in some other programs (including medicare). A l l other items will be subject to across-the-board uniform percentage cuts of whatever size is needed to produce the mandated savings. In F Y 1987 and subsequent years, O M B , CBO and G A O first make an estimate of the deficit and the need for. sequestration based on legislation enacted as of August 15 and T H E I M P A C T O F G R A M M - R U D M A N a n d federal tax reform on N e w York state w a s a topic of discussion recently at a m e e t i n g of Sen. Alfonse D ' A m a t o , center, with CSEA statewide leaders. Pictured above with D ' A m a t o are CSEA Executive V i c e President Joseph McDermott, right, a n d Attorney a n d Lobbyist J a m e s F e a t h e r s t o n h a u g h . T h e talk also t o u c h e d upon a variety of federal issues affecting t h e s t a t e ' s care of t h e mentally ill a n d retarded. then revise that report for the final sequestration order based on legislation enacted as of approximately October 5. Cuts are l i m i t e d in the following health care programs to 1 percent in F Y 1986 and 2 percent in FY" 1987 and subsequent years: medicare, veterans' medical care, community health centers, migrant health centers, and Indian health facilities and services. Medicare cuts may be made only in payments to doctors, hospitals and other health care providers, and are to be measured from the level of payment set by existing law and regulations. Six other programs are also subject to special rules: • Unemployment insurance -only federal administrative expenses and the federal contribution to extended benefits can be sequestered. • Federal pay - federal pay rates, both m i l i t a r y and civilian, may not Be cut through sequestration. • Guaranteed student loans -costs can be reduced only by a OA percent reduction in the first year of the special allowance factor for lenders and a 0.5 percent increase in the origination f e e . Special rules also apply to child support enforcement, foster care and adoption assistance and to commodity credit corporation programs. SPECIAL RECESSION PROVISIONS Gramm-Rudman-Hollings provides for automatic votes in Congress on a measure suspending the deficit limits and the automatic spending reduction process in the event of a recession. This measure would be in the form of a joint resolution, which would require presidential approval (or a veto override) before i t could take e f f e c t . The special provisions would be set in motion a t any point during a fiscal year when CBO notifies Congress that it or OMB has projected that real economic growth will fall below zero for any two consecutive quarters (during the period beginning with the quarter prior to notification and ending with the fourth quarter a f t e r notification). The provisions would also be triggered whenever the actual ecbnomid growth statistics published by the Commerce D e p a r t ment show that real growth has fallen below 1 percent for two consecutive quarters. C r i t i c s say that these triggers are inadequate because predictions of recession are rarely, if e v e r , made by OMB and CBO and statistics showing that growth has actually dropped below 1 percent will result in any remedy coming too late. The provisions that would be suspended include the maximum deficit limits, various points of order and the automatic spending reduction process. The suspension would be for the remainder of the current fiscal year and for the following fiscal year, a f t e r which time the statutory G - R - H deficit schedule would be back in e f f e c t . The resolution would not suspend the provisions of a spending reduction order which had already gone into e f f e c t . Unfreezing federal funds: what you can do While the A F L - C I O in no way supports Gramm-Rudman-Hollings, which is seen as bringing about government by paralysis, we do recognize the need to reduce the deficit in a judicious manner. Our position since 1981 has been that it makes no sense to cut needed domestic programs again and again, when the primary contributing factor to the enormous deficits continues to be the 1981 tax cut that dramatically cut the rates of wealthy individuals and corporations. The A F L - C I O has also opposed increases in defense spending when social programs are being cut. February 2 4 , 1 9 8 6 In F Y 1987, when G - R - H is expected to require deficit reduction measures Tn the $'f0-$60 billion range, the continuing net i m pact of the 1981 tax giveaway is over $150 billion lost to the Treasury in F Y 1987. You can write your Representatives and Senators, strongly protesting any further cuts in domestic programs and urging that constructive action on the deficit would be to recover the revenues lost in the 1981 tax cut for the wealthy by closing corporate tax loopholes and increasing the mihimum tax on wealthy individuals. THE PUBLIC SECTOR 19 NYC Labor office CSEA demands cleanup MANHATTAN — Like the neighborhood it serves, the New York State Department of Labor Unemployment Insurance office is a victim of neglect and decay. When the walls and ceilings aren't crumbling around employees and claimants, there is the menace of rodents, lack of heating and ventilation, and inadequate security to face. For this, the state is paying more than $ 1 0 , 0 0 0 per month. " W e were promised action by Jan. 15 on more than a dozen specific areas of concern," claims CSEA Local 3 5 0 President Denis Tobin. "It's now the Middle of February and virtually nothing's been d o n e . " Tobin places the blame squarely on the landlord, Williams Real Estate Company. "The Labor Department officials are just as outraged as we are about this mess and they're frustrated about the lack of response." Part of the problem lies in the difficulty the O f f i c e of G e n e r a l S e r v i c e s f a c e s in negotiating the repairs since the state has been occupying the space without a lease for seven years. It is a common problem in New York City. While the state may be dissatisfied with the facilities it is renting, it is usually unable to find anything better at a reasonable price. In the meantime, by letting leases lapse in expectation of a move, there is a loss of leverage in getting action from the landlord. "The whole situation is a disgrace," adds CSEA Regional II Occupational Safety and Health Specialist Floyd Payne. "People should not have to work under such vile conditions — they have a right to expect a reasonably h^izard-free worksite. But that's not what they have here." Among the specific complaints that are on record with the landlord are: 1. leaking roof over conference area and entitlement section; 2. cracked windows and others that do not open and close; 3. broken ventilation systems; 4. faulty electrical outlets; 5. entire walls in need of replastering; 6. need for complete interior painting; 7. missing floor tiles creating treacherous walking conditions; 8. no lock on door to employee room to limit outside access; Q. -inaequate heating and air conditioning. Tobin also indicates that there is a general lack of security in the office and that he has personally witnessed drug deals being made in the foyer of the building. "We've been assured that the place will be cleaned up and we've been patient. But that's starting to wear thin. We need this situation addressed now and it's up to the state to demand action or take some of its o w n , " he said. NOT A PRETTY SIGHT Pictures above depict tlie sorry state of disrepair at the Department of Labor Unemployment Insurance office on 180th Street in north Manhattan. CSEA was promised that repairs would be undertaken by Jan. 15, but as CSEA Local 350 President Dennis Tobin points out, nothing's changed. It's a lot of garbage NEW YORK — Even w h e n New York state pays top dollar for office space, there's still no guarantee that working conditions will be hunkydory. Take the case of Ruben Cabaza, a partially disabled mail clerk employed by the Public Service Commission at 4 0 0 Broome Street in Manhattan. Although the state is paying $ 2 8 . 5 million for a 10-year lease on the office space, Cabaza has been ordered to take out the garbage. It seems that aspect of maintenance wasn't included in the lease. However, it was being carried out for an extra $ 1 5 6 per month by the landlord's crew after the lack of garbage pick-up was reported in The Public Sector last fall. Afterwards though, the PSC administration decided it could economize by relieving the crew of the responsibility and assigning it to Cabaza. 20 CSEA has filed an out-of-title work grievance on Cabaza's behalf and is demanding that he receive $ 1 5 6 per month backpay for the time he was required to perform the garbage pick-up. The Broome Street lease has been cited as an example of political favoritism in the awarding of state real estate contracts. Meanwhile, problems continue to plague the Broome Street facility. As the state and the landlord continue to haggle over the provisions of the lease, the landlord has kicked the state security guards out of the front lobby, claiming the state is not renting that space. There was also a recent flood that disrupted work and put a damper on worker enthusiasm. That is, for those workers who made it through the obstacle course; past the construction site in front of the building and up to their floor on one of the two working elevators. A THE PUBLIC SECTOR February 24, 1986