B ig S e rie s of R 2, No. 16 New York, December 31, 1940 . Price Five Cents S ta te T e sts seepages YPIST, STENO EXAM Expected for Men SAMPLE TEST IN THIS ISSUE See Page 4 POLICE SERGEANT Filing Opens Next Week See Page 2 m CIVIL SERVICE OPPORTUNITIES FOR WOMEN See Page 4 P ro m o tio n S o o n For H o s p ita l A tte n d a n ts O n N ew L ist R a tin g C o m p le te d O n S u b w a y M a i n t a i n e r ’s H e lp e r T e s ts See Page 5 See Page 3 HOME TRAINING for coming F IR E M A N EXA M See Page 14 L P age T wo CIVIL SERVICE LEADER Filing Opens Next Week On Police Sergeant Exam By B U R N E T T M U R P H E Y A p p l i c a t i o n s f o r t h e p r o m o t i o n t e s t t o S e r g e a n t , P o l i c e D e p a r t m e n t , w ill b e I s s u e d n e x t w e e k , p r o b a b l y o n M o n d a y o r T u e s d a y , a t t h e offices o f t h e M u n i c i p a l C iv il S e r v i c e C o m m i s s i o n , 299 B r o a d ­ way. I t is e x p e c t e d t h a t t h e t e s t w ill d r a w s o m e 7 ,0 0 0 - o d d a p p l i c a t i o n s f r o m P a t r o l m e n w i t h t h r e e , f o u r , a n d fiv e y e a r s ’ s e r v i c e . O f f i c ia l r e q u i r e m e n t s w ill n o t b e m a d e p u b l i c u n t i l n e x t w e e k , b u t r e l i a b l e s o u r c e s i n d i c a t e t h a t P a t r o l m e n w i t h o n l y t h r e e y e a r s ’ s e r v i c e w ill b e a l l o w e d t o c o m ­ p e t e i n t h e t e s t . H o w e v e r , t h e y m u s t h a v e s e r v e d a t l e a s t fiv e y e a r s b e f o r e a c t u a l a p p o i n t m e n t . The filing p e rio d fo r S e rg e a n t will 4uled for late in May, in one ses- th a n o n e - th ir d or i:ae e n tir e Police be open for a b o u t t h r e e weel<.s. ,ion. T he last S e r g e a n t ’s e x am was force m u st be excused fro m d u ty a t 'I’rHt ill One Session the sam e time. H o w ev er, Police An ofTicial of the M unicipal Civil held in tw o sessions, because of the C om m issioner V alen tin e will be Serv ice Commission told T he L kaukk n u m b e r w h o filed. I t is n a tu r a l ly a.sked to a rra n g e , if possible, a s c h e d ­ last week t h a t a tte m p ts will be m ade difficult, this ofTicial added, to give ule which will p e r m it All th e c a n ­ to give the w r itte n test, now .sched­ an e xam in one session w h e n m o re didates to com pete a t th e sam e time. T he n e x t w ritte n te s t fo r S e rg e a n t will re se m b le th e 1936 one in m a n y re.spects. A tho ro u g h -g o in g k n o w l ­ edge of the rules a n d r e g u la tio n s and. practices of th e Police D e p a r t m e n t will be e x tr e m e ly he lp fu l to c a n d i­ dates. W h a t E v ery Y o u n g S e r g e a n t S h o u ld K now Thi.s’ a t} i d y s e r i e s w h i c h w i l l c o n ­ L e g a l B u r e a u a s w e l l a s m a n y o t h e r s i s t ])ri7icip(ill]/ o f q u e s t i o n s a n d a?i-1 B u r e a u s and. .superior o f f i c e r s a r e s w e r s w i l l be b a s e d f o r t h e m o s t ^ a v a i l a b l e t o a n s w e r q u e s t i o n s a n d pa rt on police p ro ced u re. I n a d d i - ' g i v e a d v i c e . T h e S e r g e a n t is u s u a l l y t i o n to b e in ii i n f o r i n a l i v e , i t is d c - \ th e fi r s t s u p e r i o r o n t h e s c e n e o f a n y s i g n e d to t e s t t h e k n o i c l e d g e , j u d f i - e m e r g e n c y a v d m u s t d i r e c t a n d i n ­ v i e n t a n d i n t e l l i c / e n c e o f t h e .s tu d e n t. s t r u c t h is s u b p r d i i i a t e s i n t e l l i g e n t l y . C oitn n en ciu d w i t h this issue, q u c s - ' B y a c q u ir in g a th o r o u g h k n o w le d g e t i o n s i v i l l b e g iv e y i a n d c a r e f u l l y o f t h e “j o b , ” t h e S e r g e a n t w i l l n o t a n s u j e r e d , u n t i l t h e t i m e o f t h e e.r- o n l y b e a b l e to fu lf il l t h e r e q u i r e am ination. T h e s t u d e n t w i l l p r o f i t ' Tiienls o f h is r a n k b u t g a i n t h e c o n ­ m o s t b y 'i r ri tin a a n a n s w e r a n d t h e n 1 f i d e n c e a n d r e s p e c t o f s u b o r d i n a t e s , c o m p a r i n n his a n s w e r w i t h t h e o)ie m e n o f e q u a l r a n k a i i d his s u p e r i o r s given here. H m u s t b e b o r n e in a s w e l l . m in d that in te r p re ta tio n of rules and pro visio ns of the M anual of P r o ­ An unconscious m an is fou n d lying c e d u r e a r e s o m e t i n i e s a m a t t e r of opinion. I l o i r e v e r , w h e n t h e i n t e i i l , in the ro adw ay , a p p a r e n tly Ih e v ic ­ W itnesses d if ­ o r p u r ] ) o s e o f t h e r u l e o r p r o v i s i o n is tim of an accident. u n d e r s t o o d , t h e i n t e r p r e t a t i o n wi l l , fered in w h a t too.'c place. T w o w i t ­ be m o st nearh/ correct. Occa.'iions nesses say th e y h e a r d shots an d saw a r i s e in p o l i c e ^c ork u ' h e r e it is the m an fall o r j u m p fro m a sp e e d ­ A th ir d witness n e c e s s a r y to a p p l y c o m v i o n s e n s e , ing autom obile. r a t h e r t h a n a d h e r e t o h a r d a n d f a s t says that t h e m an w as crossing th e rules. I n t h e s e c a s e s t h e o f f i c e r ' stre e t and w as s tr u c k by the auto, H e ad m itte d i m i s t r e l y o n his j u d g m e n t . T h e i n - ] w hich did n ot stop. t e l l i g e n t o f f i c e r xoill e x e r c i s e th i s h e arin g loud rep o rts, b u t states th ey j u d g m e n t in a p r a c t i c a l m a n n e r , y e t w ere from th e au to m o b ile backT he license n u m b e r of the b e a r in m i n d t h e r u l e s , l a w s o r o r - | liring. auto was not o b tain ed d u e to a dirty d c rs applicable. Qnpstion 1 In ip o r tiin t Jolt r e a r license plate. T he i n ju r e d m an died w ith ou t r e g ain in g consciousness T h e p o s i t i o n o f S e r g e a n t is o n e of and bore no a p p a r e n t m ea n s « f t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t i n t h e P o l i c e D e ­ identification. Briefly outline the p a r t m e n t . N o o t h e r s u p e r i o r c o n i e s duties of each m em b e r, b u r e a u or i n s u c h c l o s e c o n t a c t w i t h t h e p a t r o l ­ division of th e d e p a r tm e n t co n cern ed m a n o n p o s t , n o r is a n y o t h e r s u ­ in this case. p e r i o r in a m o r e a d v a n t a g e o u s p o s i ­ tio n to h e lp a n d in s tr u c t these m en i n t h e p e r f o r m a n c e o f t h e i r diitiei^. A. FirHl offieer on the seene. T o d i r e c t a s u b o r d i n a t e to “ t a k e th e Assum ing -that the first m e m b e r p r o p e r p o l i c e a c t i o n " is n o t alu 'a \is of tiie force on th e scene is a p a tr o l ­ sufficient or p r u d e n t. T h e r e a r e man, he will be in ch arg e p e nd in g t i m e s lal ie n s u b o r d i 7 i a t e s n e e d d e f i ­ the a r r iv a l of a s u p e r io r officer. n i t e c . v p l a n a t i o n s o f “ t h e p r o p e r He will p e rfo rm or, w h e r e suitable, police action.” d irec t o th ers to p e rfo rm th e fo llo w ­ I f t h e S e r g e a n t is n o t f a m i l i a r w i t h ing duties: c e r t a i n m a t t e r s , lie s h o u l d m a k e it 1. Su m m on an a m bu lan ce. hi s b j i s i n c s s to l e a r n t h e m . The 2. S u m m o n assistance. Answer to Question 1 A s an aid to the m e n w h o w ill t a k e t h e S e r g e a n t ’s t e s t . T h e L eader th i s i s s u e b e g i n s a s e r i e s o f s t u d y m aterial gathered an d edited by a police expert. M o re of this m a te r ia l w i l l a p p e a r in fu tu r e issu es of T h e L eader a n d all P a t r o lm e n s h o u ld s t u d y it c a r e ­ fully. 3. D iv e rt traffic. 4. D etain witnesses; o b tain n a m e s and addresses. 5. Q uickly ob tain s ta te m e n ts fro m witnesses w ith a full d esc rip tio n of auto involved; also a full d esc rip tio n of occupants a n d d irec tion in w h ic h auto left scene. 6. I m m e d iate ly no tify ra d io d is­ patcher, giving full d esc rip tio n of auto, occupants, direction, etc., for p u rp o se of h a v in g a la r m ’ b ro a d ca st to radio cars. 7. Notify desk officer o f all p a r ­ tic u lars o b tain ed t h u s far, giv ing a co m p lete d escrip tio n of th e deceased. 8. S a fe g u a rd all evidence, skid m arks, tir e t re a d m ark s, b r o k e n glass, pa in t p a rtic le s o r b r o k e n p a r ts of auto; t u r n e v iden ce o v e r to d e ­ tectives upon th e i r a r r iv a l a t scene. 9. P e r m it no one e x c e p t m e m b e r of D etective Division, C hief M edical E x am in er, D istrict A tto r n e y o r th e i r a u th o riz ed r e p r e se n ta tiv e s to d istu rb the body. H o w ever, a m b u la n c e s u r ­ geon m ay be p e rm itte d to e x a m in e body a fte r cau tio nin g h im n o t to d estro y evidence. 10. O b tain diagnosis as to cause of death, na m e of a m b u la n c e s u r ­ geon and na m e of hospital; tr a n s m it to desk officer. 11. Place cov erin g o v e r body and a f te r ex am in atio n an d in v estig atio n by all c oncerned has b e e n com pleted, body m ay be m o ved f r o m p u b lic view. 12. Tag body w ith F o r m U.'f. 95. 13. S e a rch body in p re se n ce of s u ­ p e rio r officer and witnesses. 14. P e rso n a l p ro p e rty re m o v e d fro m (Continued on page 8) Tuesday, Decem ber 31, I 9 4 .Q N ew O pen C ity T e s t s N ext W eek series of tw o c o m p etitive an d fo ur p ro m o tio n e x am s a r e te n ta tiv e ly sc h e d u le d for o p e n ­ ing n e x t week, t h e M u nicipal Civil S ervice C om m ission h a s announced. While th e g rou p is s m a lle r t h a n usual, tw o of th e pro m o tio n tests will d r a w large n u m b e r s of app lican ts— those for S e rg e a n t in th e Police D e p a rtm e n t an d G a r d e n e r in the D e p a rtm e n t of Pa rk s. The com plete list of n e w tests follows; C o m p etitiv e — J u n io r A c tu a r y ($1,500); and D ire cto r of M edical Social Service, G ra d e 6 ($4,200). P ro m o tio n —In sp e c to r of P ip e Laying, G ra d e 2, D e p a rtm e n t of W a te r Supply, Gas a nd E lec­ tric ity ($2,000); G a rd en e r, D e p a r t ­ m e n t of P a r k s ($6 a d a y ); I n ­ spector of Fuel, G ra d e 3 (cityw ide), ($2,400); and S erg eant, Police D e p a rtm e n t ($3,500). Full official re q u ir e m e n ts an d o th e r details a b ou t th ese tests will a p p e a r in n e x t T u e s d a y ’s issue of T he L eader, A T h e M u n i c i p a l C iv il S e r v i c e C o m m i s s i o n is n o w c o m p l e t i n g t h e f ir s t t h o r o u g h re v is io n of its r u l e s s i n c e 1927. V a r i o u s c h a n g e s h a v e b een m a d e in sev eral p r o ­ visions a lm o s t e v ery y e a r, b u t th e se c h a n g e s h a v e been p iece­ m eal, A g e n e r a l re v is io n w as p ro p o se d a n d h e a r i n g s h e ld un a n e w d r a f t of ru le s in th e s p r i n g o f 1939, b u t i t w a s n e v e r a d o p te d by t h e C o m m issio n . T h e n e w ru le s now b e in g c o n sid e re d d iffer in s e v e ra l p a rtic v ila rs fro m t h e 1939 p r o p o s a l s . A com parison of tlie 1927 and the 1940 ru k 's show s a d rastic redu ctio n in th e li.st of exem pt, non-com petitive and labor positions. This r e ­ flects the sut’co.'^sful efforts of the p re s e n t Civil Serv ice Com mission to in crease th e scope of tiie co m p e ti­ tive class at th e expen.se of the th re e classes on w luch the political o rg a n i­ zations re lie d for p a tro n a g e p r o ­ v en d er. In v a rio u s changed provisions this desire to plug up p a tro n a g e loo|)hok's is d e m o n s tra ted : for instance, in the tig h te n in g of th e regulations re g a rd in g j)rovisional, exceptional Civn, S krvk' e L eader C o p y r i g h t , 1940, by Civil S e r v ic e r ii b lic ;itio n s , Inc. Sintered as s e c o n d -c la s b in . ittc r O c to b c r 2, liKiU, a t th e post ofTict' a t N e w V o ik , N. Y., u n d t r th e A c t of M a r c h 3, 1879, I and co n tra ct a p p o in tm en ts; and the I r e q u ir e m e n t for p u b lic a tio n of the j nam es of such appointees. O ne of ^these ne w provisions sta te s t h a t no co n tra ct involving p r im a r ily th e f u r ­ nishing of p e rso n a l serv ice to a city agency shall be valid unless apI)roved by th e Commission. This would h a v e m ad e impossible the now fam ous a p p o in tm e n t of A le x ­ a n d e r Som ach as p h o to g r a p h e r for the L aw D e p a rtm en t, Qualifyinj; Tests on w hich h u n d r e d s o r e v en t h o u ­ sands w o uld h a v e no r e a l chance of a p po in tm ent, an d in stead to lim it the leng th of th e list to a p p r o x im a te ly the n u m b e r of p ro b a b le v acancies ex p ected d u rin g the life of th e list. One Oiil of Three In its 1939 revision of t h e ru les th e Com mission in clu d ed th e r e q u i r e ­ m e n t th a t the a p p o inting officer "shall ap po in t th e first p e rso n on such list willing to a ccep t unless the M ayor shall consent in w r itin g to the a p p o in tm e n t of e ith e r th e second or th ir d ,” In the p re s e n t revision this is om itted —not b ecause it is i n ­ ten d ed to a b an do n th e p r e s e n t c u s­ tom of m alyjig a p p o ih tm e n ts in r e g ­ u lar o r d e r from the eligible list, b u t because th e Com mission realizes it has no a u th o rity to e n fo rce su c h a re q u ire m e n t. C o n stitu tio n a l e x p e r ts have held t h a t w ith o u t a c h an g e in th e State C onstitution, ap po in tin g officers c an no t be lim ited in th e ir rig h ts of choice beyo n d one o u t of three, on the th e o ry th a t if th e y w e re to certify only o n e n a m e for each vacancy, it w o uld be t h e Civil S ervice Commission, ra tlie r th a n the appointing officer, w ho w as actually m akin g th e a pp o intm ent. I To p u t into effect a plan w hich I the p re se n t Com mission has long a d ­ vocated, it is p roposed t h a t w h en! e \’e r a position is placed -in th e conip e titi\’e class, th e p e rso n holding th e position at the tim e shall be su bject to a no n -c o m p e titiv e or qualifying I tost. If he fails this test, he m u st be dropped. T he p re se n t law holds that I the in c u m b e n t of such a position niust a u to m a tic ally be placed in the com petitive class an d can n o t be r e ­ qu ired to pass any test as a c ondi­ tion of r e ta in in g his job. 1 A n o th e r in n ov atio n w o uld change the basis of g ra d in g exam s. T he . p re se n t m eth o d of se ttin g u p a rigid I passing g rade w ou ld be abolished. In I its place, th e n e w system w ould reDeclining .Appointment ^qu ire th a t th e total n u m b e r of those to be on the eligible list be publiT he n u m b e r of valid re ason s for ! cized in advance. The m a rk m ade by which an eligible m ay decline a p ­ the last c an d id a te w ou ld be the pass- po in tm e n t is incre ased fro m th e I ing grade. ^ T his was the m ethod th r e e set fo rth in the old ru les ( e m ­ ; used in the re ce n t San ita tio n exam . p lo ym e n t outside the borough, i n ­ I T he objective, of course, is to avoid sufficiency of com pensation, an d I estab lish m en t of a long eligible' list I tem p o ra ry Inability to ac'ccpt) 't o •1 jj, Six new city eligible lists are w ith in t h e n e x t few days, the Muni, cipal C ivil S e rv ice Commission re^ v e ele d th is week, A p ro m o tio n list of 827 name.s for L ie u te n a n t, F i r e D e p a rtm en t, which w as sc h e d u le d for last week, wj]] p ro b a b ly be c o m p leted this week fmri p u b lis h ed in n e x t T u e s d a y ’s issue of T h e L e a d er . T h r e e clerical list.«i a re also nearly com pleted. A revi.sed Clerk. Grade 2 list will b e issued; and promoticn list fo r Clerk, G ra d e 3 an d Clerk G ra d e 4. F a ilu r e notices have a].! re a d y b een se n t out to candidates for t h e G ra d e 3 test, and the Fiia L ie u t e n a n t exam . A co m p e titiv e list fo r T ypew riter. R e p a ir m a n is also r e a d y for rele.ue late th is w e e k o r e arly n e x t week. Collecting Agents Becom e Cashiers T he M u nic ip a l Civil S ervice Comm ission has decided to u.se the pro­ m o tio n list for C ollecting Agent to fill jobs as C ash ier a t $2,280 in the B o a rd of T ran s p o rta tio n , Auto Engineman Exam 2 ,7 6 7 PASS IT; 1 1 1 FAIL A t o t a l o f 2,767 c a n d i d a t e s f o r A u to m o b ile E n g in e m a n p a s s e d t h e c o m p e t i t i v e p h y s i c a l t e s t ; 111 f a i l e d . S o t h e M u n i c i p a l C iv il S e r ­ v ic e C o m m i s s i o n a n n o u n c e d t h i s week. A fte r th e list is established, th e Com mission will give p ra ctica l tests to successful c an d id ates in th e o p e r a ­ tion of th e follow ing vehicles: (1) passenger, w hich will be a p p r o p r ia te for am b u lan ces; (2) tru ck ; (3) bus; (4) auto la w n m o w e r; an d (5) su rfa ce heater. w a n t to b e tested. T h ey m ay select o n e o r all of th e d iffere n t types, but if t h e y fail on one th ey will not he allo w e d to tak e a test fo r t h a t vehirle again. If a m an fails a test for pr,.':se n g e r vehicles, he will not be allo w ed to t r y fo r tr u c k s or bu.ses. T h e c an d id a te s will be advised not to call or w r ite t h e Commission for in fo rm a tio n re g a r d in g the m ake or m od el of vehicle to be used or the co u rse o v e r w h ich t h e p ractical te.^t will be held, o r o th e r details of a sim ila r n a tu r e , b ecause full and ade­ q u a te in fo rm a tio n will be given prior Instructions Go Out to th e tim e th e y a r e sum m oned. In connection w ith th e p ra ctica l A t th e tim e of th e p ractical testi tests the Commission w ill send o u t a N e w Y o rk S ta te C h a u ffe u r’s license a form of in stru ction s to candidates. m u s t be in t h e possession of the c:inT h ey will be a.sked to specify on didate, o r he w ill no t be permitted which ty pe of m o to r e q u ip m e n t th e y to t a k e th e exam . Type Copyist List Nearly Ready A c o m p e t i t i v e l i s t f o r T y p e C o p y i s t , G r a d e 1, w h i c h h a s b e e n in t h e m a k i n g s i n c e A u g u s t 31, 1939, w i l l b e r e a d y w i t h i n t h e n e x t t h r e e w e e k s , t h e M u n i c i p a l C i v il S e r v i c e C o m m i s s i o n h a s a n ­ nounced. -f------------*----------------------------------------- T he Com mission does n o t o r d in a - ! d e clin ed a p p o in tm e n t to the grade rily tak e so long to com plete th e 1 jobs, w h ic h pa y $840 to start. ra tin g s on an ex am in atio n , b u t since T h e pass m a r k on the T 'p » it had a list for T y pe Copyist, G ra d e Co p yist e x a m will be th a t of the 2, fro m w hich to m ak e a p p o in tm en ts 5,000th candidate. N e a rly 30,000 to th e lo w e r position, t h e r e w as no carrdidates orig in ally filed for this im m e d ia te u rg e n cy of c o m p le ting test. the gra d e 1 list. H ow ever, re c e n tly O nce th e ra tin g s of th e written i m an y of th e gra d e 2 eligibles h a v e e x am has b een finished, qualilyiiiK p ra c tic a l tests will be given to g ro up s of 30 o r m ore, as the needs of the service req u ire. NYC Civil Service to Revise Rules Hy II. K IJO T K . \ P L .\ X NYC Eligible Lists Due Within Few Days six. T he additions are; L im ite d or u n c e rta in d u ra tio n of th e position, the special or u n u su a l conditions of em p lo y m en t, and com p letio n of a course of education. It is p ro v id ed th a t a fte r declination fo r a n y of these reasons an eligible m u st w a it for tw o m o nth s before he can again be certified u n d e r sim ila r conditions. A n eligible w ho declines a p p o in t ­ m e n t to a position for w h ich th e list on w h ich his nam e a p p e a rs has b e en d e cla re d “a p p r o p r ia te ” ' is to be strick e n fro m th e list fo r a p p o in t­ m e n t to any position e x c e p t t h a t for w h ich it was origin ally p r e p a re d . O rdin arily, a n eligible w h o accep ts a p e r m a n e n t a p p o in tm e n t fi'om a list, unless such a p p o in tm e n t is fo r a lo w e r-g ra d e position th a n th a t for w h ich he com peted, is not e n title d to f u r t h e r certification from t h e list; b u t th e C om mission m ay w a iv e th is p rovision if it sees fit an d c o n tin u e to certify the n am es of eligibles w h o h a v e been certified to “a p p r o p r ia t e ” positions. O ne novel addition to th e rules, an d one w h ich m ay give rise to co n­ s iderable speculation r e g a r d in g its effect, is th e following; "If on th e re q u est of a d e p a r tm e n t o r on its ow n in itiativ e the C om mission shall form ally in te r p r e t or c o n stru e the.se rules, such fo rm al action shall h av e th e force and effect of a r u le p r o ­ vided t h a t the C om m ission shall p u b l'sh such i n te rp re ta tio n o r co n ­ stru c tio n fo rth w ith in th e City R e c ­ o rd and notify the L aw D e p a rtm e n t.”' Clerks Become Ass’t Clerks T h e n e w eligible list for p r o m o t i o n to C o u r t Clerk, G ra d e 3, w ill be certified only to th e title of As.‘;islant C o u r t Clerk, G ra d e 3, following a re q u e s t by Chief M a g istrate Henry H C u r r a n w ho called the title of C o u rt Clerk, G ra d e 3, a m isnom er. t r a t e C u r r a n originally reque.'-ted t h a t th e e x am for this position be cancelled, b u t th e M unicipal Civil S e rvice Com mission decided to go a h e a d w ith it an d accordingly it was h e ld re cen tly. In com m e n tin g on the e x a m i n a t i o n . M a g istra te C u r r a n w ro te the C o m ­ m ission: ‘“T he ex am in atio n s h o u l d be for fo u r th gra d e c le rk s, $3,000 and up, o pen only to assistan t court c le rk s— a g en u in e p ro m otio n e x a m ­ ination. Will y o u please adverti>« a n d h old such a n exam ination? h a v e no c o u rt c le rk list at p re s en t, a n d t h e r e a r e fo u r vacancies, tw o . of which a r e filled provisionally. The o th e rs a r e unfilled. We s h o u l d ha'’* a list fro m w hich to fill all s u c h posi" tions.” O ne of th e Com mission examiners d e c la re d t h a t th e only s o l u t i o n t'’ th e p ro b le m w a s “ to hold the e x a m ­ in atio n a n d then change the title o th e list to one for Assistant Clerk, G ra d e 3, as soon as the P>^' visionals h a v e been r e p l a c e d . " a g re e d th a t the original title ’sufficiently “descrip tiv e" of the tlon. ■ ' :. 9(Iay, P age T hrei CIVIL SERVICE LE4DER Decem ber 31 , 1 9 4 0 Decisions f]xpf^cted This Week I m p o r t a n t By DONALD M acDO UG AL on a n u m b e r of im p o r ta n t cases, n o w p e n d in g In th e C o u rt / Appeals, a re e x p e c te d th is w eek. A m o n g th e m o ra im p o r ta n t Civil clrvicc cases to be decided are: 1 E h r l i c h v. K e rn , in vo lv in g th e s ta tu s of t e m p o r a r y title e x a m in e rs • th e L a w D e p a rtm e n t. T h e Com m ission h a d e stab lish e d a list of tem *'^rarv t i t l e e x a m in e r s an d a p p o in tm e n ts w e r e m ad e on a te m p o r a r y f ° i5 ’ A fter tw o y e a r s of service th e C om m issio n h a s re fu se d to g r a n t th e t e m p o r a r y e x a m in e r s p e r m a n e n t status. T h e lo w e r c o u rts h a v e u p ­ held t h e Com mission. 2 T h e Beggs a n d S e a m a n cases, in v o lv in g t h e s a la r y an d g ra d e tatus o f social in v estig a to rs in t h e B o a rd of C h ild W elfare. T h e p etit one' s claim th e y a r e en title d to t h e a ssig n m en ts b y sa la r y g rad es u n j*er t h e n e w classification of assistant su p e rv iso r, su p e rv iso r, etc., d e ­ e n d in g o n t h e s a la ry t h e y w e r e re c e iv in g a t t h e tim e of th e ch an ge from the u n g ra d e d to t h e g r a d e d service. T h e lo w e r c o urts u p h e ld D p c is io n s p e titio n e rs . 3 The H ilse n rad case, invo lv in g th e issue o f t e m p o r a r y as distinfiuished from p e r m a n e n t sta tu s in th e civil service. T h e p e titio n e r claimed th a t his e m p lo y m e n t b e y o n d t h e p r o b a ti o n a r y p e rio d m ad e h i m a perm anent em p lo y e e e ven t h o u g h h e h a d b e en orig in a lly a p p o in te d as a ‘'te m p o r a r y ”. T he A p p e lla te Division h e ld t h a t a n a p p o in tm e n t b e ­ yond the p ro b a tio n a r y p e rio d w as a p e r m a n e n t one w h e r e t h e eligible r e a c h a b l e on t h e list. 4 Madden v. Heavy, in v olv ing th e r i g h t of e m p loy ees of a school district of E as tc h e ste r to com pel t h e S ta te C om m ission to e x te n d th e civil service ru les to t h e school district, classify t h e positions a n d hold competitive e xam in atio n s, a n d t h a t th e S ta te C o m m ission defense t h a t it was waiting for t h e r e p o r t of th e F ite legisla tiv e com m ission d id n o t re lie v e t h e C om m ission of t h e resp o nsibility . T h e A p p e lla te D ivision u p ­ held t h e p e titio n e r a n d d ir e c te d t h e C om m ission to classify t h e positions without w aitin g fo r th e r e p o r t of t h e F ite comm ission. Vlr. Merit vs. Mr. Spoils Hard upon the h e e ls o f its t r e n c h ­ ant report M e r i t S y s t e m A d v a n c i n g tlie NYC C i v i l S e r v i c e C o m m is s io n last week released its la t e s t l i t e r a r y opus, B a la n c e S h e e t . I t ’s a s p r i g h t l y 18-page, heavily illu s tra te d de­ fense of merit. B a l a n c e S h e e t has a plot involving t w o c h a r a c t e r s : M r . Spoils, a b e-derbied, p o t - b e l l i e d , cigar-curling g e n tle m a n w h o m y o u recognize at once fro m a l l t h e c a r ­ toons of be -d erb ied , pot-bellied, c ig a r-c u rlin g g e n tle m e n y o u ’ve seen. H e ’s t h e villain. F a c in g h im is honest, h a r d - w o r k in g Mr. M erit, a sm o oth ie in h o m b e r g a n d b rief-case. It too k M r. M e r it se v e n h a r d y e ars to ov e rco m e t h e m a c h in a tio n s of his a r c h - e n e m y , b u t h e ’s done it, as you can see w h en , in effortless grace, he k ick s M r. Spoils o v e r t h e top of a g r a p h into a g a r b a g e - b a r r e l w h ic h h ad n o t y e t b e e n e m p tie d b y t h e n e w c o m p e titiv e S a n ita tio n men. W h a t y o u can l e a r n if y o u r e a d B alance S h eet: I te m : O ne h u n d r e d a n d fifty th o u sa n d N e w Y o rk e rs p e r f o rm 2,000 d iffere n t task s f r o m t h e city. YES, IT'S CIVIL SERVICE N ew York City's Civil Service is the large.st in the U. S. (outside the federal commiasion)f< Am ong the 190,000 city jobs are positions for alm ost every kind of trade, profession and skilled service. O ne unusual job, that of carriage upholsterer, is b ein g filled in the picture ab ove, w hich sh ow s two candidates for the post com peting in a Civil Service practical test. They are demonstrating their skill in doing th e actual work of the position—cutting and m aking patterns for carriage upholstery. Ite m : O n l y 0.425 p e r c e n t o f a l l t h e c i t y w o r k e r s d o n ’t h a v t C i v i l S e r v i c e statu s. T h a t ’s 443 p e o p le . It e m : N e w Y o r k C i t y h a s h a d a C i v i l S e r v i c e f o r 300 y e a r s . I t e m : T h e r e ’s n « d i s c r i m i n a t i o n . Ite m : T h e g ra n tin g of tra d e l i ­ censes us e d to b e a r a c k e t . Ite m : F o u r N e w Y o r k C o m m is ­ s io n e rs c a m e u p v ia t h e C i v i l S e r v ­ ic e r o u t e — M c E l l i g o t t , V a l e n t i n e , M « K e n z ie , G o o d m a n . Ite m :— E u ro p e a n a nd L a t ln - A m e r ic a n c o u n t r ie s to s t u d y New send Y o r k 's r e p r a s e n t a t iv e s C iv il S e ry ic e m e th o d s . A n d l o t ’s m o r e . O r g a n i z i n g in t h e S a n i t a t i o n D e p a r t m e n t By M .X X W E L L L t H M A N Taboo: Organizing or a t t e m p t i n g to organize a n y g r o u p of e m ­ ployees a t or a d j a c e n t to d e ­ partmental p r e m i s e s w i t h o u t the C o m m ission er’s a u t h o r i t y in writing. Distributing or p o s t i n g or a t ­ tempting to d i s t r i b u t e or p o s t any notice a t or a d j a c e n t to departmental p r e m is e s w i t h o u t the Comm issio jie r’s a u t h o r i t y in writing. This is Uie ram ous ru le 25 of th e Sanitation D epartm en t, a k i n d of I'iot aut which has b e en r e a d to t h e men to prevent th e m o rg a n iz in g into association.s of t h e i r o w n choosing. There is case a fte r case wheij'e m en I'ave been w a rn ed , singly o r in «i'oups, that they h a d b e tt e r be c a r e ­ ful lest Rule 25 be su d d e n ly d r o p p e d on their heads. Rule 25 is p a r t of t h e Code of I>iscipliiie in the d e p a rtm e n t. I t has been used as though t h e w o r d s “at Of adjaccMt to d e p a r t m e n t a l prem-^ laei” were not p a r t of it. <it'll ill" Recognized Tlie Sanitation D e p a r t m e n t h a s a *y^teni of recognizing c ertain em liloyee organizations; 26 o rga niz a ­ tions today enjoy such recognition. ^ ( Jidnco to File dif y Tests A series of city e x am s closes A p plicalons ;;ie being re ce ive d u n til P m. for the follow ing com peti‘'■'e tests: Assistant B acterio loDirector of P u b lic Assist“ce; Gasoline R o ller E n g in e e r ^ Asphalt S team R o lle r E ngiInspector of Blasting, ' ade 2; Pathologist (O ra n g e inty); Resident B u ildings SuPeunifcMdent (H ousing); S e n io r Assistant (H e alth J-ducation); Senior M a in ta in e r Sunrl?.^ /a p p lia n c e - T y p e w r ite r) ; Cam p L alatinp S u p e rvisin g T a b u Machine O p erato r. w h ic h a re sistanf o R a i l r o a d C lerk ; Asical n « *'*°^°2ist; C hief M ed^eparfm C hief), F i r e (W.-^ Housekeeof Hou.sekeeper Monday. D ecem ber 30. om en). f^'iuirem en ts for th ese T h e y co m p rise c o m p a n y unions, so­ cial gro up s, relig iou s societies. M ost p o w e rfu l, a n d e x e r tin g m ost influence, is t h e J o i n t C ou n cil of D r iv e r s a n d Sw eep ers. T he f o u r o r ­ g an izatio ns co m p risin g t h e J o i n t C ouncil h a v e h e ld d e p a r tm e n ta l re co g n itio n fo r m a n y years. T h ey a re the g ro u p s w h ic h officials of the d e p a r t m e n t h a v e f r a n k ly d escrib ed as “c o m p a n y un ion s.” P r e s id e n t of th e .Joint Council, A n th o n y Greco, lias d e n ie d to t h e L e ader th a t his o r ­ g anization, T h e B ro o k ly n S a nita tio n M a n ’s P ro te c tiv e Association, Inc., is a co m p a n y union. A b e KasofT, Elias Sh ap iro , an d M ichael M orro, who c o n stitu te th e r e m a in d e r of th e F o u r H orsem e n, h a v e not b o th e r e d to d eny t h a t th ey h e a d c o m p a n y unions. In fact, t h e J o rn t C ouncil uses S a n ita ­ tion H e a d q u a r te r s , a t 125 W o rth St., to tr a n s a c t its ow n p e rso n a l business. T h e L e a d e r , in this series of a r ­ ticles, isn’t p lug g in g fo r o rganization by a n y gro u p. W e feel t h a t it’s the rig h t of th e m e n in th e D e p a rtm e n t to select a n y association th e y w ish to, w i th o u t coercio n f ro m officials or fro m th e F o u r H orsem en . T h e e v id e n c e indicates t h e m en h a v e n 't e n jo y e d t h a t right. A t the p r e s e n t tim e, th e C.I.O. has b e g u n q u ie tly to organize th e S a n i­ ta tio n m en. It re m a in s to be seen h o w this p o w e r f u l la b o r group will fare. A n in te r e s tin g p r e c e d e n t is th e case of t h e S a n ita tio n B e n e v o ­ le n t A ssociation. T h e SBA is n o w a sm all organ ization , b u t it claims at one tim e to h a v e h a d as m e m b e rs a n a ctu a l m a jo r ity of th e m en in th e d e p a r tm e n t. P u r p o s e of the SB A is to c r e a te a n org an izatio n sim ila r to t h a t of th e p a tro lm en . A tte m p ts to s t a r t such an asso­ ciation h a v e ta k e n place in te r m it ­ te n tly f o r m a n y years. It re ce ive d its first g r e a t o rg a n iz a tio n a l s p u rt a f te r a G r a n d J u r y pro b e of th e D e ­ p a r tm e n t h a d r e v e a le d “ evidence of an in te r - d e p a r t m e n t a l influence th a t b o rd e rs on invisible g o v e rn m e n t; d e tr im e n ta l to efficiency a n d disci­ pline.” T h e G r a n d J u r y w e n t on to po in t o ut t h a t “c e r ta in lib e rtie s w e re th e n g r a n te d to t h e J o in t Council of D r iv e r s a n d S w e e p e rs th a t placed this g ro u p in a fa v o r e d a n d p r i v i ­ leged class.” T h e G r a n d J u r y s u g g es te d t h e f o r ­ m a t i o n o f a s in g le o r g a n i z a t i o n c o v ­ e rin g a ll th e m e n in th e d e p a rtm e n t. S i x o f t h e J u r y m e n w e n t t o see C o m m i s s io n e r C a r e y , a s k in g t h a t h e g r a n t th e r ig h t o f such a u n it to fu n c tio n in th e d e p a r tm e n t. C arey a n sw ered: “ If th e m e n w a n t such an o rganization, I h a v e n o ob jectio n.” A body of 20 m e n go t to g eth e r, q u i c k l y a c q u i r i n g 300 o t i i e r * to aot AS c h a r t e r m e m b e r s . T h i s w a s d u r (C o n H n u cd p s f* If) Bloominjcdale^s ll»e« Civil Service W orker* M o r e t h a n a d o z e n e l i g i b l e * on t h * A s s is ta n t G ard en er lis t rec e iv e d ! t e m p o r a r y w o r k d u r i n g tt»e C h r i s t ­ m a s r u s h season a t B l o o m i n g d a l e ’f d e p a r t m e n t s to r e . The s to r e h a * used a n u m b e r o f m e n f o r C h r is t m a g w o r k e v e r s in c e t h e liirt w a s e s ta b ­ lis h e d . Telephone Foreman List OK for Inspector •fhe p ro m o tio n list fo r Forem am (T ele p ho n es), IN D Division, Nevf Y o rk C ity T r a n s it System , w as d e ­ c la red a p p r o p r ia te this w e e k fo r c e r ­ tification to fill vacancies as T ele ­ p h o n e I n sp e c to r in th e d e p artn ien L R a t i n g C o m p l e t e d o n M a l n t a i n e r ’s H e lp e r W ritte n T e s t P a p e r s T h e com plete set of event* on the physical e x a m follows: T e s t N o . 1: W e i g h t L i f t . Two a m i n a t i o n s f o r M a I n t a i n e r ’s hands; fu ll a r m ’s le n g th above head. H e l p e r , G r o u p s A , B , C, a n d D , 100 po u nd s fo r 100%; 87Vi fo r 88%; 75 fo r 75%; a n d 60 for 60%. h a v e b een c o m p le te d , th e M u n ic ­ T e s t N o . 2: P e c t o r a l S q u e e z e . C o n ­ i p a l C iv il S e r v i c e C o m m i s s i o n a n ­ d u c te d on a m ac hine t h a t r e c o rd s n o u n c e d l a s t w e e k . T h e p a s s i n g p e rce n ta g e in open view . m a r k in t h e te s ts h a s n o t y e t T e s t N o . 3: A b d o m i n a l M u s c l e L i f t . F rom a r e c u m b e n t position a c a n d i­ been an n o u n ced . A total of 5,200 c a n d id a te s will d ate m u st assum e a sittin g position, pa.ss th e fo u r tests, since t h e C o m ­ c a r r y in g up b e h in d his n e c k a mission set a lim it to th e n u m b e r weight. His feet a re h e ld d ow n by who w ou ld gain p laces o n each of a n o th e r candidate. 35 po u n d s for th e fo u r eligible lists. In G ro u p A, 100%; 25 po u nd s for 85%; 15 for 1,200 w ill pass; in G r o u p B, 1,600; 70%. T e s t N o . 4: L a d d e r C l i m b . L a d ­ in G ro u p C, 400, a n d in G ro u p D, d e r a b ou t 15 feet. Slig htly inclined. 2,000. R a tin g s of th e papers In th e 15,494 w r i t t e n c o m p e titiv e ex­ A f te r notifications ha v e b e en sent out, p ro b a b ly w i t h in th e n e x t few weeks, to tho se w ho p assed a n d failed, t h e C om m ission w ill begin the sei^ies of c o m p e titiv e p hysical tests. T h e C om m ission re c e n tly a d d ed tw o m o r e p a r ts to t h e p h y s i­ cal test in o r d e r to select t h e m en of h igh est p hy sical calibre. A fte r th e p h y sical p a rt, w h ich sta rts th is week, q u a lify in g p ra c tic a l exam s will be g iv en as f r e q u e n tly as vacancies occur. T h e physical e x a m i n a t i o n will c ount 20 p e r c e n t in t h e final c o m p u ­ tations fo r th e e lig ib le list. A score of 70 is r e q u ir e d o n this p a rt. S A N IT A T IO N E L IG IB L E S ! So m a n y m e n o n t h e lis t h a v e a s k e d us to e x t e n d o u r o ff e r o f t w o w e e k s ago, t h a t f o r a l i m i t e d tim e — T h e C i v i l S e r v i c e L E A D E R Is o f f e r in g a i l t h e m e n o n t h e li s t a 11.00 d is c o u n t o n » y e a r ’s s u b ­ s c r ip tio n . S i m p l y s en d i n y o u r n a m e , a d ­ dress, a n d n u m b e r o n t h e lis t, t o g e t h e r w i t h fl.O O . C a n d id a te m u st clim b by foot to top. E x cellen ce in th e test consists in being able to d ra g or d ra w the b o d y up to a p o int w h e r e the foot w ill tou ch th e f^fth r u n g first. T h e fiflh r u n g is a bo u t f o u r feet fro m t h e floor. T h a t is 100%, assum ing agile a n d f r e e ascen t and de sc en t t h e r e ­ after. P la c in g foot for the first tim e on t h e 4th r u n g —80%; on th e 3rd, 60%; on th e 2nd, 40%; an d the 1st, 20%. T e s t N o . 5: S h o u l d e r P u ll . C on­ d u cted on a m ac h in e th a t record s p e rc e n ta g e s in open view (tw o c h a n c e s ). T e s t N o . 6: T h i g h A b d u c t o r s . C o n ­ d ucted on a m ac h ine th a t re co rd s percetvtage in open view (2 chances). Sanitation Eligibles To Become Conductors T h e n e w e li g ib le l i s t f o r S a n l - I B e tw ee n 1,500 and 2,000 a p p o in tt a t i o n M a n , C l a s s A, w ill b e u s e d m e n ts as c o nd u cto r will p ro b a b ly b« t o fill v a c a n c i e s a s C o n d u c t o r i n m ade in the n e x t fo u r y ears, d u r in g the life of the S a n ita tio n list. tlie u n ifie d t r a n s i t s y s te m of t h e It is e x p e c te d th at eligibles c e r t i ­ city , T h e L eader l e a r n e d f r o m fied will be given t r a in in g on t h e re lia b le so u rc e s la s t w eek. jo b th a t will eq u ip th e m to p e r f o r m A com p etitive tQst for C o n d u c to r th e d uties of conductor. was o rd e re d last A ugust, b u t a f t ­ e rw ard s , th e Com mission decided th at the S an ita tio n list, th e n being w o rk e d on, w ould be a p p r o p r ia te for these jobs. No official a n n o u n c e ­ m en t has been m ad e cancellin g th e C o nd u cto r test b ut it is exp ec ted S a n i t a t i o n eligibles a re b e ­ th a t the C om mission will sim p ly no t hold it for m a n y m o n th s an d p o s­ in g a p p o i n t e d to t h e S a n i t a ­ sibly n o t a t all. tio n d e p a r t m e n t a t t h e r a t e T he c o n d ucto r job p ays 75 cents of f i f t y e a c h w e e k . A lb e rt an hour. G a n b a r g , No. 66, w a s t h e l a s t S an ita tio n eligible.s will m e e t th e o n e a p p o i n t e d be fo re C hrist^ re q u ir e m e n ts for C o n du c to r, since m a s : 210 elig ib les on t h e n e w t h e age lim its on th e last p re v io u s S a n i t a t i o n M a n A list h a v e test w e re 23 to 44; th e h e ig h t r e ­ b e e n c ertified so Jar. q u ir e m e n t wa^ five feet, flve inches. 2 1 0 Sanitation Eligibles Certified a m P ace F ouh Tuesilay, Decem ber 31 , SERVICE LEADER 1 9 4 ^^ How 125y000 Jobs W ill Come Under Civil Service By CHARLES SULLIVAN New U . S. Steno T est Expected FOR MEN ONLY; W ORK WOULD BE IN W ASHINGTON I t ’s s t i l l i n t h e “ t a l k ” s t a g e , b u t d o n ’t b e s u r p r i s e d if t h e C iv il S erv ice C o m m issio n o rd e rs a n " o p e n ” e x a m in a tio n fo r m ale ste n o g rap h e rs. The latest test p ro d u c e d only 838 m ale eligibles, 305 j u n io r stenogriip he rs and 533 senior ste n o g rap h e rs. T he typist re g iste r for m ales h a s n ’t been established,! yet, b u t no j ? r ^ t n u m b e r of m ale eligibles is a n tic i­ pated. , The ju n io r steno re g is te r is e x ­ p ected to be e x h a u s te d in a rush. Department.'), for some reason, h a v e been re lu c ta n t to ta k e eligibles fro m .«;enior registers. T he m ain reason, of course, is th a t seniors m u st be paid $1,620 and ju n io rs only $1,440. Scrvice people, (or th e m ost p a rt, p r e f e r m ale ste n o g rap h e rs. A n d w ith bo th the A rm y and th e N a vy e x ­ p a n d in g ra p id ly th e ch ances a r e th a t m o re m ale steno.s will be needed v e ry .chortiy. T he A d j u t a n t G e n e r a l ’s office in W ashington, for e xam ple, h a s h ired a large n u m b e r of m ale ftenos. By an “o p e n ” e x a m in a tio n is m e a n t th a t t h e re is no filing d ate deadline. A ll a p p licatio n s a vailab le w o u ld be acceptable an d one or m o re tests i?iven u n til a larg e re g iste r w as es­ tablished. K<M|iiii'einent8 Qualifications for the com ing exam h a v e n o t yet, of course, b een f o r m u ­ lated. It is p robable, h o w e v e r, th a t th ey will not v a r y gre atly fro m th e U. S. e xam for m ales given by th e Mew Y ork b ra n c h of th e F e d e ra l Com mission last su m m er. In th a t e x am , the age limits w e re 18 to 53. T h ere was no e x p erien c e r e q u i r e ­ m en t, and can d id a te s w e re r a te d e n ­ tirely upon the test itself. T he sub jects w hic h fo rm e d the ba^'is of ra tin g w e r e those; Cop.ying fro m plain copy (typeVk'riting). Copying fro m ro u g h d r a f t (ty p e ­ w ritin g ). C e n era l test. S te n o g rap h y (re q u ire d of stenop ra ph ic c om p etitors only). Kale <if Dictation F or senior ste n o g rap h e rs, dictatio n was a t the r a te of, 120 w o rd s a m inute; for j u n io r .stenographers, at the r a te of 'JtJ w ord s p e r m inute. Any .system of m a k in g notes, i n ­ cluding the use of ste n o ty p e m a- U . s . Civil S e r v i c e C o m m is s io n h a s a n n o u n c e d t h e procedu re i t w il l fo l lo w in b r i n g in g a n e s t i m a t e d 125,000 j o b s u n d e r Civil S e r v i c e t h r o u g h t h e R a m s p e c k Act. I t d e c i d e d t h a t : T w e n t y - f i v e p e r c e n t w ill b e a d d e d f o r e x p e r i e n c e to t h e non o o m p e t i t i v e m e n t a l t e s ts . Cle rical a n d o t h e r l o w e r - g r a d e e m ­ p lo y e e s w ill t>e g i v e n m e n t a l t e s ts . H i g h e r b r a c k e t jobholder^ loill be g r a d e d o n t h e i r j o b records. V e t e r a n s ’ p r e f e r e n c e rcili be a p p l i e d t o t h e n o n - c o m p e t i t i v e t e s ts , 5 p o i n t s f o r v e t e r a n s a n d 10 p o i n t s f o r d is a b le d v e t s . No e m p l o y e e w ill be g i v e n a n o n - c o m p e t i t i v e t e s t w h o has p a s s e d a n e x a m f o r t h e p o s i ti o n h e ho ld s. P h y s ic a l s t a n d a rd s, t h e c o m m i s s i o n r e v e a l e d , w o u ld b e “libera l.” P h y s ic a l s t a n d ­ a r d s c a n b e w a i v e d f o r e m p l o y e e s w i t h 12 or m o r e y e a r s of servic e. N u rse s in D e fen se P ro g ram ARMY MAY HIRE 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 CIVILIANS THE DEFENSE PROGRAM has created opportunities for thousands of skilled workers. In fact, the government has experienced a c u te difficulty in finding sufficient men to fill the a v a ila b le openings. A bove is a craftsman working with a mold. chines, w as acceptable. T y p e w r ite rs t i v e c a n d i d a t e s f u l l y i n f o r m e d o n could not, ho w ev er, be used lo r m a k ­ p r o g r e s s i n t h i s t e s t . Wc r e p e a t t h e ing notes bccau.'ie th e noise would a d v i c e w e ’v e g i v e n h e r e t o f o r e to i n te rfe re w ith o th ers ta k in g d ic ta ­ m e n c a s t i n g a b o u t f o r a t r a d e : L e a r n stenography! S e e s a m p le te s t on tion. In th e general test, j u n io r tvf)ist p a g e 12. com p etito rs had to a ttain a g ra d e of at least 70. In copying fro m plain copy, candidates had to a tta in 60 in That Telephone speed and fiO in accuracy, a n d a w eighted a v era g e of 70 in bo th t o ­ Operator Test gether. In copying from ro u g h d raft, T h r o u g h a n e r r o r th e U. S. candidates had to a tta in a ra tin g of Civil Serv ice Commission sent a t least 70. o ut an a n n o u n c e m e n t of an e xam Senior typists h a d to m ee t the fo r T eleph o ne O p e ra to r last m in im u m .standards set fo r ju n io r w eek. The im pression given by typists in the .separate su b jects of th e a n n o u n c e m e n t w as th a t the the exam , and in addition a ttain in te.st was open to N ew Y ork City the e n tire ty pist exam , on th e h ig h e r a n d S ta te residents. A check ra tin g for seniors, a m a r k of 70. s h o w ed this to be w rong. T he Only those who ha d qualified first only people eligible for th e test as typists could be r a te d as ste n og ­ a r e r e sid e n ts o f M etuchen. N. J., ra p hers. w h e r e th e jobs will be filled. T h e L f a d e r u i i l l k e e p a ll ^ p r o sp e c ­ N o o n e i n a n o f f i c i a l p o s i t i o n i n W a s h i n g t o n s e e m s t o h a v e th e f * i n t e s t i d e a o f t h e n u m b e r o f n e w e m p l o y e e s U n c l e S a m wii] n e e d I n 1941, b u t t h e y a l l a g r e e t h a t t h e n u m b e r w i l l b e “ t r e ­ m e n d o u s ." -^ ' B o th t h e A r m y an d t h e N a v y will nu rses, b u t it isn’t e x pected to taka tak e on th e b u lk of th e n e w e m ­ on m o re th a n 1,000 additional. M eantim e, th e D efense Commis­ ployees, it is p re d ic ted . T h e r e is v a g u e ta lk t h a t th e A r m y sion is p r e p a r e d to e x p a n d its activi­ will h ir e u p to 100,000 civilians in ties. T he crea tio n of t h e Priorities 1941. W ar D epartm ent officials B o a rd an d t h e su p e r Defen.se Coun­ p ro m ise to m a k e a sta te m e n t on th e i r cil, b o t h h e ad e d b y W illiam Knudsen, a re exp ec ted to r e su lt in the ad­ p e rso n n e l n eed s sh o rtly. d ition of h u n d r e d s of n e w employee.-!. I t is k n o w n , h o w e ve r, t h a t th e A ll defense w o r k e r s m u st be selected W ar D e p a rtm e n t is p r e p a r i n g to d e ­ f ro m Civil Serv ice rolls. c en tralize its a ctivities f r o m W ash ­ P e rso n n e l e x p e r ts e stim a te that ington. F ie ld ofTices w ill b e e sta b ­ t h e r e ’ll b e 175,000 F e d e r a l employees lished In th e n in e co rps a re a s fro m in W ash in g to n o n J u l y 1, 1941. The w h ic h n e w e m plo yees will b e hired . late st c ount re v e a le d 150,000 in tha n a tio n ’s capitol, a r e c o rd n um b er. Red Cross Aids Recruiting W ash ing ton is in a spo t where T h e W a r D e p a r t m e n t is h irin g larg e e x p ansion is impossible. Fede­ h u n d r e d s of a d d itio n a l n u r s e s to c are r a l e m p loy e es a lr e a d y a r e crowded for t h e sick in A r m y cam ps. I t is into alm ost e v e ry inch of office space estim ated t h a t u p to 4,000 w ill be a v ailable. U n til n e w b u ild ing s now hired. T h e n u rse s a r e b e in g r e c r u ite d u n d e r c o n struction a re com pleted it b y th e Civil S e rv ice C om m ission is d ou b tfu l w h e t h e r t h e n u m b e r of and the A m e r ic a n R e d Cross. e m ployees h e r e w ill g ro w appreci­ N a v y D e p a r t m e n t also is h ir in g ably. Lawyers, Attention! INSIDE STORY OF REED COMMITTEE T he r e p o r t of th e R eed C o m m ittee on Civil S e rv ice R e fo rm h a s b een delayed again. C o m m ittee m e m b e rs h a v e o r d e r e d t h a section dealing w ith F e d e r a l a tto r n e y s r e - w r i t t e n in o r d e r to give d e p a r t m e n t s m o re lee ­ w ay in d ealin g w ith law yers. ■ T h e inside story is th a t th e c o m ­ m ittee w as r e a d y to re le a s e its r e ­ p o rt w h e n c e r ta in m em bev s h e a r d com p lain ts t h a t th e B r itish defense p ro g ra m w as h a m p e r e d so m e w h a t by c a re e r la w y e rs . T h e m e m b e rs desired to do e v e ’’y th in g possible to p re v e n t a sim ila r s itu atio n here, so th e r e - w r itin g w as o rd e red. C iv il Service O p p o rtu n ities fo r W om en / / • j p ^ L O N D E S a r e to o friv o lo u s, b r u n e t t e s to o c h a t t y ! " S o u n d s l ik e t h e p r o c l a m a t i o n of a r o u e p a r t i a l t o r e d h e a d s , d o e s n ’t i t ? Y e t i t 's t h e c o n s i d e r e d s t a t e m e n t o f a m e m b e r o f t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s C iv il S e r v i c e C o m m i s s i o n b a c k i n 1911, w h e n a .sk ed if h e t h o u g h t t h a t w o m e n s h o u l d g e t t h e s a m e t h a i i c c .s a s m e n i n g o v e r n m e n t s e r v i c e . U p t o r e c e n t d a y s , w o m e n h a v e b e e n t h e s t e p c h i l d r e n o f C iv il Serv ice. D o o rs w e re le t o p e n f o r t h e m o n ly in tim e s of e m e rg e n c y , s t i c h a s d u r i n g W o r l d W a r I, w h e n a s h o r t a g e of m a l e e m p l o y e e s o c c u rre d . T iie e m e r g e n c y o v er, t h e d o o rs w e re j u s t a s sp e e d ily > h u t tig h t. 4 ---------------------------- —------------------------D is c rim in a tio n s ag ain st w om en ence in e m p lo y m e n t for u n m a r r ie d s t a r t e d t o f a ll o(T a t a b o u t t h e .sam e girls, and that m a r r ie d w o m en w e re tim e th a t th e w o m e n r e c e iv e d liie lirst to be laid oil. vote. D u rin g 19:52-37, a new d is­ M i88 or iMrs. Ainericaii crim in atio n was raised against m a r ­ ried w om en, in the form of an T oday, th e o p p o rtu n ities for Mi.ss Econom y Act th at p ro v id ed p r e fe r- or Mrs. A m e ric an in g o v e rn m e n t service a re e<{ual to those of h e r h usband, b ro th er, sw ee th ea rt. A l­ ready the p e rc e n ta g e of w om en in all the services - c it y , state, fe dera l— A rco is som ething b e tw ee n 15 an d 20 p e r ; cent, and i t ’s steadily rising. B o rd e r P a tro lm a n Significantly, a w o m an , L ucille I Fo.ster McMillan, is today a m e m b e r T lit‘ m o s t c o m p l e t e a n d a u t h o r i ­ of th e sam e feileral commission t h a t ta tiv e book fo r tlie e x a m in a t io n once enjo y ed tlie presen ce of the to b t .Ia n . 15. $ 1 .0 0 ’ anti-blonde, a n ti- b r u n e tte gentlem an. G race A. Heavy presides o ver New 125 p a g e s . P r i e e . . I Y ork S ta te ’s D e p a rtm e n t of Civil S o l d a t I t. II. M a c y , M u n i c i p a l Scrvice. And each tim e a vacancy UIU k -. A.A i S. ( U ' k l y n ) , K a r n e s a n d occurs on tiie New Y ork City C o m ­ N o b le, L e a d e r B o o k sh o p , u n d mission, ;i,cry th at a w o m an be ap‘ pointed is raised. 480 L e x i n K t o n A v e . i It is still not true, of course, t h a t N e w Y o rk C ity ARCO. all jobs a re fitted fo r w o m en in th e [ g o v e rn m e n t se rv ice any m o re th an T his e x am u su a lly consists of q u e s­ tions on b oth e d u ca tio n a l tec h n iq u es a nd th e special s u b je c t w h ic h the c an d id a te feels she c an teach. T ea ch in g th e s e days is a n o v e r ­ c ro w d ed profession, w ith lists f r e ­ q u e n tly e.xtended b ecau se of th e -2. ®>00 FRmLoa^ sm all n u m b e r of va ca n cie s a n d a p ­ po in tm en ts. T h e co m p e titio n h a s b e ­ come q u ite sev ere. F o r th is reason, th e wi.se w o m a n se e k in g a g o v e r n ­ m e n t c a r e e r w o u ld do w ell to p r e ­ p a r e he rse lf fo r o t h e r positions as ious to b ecom e steam fitters or b la c k ­ well. Worked in Long-Hantl sm ith s o r p lu m be rs. L e t ’s confine ourselves, th en, to th e jobs o r d i ­ Since e a rly days, clerical w o rk n a rily a ttra c tiv e to w om en. has b een c o n sid ered the pro v in ce of th e w om en. B efore offices w e re 8 0 % Are Women m echanized, w o m e n w e r e r e c r u ite d F i r s t g o v e r n m e n t c a re e r w hich for th e clean, p le a sa n t w o rk of opens itself to w o m en is teaching. copying r e p o r ts a n d o th e r item s in E ighty p e r c en t of th e m ilfion te a c h ­ e rs in e le m e n ta ry a n d secondary schools th ro u g h o u t th e c o u n try are w om en, a lth o u g h m en m ak e up 75 p e r c en t of th e faculties of A m e ri­ can colleges. R e q u ir e m e n ts fo r te a c h in g jobs r v j A«t TOO cttAtrr v a r y greatly, according to th e j u r i s ­ diction. New \ ’’o r k City p ro b ab ly has th e h igh est sta n d a rd s in the lo ng-hand. W ith t h e In trod u ctio n of c o u n tr y —e v e ry ap p lic an t m u st be a the ty p e w r it e r a n d o th e r office m a ­ college g ra d u a te — b u t at tlie sam e chines, some p re d ic te d t h a t th e days tim e p ay s th e best salaries. T he of the w o m a n c le rk w e r e n u m b ere d . a v e ra g e in th e u r b a n sections of But it soon be ca m e a p p a r e n t t h a t w om en w e r e m o re d e x tro u s and New Y o rk S ta te is $2,780 a year. In brief, th e p ro c e d u r e for getting efficient w ith th ese m a c h in es th a n a te a c h in g jo b is sim ila r to th a t for the men. Today, 90 p e r c en t of all g e ttin g m ost Civil Service positions: ste n o g ra p h e rs an d typists in g o v e r n ­ 1 through c o m p e titiv t ex am in atio n. m en t nervice a r» w om en, a n d th e in p r iv a te in d u stry . Occasionally an a n n o u n c e m e n t w ill contain this p r o ­ vision: for m en only. A n d we h a v e n ’t h e a r d of m an y w om e n a n x - It h a d b e e n orig in a lly planned to place la w y e rs u n d e r the present Civil Service system. U n d e r the new p la n l a w y e r s w o u ld be placed under a fo rm of Civil Service. T he Com­ mission w o u ld hold a n n u a l exnms for y o u n g legal talen t. Ungraded r e g iste rs w ould be established and a g e n e r a l counsel w ou ld be able to select a n y la w y e r he w a n ts from tha list. T h e com m ittee Is b e lie v ed to agre# to re c o m m e n d to t h e P re sid e n t that G-M en, a d m in istra to rs, scientists and otlier professional and technical em ployees b e p lac e d u n d e r the Civil Serv ice system . p ro p o rtio n of tele p h o n e operati'r<!, file clerks, etc., is n e a r ly as high. C an d id a tes fo r sten o grap hic end ty p in g jobs a r e exp ected to be wellg r o u n d e d in g r a m m a r and spcllinf? as w ell as capable in th e .specific duties. J u n i o r Stenos a re re(iuired to ta k e dictation at t h e ra te of w ords a m in ute, w'hile Sen io r Stencs m ust be able to do 120 w o rds a min­ ute. C lerk s an d tele p h o n e operators m ust h a v e p re v io u s experience in th e ir job. T he g r e a te r use of busine.ss ma­ chines is opening a n e w field for clei’ks. T h e re ce n t fed eral te.'^t fot C a rd P u n c h O p e r a to r asked for several w eeks of in ten sive trainingC alcu latin g m achines, tab u lating ma­ chines, an d a v a r ie ty of otheis. re­ q u ir e little e x p erien c e an d yet offer exce lle n t o p p o rtu n ities fo r a govern­ m e n t job. Moral: select th e job. then conscientiously p r e p a r e for it. Social Work On a so m e w h a t h ig h e r plane both in sa lary an d r e q u ir e m e n ts is a fiei th a t h a s come u p d u r in g the pa-" decade— social work. F o r examp*®> 4,500 Social In v estigators hanme N ew Y o rk C ity ’s extensive relief rolls. T hese jobs s ta r t in at _ ’ offer exce lle n t pro ipo tion oppo' nitie.s, a n d c e rta in ly afford the e p loyee a feeling th a t she is . a n im p o r ta n t role in th e task a lle v ia tin g h u m a n m isery. . J u s t as th e Social I n v e s t i g a t o r seem s especially m a d e for j so has th e c are of th e hum an * g e n era lly b een left In th e .q,, the f a ir sex. T he n u rsin g profess p.reeminently, belongs to womeU' all of t h e g o v e r n m e n t services (C o n tin u ed on P a g e Decem ber 3 1 , 1 9 4 0 C I V I L S a V I L SERVICE LEADER E R V I C E I N ________________________________________________________________________ B y N iM O H T O N E V A lliM O I S P age F tv» W Y O R K S th e d ead lin e fo r a p p lic a tio n s c o m i n g d u r i n g t h e weelc o f F e b ­ r u a r y 3. C o m p l e t e d e t a i l s w ill p ro b a b ly be av ailab le n e x t week. p h arm arists, N u r se s S e v e n te e n S ta te -w id e tests a re failing f o r t h e n e w s e r i e s o f listed in t h e series, th e first to be open c o m p e t i t i v e S t a t e e x a m s , opened by t h e State Civil Service ten ta tiv e ly set for S a t u r d a y , Com m ission in se v e ral m o n th s b e ­ M a r c h 1, w ill p r o b a b l y o p e n cause of r e stric te d finances. T he w ith in t li e n e x t t w o w e e k s , w i t h o th e rs a r e fo r in div idu a l counties. R e sid en ts of th e e n tire S ta te are eligible fo r t h e S ta te -w id e tests, w h ile c o u n ty e x a m s a re ooen. unless ACCOUNTING o th e rw is e stated, to c o u n ty re sid en ts AUDITING A S S T of f o u r m o n th s standing. riCDKKAT, KX.AM T h e list o f e x am s follows: LECTURES State-Wide by C. I’. A. B lindness P r e v e n tio n C onsultant M ID T O W N S C H O O L N urse, Division of the Blind, De7(1 \V. 4,Sr<l St.. N.Y.C’. \VI. 7-03<S« p a r tm e n t of Social W elfare. F a r m P ro d u c ts Pro m o tio n Agent, D e p a r t m e n t of A g ric u ltu re and M a r ­ kets. F a r m P r o d u c ts P ro m o tio n Assist­ S c h o o l of ant, D e p a r t m e n t of A g ric u ltu re and ^ FINGER P R IN T S M arkets. F a r m P ro d u c ts P ro m o tio n S u p e r ­ I.ICKNSKD BY THE STATE visor, D e p a r t m e n t of A g ric u ltu re M. E. H A M I L T O N , D i r. a n d M arkets. 22-26 E. 8th St., N. Y. C. Day iV lOiniilnK ('l;iase» Now Koiniin(j H ig h w a y G e n e ra l M a in te n a n ce Inspectors, j5orial W orkers, & rlioiirt (JRumercy 7-12C8 $1,80 0 a Year Inlonaivp. tho ro u jrh prep aratU in f(Tf all p a r t s of th is ex a m in a tio n , i_n( lu<ilni? t h e " s r e n e r a l t e . s t s . ” O u r in• l u c t o r Is h i g h l y q u a l i f i e d — a C . P . A . , I ni<-nil)(>r o f t h e l i a r , f u l l y f a m i l i a r ■.vlth K i ' d e r a l e x a m i n a t i o n s . T H E :>.T \V(>st 42 St. T U T O R PKnnHylvnniu 8-2694 ACCOUNTING and AUDITING A S S T Tufuday and Thursday, 6:30 p.m. FRKK SeNNlon .Jnn. 2 B’LDGS MANAGER and B’LDGS SUPT. >l(>iula,v IIlid Wednesday. 8:30 p.m. J''KKK {^Mkion Jan. C COURT ATTENDANT K K K K ,S<>nKiuii T ups ., J a n . 7, 8:30 p .m . POSTAL CLERK-CARRIER I'KKK .'Session Tues., Jan. 7, C:30 p.m. f''TIOXAT- INST. R ^A N InI 7 K. 15 St. AI.fr. 4-30!)4 EM PLOYM ENT MEANS S E C U R IT Y St*iiire ,vourself against uncmployinfiil by enrollliitr wUli MAKY A. 'lOONKY, Cafliollo ReKlRtrar and IMu.ciuent Director ot BROWNE’S lU SINKSS C'OM.E(iE. P r o m o t i o n o p p o r t u n i t i e s w ill so o n be fo r th c o m in g fo r H o s p ita l A tt e n d a n t s a p p o in te d b e g in n in g J a n u a r y 1, f r o m t h e 1 4 , 8 3 9 - n a m e list j u s t e s ta b lis h e d by th e S ta te C i v il S e r v i c e C o m m i s s i o n . The L eader le a r n s t h a t a p r o m o tio n t e s t t o S u p e r v i s o r w ill p r o b a b l y be h e ld w i t h i n six m o n t h s , a n d n e w A t t e n d a n t s a s w ell a s t h o s e a l r e a d y o n t h e j o b w ill b e e l i g ­ ib le t o c o m p e t e . A n A t t e n d a n t m u s t w o rk a t l e a s t six m o n t h s in th e lo w er title, h o w e v e r, befo re b e in g e lig ib le to a c c e p t a p p o in t ­ m en t. T h e m a x im u m m o n th ly s a l a r y o f t h e S u p e r v i s o r j o b Is l i s t e d a t $106 a m o n t h , q u i t e a s t e p a b o v e t h e $54 -$ 6 6 s a l a r y r a n g e of th e H o s p ita l A tte n d a n t. S u p e r in te n d e n ts r e ta in control over a p p o in tm e n ts to C h a rg e A tten dan ts. Officials feel t h a t since th e C h arg e A t t e n d a n t sa la r y ($66-$74) is b u t a sm all incre ase o v e r t h a t fo r H ospital A tte n d a n t, it w ould n o t be w o rth w hile to call a special pro m o tio n test. Canvasses h a v e a lre ad y gone out to t h e top eligibles on the list, in an a tt e m p t to l e a r n w h e r e they will a c ­ c ep t e m p lo y m en t. T he f o u r disabled v e te r a n s w h o h e a d t h e list a re elig ­ ible f o r a p p o in tm e n t in any in stitu ­ 7 Laf ayet te Ave., Brooklyn CIVIL S E R V I C E AND COMMERCIAL P R E P A R A T I O N IN SleiiotrrHpiiy-XypinK-BuMlnoNS-MH• liliies uMd KKY I'U N C U ALACHI>'K8 ask FOR MARY A. MOONEY NKvioa 8-2941 L im ited C la s s N ow F o rm in g for JR . A C CO U NT I NG AND A U D I TI N G AS ST . IMrecfed by a N. Y. C. Hlgrh S«'1iO))I Tearher COMMCXICATE 621 W«M>lworth BIdr. BArelay 7-8417 REGISTER NOW!!! Courses on IBM Alphabetic-Numeric Accounting Machine (Talmlator) Including Plugboard Wiring and Sorter. Class Forming Now for January 7th Course Also, specialized t r ai n i n g on IBM Al ph ab et i o «nd Num er ic KeyPunchet. All Co ur i ea i nclude Civil Servi ce p r e p a r a t i o n f o r w r i t ­ ten exami nat ion*. Low T ui ti on . Call or w ri t e f o r full p a r t i c ul ar s. SCHOOL FOR CARD-PUNCH OPERATORS 250 West 57th S t r e e t Su it e 425-428 Circle B-6428 accounting and AUDITING ASSISTANT l'**«‘tureH .Mon., Tliur., 7 P.M., iu r l u d e M e n ta l, M a th ., CuU'uliitlon, Ac<'<Miii(lniri F E E $15 u n til t h e extun. JR. CALCULATING MACHINE OPERATOR HUO \curly. No experience K«(]Ulred. Inteniiive, r iiiH h a l Training on the • Macliliie, Days, Evenlnjfs. C ard r u n c l i Oper. Hi.n if'?.'***''’ Elect, 'V., lnspeLt«r Mecli., D r a f t s m a n , E le c tr. M arin e E n g i n e e r u n iV** 1.!*^ J"**p.. B.W.8, A rcouutiiiK M ath . KnulL Manacer I’oHtul C le rk -C a rrle r ‘'•irveyor'n We. D raftlnic, liliio I’rliit K ead. '•'•nary, iOlectr., Plumber Ue, All City, s t a t e , F e d . Ex um g m o n d e l l - ■‘ 1 St., N. Y. C. F ore m an, Division of H ighw ays, D e ­ p a r tm e n t of P u b lic W orks. T his e x ­ am in a tio n is open to legal re siden ts of all c ounties w ith th e e x ce p tio n of Bronx. Kings, N e w York, Queens and R ichm ond, b u t certification will be m ad e by counties. F o r filling a vacancy in a c ounty, certification will be lim ited to those W’ho ire an d h av e been legal re sid en ts of th e county for f o u r m o n th s im m e d ia tely p re ce d in g th e d a te of th e e x a m i n a ­ tion. I i ^ u s t r i a l H o m e w o rk Investigator, Division of W om en in Industr.y and M in im u m Wage, D e p a r t m e n t of Laio r . J u n i o r A quatic Biologist, Division | of Fi.sh and G am e, C o n se rv a tio n D e ­ ' p a r tm e n t. Milk P ro m o tio n A gent, D e p a rtm e n t of A g ric u ltu re a n d M arkets. Milk P ro m o tio n Assistant, D e p a r t ­ m e n t of A g r ic u ltu r e an d M arkets. Milk P ro m o tio n Supervisor, D e ­ p a r tm e n t of A g ric u ltu r e an d M a r k ­ ets. P h a rm ac ist, S ta te a n d C o u n ty D e­ p a r tm e n ts and In stitu tio n s. I m m e d i­ a te a p p o in tm e n ts e x p e c te d at N e w ­ a r k S tate School a n d R oc k la n d S ta te Promotion For Those On H ospital A tten dan t L ist s. U. A C C O U N T IN G and Auditing Assistant i n s t i t u t e ^n iMconiiin 7-2086 A T E ________________________________________________________ _____________________ State Lists 25 Exams in New Series Jiio lu d e s T tion of t h e state; o th e r s o n the. list will get jobs only in in stitu tio n s lo­ cated w ith in the zone in w hich th ey live. T he sta te h as b e en split up into fou r zones. T h e to p m en are: Vets on Top 1, R a y m o n d O sterh o u d t, A u sab le F o r k s . 91.00: 2, M a u r i c e A . O ’NeUl, 2243 H a m p d e n P la c e , B r o n x , 90.00; 3. D a v id B. B e a ll, 10 D i c k i n s o n A v e ., B i n g h a m ­ to n , 88.00 ; 4, L u t h e r C. H a r r i s o n , G ille r A ve., H o l b r o o k , 88.00. T hese a re follow ed b y 11 eligibles w ho s u b m itte d p e rfe c t p a p e r s in the J u n e 29 test. T h ey are: 5. K e n n e t h W e r l a u , C a llic o o n , z o n e 3; 6. R i ib e n a M. H y d e , 213 W . B lo o m fie ld St., R o m e , z o n e 2; 7, P u r l R . H o w a r d . B o x 55. F r e e h o l d , z o n e 3; 8 . Z e lla R. C la r k , 8 M a d is o n A v e ., E n d i c o tt , z o n e 2; 9, S t u a r t F . F r e n c h , R F D 4. ! A u b u r n , z o n e 2; 10, J a c q u e l y n N o r r i s , 512 H o w l a n d A v e ., R o c h e s t e r , z o n e 1; 11, P li ilip C. H o r g a n , 225 W. 232d St., N e w Y o r k C ity , z o n e 4; 12. G e o r g ia C r u m b , 8 S o u t h D a y t o n , R F D 2, z o n e 1; i 13, A lic e K e lly , 432 B a i n b r i d g e St., Hospital. Appointment.*? will also be m ad e to the position of A ssistant P h a r m a c is t at M o u nt M orris T u b e r ­ culosis Hospital. Ph y sio th e rap ist, Division of O r ­ thopedies, D e p a rtm e n t of Health. R ailroad Fquipm rnt Inspector, D e p a rtm e n t of Public Service. Senior A quatic Biologist, Division of Fish and Gam e, C on se rv a tio n D e ­ p a rtm e n t. Senior E ngin e e rin g .Aid, T ran sit Commission. Senior Inspe c tor of S ta n d a rd s an d Ptirchase, Division of S t a n d a r d s and Pu rc h a se , E x ec u tiv e D e p a rt­ m ent. Social W o rk er in tra in in g schools for ju v e n ile d e lin q u e n ts u n d e r th e su p erv isio n of the D e p a r t m e n t of So­ cial W elfare. Con I l l y X -R a y T echnician, O neida C o u n ty Hospital. O ra n g e County As.sistant I'hoto Recording- C lerk, Couiity C lerk's OfVice. ■Wcsti’h r s l e r County G u a r d - F a r m e r , W estc h ester C o u n ty P e n ite n tia ry . Thi.s e x am in atio n is open to legal re sid en ts of an y c o u nty in N e w Y o rk Slate, b u t p re fe r e n c e in certification will be given to legal re sid en ts of W estc hester County. H ead J a n ito r, Division of B u ild­ ings, D e p a rtm e n t of P ub lic W orks, W estch ester Countj'. Senior C’o urt Clerk, S u r r o g a t e ’s Court, W estc h ester C ounty. F u t u r e S ta te T e s ts T h e S ta te la w says that titles o f o p e n c o m p e t i t i v e li s t s r e q u e s t e d by d e p a rtm e n ts a nd institu tions v i u s t b e p u b l i c l y a i i n o 7 i v c e d f o r 1.5 d a y s b e fo r e the S ta le C o m m is s io n t a k e s a c t i o n . 7'he f o U o i c i n g li s ts a r e n o w being a d v e r tis e d (th e da te d e ­ n o t e s U 'h cn t h e 1,5 d a y s a r e u p ) : N iagara C ounty J a n u a r y 1—N ew Y o rk S ta te T r a i n ­ S e ttle m e n t A ccounts Clerk, D e ­ ing School for Girls. Hudson, N. Y.— p a r tm e n t of P u b lic W elfare. A ssistan t S u p e rin te n d e n t. S te n o g rap h e r, D e p a rtm e n t of P u b ­ J a n u a r y .•?—B room e C o un ty C h ild ­ lic W elfare. r e n ’s C o u r t—P r o b a tio n OfTicer. Oneida C ounty A ccount Clerk, O neida C ounty V e t e r a n ’s Relief Com m ittee. B uy T h e L E .\D F R e v ery T u es d ay W h e r e D o I T h e fo l lo w in g a re t h e l a t e s t c e r tif ic a tio n s , in N e w A lb a n y , f r o m p o p u la r S t a t e lists: York and Assistant Clerk R a n k in g . P e rc e n ta g e . P e r m a n e n t — A l b a n y — $1,200 ........................ 502 88.f)2 T e m p o r a r y — N e w Y o r k — $ 1 ,2 0 0 .............................. 243 89.25 T e m p o r a r y — N e w Y o r k — $ 1 ,1 0 0 ............................... 344 88.74 T e m p o r a r y — N e w Y o r k — $ 9 6 0 .................................. 502 88.02 T e m p o r a r y — N e w Y o r k — $ 9 0 0 .................................. 437 88.37 T e m p o r a r y — A l b a n y — $ 1 ,2 0 0 ..................................... 292 88.94 T e m p o r a r y — A l b a n y — $ 1 , 1 6 0 .................................... 598 87.78 Assistant Stenographer T e m p o r a r y — N e w Y o r k — $ 1 ,2 0 0 ............................... T e m p o r a r y — N e w Y o r k — $ 9 6 0 .................................. T e m p o r a r y — N e w Y o r k — $ 9 0 0 .................................. T e m p o r a r y — A l b a n y — $1,200 .................................... T e m p o r a r y — A l b a n y — $960 ...................................... T e m p o r a r y — A l b a n y — $900 ( f r o m J u n i o r S t e ­ n o g r a p h e r l i s t ) ........................................................... 1,048 1,919 1,683 1,957 725 84.59 79.60 81.60 79.00 87.30 2*,034 81.90 405 195 87.49 88.80 L atest appo in tm en ts: Assistant Stenographer N e w Y o r k — $ 9 6 0 ............................................. .................. A l b a n y — $1,200 .................................................................. (CI.()SEI> AI-I. DAY \Vi;i)MOSI)AY, JAN. 1 (NKW YKAK’S DAY) A tte n tio n ! H o s p i t a l CIF/L SERVICE PREPAR.iTIOiy A tte n d a n t E lig ib le s D u rin g the m o n th of J a n u ­ a r y eligibles on th e n e w H os­ pital A t t e n d a n t list ma.y s u b ­ scribe to T he L E A D E R a t a special ra te of $1 for one year. T he r e g u la r su b s crip tio n price Is $2. This offer, o pe n only to those who m a d e the 14,839-name list, e x p ire s J a n u a r y 31, 1941. Also, T he L E A D E R h a s at Us offices, 97 D uane Street, copies of the list w hich m ay be e x ­ a m in e d by eligibles. One of T he L E A D E R lists is in a lp h a ­ betical o rd e r a cc o rd in g to zones, the o th e r lists th e eligibles in o rd e r of ra n k in g . B r o o k l y n , r o n e 4; 14, S t a n l e y C o rn g o ld , 755 M c D o n a ld A ve ., B r o o k l y n , z o n e 4; 15. M i ld r e d E. R o t h d i e n e r , 23 W e s t P a r k R o w , C lin to n , z o n e 2. F IR E M A N T h e p r e s e n t F i r e m a n e lig ib le lis t e x p i r e s o n D e c e m b e r 14, 1941. T h e n e x t m e n t a l e x a m i n a t i o n s h o u l d b e h e l d n o t l a t e r t h a n A p r il, o r foiu' m o n th s fro m now . Tlie n u m b e r c o m p e t i n g w ill b e la rg e , t h e c o m p e t i t i o n k e e n a n d t h e e x a m i n a t i o n d iff ic u lt. T h e r e f o r e , th o s e w h o h o p e f o r s u c c e s s Bhould b e g in p r e p a r a t i o n a t o n c e . O u r m e n t a l c la s s e s a i e m e e t i n g t h r e e d a y s w e e k l y —p h y s i c a l c la s s e s tw ic e w e e k l y a t h o u r s to s u it t h e c o n v e n i e n c e of t h e s t u d e n t . P A T R O L M A N T h e p r e s e n t list f o r P a t r o l m a n s h o u l d be e x h a u s t e d b y J a n u a r y 1, 1942. T h e r e f o r e , t h e e x a m i n a t i o n s h o u l d b e h e ld e a r l y in tJie F a ll o f 1941. S in c e t h e P a t r o l m a n a n d F i r e m a n e x a m i n a t i o n s a r e s o m e w h a t s im ila r , w e s u g g e s t tlia t y o u t a k e a d v a n t a g e of t h e c o m b i n a t i o n c o u r s e a n d p r e ­ p a r e f o r b o t h t e s t s (if y o u a r e a t le a s t 5 f t. 8 in. in h e i g h t ) , a t a r e d u c e d c o m b i n a t i o n fee. • A ccord ing to th e press a large n u m b e r of m e n h ave en- L ^ f U i i c c s . listed, w h i c h will re du ce the n u m b e r to be conscripted for m ilita ry training. T h ere fo re, a ny perso n w h o registered for m i l i ­ tary training m a y enroll w i t h th e u n d e r sta n d in g th a t i f he has paid th e full fee and is t h e n d ra f t e d before the exa m i n a t i o n is held, h alf of the fee pa id will be re t u r n e d to h i m and he m a y con tin u e the course t h rou gh co rre spondence at the place o f m i lita ry training. T h e purp ose of this offer is to encour age m e n to begin pre para tion at once, e v e n tho u g h t h e y m a y be in d o u b t as to th eir conscription status. Many Ties Seventy-five p e r c e n t w as th e p ass­ ing g ra d e on th e test, w h ich was ta k e n by 16,250 candidates. O ne h u n ­ d red tr u e - a n d - f a lse questions m ad e up th e e n tir e test. Ties, of w hich t h e re w e re dozens a t each rating, w e re split b y i n v e r tin g th e d e c la ra ­ tion n u m b e r. A n n o u n c e m e n t of the official sw itch of the H o sp ital A t t e n d a n t job fro m n o n -c o m p e titiv e to c o m p e titiv e status is ex p ec ted m o m e n ta r ily f ro m G o v ­ e r n o r L e h m a n ’s office. L ast w e e k he signed a r u le c han ge estab lish in g a th r e e - m o n th p r o b a tio n a r y p erio d for A tten dan ts. If a p r o b a tio n a r y A t­ te n d a n t is fou n d u n sa tisfac to ry afte r one m on th , h e m a y be fired a t any tim e d u rin g t h e n e x t tw o m onths. N e x t w e e k T h e L e ad er w i l l d e ­ scribe the condition s of the H ospital A tte n d a n t job. Each w e e k latest data on the A t t e n d a n t jo b w ill a p p e a r on t h e S t a t e p a g e o f T h e L e ader a n d in "M ental H y g ie n e N o te s ” (see page 7). I f y o u h a v e a n y i n q u i r i e s , a d d r e s s Q uestion, Please?, C i v il S er vic e L ead er , 97 D u a n e S t r e e t , N e w Y o r k C ity, A C C O U N T IN G & A U D IT IN G A S S IS T A N T Excellent opixirl unity for persons with experience na Boukkeepers, AceoiintantM or AudltorH. Clans forms .Mon., Dei-. 80 at 0:15 and 1:30 p.m.; Monday and Tliursjay therearter at the aanie iiour, JR. PH ARM A CIST: M A I N T A I N E R ’S Wednettduy and Friday at 7:30 p.iu. HELPER PHYSICAL J ChiNMes Day and E v e . Prepare for Next Exams and CA RD -PUN CH O P E R A T O R S ; OpeninR-s hi Comiiierrlal Held, ( lavs f<^'Si* IVed. S T A T I O N A R Y E N G I N E E R ’S L I C E N S E : Jan. l.'l at It p.m. City E le c tr ic ia n S tate Court A tten d a n t P o s t Office C l e r k - C a r r i e r , R a il w a y P o s t a l C lerk Office H o u r t : Daily, 9 A.M. to 10 P.M.— S a t u r d a y , 9 A.M. to 5 P.M. A f t o i d the School W ith a B a ck g ro u n d of Over 350,000 Satisfied S t u d e n t t O ver a Period of 25 Years. The PELE H A N TY 115 Eosf 15th S t r e e t / , . IN S T IT U T E 'STuyveMut 9-6900 P age S ix b------------ CIVIL SERVICE LEADER Tuesday, Decem ber 31, M e rit M en ^ ' / P u b l i s h e d e v e r y T u e s d a y b y C iv il S e r v i c e P u b l i c a t i o n s , I n c . O ffice; 97 D u a n e S t . f a t B r o a d w a y ) , N e w Y o r k , N.Y, P h o n e : C O r t l a n d t 7 -56 6 5 C o p y r i g h t 1940 b y C iv il S e r v i c e P u b l i c a t i o n s , I n c . J e r r y F i n k e l s t e i n , P u b lish e r; S e w a r d B r i s b a n e , E dit or; M a x w e l l L e h m a n , E x e c u ti v e E d ito r; B u r n e t t M u r p h e y , M a n a g i n g E ditor; H. E l i o t K a p l a n , Coniribut<7ifir E dito r; D a v i d R o b i n s o n , A r t D irector. — Subscription Rates — In N e w Y o r k S t a t e ( b y m a i l ) ................................................ $2 a Y e a r E ls e w h e r e in t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s ....................................... $2 a Y e a r C a n a d a a n d F o r e ig n C o u n t r i e s ........................................... $3 a Y e a r I n d i v i d u a l C o p i e s .................................................................................. 5 C e n ts Advertisinfi' R ates on A pplication S LIGHT, d em ure, c u ltu re d D o r o t h y K i n g is p r o b a b l y t h e a m a te u r ita n d in g in th e f i e l d . . . F irs t b ecam e In te re ste d in h o u s ­ in g w h e n h e m o v ed in to K n ic k ­ e r b o c k e r V i l la g e f iv e y e a r s a g o . . . O rg an I* ed C Ity -W Id e T e n a n t s C o u n c il . . . A c ted a s s p o k e s m a n before v a rio u s g o v ern m en tal g ro u p s on h o u sin g p ro b lem s . . . A b s o rb e d h la k n o w le d g e of t h e s u b je c t e ffo rtless . . . by p r o ­ f e s s i o n , N o r d e n is a n e d i t o r . . . S ta rte d w ith H a ld e m a n -J u llu s a n d th o se little b lu e b ooks t h a t talk e d ab o u t ev ery th in g from p h ils o p o p h y to c o o k in g ( r e m e m ­ b e r?) . . . Jo in e d th e sta ff of th e B o ok of K n o w l e d g e , a n e n c y c l o ­ o n ly p e r s o n a liv e w h o c o u ld MEMBER, AU DIT BUREAU OF CIR C U L A T IO N S w rite a p e rfe c t e x a m in a tio n o n s u c h a d iv e rg e n t v a rie ty of s u b ­ l'iicfi<lay, December 31, 1940 Budget Cutting j r ^ H I S is a h a p p y t i m e o f t h e y e a r , a n d i t i s n ’t t o o I p le a s a n t to w rite a n e d ito ria l o n a so u r su b ject. T h e su b je ct: b u d g e t-c u ttin g . T h e o l d y e a r is h a r d l y d o n e b e f o r e t h e e c o n o m y m o n g e r s o o n ie o u t o f t h e i r l a i r s , i n f u l l c r y . T h e y ’r e o n t h e h u n t f o r v ic tim s . A n d t h e f i r s t Ju icy m e a t th e y e s p y a r e t h e C iv il S e r v i c e e m p l o y e e s . E x p e c t, o n c e th e y e a r h a s t u r n e d its c o rn e r, to h e a r — “ C iv il S e r v i c e s a l a r i e s a r e t o o h i g h ! ” “No in c r e m e n ts th is y e a r — we h a v e th in k o f!” our tax e s to “ C u t th e b u d g e t fo r e d u c a tio n !” “ D o n ’t fill v a c a n c i e s — y o u c a n s a v e m o n e y b y l e a v i n g t h e m u n fille d .” “Too m a n y frills!” Y o u ’ll h e a r t h e s e c r i e s i n t h e S t a t e L e g i s l a t u r e p a r ­ t i c u l a r l y . Y o u ’ll h e a r t h e m s h o u t e d o f v a r i o u s “ c i t i ­ z e n s” b u d g e t-g ro u p d e m a n d s. Y o u ’ll s e e t h e m v / r i t t e n , in sn id e a n d su b tle s u g a r-c o a tin g , in v a rio u s n e w s­ p a p e r s . Y o u ’ll f i n d l o c a l p o l i t i c o s s o f t - s o a p i n g e c o n o m y by callin g it a h u n d r e d o th e r n a m e s . A ll t h i s m e a n s t h a t C iv il S e r v i c e w o r k e r s , i n t h e m e r r i m e n t of t h e s e a s o n , s h o u l d n o t f o r g e t t h a t tiiey fa c e a to u g h , a n d p o ss ib ly u g ly , s tr u g g le in t h e c o m ­ in g m o n th s . I t w ill n o t b e e a s y t o r e t a i n t h e g a i n s y o u ’ve m a d e , l e t a l o n e a d v a n c e f u r t h e r . G ird no w , h o ld y o u r s t r e n g t h , p r e p a r e to f ig h t h a r d . F o r if o n c e t h e e c o n o m y - m o n g e r s g e t t h e u p p e r h a n d , w h o k n o w s w h e r e t h e y ’ll s t o p ? We Suggest— T H A T M E N AND W O M E N w h o h a v e h e s ita t e d in t a k i n g C iv il S e r v i c e e x a m s b e c a u s e o f t h e c o m p e ­ t i t i o n g o a h e a d a n d file. T o d a y t h e c h a n c e s a r e b e t ­ t e r t h a n e v er of g e tt i n g a jo b b e c a u s e t h e n u m b e r of a p p l i c a n t s is s m a l l e r , a p p o i n t m e n t s a r e b i g g e r , a n d m a n y o f t h o s e o n e l i g i b le l i s t s a r e u n a v a i l a b l e f o r a p p o in tm e n ts. T H A T PO L IC E S E R G E A N T c a n d id a te s b o n e u p on t h e ru le s a n d r e g u la t io n s of t h e P o lice D e p a r t m e n t . Q u e s t i o n s o n t h e m w ill f o r m a n I m p o r t a n t p a r t i n t h e n e x t exam . T H A T A L L C O P S g e t b e h i n d t h e 1 1 - s q u a d c h a r t bill, w h i c h w ill b e i n t r o d u c e d i n t h e C i t y C o u n c i l i n t h e n e x t few w eeks. T H A T C I T Y E M P L O Y E E S w a t c h n e x t w e e k ’s Iss u e fo r t h e fir s t n e w s a b o u t a b ig t r a i n i n g p r o g r a m fo r c i t y e m p l o y e e s , w h i c h is n o w i n t h e w o r k s . A Petition to the Mayor On the ll-S q iia d Chari for Cops D e ar Mr. M a y o r : As a v i e v i h e r of N ew Y ork C i t y ’s Police Force, I feel t h a t t h e 1 1-squad c h a r t , w h ic h w ould g iv e us a 4 8 -h o u r s w in g each w eek , will im p r o v e t h e m o r a le a n d eff iciency of th e m e n . 1 u rge t h a t you, as C h ie f E x e c u tiv e of th e c ity , g e t b e h in d t h e 1 1 -s q ua d p la n a n d h e lp us to g a in t h e d e c e n t loor king h o u rs w h ic h it provides. N a m e .................................................................................. ................ P r e c i n c t ............................................................................................. H o m e A d d r e s s ............................................................................... [P/e«se s e n d t h i s c o u p o n t o t h e C i v i l S e r v i c e L e a d e r , 97 Dxiane St., N. Y . C. I t w i l l t h e n b e f o r w a r d e d to M a y o r L u G uardia.] jec ts as a s p h a lt w orker, a c c o u n t­ a n t, m a n a g e m e n t a n d h o u sin g a ssista n t, p h a rm a c is t, firem a n , s o c i a l i n v e s t i g a t o r , o ffic e a p p l i ­ a n ce o p e ra to r or In sp e c to r of p o w d e r a n d e x p l o s i v e s . . . S h e ’s r e f e r e n c e a s s i s t a n t in c h a r g e of t h e C iv il S e r v i c e d e s k o f t h e M u n ic ip a l R eference L ib ra ry . W h e n a c iv il s e r v i c e e x a m i n a t i o n Is s c h e d u l e d , c i t y , s t a t e , o r f e d ­ e ra l, M iss K i n g c o m p ile s a b ib li­ o g ra p h y of stu d y m a t e r i a l . . .S h e h a s t h e o n l y c o m p l e t e file o f m a ­ te ria l used in m u n ic ip a l in -se rv ­ ic e t r a i n i n g s e m i n a r s . S h e h a s , a t h e r fin g ertip s, a n n o u n c e m e n ts a n d re q u ire m e n ts of e x a m in a ­ t i o n s h e l d b y t h e t h r e e c iv il s e r v ­ ic e c o m m i s s i o n s . . . S h e h a s q u e s ­ tio n s a n d a n s w e rs to p a s t o p en c o m p e titiv e c ity e x a m i n a t i o n s s i n c e 1934, t o p r o m o t i o n a l e x ­ a m in a tio n s sin c e 1 9 3 7 ... B orn in E rie , P e n n s y l v a n ia , M iss K in g m a jo r e d In H is to ry a n d P o litic a l S c i e n c e i n A l l e g h e n y C o lle g e , o b ­ ta in e d h e r d eg ree in L ib ra ry S e rv ice f r o m C o l u m b i a . . .B e fo re co m in g to th e New Y o rk P u b lic L i b r a r y , t o o r g a n i z e a c iv il s e r v ­ ice d e s k i n t h e M u n i c i p a l R e f ­ e ren c e L ib ra ry t h r e e y e a rs ago, M is s K i n g w a s a l i b r a r i a n i n C o n n e c tic u t.. .S h e p re fe rs h e r p r e s e n t s i t u a t i o n . . . “ C o lle g e s t u ­ d e n ts ,” sh e said , “ w ere o n ly i n ­ terested in a ssig n e d read in g . T h e ir m e n t a l cu rio sity sto p p e d t h e r e ” . . . C iv i l S e r v i c e r e a d e r s , sh e finds, a re e a g e r fo r in f o r m a ­ t i o n . . . <»They r e p r e s e n t e v e r y v a rie ty of p e rso n , a p p lic a n ts fo r every e x a m in a tio n ” . . . S h e r e ­ ceives m o s t q u e r ie s a t p r e s e n t fro m th o s e filin g f o r t h e f e d e ra l A c c o u n tin g a n d A u d itin g A ssist­ an t te st P a r a d o x ic a lly , M iss K in g , a v e r ita b le e n c y c lo p e d ia of c iv il s e r v i c e i n f o r m a t i o n , i s n o t a c iv il s e r v i c e e m p l o y e e , h a s n e v e r t a k e n a c iv il s e r v i c e e x ­ a m in a tio n . .. H E T O O K AN E X A M “j u s t fo r th e d isc ip lin e,” a n d c a m e o u t N o. 1 o n t h e l i s t f o r H o u s i n g M a n a g e m e n t A ssistan t, G ra d e 4 . . . H ein z N o rd e n , h o u sin g a u ­ th o rity , p rid e s h im se lf o n h is p a e d ia f o r y o u n g p e o p le . . . B e ca m e b u sin e ss m a n a g e r fo r t h e S a t u r d a y R e v i e w of L i t e r a ­ t u r e . . . N o w h e ’s t r a n s l a t i n g books by to p -flig h t E u ro p e a n a u ­ t h o r s . . . N o r d e n g iv es a n i m ­ p re ssio n of V ik in g -lik e s tr e n g th . . . T a lk s In c lip p e d , c u ltu r e d E n g lish . . . C a n co n v erse o n a n y ­ th in g . . . F o r re la x a tio n , h e p la y s t h e u k e le le , e n t e r t a i n s h is frie n d s w ith a v a st sto re of songs I n m a n y l a n g u a g e s . . . A n d , g i r ls , h e ’s u n m a r r i e d . . . I N 20 Y E A R S S a m u e l H . G a l s to n . A s sista n t D ire cto r of E x a m i­ n a t i o n s f o r t h e M u n i c i p a l C iv il S erv ice C o m m issio n , h a s p la y e d a p a r t In i m p o r ta n t d ev elo p ­ m e n ts in th e p rocesses by w h ic h t h e c i t y s e l e c t s i t s 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 -o d d em p lo y ees. G a ls to n h a s j u s t f i n ­ ish e d th e b ig g est e x a m ever g iv en by th e C o m m is sio n — t h a t for S a n ita tio n M an. He had c h a rg e of all Its v a rio u s step s. “ I ’m v e r y p r o u d o f t h i s e x a m ” h e says. “ I t w e n t off w i t h o u t a h itc h .” I n t h e 20 y e a r s h e ’s w orked for th e C o m m issio n , G a lsto n h a s se e n t h e g ro w in g u se of o b je c tiv e t e s t s . . . t h e s h a r p Im p ro v e m e n t of th e k in d of p eo ­ p le w h o a p p ly fo r c ity j o b s . . . a n d t h e w id e s p r e a d u s e of c ity schools fo r h o ld in g e x am s. O n ce th e C o m m issio n h a d to u se th e M e tro p o lita n O p e ra H ouse w h ic h s e a t e d o n l y 1,200 . . . “ O n o n e b ig e x a m I h a d t o w r i t e 12 s e t s o f q u e s t i o n s f o r 12 d i f f e r e n t t e s t s . ” G a l s t o n is m a r r i e d , h a s a d a u g h ­ t e r G l a d y s , w h o ’s a g e o lo g i s t , a n d is m a r r i e d to o n e . . . G a l s ­ to n c alls her “h is h o b b y ..” A m ong h is o th e r In tere sts are brid g e a n d books. Repeat This! A I I S M I S S E D S a n i t a t i o n men n o w w a n t t o g e t b a c k "the s a m e w a y A b e K a s o f i did ” e v e r s i n c e t h e y r e a d in the L eader h o w e a s i l y A b e w a s rein, s t a t e d a f t e r h a v i n g b e e n thrown o u t . . . N o t e t o K a s o f f : One of t h e b i g c l a i m s y o u m a d e a t the D e c e m b e r 6 t h m e e t i n g of the S a n i t a t i o n e li g i b le s I s n ’t so. it w i l l c o m e b a c k t o h a u n t y o u.. T h e N e w Y o r k e r Is r e a d y i n g for p u b l i c a t i o n a p i e c e o n D elehan ty I n s t i t u t e . . . P e t a l n ’s g o v e rn m e n t is a n g l i n g f o r t h e g o o d will of F r e n c h g o v e r n m e n t e m p lo y e e s by d e c r e e i n g a “ l i v i n g w a g e , ” w hat­ ever th a t m eans In today’i F r a n c e . . . N o t e t o M a t t h e w Mar< m o r , S C M W A s p l i n t e r ; D o n ’t you k n o w y e t t h a t e m p l o y e e organi­ z a t i o n s u s u a l l y c h a r g e initiation f e e s ? . . . T h e S t a t e E m p lo y m en t S e r v i c e h a s p l a c e d s i x stu tte re rs a s “ g u i n e a p i g s ” i n a s p e e c h ex­ p e r i m e n t , a t $1 a n h o u r . , . D Social Work sto ry a p p e a re d in a metropo)]. ta n p a p e r recently, describing th« dra b lot of hom eless men. One o( the hom eless m en w rote to the autlior, telling: him t h a t the stor; ha d convinced him how terrible A\as his lot, a n d th e re fo re he was going to c o m m it suicide. T he author im­ m edia te ly s a v e the letter to his city editor, w ho in t u rn phoned the po­ lice. T h e y a rriv e d to find tiielr hom eless q u a r r y in a little room, tap­ ing: u p the w indow s and with Ui» gas Jets a lre a d y on . . . T h a t ’s ju!>ton» of th e choice stories stemming from the W elfare D e p a rtm e n t’s Division of Hom eless Men. A In ami Out Fou r h u n d r e d clerks in ihs C e n su s B u rea u , m o s t of th em col­ lege g ra d s, w ill g e t th e ir walking p a p e r s m o m e n ta r il y . Yet the n e e d f o r C a rd P u n c h e rs, particu­ la r ly fo r n i g h t w o rk , continues u n a b a t e d . . . C i t y em plo yees in M i a m i a re b a n d in g together... A s t u d y of t h e k in d of cops pre­ f e r r e d b y m o s t communities sh o w s 180 p o u n d s to be the bestli k e d w e i g h t . . . In d u stria l con­ c e rn s a re u si ng t h e Humm-Wadsw o r t h T e m p e r a m e n t Scale to w e e d o u t e m o tio n a l ly unstaW w o r k e r s a n d to p r e v e n t sabotagt b y tr o u b le m a k e r s . Seems to us t h a t m o s t sa b o t e u r s are pretty cool l a d s . . .E le v e n c itie s adopted or e x t e n d e d th e m e r i t system ZflJt Ele ctio n d a y . . . letters A C areer in C iv il Service S i r s : D oubtlessly, m ost of o u r a m ­ bitious y o u n g r e a d e r s r e g a r d the M unicipal Civil S e rv ice as the safest a n d th e su re st w ay to a r e a l career. T h at w as m y im pressio n w h e n I e n ­ tered the service as a Grade 1 Typist. Since I h a d a college d e g ree and a good g e n e ra l b ack g ro u n d , I r e g a r d e d m y G ra d e 1 position in th e B oa rd of Child W elfare as a m e r e stepping stone. H a vin g passed a m o st difficult p ro m o tio n ex am in atio n , a n d k n ow in g th a t th e r e w as an u r g e n t d e p a r t ­ m en ta l n eed fo r G r a d e 2 Clerks, I felt c ertain of b e in g p ro m o te d w ith in the sh o rte st possible time. I n ste ad of that, alth o u g h th e h e a d of m y d e ­ p a r tm e n t, the B oard of Child W el­ fare, has made numerous requests for a d dition al c le ric a l staff of a G ra d e 2 n a ture , th e B u d g e t D ire cto r has failed to m ak e th e nece.ssary app oin tm en ts. S u re ly th e r e can be no legitim ate reaso n for keep in g us at a low G ra d e 1 sa lary indefinitely a f te r w e h ave qualified o u rselves fo r prom otion. C an it be t h a t th e c a r e e r fa cto r has been eliminated from the Civil Ser­ vice? Desp a ir inq C ivil P.O. e x am to petition the U. S Civ Service Commission an d our g ressm en to hold a new exam.^ ^ Servant, Asks New Poslal Test S i r s : K n o w in g th e I m p a rtia lity of th e C i v i l S ervice Leader, I w ish to exp ress np^ view s t h a t aince th e P o st Office Eligible A ssociation in a r e ­ cent le tte r to y o u r p a p e r m ak e s a one-sided picture, th e side of t h e asp iran ts for f u t u r e P.O. e x a m i n a ­ tio n s sh ou ld also be p re se n te d . My o pinion is t h a t the a r g u m e n ts of t h e P.O. eligibles for re n e w a l of th e lost on th e gro u nd s of e conom y a n d th e d r a f t a re only a s c re e n b ecau se th e lists h a v e a lre ad y b e en in e x istence fo r fo u r years, a nd t h e r e h a v e b e e n a b ou t 3,000 a p p o in tm en t!. T here­ fore, I p rotest th e selfish m o tiv e of th e eligibles, who a r e se t on p r e v e n t ­ ing th e h o lding o( a n exam in atio n , and urge those w h o w ish to ta k e a Wants P.O. List Used For Defense Jobs . S i r s : T h e r e ’s b een talk of the u. C ivil S ervice Commission ous lists fo r jobs in national T h e P ost Office list is an aPP‘2, p r ia te one, a n d th e r e are of u n e m p lo y e d on its r e g i s t e r , a b o u t using th at? Independent Gals w Sirs; I’ll ad m it th ere ai'f • p r e tt y girls In Civil Service. „ w h a t m ak e s th e m so gosn u, in d e p e n d e n t? Com e on, jye t h e sta rch o ut of y o u r faces ^ u s h an d so m e Civil Service doj smilel „ = p M‘ D ante B CIVIL SERVICE LEADER 'fiirstJay’ Decem ber S I, 1 9 4 0 POLICE CALLS By B U R N E T T M U R P H E Y P age S evew W e lfa re D e p a rtm e n t News By HENRY T R A V E R S \fayor Praites Cops 'C om m issioner L ew is J. V a le n tin e l a s t w e e k re le ased a l e tte r f r o m L aG u ard ia, in w hic h th e l a t t e r paid h ig h t r ib u te to the m en o( the Police D e p a rtm e n t fo r th e ir efficient w o r k in policing the W o r l d ’s Fair. Said th e Mayor: M ayor ■ I h a v e j u s t e x a m i n e d t h e fin a l t a b u l a t i o n o f a r r e s t s in t h e W o r l d ’s F a i r nrecinct. T h e r e c o r d is t r u l y e x c e l l e n t . • Tlie F a i r g r o u n d s w e r e b r i l l i a n t l y p o lic e d , b o t h b y o u r o w n f o r c e a n d b y he special W o r l d ’s F a i r p o lic e , b u t t h a t a l o n e d o e s n o t a c c o u n t for t h e vtraordinary a b s e n c e o f c r i m e . B e h i n d t h a t is t h e f a c t t h e b i g - t i m e c r o o k s , mobsters a n d c o n f l d « i c e m e n d i d n o t c o m e t o t h e F a i r . T h e y w e r e a f r a i d They received p le n ty o f w a rn in g b e fo re h a n d , a nd th e y h ad b efo re th e m plenty of e x a m p l e s o f w h a t h a p p e n s t o o n e o f t h e i r n u m b e r w h e n h e c o m e s ' ° ”F(>r th is t h e e n t i r e D e p a r t m e n t d e s e r v e s c r e d it.. I t s w o r k in r e c e n t y e a r s )n making N e w Y o r k to o u n c o m f o r t a b l e f o r t h e p r o f e s s i o n a l c r i m i n a l h a s made it f e a r e d a n d r e s p e c t e d i n t h e u n d e r w o r l d of e v e r y c ity in t h e n a t i o n . The W o r ld ’s F a i r , w i t h its 45,000,000 v i s i t o r s a n d t h e r i c h n e s s of its d is p la y s , •was a g o ld e n o p p o r t u n i t y t o t h e p r o f e s s i o n a l c r i m i n a l s t h r o u g h o u t t h e country. Y e t t h e y w e r e a f r a i d t o t a k e a d v a n t a g e o f it. I c a n t h i n k o f n o g re a te r t r i b u t e to t h e m e n o f t h e D e p a r t m e n t . “ p le a s e a c c e p t m y c o n g r a t u l a t i o n s , a n d p l e a s e c o n v e y m y c o n g r a t u l a t i o n s , hv c i r c u l a r o r d e r , t o e v e r y m e m b e r o f t h e fo r c e . F . H . L.\ G U A R D I A ." iSfiw Yearns Eve Party Police Post 460, A m e ric a n Legion, will co n d u ct Its a n n u a l N e w Y e a r’s Eve P a rty a t t h e C lub House, 440 W est 33rd St. Ja m e s L inden, ch ajrnian of this event, will p ro v id e a b e e fs te a k d i n n e r fo r the guests. !Sriv Prexy for Police Sqtiare Club On T hursday, J a n u a r y 9, a t 8 p. m.. I n sp e c to r C h a rle s D orschel will be installed as p re s id e n t o f t h e P o lice S q u a r e Club. T h e cere m o n y will take place in th e R iv ersid e P la z a H otel. M a n y n o tab le s a re e x p e c te d to attend. jfailinff for Butch The special c o m m itte e of th e PB A , w h ic h is t r y in g to w o rk out a plan fur additional pension benefits fo r t h e o ld e r m e n in th e d e p a rtm e n t, is now aw aiting an in te r v ie w w ith th e M ayor. T h e c o m m itte e has a r a f t of facts an d figures t h a t sh o uld be c o n v in c ing to hizzoner. That 11-Squad Matter So far no definite w o r d h a s b e e n r e c e iv e d fro m th e c o u ncilm an w ho has been asked to h a n d le t h e 11-squad c h a r t bill. T he m e a su re is a popular one th r o u g h o u t t h e d e p a r t m e n t a n d will h a v e th e full su p p o rt of organized labor. In brief, th e m e a su re p ro v id es t h a t t h e r e sha ll b e a six -d a y w o r k w eek and that m e m b e rs of t h e fo rce shall n o t w o r k m o re th a n eig h t h o u rs in any 24 h ou rs an d t h a t a t th e te r m i n a t i o n of each cycle of six w o rkin g day.s there shall be a r e st p e rio d of 48 hours. blVicials of th e P B A w h o a r e sp o nsorin g t h e b ill be lie ve t h a t th e sy s­ tem could be w o r k e d w ith th e p r e s e n t n u m e r ic a l str e n g th of t h e force. But they also co n te n d t h a t t h e r e sh o u ld be a n im m e d ia te filling of all vacancies a n d w ill s h o rtly beg in a d riv e to accom plish th a t p urpose. Flt^df^ings to Ask More Cash The 298 fledging cops w h o w e r e r e c e n tly given p e r m a n e n t a p p o in t­ ments at $2,000 a y e a r w ill soon ask th e city to pay th e m th e difference between th a t sa lary a n d t h e $1,200 th e y re c e iv e d d u rin g t h e i r p r o b a ­ tionary period. A su it to com pel t h e p a y m e n t of th e difference w ill be started by th e group. During th e ir p ro b a tio n a r y p e rio d t h e m e n re c e iv e d only $25 a w e e k despite the fact th a t th e first six m o n th s call fo r m a n y ou t-o f-th e -p o ck e t e.Kpenditures. A group of F i r e m e n re c e n tly lost a sim ila r su it w h e n th e city co n ­ tended th at th e y h a d a cc ep ted th e i r salaries w ith o u t signing th e m in protest. H ow ever, t h e n e w cops d id n ’t m a k e t h a t m is ta k e an d all th e i r checks w e re signed u n d e r p ro test. If the rookies win, th e y will eac h re c e iv e $400 fo r t h e six m o n th s ’ period. FIRE BELLS By JA M E S DENNIS More D elay still a nothe r delay o c c u rre d last week in the F ire L ie u te n a n t list, a n d the latest w ord is t h a t It w o n ’t be ready until late this w eek. T he Xmas holiday a nd the sh o rte r w o r k ­ ing week of the Civil Service Comniiision’s staff caused th is delay. T he < ummlssion ha d tr ie d to m ail out the passinti: notices by C hristm a s ^ve. but they c o u ld n ’t m ak e it. The complete list of 825 eligibles "ill be published in th e L EA D E R ^ie\t week; th a t is, if no m o re deturn up. We are getting n e a r ly as im p a tie n t see the list as th e m e n w ho took the test. Public H earing A public hearing, at a d a te n o t yet 8nnounced, will b e h e ld o n a p r o ­ posed a m e n dm ent to P a r t 19 of th e Care Guaranteed ^ VTCHE^ . . DIAMONDS JEWELRY ^OR SALE ON TERMS l ll ut ifVMONEY R E Q U I R E D UNITED PLEDGE SOCIETY 50 th -5 I st St*. ask fo r ja c k S h o u ld In c re a se In v e stig a to rs p ro b a b ly will And the n u m b e r of boys willing to go to CCC c am p s g re a tly increased w h e n the n e x t CCC e n r o llm e n t gets u n d e r w ay n e x t m onth. T he lib e ra liz atio n of the re g u la ­ tions g o v e rn in g t h e a llo tm e n t of CCC e arn in g s sh ould p ro v id e this im petus. U n d e r th e p r e se n t p r o ­ g ram , $22 of the CCC boy’s $30 m o n th ly e a rn in g s is allocated to his family, a n d th is $22 is t r e a t e d a.s in­ come by public w e lfa re agencies a n d d e d u cte d in a r r iv i n g a t the bu d g e t de fic it U n d e r the n e w a l ­ lo tm e n t p ro g r a m w hic h becomes effective on J a n u a r y 1, 1941, h o w ­ ever, $15 of th e $.'iO is allocated to the boy’s fam ily, $7 will be placed on deposit w ith th e CCC Finance Officer for the boy to receive at the tim e of his discharge, a n d the balance of th e $30 m o n th ly e a r n ­ ings will be paid to the boy while he is in camp. T he D e p a rt m e n t of W elfare, be­ ginning F e b r u a r y 1, 1941, will budget th e $15 allocation, instead of tlie fo rm e r $22 allocation, as incom e and the bu d g e t an d re lie f g r a n t for such a fam ily will be re vised a cc ord­ ingly. T h u s th e CCC boy will n o t only have the o p p o rtu n itie s of lea rning a trad e , building up his h e alth and of h e lp in g to s u p p o r t his fam ily t h ro u g h allocation of p a r t of his earnings, b u t he will h a v e the dis­ charge fu n d savings w ith w hich to help him self get a start. Y u le tid e P ro d u c tio n One of the m ost successful Yuletide p ro d u c tio n s e v e r p re se n te d in a d istrict office w as given last T u e s ­ day by w o r k e rs of D.O. 73. The re v u e w as pro d u c ed for some 200 officials, w o rk e rs a n d frien d s of the d istric t offlce. T he book and lyrics w e re w r i t te n by Jacob M. L evine an d th e d ire c to r was H e n ry A. Levine. T he case include d the following: I rv in g S ta binsky, Ja c o b M. Levine, M ildred Licht, Ada Pla vnic k, Clara Zilbach, Bess Ellis, B e tty McDougald, Estelle A vritov, M ilton N irinbiatt, a n d D om inick Ricciardi. L o o k in ’ A ro u n d T h e W P A an d th e D e p a r tm e n t are o p e ra tin g a p la n to r e f e r fo r p r e ­ qualification a ll re lie f rec ip ie n ts w h o m a y be suitable fo r W P A e m p lo y ­ m e n t in s u ch o c c u p a tio n a l classifica­ ti o n s a s T e a c h e r , C o u n s e l l o r , R e c r e ­ ation a nd S en io r R ec rea tio n Leader, Social S cien tist, a n d R e s e a rc h Editor. Jackson. C ongratulation s three of them . to the co m p e titiv e class of the M unicipal Civil S e rv ice Commission, it was a n ­ n o u n c ed th is w eek. T he F ir e T e le ­ g r a p h - D isp atch Service, if th e a m e n d m e n t is adopted, w ill be as follows; F i r e T e le g ra p h D isp atch er, $2,000 to, b u t n o t including, $3,000 p e r a n ­ num . S u p e rv isin g F ire T e le g ra p h D is­ p a tc h e r, $3,000 to, b u t no t including, $3,500 p e r an n u m . C h ief F ir e T e le g ra p h D ispatcher, $3,500 p e r a n n u m and over. T h e p u rp o se of this a m e n d m e n t to th e classification is to p u t a “c e lla r” on th e sa lary ra n g es of these p o ­ sitions. H ith erto , th e sa lary m ax irrrum w as fixed b u t not th e m in i­ mum. Thus, th e bud g et d irec to r could, an d f re q u e n tly did, a u tho rize a p p o in tm e n ts a t m uch less th a n the p r e s e n t m in im u m fixed by the a m e n d e d classification. N e w officers of the F ire L ie u te n ­ a n ts ’ Association are: Jo sep h A. Lally, p re siden t: J e r r y H opkins, vicep re sid en t; W illiam B auer, financial s e c re ta ry ; C h a rle s Devney, reco rd in g se c re ta ry ; R ay M illner, t r e a s u r e r ; D a vid J . H org an , w a rd en; J a k e U l­ rich, t r u s te e for M a n h a tta n ; Michael G rib b o n for B rook lyn ; T hom as M u n r o fo r Q ueens; Jo s e p h F a y for B r o n x a n d R a lp h B u c h n e r fo r R ich ­ m ond. All th e n e w s . . . all t h e e xam s . . . a c c u ra te . . . u nbiased . . . in THE LEA DER. oth er fem in in e passengers to erupt I t v it h g r e e n s p o t s . R a y m a n d C aell of the R esource D ivisio n w a s th e best lo o k in g m e m ­ b e r o f h is c l a s s a t S t . J o h n ’s. lie still h o ld s the title. I t m u s t be his boyish s m i l e a n d s n o w - i r h i t e t e e t h th a t a ttr a c t the u n d i v i d e d a tte n tio n of the fair sex. P.S.—He's single. H a r r i e t K l e u t e r , h e a d t y p i s t in D .O . 53, h a s b e e n h a v i n g f u n o n o n e of those rom antically advertised W e s t I n d i e s cruise.9. T h e loardrobe H a rrie t to o k along w a s large an d v a r i e d . It s h o u l d c a u s e s o m e o f t h e in M argaret C arn ey, in vestigator D .O . 53, r e t u r n e d f r o m a l e a v e o f a b ­ sence w ith a brand n e w hu sband, S y d n e y G reenstein. Her leave of a b s e n c e a p p r o v a l m a y be c h a n g c d t o " P erso n a l B usiness." C h a r l e s D o o n a n , c l e r k in t h e P a y ­ r o l l S e c t i o n , w h o w a s a ll s e t t o r e ­ p o r t to t h e I n d u c t i o n C e n t e r i n t h e B r o n x , i s n ’t g o i n g to b e t h e D e p a r t ­ m e n t ' s f i r s t d r a f t e e a f t e r all. H is place ivas filled a t th e last m o m e n t by a single m an. The farew ell lun ch eon p la n n ed fo r C harles w a t r t i l l e d off. Mental Hygiene Notes By JO H N F. MONTGOM ERY benefit of the p a tie n ts an d em ployees. T he staff was u n d e r the d irection of A r t h u r H. Sullivan. Hospital Attendants Become Competitive All H ospital A tte n d a n ts w o rk in g in th a t title on D e c em b er 31 a u to ­ m atically go into the c o m p etitiv e class the follow ing day. This is the essence of official ru les to be a n ­ nounced by G o v e rn o r L eh m a n, who considers the sw itch of the 10,000 Hospital A t te n d a n t jobs one of the m a jo r accompli.shmcnts of his a d ­ m in istratio n. Officials of th e M ental H ygiene D e p a rtm e n t see no change at all in w h a t is ex p ec ted of th e A tte n d a n ts nor any change, a t lea st today, in conditions. Two iriiportant provisions are: (1). E m plo yees n o w out on leaves of absence come into th e c o m p etitive cla.ss if they come b ack w ithin a y ear. (2). R equests fo r r e in s ta te m e n t m ade by A tte n d a n ts w ho resigned d u rin g the p ast y e a r will be ju d g ed ind iv id u ally by the S ta te Civil S e r v ­ ice Com mission a f te r t h e a p p o in tin g officer has a p p ro v e d th e re q u e s ^ Such req u ests m ust be m ad e w ithin a y e a r of th e resignation. Election News I R ecent days h av e seen election I am o ng em plo yees in vario us in stitu : tions. H e re a re some re tu rn s : Wassaic S ta te School—J o h n D. O ’Brien, p re sid ent; M a ry O. Blessing, v ice-presiden t: E d w a rd Oves, tre a s, u re r; G ra ce Odell, se c retary : B y ro n ' B. E vans and G e org e J. Penfield, , delegate.s. R ockland S ta te Hospital — F r a n k Cadigan, p resid en t; Irv in g Scott, I Emil Bollm an. Royal Bonville, M y rtla M annheim , R a y m on d M u rra y , N a­ n ette B erkow itz, Dr. W illiam W alker, F^lizabeth O’Brien, M arion Phillips, C h arles Davidson, F lo ren ce Good; field, A nn G ottlieb an d C h arles I Simpson, c h a p te r council. ' M idd leto w n S ta te Hospital — Ed' w a rd C a rp e n te r, presid en t: H o w a rd S h u m ake, first v ice -p reside nt; D ew ey I V a n k e u ra n , second v ice -p reside nt; I F re d e r ic k J. W alters, se c r e ta r y - tr e a s urer. ^^Snnta^s Auction'" Census H e re a re th e latest figures on the p a tie n t p o p u lation of th e M ental H y ­ giene D e p a r t m e n t ’s institutions, as of O cto ber 1. 1940, a cco rdin g to Dr. H o ­ ratio M. Pollock, D ire c to r of M ental H ygiene Statistics: TtPslilent |)!itleiits. C ivil R Ialu l i o s p i t M l s - . . 7 1 , TIT Mi-IioolM I’li r iiiPiilii 1 (l of oc t Iv p s . l.'i.-l.^T C r.- ii s (.*(ilnny fo r ppilppt i o s .......... 2.3.S0 Tnfiunily care. On p i ir ol R . 47T 7 .3 1 9 TDni.'J 1,S-J9 1T,n:!3 ISrt 2,r,Tt! 3tT T o t a l s ____ T otal 9.:i.'!4 W e s h o u ld h a v e d o n e this before: A nn ou n cin g the a r riv a l of Pam ela J e a n J a c k s o n , a t L e n o x H i l l H o s p i t a l , ! E m ployees a t H u dson R iv e r S ta te o n W e d n e s d a y , D e c e m b e r 11. P a m e l a frolicked at the a n n u al Christma.s is t h e d a u g h t e r o f a w e l l - k n o w n I show, t e n d e r e d T u esd ay by S u p e rin y o u n g c o u p l e , M r . a n d M r s . H u g h R. i te n d e n t R alph P. Folsom for the Xmas Party Fire Lieut. O fficers LOANS On Uniforms CCC E n r o llm e n ts O u t a t W a s s a i c S c h o o l , t h e y ’r e s t i l l t a l k i n g a b o u t “S a n t a ' s A u c t i o n ’’ o p e re tta g iv e n tw o eve n in g s of last w e e k in the a u d ito r iu m . . . Additionis to t h e st a ff s : M r. a n d M r s . J o h n D onahue. F loyd K roll. Ethel Sh elley, C a t h e r i n e D o m i n i c k , ^ ^ il d r e d H a c k , Brain W ave Machine At R ockland S ta te th e y ’re m ig h ty j p rou d these days of th e ir s u p e r i n ­ ten d en t, Dr. Russell E. Blaisdell. fo r his d e v e lo p m e n t of the e le c tro -e n ­ c ep h alo gram (‘‘brain w ave m ac h in e ” lo you). This m achine allows d ire c t o bservation of the b ra in and n e rv o u s activities. E x p e rim e n ts with the m a ­ chine a re being carried on by Dr. Fr:uik F. T allm an, D ire cto r of C lini­ cal P.sychiatry, assisted bj' Drs. Ed R u c k e r C lard y and Leon D. G o ld e n sohn, with R o b e rt O rtleib , R. N., serv ing as technician. / o t l o w - T he L e a d e r With A ll the Civil Service ISews - COMPLETE ACCURATE FIRST Federal, State and City I CIVIL SERVICE I.l'.ADER I 97 D uane S tre et ^ N ew Y ork City G entlem en: Please Send Me the CIVIL I e v e ry w e e k for the Next: I □ Year, I enclose $2. I □ 6 Months, I enclose $1. I Name SERVICE L EA D E R ...................................................................... A ddress .................................................................. I I City 11-26 ........................................................................ I___________________________________________ P age E ight CIVIL SERVICE LEADER Question, Please? This D e p a rtm e n t o f Information I t conducted a s a f r e « LEADER service for Civil Service employees, for eligibles, for all who desire to en te r the Service. Address your questions to Question, P lease?, The Civil Service Leader, 97 Duane S tre e t, New York City. If sp ac e does not allow printing your answ er, you will receive a reply by mail. Therefore, state your n am e and address. Questions for this column receive thorough analysis by a well-known Civil Service authority. by H. ELIOT KAPLAN CO NTRIBUTIN G EDITOR Workiiifj After Office IIuiir8 S. E.—It is n o t o u r pro v in ce to give advice as to the legal rights of in*Jividuel em ployees in the Civil Service, b u t w e have had h u n d r e d s of r e q u e s ts as 1o the follow ing m a tte r , an d th e L ea d er h a s asked this co lu m n to a n sw e r th e follow ing only in a general way. T he q u estion has arisen as to the r ig h t of a city em ployee to engage in an y outside activity a f te r usual office h ours. T here is n o th in g in the law th a t p r o h i b i t s e m p loy ees gen erally fro m e a rn in g ad d itio n al m oneys on th e i r ow n tim e so long as it does n o t in te r f e re w ith or is in any w a y inco n sisten t w ith th e ir w o rk fo r the city. T h e re a re some posi­ tions such as policem en, firemen, c o u rt em ployees, in sp ecto rs an d In v estig ato rs in some city d e p a r t ­ m e n ts an d o th e rs w h e r e th e in­ cu m b e n ts a re specifically p r o h ib ­ ited by state or d e p a r tm e n ta l rule fro m engaging in a n y outside w o rk even a f te r office hours. E xcep t in such cases p ro v id e d by statu te o r rule, th e te s t Is w h e th e r the w o r k p e r f o rm e d by a n em ployee fo r th e city is in a n y way im paired b y the w o r k of th e em ployee on t h e outside. T he qu estio n is: Does it affect his efficiency in p e r f o r m ­ ing his city d u ties? If the outside job, even th o u g h fo r only an h o u r a day or a week, is incom patible ■with th e city ’s interests, the e m ­ ployee m ay n o t engage in such activity. E m ployees a re re m in d e d , h o w ­ ever, th a t th e M ay o r has re q u este d his d e p a r t m e n t h e ad s no t to p e r ­ m it any of th e i r em ployees to e n ­ gage in business outside th eir r e g u la r city jobs. My u n d e r s t a n d ­ ing is th a t h e has indicated a w ill­ ingness to p e r m it em ployees e a r n ­ ing less th a n $1,200 a y e a r to be excepted fro m this r u le w h e re the tle p a r tm e n t sees fit to g ra n t such perm ission. J u s t w h a t legal effect t h e m a y o r ’s r e q u e s t t h a t e m p lo y ­ ees not be p e r m itte d to w o rk a fte r office h o u rs has is a m a t t e r th a t r e a d e r s mu.st ju d g e fo r them selves. T h e r e are, of course, a co nsid er­ a b le n u m b e r of city d e p a rtm e n ts o v e r w h ich the m a y o r cannot e x ­ ercise d ire c t control, such as the C o m p tr o lle r ’s office, th e borough p re s id e n ts ’ offices, th e b o a rd of e ducation a n d th e bo a rd of tr a n s ­ po rtatio n . TH ainl Civil Service D. J. N.—A p e rso n who has been su fferin g from p u l m o n a r y t u b e r ­ culosis an d h as b een cu red, and w'ho is o th erw ise in good physical condition, will n ot be ex clu d e d fro m e m p lo y m en t in the civil s e r ­ vice fo r m o st positions. F o r posi­ tions such as policem en, firemen, etc. w h e r e u n u su a l p h ysic al e x e r ­ tion is re q u ire d , it w ill be con ­ sidered qu ite carefully. When May ComniisBion Amend Its Rules? y . L.—M unicipal Civil Service comm issions m a y a m e n d th e i r r u les a t a n y tim e w ith th e a p ­ p ro v a l of th e m a y o r an d th e S ta te Civil Service Com mission. The ch ang e in r u le s does n o t becom e effective un til a f te r th e State Com mission h a s a p p ro v e d th e a m e n d e d rule. T h e ru les m u st come w ith in th e p u r v i e w of the Civil Serv ice law. T he comm ission has no a u th o r ity to m a k e a r u le w h ich is n o t n e ce ss ary to c a r r y o u t som e p rovision of th e law. N o r can the com m ission g r a n t a n y rig h t or privilege, o r w ith h o ld any rig h t or p riv ile g e w h ic h th e Civil Serv ice la w grants. T h e m u n ic ip al comm ission m a y also m a k e r e g u ­ lations fo r t h e c o n d u ct of its own w o rk a n d fix th e p ra ctice s a n d p ro c e d u re s of th e comm ission, its staff, a n d Its re la tio n s w ith th e d e p a r tm e n ts a n d em ployees. R e g ­ ulatio ns do n o t r e q u ir e a p p ro v a l of the state com m ission n o r of th e m ayor. R e g u la tion s m a y be ch an ged a t will by t h e commission, b u t changes in t h e r u le s m a y be m ad e only a f te r p u blic hearings. The ru les a re b in d in g o n th e com ­ mission as w ell as all others. b een re c e n tly a p p ro v e d b y th e M u ­ nicipal Civil Serv ice Com m ission of N ew Y ork City, do n o t r e q u ir e an y action by th e S ta te C o m m is­ sion to becom e effective. T he M unicipal C om mission has a lw ay s s u b m itte d such ch an ges in sa lary grad es to th e S ta te C om m ission for a pproval, on th e th e o r y t h a t these changes a re in effect changes in the r u le s of th e M u nic ip a l Civil Service a n d th e re fo re r e q u ir e a p ­ p ro va l of th e S ta te Commission. A m on g the resolutions b e fo re t h e Sta te Commission w e r e chan g es in sa lary g rad es fo r t h e a c tu a ria l service, th e bridge o p erato rs, r e c ­ re atio n al service, etc. A p p a re n tly , if th e a tto r n e y g e n e r a l’s ru lin g is correct, the changes in t h e g ra d es of salaries a d op ted b y t h e M u n ic i­ p a l Commission d u rin g th e last y e a r becam e effective so m e tim e ago, d e p en d in g on t h e d a te th e M unicipal Commission a d o p te d th e g ra d e changes. C om plications, eh? Candidate Under Indictment J. L. F.—The fact t h a t a c a n d i­ d a te in an e x a m in a tio n m a y be u n d e r in d ic tm e n t fo r a c rim e does n o t necessarily p e r m it his u ltim a te disqualification fo r a p p o in tm e n t b y th e commission. T h e co m m is­ sion m ay consider t h e c ir c u m ­ stances and m a y in its d isc retio n d e te rm in e th e c h a r a c te r fitness of th e eligible re g ard less of th e o u t­ come of th e in d ic tm e n t. I t is dou btful w h e th e r t h e com m ission can su m m a rily r e je c t a c a n d id a te solely b ecause of a n in d ic tm e n t w ith o u t in v estig atin g th e m e rits Post Office Inspector of th e case. U n d o u b te d ly t h e co m ­ S. R.—Post office in sp ecto rsh ips mission m ay w ith h o ld elig ib ility are filled by p ro m o tio n fro m o r certification p e n d in g th e o u t­ am ong em ployees se rv in g in th e come of th e in d ic tm e n t in a p r o p e r postal service. T h e a p p o in tm e n ts case. In the case y ou c om p la in of, are m ade by t h e P o s tm a s te r G e n ­ you m u st a p p re c ia te t h a t t h e d e ­ eral w ith th e a p p ro v al of the Civil p a r tm e n t h e ad has t h e r i g h t to Service Com mission. No co m peti­ select one of any of t h e t h r e e tiv e p ro m o tio n e x a m in a tio n s a re n a m e s certified fro m t h e list, a n d held e x ce p t u p o n r e q u e s t of th e th a t he does not h a v e to ta k e n u m ­ P ost Office D e p a rtm e n t. This p r o ­ ber one if he p r e f e r s a n o th e r. c ed u re has b e en r a r e l y invoked by the P. O. D e p a rtm e n t. P o s t office insp ecto rship s are, h o w e v e r, in th e classified (co m p e titiv e) service. Some Complications! W. A. L.—T h e S ta te Civil S e r v ­ ice Com mission w a s in fo rm e d by th e a tto rn e y g e n e r a l in a fo rm al opinion last w e e k t h a t th e changes in salary g ra d e (m in im a and m a x im a fo r each g ra d e fixing the lines of p ro m o tion fro m one g ra d e to th e n e x t h ig h e r o n e ) th a t h a v e What Every Young SergeantShouldKnow pu rp o se of h a v in g t h e follow ing n o ­ (C o ntin ued fro m page 2) body, as w ell as evidence, will be tified: (a ) Hom icide S quad, (b) M otor Vehicle H om icide Squ-ad. (c) C om ­ d e liv e red to th e de sk officer. 15. K e e p desk officer inform edm a nd ing Officer, D e tec tiv e Division, fro m tim e to tim e of d e v elo pm en ts (d) Medical E x am in er, (e) District A ttorney, (f) Missing P e rso n s B u ­ a n d p ro gre ss of case. 1(5. If it has b een d e te rm in e d m an reau. (g) A cting C a p ta in in c h arg e w as stru c k and killed by au to while of T ele g rap h B u r e a u for p u rp o se of crossing th e street, note any co n ­ a la r m on teletype. 2. N otify p re c in c t sq u a d detectives. tr ib u tin g causes su c h as holes in 3. C aptain of precin ct. pa v em e n t, traffic lights out of order, 4. E n tr y in T ele p h o n e R eco rd of etc. City m ay be involved. 17. M ake co m p lete e n tr y of all telephone notifications. 5. E n trie s in B lotter, m o v e m e n t of facts in m em o book and s u b m it to desk officer a t e x p ira tio n of to u r of m em b e rs of force a n d re c e ip t of pro p e rty . duty. 6. U.F. 60 and 61 (C om pla in t file). 18. Sign card s (U.F. 6) and if city 7. U.F. 6 card s— Fill in i n f o r m a ­ m ay be involved fo rm s (U.F. 18). 19. If auto a cc id en t fill o ut M otor tion as re ce iv e d f r o m r e p o r tin g o f­ ficer. V ehicle B u r e a u form. 8. U.F. 18— If city Is involved. 20. Be p r e s e n t at autopsy at 9. E n tr y in A id e d a n d A ccident m o r g u e to id entify body as th a t Record. fou nd at scene. 10. P r o p e r t y C le r k v o u c h ers for H. Ser|u;t*ant on Patrol. pro p e rty . 1. Sup e rv ise an d in stru c t su b o rd i­ 11. Notify T e le g r a p h B u r e a u to nates. have P r o p e r t y C le rk w a go n call for 2. C on d uct Investigation u n til a r ­ p ro pe rty . r iv a l of detectives. 12. N otify p r e c in c t safety p a tr o l ­ 3. S u p e rv ise s e a rc h of deatl body. m a n —if an au to acident. 4. Notify desk officer of p resence 13. R e p o rt all facts to C o m m a n d in g a t scene and any a d d itio n al i n fo rm a ­ Officer of P recin ct. tion obtained. T h e r e ’s m o r e t o t h i s q x ie st io n . S e e 5. R e tu r n p a tro lm e n to re g u la r n e x t w e e k ’s L k ad er / o r t h e r e m a i n ­ d u ty w he n body has b een rem o v ed d e r , t o y e t h e r w i t h s o l i d , b a s i c s t u d y to m o rg u e o r w h e n circu m stan ces m a t e r i a l t o h e l p y o u p a s s t h e te s t . p e r m it an d notify desk officer a c ­ cordingly. Ill the n e w s . . . all t h e e x am s . . . ac c u ra te . . . u n b ia s e d . . . in THE C. I)e8k Officer. 1. Notify the T e le g ra p h B u r e a u for LEADEH. T uesday, Decem ber 31, Salaries Under Minimum M. B.—Y o u r ca.se is n o t u n iq u e b y any m eans. T h e r e a re m a n y em plo yees in th e city a n d state serv ice w h o a re re ceiv ing salaries b e low t h e m in im u m of t h e i r grades. In th e case of a sta te e m ­ ployee w hose d e p a r tm e n t o r p o si­ tio n is c ov ered by th e F e ld -H a m ilt o n classification law t h e r e is .specific p rovision m ad e f o r c a rin g fo r such a case in tim e. W h e re a v a can cy occurs in a sim ila r p o si­ tio n in th e d e p a r t m e n t w h e r e th e in c u m b e n t h a d b een r e ce iv in g a t lea st th e m in im u m of t h e g rade, th e e m p loy ee re ce iv in g less t h a n th e m in im u m of t h a t g ra d e is m o ^e d u p to th e m in im u m salary. T h a t is n o t so in t h e case of e m ­ ployees in th e N e w Y o rk C ity service. U n til t h e r e is a b u d g e t line a v ailable w ith a sa lary a t o r ab ov e th e m in im u m , an d th e b u d ­ get d ire c to r g r a n ts p e rm issio n to y o u r d e p a r tm e n t h e ad to fill t h e va ca n cy a t th e m in im u m or h ig h er, a n d t h e d e p a r t m e n t h e a d t h e r e a f t e r is w illing to p a y y o u a s a la ry above th e m in im u m , th e r e is n o th in g t h a t you can do a bo u t it legally. T h e only w a y to c o rre c t a situ ation w h e r e an e m plo ye e is p a id a sa lary b e low t h e g ra d e m in im u m is to a p p ea l to th e d e ­ p a r tm e n t h e a d to u rg e a n a d ju s t ­ m e n t of sa lary on th e b u d g e t d i­ r e c to r in t h e h ope t h a t t h e B.D. w ill p r e v a il up o n th e b o a r d of e stim a te to in cre ase t h e a p p r o ­ p r ia tio n for th e position, a n d th e n p r a y th a t it hap pen s. When Eligible Gets Sick his ph y sic al fitness. If he is found fit, th e comm ission w ill then cer. t if y his n a m e for th e n e x t vacancy (if h is n a m e h a d b e e n passed durIng his illness). I believe the same p r a c tic e is follow ed in th e case of a p p o in tm e n ts f r o m lists for stat« tro o p e r. Preferred List Salaries N. A. S.—T h e provisions of the C ariello L a w w h ic h gives a per, son o n a p r e f e r r e d eligible list th# r i g h t to re ce ive th e sam e salary u p o n re in s ta te m e n t as he had been re c e iv in g a t th e tim e of suspension applies a p p a r e n tly only to r e in s ta te m e n ts to th e sam e posi­ tio n an d n o t to a different (even th o u g h s im ila r) position. It ap. p lies only to positions in the com­ p e titiv e class. F u r th e r m o r e , it jj b e lie v e d t h a t t h e “sam e salary" p ro visio n applies on ly to th e bal. an ce of t h e b u d g e t p e rio d and is n o t fo r a n indefinite period. Civil Service Advantages To Hospital Attendants T. B.—T h e a d v an ta g es th a t may a cc ru e to h o sp ital a tte n d an ts after t h e i r t r a n s f e r to t h e competitive class ( J a n u a r y 1, 1941) may be b riefly s ta te d as (1) g re a te r con­ tin u i t y in th e service; (2) lay-ofTg w ill b e m a d e on a sen io rity basis; (3) o p p o r tu n ity fo r competitivs p ro m o tio n s to h ig h e r p a id posi­ tions. Transfer to Post Office Job P . C.—I t is possible fo r a third H. K.—W here a n eligible on a g r a d e c le rk in one f e d e ra l depart­ Civil S erv ice list is ta k e n ill a n d m e n t to be t r a n s f e r r e d to a similar is n o t a v ailab le fo r a p p o in tm en t, c le rk ship in t h e po stal servico t h e u su a l p ra ctice is fo r t h e c o m ­ w i th o u t first h a v in g to serve cs a mission to d e fer t h e certification su bstitu te. T h e t r a n s f e r m ay be of the eligible to such tim e as th e effected o n ly w ith t h e approval eligible h as c o m pletely re c o v e r e d o f (1) t h e d e p a r tm e n t fro m which a n d is able to u n d e r ta k e th e w o rk . t h e t r a n s f e r is sought, (2) the de­ T h e com m ission w ill r e q u ir e th e p a r tm e n t to w h ic h tra n s fe r is eligible to su b m it to a f u r t h e r sought, a n d (3) ap p ro v al of the m ed ic al e x a m in a tio n to c hec k o n C ivil S e rv ice Commission. T ra n s it M en F a c e Jo b L o ss S e v e r a l h u n d r e d a l i e n s u b w a y A lb e rt Cohn w ro te ii dissentin g o p in ­ w o r k e r s w h o w e r e u n a b l e t o file ion, in w h ic h h e a g re e d w ith th e t h e i r f l r s t c i t i z e n s h i p p a p e r s i n c o n ten tion s a n d in te r p r e ta tio n s of t h e t i m e a l l o t t e d b y t h e W i c k s th e Wicks L aw , as a r g u e d by K ap lan . la w , a n d a r e f a c i n g d i s m i s s a l , r e ­ c eived a s e tb a c k la s t w e e k w h e n Mazarella on Job t h e A p p e lla te D iv isio n u p h e ld a M azarella h as b een k e p t on his l o w e r c o u r t ’s r u l i n g i n t h e c a s e job p e n d in g a n outcom e of h is a p ­ o f M a z a r e l l a vs. t h e M u n i c i p a l p e al by a g r e e m e n t b e tw e e n city C iv il S e r v i c e C o m m i s s i o n a n d t h e officials and his a tto rn e y . H o w ev er, o th e r aliens in vo lv ed in t h e c itize n ­ B o ard of T ra n s p o rta tio n , H. E liot K aplan , a tt o r n e y f o r ship issue h a v e b een susp en ded w i t h ­ the p e tition e r, R ap h ae lle M azarella, o u t pay, su b je ct to final dismissal. If th e C o u r t of A p peals r e v e rse s im m e d ia tely a n n o u n ce d t h a t h e w ould tak e th e case to th e C o u rt of t h e A p p e lla te Division, th ese su s­ Appeals, w h e re a final decision w ill p e n d ed em ployees w ill b e r e - e m ­ ployed; oth erw ise th e y w ill b e d is­ p r o b a b ly be m ad e n e x t m o nth . T he A pp e lla te Division, in a f o u r missed. If th e C o u r t of A pp eals u p ­ to one decision u p h e ld th e p re v io u s holds th e lo w e r court, it is exp ec ted decision of S u p re m e C o u r t Ju s tic e t h a t legislation will be in tro d u c e d C arew , h old ing t h a t t h e W icks L a w to enab le those w ho h a d a tte m p te d r e q u ire d th e a ctu a l fi'ling of first to file flrst p a p ers b u t w e r e p r e ­ citizenship papers, k n o w n te c h n ic ­ v e n te d fro m doing so, to con tin u e in ally as “d eclaratio n of in te n tio n ” to t h e i r jobs. becom e a citizen. T h e f o u r jud g es of th e A p p e lla te Division w ho vo ted to a ffirm th e lo w e r c o u r t’s decision, d id n o t w r ite a n opinion. J u d g e Dissenting Opinion In his dissenting opinion, J u d g e Co h n w rote: “T h e W icks la w re q u ir e s a n a f ­ f i r m a tiv e a ct b y a n a lien employee, w ith in six m o n th s a f te r the Act tak e s effect, evid encin g his inten­ tio n In good fa ith to become a citi­ zen. T he a p p a r e n t p u rp o se of the L e g is la tu r e w as to confer upon aliens in t h e e m plo y of privately o p e r a te d su b w a y lines a privilege to co n tin u e In e m p lo y m en t if the t r a n s it facilities a r e a cquired by a p u blic agency, u p on qualifying th em se lv es f o r citizenship. In fil­ ing his ap p licatio n expressing a de­ sire to d e cla re his in te n tio n to be­ come a citizen in accordance with t h e n a tu r a liz a tio n law, appellant, in m y opinion, com plied w ith the stat­ ute. T he e xpression ‘shall have filed d e c la ra tio n of in te n tio n to become citizens’ w as obviously n o t intended b y th e S ta te la w m a k e rs to be in­ te r p r e t e d in th e tech nical sense In w h ic h C ongress w o u ld use such la n g u a g e in a n a tu ra liz atio n statute. “T he o r d e r should be r e v e r s e d and th e a p p licatio n should g ra n te d to t h e e x te n t of r e s t r a i n i n g r e s p o n d e n ts f r o m dismissing tha a p p e lla n t.” T h a t L a b o r C la s s P ro b le m A NEW PUBLIC HEARING IS ON THE WAY A n o th e r p u b lic h e a r i n g w ill be h e l d o n t h e M u n i c i p a l C i v il S e r ­ v ice C o m m i s s i o n ’s p r o p o s e d r e s o ­ lu tio n to re c la s sify a ll b u t o n e lab o r title — t h a t of H e lp e r— in to t h e c o m p e t i t i v e c la s s . N o d a t e h a s y et been set for th is h e arin g . A n u m b e r of changes will p r o b a b ly be up for c onsideration a t th e tim e of the n e x t hearing. On th e basis of ob jectio ns voioed re c e n tly by offi­ cials of organized labor, em ployee groups, an d others, the C om m ission in tend s to a m e n d its orig in a l p ro posaL A m on g th e changes a r e t h e fo l­ lowing: P ro m o tio n w ill be p ro v id e d f o r on th e basis of sen iority a n d r e c o rd i n ­ s te ad of senio rity alone. I n G ro u p A, th e first classification of t h e n e w service, th e titles of L a b o r e r an d P o r t e r w ill b e used in te rc h an g e ab ly , so t h a t t h e titles w ill b e “L a b o r e r o r P o r t e r , ” gra d es one to six. It is also ex p ec ted t h a t th e C o m ­ m ission will designate th e n e w s e r v ­ ice as the u n sk illed la b o r serv ice In th e com p etitive class. B y inclusion of th e w o rd “u nsk ille d ” t h e C om m is­ sion hopes to ov erco m e ob jectio ns of la b o r le a d e rs who c o n te n d e d th e p r e ­ vious w o r d in g o f t h e r e s o l u t i o n m ig h t e v en tu a lly lead to a b r e a k ­ d o w n In th e p re v a ilin g wage struc­ ture. . T h e p ro p o se d reclassification o th e la b o r class into t h e competitive service has e v o ked w ide interest n<?^ o nly am o n g th e 11,000 persons di­ r e c tly involved, b u t in the cntir Civil Service. I t is anticipated tn th e n e x t h e a r in g w ill d ra w e v e n » la r g e r re sp o n se t h a n th e origm h e a r in g got tw o w e e k s ago. , Note to th e Civil Service Comm>. sion: P lease use a large r tlie he arin g , bo e verybody "*1* com fortable. f e a c h e r s N e w s w e e k ly the civil service LEADER'S MI NIATURE NEWSPAPER F OR TEACHERS T he A ssem bly w e n t on re co rd as e x p ressin g r e g r e t t h a t t h e C o u d e rt C om m ittee h a d insisted on d e m a n d ­ ing th e m e m b e r s h ip lists of Local 5 of th e T e a c h e r s ’ U nion. “ W hile o ur lack of s y m p a th y fo r th e lea d e rsh ip of t h e T e a c h e r s ’ Union, Local 5, is p u blic ly w ell k n o w n ,” th e A ssem bly stated, “w e w ish to e x p re s s r e g r e t t h a t th e C o u d e r t C o m m itte e has i n ­ sisted on d e m a n d in g t h e m e m b e r ­ ship* lists of L ocal 5. W h a te v e r th e pu rp o se s of t h e C o m m ittee, this p ra ctice will set a d a n g e ro u s p r e ­ ced e n t r e la tiv e to v o lu n ta r y associ­ ations an d t r a d e u nio ns.” Cheating Rears Its Abstruse Head All w as n o t p eace an d ben ig n ity at C o lu m b ia U n iv e rsity in C h ristm a s week. R e p erc ussio n s f ro m ch arg e s of ch ea tin g by g r a d u a te s tu d e n ts in T e a c h e r ’s College m a r r e d the s p i r i t ­ u al a n d m e n ta l s e re n ity of th e h o li­ day season. T he a n n u a l r e p o r t of Dr. C lare n c e L in ton , c h a ir m a n of the C o m m ittee on P ro fe ssio n a l Advi.sem ent, disclosed th a t t e a c h e r - i n - tr a i n ­ ing stu d e n ts a re su sp ec ted of c h e a t­ ing in e x a m in a tio n s and, w o rse yet, of e m p loy ing g h o s t- w r ite r s to w rite Ifor the thousands of children in N ew York City is a n important duty of city officials. As in Imost all other jobs in the city service, the leaders of recreational activities are selected b y I ivil service after passing a series of written, physical and m edical tests. Show n here is a Recreational director leading a group of children in group singing. This picture is from the Municipal Civil Service Commission's n ew three-reel m ovie called "Merit System Advancing". I [seventeen elem entary a n d j u n io r 'gh school pupils a re in clud ed in th e JO students of N ew Y o r k ’s school kern discharged this t e r m to e n te r fce armed forces of the U n ited States, ost of the 150 students w e re m e m 'rs of National G u ard outfits w h ic h fere inducted into th e f e d e ra l serIce. Board of E d u catio n officials ^ted that 137 were re le as ed to jo in fce army, 13 the Navy. [in September the b o a rd d isc h arg e d Ifht pupils from e le m e n ta ry an d r.ior high schools, 23 f ro m senior Igh schools, 16 from v ocatio n al hig h Ihools. In October five g r a m m a r ;hool pupils heeded th e call to arm s, ! high school pupils, 12 vo catio nal h ig h school stu d e n ts a n d sev en p a r ttim e v o c a tio n a l h ig h school students. In N o v e m b e r th e a r m y a n d n a v y took f o u r pu p ils f r o m e le m e n ta ry schools, 11 f r o m h ig h schools, 16 f r o m v oc atio n al h ig h schools a n d five f ro m p a r t- t i m e v o catio n al high schools. M ost of t h e s tu d e n t soldiers came f ro m th e m o re p o p u la te d sections of th e city, M a n h a tt a n c o n trib u tin g 58, B r o o k ly n 56. Q ueens led t h e B ro n x by a nose, lite ra lly an d figuratively, 16 to 15, F iv e of t h e r e c r u its ha ile d fro m S ta te n Island. T w o of T e x tile H igh School’s co­ o p e r a tiv e stu d e n ts re c e iv e d t h e i r d ip lom a s p r e m a t u r e l y a t a special assem b ly last w e e k b eca u se th ey h a v e b e e n c alled into service as PARK TOPICS By B. R. M E E H A N !ive-Day W e e k |Park Engineer W illiam H. L ath a m , a memorandum sent to th e five crough Directors, states t h a t th e 1-41 Budget allowance fo r the ‘'■jority of the following p e r diem nployees provided 275 day s a y e ar, Bsed on a 51,^ day week, e x clud ing P‘idays, and for the o thers 236 days (ypar, on the same w eekly basis, b u t Fluding holidays. B u t b ecau se of r seasonal n ature of p a r k w o r k F the increased p a r k facilities, ® w orking since J u l y B 6 flay week basis. To k eep in this budget w ith o u t adv ersely feting the proper m ain ten a n c e an d ^ration of the p a r k system, y o u ij directed to em p lo y on a L rl n ®ff®ctive J a n u a r y 1, to P h 29. 1941, all p e r d iem em the follow ing titles: ^^'omobile Engineman, C lim b e r and •r‘pr T ^ ^ ‘ '^ener, Assistant G a r(Music), a n d Cus- n e w s h i e l d s . . . F r e d - R e m s te d t (86th St. Shop Man.) is poppy to a lb. ba by boy . . . N e x t g e n e ra l m ee ting of the Ass’t G a rd e n e r s Eligible Asso­ ciation will be h e ld M onday, J a n u a r y 20, a t W as h in g to n I r v i n g High School, M a n h a tta n , a t 8 P. M . . . I s th e r e s t r e n g th to the r u m o r m ak in g th e r o u n d s t h a t Special P a r k P a t r o l ­ m an, V in c en t T ristano, f o rm e rl y of th e C oney Isla n d S q u a d is a t t e m p t ­ in g to jo in t h e Se c ret Service of the U. S . ? . . . W i l l i a m T. Mickens, Pres. Ass’t G a r d e n e r s E ligible Association, w ishes to e x p re s s his a p p rec ia tio n a n d sincere g ra titu d e to th e p e rs o n ­ ne l d ir e c to r s of B loom ingda le ’s an d H e a r n ’s D e p a rt m e n t stores, a n d to th e U nited P a rc e l Service for e m ­ plo y in g m e n fr o m the list d u rin g the ho lid a y s e a s o n . . .Is n ’t t h e r e a n y th in g t h a t H e n r y B uckholtz, A tten d a n t, F o r t T r y o n P la y g ro u n d c a n ’t f i x . . . W h a t is th e p u rp o se of N a th an B e c k ­ e r ’s (C e n tra l P a r k ) p ropose d visit to A lb a n y ? , (A ddress all c om m unica tions to co lu m n in c are of THE CIVIL SE R ­ VICE L E A D E R ). age N in i» th e ir t e r m p a p e r s for th em . T h e r e ­ p o r t su b m itte d to D ean Russell is, in tu rn , in co rp o ra ted in th e D e a n ’s a n ­ n u al r e p o r t to th e T ru ste e s of T e a c h ­ e r ’s College. A ltho u gh he m ad e several su g ges­ tions to the tw in p ro b lem s of c h e a t ­ ing and g h o st-w ritin g. Dr. L in to n 's r e p o r t stated th a t “no sa tisfac to ry solution could be found.” D ean R u s ­ sell staled em p h a tic a lly t h a t “ u n i v e r ­ sity r u le s of d iscipline will be in ­ voked against c hea tin g.” T he big p ro b lem co n fro n tin g T e a c h c r ’s C ol­ lege ofTicials, ho w ev er, con ce rn s in ­ genious “o u tsid ers” w ho ofTer to gho.st-write te r m p a p e rs in th e s t u ­ d e n t ’s “ow n h a n d w r itin g .” T h ese g e n tle m e n a d v ertise th e ir se rv ice s on b u lle tin b oards in th e college an d by m ail to both s tu d e n ts and faculty m em bers. If te a c h e rs w ould place loss e m ­ p hasis on facts and m o re on i n te r ­ p re ta tio n in e v a lu a tin g t e r m p a p ers. Dr. L in ton believes t h a t th e activities of g h o s t- w r ite r s could be g r e a tly r e ­ duced. T he ap p lic atio n of profo.ssional k n o w le d g e is dilTicult for Jay “o u tsid ers” accord ing to T e a c h e r's College ofTicials. T h e N ew Y ork T i m e s , in pix ie mood, m ad e one su ccin ct c o m m e n t; to loit: no ghost e v e r p assed a n oral e xam . Opinions of the Week TO PROVIDE RECREATION Moolboy Soldiers P m e m b e r s of th e 212th Coast A rtille ry . T h e stu d e n ts a r e A l b e r t N olan, 18, a n d P a t r ic k Goggins, 19. Guild Raps Rapp-Coudert P r o te c tio n of p ensio n an d sa lary rig h ts f o r te a c h e r s se rv in g in the a r m e d fo rc es of t h e U n ite d States w as u r g e d b y th e D eleg ate A ssem bly of t h e N e w Y o rk T e a c h e r s ’ G uild at a r e c e n t m eetin g. T h e D elegate A s­ sem bly also a sk e d t h e R a p p -C o u ­ d e r t inv estig a tio n c o m m itte e t h a t it sho u ld n o t allo w its efforts to be u sed b y o rg a n iz atio ns seeking to cut school a p p ro p r ia tio n s o r lim it a c a ­ dem ic freed om . 27. In the “ R ich o rp o o r” an d “T r u o g h ” test of soils th e soil should be t h o r o u g h ly d rie d b e fo re testing. T. F. 28. F e r n s r e p r o d u c e by spores-. T. F. 29. H e lx in e is an insecticide. T. F. 30. B u lbs a re se t d e e p e r on .sandy typ e soils th a n on clay soils. T. F. Study Series ISo. 4 D irections: Fill in th e a n sw e rs as r e q u ir e d in each of th e following; 31. T h r e e conditions essential for th e p r o p e r g r o w th of greenh o use p la n ts a r e ................... 32. L ea v es in a decom posed state a re r e f e r r e d to a s ................... 33. T w o p lan ts g ro w n fro m corns a r e ................... a n a .................... 34. T he disease w h ic h causes y ou n g seedlings to die of! a t th e g ro u n d su rfa ce is c a l l e d ................... 35. Silt is a' ty p e o f ................... D irections: In each of t h e follow ing item s f o u r possible a n sw e rs a r e su g­ gested to c o m ple te each statem en t. On t h e a n s w e r sh e e t w rite th e letter of t h e s t a te m e n t w h ic h is be st of th ose suggested. 3. T h e p a r t of a p l a n t c om m only r e f e r r e d to as “th e w o r k s h o p ” is th e (a) roots (b) ste m (c) the leaves (d) buds. 37. M assey d u st is used (a ) for ffm a n en t A ss’t b lack spots on roSes (b) in m akin g u st m u lc h (c) as h u m u s h a s te n e r P r o m o t i o n t o G a r d e n e r d(d) fo r sto rin g tu lip bulbs. w tleners t o M e e t 38. O ne of th e follow ing w hic h is T h e C i v il S e r v ic e L ea der p re se n ts ’i' li m Gardeners Or- th e fo llo w in g stu d y m a t e r ia l as aid n ot t r u e of h u m u s is (a) it a era te s on V!L i m p o r t a n t to p ro sp e c tiv e c an did ates in p r e p a r a ­ th e soil (b ) it takes th e plac e of 'he Cih, e v e n i n g J a n . 7, tion fo r th e f o rth co m in g p ro m o tio n p la n t food (c) it increases th e w a te r of ^ o u s e a t 8 o ’c l o c k . e x a m to g a rd en e r. T h e e x a m has h old ing c apacity of soils (d) it f a ­ ‘^*>on and scheduled. D isb e en o r d e r e d b y th e Commision, b u t cilitates d ra in a g e. 39. A c h a p a r r a l is (a) a grassy t e r ­ no d a te fo r filing has b e e n officially '■ed. be f u r t h e r a n a - ann o u n ce d . W atc h th e L e .^vder fo r ra ce (b ) a ty p e of ro ck g a rd e n stone f u r t h e r d e v e lo p m e n t on this test. (c) a dense th ic k e t of s h r u b s (d) a regardless of Directions: E x a m in e eac h of th e sod c u ttin g m achine. • attend, “" ‘" “ ‘‘ons, a r e i n v i t e d follow ing sta te m e n ts a n d decide 40. A 8-5-3 an alysis fe rtiliz e r con­ w h ic h is T R U E o r FA L S E . If you tain s th e la rg e st pei’c entage of (a) decide a sta te m e n t is T R U E encircle c alcium (b ) p h o sp h o ru s (c) potash N ngs th e " I ” o r “F ” If t h e s t a te m e n t is (d) nitro gen . FA L S E . C lip a n d pa ste in scrap book. To 26. T h e “M o rg a n ” is a c olo rim etric be c o n tin u e d w h e n space is a v a il­ w o u ld b r i n f th o s e m e th o d of soil testin g T. F. able. a n d p ro c ed u re . , .H om e econom ics education, b e liev in g it h a s a vital p lace in o u r p re s e n t e m e rg e n c y p r o ­ N o b el prize w in n e r. Dr. Alexis g ram , is p u ttin g e v e r y effort into C arrel, s p e a k in g a t th e a n n u al co n ­ h e lp ing hom e and fa m ily g ro up s v e n tio n of th e N e w Y o rk S ta te A s­ m ak e these ne ce ssary a d ju s tm e n ts .” sociation of H e a lth a n d P hy sical E du ca tio n T each ers, declai'ed t h a t the F o r : d e v e lo p m e n t of c h a r a c te r a n d m ind w as essential to p h ysical fitness. Said Dr. C arrel: “T h e ty p e of p h y sical fit­ ness t h a t w e n e ed is a c o m p le x c o m ­ Dr. H e n r y L evy, c h a ir m a n of t h e p o u n d of p hy sic al a n d sp ir itu a l e le ­ m en ts. F o r m a n re fu ses to be d i­ B o a rd of E xam in ers, is e v id e n tly v id ed into s e p a r a te c o m p a rtm e n ts. pleased w ith t h e g e n e r a l c u ltu r e test Muscle, organs, n e r v o u s system s and m ind c o n stitute fu n c tio n a l wholeness'.' re c e n tly given app lic an ts for- h ig h T h ey a re n o t isolated units. T he school p rincip a lsh ip s. T e a c h e rs in ­ stre n g th , skill, speed a n d e n d u ra n c e ten d in g to tak e th e fo rth c o m in g de ­ of th e bo d y d e p en d on c h a r a c t e r as p a r tm e n t c h a irm a n license e x a m i n a ­ w ell as on th e q u a lity of th e blood tions will be sim ila rly quizzed. T e r m ­ circ u latin g t h r o u g h th e m uscles. . . ing this ty p e of e x a m in a tio n a Love, e nth u sia sm , hope, dedication “p o w e r and in tellig en ce te s t,” Dr. a re th e w ings of intelligence, th e L ev y said t h a t it w o u ld consist of s t re n g th of the b o dy .” t h r e e parts. T h e first p a r t is d e ­ signed to p ro b e th e c a n d id a te ’s com ­ For; p re h en s io n of p r in te d m a tte r , t h e second p a r t will consist of a v o c a b u ­ M ario n S. V an L iew , S ta te S u p e r ­ lary test and th e th ir d p a r t. Dr. L e v y visor of H om e Econom ics, believes said, “will b e d ev oted to c o n te m p o ­ th a t a h a p p y h o m e life is essential to ra neo us affairs in t h e politico-socio­ n a tio na l defense. A t a m ee ting of econom ic sp h eres.” e d u ca to rs In S y racuse, Miss V an L ie w said, “R a p id ly sh iftin g social You and /, by May Healy, and econom ic sta n d a r d s a re forcing fam ilies to m a k e ra p id and so m e ­ will appear next week. tim es d r a m a tic chan g es in ro u tin e For: Physical Fitness Power and Intelligence Tests Happy H ome Life R E ! ^ O L V E : To pu t your finances in order! A Personal Loan and a Firm Reeolulion Can Help You Start the New Year Right. Resolve to Put Your Finances in order. L oans of f ro m $60 to $3,300 for periods of 12 m o n th s or lon g er c an be a r r a n g e d w ith o u t co-m akers. The discount ra te is low — per a n n u m —an d life insura nce costs only 50 cents per 1100. B ro n x C ounty T ru s t C om pany service Is p ro m p t. M A IN O F FIC E : T h ir d A venue a t 148th S tre et M E lrose 5-6900, E xtension 50 BII.VNOII OFFICES T hird A ve nu e at 137th S t« e t Third A venue a t BoHton K oud F o r d h a n i R ond a t J e r o m e Avenue O gden A venue a t i jn iv e r 8it.r A venue Kiist T renioiit Avr. n t EuNtvrn lllvri. W h ite riulnH Avenue a t ^iiSrd S tr e e t EiiHt T r e in o n t Ave. u t i l o N t o i i Roud 11 lIuKh J . G ru n t Circle MEMDEK KRDEUAI^ DEPOSIT TN.«IURANCB COUPOIIATION MEMUKR FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM P age T en a m SERVICE LEADER Tuesday, P ecem W 3^ Index T o Exam s IKDERAL A crounfinx and A ud itin g Assi.stant ...................................... A eronautical E n g in e e r A ero n au tica l I n s p e c to r A ir C a r r ie r M ainten an ce I n ­ spector ...................................... A irc raft I n s p e c to r ................... A nim ation D ire c to r................. Assistant BioloRical A i d . . . . A q uatic B iologist...................... A tten d an t. N euro P sy ch ia tric lio sp ita l .................................. A utom otive In stru c to r, Motor T r a n s p o r t S c h o o l................. B in d ery O p e r a t i v e ................... B lu ep rin t O p e r a t o r .................. Civil E n g in e e r ............................ Civilian Medical O f T ic e r .... Decl< E n g i n e e r .......................... E n g in e e r ..................................... E nt'ineering Aid ( A e r o n a u ­ tical) ........................................ E ng in e e rin g A i d (T o p o g r a p h ic a l ) .............................. - E n g in e e rin g D raftsm an, O r d ­ nance ........................................ E n g i n e e r i n g D raftsm an , A ero nau tical ......................... Gauge C h e c k e r .............. •......... Horiznnlril S ortin g M achine O p e ra to r .................................. Inspector of C lo th in g ............. In spector of E n g in e e rin g M a ­ terials CA e r o n a u t i c a l ) In spector of H a t s ..................... Inspector of M iscellaneous Supplies .................................. In.spector of T e x t i le s ............... *Inspector, O rdn a n co M a teria l Inspector, P o w d e r an d E x ­ plosives .................................... Inspector, Ship C o nstru c tio n Inspector, S i g n a l Corps E q u i p m e n t .............................. I n struc tor, A ir Corps T e c h ­ nical S c h o o l........................... J u n io r A irw ay Traffic C o n ­ tr o lle r ...................................... J u n i o r C a lculatin g M achine O p e ra to r ................................. Ju n i o r G r a d u a te N u r s e Ju n i o r E n g in e e r ........................ J u n i o r W areh o use E x a m in e r L ilh o g ra p h c r ............................. Machinist .................................... M achinist .................................... Marine E n g in e e r ....................... M a iin e S u r v e y o r ..................... Mechanical E n g in e e r ............... Medical OITicer......................... M etallurgical E n g in e e r M e t a l l u r g i s t ................................ MuUilith C a m e ra m a n and P la te m a k e r ............................ Mullilitii Press O p e r a t o r . . . . Naval A r c h ite c t........................ P h o to g ra p h e r ........................... Piiotoslat O p e r a t o r ................. Precision Lens. Precision an d Test P l a t e m a k e r ................... Radio M onitoring O f f i c e r . . . . Uadiosonde T e c h n ic ia n Second Assistant E n g ineer (M arin e) ................................ Senio r Bookkeeping M achine O ) ) e r a t o r .................................. S h ip w rig h t ................................. S to re k e e p e r ( D e c k ) ................. Tool and Gauge D e s i g n e r .. . T o olm a k er .......................... T ran s p o rta tio n T a rill E x a m ­ iner .......................................... 13 11 10 10 10 13 13 13 12 13 13 13 11 12 10 11 11 11 10 11 13 12 12 /low to Apply for a Test For City Jobs; O btain applications a t 96 D uane Street, New Yorit City, (9 a.m. to 4 p.m.), o r w rite to the Application B u r e a u of the M unicipal Civil Service Com mission a t 96 D uane S tre et and enclose a self-addressed 9-inch sta m p e d envelope (4 cents for M a n h a tta n an d Bronx, 6 cents e ls ew h ere ). For State Jobs; O btain a pplications a t 80 C entre Street, N ew York City, (9 a.m. to 5 p.m.), or enclose six cents in a le tte r to th e E x a m in a ­ tions Division, State Civil Service D e p a rtm en t, Albany. For County Jobs; O bta in a pplic ations from E xam inations Division, State Civil Service D e p a rtm en t, A lbany. Enclose 6 cents. For F ederal Jobs: O btain applications from U. S. Civil Service C o m ­ mission, 641 Washinjrton S treet, N ew Y ork City, (9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.), in person or by mail. Also available from first an d second class post offices. Second District. U. S. citizens only m ay file for e x am s an d only d uring period w hen applications a re being received. Fees a re c harged for city an d State exam s, not for federal. Applicants for most city jobs m ust h a v e been residents of New York City for th ree years im m ediately p re ce ding a ppointm ent. Applicants for State jobs m ust have been N ew York State residents for one year. The "w eig h ts” listed for vario u s titles on these pages re f e r to the relative value of each pa rt of the exam s. T here fore, if the weight of the w ritte n p a rt of an ex am Is 30, this m eans th a t the w ritte n p a rt counts for ,30 per ccnt of tiie final m ark . 10 12 12 12 11 11 11 11 10 13 13 11 11 13 12 11 12 11 11 11 11 13 13 12 12 11 12 13 12 11 11 13 12 12 10 12 12 12 Hoalth liisiwctors Recvivi’ Promotion Good news for 28 eligibles on th e p rom otion list for H e a lth In sp e c to r was fo rthcom ing last w eek fro m the Budget D ire c to r’s OfTice, w h ic h a n ­ n ounced th at the m en w ould receive p ro m o tion s b e tw ee n th e first of J a n u a r y an d the l a tte r p a r t of May. T h e prom otions, w h ic h will c a r r y a sa lary increase of only one c en t a y e a r an d w hich will b rin g the salaries from $2,399.99 to a n even $2,400, will be m ade in g rou p s o f seven each six weeks. W hile the pro m o tio n s m e a n little fro m an im m e d ia te sa lary increases, th e y will p rovide th e w a y fo r th e em ployees to receive raises later. T h e eligible list e x p ire s in June,» a n d if the prom o tio n s w e re not m ad e before th a t date, th e m en w o u ld be com pelled to tak e a n o th e r e x a m b e ­ fore th e y could a d v an c e in grade. IJ . S . Deck Eiif2;ineer S a l a r y : $1,590. F ile b y D e c e m b e r 31. P la c e o f e m p l o y m e n t ; A r m y T ransport S e rv ic e . W ar D e p t.. B r o o k l y n (h o m e p o r t ) . F o r d u t y o n t r a n s p o r t s p ly in g b e t w e e n B r o o k l y n , N e w Y o rk . P a n a m a , P u e r t o R ic o, S a n F r a n c i s c o a n d H a w a ii. Age l im i t; 50. Storekeeper (Deck) S a l a r y $1,18;!, le ss $252 f o r m a i n t e ­ n a n c e . F i l f b y D e c e m b e r 31. P la c e of e m p lo y m e n t; A rm y T ra n s p o rt S e rv ic e , W a r D ^ a r t m e n t , B r o o k l y n (hom e p o rt). F or d u ty on tr a n s ­ p orts p lym g b e tw ee n B rooklyn, P a n a m a , P u e i t o R ico, S a n F r a n ­ c isco a n d H a w a ii. A g e li m i t ; 53. In8lriiclt»r, Air Corps TiM'Imical School (§2,000-$3,800) Ju nio r, $2,000; Assistant, $2,600; Associate, $3,200; and In stru c to r, $3,800, T w elve optional branches. File until f u r th e r notice. Age limits: 21-53. A rm y A ir Corps, W ar Dept., C h a n u te Field, Rantoul, III.; Scott Field. Belleville, III.; and L o w ry Field, Denver. Colo. Applicants m u st have high school diplom a or a c ertain su b ­ stitution; fo ur y e a r s ’ e x p erien ce as in stru cto r in shop sub jects or shop supervisor, which included six m on th s in the optional b ra n ch for which applicatipn is made. O r t a i n college credits m ay be s u b stituted for experience. T h ere a re additional re q u ir e m e n ts for g rades above J u n i o r In stru c to r. Aeroiiaiilical Inspector A.ssociate. $3,500, an d Assistant, $3,200; Civil A eron au tics A u th o r ­ ity, Dept, of C om m erce. B’ile until f u r t h e r notice. Age: 24-40 (Associate), 24-35 (A.ssistant). A pplicants must hav e pilot’s cerliticate, solo flying h o u rs and instruction experience. Aircraft Inspector (Factory) Associate ($ 2 ,9 0 0 ) Air Carrier Maintenance Inspector, Associate ($ 2 ,9 0 0 ) Civil A eronautics A u th o rity . File until f u r t h e r notice. Age limit: 24-53. A pplicants m ust h a v e a n a ir ­ T c raft m ech anics’ certificate of com petency and (1) tw o -y e ar sup e rv iso ry e x p erien c e in th e m ech anical field of m o d e rn civil a irc ra ft m a n u f a c tu r e o r repair, or (2) th r e e y e a r s ’ e x p erien c e in th e sam e field, which includes c om ponents, sub-assem blies, i n ­ s tru m en ts, a nd accessories, or final assem bly inspection. Inspector, |£ngineering Materials (Aeronautical) ($ 1 ,8 0 0 4 2 ,6 0 0 ) Ju n io r, $1,800; Inspector, $2,000; Senior, $2,600. N avy Dept, for R E T IR E M E N T LAW HANDBOOK S in g le C opy, 20c For full information and price on quantities ■write to ROBERT H. ALCORN 1703 2nd Street. N. E., Washington. D. C. APOLLO GYM 1216 Southern Blvd., Ilroiix. jN. Y. (Fr«-*‘ini»ii St. Stn.) A Fully Equipped Barbell Cyuinasiuiu Inillvliliiiil liistruc-tloii Iji body bulldIiiK our oppcItiUy. Hours: Weekclii.vs, exrepttnx: Su<«r(In.vH, 10 II.111. to II p.m. .Stiiurdiiy: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Siindiiy: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Write for our descriptive matter. Day and Evening Classes ISotv Forming Call— Write— Phone D e le h a n ty D ra rtg m a n ($ 1 ,6 2 0 .$ 2 ,6 0 0 ) Assistant, $1,620; E n gin eerin g D ra ftsm an , $1,800; Senior, $2,000; P rincip al, $2,300; Chief, $2,600. F ile u n til f u r t h e r notice. These (Ordnance) ( |1 ,6 2Q.$2,600) Asf^istant, ^1-620; Engine I D ra ftsm an , $1,800; Senio? P rincip al. $2,300; Chief - f , '25? N av y a n d W ar Depts pn. J u n . 3 9 . 1941. Age limit'’ A p p licants m ust be liiaK g ra d u a te s a n d must have tw (C o n tin u ed on Page U) ^ Stop kicking about bad breaks , . . M a k e y o u r ow n o p p o rtu n i* tie s b y p r e p a r i n g p r o p e r ly ! 97 Duane Street, New York E n tr a n c e S alary $1,440 p e r a n n u m Applications N ow O pen—File w ith U. S. Civil Service Commission by J a n u a r y 16. No E xperience N ecessary—W e offer practical, intensive training^ on calculating: m achines t h a t will qualify you for th e e xam ination. T h e E n g in e e rirtg positions a r e for worW Age limits: 45 (Assist ant). (o th er g ra d es ). L E A D E R B O O K SHOP e s t s JUNIOR CALCULATING MACHINE OPERATOR 115 East 15th St., N ew Y o rk City d u ty w h e r e v e r assigned. File u n ­ til f u r t h e r notice. Age limit: 53. A p p lica n ts m u st h a v e h a d tw o to SIX y e a r s ’ e x p erien c e in the i n ­ spection a n d tes tin g of a e r o n a u ­ tical e n g in e e rin g m aterials, or a ir c r a f t eng in es a n d th e ir accesories. C e rta in su bstitu tio n s ar# allowed. I n s titu te ST uyvesant 9-6900 Bookkeeping: for PersonaJ an d Business Use—R a y m o n d Cradil. J2« | ’ B o rd e r P a tro lm a n .......... J r . <& Sr. T y p ist a n d S te n o g r a p h e r —P r e p a r e d for Federal ex am in atio n s ............................................................................ 65c, 1.00 4 ijij Questions & A nsw ers for R u ra l C a rrie r Sc C lerical Positions— Wm. J. Barse, 213 pages ..................................................................... jjj C lerk T ypist-S tenoffrapher—P r e p a r e d specially f o r City ex­ am in a tio n s .................................................................................................. jjj! Postal S e r v i c e ........................................................................ ^ . . 2 5 c , 1.00 & 15| U n e m p lo y m e n t In su ra n c e M anual .................................................... m j Housing S tudy T e x t for R esident B uilding Supt., G fade 3, and Building M a n a g e r ................................................................................. 1.51 i M im eo g ra p h O p e r a t o r s ............................................................................. i 5|j Questions * A nsw ers for Postal Positions—Wm. J. Bar.ie, 207 pasres .................................................................................................... 2.91 Questions & Answ ers for Customs, Im m ig ra tio n , an d Law En­ forcing Positions—Wm. J. Barse, 232 p a g e s ............................... l,j( | TECH N ICA L PR E P A R A T IO N In tro d u c to ry Course for F in g e r P r i n t E xperts, by Mary E. H a m ilton .................................................................................................. Bridges a n d B ridge O pe ratin g in New Y ork C i t y ........................... D ietician ........................................................................................................ E ngin e e rin g R eview (S tru c tu ra l Steel <& Reinforced Concrete). J r . E ng in e e r & G e n e ra l T e s t ................................................................ Diesel M o n i t o r ............................................................................................. W eld e r’s G u i d e ............................................................................................. New Auto G u i d e ........................................................................... M athem atics & Calculation for M e c hanics....................................... Diesel E ngine M a n u a l............................................................................... N ew R a d io m a n ’s G u i d e ........................... ' ................................................ H a ndy Book P ractical E le c tric ity ........................................................ E ngineer-C ustodians M anual—E xam Questions a nd Answers —T hom as B r e tt ..................................................................................... 2.M 2.M 1.5J 2.M| l.M i 6.0* 1.0«; 4.00: ZOO 2.00; 10® <M] j FIREM A N PRO M OTION PR E P A R A T IO N T he F i r e m a n T extbook of E n tra n c e an d Prom otional Exam­ in ation Q u e s t i o n s ................................................................................... F ire m a n Study B o o k ...........................................................................25c & 1-5* How to Become a F i r e m a n ....................................................................... •** History of F ire D e p a r t m e n t .................................................................... F ire D e p a rtm e n t M anual of In stru c tio n —A n officer’s manual for professional ftre-ftghters by Lowell M. L im p u s ................ F ire P re v e n tio n C o d e ................... ................................................. 1.M PO LICE PR E P A R A T IO N P a tro lm a n Study T e x t ............................................................................. Police M a n u a l ......................................................................... .................... L aw of A rre s t In C rim inal P ro c e e d in g s ......................................... Su p p le m e n t to L aw of A r r e s t . . . , ........................................................ Questions & A nsw ers for Motor Vehicle E x a m in e r and Foiicc,. Questions & Answ ers SG t’s E xam ination S t u d y ............................ State T ro o p e r E x a m in a tio n .................................................................... Dellnitions .................................................................................................... G E N E R A L P R E P A R A T IO N E v e r y d a y L a w .........................................................' ............................................. E v e r y d a y M a t h e m a t i c s ...................................................................................... G e n e r a l F e d e r a l T e s t G u i d e — P ro c e d u re, sa m ple te s ts .............. C i v i l S e r v i c e H a n d b o o k — 1,000 Civil S e rvice que stions .............. G u id e to M u n i c i p a l G o v e r n m e n t ................................................................. O u t l i n e C h a r t o f M u n i c i p a l G o v e r n m e n t ................................... ....... Y o u r F e d e r a l C i v i l S e r v i c e — A 5G0-page m a n u a l on procedure. C i v i l S e r v i c e H a n d b o o k — P r o c e d u r e , s a m p le q u e s tio n s ........ M e n t a l Te s ts f o r C i v i l S e r v ic e E x a m i n a t i o n s ( F e d e r a l , State, a n d C i t y ) — W m . J . B a r s e , 235 p a g e s .................................................... P r e p a r a t i o n f o r C i v i l S e r v ic e — D o n n e l l y St ....................... C iv il S e rv ice M a n u a l .............................................................................. U»| I.( 310 li< 1.M 1.M l.»*l H\ 30 1.51 0 \ »\ lil iJi 1.H M IS C E L L A N E O U S pra ctica l h a n d b o o k on politics, liceijses, w e lfa re agencies, tax e s an d labor M e n t a l M u l t i p l i c a t i o n — A p a m p h le t by C h a r l e s Lipkin t*' train s fo r ra p id m e n ta l c a lc u la tio n ............................................. L e t ’s P l a y V o c a b u l a r y — A series of g am es t h a t build voca lary w ith o u t too m u ch stra in on th e g ra y m a t t e r .................... L e g a l. P o l i t i c a l a n d B us ine s s G u i d e — A jj D r a f t F a c t s .............................................................................................................. .. C o n s c r i p t io n ............................................................................................................. l3* B u i l d i n r C o d e ............................................................................................................’ .5* S a n i t a r y C o d e ............................................................................... ’ P e n a l C o d e ........................................................................................................................ ^ C .S . R e t i r e m e n t L a w . . ................................................................................. ^ C .S . A r i t l i m e t i c .............................................................................. pcrcm bcr 31, 1940 0ar^n a ' drafting e x p erien ce, acvve3'^'.„ the grade. O ne y e a r •orciinelem entary d ra ftin g nr experience and th e train’JI^Pi-clnance drafting. •wiring Draftsman ( V«*roii«uitical) (Sl,620-$2,600) . S1.620; E n g in e e rin g A'-"- nn ‘ $1 800; Senior. $2,000; ■ s2 300: Chief, $2,600. ‘'’“by June 30. 1941. Age limit: k iinnts must have tw o to six ''P? ciVafting exp erien ce, acK ' f n / t o the grade. O ne y e a r L elem entary tr.— a in in g or .----''.i-'t onrc r,r,A fhe rest in a ero and the ''C a l C ertain substifor college ed ucation a re f c d for of exp erien ce. f:,iginecring Aitl ( \p ro n au tiea l) (§1,620-«2,600) iccictant $1,620; E n g in e e rin g S1 800: Senior, $2,000; P r i n ni S2 300: Chief, $2,600. A rm y |c>P=*'^r.„ Wnr Dept. Dent. File u nntil iA> fori)'-- War til * S e ?0 1941. Age lim it: 55. Jpplicants mu.st h av e h a d enexperience in testing,. Search, design, construction, or r f w ensineermg activities, p a rtly [ J the field of aero n a u tic al en- I [gineering. _________ Iiigpector, Ship Construclion ( § 2 ,0 0 0 -$ 2 ,6 0 0 ) Inspeclor, Engineering Materials ($ l,6 2 0 -$ 2 ,6 0 0 ) Ship Construction:. In sp e c to r (optiojial branche.s—hulls, m e -, ichanical. electrical), $2,000; S e n ­ ior. $2,600. Engineering Materials: Ju n io r, $1,620: Inspector (optional ■branches—hulls, m echanical, e le c ­ trical, radio), $2,000; Senior, $2,600. Xavy Dept., for d u ty in th e field. File until f u r t h e r notice. Age limit: 55. A p p licants m ust have had inspectional e x p erience, appropriate for the g ra d e an d o p ­ tional branch. Juaior Engineer ($ 2 ,0 0 0 ) Optional Branches: (1) A e r o ­ nautical and (2) naval a r c h ite c ­ a V l L SERVICE LEADER P age E leven Trade—YouH Be A m ply R epaid t u r e and m a rin e engineering. File until f u r t h e r notice. Age limit: 40. A p p licants mu.st hav e a b a c h ­ e lo r ’s d e g ree in the optional b ra n ch for which ap p licatio n is made. Sub stitu tio n of 10 sp ecial­ ized college cred it ho u rs or one y e a r ’s experie'nce in th e optional b ra n ch is p e rm itte d . Engineer ($ 2 ,600-$4,6 00) $3,800. T w e lv e optional branches. File until J u n e 30, 1941. Age limit: 53. A p plica nts m u st h a v e a co m ­ m ercial p ilo t’s certificate for two a ir c r a f t w eigh t and engine classi­ fications; 1,000 to 2,000 h o u rs of solo flying, w hich included 300 h o u rs of in stru ctio n in two classes of a ircraft. Mechanical Engineer (Industrial Production) ($2,6 0 0 -$ 3 ,8 0 0 ) Optional branche.s: electrical, h eatin g and ventilating, m aterials, m echanical, m ining, radio, s tr u c ­ tu ral. tele g rap h , tele p h o n e and welding. File by J u n e 30, 1941. Age lim it: 55. A pp lican ts mu.st have a b a c h e l­ o r ’s d e g ree in en g ineerin g , bu t c ertain su b s titu tion s fo r education a re allowed. Two to four y e a r s ’ e x p e rie n c e is re q u ire d in th e op­ tional b ra n c h applied for. G r a d ­ u ate stu dy in en g in e e rin g m ay be su b stitu ted for p a rt of e x p e r i­ ence. A ssistant, $2,600; Associate, $3,200; M echanical E ngineer, $3,800. W ar an d N av y Depts. File until J u n e 30, 1941. Age limit: 60. A p plica n ts m u st be g ra d u ates of an e n g in e e rin g school, and in addition, e x ce p t fo r certain e x ­ pe rie n ce substitutions, h ave had professional e n g in e e rin g e x p e r i ­ ence ra n g in g from tw o to five years, acco rd in g to th e g rad e of t h e position. Inspector, Signal Corps Equipment ($ 2,0 00-$3,200 ) Inspector, Ordnance Material ( $ l,6 2 0 -$ 2 ,6 0 0 ) Ju n io r. $2,000; Inspector, $2,600; Senior, $3,000. Signal Corps, W ar Dept., fo r d u ty in th e field. File u n til f u r t h e r notic'e. Age lim it: 55. A p p licants m ust hav e had col­ lege stu d y in electrical o r radio en g ineerin g . In addition, e x c e p t fo r th e j u n io r grade, th ey mu.st h a v e h a d e x p erien c e in in.specting o r testin g of parts, as.semblies, o r com p leted un its of signal corps e q u ip m e n t. Ju n io r, $1,620; Assistant, $1,800; Associate, $2,000; Inspector, $2,300; Senior, $2,600. O rd n a n ce Dept., W ar Dept. 'iP’ile u ntil f u r t h e r n o ­ tice. Age limit: 55. A p p lica n ts m ust be high school g r a d u a te s o r have 14 units of high school w o rk ; one to six y e a r s ’ e x p e rie n c e inspecting and te s t­ ing of o rd n a n ce m ate ria ls as a r m a m e n t, a r m o rp la te , demolition bom bbodies, etc., o r of r a w m a ­ terials, including m etal shapes fo rm e d w ith dies,, .sheets, and b ars an d m ac h in ed parts. C e rta in col­ lege courses m ay b e su bstitu ted for p a r t of e x p e rie n c e in three h igh est grades. Inspector, Po^vder and Explosives ($ l,6 2 0 -$ 2 ,6 0 0 ) Ju n io r, $1,620; Assistant, $1,800; Associate. $2,000; Inspector, $2,300; Senior, $2,600. O rd n a n ce Dept., W ar Dept. File until f u r t h e r n o ­ tice. Age limit: 55. A p p licants m ust h ave had at least 18 se m es te r h o u rs’ study in org an ic ch em istry. Additional e x ­ p e rie n ce m ay be sub stitu ted for p a r t of this r e q u ire m e n t. F o r all gra d es e x ce p t J u n i o r Insp ecto r a p p lican ts m u st h ave had e x p e r i ­ ence in analy tical w o rk in a chem ical lab o ra to ry , or inspection of p o w d e r and explosives. Aeronautical Engineer (|2 ,6 0 0 -$ 3 ,8 0 0 ) Assistant, $2,600; $3,200; A e ro n a u tic a l Associate, E ngineer. SERVES AMERICA FIRST Civil Engineer ($ 2,600-14,600) A ssistant, $2,600; Associate, $3,200; Civil E ng in eer, $3,800; Senior, $4,600. O ptional branches: C adastral, construction, soil m e ­ chanics, safety, sanitary , general. W ar and Navy Depts. File by J u n e 30, 1941.. Age limit: 55. A p p licants m u st hav5 com pleted a fo u r - y e a r college e n g ineerin g co urse and m u st h a v e had p r o ­ fessional civil e n g in e e rin g e x ­ perience, p a rtly in one of the op ­ tional b ra nch e s. Senior, $4,600; Prin c ip a l, $5,600. O ptional b ra n c h e s for Senior: p o w e r p la n t lay -o u t and piping, tu rb in e s, boilers, Diesel engines, deck m ac h in ery , an d general. File by J u n e 30, 1941. Age limit: 70. A p p lica n ts m u st have a college d e g ree in en g in e e rin g or naval a r c h ite c tu re , o r e x p erien c e in the field to su b s titu te y e a r for year. Also six to seven y e a r s ’ e x p e r i­ ence in en g ineerin g , which in­ cludes fo u r to five y e a r s ’ e x p e r i ­ ence in m a rin e engineering. G r a d u a t e study m ay be s u b s titu ­ ted for e x p erien ce. A ssistant, $2,600; Associate, $3,200; M a rin e E ngineer, $3,800. V ario u s optional branches. U. S. M a ritim e Com mission. File until J u n e 30, 1941. Age limits: Asso­ ciate a n d Assistant, 60; M arine E n g ine e r, 70. A b a c h e lo r’s d e g ree in e n g in e e r ­ ing or n a v al a r c h ite c tu r e is r e ­ q u ired . S u b stitu tio n s of e x p e r i ­ e nce fo r edu catio n is allow ed in p a rt. T w o to five y e a r s ’ e x p e r i ­ ence, w hich includes p a rtia l e x ­ p e rie n c e in m a r in e engineering, is r e q u ir e d a ccord ing to th e grade. P o s tg r a d u a te study m ay be su b ­ s titu te d for p a r t of th e e x p e r i ­ ence r e q u ire m e n t. Naval Architect ( $ 2 ,6 0 0 4 5 ,6 0 0 ) Assistant, $2,600; Associate, $3,200; N av al A rch itect, $3,800; Senior, $4,600; Prin c ip a l, $5,600. V ario us optional branches. File by J u n e 30, 1941. Age limits; for S e n io r and P rincip al, 70; for o th e r grades, 60. A p p lica n ts m u st h av e e x p e r i ­ ence as a N av al a rc h ite c t up to seven years, acco rd in g to the g rade. College and g ra d u ate stu dy m ay be su b s titu te d for p a rt of e x p erien ce. Engineering Aid (T opographic), Senior ($ 2 ,0 0 0 ) Send M e m b e r th ip i a n d C o n tr ib u tio n s to A m e ric a n Red Crocs •1* L ex in g to n Av#., New York [Marine Surveyor ($ 3 ,2 0 0 ) U. s. M a ritim e Commission. File by J u n e 30. 1941. Age limit60. Applicant.s m u st hold a U. S. license issued by the Dept, of C om m erce, e it h e r as chief e n g i­ n e e r o r as m aster, of ocean ves­ sels of an y gross tonnage, and m u st h a v e had certain a p p r o p r i ­ ate e x p erience. Junior Graduate Nurse ($ 1 ,6 2 0 ) U. S. P u b lic H ealth Service. F e d e ra l S e c u rity A gency and V e te ra n s’ A d m in is tr a tio n . File imtil f u r t h e r notice. Age limit: 35. High school stu dy and com ­ pletion of a specified train in g cour.se in a n u rsin g school a re re q u ire d . In som e cases persons in th e ir final y e a r of tr a in in g may file. Senior Radiosonde Technician ($ 2 ,0 0 0 ) F ile u n til f u r t h e r notice. Age limit: 55. A p p lica n ts m u st h ave four y e a r s ’ e x p e r ie n c e in th e in stalla ­ tion, m a in te n a n c e a n d re p a ir of radio e q u ip m e n t, w hich included six m o n th s w ith radio son d e (rad i o m e te r o g r a p h ) g rou n d re c e iv ­ ing a n d r e c o r d in g eq uip m en t. Radio Monitoring Officer ($2,6 0 0 -$ 3 ,2 0 0 ) File u n til J u n e 30, 1941. Age limits; 21-55. A p p lica n ts m u s t h a v e had te c h ­ nical e x p e rie n c e in th e in stalla ­ tion, inspection, testing, o r o p e r a ­ tion w ith m ain te n a n c e re sp o n si­ bility, of ra d io tran s m itte rs. Machinist ($6.9 0 -$ 8 .4 0 per day) O r d n a n c e Service, W ar Dept., W a te rv lie t A rsen a l, W atervliet. N. *Y. F ile u n til f u r t h e r notice. Age limits: 18-62. File w ith Sec- U. S. Geological Surv ey , Dept, of In terio r. Age limit: 53. File by D e c em b er 31. A p p licants m u st be high school re ta ry . Bo ard of U. S. Civil S e r v ­ ice E x am in ers, W ate rv liet A r ­ senal. M e d ic a l O ffic e r ($3.2()0.$4,6()0) Associate. $3,200; Mcdical O f­ ficer, $3,800; .Senior, $4,600. O p­ tional b ran ch es: aviation m edi.uine; cardiology; d e rm a to log y ; eye. car, nose and t h r o a t (singly or co m b in e d ); ge n era l p ractice; industrial m edicine (a, gas a n ­ alysis or toxic dust, b g e n era l); in te rn a l m ed icin e and diagno,<5i.s; m edical ph a rm a co lo g y ; n e u r o p s y ­ ch iatry; pathology, b acteriology and ro e ntgenology (singly or com ­ b ined ): public h e alth (a. general, b v e n e re a l); su r g e r y (a. general, b. o rthopedic, c. c h est); t u b e r ­ culosis; urology. P u b lic H ealth Service, Food a n d ' D r u g A d m in is tra tio n . V e ter­ a n s’ Admini-stration, Civil A e ro ­ nautics A u th o rity , In d ian Service. File until f u r t h e r notice. Ag« limit; associate. 40; o th e r grades, 53. A pplicants m u st be m edical school g ra d u ates. For the tw o h igher g ra d es th r e e to five y e a r s’ train in g is r e q u ir e d in the o p ­ tion app lie d for. F o r the associ­ ate grade, one y e a r in te rn e ship , general ro ta tin g or in a special b ranch, is re q u ire d . C e rta in .'ubstitutions fo r th ese e x p e rie n c e r e ­ q u ire m e n ts is allow ed. N a v y Y a rd J o b s Many e x a m s ..re open for filing at th e B ro o k ly n N avy Yard. A pplications m ay be secured from th e N a v y Y ard, fro m the F e d e ral B uilding, o r from any first-class P o st Office. No e x a m ­ inations will be given b u t e x ­ p erience is re q u ire d . T he jobs a n d salaries follow; A nglesm ith, H eavy Fires. $8.54 to $9.50 p e r day; A nglesm ith, O th e r Fires, $7.50 to $8.54; B lac k ­ smith, H eavy Fires, $8.54 to $9.50; B lacksm ith, O t h e r Fires. $7.58 to $8.54; B o a tb u ild er, $7.87 to $8.83; B o ile rm ake r, $7.87 to $8.83; C h ip p e r a n d C a u lk e r, Iron, $7.58 to $8.54; C o p p e rsm ith , $8.4.5 to $9.51; Die Sin k e r. $8,83 to $9,79; Driller, P n e u m a tic . $6,37 to $7.30; Flange T u r n e r . $8.06 to $9.02; Forger, L ight, $9.50 to $10.46; (C on tinu e d on P a ge 12) P o s ta l N ew s Marine Engineer ($ 4 ,6 0 0 4 5 ,6 0 0 ) Marine Engineer ($ 2 ,600-$3,8 00) NEW YORK CHAPTER g ra d u a te s an d h av e fo u r y e a rs of civil e n g in e e rin g experience, w hich includes tw o y e a r s in to p ­ o g ra p h ic field su rv eys. C ertain su b s titu tio n s fo r these educational an d e x p e r ie n c e r e q u ir e m e n ts are allowed. By DO N A L D M acD O U G A L S ubs to F ill C on feren ce sou g ht only served to r e ­ d ouble th e i r efforts. A nd it now looks t h a t t h e y ’ll get w h a t th ey w ant. V a c a n c ie s A f te r w e e k s of confusion, we finally h a v e good n e w s on th e m a tte r of su b s titu te s filling v acancies caused by th e in d u ctio n of r e g u la r clerks into m ilita r y service. A special b u l ­ letin of th e N atio n a l F e d e ra tio n of P o st Office C lerk s has this to say (it's im p o r t a n t eno u gh to q u ote in full): “We h a v e info rm ation , as a r e su lt of in fo rm a l ta lk s w ith D e p a rtm e n t officials, to th e effect th a t a t e n t a ­ tiv e p r o g r a m has been adopted w h e r e b y classified Civil Serv ice s u b ­ s titu te s will b e p ro m o te d to r e g u la r p ositions to fill vacancies c rea te d by th e in du ctio n of r e g u la r clerks into the m ilita r y service u n d e r th e Selec­ tiv e M ilita ry T ra in in g and N ational G u a r d Acts. In o u r , opinion, this policy will b e a d op ted an d p u t into effect b y th e D e p a r t m e n t at an early date. T h e v acan cies c rea te d by s u b ­ stitu te s th u s ly p ro m o te d will, u n d e r th e p ro p o se d plan, b e filled by eligibles fro m th e certified eligible registers. S u b s titu tes and eligibles p ro m o te d In th is m a n n e r will be g ra n te d such p ro m o tio n s upon the d istin c t u n d e r s ta n d in g th a t th ey will be re d u c e d to th e ir f o r m e r status u p o n th e r e t u r n of em ployees in ­ d u c te d into the m ilita ry service, to th e ir f o r m e r positions.” H e r e ’s p a r t of th e b a ckg rou n d; the J o i n t Conference, fusing the affiiliated p o stal o rgan ization s in the m e tro p o lita n area, passed a r e so lu ­ tion u rg in g th is action at its O ctober m eeting. Copies w e n t to officials of n a tio n a l po stal groups an d to Post Office D e p a rtm e n t heads. F irst A s­ sista n t P o s tm a ste r G e n e ra l A m b ro se O ’C on n ell a n sw e re d for the P o s t­ m a s te r G e n e ra l an d th e P resid en t; “W ith r e sp e ct to th e cov erin g of a s ­ sig n m en ts of em ployees on m ilitary train in g , y o u are in fo rm e d th a t it h as b e en decided to utilize th e s e r v ­ ices of sub stitutes, bo th te m p o ra ry and re g u la r, fo r th is pu rp o se .” T h is r e v e r s a l of w h a t th e Jo in t J i m M e a d ’s B i r t h d a y J im M e a d ’s b i r th d a y is cominjf to be a real postal holiday. S a tu rd a y n ig h t th e postal office em ployees of Buffalo, w h e r e J im is fa v o rite son n u m b e r 1, h o n o re d h im a t a b i r th ­ day an d testim o nia l d inn er. Since his last b irth d a y , J im h elp ed p u sh th ro u g h th e R a m s p ec t Act, one of Civil S e rv ice ’s g re a t step s fo rw a rd . V e h ic le M e n E le c t R e - e l e c t i o n a s h e a d o f lo c a l 2, N a t i o n a l F e d e r a t i o n o f P o s t O ff i c e M o t o r V e h i c l e E m p l o y e e s , c a m e to E v e r e t t G. G ib s o n a t th e D e c e m b e r m eetin g . T h ese w ill h e lp E v in s e r v ­ in g l o c a l 2’s i n t e r e s t s d u r i n g t h e c o m i n g y e a r : H . D. M i l l e r , f ir s t v i c e p r e s id e n t; H. T u r s k e y , s ec o n d v ic e p resid en t; J a c k Spina, th ird vice president; C larence Battle, J r ., corresponding secretary; Fred L ehert, financial s e c r e ta r y ; C la re n c e D ixon, rec o rd in g sec reta ry ; C harles H elw ig, treasu rer; O scar Lisk, s e r ­ g eant-at-arm s. M c H a le I n s t a l l e d A g a in Bill M cHale will be installed fo r th e f o u r th tim e as p re sid e n t of B ra n ch 36, N a tio n a l Association of L e tte r C a r rie rs, a t a d in n e r-d a n c e S u n d a y ev en in g a t th e G ra n d St. Boys C lubhouse, 106 W, 55th St. E d w a rd J. G ainor, of W ashington, p re sid e n t of the n atio n al association, assisted by C in cin n a ti e x ecu tiv e m e m b e r W illiam D o u gh e rty, will do the honors. A t th e sam e lime. Max S. H a u se r is to be in du cte d as h ead of th e N e w Y ork L e t t e r C a rrie iV Association, local sick benefit asso­ ciation. I n v ite d guests include S e n ­ a to rs W a g n e r and Mead, C on g ress­ m en R om ju e, Sw een ey , and F l a n ­ nery, an d P o s tm a s te r G oldm an. r P age T welve CIVIL SERVICE LEADER Tuesday, Deeeml,,er U. s. Opens Test fo r Autom otive Inspect^ (('o iitin iir d fro m P a g e 11) FraniP Bcndi r, $8.00 to $9.02: Oas C u U cr o v B urn er, $(J.()2 to $7.58. Hol(lcr-On. $5.38 to $(i.:54. I.oft.snvan, $fi.2(i to $9.22; Moklcr, $«.!)<) to $!).R9; P ip ecov cr rirui InKiilntor, $7.78 to $8.74; P u n c h e r utirl Slioaiei', $(>,05 to $7.01; Rivpter. $7.78 to $8.74; Riyger, $7.87 to $8.8.'5; Rivet Heater, $4.80 to $').7(i; Sailm akor, $7.08 to $8.04; Saw Filer, $9.02 to $9.98; Sheet Mel a I W orker. $8.45 to .$9.41; Shipfitter. $7.78 to $8.74; Shipw rii'h t, $7.97 to $8.9.3; T oolm aker, $8.:J5 to $9.31; Welder, E lectric (Specially S killed ), .$7.78 to $8.74; W elder. Cia.s, $7.58 to $8.54. Marliinisl (S 6.92-$8.82) Dover and Metuchen. N. .1.. end Brooklyn. File until fu r th e r noti(’e. A^e limits: 18-55. A p p licants m ust have had a f o u r - y e a r apprcntice.'ihip or four y e a r s ’ practical e x p erien c e in the trade. Ar.senal. M etuchen, N. J., $7.20$8.40 p e r day; Brooklyn Navy Yard, $8.35-$9.31. File until f u r ­ th e r noticc. Age limits: 18-62. Applicants m ust have com ­ pleted a f o u r - y e a r app ren tice sh ip or have had four y ears of p r a c ti­ cal experience. Atlf‘n<1ant, NeiiroPsy«liialri<* Hospital ($ 1 ,0 2 0 ) V e te ra n s’ A d m in istra tio n F a c ili­ ties, C a n an daigu a an d N o rth p ort, N. Y. File until f u r t h e r notice. Age limits: 21-48. A p p licants m ust h ave had six m o n th s ’ re siden t tra in in g in nui'sing, or six m onths' service in a U. S. hospital corps, or th ree m o n th s ’ e x p erien c e as A tten d a n t doing w a rd d u ty for tr e a tm e n t of m en tal or n e rv o u s diseases. Toolmaker (.S7.8l-.$9.28 per <lay) I'ool and (i.uiiuo I)<‘8igiier Tool and Clauge De.signer, $1,800: Senior. .$2,000; Principal. $2.:<00; Chief, $2,(i00. W atervliet A rsenal, W aterv liet, N. Y. Open to New York S ta te re.sidents. F ile until fu r th e r notice. Age limits: 18-55. I'ool maker F o r t M onm outh, N. J„ $2,000$.'?,000; P ic atin n y Arsenal, Dover, N. J., $7.20-$9.28 p er day; R aritan L IQ U ID TABLETS S A LV E NOS E D R O P S CO UGH D R O P S 6 6 6 ‘' R i i b - M y - T I s m " — a Sliipwrlglil (S7.49-$8.43 per day) Norfolk Navy Yard, Po rtsm o u th , Virginia. File until f u r t h e r no ­ tice. Age limits; 20-55. Precision I.eii8, Prism and Test Plate Maker ($7.87-$8.83 per day) T o relieve M ise r y of Try O rd n a n c e Service, W ar Dept., W ate rv liet Arsenal, W atervliet, N, Y. File until f u r th e r notice with S e c retary . Board of U. S. Civil S ervice E xam iners, W ate r­ vliet A rsenal. Age limits: 18-62. Wonderful Li n i m e n t A m e ric a 's Favorites 'fOj r CA r U HI NC » A C O M P L C T C ^ tM>CSIKANC.I ' ACIION AOVIINTURE P acked W ith A ction U. 8, Navy Yard, W ashington. D. C. File u ntil f u r t h e r notice. Age limits: 20-48. Civilian Medical Officer ( I ’emporary & Part-Time) Fu ll tim e duty, $3,200 or h igher; p a r t- tim e d uty, salary is c o m m e n ­ su ra te with h o u rs of duty. File until f u r t h e r notice. A p p o in t­ ment* with U. S. A rm y hospitals, camps, etc. A p p licants m u st h a v e an M.D. with a p p r o p r ia te experience. Senior Photographer, $ 2 ,0 0 0 O p tio n a l b r a n c h e s ; 1) d r y - p l a t e p h o to g rap h y ; 2) w e t-p la te p h o to g ra ­ ph y . Assistant Photographer, $1,62 0 File b y D e c e m b e r 31. 53. A g e l im i t: R e q u ire m en ts E x p e rie n c e : Senio r P h o to g ra p h e r — t o u r y e a r s o f r e s p o n s i b l e p a id e x ­ p e r i e n c e in h i g h g r a d e p li c t o g r a p h i c w o r k , o n e y e a r o f w h ic h m u s t h a v e b e e n c o n t i n u o u s l y a n d c o n s is te n tly in d r y - p l a t e p h o t o g r a p h y f o r O p ­ tio n N o. 1 a n d in w e t - p l a t e piio t o g r a p h v f o r o p t i o n N o. 2. A p p l i ­ c a n t s w lio a r e q u a lifie d in b o tli d r y p la te a n d w e t - p l a t e p h o t o g r a p h y m a y b e e x a m i n e d in b o t h o p tio n s . ■A ssistant P h o to g rap h e r. Two y e a r s o f p a i d e x p e r i e n c e In h ig h grade ph oto g ra p h ic w ork. S u b stitu tio n : A p p lic a n ts m a y s u b ­ s t i t u t e y e a r f o r y e a r , u p to a m a x ­ im u m of one y e ar, fo r th e re q u ire d e x p e rie n c e in e ith e r grad e, success­ f u ll y c o m p l e t e d f u l l - t i m e s t u d y in a re sid e n t school of p h o to g ra p h y . A d d itio n al s u b stitu tio n fo r the a s­ s i s t a n t g r a d e o n l y : t h e fo ll o w i n g m a y b e m a d e f o r a to t a l of n o t m o re th a n one y e a r of th e re q u ire d e x p e r i e n c e : 1) p a id e x p e r i e n c e in p h o to sta t w o rk o r m u ltilith plate m a k in g , u p to a m a x i m u m o f s ix m o n t h s : 5.) p a i d e x p e r i e n c e in o r d i ­ n a r y c o m m e r c i a l p h o t o fin ish in g of SAMPLES TEST FOR STEN0(;KAPHERS AND TYPISTS ( C o m p e t it o r s m u s t fu rn i.s h t y p e w r i t i n g m a c h in e s a n d ta b le s f o r use in th e e x a m in a t i o n s ) C o p y in jf f r o m p l a i n c opy : Tile s a m p l e b e lo w is s i m i l a r to t h e a c t u a l e x e r c i s e In e v e r y t h i n g e x c e p t size of P ?'" ited iie re in o r d e r t o g iv e > o u a n o p p o r t u n i t y to p r a c t i c e t y p i n g it l e p e a t e a l y . im e f o r lin e , l o r e x a c t l y JO m i n u t e s . T h e d iv e c tio n s f o r t h e P l a i n C o p y T e s t a i e as f o ll o w s : T y p e w r i t e t h e f o l l o w i n g e x e r c i s e o n th e a c c o m p a n y i n g S h e e t 1 ( c o n t i n u e d ) , i p a c e , vu ra yra ph , spell, pu n ctu a te, capitalize and begin and e n d each line p r e ­ c is e ly a s in t h e e x e r c i s e . Y o u w ill h a v e 10 m i n u t e s in w h i c h t o m a k e r e p e a t e d c o p ie s o f th is e x e r c i s e , k e e p i n g in m i n d t h a t y o u r r a t i n g w ill d e p e n d u p o n a c ­ c u r a c y as vvell as s p e e d . U se b o t h s id e s of S li e e t 1 ( c o n t i n u e d ) . E a c h t i m e y o u typ^ing untn'to^dYo^st^^^^^ d o u b le s p a c e o n c e a n d b e g in a g a i n . K e e p on “ JVIake n o e r a s u r e s , in s e r tio n s , o r o t h e r c o r r e c t i o n s In t h i s P l a i n C o p y T e s t. E i l o i s a r e p e n a l iz e d w h e t h e r o r n o t t h e y a r e e r a s e d o r o t h e r w i s e ‘c o r r e c t e d . ’ ” U n le s s h e t y p e s t h e e x e r c i s e a t le a s t 1 2-3 tim e s , a n o n p r e f e r e n c e c o m p e t i t o r ’s p a p e r w ill n o t r e c e i v e f u r t h e r c o n s i d e r a t i o n . S i m i l a r l y , h e s h o u l d m a k e f e w e r t h a n n i n e e r r o r s in e a c h c o m p l e t e cop.y or t h e e x e r c i s e . T y p i n g t h e e x e r c i s e 3 1-.') t i m e s in 10 m i n u t e s R iv e s t h e m a x i m u m s p e e d s c o r e . li}ie'% r l i n Z " ^ ^ * s a m p l e o f C o p y in g f r o m P l a i n C o p y , w h i c h m u s t be t y p e d T h e tAvo l a r g e s t f o r e s t b e lts s till r e m a i n i n g in t h i s c o u n t r y a r e in t h e S o u t h a n d in t h e P a c ific N o r t h w e s t . In a c o m p a r a t i v e l y s h o r t tim e , h o w e v e r t h e S o u tii m u s t c e a s e e x p o r t a t i o n if it is to c o n t i n u e ’ to s u p p l y a d e q u a t e l y its o w n n e e d s . P r o v i d e d t h a t It is n o t v is ite d b y a n y d e s t r u c t i v e fires, t h e n o r t h ­ w e s t e r n t i m b e r s u p p l y w ill p r o b a b l v l a s t s o m e w h a t lo n g e r . E s tim a te s as t o t h e e x a c t t i m e difTer. b u t 3u s t ai; t h e f o r e s t s in m o s t o t h e r s e c t i o n s o f t h e c o u n try have been ru th lessly cu t dow n, th e se g re a t f o r e s t s w ill lik e w is e d i s a p p e a r u n d e r t h e t r e a t m e n t t o w h i c h tiie y a r e s u b j e c t e d . T h e r e is n o o t h e r c o u n t r y f r o m w h i c h w e m i g h t I m p o r t a s u f f ic ie n t q u a n t i t y of l u m b e r w h e n o u r p r e s e n t .-supply is g o n e . I t h a s lo n g b e e n r e c o g n i z e d t h a t t h e p r o b le m w i t h w h i c h w e a r e c o n f r o n t e d is on « of c o n s e r v a t i o n a n d s c ie n tific f o r e s t r y , if w e a r e n o t to d e stro y e n tire ly o u r d im in ish in g s u p p ly o f t i m b e r . R e p l a c e m e n t of o n e f o r e s t s c o u ld e v e n t u a l l y h e a c c o m p li s h e d , if c a r e f u l c o n s i d e r a t i o n w e r e g i v e n to t h e i r r e q u i r e m e n t s . P r i m a r i l y , h o w e v e r , i t m u s t b e r e c o g n i z e d t h a t s in c e r e f o r e s t a t i o n is a s lo w p ro c e s s it w ill n o t b e l o n g b e f o r e o u r t i m b e r s u p p l y w ill b e e n t i r e l y e x h a u .s te d . u n l e s s w e c h a n g e o u r w a ste fu l and e x tra v a g a n t m e th o d s of lu m b e rin g . S te n o g ra p h y ( d i c t a t io n and im n n i n i n MI nmiuiit iMiuiit iniii m r; m nii itm 7/^ /is /I T h e senior d i c t a t i o n is a t t h e r a t e of 120 w o r d s p e r m i n u t e . p a s s a g e as p r e p a r e d f o r t h e u s e o f a n e x a m i n e r In cllc tn tin g a t t h e r a t e o f 96 w o r d s p e r m i n u t e . P r a c t i c e t a k i n g n o t e s o n t h i s e x ­ e rc ise , t h e d i c t a t i o n of e a c h t w o lin e s to t a k e 10 s e c o n d s T h e practice of p ay in g w o rk e rs b y ch ec k s in s te a d o f in c a s h r e d u c e s t h e d a n g e r o f lo s se s ( p e r i o d ) 10 sec. A n o t h e r a d v a n t a g e w h i c h is i m p o r t a n t t o l a r g e firm s e m p l o y i n g m a n y p e o p le is t h a t b y th is 20 •• m e th o d th e ir b a n k b alances a re k e p t a t a h ig h e r fig u r e ( p e r io d ) ’Tills is d u e to t h e f a c t t h a t c h e c k s to o f t e n pasf* t h r o u g h m a n y h a n d s a n d a r e f r e q u e n t l y d e l a y e d in a r r i v i n g at t h e b a n k ( p e r i o d ) I n t h e s e d a y s 40 « w h e n b u s in e s s m e t h o d s a r e t e s t e d b v c a r e f u l a c c o u n t ­ in g, t h e s y s t e m p a y i n g b y c h e c k i n s t e a d of in SO •• c a s h h a s d e m o n s t r a t e d its v a l u e ( p e r i o d ) M o s t la r g e c o m p a n i e s w h i c h h a v e a d o p te d t h e .'v s t e m h a v e f o u n d 1 m in . t h a t u s in g c h e c k s r e d u c e s t h e ti m e a n d l a b o r r e q u i r e d t o p a y t h e w o r k e r s ( p e r io d ) T h e u.«e o f c h e c k s 10 see. also r e d u c e s t h e n u m b e r o f m i s t a k e s w h i c h a r e m a d e in p a y i n g w o r k e r s , a n d o ffers a m e t h o d M “ o f d is c o v e r i n g t h e f e w e r r o r s t h a t d o o c c u r ( p e r i o d ) A s a ru le , local b a n k s h a v e b e e n f o u n d q u i t e SO w illin g to a ssist e m p l o y e r s in m a k i n g t h i s s.ystem o p e r a t e s m o o t h l y ( p e r io d ) T o m e e t t h e o b j e c t i o n s 40 •* to c a s h i n g c h e c k s m a d e o u t to p e r s o n s n o t k n o w n b y t h e b a n k e r s , m a n y c o m p a n i e s p r o v i d e s p e c ia l 50 *• c a r d s f o r w o r k m e n t o p r e s e n t at t h e b a n k ( p e r i o d ) ■ T h e u s e o f c h e c k s i n s t e a d of c u r r e n c y is n o t a lw a y s 2 inin. lik e d b y w o r k m e n , b u t a f t e r a tr i a l o f t h e n e w s.ystem t h e i r o p p o s itio n d i s a p p e a r s ( p e r io d ) 10 jec. T h e s y s t e m h a s p r o v e d o f v a l u e to b o th t h e b a n k s a n d tile w o r k m e n , s in c e it b r i n g s t h e w o r k m e n In to to *• co n ta ct w ith th e b a n k s and show s th e m th e p ra c tic al a d v a n t a g e s of h a v i n g a b a n k a c c o im t n e r i o d ) so 30 " A n y s.y.stem o r m e t h o d of m a k i n g n o te s , in c l u d i n g t h e u s e o f s h o r t h a n d - w r i t u ig m a c h in e s , is a c c e p ta b le , p r o v i d e d th .it 1h(' n o t e s a r e g iv e n to t h e e x a m i n e r a f t e r b e m g t r a n s c r i b e d . T h e u s e of ty p e \ \ ’r i t e i s f o r m a k i n g n o te s is n o t p e r ­ m u t e d , h o w e v e r , o w in g to th e f a c t th n t th e n o is e o f t h e m a c h i n e s w o u l d I n ­ t e r f e r e w i t h t h e d ic ta tio n . T h e u s e o f an e r a s e r is p e r m i t t e d in th is te st. G e n e r a l test: lOc A t All S ta n d s! e n c e in m u l t i l i t h Work of w h i c h m u s t have Inspector of Hats, $2,000 Inspector of Miscellaneous Supplies (Hosiery and Knit iinderw ear), $2,000 Inspector of Textiles, $2,00 0 Junior Inspector of Tex­ tiles, $1,6 20 Inspector of Clothing, $2,00 0 Junior Inspector of Cloth­ ing, $1,62 0 p h a s e s of t h e process o p e r a t i o n o f a ‘ copyTilg d e v e l o p m e n t o f neeatfv s i ’. izing o f m u ltilith J’,’ t r a n s f e r o f p r i n t s from p la te s , a n d t h e prepa.atirm’^''^^ f o r u s e in m u lti lith m i o ? ''<;■ M u ltilith Prcs.s m o n t h s o f p a id e x p " 7 ="'>r: o p e r a t i o n o f a m u ltilith ^ ' hotographlc F o r e a c h of t h e fo llo w in g q u e s ti o n s five a n s w e r s g von a l e tte r . F r o m t h e five s u g g e s tio n s .^rlect t h e d i c a t e Its l e t t e r in t h e s p a c e p r o v i d e d on t h e a n s w e r s e le c t t h e O N E w o r d w h i c h is viixxpcll^d. ■Record y o u r a n sw e i's to q u e s ti o n s on t h e s e p a r a t e a r e s u g g e s te d , a n d e a c h Is ONE BEST answ er and in ­ s h e e t. In e a c h s p e ll in g ite m a n s w e r s h e e t (s e e t h e s a m - - Senior AriisUp Lithographer, §2 OfiA Negative Cutter. §] o, Assistant Artisii,', Lithographer, §i f,.,. Junior Copper | ‘laip u Engraver, SI.U q * Junior Ariisii^ Lithographer. SI iin Q u a r t e r m a s t e r C o rp s . W a r D e ­ p a r t m e n t . F ile u n t i l f u r t h e r n o tic e . A ge l im i ts : 25 to 55. e x c e p t f o r J r . In sp ecto r o ' T ex tiles a n d J r. I n ­ s p e c t o r o f C lo th in g , w h i c h is 21 to 55. Horizontal Sorting Machine Operator A p p l i c a t i o n s will bo f u r t h e r n o tic e . Af>e limit; S a l a r y : $1,260. F ile b v D e c e m b e r 31. A g e lim i t s : 18 to 53. R e q u ir e m e n t s Transportatiini TaHff A t le a s t t h r e e m o n t h s o f p a id e x ­ p e r i e n c e in t h e o p e r a t i o n o f h o r i ­ z o n ta l s o r t i n g m a c h i n e s . Examiner (l-rriul,, $2 ,3 0 0 an.l S2.( ’ B as is o f R a t i n g s 1. C le ric a l t e s t s .................................... 70 2. A r i t h m e t i c (20 p r a c t i c a l p r o b ­ lem s in v o lv in g th e fu n d a ­ m e n ta l o p e ratio n s, c o m m o n and de cim al fractio n s, p e r ­ c e n t a g e , a n d t h e i r b u s in e s s a p p l i c a t i o n ) ................................ 30 Transportation Tariff Examiner (Pa«so„a,.,^ $ 2 ,30 0 an<l .'52.000 F il e b y D e c e m b e r .■)! jni,. I n t e r s t a t e C o m m e rc e ' Comm A g e l i m i t : 53 Multilith Cameraman and Plateniaker, $1,620 Senior Bookkroping Machine Ofu ralor $1,620 Multilith Press Operator, $ 1 ,44 0 F ile b y D e c e m b e r 31. 18 to 53. 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F o r e a c h q u e s t i o n in t h e t e s t y o u a r e t o d e c i d e w h i c h o n e of the five am Is c o r r e c t ; t h e n o n t h e a n s w e r s h e e t b l a c k e n t h e s p a c e b e t w e e n the dotted j ^ t b e l o w t h e l e t t e r t h a t c o r r e s p o n d s t o t h a t a n s w e r . M A K E A SOLID fll P E N C I L M A R K , a n d go o v e r t h e m a r k t w o o r t h r e e t i m e s w ith firm p If y o u m a k e a m i s t a k e , e r a s e t h e b l a c k m a r k c o m p l e t e l y ; do not niere’yi It o u t. F o ll o w t h e s e i n s t r u c t i o n s c a r e f u l l y , s i n c e y o u r m a r k s will be col by an electric m a ch in e. ^ A n s w e r t h e s e s a m p l e q u e s t i o n s o n t h e “ a n s w e r s h e e t ” b e lo w R e a d t h e n e x t p a r a g r a p h a n d a n s w e r t h e q u e s t i o n w h i c h follows It 1. I R e a d i n g l “ J u s t a s t h e p r o c e d u r e o f a c o lle c t io n d e p a r t m e n t mustbei c u t a n d d e fin ite , t h e s t e p s b e i n g t a k e n w i t h t h e s u r e n e s s of a .skilled p la y e r , so t h e v a r i o u s p a r a g r a p h s o f a c o lle c t io n l e t t e r m u s t show cloar orz a tio n , g i v i n g e v i d e n c e o f a m i n d th a t , f r o m t h e b e g i n n i n g , has had a sa e n d In v i e w . ’’ o n . ^ A c c o r d i n g t o t h e s t a t e m e n t , w h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s h o u l d be true o(ai s h o u l d a lw a y s (A ) s h o w a s p i r i t o f sportsman.ship, ! d i v i d e d i n t o s e v e r a l p a r a g r a p h s . (C) e x p r e s s c o n f id e n c e in th e debtor, ■ b r i e f b u t c o u r t e o u s . (E ) b e c a r e f u l l y p l a n n e d . 2. W h ic h o f t h e f o ll o w i n g is t h e c h ief v a l u e o f a g o o d mimeographin< c h i n e tn a n office? (A ) I t a ffo r d s a q u i c k w a v of g e t t i n g out form letters I t g iv e s t h e " p e r s o n a l t o u c h ” to e a c h l e t t e r . (C ) I t is n o t so lau!e as the i g r a p h . (D ) I t g iv e s t h e office a b u s i n e s s l ik e a p p e a r a n c e . (E) Mimeogr m a t t e r is m o r e r f f p c tiv e t h a n t y p e d o r p r i n t e d m a t t e r . 3. T h e s a y in g , “ I f y o u k n o w p o s i t i v e l y w h a t y o u a r e a b o u t, your work Is d o n e , ’’ m e a n s m o s t n e a r l y , (A ) W o r k w h i c h is n o t p l a n n e d is seldom halfc (B ) A n o p t i m i s t i c a t t i t u d e is h a l f o f su c c e ss . (C ) C o m n le te understand:" a t a s k Is a b ig p a r t o f its a c c o m p l i s h m e n t . (D ) B y t h e ti m e your work 15 d o n e , y o u s h o u l d k n o w w h a t y o u a r e a b o u t. (E ) ’T h e a t t i t u d e of the work m o r e i m p o r t a n t t h a n h is sk ill. 4. F E A S I B L E m e a n s m o s t n e a r l y (A ) c a p a b l e . (B ) p ra c tic ab le. (C) h«l (D ) b e n e f ic ia l. (S ) r e lia b le . 5. W h ic h s e n t e n c e is p r e f e r a b l e f r o m t h e s t a n d p o i n t of grainmer and L usage? (A ) T h e y d o n ’t o r d i n a r i l y p r e s e n t t h e s e k i n d o f re p o rts in detiil th is . (B ) R e p o r t s lik e t h i s is n o t g e n e r a l l y g i v e n in s u c h great detail. (( ,-e p o rt o f t h i s k i n d i s n ’t h a r d l y e v e r g iv e n In s u c h d e t a i l as this one. T h i s r e p o r t Is m o r e d e t a i l e d t h a n w h a t .such r e p o r t s o r d i n a r i l y ate. (E) W of t h i s k i n d a r e n o t o r d i n a r i l y p r e s e n t e d in d e ta il, as t h i s one is 8. I n t h e "fo llow in g g r o u p of five w o r d s w h i c h o n e Is m i'!':"'’lled? (.^) tlo n . (B ) d e p o s it . (C ) e l e v a t o r . (D ) e p i t h e t . 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I' 'I li i '\ prrf niber 31^ 1 9 4 0 CIVIL SERVICE LEADER \^tors: Uncle Sam \ from P age 1^) Ifont""'; a tio n of o n e s t y l e 10 'f’ .p rK c n e ra l acco u n tin g t as B urroughs V'' -rtvpcwriting 'machine. .p«ping-'> ^ r n a t - b e d b o o k Ellio'^hine th e N a tio n a l t y r ^ J^pning m a c h i n e , t h e nC-*’®'’ jlecfrified b o o k k e e p i n g Ufoo^ U nderw ood acfn^' gp. ,iican's of m a c h i n e t h e y R> ' V iving ( 1) t h e t r a d e opf'®',machine, t h e m a n u f a c ' ^ ^ n e h ne, a n d t h e m o d e l of “’ o, the e x a c t o p e r a t i o n s tff ' ‘icjesciibing in d e t a i l i n nuns. ’<^deer posfng, L' '■ 1 n a v -ro ll w o r k , s t o c k i "'■'’“Mher w o r k p e r f o r m e d ) ; fd‘. <”■ th e e m p l o y e r a n d If under w hom th e exgained: a n d (4) t h e '"of%ach e m p lo y m e n t. |„j Assistant Engineer (M a rin e ) uill be filled a s T h i r d J '”®, Engineer. $2,190; and ^ A ss is ta n t E n g i n e e r I J a n u a r y 6. P la c e of f Armv T r a n s p o r t S e r v rT D ep ailm eit. B ro o k ly n F o r S p o r t s p l y in g b e t w e e n (on Y o rk , Panam a, "''■‘'Rico San F r a n c i s c o a n d Xge' limit; 50. p a r t m e n t . W a t e r v l i e t (N. Y.) A r s e ­ n a l. A g e lim i t s : 18 to 62. Senior Blueprint Operator, $ 1 ,44 0 Junior Blueprint Operator, $1,26 0 Senior Photostat Operator, $1 ,440 Junior Photostat Operator, $ 1 ,26 0 F i l e b y D e c e m b e r 31. 53. A g e l im i ts : Bindery Operative (Hand and Machine) S a l a r y : $.66 a n lio u r . P o s itio n s In t h e G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O ffice. P'ile b y J a n u a r y 3. H o u r s of e m ­ p l o y m e n t : 40. A g e l im i ts : 18 to 50. Associate Animation Director S a l a r y : $3,200. W a r D e p a r t m e n t . F il e b y J a n u a r y 3. A g e li m i t : 53. Junior Warehouse Examiner S a l a r y : $2 ,000. O p tio n a l s u b j e c t s : 1) c o tto n w a re h o u se s; 2 ) g ra in w a re h o u .s e s . A g r i c u l t u r a l M a r k e t i n g , .. m t ‘2 S9.20 a n d $9.68. F ile S e r v ic e , D e p a rtm e n t of A gricu ltu re. 31. P la c e o f e m p l o y F il e b y J u a r y 6. A g e l im i t; 53. I t S n l n t e S e rv ic e . W a r D e - Gaiice C h e c k e r L l estate f o r s a l e r >K\V VOKK STATE i than r i v m o u t h , y e t o n l y t h r e e hour? f i o n i a n y p a r t o f M e l r o y V <’i t y : h i s t o r i c K l n g . s t o n , , I'h. heiiMliful b a n k s o f t h e H u d VI m i l e s C o l u m b u s C ircle. "fon«ult A. K. A R T H U R . Real ^ r K o x h a l l , K T N G . S T O N . N. T . IlNESS O P P O R T U N I T I T E S Kn TANT."' ' ' f i l l f l e d f i r m w i l l p u r riipntplp o r I n c l l v i r t u a l a c c o u n t s . I'nil .'Service T . e a d e r . 97 D u a n e S t . jn v a l e s c e n t hom es feniCK S A M T A R I U . M . A m l t y v U l e , IsUncl. I 'o n v i i l p .' i c e n t .s , I n v a l i d s , I'h ro tilc N e r v o u s . P o n t llvf, Sptil.'il D i e t s . R esident P h y Bool<let, |r;.e: CV \V. 4-tth St. MU. 2-3839. hoPPING SU G G E S T IO N S fF)Ii B I ' T T u X S . n r C I C I . E . S , M A t ) 1 3 CKW ,M I.M 'T E. S f o r j u . s t a few Zipper!*, ey e le t. ^ , n i i l l h c a d s ; m a i l Oppii ,'<.Tls. N o v e lty B u tto n lH 3 !th A v e . (3T th). M E . 3-2450. USED CAR L ID D E M ® J \ C O RPORATION A W $150 to $495 prysler 4 Dr. T r u n k Se da n pldsmobile 4 - Dr. T r u n k Se da n Buick ‘‘80-C” Conv. Se da n Puick “90-L’' Limousine Podge 4-Dr. T r u n k Se da n puick “67’' DeLuxe Sedan Ford 4-Dr. T runk Se da n Puick ■•6T’ D.L. T r k Sedan Hudson "6” 5 Pass. Coupe Buick "67" DeLuxe Sedan ford 4.Dr. Tr unk Sedan 3uick"61'-4-Dr. T r u n k S eda n $525 to $ 8 9 5 V S edan "coln-Zephyr 4 - Dr. Sedan c’ Se da n ^ ntiac 5-Pass. Coupe t>lds ' Se da n WtrM, fcA r Conv. Coupe ^ 'P a s s e n g e r Se da n P W A Y at 55th STREET fADWAY at 131st STEEET "ON S fN O A Y S kd VALUES! h )v ,., f'". “ * (iC A K A N T E E lJ N*-<lan, 6 I'*"'' 11 \( j ' ................. •"lleiiKO.. nl;: $695 $ 5 50 $495 $495 $42 5 $ 4 25 $425 $295 r* 1 2-«ioor OTiif . rleai,. . . J ** ro s k i .k ct f r o m |o 0 d ^ I Est n!^ P o n t i a c ani ,!l «"<i Junior Airway Traffic Controller S a l a r y : $2,000. F il e u n t i l f u r t h e r n o t i c e . A g e l im i t: 53. Duties T o s ta n d re g u la r w a tch , m a in ta in co n ta ct by telephone, in te rp h o n e a n d te le ty p e w ith a ir c a rrie r, m ili­ t a r y a n d o tl i e r a i r c r a f t d i s p a t c li e r s , w i t h a i r p o r t r a d i o s ta t io n s . Assistant Biological Aid (Firtheries), $1,620 F il e b y J a n u a r y 15. .-.ge li m i t : 53. Associate Aquatic Biologist, $3,200 Optlonsx. sub jects: (1) fis h e ry b io lo g y ; (2 ) a q u i c u l t u r e a n d l i m ­ n o lo g y ; (3) p liy s io lo g y a n d n u t r i ­ tio n . f i l e b y J a n u a r y 16. A g e li m i t ; 53. Senior Automotive Instruc­ tor, Motor Transport School, $2,600 Automolive Instructor, Mo­ tor Transport School, $1,800 F il e b y J a n u a r y 20. P l a c e s o f e m p lo .v m e n t: N e w Y o r k a n d N e w J e r s e y . A g e lim i ts : 25 to 50. Duties S e n i o r I n s t r u c t o r ; to s u p e r v i s e a c o r p s o f i n s t r u c t o r s , a n d to i n s t r u c t i n t h e m o r e d iff ic u lt a n d i n t r i c a t e p r o c e s s e s ; in t h e t h e o r y a n d f u n d a ­ m e n t a l s of t h e p r o p e r m e t h o d s of re p a irin g , reb u ild in g , o v erh au lin g , r e c o n d i t i o n i n g , e tc ., o f a ll k i n d s of m o to r e q u ip m e n t. I n s t r u c t o r ; T o p e r f o r m s im ila r d u t i e s u n d e r s u p e r v is io n . R e q u ire m e n ts A p p lica n ts m u st h av e; th re e y ears •:ick"61” 4-Dr. T r u n k Sedan L DeLuxe Conv. Coupe I S a l a r y : $1,800. F il e b y D e c e m b e r 30. A g e lim i t ; 53. V a c a n c ie s in o t h e r p o s itio n s r e q u i r i n g s i m i l a r q u a l i f i c a t i o n s a t $ ,620 a n d $1,440 w ill b e filled f r o m t h i s r e g i s t e r . Assistant Aqualic Biologist, $2,600 B A R G A IN S In Accounting and Auditing Assistant la it »»r>TlliiK S-64(M) P age T hirteen Wants You P art-Time O rg a n iz in g in S a n ita tio n D ept. of e x p e rie n c e as a g e n eral a u to m o ­ tiv e m e c h a n i c . In a d d itio n , a p p lic a n ts fo r S en io r I n s t r u c t o r m u s t h a v e h a d fo u r , a n d fo r In s tru c to r, tw o y e a rs of e x p e r i­ e n c e in e i t h e r ( a ) , ( b ) , (c) o r (d ). (a ) A s s h o p s u p e r v i s o r o r f o r e ­ m an, s u p erv isin g g e n eral overh aul a n d r e p a ir w o rk o n a u to m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t; (b) as in s tru c to r or o r ­ g a n i z e r of c la s s e s in a n a u t o m o t i v e s c h o o l, in a u t o m o t i v e o v e r h a u l a n d r e p a i r ; (c) a s t r a v e l i n g a u t o m o t i v e s e r v ic e m a n a g e r , o r g a n i z i n g , s u p e r ­ v is in g , o r i n s t r u c t i n g in a u t o m o t i v e m e c h a n ic a l serv ice m a n a g e m e n t at d i s t r i b u t o r a g e n c ie s , a t a g e n c y s e r v ­ ice s h o p s , o r f o r a c h a i n of a u t o ­ m o t i v e s e r v i c e s h o p s m a i n t a i n e d by a l a r g e o r g a n i z a t i o n o p e r a t i n g fle e ts of a u t o m o t i v e e q u i p m e n t ; (d) a n y t i m e - e q u i v a l e n t c o m b i n a t i o n o f th e e x p e r i e n c e s p e c ifie d i n (a ), (b) a n d (c ). (C o n tin u ed from P ag e 3) ing the la tte r p a r t of 1937. F irst p re sid e n t was P a u l S c rev ane. T hings began h a p p en in g . Punishment Men who jo ined th e B e n ev o le nt found th em se lves su b je c te d to d is­ crim in atio n, p ersecution , tran sfer, and dismi.ssal. Official re co rd s d o n 't a lw ay s give organ izin g a ctiv ity as the reason for p u n itiv e m easures, and of course, officials v e h em e n tly deny th a t th ey h a v e p u n ish e d m en because th e B e n ev o le n t w as a p o te n ­ tial riv al to A be K asoff’s J o i n t C o u n ­ cil. N ev erth eless, sufficient case.s are on record to ind ic a te a definite p a t­ tern of conduct. In f u t u r e issues. T h e L e a d k r in te n d s to e x a m in e these reco rd s carefully. At the m om ent, let it suffice to m en tio n a few n am es which a re f a m ilia r to e v ery d riv er, sw eeper, an d l a b o r e r — name.s of those who suffered from d e p a r t ­ m en ta l action and w ho w e re p r o m i ­ n e nt in o rg a n iz in g the B e n ev olent; Antonelli, Sc re v an e , K lop p er, Del* mosico, Lentz. Ba.sis of R atings N o w r i t t e n t e s t w i l l b e g iv e n . A p p l i c a n t s w ill b e r a t e d o n t h e i r e x p e r i e n c e a n d fitn e s s o n a s c a le of 100. Junior Calculating Machine Operator S a l a r y : $1,440. F il e b y J a n u a r y 16. A g e l i m i t s : 18 t o 53. E m p l o y m e n t lis ts : t h e n a m e s o f e lig ib le s w ill be p l a c e d o n lis ts d e t e r m i n e d b y t h e ty p e of m a c h in e u p o n w h ic h th e ap p lic an t h as h ad ex p erien ce. C om ­ p e t i t o r s m u s t , t h e r e f o r e , s t a t e in th e ir a p p lic a tio n s th e ty p e of m a ­ ch in e u p o n w h ic h th e y h a v e w o rk e d a n d t h e t y p e of m a c h i n e t h a t t h e y e x p e c t to u s e i n t h e p r a c t i c a l te st. B a s is o f R a tin g C o m p e t i ■<rs w ill b e r a t e d on a p r a c t i c a l te s t . T h i s t e s t is to be p e rfo rm e d d ire c tly o n a calcu la tin g m a c h i n e a n d c o n s is ts o f e x e r c i s e s in ad d itio n , s u b tra c tio n , m u ltip lic atio n , a n d d iv is io n . T h e r a t i n g is b a s e d on b o t h s p e e d a n d a c c u r a c y . A b o u t tw o h o u r s w ill b e r e q u i r e d f o r th e exam . Official View Up to the p r e s e n t tim e, th e B e n e v ­ olen t h a s n ’t b een a cc o rded re co g ni­ tion. Its m e m b e r s c a n ’t organize. You r c o r r e sp o n d e n t had this con­ v e rsa tio n w ith a n official of the c \ lartm en t: L ehm an: A re S a n ita tio n m en p e r ­ m itted to join o rg a n iz atio ns of th e ir own choosing? OfTicial: Of course. L eh m an : T h ey a r e no t h in d e r e d by the d e p a r tm e n t? Official: No. L eh m an : Does this ho ld t r u e for the B e n e v o le n t as w ell as o th e r o rganizations? Official; Well, th e B e n ev o le n t is n differen t m a tte r. It h a s n ’t re ally got th e confidence of the men. L eh m an : W h at has t h a t to do w ith the case? OfTicial: We h a v e to p r o te c t o ur m en ag ain st outside o rg a n iz atio n s Principal Metallurgical Engineer ($ 5 ,6 0 0 ) Principal Metallurgist ($ 5 ,6 0 0 ) Senior Metallurgical Engineer ($ 4 ,6 0 0 ) Senior Metallurgist ($ 4 ,6 0 0 ) Metallurgical Engineer ($ 3 ,8 0 0 ) Metallurgist ($ 3 ,8 0 0 ) Associate Metallurgical Engineer ($ 3 ,2 0 0 ) Associate Metallurgist ($ 3 ,2 0 0 ) F ile u n t i l l im i t: 60. N ew fu rth e r S ta te n o tic e , S ep arate sealed pru^josal.s coverlnfr C o n stru ctio n . H e a tin j', .'^u n itary iind E le c tr ic W o i k fo r A d n iin i.stratio ii B u ild ­ i n g . B u i l d i n K N o . 1. i n i i c c o r i l a n c e w i t h . S p e c i t l c a t i o n s No.>i. 10,8;;H, 10 ,8 :I0 , 1 0 , 8 3 1 a n d 10,832 a n d » fC o n i p a n y i i i K d r a w l n j i s : a ls o , s e p .a r a to .sealed p ro p o s a l.s c o v e r i n g C o n stru ctio n , lieatins-, ' .S anitary and E lectric W ork for .S chool B u ild in tf, B u i l d i n p r N o . 3, i n a c c o r d u n c a w i t h .S p e c i f i c a t i o i i . s N o s . 1U,X33, 10.X34, 1 0 , 8 3 5 a n d 10,836 a n d a c c o n i p a n y i n i f d r a w i n g s : a ls o , s e a l e d p ro p o .'ja ls c o v e r in tj S p e c ia l E l e c t r i c F ix tu re.s for A d m in istra tio n B u ild in g , B u ild in g No. 1, a n d School U uildinK , B u l l d l n i f N o . 3, i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h .S p«c i l l c a t l o n N o . 1 0 , 6 1 8 a n d a c c o n n ) a n y int? d raw in g s, New Y ork .S ta te S c h o o l for M e n ta l D efectiv es, W illow brook, S ta te n I s l a n d , N . Y ., w i l l b e r e c e i v e d b y t h e C .'o n iin issio n er o f M e n t a l I f y g ie n e , .S ta te O f f i c e B u i l d i n g , A l b a n y . N . Y'., u n t i l :i;."0 o ’c l o c k 1’. M . ( K a n l e r n S t a n d a r d T i m e ) on W e d n e s d a y , .lanuH iy 15, l ' J 4 1 , w h e n th e y w ill be p u b licly o p e n e d a n d re ad . T h e ap p ro .x im a te a m o u n t of th e sa p r o j­ ects are us follow .s: A c in iln istratio n B u i ld l n j r , $130,000.00 a n d .S chool B u i i d Inf f, * 3 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0 . P ro p o sal.s sh a ll be a c o o m p a n ie d by a certified chei k n iin ie im yable to the S ta te of New Y ork, D ivision of, t h e T reasury, or m oney d e p o s i t o f fi'i of t h e a m o u n t of t h e bid. S uccessful b id ­ ders w ill be re iiu ire d fo n i v e a bond c o n d itio n ed for th e fa itlU n l perform ­ an c e of th e c o n tract an d a s e p a ra te bond fo r th e p a y m e n t of lab o rers an d m a te ­ r i a l m e n , e a c h b o n d In t h e s u m o f 10 0 of th e a m o u n t of th e co n tract on con­ tracts In excess o f $ r. 0 0 .0 0 . C orpora­ tio n s R u b m ittlu K p ro p o s a ls s h a ll be a u ­ t h o r i z e d t o d o b u s i n e s s In t h e S t a t e o f N ew T ork, D r a w i n g s a n d b'p ec iflca tto n .i I n i o r t h c o m i n g is s u e . T h e L f a d e * w ill again ta k e u p the K asoff r ec o r d , and reve a l som e in terestin g s id e ­ l i g h t s in h is c a r e e r . A th le tic s G o es B ig A t W o o d b o iirn e A im ed at p ro m o tin g intere.«t In skiing, handball, tennis, softball, and o th er .sports, an a th le tic association has ju s t been established at th» | W oodb ou rne In stitu tio n for D efec­ j tive D elinquents. Officers a re J o s e p h , V. Skelly, p re sid en t; R o b e rt E. Decker, v ice -p resid e n t; E.=:ther M. P a lm e r, se c retary ; B e tty C h a rtre s, tr e a su re r. A N e w Y e a r ’s E v e dan ce is th e first of a n u m b e r of activities whose p u rp o se is th e raising of f u n d j for un ifo rm s and o th e r e q u ip m e n t. A ge th e L ists H e r e a r e t i o o n e w li s t s j u s t e s t a b ­ lished b y the S ta te C ivil S e r v ic e C om m ission: c jC e a d e r Bargain Buys fo r L eader R eaders Assistant Account Clerk Retirement System, Dept, of Audit and Control 1. W allace F. G ordon, 86.,>4; 2. P e a r l Cohen, 84.91; 3. H. T. O ntkush, 84.38; 4. A ltie E. C orcoran, 83.44; 5. L. S. C onw ay, 83.20; 6. E lean o r Weisel, 80.91; 7. J u liu s P. Som m er, 79.45; 8. M a r g a re t M. C lark, 79.15. P a ssed —8; F a ile d —9; A b s en t—0; R e je c te d —0; T o tal— 17; Provi^iional.s—0. PERPETUAL CA LEN DA R Covers a Period of 1600 Y ears P rice Sr. Mechanical Construction Engineer, Dept, of Public Works coin 2,5c ( . s t a m p s , o n l y at your risk, DUR-X I ’s, 2 ’s o r 3 ' » ) m oney order safe. Hudson T erm in al Concourse RENTAL T Y PE W R ITE R S FOR E X A M I N A T I O N S — RENT We .soM> W illiam and .N assau) Governmental Employees dividends |)liis snlisf iint lal .<uvlnK S o n t l i c i r p u n l i a s e s o f g e n u ­ ine nationally ad v e rti.sed m erchan­ dise, s u c h as ru rn ilu re, raillos, etc Uliy .Not liivestiKale Toda.v? Uitenl iiiilluUii exijluiiiiiiii uiir i>lDti lice M unicipal E m ployees Service Ksliibllshed U I'.MtK l{()\v M:\X VOKK CITY IMiiine; i'Ortlandt T-.’i.titO-.Vlill Maurice Hoenig Optometrist Eyes Examined Scientifically ' : 23137th Ave. Open Until 8 P.M. Hel. i;:.5tii - i;U((h Sts. Al'ihibon I’UI. to SPECIAL ATTENTION TO ; | ' TRANSIT EMPLOYEES and THEIR FAMILIES for It ■ i{|.;i>MKi:i) . |.;\c iia .n < ;k i» l ’ii> n i e n t s i nt er n a ti o na l T y p e w r i t e r Co. 240 E. 86th St r eet RE. 4-7900 B E e k m a n 3-5335 Keceive C ali .M ake s I C as y 123 Ful ton Street , N. Y. C. (B et. r>eliver n n d A ll ‘N.Y.’s T.eadlnt; 'I’.i pewrKer Kxclianifv’ ‘ TYPEWRITER f; x . \ ms TVl'KWKITKKS FKOM .HH TYTELL '■ ' ' | YOUR l oi t Fee Includes I'nicHce at Our Office , KNIFE Itooth I*! :<0-.">0 C'linr.li ,Sf., >,.«• York, N. Y. 1. P a u l F. Clough, 86.88. m a y b e e x a m i n e d f r e e o f ch. -i rj^ e a t t l i e fo llo w in K o ffic es; C om m issioner of A rch itectu re , S t,'tie O ffice B u ild in g , New Y o r k t ’i t y i C o m ­ m issioner of A rch itectu re, St.'ite O f f i i e B u ild in tr. A lb an y , N. Y .; O is tric t KnK ln e e r, 109 N . G e n e s s e S t., TM ica, N. V .; D istrict E ng in eer. V V eitjIiIock n u ild in v ., S y r a c u s e , N. Y . ; D i s t r i c t E n gineci-, llarice C .- i n a l T e r m i n a l , R o c h e s t e r , N . Y . ; D i s trict E n H l n e e r , tiS C o u r t .St., B uffalo, M. V . : D i s t r i c t E n g i n e e r , 71 F r c i l i M i c U S t . , H i n i j h a m t o n , N . Y’ . D raw in g s and specifications m ay be o b tain ed from the C oT nniissioner of A r c h i t e c t u r e , S t a t e O ffice B u ild in g . A lb a t i y , N . Y ., u p o n d e p o s i t f o r e m h s e t as follow s: A d m in istra tio n B u ild in g , C o n stru ctio n , $10.00; I f e a t l n K , $r>.00; .S anitary. S.T.OO and E lectric, S.'i.OO. .School B u ild in K . < "o n stru c tio n , J'.'O.OO; H e n t i n K . $5.00; S a n i t a r y , $5.00 a n d E l e c ­ t r i c . $5.00: S p e c i a l E l e c t r i c F i x t u r e s f o r A d m in iP tra tio ti B u ild in K and ,S cl io ol B u ild in K ', $5.00. P roposal blan k s iin<l envelopes w ill be fu rn ish e d w ith o u t charK e. I f a p ro p o s.a l la d u l y s u b m i t t e d b y a n y person or corp o ratio n m alcintf th e de­ p osit for p lan s and sp ecilicatio iis re(lu ire d b y t h e ail v e r t i s e m e n t a n d sucli I M o p o s a l l.s a c c o m p a n i e d b y a c e r l i d e d check or o th e r secu rity In a c c o r d a n c e w i t h t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s c o n t a i n e d in t h e a d v e r tis e m e n t, th e full a m o u n t nf su ch deposit for one copy of th e p lan s and s p ec ificatio n s s h a ll h e r e tu r n e d to su ch p e r s o n o r c o r p o r . - i t i o n If t h e l o p y o f t h e p lan s and sp ecifications used by such p e r s o n o r c o r p o r a t i o n Is r e t u r n e d In K o o d c o n d itio n to t h e C o m m is s io n e r of .\rc liite c iu re , S ta te O ffice B u ild ln tr, A lb an y , N . Y’., w i t h i n t h i r t y d a y s f o l l f) w i n K : tVie a w a rd nf c o n tra c t or th e re jectio n of th e bids. F i f t y p e r c e n t r e i m b u r s e m e n t w ill be m ad e for th e retu rn of all o th e r • • o p i e s o f t h e p l a n s a n d s n e c i r t c a t I o n s In (food c o n d itio n w ith in thirty days follow lntr th e a w a r d , of t h e c o n tr a c t o r th e r e j e c t i o n o f t b a blda. GLASS K een us a ra zo i', in d is p e n s iil.l^ f o r B lic ill fr c a k c s , o r a n n e s , l o m a to es a n d o t h e r fru its. I ' l l I C E 4Hc l ' O S T I ‘. \ I D I n c o i n s o r s t u m p s f o r 1 K nife. Ad d re s s DR. J. K E N D A L L Mt. Vernon, N. Y, Bids a nd Pr op os a ls AdmtntNtration and School ItulldintjrH School for .Menial DefecIIves AVlllowhrook, .Staten Island. N. V. XOTU'K TO IJIUDKKS w hich m ig h t ex p loit th em for th e ir own purposes. Leh m an : But you ju st said the m en m ig h t join o rg an izatio ns of th e ir o w n choo.sing. N ow you say th e re nrt> lim itatio n s on th a t choice. OflficiaJ: Well, if the B e n e v o le n t could show us they have a m a jo r ity of the m en in the d e p a r tm e n t, w« would recognize them. Leh m an : How can they get a m a jo rity of the m en if th ey a r e n 't p e rm itte d to organize? Official: Well, we r a n 't p e r m it th em to v iolate ru le 2,'i. In o th e r word.*;, the d e p a r t m e n t d o e s d isc rim in ate again st .some o r ­ ganizations. T h e infere n ce .'■eems to be. since th e officials ad m it th a t th ey c onsider the Four. H orsem e n as r u n ­ ning c o m p a n y union.c. that th ey find it advisable to re ta in the Jo in t C o u n ­ cil in p o w e r in o r d e r to hold la r g e r sw ay over the men. An o rg a n iz atio n 'like the B enevolent, or tlie C.I.O., m igh t m ake things a little m o re d if­ ficult. If this isn ’t so. th en w hy does a m an w ith Abe Kasoff’s re c o rd c o n tinu e in the d e p a r t m e n t ’’ W hy is he p e r ­ m itted to ex ercise such p o w e r? _ ^ _ i_ i^ ( ) p e n r r v ^ P E W u n t i l !> " e R I’ 'I _ _ _ _ _ _ s" R E N T E D — ALL M A K E S — B( S ur e of a Good M x t l n n t . . . CnII flb a ( o « 140 W es t 42nd S t r ee t ( N ea r Broadw.iy) BH yaiit U-7785 FEET HURT? T here In a Ita lic C ause H A m m METHOD .S ci i * n ti f ic re lie f in M assiiK B has tlio u sa n d s of CiH.AI)l \TK M U S K ArXKM) \N( K K iven IN Speri;ll Attriifint) to 1 I ML II j castH . | SKKA U't: K.Mri.OVKKS WeM 42nd S t. — S u i t t D62 CH . 4-0481 | | I CIVIL SERVICE LEADER P age F ourteen B U L L E T IN B O A R D All Civil S e r v i c e o r g a n i z a ti o n s are in v i t e d to f o r w a r d n o ti c e s of m e e t i n g s a n d e v e n t s fo r a p p e a r a n c e in t h e B u ll e ti n B o a rd . P lease h a v e y o u r n o ti c e in hy F rid a y of t h e w e e k p r e c e d i n g d a t e o f th e e v e n t . T h e r e is no c h a r g e fo r th is ser vice. C ivil S e r v ic e E x p e r t T o A d d r e ss N Y U G r o u p T he G r a d u a te Division fo r T r a i n ­ ing in P u b lic Service, NYU, is p r e ­ p a rin g to h e a r one of the n a tio n ’s forem ost Civil Service a u th o ritie s on J a n u a r y 8. Tim e; 8:30. Place: G re e n Room, E ast Building, N e w Y o rk U n i ­ v e rsity (W ashington S q u a re ). T he a u th o r ity is Dr. Ja m e s C. O’B rien, e x a m in e r w ith th e U. S. Civil S e r v ­ ice C om m ission and c o -a u th o r of tion to H e r b e r t Klein, 65 W. 95th St., M a n ha tta n, se c retary . T ickets for th e V a le n tin e D ance T o E x p lo re Job m ay be o btained fro m J a m e s G rib - Y o u r F e d e r a l C i v i l S e r v i c e . D r. ben, 109 E ast 96th St. T h e afTair is O’B rie n is a m e m b e r of th e s p o n s o r­ scheduled for F e b r u a r y 8 a t the P o s s ib ilitie s ing g roup. In c harg e of th e NYU Hotel P e n n sy lva nia . A rrangem ent.s A lten d a n t-M e ssc n g er eligibles will a re being m ad e fo r a p r o g r a m i)f e n ­ course is Dr. R ufus D. Sm ith. P r e s i ­ m e e t on J a n u a r y 10, 8:30 p.m., a t t e r ta in m e n t; an d m a n y p r o m in e n t d e n t of the sp o nsoring org a n iz atio n 3 B eekm an Street. D aniel K u la n sk y , per.sons in political a n d civic life are is F r a n k Reiss. Elias A. K a r u is in c h arg e of pu b lic relations. p re sid e n t of th e As.sociation, stated e x p ected to attend. th a t the po.ssibilities of ob tain in g Jobs m ad e a v ailab le th ro u g h the reclas.silication of labor-cla.ss title.s will F ir e E lig ib le s be tho ro u g h ly discussed. A ttem p ts A n d D r a ft Q u e s tio n s will be m ad e to h av e t h e A tte n d a n tM esseni'cr list certified for as m an y T he F ire Eligibles A ssociation has The Offica A p plianc e O p e r a to r a.sked t h a t all its m e m b e rs w ho r e ­ of these titles as possible. T he A tten d a n t-M e sse n g er list will Eligibles Association is c o n tinu ing ceived d r a f t q u estio naires to su b m it e x p ir e D ecem b er 21, 1941, T h e re it.s cam paign for re e x a m in a tio n s for th e m at once. E d w a r d J. Quinn, Jr., a re a p p ro x im a te ly 5,900 eligibles r e ­ can did ates who did not q u alify in th e p re sid e n t of the group, has also r e ­ m a in ing on th e list. K u la n sk y stated p ra ctica l testa. T he A ssociation is q u e sted t h a t all m en on th e list s e ­ t h a t he w a nts as m a n y of these p re p a rin g a r e p o r t on this an d e x ­ c u re n e w m em b e rsh ip cards. pects to su b m it it to th e M un icip al In fo rm atio n c o n cern ing t h e a p p r o ­ eligibles as a re able to a tten d . The m eeting will begin a t eight Civil S ervice C om m ission w ith in a p riate con d ucto r positions m ay be few weeks. se c u re d fro m Josep h J. Nicols, s e c r e ­ o ’clock sharp. T he n e x t m ee tin g of th e g rou p will ta r y of th e group, a t 1629 70th St., be held on Tuesday, J a n u a r y 7 at Brooklyn. 6:15 p.m. a t th e W ashin g to n Irv in g High School, 16th St. a n d Irv in g Place, M a nh attan . Besides a dis­ U . s . P h a r m a c is ts A re q u est by I rv in g Adler, se c re ­ cussion of r e ex a m in a tio n s , a r e p o r t t a r y of the A tte n d a n t-M e sse n g e r E li­ will be su b m itte d on a r e c e n t con­ Start A ss o c ia tio n Eligibles on the fe d e ra l A ssistan t gibles Association, t h a t his list be ference with the Civil Serv ice C o m ­ d eclared a p p r o p r ia te fo r jobs as L a ­ mission. Courses on m ac h in e s for Inv estig ato r, P h a r m a c y list, w h o a re eligibles and a p a r ty to be h e ld by in te re ste d in f o rm in g a n association b o r e r in the D e p a rtm e n t of W ater Supply, Gas and E lectricity, w as d e ­ tho Association will also b* co n ­ should get in to u ch w ith E. J. G., Box 132, C i v il S e rvice L e a d er , 97 nied last w eek by the M unicipal Civil sidered. D uane St. Service Commission, An e x a m in e r of th e Com mission, B.ssigned to study th e requ est, re- H o u s in g E lig ib le s l)orted th a t the Assistant G a r d e n e r list is now being used fo r L a b o r e r E lect O fficers jobs and th a t th e D e p a rtm e n t of The first m eetin g of t h e H ousing W ate r Sup p ly p re fe rs this list, since M an a g em en t A ssistan t E ligibles A s ­ T h e a n n u a l b all of t h e C o rre ctio n the duties of the position include sociation was held D e c e m b e r 17, and Officers B e n ev o le nt A ssociation w ill grass cutting an d w o rk on the officers of the gro u p w e r e elected. be held this y e a r a t th e C oncourse grounds, sim ila r to the duties of an They are: Sa m u el C. Berson, p r e s i ­ Plaza H otel on th e G r a n d C oncourse Assistant G a rd e n e r. dent; F ra n c e s C. Saflten, se c r e ta r y - at 161st St., th e B ronx. T h e d ate tre a su re r; W illiam F r ie d m a n , vice- will be a n n o u n ce d later. president. It was decided to h o ld fu tu r e Y o n k e r s G r o u p P la n s m eetings the second T u es d ay in each A ssista n t G a r d e n e r “ O ld lim e r s ’ N ig h t ” m o nth a t 3 B e ek m a n St. a t 8 p.m. T h e Y o n k e rs Civil S e rv ice E m ­ T he n e x t m eeting will be on J a n u ­ E lig ib le s to E lect ployees’ Association has scheduled an ary 14. T he A ssistant G a rd e n e rs E ligible “ o ld -tim e rs’ n ig h t” for Monday, J a n ­ A ssociation will m ee t o n Tuesday, u a r y 20, at 27 South B ro a d w a y . A J a n u a r y 7, at 8:30 p. m. in th e City c o m m ittee has been chosen tn a rr a n g e Fire G arrison Election C ou rt House, 52 C h a m b e rs St., M a n ­ fo r the as.sociation’s a n n u al d in n e rh attan . Election of officers will take T he F ire G a rriso n No. 1941, A rm y d ance a t S c h m id t’s F a r m in April. place at th e m eeting. A ll eligibles C harles DulTy is g e n e ra l c h airm an. an d Navy Union held an election of a re urged to attend. W illiam Thom as is tr e a s u r e r and officers last T u esd ay a t 128 West Mrs. T hom as L cach se c retary . He:ids 17th St. Those elected to office w ere; of su b com m ittees a re L eslie B re n n an , jo u rn a l; Mrs. Bessie H azard, p u b ­ F ran cis P. Voelker, c o m m a n d er; V in ­ licity; A r t h u r J. M cGregor, speakers; cent Lally, senior vice -co m m an d e r; E dw ard J. F lan agan , j u n io r v ice­ A lb e rt Fitzp atrick , gifts. Slowly come the lists fo r th e c o m m an der; H. J. C u r r a n , a d ju ta n t; Division of P la c e m e n t and U n e m ­ F ra n k A. Mott, pa y m a ste r; M auritz p loy m ent Insu ran ce, A m on g those N’elson, q u a r te r m a s te r ; R i c h a r d ju st established a re open and p r o ­ (liislo iiis Ell<!{il)les Oliver, ofTicer of th e day; E. T. L a w ­ m otion lists for Associate Claims E x ­ rence, officer of th e gu a rd ; S. J. a m in e r (.29 on th e p rom otion, 18 on Isnlarjiic A cliv ilies Walniey, chaplain; M a rk M. W ohlThe Custom s and Im m igra tio n feld, p atrio tic in stru cto r; W. C. C a r ­ the open list), p rom otio n to A ssist­ F.ligibles As.<jociation, wliich is c o n ­ penter, historian; J. F. F a rre ll, s e r ­ an t Statistics C lerk in th e A lb a n y du ctin g a n ation al c am p a ig n in b e ­ g e an t-m ajo r; C. M. M alkin, color office (91 nam es), and th e pro m o tio n half of those on lists for In sp e c to r of guard: F. O. Schell, E. H. S tev en s to P rin c ip a l A cco un t C lerk (see b e ­ Customs, C ustom s P a t r o l ' Inspector, and M artin J. McElligott, e x ec u tiv e low ). T he pro m o tio n a n d open lists fo r and Iniinigr.'ition P a t r o l Inspector, is council. Senio r Claims E x a m in e r a re c o m ­ form ing a b ra n c h in W ashington, p leted b ut not y e t officially e sta b ­ D. C. lished. The pro m o tio n in th e A s ­ Interested eligibles in that city and sistant g ra d e w o n ’t be finished fo r in Aloxundi'ia, Va. and B altim ore, W e l f a r e E l i g i b l e s s everal weeks yet. h a v e been in vited to c o nu n un icate No. 1089. P r o m o t i o n to P rliic ip .il with Allen J. F rie d m a n , 4217 ,lGth M a y ( l a l l M a y o r A c c o u n t C le rk , D iv is io n of P l a c e ­ St., N. W.. W ashington, D. C. m en t and U nem p lo y m en t Insurance, D e p a r t m e n t o£ L a b o r . S a l a r y $2,400 I<;iigibles in J^oston, Chicago, and III C o u r t A c t i o n to $;i,000. T o s t h e ld J u n e 8, 1940; lis t San Francisco desiring to o rganize e s t a b l i s h e d D e c. 12, 1940. Top city officials w'ill be called to locally m ay w rite to the Custom s and 1, J o h n J . M c G o w a n , 85.227. A l ­ e x plain in co urt why eligibles o n the b a n y ; 2. E d . F . B la k e , 84.709, B r o o k ­ Im m igration Eligibles Association, Social In v e stig a to r list h a v e n o t g ot­ ly n ; 3, R i c h a r d S. T u n i c k , 83.945, 12;i Williaiji St., N ew Y o rk City. B r o o k l y n : 4, H a r o l d S h a p ir o , 83.5;i2, ten 115 jobs in t h e W elfare D e p a rt­ B r o o k l y n : 5, P a t s y H. R u ss o , 83.36:i, m e n t’s v e te r a n s ’ b ure au , if a tto rn e y B r o n x : 6, L e o n E l l n e r , 83.350, B r o n x ; eligible David S c h u m an has his way. 7. D a v id C. I l e c h t , 83.137, A l b a n y ; 8 . S o lo m o n W eiss, 82.891, B r o n x ; 9, S c h u m an has ju st re ce iv e d a g ra n t I r v n i g M eh l. 82.859, B r o o k l y n ; 10, for a trial on the i.ssues involved by I s id o r I l a u s m a n , 82.743, B r o o k l y n ; S u p re m e C ourt Ju stic e Dineen, and 11, S aftiuel R e in s te iiij 82.504, B r o n x ; The lil'th a n n iv e r s a r y luncheon oC e.\pects to apply for an early trial 12. F r a n k A. W e lm ia n , 82.353, F l u s h ­ the Now York City H e a lth and Phy.s- date. ing; 13. H o w a r d J . H u b b a r d , 82.225, T r o y ; 14. A l e x a n d e r H. K le in , 82.137, ical K Jucation T e a c h e r s ’ Association Those who a re to be called, and B r o o k l y n ; 15, M ilto n L e w is , 82.044, will be held S a tu rd a y . F e b r u a r y 1, at why, are: A l b a n y ; 16, J a m e s W. H a r e , 81.815, th e Hotel Peim.sylvania, 33d St. and S c h e n e c t a d y ; 17, S a m u e l J . B a z y k , M ayor L a G u a rd ia — to e xp lain 81.746, A lb a n y ; 18, J a c o b C o o p e r , 7th Ave., M an h attan. a bout the resolution s u d d e n ly passed Bl.-JW, B r o o k l y n ; 19. S a m u e l J . T h a w , by the Bo ard of E stim a te late last 81.;.'a0, B r o o k l y n ; 20, N a t l i a n C u r lin , 81.130, B r o o k l y n ; 21 S id n e y L. s u m m e r which ch an ged th e title of B lin ic k . 81.041, B r o o k l y n ; 22, J a c o b l*atro1nicii E lig ib le s the job from Social I n v e stig a to r to P a lls , 80.992, B r o o k l y n ; 23, W illis V eteran Relief In vestig ato r. P r o c t o r , 80..572. A lb a n y ; 24, J o h n A. Oil Vog<*l K e s o h ilio n Q u i g l e y , 80.007, E a s t G r e e n b u s h ; Civil S ervice C om mission P r e s i ­ 25, S i d n e y G o ld , 79.846, B r o o k l y n ; T h e n e x t g en era l m ee tin g of the dent P aul J. K e r n —to exp la in why 26, A n n e R. L o p e z , 79.733, B r o o k l y n ; P a t r o lm a n Eligibles Association will the Com mission c o n tin u e d to certify 27, P a u l S e id m a n , 79.679, R o c h e s t e r ; be held at the W ashington Irv in g the eligible list for jobs in the v e t­ 28, H e r b e r t H e r s h , 79.663, R o c h e s t e r ; 29, C h r i s t o p h e r J . F e e . 79.511, T r o y : H ig h School, I rv in g P la ce and 16th e r a n s’ bureau. 30 J o s e p h P . R e d l in g , 79.336, A l ­ St., on T uesday, J a n u a r y 7th a t 8:30 Budget D ire cto r D a y to n — to a n ­ b a n y ; 31. H a r o l d S c h w e b e l, 79.133, p.m. P r o m i n e n t sp e a k e rs ha v e been sw er the c h arg e th a t he d id n ’t k n ow A lb a n y ; 32, S h e r i d a n D. M a r k , 78.993, T r o y ; 33. S t e r l i n g F il k in s , 78.589, in v ite d to a d d ress the se-jsion. A about the L a G u a r d ia resolution, R en s.selaer; 34. G e r a l d L. G a r t e n r e p o r t on th e re so lu tion r e ce n tly in ­ altho u gh he is listed a.s its sponsor. b e r g . 78.021, A l b a n y ; 35, H a r r y B e r tro d u c e d by C o u ncilm an Vogel, c all­ W elfare C o m m issio ner W illiam la t. 77.810. A l b a n y Pa.ssed. 35; fa ile d , 23; a b s e n t, 1; r e ­ ing for the a p p o in tm e n t of 1,000 new Hodson—to ex p la in w h y he re pla ce d j e c t e d , 11; p r o v is io n a l, 0. p a tro lm en , will be su b m itted . q o n -v e te ra n provisionals by eligibles T he association has re q u este d its in the sam e b u re au . m e m b e r s to fo r w a r d th e ir local d ra ft Alt the news ... all the exams ... T he eligibles association m eets o r d e r n u m b ers, th e n u m b e r of th e ir n e x t W ednesday, J a n u a r y t , a t 3 accurate . . . unbiased ... in T H E LEADER. d e p e n d e n ts an d o th e r d r a f t inforina* B e ek m a n Street. A t te n d a ii t-M e sse n g e rs Appliance Eligibles Continue Campaign Attendant-Messengers Refused I.uhor Jobs Correction Officers Plan Annual Ball DPUl List Health Teachers To Hold Luncheon T uesday, December 3] H o m e T ra in in g fo r C o m i n g F i r e m a n Te$ P h y s i c a l t e s t s f o r t h e c o m i n g F i r e m a n e x a m i n a t i o n will l e a s t 50 p e r c e n t o f t h e t o t a l m a r k . T h e t e s t s w ill be a f t e r tnhi ec e x a c t i n g , lhui g nh iy ly supp s u m m e r a n da wiU w i u buee lmu ou du ec li li ec du nxi/ci. 1 1 i-1 o n 4*a r* _ p h y s ic a l e x a m i n a t i o n s r e c e n tl y g iv e n c a n d i d a t e s for S a n P M a n . R e a d e r s o f T h e L eader w h o i n t e n d t o t a k e th e Fir e x a m in a tio n a re a d v ised to s t a r t p r e p a r i n g n ow . ---------------------T h e San ita tio n physical te s t consisted of f o u r parts; coordination, N e w Y e a r ’s D ay b y making th s tre n g th , agility, e n d u ran c e. T he co­ low ing t h r e e resolutions: o rd in a tio n test was designed to test 1. Sleep E IG H T hours rej,., t h e sp e e d of a c a n d id a te ’s e y e -h a n d eac h night, e v e r y night. ' *'■ a n d eye-foot reaction. T h e str e n g th 2. C u t liq u o r an d cigarettes d test consisted of a d u m b b e ll lift a n d a b d o m in a l m uscle lift. T h e agility to a m in im u m . If possible, cut h test in v olv ed th e su rm o u n tin g of a o u t a lto g e th e r. Beer, in parti.',/ n u m b e r of obstacles^in th e sh o rte st is n o t good fo r you. S m o i?inj^ possible tim e. T he e n d u ra n c e te s t duces y o u r w in d and endurance 3. Do y o u r exercises reguijf consisted of a 120-yard r u n w ith D o n ’t tr y to do too much at oT 50-pound d u m b b ells in each hand. E x erc ise u n til y o u are tired but P ro s p ec tiv e c an did a te s sho u ld s ta r t fatigued. I n c rea se a little each I b u ild in g th e i r bodies now. T he fo l­ e ach w eek . Stick to the exerc'^ low ing exercises, w hich can be p r a c ­ fa ith fu lly a n d y o u r body will be tised a t h o m e, h ave b e en desig ned p r im e c o n dition by the time you/ specifically to ticrp pass this e x ­ called fo r y o u r physical te.st Hc>; am ination. su m m er. 1. S h o u ld e r - a r m exercise. S tan d If it is at. all pos.sible, do y e rect, calm ly, n a tu ra lly , fe e t slightly t r a in in g in th e morning as soon a p a rt. G e t two objects of e q u al size yo u a w a k e. Follow with a show* a n d w eight, such as tw o bricks; w ith t h e w a t e r tepid at first, ti g rasp t h e m in th e palm s of y o u r cool. N e v e r exercise immediat h a n d s a n d raise y o u r a rm s u p an d b e fo re going to bed. Hit the hay d o w n from th e shoulders. K e e p th is laxed. u p fo r a bo u t five m inutes, in c r e a s ­ W holesome Food ing t h e w eigh t of th e o b jects each P u r e , sim ple, wholesome fe week. sh o u ld be th e f a re at each meal, o v e rw eig h t, cu t down the amount Prone on the Foor food y o u e a t gradually. Don’t go 2. A b d o m inal m uscle exercise. L ay a su d den , d ra stic diet. Drink ' p r o n e on th e floor w ith y o u r feet glass of w a t e r or citrus juices placed u n d e r a sofa o r o th e r h e a v y tw e e n meals. Avoid starches, pork piece of fu r n itu r e , a rm s s tre tc h e d sugars, w h ite bread, pastries, pud b e h in d y o u r head, th u m b s locked. dings, ric h desserts. It underweigh Raise y o u r body into a sitting posi­ eat p le n ty of fre sh green vegetable— tion, e x te n d y o u r o u tstre tc h e d a rm s D r i n k on e to tw o glasses of water be fo r w a r d u n til th e y re a c h th e sofa, tw e e n m eals; d r in k a t lea.st 10 glas lo w e r th e m back to th e ir o rig in a l of w a t e r daily. If possible, drink position on th e floor again a n d r e ­ e gg-nog at b re a k fa st and before D r in k tw o full glasses peat. A fte r you acq u ire proficiency tirin g . a t this, you can g rasp a h eav y o b ­ m ilk b e tw e e n meals, at lea.st i jec t such as a sm all ch air in y o u r q u a r t daily. O m it foods that intei f e re w ith y o u r digestion. h a n d s w h ile doing this exercise. A sw im m in g test may be includ 3. Ankle, arch,, foot stre n g th e x e r ­ in t h e fo rth co m in g examination !o cise. P lace a telep h on e d irec to ry on F ire m a n . If yo u caimot swim now t h e floor a bo u t one foot a w a y f ro m lea rn . You w ill not have to be a wall. S ta n d with y o u r toes on th e e x p e r t, b u t y o u should know you book, facing th e wall, bo d y erect. w a y in th e w a ter. Swimming is, Raise an d lo w e r y o u r heels from th e itself, a n ex ce lle n t exercise. Oni floor. h a lf h o u r a w eek in a swimmin 4. E n d u ra n c e exercise. R un 150 pool w ill benefit you tremendousl? y a r d s w ith w eights in y o u r hands, j a n d give you th e opportunity fo a r m s flat against y o u r sides. In m u c h - n e e d e d relaxation and fun. crease th e w eights each w e e k u ntil Requirenu'iUs you can c a r r y 50 pounds in both C a n d id a tes for the last Firema hands. It is b e tte r to m ea su re o ut a distance of a bout 30 yards, t u rn in g e x a m in a tio n h a d to be between th qu ick ly and re v e rsin g y o u r field at ages of 20V2 a n d 29 years of a;;e. least 5 feet, 7 inches iu height, R: th e end of each 30 yards. p o u n d s in weight. Candidates ha 5. G e n e ra l b o d y -b u ild ing exercise. to h a v e p e rfe c t eye.‘?ight, 20 20visio Place y o u r palm s on th e floor, body w ith o u t t h e aid of glasses, perfe^ e x tend ed, feet together. Raise and h earin g . C andidates were rejectc lo w e r y o u r body 10 times. K e e p fo r h e rn ia , obesity, spinal curvature y o u r k n e es stifT, y o u r feet re stin g on h a m m e r toe or o v i - i ’idin? y o u r toes. bunion, d e fo rm e d chc.st. varicos 6. G e n e ra l b o d y -b u ild ing exercise. veins, variococele, hydrocelc. her R u n a h a lf mile t h re e tim es a week. orrho ids, r e ctu m and anus-n^w^ D on ’t let stiflne.ss stop you, and, on fistulas, deform ities of the o th e r hand, d o n ’t o v e r e x e r t y o u r ­ v e n e r e a l diseases, nervou.s ' color blindness, deformities o self. leg, toe, foot, arm, hand, or tin,R e so h itio n s c h ro n ic inflam m ation of the eyeiLC a n did a tes for the F i r e m a n ’s ex- s tr a b is m u s (cross-eye), absence a m in a tio n should take a d v an ta g e of i least 16 n a tu r a l teeth. Study Corner ^ A udels p ra ctica l books on practical b y M a rne L. P o rte r . The sub jects h av e b een a life-saver to l i s h e d by M a c m i l l a n at ?-■ ■ . I n t o 737 p a g e s are e x a m ta k e rs fo r m any years. So g re a t has b een th e d e m a n d for t e c h ­ c o i n p l e t e s e c t i o n s on ’" ‘"'‘7 nicians th a t the p u b lish ers have been u n d e r n o r m a l a n d p u ttin g o ut n e w editions as fast as t i o n s , l a b o r a t o r y lessons m a?i a p p e n d i x co7npI(^i<’ the presses run. a n d c h a r t s o n p r o t e in s ntid “ T h e late st ad dition to th e collec­ tion is a 422 page te x t called “W eld ­ l e n t i n d e x . B e c a u s e i t is p r e p a r e d ers G u id e ” by F r a n k D. G ra h am . It Sim pU jied” covers weijjing m ethods; electric, “ D i e t e t i c s ,j jK oxy-acety len e, th erm it, unionm elt, s u i t e d f o r h o m e s t u d y . j„|i spot and pipe w elding; w eld in g sheet c o n t a i n s d i s c u s s i o n „(er. m etal, p r e ssu re vessels, alum inurn, p r o b l e m s , a n d e a c h the copper, brass, bro n ze and o th e r s u m m a r i z e d w i t h i n S ug g e ste d f o r s t u d y m etals; a irp la n e w elding; surface h a rd en in g ; h a rd facing; cutting; sy m ­ c o u n tin g a n d A u d ilii'S L jtl E x a m a re th e f o l l o w i n g bo bols; an d eye protection. M un ic ip a l R e f e r e n c e Libia-C ivil S ervice em p lo y ee s ju st getCost A c c o u n t i n r tin g u s e d to p a y i n g in c o m e t a x w ill A m id o r, L. C l e v e l a n d & be i n t e r e s t e d i n t h e a n n u a l S i m o n a n d S c h u s t e r c l a s s i c “ Y o u r I n c o m e L a n g —“E ssentials of Cost „i„tro<i'< T a x - ^ H o w t o K e e p I t D o w n ” P a p e r ing.” B u rto n , N o rm a n „ b o u n d , t h e b o o k s e l l s f o r $1.00 an d tio n to Cost A c c o u n t i n g is c r a m m e d w i t h li s ts , c h a r t s , e x ­ Reitell, C h a r l e S — ‘ Cost • a m p l e s a n d s u n d r y i n f o r m a t i o n ab o ut w h a t y o u c a n a n d c a n ’t d e d u c t . F o r Auditinf Those p rep a rin g for the c ity p r o ­ E ggleston, C a rl—“Au<m o tio n e x a m to H ead D ietician w ill be in t e r e ste d in th e n e w t e x t b y L. ..Tntroducli®*' Nelson, A n d r e w — J ean B ogert, called "D ietetics S i m ­ p l i f i e d ’’ w i t h a L a b o r a t o r y S e c t i o n A u d itin g .’* aVIL SERVICE LEADER „b*r31^ J940 Ve<^ Your Chances for Appointment A m * By JAMES CLANCY MUNROE I sam e goes for p lo t a n d dialogue «xm o v ie s I c ept fo r a v e ry fu n n y finale. . r ll'V STOBY <MGM) I L IT T L E N E L LIE K E L L Y (M G M ) iv O E f'""'; „ a i i K atharine ! a t t h e C riterio n . T his is a fa irly , f a ith fu l re p r o d u c tio n of G eorg e M. r m over a y e a""Jn' r on C oh an's f a m o u s p la y a n d w ith J u d y '''’’‘^mrevious efforts of h e rs G a r la n d in a d u a l r o le opposite vay / „ g g s ) . The sto ry con- G e org e M u rp h y , P l e a s a n t »tulf fo r w,f f r i c h and w ell-p la ce d H iberno p hiles. fmiily who is so frigid ECSTASY . A t t h e A m bassad or. pP^ hPi-self from T his m u ch -c u t, b a d ly - w o r n film chp is about to m ess up w h ic h c r e a te d su c h a f u r o r e six Cary G r a n t » l « n y e a r s ago is n o w a b o u t as e x c itin g I r t a bold young re- to see as t u r k e y a f te r X m a s d i n n e r I class inhibitions. is j u s t over. Y o u ’ll scarcely k n o w I ,ml straightens h e r o u t H e d y L a m a r r and y o u ’ll find all th e ^ " S r b e c i wit an d p e n c h a n t sym b olism a little w e a ry in g . ,]isturbing situ atio n s T H E Y MET ON SKIS. 55th S tr e e t fbuilt around H e p b u r n b u t P la y h ou se . N on e of y o u r c a m p h o r f eem h^ppy in then- roles snow a n d H o lly w oo d b a c k d ro p s '"o ! n r a n t . whose in te re st h ere. T he w h o le Alps a re t h e t h e ­ ,ng and the old school tie d o n ’t a tr e of action a n d y o u ’ll find it m a g ­ nificent w h e t h e r y o u ski o r not. L verv w L ,u)F X (MGM) Capitol. CHAD HA NNA . A t t h e Roxy. third ribbing w e ’ve seen We n e v e r miss a m o v ie t h a t F o n d a r It Uni'.ii take in the m ovies boy play s in; he fills all his roles w ith h i it is considerably b e tte r t h e g race a n d ease of one w h o Is V L U' r i K I I C DEB NO. 1 q u ite a t hom e. As C h a d h e y e a r n s K v a • behind N IN O T C H K A . a f te r D o ro th y L a m o u r t h e b a r e b a c k frable is a d run k en A m e r ic a n r i d e r in th e circus b u t m a r r ie s L in d a londent who sends o u t fo r- D a r n e ll a n d t h a t rin g s t r u e too. T h e %6NVs and Hedy L a m a r r is a film h a s alm ost as m u c h c h a r m as c^r ronducting com rade. B oth F onda, a n d t h e R ox y h a s a good £ h heavier-handed t h a n M el- film o n its sc re en on ce m o re a f te r a r a t h e r u n f o r tu n a te r u n of secondra te rs. VICTORY. A t th e Rivoll. A ctors, sc r ip t m en, directo r, an d p r o d u c e r a re all so o v e r w h e lm e d by th e m agic w o r d “classic" t h a t h a r d ly a n y o n e e v e r tak e s tim e o ut f o r a giggle, b u t t h e a u die nc e does a n d in som e of th e seriou s places too. H o w ev e r, som e of th e suspense su rv iv e s f r o m th e n ov e l la rg e ly b ecau se of t h e f a i t h ­ fuln ess w ith w h ic h t h e o rig in a l p lo t is follo w ed — a g ain b e ca u se of t h a t m ag ic w o rd “classic." F r e d e r ic M a rc h a n d B e tty Field. PL A Y S P A L JO EY . T his is an a d a p ta tio n fro m th e P a l Jo«y series of le tte r s w h ic h a p p e a r e d in t h e N e w Y o r k e r GARY GRANT ^0 "Philadelphia Story” Music Hall. A ppearing [Katharine Hepburn and is Ste’A'Qrt in M-G-M's ‘e n version of Philip t'-i successful stage play. iouglas who made a re la tiv e ly French count beside th e of Garbo's Ninotchka. T h e W E E K ! ;RK0L FL Y N N -1 \ l)c II A V I L L 4 N D ‘ Wiinier Bros. Hit 'A M \ F E T R A I L ” w ith ^^V M O M i M A S S E Y I'KHSOX I.YMAN • ' Ha IIIh ( ii^romiaiiA n n B ro a d w a y and 47th St. [henry FONDA lam our DARNELL had anna IN t e c h n ic o l o r S e v e n t h Av. 4 50th St. And Latest Certifications F ollow ing Is a ta b u la tio n of cerliOGulions m ad e by the M unicipal Civil Serv ice Com m ission during: th e past Meek. All lists w hich w e re rertifled to city d e p a r t m e n t s a p p e a r alp h a b e tic ally . R e a d e rs should r e m e m b e r t h a t certification does no t necessarily m ean a p p o in tm e n t. U sually m ore nam es a re certified th a n th e r e a r e v a ra n rie s . Also, n IS n o t ne ce ssary for the d e p a r tm e n t making; th e a p p o : r » n e n t to no tify all th e p e rso n s certified to it by th e Commission. A n y o n e w ho has a question concerning: the certification of his list should call or w r ite th e In fo rm a tio n B u re au , M unicipal Civil Serv ice Com mission, 299 B ro a d w a y , New York City, C O r d a n d t 7-8880. Arr<>iintaiit. (ir. 2—I.ast number n))polnted, 125. Airbrukc Kopiiirniiin (HR), Hiwrd of TninPHiortntloii (promotion) — I.axt number certified, 21. ANHUtunt Kiifcinpor (l)eitiKner) Gr. 4— Board ot Water .Supply. I.a^t number certified, AsKUtiint Giirdner—T,nnt number ap­ pointed. 336. ABHltttunt SiiiiervlNnr, Grnile %—I^unt number appointed, BIT. Attenilnnt-.MesspiiKer. Uept. of IloHpltiilH, (app. for Htock AHNiHtnnt) 9774 >vitli liiiilntonaiicf, prolialily prrmiinent.— Last number certified 830. (for 1 va- per day, tem porary, l.atit n u m l e r c e r ­ t i f i e d , 76 ( f o r 1 v a c a t i c y ) . I . a a f n u m b e r c e r i i f l e r t . 13. r u t r o l m u n , l ’ D - -Fja.<it n u m b e r « p p o l n t ^ - i l , 3 55 . riaygrround Director— I i e p t . o f T’. i r k s . $1,260, p r o b a b l y p e r m a n e n t , l.asi n u m b i - r c e r t i f i e d , 61 ( f o r I v i u a m ' i ) . Policewoman —I j a s t n u m b e r a i i p o i n i c d . ^0. I’alholoKist P«>rter (for appointment nil $7V.’0 or less) — I.aot BETTY FIELD in "Victory” at the Rivoli United Artists presents Joseph Conrad's "Victory'' at the Rivoli, starring Fredric March and Betty Field. b y O ’H a r a in m u sical com edy form ; t h e m u sic is by R od g ers a n d H a rt. T his is a su p e rb , m a tu re , to u g h show a b o u t a c h ea p n ig h tc lu b e n te r t a i n e r w h o is k e p t by a society dam e. It's t h e first m u sica l w e e v e r h e a r d of w ith a plot. W h a t’s m o re, t h e re isn’t a b a n a l m o m e n t in it a ltho u gh t h e r e ’s m a n y t h a t b r in g a blush even to t h e so p h istica te ’s b ro w . H e r e ’s a show w ith m e a t to it; if it does n o t b eco m e a h it it w ill p ro v e t h a t t h e re a r e n ’t m a n y m a t u r e people. B elo w is t h e l a t e s t n e w s f r o m t h e M u n ic ip a l Civil S e rvice C o m ­ m i s s i o n on t h e s t a t u s of e x a m s w h i c h a t t r a c t e d 300 or m o r e c a n d i ­ d a te s . T h e L eader will p u b li s h c h a n g e s as so on as t h e y a re m a d e known. M a i n ta i n e r ’s H elper, G rou p C; The O P E N C O M P E T IT IV E A ccom panist: P a r t II of t h e p r a c ­ ra ti n g of the w r itte n test has b een tical test has b een com p leted a n d t h e j com pleted. list w ill be p u b lish ed soon. | M a i n ta i n e r ’s H elper, G rou p D: The A d m in is tra tiv e A ssistan t (W el­ ra tin g of th e written^ test has been f a re ): The r a tin g of P a r t II is in com pleted. T h e c o m pe titive physical will be held soon. progress. A uto m o b ile E n g ine m an : T h e list is P R O M O T IO N now being c o m p leted an d q ualify in g Clerk, G ra d e 3: The w ritte n te.st p ra ctica ls will be h e ld soon. has b een com p letely r a te d and list Baker: 75 p e r c e n t of th e w r itte n will be p u b lish ed soon. test has b een rated. C lerk, G ra de 4: T he r a tin g of the Clerk, G ra d e 2 (Board of H ig her . . . E d u c a l ii n ) : T h s r a tin g o t Ihe w r i t te n | nation is n e arin g com pletion. test is in progress. L ie u te n a n t (Fire D e p a rtm e n t) : Cook: T h e r a tin g of th e w r itte n Record and senio rity a re being rated. test is in progress. C o u rt S te n o g rap h e r; T he r a tin g of The list will be available n e x t week. S te n o g r a p h e r - T y p e w r ite r , G ra de 2 P a r t A is in progress. E n g in e e rin g Assistant (E lectrical), (City W ide); All p a r ts of this e x ­ a m in a tio n h a v e been com pleted. The G ra d e 2: T he r a tin g of t h e e x p e r i ­ list is being compiled. ence will be co m pleted soon. Sup erv isor, G rade 3 (Social S e r v ­ Jr. A d m in istra tiv e Assistant (W el­ ice) (City W ide); This e x am in a tio n fa re); Sam e as A d m in is tra tiv e A ssist­ is being held in abey a n ce pend in g an t (W elfare). th e o utcom e of litigation. J r . E n g ine e r (S a n ita ry ), G ra d e 3; The ra tin g of th e w r itte n test h a s L IC E N S IN G T E S T S been completed. T he o ra l i n te rv ie w M a ste r P lu m b er; 356 candidates will be held-soon. filed for this test. M an a g em en t A ssistant (Housing), Oil B u r n e r In sta lle r; A pp eals on G ra d e 3: R ating of th e w r itte n test th e te n ta tiv e k e y a re bein g consid­ has b een com pleted. T h e oral i n t e r ­ ered. view s began D e c em b er 9 a n d will continue until so m e tim e in J a n u a r y . Office A ppliance O p e rato r: T he C h e m is ts to O b ta in p ra ctica l tests a re continuing. P la y g ro u n d D ire cto r (Male); T h e q ualify ing p ra c tic a l tests a r e b e in g I n s p e c t o r j o b s given. S electiv e certification on the list P la y g ro u n d D ire cto r (F e m ale ): f o r A.ssistant C h em ist will be used to The oral practical tests will c on tinu e fill v acancies as I n sp e c to r of Fuel, un til som etim e in J a n u a r y . G r a d e 2, in the Office of th e C o m p ­ S te n o g ra p h e r (L aw ), G ra d e 2: tro lle r, th e M unicipal Civil Service R ating of th e w ritte n test is n o w in C om m ission ru le d this week. progress. S tr u c tu r e M a in ta iner: P ra c tic a l tests for th e v ario u s specialties now in progre.ss. F in a l A n sw ers T y p e w ritin g .C o p yist, G ra de 1: R a t ­ ing of th e wr;-itten test is n e a r in g T a i l o r E x a iH completion. T h e te n ta tiv e k e y fo r th e p r o m o ­ M a in ta in e r ’s H elper, G ro u p A; T he ra tin g of the w r itte n test has b een tion e x am for T ailo r (M en), D e p a r t ­ m e n t of Hospitals, w hich was p u b ­ completed. M a in ta in e r ’s H elper, G ro up B; The lished sev eral w eeks ago, has been r a tin g of the w ritte n test h as b een a d o p te d as the final r a tin g key by the com pleted. ‘ ^ , ','M^.ini'cipal Civil iService Commi^sipii. l.n.*!t n u m b e r certified, .S<x-ljil Inxestlffator 2.21.1. K c la tlo n * - Ified. 172 . Last number r»r- 7 50 . Sanitation Man. Class .\ .\litoi>inhlle KiiKiixMniiii (promotion) Clt.vwiile.—l.jist number certified 110. Auto Tnirk I>rlvrr.— l.ast number ap­ pointed, 26, 5X2, Itri(ls:<‘man and Kiveter— Lant number certified, 9. Captain. Dopurtinent of Correction (pro­ motion).— number certltled, 10, Carpenter.—-l.ji.st number certified. :;i. Cement ^lason, NYC 'runnel Antliorit.v. prolMibI.v i)ermnnent. — l.nst number certified, T.'. (for 1 Viic.nncy). Clerk, tir. ‘t (app for (ir. .1—fl) Hojird ot Kduciitiou, $S.^S, proliiiliiy per­ manent. l.nsi number certified, Ci) Hii.-ird of 'I'riinsportiition, JS10. probably permanent. T.ant number -certified, (for 1 , vacancy). (3) l>ept, of I’urcliase, $840, temporary, 3.STS (for 1 vaciini-y), (4) Teacliers’ Retirement Sy.stem, $810. j>rol)nbly permanent. I.jist number certified. 4,613 (for 1 vacancy). (.'i) Teai)iern' Iletlrement Sy.stem (female) $StO, prob.nbly jiermnnent. T.ast number certified. 2,704 (for 1 vacancy), (S) Civil Service Commission, $840, prob­ ably permanent. T.ast number certi­ fied, 4.484, ( 7) Pept. of lIou.sinK and Buildinffs. $840, jirobably permanent, I/ast number certified, 4.681, (8) Ilept. of Finance. $840, prob.'ibly permanent. I-ast number certified, 4,(i80 (for 2 vacancie.x). Conductor. Il<uird of TranHportatlon (promotion) — 'I.a.st number certified, 63. Court Attendant— I.ast number appointed. 95. District Health OtTlcer—I.ast number certified. !i. Dental H.VK-leiilNt—Dept. of Tlealtb. $1,260, piobably ])ermanent. T,a.«t num­ ber certified, 12 (for 1 vacancy), Kleviitor Mechanics (for temp«)nir,r ap­ pointment)— I.aMt number certified, 80. KuKineerlni; InNpector, (ir. 4 (Itoard of AVatcr .Supply)—Ijvst number certi­ fied, 61. I'lrcmnn. KD. (for appropriate appoint­ men t)—T.M.it number certified, 3,423. Foreman of Laborers, <ir. 't. Department of Water .'Supply (promotion) — number certified. 18. Foromaii (UK) Klevators, KscalatorH. lioard of Transportation—I.ast n\imber certified. 2. Foreman. Structures. Hoard of Trans­ portation (promotion)—I.a.<!t number certified, 4. General I'orcman (ISK) Cars and Shops. Hoard of TransportatIon (pronxition) — l.a.st number certified, 5. House I'alnter—HP M.inliattan. $fl.60 per day, probably permanent. I.a.*!t num­ ber ceitified, 52 ffor 5 vacancies). Inspector of Holst and KIkkIu k —I.ast number ceilified. 14. Inspector of rliimblnK. (Jr. .S—I.a.st num­ ber certified, 17. Inspector of Steel, (Jr. 8—Lafct number certified, 4. Janitor (custodian), (Jr. 8—I.a,st number appointed, 24, .lanltor Knjflnccr (Custodian Knjfinecr) — I.n.it number certlfie<l, 5. .runior KiiKineer ,\Y(^ Hou.--in» Auihorlt.v, *2,400, probably permnnent. T.ast number certifieil, 3 (for 2 vacaiicle.'i) I-aboratory Assistant ( llacterloloKy) — 1-ast number cerlifie<1, 138. I.ahoratory Helper -Hepl. of Hospifal.=i, $780, i>robably permanent. T.ast num­ ber certified, 406 (for 7 vaiuncie.s). I.iRht Maintainer, Roard of Transporta­ tion. (promotion)—I.a.st number <erlified, 8. ,Machinl.st—Dept, of Public AVorks, $0 CIVIL .• ( U m m e r c e r t i f i e d . rrohution Otrirer. Domes! !>' rnncy). Js Your Exam Here ? t h i r d P age FirTEEW (1> ,‘>,ieclal Patrolman (for aiiimlntnient iit $ I.H OO)--T.riHt n u m b e r ! ' p p n i n l ' d . 2(i!'. ( I t H t.ard of T r a n s p o r l a I inn, $1,2(10. p r o b n l d r ])o rm an e n t. T .ast n u m b e r c e r t lflr.d, 1.018 ( f o r 1 v a c a n c y ) . (2) of I 'l s t i m a l e , $1,200. p r o b a b l v p e r m a n e n t . T.a.st n u m b e r c e r t i n e d , 1 ,0 0 7 . (3 ) P e p t . of H o spitals, $1,200, p rubably tierlii.T nent. T .a st n u m b e r c c r l i f i r d , 1.022. (4) T’o l i c e P e p a rtm rn t. $I.2n(i. p r o b (ib l\ - p e r m a n e n t . T.,nst n u m b e r l e r t i f i c i l . 1.O07. ( 5 ) B o a r d o t K d u c . i l i o n . $ 1 .2 ( '0 , tem porary, T,a.«!t n u m b e r lerllfle d , 1. 12: ;. ( 6 ) P e p t . o f T l o u s i n j r a n< l I t u l l d In j r s . $ 1 , 2 0 0 , t e m p o r a r y . I.a .^ t n u m b e r c e r t i f i e d . 1,123, Stenotyplst, (ir. S - T . a i s t number certi­ f i e d , 31. StenoKraplier and T.^pewritcr Supervisor, Or, 8 (Home Kellef Only),— 1-ast n u m b e r certified, !M. Su|)ervIsor (.Medu'al Social Worker, (ir, 3> (promotion ( - T . a s t n u m b e r c e r t i f i e d . 11. Telephone Opf-rator, (ir. I. I . a s t n u m l . e r ce rtified, 12. Third Hall Maintainer I.ast nimiber cer­ tified, 15. Tynewrltinir Conylst, Or. 2 — ( 1 ) P e p t . o f TTo.spi( ;i Is, $960. p robably pern .an e iit. T .ast num ber certified, 2 , 5 0 5 . - ( 2) I>ept. o f I l e a l t b . $060, p r o b a b l y p e r ­ m an e n t. I . a s t n u m b e r c e r tif ie d . 2.466, ( 3 ) B o a r d o f I S d n c a t l o n , $OC.O, p r j ' l i f t M y perm anent, I.a st num ber certified, 2,466. ntchman-.\ttendant— P e p t o f T a r k i t . $4 l>er day, p robably jierm an eiit. Lnwt n u m b e r c e r t i f i e d , 476 ( f o r 2 ^ -acanc l e s ) . State Nurses May Be Switched T he G o v e r n o r ’s C om nfittee on R e­ classification, w ho se first m a jo r task w as the sw itch of th e 10,000 Ho.^pital A tte n d a n ts fro m t h e n o n -c o m p e litiv e class, has po stp o n e d a .similar sw itch for som e 20,000 N u rses in the S ta te ’s institutions. A n e xam fo r J u n i o r A d m in is tr a ­ tive Aid, D e p a r t m e n t of Civil S e r v ­ ice, will p r o b a b ly be held in the spring. A t sta k e a re five .iobs in th e fo u r Hospital A t t e n d a n t zones. P ro visionals will begin J a n u a r y 1 to do the ,iob of certify in g and a p po in tin g eligibles fro m th e n e w Hospital A t­ t e n d a n t list. T he five provisional^ w e r e selected by th e S ta te Civil S e rv ice C o m m is­ sion a fte r a n u m b e r of yo u ng m en had been r e co m m en d e d by the h ead s of v a rio u s schools of public a d m in ­ istration. : Buy The L E A D E R ever y Tuesday COM M UNITY g ta sses. S E R V IC E happy .msnranco of c<inipU“te .^ a t K t lo n .' " v i s i t community lo.la.vwhite BlneU oiiv strentth, MY oul.v on your ■escrlpUon. B R O N X ; I41ith St. It J A M A I C A : 161-19 W', mg E v e 50® ELIZABETH: ^fi-51 Mniii St, C (I'li.mo- t i o n l l e p t . o f S . T n i l a t l o n , $ 1. 8 6 (1, j . r o b n bly perm anenl. T.:i.‘it n u m l i r i.rlif l e d , 2 1 0 ( f o r 1 0 0 V i i c a i i c u .«i. ( 2 i i ' e p t . of .S anitation, $1,.SC0. proh.M bly jierm an e n t. T>ast n u m b e r c e r t i f i e d , 32. l ^ s H 40 „ E. Jersey St. H o p p in g g g P age S ixteen CIVIL SERVICE LEADER Civil Service For Women (C o n tin u fd fro m Page 4) p o rtu n itie s for n u rse s a re excellent, w ith the sh o rta g e r e m a in in g c o n ­ stant. Today, th e se a rch fo r n u rses is g r e a te r th a n ev er, on the possibility th a t th e p re se n t n a tio n a l e m e rg en c y m ay get worse. N urses a re e m p lo y e d in a n u m b e r of divisions of th e f e d e ra l g o v e r n ­ m en t. To w o r k in th e C ivilian N u r s ­ ing Service, a n u r se m u st be a g r a d ­ u a te of a r e p u ta b le school of n ursing, p ro d u c e a certificate of sta te re gis­ tr a tio n , an d h a v e a c e rta in a m o u n t of pra ctica l exj^erience. F e d e ra l n u rse s c are fo r v e te r a n s at 56 v e t ­ e r a n hospitals, w h ile pu blic h e alth n u rse s follow up on th e h e a lth of tho se v e te r a n s w ho h a v e r e tu r n e d hom e. T h e 600 n u rse s in the U. S. P u b lic H e a lth S e rv ice h a d tw o y e a r s ’ e x p erien c e p r io r to ap p o in tm en t. N u rs e s a re also e m p lo y e d in th e I n ­ d ian Service. More Nurses Needed ADTintTISIEMXNV Side l)y Side .. WANTED; More Desirable Girls to Train for Secretaries T h e N E W Y O R K B U S I N E S S S C H O O L , 11 W e s t 4 2 n d S t r e e t (c o r . 5th A v e . ) , New^ Y o r k , N . Y ., sta te s t h a t th e y h a v e p la c ed e v e r y g r a d u a t e f r o m t l i e i r s c h o o l in v e r y s a t i s f a c t o r y p o s i t i o n s a n d need m o re g irls for th is tr a in in g to s u p p ly th e d e m a n d for S ecretaries. A n em p lo y e r re c e n tly v isited th e school a n d ask ed for th e P rin cip al. I J e s t a t e d , “ I n o w h a v e f o u r o f y o u r g r a d u a t e s in m y ofTices a n d I n e e d a n o t h e r . ” H e said, “ T e ll m e, h o w d o y o u tr a in y o u r g irls, w h o c o m e r i g h t fro m h ig h sch o o l, to b e c o m e th e se c re ta ry h a s to h a n d le th e t i o n t o t h e r e a l i t i e s o f a s e c r e t a r y ’s p o s i t i o n in t h e b u s i n e s s Y o u m u s t r e a l i z e t h a t o f e v e r y t h r e e t o fiv e g i r l s n o w e n r o l l e d in s o m e s o r t o f s e c r e t a r i a l c o u r s e , o n l y o n e w ill e v e r o b t a i n a p o s i t i o n in a n ofTice. switchb A s e c r e t a r y h a s t o k n o w w h a t t h e i m p o r t a n t m ach in ei u s e d f o r , s o w e a s k o u r g r a d u a t e s t o d e v o t e a c e r t a i n am o f t i m e t o m a c h i n e s a t t h e c o n c l u s i o n o f t h e i r c o urse , w i l l n o t n e c e s s a r i l y b e c o m e m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , b u t they a n d su p e r v ls « sqJ b e q u a lified to o p e ra te th e s e m a c h in e s of t h is w o rk w h e n th e y go to p o sitio n s. * GETTING A JOB— SCHOOL OR EXPERIENCE? M y a n j^ w er w a s , “ B e c a u s e o u r s c h o o l h a s a d j u s t e d i t s d i r e c ­ o ffic e o f t o d a y . tele p h o n e a n d w h e n t h e r e g u l a r o p e r a t o r g o e s o u t t o l u n c h . W e insist'th''^*^ o u r g r a d u a t e s b e c o m e p r o f i c i e n t I n t h i s p a r t i c u l a r bran^i!'*^ w o r k . M a n y Jo b s e e k e r s d o n o t k n o w h o w t o o p e r a t e t h e swi b o a r d . T o d a y , o f f ic e w o r k is l a r g e l y p e r f o r m e d o n machi s u c h w ell tr a in e d s e c r e ta r i e s ? ” ‘W E H A V E P L A C E D W ith the e x p an sio n of th e m ilita ry E V E R Y G R A D U A T E ’ ” service, w e can p ro b a b ly e x p e c t a d ­ H e ask ed, “ Is c o m p e titio n so te rrific?” ditional call fo r n urses in th e A rm y N u rs e C orps an d N a v y Nur.se Corps. “ Y e s , it is ,” I r e p l i e d . C a n d id a tes fo r th ese positions m u st be b e tw ee n 22-32, u n m a rrie d , an d “ T h e n , is it t r u e t h a t y o u r s c h o o l h a s p l a c e d e v e r y g r a d u a t e ? ” g r a d u a te s of n u r s in g school. N av y “ Y e s , t h a t is t r u e . T h e N e w Y o r k B u s i n e s s S c h o o l t r a i n s n u rse s m u st h a v e h a d p re v io u s e x ­ p e rie n c e in ad d itio n to these ge n ­ h u n d r e d s of g i r l s e a c h y e a r a n d o b t a i n s g o o d p o s i t i o n s f o r a ll e ral r e q u ire m e n ts. » S ta te and 'c ity serv ices likewi.se of t h o s e w h o f i n is h t h e c o u r s e . ” e m ploy h u n d r e d s of n u rse s in public “ H o w do you do it? ” he asked. h e a lth w o rk , hospitals, an d for school Inspection, H e r e is t h e s u b s t a n c e o f w h a t I a n s w e r e d ; An a d ju n c t of th e teachin g p r o ­ T h e N E W Y O R K B U S I N E S S S C H O O L , b y a c a r e f u l .study, fession is lib r a r y w ork. H ere, too, th e o v e rw h e lm in g p ro p o rtio n of e m ­ le a rn s e x a c t ly w h a t s o r t o f g ir ls th e b e t t e r e m p lo y e r s w a n t a n d w h a t ployees a re w om en. T h e e n te rin g sa la ry is a b ou t $1,500. C an d id a tes qua lific atio ns tliey r e q u i r e . T o o b ta in a d esira b le se c re ta ria l p o sitio n a re asked for a high school e d u c a ­ to d a y th e girl n n is t m e e t c e r t a in re q u i r e m e n ts . tion, plus e ith e r a six -m o n th course THE NEW YORK BUSINESS SCHOOL CHOOSES In lib r a r y school o r a y e a r ’s e x p e r i ­ ence. G ra d u a tio n fro m one of the ITS STUDENTS n a ti o n ’s m a n y schools of lib r a r y serv ice will q u a lify a c an d id a te for F i r s t , she m u s t be o n e o f th e t h r e e m o s t in tellig en t g ir ls a m o n g one of th e m o re i m p o r ta n t positions a n y a v e r a g e g r o u p o f se v e n to ten. S o , w e ac c e p t o n ly g ir ls w h o a r e in the lib r a r y s e t-u p —city, state, o r fed eral. m e n ta lly s u p e r io r , as d e t e r m i n e d b y s t a n d a r d intelligen ce te sts a n d a Of p a r ti c u la r in te re st to N ew g e n e ra l ku''nvledge te st. Y o rk e rs is th e Po lice w o m a n exam , S e c o n d , th e b e t t e r oflices also in sist t h a t a girl be able to t a k e d i c ­ filling som e 150 jobs. A lth ou g h col­ lege tra in in g is n ot re q u ire d , it is ta tio n a t 120 to 125 w o r d s a m i n u t e a n d tr a n s c r i b e a t 50 to 6 0 w o r d s significant to n ote th a t tw o - th ir d s of th o se on th e c u r r e n t P o licew om an a m in u te . M a n y in te llig e n t g ir ls d o n o t h a v e t h e c o o r d i n a ti o n o f list a r e college g radu ates. J u s t as e a r, b ra i n , a n d h a n d n e c e s s a ry f o r su ch speed. !Many s t u d e n ts , f o r w i t h th e ir b r o t h e r P a tro lm e n , the P o lice w o m a n c an d id a te s w e r e r e ­ e x a m p le , w h o com i)lctcd th e r e g u l a r c o u r s e in a c e rta in le a d in g N e w q u ire d to c o m p e te in a severe test Y o r k S e c re ta ria l S ch o o l, a r e n o w sales g ir ls in a d e p a r t m e n t sto re. of physical stre n g th . O th e r jo bs w hich w o m e n h o pin g T h i s school (lid n o t tell th e m in a d v a n c e th a t th e y co u ld n e v e r d e ­ fo r a g o v e r n m e n t c a r e e r m igh t well velop s u f lic ie n t s t e n o g r a p h i c s p e ed f o r a se c r e ta ry . look into a re child w e lfare services; d ietitian ; e d ito ria l clerk; fin g erp rin t T h e N E W Y O R K B U S I N E S S S C H O O L requires th a t every classifier; m a r k e tin g —a com ing field girl, b e f o r e e n t e r in g , t a k e a n I. Q . te st to d e t e r m i n e w h e t h e r o r n o t in the f u tu re ; statistical clerk; b in d e r y o p e rato r; sew ing m ach ine she is likely to d e v e lo p s e c r e ta ria l p roficiency. I f th e te st re v e a ls o p e ra to r. In fact, th e r e is h a rd ly any job in p riv a te in d u stry w hich is th a t she is not, th is school a d v is e s h e r to t a k e u p so m e o t h e r ty p e n ot d u plic a te d s o m e w h e re in th e o f w o rk . O n ly , if she h a s a p a r t i c u l a r a p t i t u d e f o r s h o r t h a n d a n d g o v e r n m e n t service. It is im po rtan t, ty p e w r i ti n g will w e a c c e p t h e r a s a p ro s p e c tiv e s t u d e n t, u n le ss it is a h o w e v e r, to th o ro u g h ly m a s te r th e case th a t she j u s t w a n t s a s h o r t c o u rs e o n h e r o w n res p o n sib ility , o r field in w hich you a re interested. These, in the m ain, a re th e jobs w h ic h seem to ap peal p a rtic u la r ly to women. A t th e sam e tim e, v i r t u ­ ally e v e ry o t h e r occup atio n in the fe d era l serv ice e x c e p t a few r e q u ir ­ ing c o nsid era ble p hysical stren g th, finds a few w o m e n w o rk n ig h e re and th ere , side by side w ith th e men. It is not u n lik e ly that, w ith the m en b ein g called to m ilita ry service, w o ­ m en will no w hav e a g r e a te r o p p o r ­ tu n ity th an e v e r to show th a t th ey too k n o w h o w to r u n th e ir g o v e r n ­ m ent. Tuetdaj, December fti A D V K R T Ig R M K N T w h a t we call a b r u s h - u p c o u rs e . T h e N E W Y O R K B U S I N E S S S C H O O L h a s an excell I c o u r s e in m a c h i n e s ; in c lu d in g th e c o m p t o m e t e r , billing machj bookkeeping m a c h in e , d ic ta p h o n e , m ultigraph, a d d in g niachj s w i t c h b o a r d , k e y - p u n c h , in fa c t, all m a c h i n e s r e q u i r e d in an offi T h e q u e s t i o n w a s a s k e d t h e w r i t e r , “ H o i v c a n a g i r l ju s t gra^ a t e d f r o m y o u r s c h o o l c o n v i n c e t h e p r o s p e c t i v e e m p lo y e r that iL k n o w s as m u c h as t h e e x p e r i e n c e d g i r l h e c a n e n g a g e f o r the sam e s a la ry ? ’* I a n s tv e re d h i m th a t o u r s c h o o l is v e r y th o r o u g h . T h e speed ■ r e q u ir e is m u c h h ig h e r th a n th e a v e ra g e s e c re ta ria l school andwL o u r g i r l s t a k e a te s t, t h e e m p l o y e r t e l l s u s t h a t t h e y a r e w e ll traim T h i s i s d u e to a u n i q u e s y s t e m o u r e m p l o y m e n t d e p a r t m e n t hasL v e l o p e d i n s o l v i n g t h i s p r o b l e m o f t r a i r t i n g o u r g i r l s f o r the positk they o b ta in . A s s t a te d a b o v e, o u r g r a d u a t e s s p e n d f r o m t w o to fou r weeks i o u r o ffices p r e p a r i n g th e m s e lv e s f o r g e n e r a l office training. The a r e t a u g h t h o w to ta lk w i t h t h e p ro s p e c ti v e e m p lo y e r. W e ask the q u e s t io n s w h ic h th e p r o s p e c ti v e e m p lo y e r w o u l d a s k them and th e m h o w to a n s w e r . A b o v e all, w e te a c h t h e m to show an intere in th e i r w o r k , j u s t a s th o u g h it w a s t h e i r o w n in v e stm en t. Oun p l o y m e n t d e p a r t m e n t t h e n s e n d s t h e m o u t o n t h e i r own responsiJ bility to a p p l y f o r a p o sitio n , fe e lin g c o n fid e n t t h a t they are wd t r a i n e d f o r th e s e p o sitio n s b e f o r e th e y a r e s e n t out. With th e x p e r i e n c e b e h i n d o u r g r a d u a t e s , w e k n o w t h e y a r e ready to appljj f o r a l m o s t a n y s e c r e ta ria l o r m a c h in e p o sitio n . M a n y e m p lo y e rs m a k e a n e x c e p t io n r e g a r d i n g graduates fron th e N E W Y O R K B U S I N E S S S C H O O L b e c a u se th e school take o n ly g ir ls w h o a r e e m p lo y a b le a n d te a c h e s t h e m w h a t the prospectivi e m p lo y e r w a n ts , a n d also t r a i n s t h e m in th e te c h n iq u e of apphinJ f o r a p o sitio n . W e do n o t allo w o u r g ir ls to a c cep t a small salad a s w e h a v e a lim ite d m i n i m u m s a l a r y o u r g r a d u a t e s may accept] T h i s is to i^rotect th e girl f r o m a c c e p t in g less s a l a r y th a n she sho a n d it h elp s h e r ge t th e jo b b e cau se t h e r e c o m m e n d a tio n from schoo l i n f o r m s th e e m p lo y e r th a t she is w o r t h w h a t we say sheil I V e h a v e o b t a i n e d a n d e s t a b l is h e d f a v o r a b l e r e l a t io n s with Mil b e s t b u s i n e s s h o u s e s i n t h e c i t y a n d p la c e a l l o f o u r girls in (/iij m e t r o p o l i t a n s e c t io n . M o s t a l l o f o u r s t u d e n t s a r e placed tiitliini r a d i u s o f t e n b l o c k s f r o m th e s c h o o l. W e h a v e t h e r e c o r d o f h a v i n g p l a c e d e v e r y g r a d u a t e from s c h o o l s in c e i t w a s o r g a n i z e d , a n d w h e n a f i r m h a s one o f our girh i n m a n y cases, t h e y d e m a n d a s e c o n d , t h i r d , f o u r t h , becaust k n o z v t h e o n e w e s e n t t h e m a t f i r s t zvas s a t i s f a c t o r y . T o o b ta in a de.s'irable s e c r e ta ria l p o sitio n to d a y , besides b e i n g m e n ­ ta lly su{)erior a n d a p ro f ic ie n t s t e n o g r a p h e r , a girl m u s t also b e p e r ­ T h e f o llo w in g is a r e p r o d u c t i o n o f a n a d v e r t is e m e n t as it appfsrt in t h e N e w Y o r k T e l e p h o n e D i r e c t o r y . ( M a n h a t t a n R ed Book, Fai so nally a ttra c tiv e . a n d W i n t e r e d itio n , 1940. P a g e 9 3 1 . ) I t h i n k it is a v e r y p o o r m e t h o d o f o b t a i n i n g s t u d e n ls f o r a school to acc e p t a n u n a t t r a c t i v e girl o r , i girl w h o m th e school c a n n o t pla ce in to a p o sition . T h e N h ^ W Y O R K B U S I ­ PREPARE FOR THE STENOGRAPHER-TYPIST EXAMINATION N E S S . S C H O O L ac c e p ts o n ly g ir ls w h o h a v e th e q u alific atio n s f o r s e c r e ta ria l tr a in i n g . AT T H E NEW YORK BUSINESS SCHOO B e c a u se o u r g ir ls a r e sujKn'ior to s t a r t w ith , w e a r e ab le to p r e ­ p a re th e m In a re lativ e ly s h o r t tim e, n in e to tw elv e m o n t h s , f o r sec­ re ta ria l p o sitio n s w ith o r g a n i z a t i o n s o f h ig h s t a n d in g like th e V o g u e 1\ V Tests Ordered T h e M u n i c ip a l Civil S e r ­ vice Co7n77iission h as j u s t o r d e r e d five p o p u la r n e w c o m p e t i t i v e t e s ts . A p p l i c a ­ ti o n d a t e s a n d official r e ­ quirem ents have n ot yet heen set, b u t t h e y wil l be *■ a n n o u n c e d la t e r b y th e C o m m iss io n . T h e list o f neio t e s t s fo llotos: B a r b e r ; E n g in e e rin g I n ­ s p e c to r, G r a d e 4, B o a rd of W ater Supply; A ssistant En­ gin ee r, G r a d e 4 (S p ecifica ­ tions, S ch o o l E q u i p m e n t a n d S u p p l i e s ) : Office A p p li a n c e O p e r a to r (I.B.M. A lp h a b e t ic P u n c h ) ; arid Office A p p l i ­ ance O perator {R em in gton Rand B ookkeeping). For m o r e n e w s o f th e s e te s ts , w a t c h f u t u r e issu es of th e L e a d e r . M a g a z in e , M u t u a l L i f e I n s u r a n c e C o m p a n y , A d v e r t i s e r s M a g a z i n e , C h a s e N a ti o n a l B a n k , etc, BEING INTELLIGENT ISN’T ENOUGH A g a i n , b e i n g a s u p e r i o r g i r l , i s n ’t o f i t s e l f , e n o u g h t o o b t a i a a g o o d s e c r e t a r i a l p o s i t i o n . W e c a n n o t p l a c e o u r g i r ls , h o w ­ e v e r a t t r a c t i v e , u n le s s w e g ive t h e m s p e c ia l t r a i n i n g . M o s t s e c r e ta r ia l sc h o o ls fa ll c h ie fly i n t o o n e of tw o g ro u p s : S c h o o ls w h ic h e m p h a siz e j u s t s h o r t h a n d a n d ty p e w ritin g , a n d sch o o ls w h i c h in a d d i t i o n to t h e s e s t e n o g r a p h i c s u b j e c t s also t e a c h s u b j e c t s l ik e c o m m e r c i a l la w , e c o n o m i c s , e t c . T h e r e a l l y w e l l p a id s e c r e t a r y s p e n d s a n a v e r a g e of less t h a n t h r e e - f o u r t h s o f t h e d a y in t a k i n g o r t r a n s c r i b in g d ic ta tio n . T h e r e s t of t h e tim e sh e p e r f o rm s o th e r d u tie s w h ic h q u a lify h e r fo r a s e c re ­ t a r i a l p o sitio n . T h i s e x p e r i e n c e is o b t a i n e d b y t h e N E W Y O R K B U S IN E S S S C H O O L s t u d e n t s b y t r a i n i n g t h e m In o u r g e n e r a l o f f ic e s a f t e r t h e y h a v e o b t a i n e d a r e a s o n a b l e a m o u n t o f s p e e d i n d i c t a t i o n . T h e s e o f f ic e d u t i e s c o n s i s t o f m a i l i n g , e d i t o r i a l w o r k , c o m m u n i c a t i o n d u t i e s , f i li n g , a n n o u n c i n g v i s i t o r s t o t h e P r i n c i p a l , k e e p i n g f i n a n c i a l r e c o r d s , and* p e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s f o r ' th e em p lo y er. I f w e a s k s e c r e t a r i e s w h a t t h e y h a v e t o d o t h a t t h e y w e r e n ’t t r a i n e d to do, w e l e a r n t h a t in s e v e n o u t o f e v e ry t e n o ffices S e c retaria l A Select School SECRETARIAL ACCOUNTING ALL O F F I C E M A C H I N E S F R E N C H lUld S P A N IS H InU nslv* 3 -M O N T H Shorthand Cours* 11 West 42nd St., C o rner 5tli Ave., N«w Y ork C l t / • ST E N O O B A FB T W E H A V I PLA CED EVERY GRADUATi e.ll, Writ# or Ph o n * fo r C*t«loflU» W is c o n s in 9757 7-