S I E j V o l. I - N o . 4 6 A D ^ / l v i a E t . R N e w L a te s t D e ta ils : H o s p ita l A t t e n d a n t L ist — S e e P oflc 4 . Y o r k . J u ly 30 . P r ic e 19 4 0 F iv e C e n ts H e lp fu l H in ts F o r STENOS TYPISTS AND U. s . Exams for M en and W om en |O n e E x a m N o w O p e n t o r F i l i n g ; O n e C o m i n g K S A N IT A T IO N •— D c t o i l s on Page 5? -S to ry on Poge 4 M EN: Is The Coordination Test Unfair? , ’— S e e P o g e 3 15 NEW FEDERAL TESTS IL L U S T R A T O R S - E N G IN E E R S - T O O L M A K E R S — See P o g e T lie l o w d o w n 16 O n D is m is s a ls ! <— P o g e 9 I AOl Two CIVIL SERVICE LEADER N e w C ity T e s ts M A s e rie s o f s e v e n c o m p e t it iv e a n d f o u r p r o m o t io n te s ts w i l l b e a n n o u n c e d b y t h e M u n ic ip a l C iv il S e rv ic e C o m m is s io n t h is w e e k . A p p lic a t io n s f o r t h e n e w e x a m s w i l l b e Is s u e d a t t h e C o m m is s io n 's o f f ic e , 96 D u a n e S t., e a r ly n e x t w e e k . I n ­ c lu d e d i n th e g r o u p a re t h e f o llo w in g : A ssis ta n t E ng in eer, ( D r ill O p e ra tio n s ). G rade 4 A ssista n t M usic L ib ra ria n . A p p a ra tu s s im ila r parts of th e o n ly test, be as I n th e course o f a year, some o f these are le g a lly te rm in a te d . T h e re fo re , i t w ill be necessary fo r th e C om m ission to give fro m 18 to 20 new co m p e titive tests every ye a r fo r tra n s it jobs. A s im ila r nu m b e r o f p ro m o tio n e xa m in a ­ tio n s also w ill be h e ld each year. H ow ever, no p ro m o tio n tests fo r p o sitio n s in th e IR T an d B M T lin e s w ill be given u n til th e em ­ to in fo rm a tio n te st can be as to ob tain ed The acq u ir ed m en exam ination F u ll have and days by as th ro u g h low as hours in used p rt.cticc, 64 as h ig h on th e ap plican ts person or THURSDAYS prep aration esse n tia l in other coordin ation . may p ractice th is f o r C iv il S e rv ic e E x a m in a tio n s IN S U R A N C E at 8:30 p .m ., a t 90-14 for next REFEREE a t 1 1 5 E . 1 5 S t . , N . T . C. S utph in C A R D -P U N C H C A R D -P U N C H B ejin an 08 S T uyvesant 9-6900 U N E M P LO Y M E N T and Is as I n s titu te C la s s e s m e e t W E D N E S D A Y a t 1:15, 6 :1 5 a n d 8:30 p .m . A L P H A B E T IC th e p hon lnf. 115 E ast 15th S tre e t and in te s t. re ce lT c d and ca llln r th a t D e le h a n ty P re p a ra tio n B lvd., .T am aica O PERATO R O PERATOR exam and m any op en in cs in com m ercial field . S T A T E P R I S O N G U A R D : M o n d a y a t 8:30 p .m . ■ m ^ L. I I M o n . A n d W e d . d t 1 0 :^ 0 J R . t r S R . S T E N O . t r T Y P I S T : 1 : 3 0 p . m . , « : 1 5 a n d S ;3 0 . J U N IO R IN S P E C T O R : E L E C T R IC IA N : Thursday at 8:30 P. M. C l a s s f o r m s M o n . A u if. 5, a t 8 : 8 0 P . M . F IR E M A N - P A T R O L M A N T h e p r e s e n t l i s t fo r F i r e m a n e x p i r e s D c c . 15, 1941, a n d a ll o f t h e e l i g i b l e s o n t h e p r e s e n t P a t r o l m a n li s t Nhould b e a p p o i n t e d b e f o r e J a n . 1941. C on seq u en tly t h e F i r e m a n e x a m i n a t i o n s h o u l d b e h e l d i n t h e S p r i n g 15)41 a n d t h a t f o r P atrolm an sh ortly th ereafter. ^ 1 1 I ordered. — C lasses regard ing th ese ex a m in a tio n s, th e d ays an d h ours Inquire a t th e sch o o l tl\n t h a s a b a ck g r o u n d o f 350,000 S A T I S F I E D S T U D E N T S D E L E t t f t N T Y STu y v e s a n t 9 - 6 W 0 , C O L U M B IA IIVSTITUTE F o rm erly S C W A R T Z -C A D D E L L S C H O O L CARD PU N C H 0 UNDER CARD PU N CH OPERATORS— C la sses fo rm ing. R e g iste r now. Fee $35. C O O R D I N A T I O N T E S T — S pecial in stru ction . S A N I T A T I O N M A N — T h r ee cla sses a week. M A I N T A I N E R S 'S H E L P E R — P R IS O N G U A R D N ew cla sses now in session . Fee COURT ATTENDANT c la s s e s form ing. R e g ister FEDERAL S T E N O G R A PH E R & T Y P IS T — of 100% our en tire In th e stu dent body S a n ita tio n p assed P h y sica l. th e last M any EAST 13 T 1I W alter STREET, A. o b s P atrolm an oth ers w ith N. C ' a d d e ll , Y. B .8., C. L l.B Jam es F. C asey, Tucs., J u ly 30, 6:30 p.m . • C ourt A tten d a n t • P ro b a tio n O fficer • W a g e -H o u r In sp e c to r R a n d E d u c a t io n a l In s t. 7 E. 15 St. A L . 4-3094 REFEREE I P. M .; Fee u n til exam , ?«5. C A R D -P U N C H O PERATORS C ou rse a lso in c lu d es M e n ta l A le r tn ess, C ivil S e r v ic e A r ith m e tic , O ffic e P r a c tic e , C lerical P roced u re, E n g lish ; Q u e stio n s a n d A n sw ers. J R . f ir S R . S T E N O . f ir T Y P I S T ; In last 3 men up. A .B ., IN S U R A N C E t h e “ E c o n o m i c a n d S o c i a l I m p l i c a t i o n s ot th e U n em p loym en t In su ran ce L aw ”— T u esd ay- N E W CL A SS S T A l? r S A U G U S T 8th exam in ation . E L E C T R IC IA N Jr. E ngin eer, Jr. A d m in istra tiv e 4-0109 M .A , U . B . S ig n a l; A sst. A sst.; . Free E ngin eer, Scien tU io lecture D e sig n ; A id forming. T uesday, Jr. E n gin eer, 8:1S P. ry in g betw een K e rn an d E llis con­ c e rn in g th e v a lid ity o f a subpoena w h ic h K e m h a d received "on my w ay h e re .” K ern on th e S ta n d O nce K e rn cam e to th e stand, th e re seemed a m o m e n ta ry en­ deavor o f th e tw o m en to placate each o th e r. T h e y spoke o f mis­ re p re se n ta tio n s in th e press: Ellis a ttrib u te d to K e rn th e o rig in of a W o r l d - T e l e g r a m s to ry predicting M e ch a n ic a l, (P h yslcs-C h em istry); PR O FE SSIO N A L M A RINE, D R A FTIN G , MASTER BO O K K E EPIN G . E N G IN E ER , B LU EPR IN T R EADING , G r, 'W age-llou t. 3; In­ ST A TIO N A R Y , ELECTRICIAN , M A TH E M AT ICS, A C C O U N T IN G , MONDELL INSTITUTE 230 W . 4 1 st S t., N . Y . C. T eL W I s c o n iln 1-iO M n o t a fa c tu a l in v e s tig a tio n , but a re d -h u n t. K e rn a ttrib u te d to El­ lis a s to ry in th e Journ al-A m erican p ro v in g h is p o in t. (E llis has to ld th is co rre spo nde nt th a t the J o u rn a l stoi-y was a distortion.) E llis rep ea te d h is accusations that th e C om m ission has been most un co o p e ra tive in p ro v id in g the in­ v e s tig a tin g co m m itte e w ith neces* sa ry m a te ria l. K e rn a ffa b ly as­ sured E llis th a t he w ould lend every co o p e ra tio n . T h e C o m m i s ­ s io n ’s ta ll, b lo n d P reside nt then asked fo r tw o m in u te s in which to give h is vie w o f th e investigation. H e u tiliz e d th a t tim e to deny that th e C o u n c il h a d an y r ig h t to in­ vestig ate th e C iv il Service Com­ m ission, since i t is a sta te agency. Only th e S ta te C iv il Service Com­ m ission has th e r ig h t to th e lo c a l body, he maintain­ ed. K e rn cou ld n o t ta ke it upon h im s e lf to w aive th e rig h ts of the S ta te C om m ission. T he q u e stio n in g o f K e rn there­ a fte r d id d le -d a d d le d , E llis del­ ib e ra te ly re fra in in g fro m bring­ in g u p queries co n ce rn in g specific M. sp ector; P o sta l C lerk-C arrier; C ou rt A tte n d a n t; P r o b a tio n O fficer; P riso n G uard. LICENSES: A CgonquIn and answ er a n y questions. T h is is ju s t a n o th e r exam ple o f th e a tte m p t to sabotage th e w o rk o f th e C iv il Service C o m m ission.” S u d de nly th e cha m be r was in an u p ro a r. K e rn s w iftly tu rn e d in th e m id s t o f a re p ly by E llis . T h e n , h is ca lm fin a lly ru ffle d . E llis b la s t­ ed o u t: " I have ra re ly seen so u n ­ m a n n e rly , conceited, a«nd a r ro ­ g a n t a person as you are.” K e m sm iled. F o rc e fu l C o u n cilm a n Cohen sug­ gested th a t K e rn be placed on the sta n d th e n and th e re fo r qu e stio n ­ in g , an d th e o th e r m em bers o f th e in v e s tig a tin g co m m itte e agreed. T h e n began a w ra ngle and a p a r- IIE F E R E E C IT Y physical. 05% th e tra n s it u n ific a tio n , a llow s only re ­ u n t il J u ly 1, 1941, fo r th e Job. L a s t week th e C om m ission re, R e cla ssifica tio n org an ized its e x a m in in g division A cco rd in g to P a u l J. K e rn , to ta ke care o f tra n s it work p re sid e n t o f th e C om m ission, the U n d e r th e new se t-u p a Director f ir s t g ro up o f employees w ill be o f E x a m in a tio n supervises an asre cla ssifie d in tw o o r th re e weeks. s is ta n t in charge o f tr a n s it exam­ T h e C om m ission is fo llo w in g a in a tio n . H e in tu r n supervises p o lic y o f re c la s s ify in g a ll em p lo y­ fo u r exa m ine rs w h o are respon­ ees in one title a t the same tim e . sible, resp e ctive ly, fo r tests involv, T h e w hole process is expected to in g T ra n s p o rta tio n , M aintenance take m ore th a n one yea r. I f i t a n d W ays, C a r M a in te n a n ce , and does special a u th o riz a tio n m u s t E le c tric Pow er. E ach o f the lat­ be m ade b y th e L e g isla tu re , since te r w ill p re p a re tests fo r one of th e W icks b ill, w h ic h pro vide s fo r these groups. W Is. 7-0306 A L P H A B E T IC m an ployees are tra n s fe rre d to co m p e titiv e class, p e n d in g c la s s ific a tio n . M ID T O W N SCH O O L 270 W . 43 S t. (8 th A v e .) k h W C O L U M B IA IN S T IT U T E (F o rm e rly S c h w o rtz -C a d d e ll S ch o o l) D irectors: J ts J u l y 30 , 1 P . M . $25 t o E x a m T h u r sd a y — 0:15 Open 9 A .M . to 10 P.M . d a lly ; 9 A .M . to 5 P .M . S a tu rd a y 101 T u e s., Fee now. A ll Fees Payable In In s ta llm e n ts . O U R P H E N O M E N A L R EC O R D TO D A T E — . N u m b e r l F irem an exam ination . N u m b er X m a n in la s t P a tr o lm a n m e n t a l w ith y s to • U N E M P LO Y M E N T CDCC I IP E C on 1 16 . P O S T O F F I C E C L E R K — C A R R I E R - _“ RCel ga isssteesr f no ro mw .i n g . P A T R O L M A N - F I R E M A N — C liisses fo r m in g . R e g iste r n ow . G EN ER A L E D U C A T IO N 94% a e LECTURE D iv. o f U nem ploy. In su ra n ce New Class I N S T I T U T E 11 ^ E a s t 1 FREE w h ich O ffic e H o urs: D a ily . 9 A .M . to 10 P. M .— Sat., 9 A .M . to 5 P.M . T h e w T UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE REFEREE ^ “ M A N , PO ST O FFIC E C L E R K -C A R R IE R , R A IL W A Y PO STA L CLERK Inform ation cU sse s m eet, tv By M A X W E LL LE H M A N B e g in n in g la s t T u e s d a y in a n a tm o s p h e r e o f q u ie t, d e ­ c o r u m a n d p o m p o u s n e s s , th e in v e s t ig a t io n o f N e w Y o r k ’s C iv il S e rv ic e C o m m is s io n h i t a v a r ie t y o f e m o tio n a l le v e ls in it s f i r s t w e e k : c o ld s t a t e m e n t o f f a c t , v it u p e r a t io n , n a m e - c a llin g , q u ib b lin g . T h e r e w a s c le a r p r e s e n ta tio n a n d m u d d le d p r e s ­ e n t a t io n , d ra b n e s s a n d d r a m a , b r illia n c e th a t kept th e a u d ie n c e te n s e , a n d d u lln e s s t h a t s e n t c h a ir m a n A1 S m it h J r . --------------------------------------------------------o f f in t o a d o z e . jo u rn e d , w hen K e rn sprang up H ig h p o in t in th e week’s d ra m a and a n g rily c rie d : “ I ’ve been was th e d ire c t clash between th e w a itin g here an h o u r an d a h a lf tw o d yn a m ic p rin c ip a ls , la w ye r to te s tify . I ’m p e rfe c tly w illin g to E m il K . E llis and C om m issioner P au l J. K e rn . T h is happened on W ednesday a fte rn o o n . W allace Sayre, m em ber o f th e C iv il S er­ vice C om m ission, h a d w ith s to o d an h o u r’s b a tte rin g e x a m in a tio n by E llis . T h e session was a d - now STATE C O U R T A T T E N D A N T : For fu ll e Variety of Opinions in Ellis Probe of Kern Y ou Are In v ited E xam in ation fo r m in g . F U E L O I L L IU b lN lb C : SA N IT A T IO N V b B u y T he LE A D E R every Tuesday. o ffic ia l can u A cco rd in g to o ffic ia ls o f th e C i­ v il Service C om m ission, th e re are e lig ib le lis ts a t pre sen t fo r a p ­ p ro x im a te ly 80 title s in th e tr a n ­ s it systems. For Sanitation Men th is S F u ll o ffic ia l re quirements, f ilin g dates, salary ranges a nd o th e r i m p o r t a n t i n f o r m a t i o n about a ll these tests w ill appear in n ex t Tuesday’s issue of T h e Leader. Instruction In Coordination T est w h ich r J A s th e M u n ic ip a l C iv il S e rv ic e C o m m is s io n p ro c e e d s w i t h t h e ta s k o f r e c la s s if y in ir oi, t h e e m p lo y e e s o f t h e I R T a n d B M T t r a n s i t s y s te m s , p r i o r t o g iv in g t h e m a c o m p e t it iv e C ivn S e rv ic e s ta tu s . T h e L e a d e r le a r n e d t h a t b e tw e e n 2,000 a n d 3,000 n e w jo b s w i l l b e f i l l e d ? A ssista n t D ire c to r o f P u b lic As­ t h e v a r io u s t r a n s i t lin e s e a c h y e a r f r o m e lig ib le lis ts . T h is e s tim a te is b a s e d o n th e fa f sistance, G rade 5. t h a t t h e n o r m a l t u r n o v e r in c it y d e p a r tm e n ts is a p p r o x im a t e ly f iv e p e r c e n t ( t h o u g h 11 i A ssista n t E ng in eer (D e s ig n e r), s li g h t ly h ig h e r in t h e t r a n s i t s y s te m ) . T h u s , o f th e 38,000 w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d b y t h e com c ity -w id e . C a p ta in (F ire D e p a rtm e n t), b in e d I R T , B M T , a n d In d e p e n d e n t s y s te m s , 2,000 t o 3,000 w i l l le a v e t h e s e rv ic e e a c h vpp S en io r P sycho lo gist (c ity -w id e ). d u e t o r e t ir e m e n t s , d e a th s , r e s ig n a tio n s , o r d is m is s a ls . B u ild in g s M anager (H o usin g A u th o r ity ) . D ire c to r o f D iv is io n o f B u ild in g M an ag em en t and P ro cu re m e n t. D ire c to r o f M e d ica l and N u rs ­ in g Service. J u n io r E ng in eer (M e c h a n ic a l), G rade 3. of o y P ro m o tio n A ssista n t E ng in eer (D e s ig n e r), G rade 4, B o a rd o f W a te r S up ply, phase F n (s)-------------------- C o m p etitive Speed, a Tueaday. Inly »q. C all D «U y »-», S »t. cases. A t th e end, b o th men were su rro u n d e d by th e press and giv­ in g th e ir versions o f th e p r o c e e d ­ ings. T h ro u g h o u t a ll th is , the Coun' cilm e n on th e p o d iu m contributed to th e q u e stio n in g , and bickered S-4 among themselves. (Continued on Page ID CIVIL SERVICE LEADER jfuesday. July 30, i m P age T h r i IV Ia m ta m e r’s H e lp e r s C o n s id e r E x a m T o u g h T h e 1,312 m e n w h o to o k t h e M a in t a in e r ’s H e lp e r G r o u p 0 e x a m T h u r s d a y w e re p r e p a r e d f o r t h e w o r s t — a n d t h e y g o t it . T h e e x a m , w h ic h d e a lt w i t h p o w e r m a in te n a n c e , w a s i n ­ f i n i t e ly h a r d e r t h a n th e G r o u p A te s t g iv e n tw o w e e k s a g o . p o t h d e a lt w i t h e le c t r ic it y , b u t th e G r o u p C te s t b e g a n w h e re G ro u p A l e f t o f f , m o a n e d c a n d id a te s . O p in io n , how ever, was d iv id e d --------------------------------------------------------on the fa irn e s s o f th e exam , w h ic h ' p ro b a b ly th e m ost re p re se n ta tive \vas h e ld a t Sew ard P a rk H ig h ; sta te m e n t cam e fro m J o h n G o n School. i zalez, 301 F la tb u s h Avenue, B ro o k “ N ot h a rd , n o t easy,” was t h e iiy n . H e sa id : “ T h e G ro u p A test n o n -c o m m itta l w ay F ra n k P o ru p - was a pu sho ver: th is one was ski, 243 H e n ry S tre e t, p u t it. to u g h .” “ p a ir b u t tr ic k y ,” said Sam C o r­ T h e la rg e st o f th e fo u r M a in ­ ta in e r’s H e lp e r exam s w ill be g iv ­ ley, 36 W est 132nd S tre e t. “ T h e g u y w h o m ade up th is test en th is Tuesday, J u ly 30, fo r 7,234 never \vorked in a subw ay,” crie d candidates. I t is G ro u p D a n d w ill out one m a n w ho w o u ld n ’t give deal w ith s tru c tu re m a in te n a n ce . his nam e. H e said th e questions T h e Leader hopes to p r in t th e u n ­ came s tra ig h t fro m a te xtb o o k. o ffic ia l key answers fo r th e exam P elhan F ritz . 1 W est 117th n e x t T uesday Street, disagreed. “ I t was c o m -i T h e Leader w ill c a rry f u ll in p letely fa ir . I t tested you fo r ju s t fo rm a tio n on th e progress o f th e w hat was o u tlin e d in th e re q u ire - M a in ta in e r’s H elpers tests, m ents fo r th e jo b .” T h e kejj answers f o r the W h ile i t is h a rd to ge ne ralize: G r o u p C ex a m a p p e a r on page fro m th e c o n flic tin g o p in io n s ,' 18. W e l f a r e E lig i b le s W i n A fte r L o n g R u n a ro u n d They W hen Keep On T h e y 'll W in n in g , But W onder A c t u a lly S ta rt W o r k in g T h e g r a n d f in a le t o th e case o f S o c ia l I n v e s t ig a t o r e lig ­ ib le s a g a in s t p r o v is io n a ls in th e D e p a r t m e n t o f W e lf a r e w a s p ro d u c e d la s t w e e k w i t h th e e lig ib le s w in n in g t h e 187 jo b s a t s ta k e . B u t th e p la y m a y h a v e a n e p ilo g u e o f e x te n d e d p r o ­ p o r tio n s . ^ lis ts w ill fig h t th e K a u fm a n case. These were th e developm ents: A cco rd in g to la te s t C iv il S er­ 1. A c tin g C o m m issio ner E d w a rd vice C om m ission fig u re s , th e re are Corsi was c ite d fo r co n te m p t by 321 p ro v is io n a l veterans, n o t the c o u rt a n d was given u n til c o u n tin g S ocial In v e s tig a to rs in August 31 by S uprem e C o u rt th e D e p a rtm e n t o f W e lfa re . These Justice K e n n e th O ’B rie n to in c lu d e 31 C lerks, G rade 1; 193 “ purge h im s e lf.” C lerks. G rade 2; 16 C l e r k s 2. T h a t m eans 66 n o n ve te ra n 3 , A ssista n t S u p e rp ro visio n a ls m u s t go by A ugus 1; ,,, 3 c h a u ffe u rs ; 1 F F o re m a n ; 50 vete ra ns by A u g u st 15; an d th e 2 F orem en o f L a b o re rs; 1 In sp e c­ re m a in in g p ro v is io n a ls by A ug ust to r o f E q u ip m e n t; 1 J u n io r A rc h ­ 31. ite c tu ra l D ra fts m e n ; 1 J u n io r 3. T h e 300 o r m ore o th e r v e t­ E le c tric a l D ra fts m a n : 8 La b o re rs; erans (in c lu d in g 242 C le rks) in 3 M e d ic a l In s p e c to rs ; 1 M e d ic a l the D ept, o f W e lfa re received a S ocial W o rk e r; 1 P h a rm a c is t: 1 stay fro m Ju stice O ’B rie n , th e re ­ P lacem ent In te rv ie w e r: 1 P u b lic by p re v e n tin g th e ir o u stin g fo r H e a lth N u rse; 3 R e al E state the present. A ge nts; 40 S pecial P a tro lm e n : 1 4. P a y ro ll checks o f S ocial I n ­ S te n o g ra p h e r-T y p is t; a n d 6 S u p ­ vestig ator vete ra ns were issued ervisors in T ra in in g . despite th e re fu s a l o f th e M u n i­ T h e a c tio n o f th e D e p a rtm e n t cipal C iv il Service C om m ission to o f F in a n ce in releasing checks o f approve th e p a y ro ll. T he v ic to ry o f th e in v e s tig a to r eligibles was the re s u lt o f a de­ cision o f th e A p p e lla te D iv is io n in th r S h e rm a n vs. H udson case. T he W elfare D e p a rtm e n t refused to a bide by th e decision and dism iss the p ro visio n a ls. Im m e d ia te ly H . E lio t K a p la n an d D a vid S hu m an , attorneys fo r th e eligibles. file d contem pt proceedings. T he eligible s and th e W e lfa re D e p a rtm e n t agreed on th e dates and nu m be rs o f veterans to be dismissed. T he W e lfa re D e p a rtm e n t M o n ­ day was in te rv ie w in g can didates for p e rm a n e n t S ocial In v e s tig a to r positions to replace th e p ro v is io n els. L a s t week 25 persons were appointed, re p la c in g n o n -v e te ra n provisionals. T h ir ty - s ix m ore are expected to be a p p o in te d on A u g ­ ust 1 . T h is is fiv e less th a n th e ED C O R SI num ber dism issed. W e lfa re D e p a rtm e n t m u st T he la s t e lig ib le so fa r p e rm a n ­ com ply with C o u rt order en tly a p p o in te d is No. 498 on th e list. I t is expected th a t No. 550 'v ill be appro ache d th is week. T he th e p ro v is io n a l S ocial In v e s tig a ­ C ivil Service C om m issio n has ce r­ to rs w ith o u t a c e rtific a tio n o f the tifie d up to No. 750. p a y ro ll by th e M u n ic ip a l C iv il N ew Q u irk The sta y fo r o th e r vete ra ns was 81’anted as th e re s u lt o f a new case. K a u fm a n v. K e rn , in w h ic h the veterans c la im th e y c a n n o t be dismissed w ith o u t charges. J u s­ tice O ’B rie n g ra n te d th e m the ®tay, b u t excepted social In v e s tiSators because o f th e previous o f th e h ig h e r c o u rt. I t is p ro ba ble th a t th e veterans 'vho are n o t social in v e s tig a to i’s '''ill h o ld th e ir jo b s th ro u g h th e S’^immer u n til th e sta te co u rts re ­ convene n e x t fa ll. M th a t tim e is expected e lig ib le s on c ity c le rk N E W Y O R K SU PPL IE S M E N W H O K N O W S H IP S T he U. S. g o v e rn m e n t finds a g r e a t s h o r ta g e of m en who are te ch n ic a lly p r e p a r e d to build ships. New York City is helping to rem edy this situ a tio n by giving tra in in g in som e of th e high schools to boys who wish to go into th e m a r in e trades. Above is shown one of th e classes In which New Y ork boys study th e m a t h e m a t i c s of th e ir f u ­ tu re trade. T h e Civil Service will find ro o m for th e se young m en a s soon as th e y are su ffic ie n tly tra in e d S a n i t a t i o n IVIen C all C o o r d in a tio n T e s t U n fa ir Act on NYC Resolutions T h e S ta te C iv il Service C o m ­ m issio n w ill m eet T uesday and W ednesday, J u ly 30 and 31, in A lb a n y . As T he L eader w e n t to press th e ca le n d a r fo r th e m e e t­ in g h a d n o t been com p lete d, b u t K E R N U N S Y M P A T H E T IC T O C O M P L A IN T S C o m m issio ner H o w a rd P. Jones, T h e S a n it a t io n c a n d id a te s a re c o m p la in in g . T h e y fe e l w ho m issed th e la s t m e e tin g be­ t h a t t h e y ’re g o n e t h r o u g h a g r u e lin g t im e in p r e p a r in g f o r cause o f illness, said th a t he th e e x a m , t h a t t h e y ’ve s p e n t e f f o r t a n d m o n e y — a n d n o w th e “ hoped .some a c tio n cou ld be ta k ­ c o o r d in a t io n te s t c o m e s a lo n g a n d k n o c k s e v e r y th in g f o r a e n ” on a n u m b e r o f re so lu tio n s lo o p . T h e c o m p la in t s , as e x e m p lifie d b y le t t e r s c o m in g in t o a ffe c tin g th e New Y o rk C ity C o m ­ m ission, w h ic h are now p e n d in g T h e L e a d e r o f f ic e , c a n b e d iv id e d in t o s e v e r a l g r o u p s : before th e S ta te body. 1. T he c o a rd in a tio n te st sh o u ld be q u a lify in g , n o t c o m p e titiv e . T h is m eans th a t a passing grade sho uld be placed on th e test, a n d ca n didates sho uld be re q u ire d to m eet th a t grade. I t doesn’t m ake T h e latest figures compiled by the U. S. C iv il Service C o m ­ an y d iffe re n c e how w e ll th e y do, mission in W a s hin gto n show t h a t N e w Y o r k S ta te is still o veri t is s im p ly necessary to pass. T h e quota f o r a pp oin tm e nts in th e d e p a r t m e n t service in the N a t i o n ’s o rig in a l m e n ta l te st was q u a lify ­ Capitol. U n d e r the fed e ra l quota system each state is allowed, in g . T h e S a n ita tio n c a n d id a te s fe e l a c e rta in n u m b e r of a p p o in tm e n ts in the d e p a r t m e n t a l service in th a t th e c o o rd in a tio n te st sho uld W a s hin gto n. It s a l l o t m e n t is p r o - r a t e d on th e basis of population. be q u a lify in g also. W h e n a s ta te ’s quota is exceeded, t h a t is, w he n it has more people O ne S a n ita tio n c a n d id a te ex­ w ork ing in W a s h in g to n t h a t it is allowed, a p p o in tm e n ts are presses h im s e li th u s : “ In re ­ stopped u n t i l it falls u n d e r - q u o t a again . gards to th e c o o rd in a tio n te st, w h y doesn’t the C iv il Service T h e latest figures show t h a t N e w Y o r k ’s quota is 5,431. A t present there are 5,575 persons f r o m the S ta te w ork ing in W a s h ­ C om m ission m ake th is p a rt o f ing ton. Thus, the S ta te is 144 excess of its quota. H o w ever, th e te st q u a lify in g in ste a d o f ra tin g it with th e p h y s ic a l this excess figu re has f a l l e n s inc e 'J u ly 15. w he n it stood a t 193. m a rk? I th in k th e can l i f t sh o u ld W h ile a stoppage of a p p o in tm e n ts follows w he n a state goes be c o m p e titiv e in ste a d o f th e co­ over-q uota, this applies only w he n the re are eligibles q ualified o rd in a tio n , because th e can l i f t is f r o m o th e r states f o r vacancies. I f no q ualified person can be a s tre n g th test. I ra te d close to f o u n d f r o m a n o t h e r state, th e n th e a p p o i n t m e n t m ay be made 100 on th e ph ysica l exam , b u t the f r o m Ne w York . c o o rd in a tio n b ro u g h t m y m a r k w ay do w n .” 2. A second c o m p la in t is re p re ­ sented by a le tte r w h ic h rea ds: “ Is it f a ir to give one gro up th e co­ o rd in a tio n test a t th e same tim e th e y ta ke th e p h ysica l, w h ile a n ­ o th e r gro up has tim e to p ra ctice ? I t seems to m e th a t one gro up is given an ad vantage o v e r th e o th e r.” T h e m o s t p o p u la r jo b in th e s e rie s o f e x a m s a n n o u n c e d 3. A th ir d c o m p la in t is th a t the t h is m o n t h b y th e M u n ic ip a l C iv il S e rv ic e C o m m is s io n w a s f o r S a n ita tio n can d id a te s received in ­ A ir p o r t A s s is ta n t. A t o t a l o f 789 p e rs o n s f ile d f o r A ir p o r t A s ­ s u ffic ie n t no tice . T h e same le tte r quoted above co n tin u e s: “ Those s is t a n t p o s itio n s w h ic h p a y $1,200 a y e a r. T h e n e w li s t f o r t h is w ho to o k the test in th e week o f jo b w i l l be u s e d to f i l l th e p o s it io n o f J u n io r A s s is ta n t a t $9.60. N e xt in p o p u la rity was th e ex- ®------------------------- ---------- — ------J u ly 15 h a d no w a rn in g o r k n o w l­ edge o f th e n a tu re o f th e exam . am fo r S ection S tockm a n (W e lfa re D ir. o f th e D iv. o f M ethods, A n o th e r th in g a p p a re n t in th is D e p a rtm e n t). F ive h u n d re d and P rocedures & O ffic e M a n ­ c o o rd in a tio n te st is th e ten den cy seventy-seven persons a p p lie d fo r 13 agem ent ............................. th is p o s itio n , w h ic h ca rrie s a s a l­ to fa v o r those w ho have ha d ex­ a ry o f $2,400. A test fo r A ssista n t A sst, to th e C om m issioner perience d riv in g cars.” D ir, o f th e B u r. i f P in & S how n th e co m p la in ts , P re sid e n t I S ta tio n S up ervisor ($2,400) drew S ta tis tic s .................................. 7 P a u l K e rn o f th e C iv il Service !553 a p p lic a to n s ; and one fo r As­ N. Y. O ver Q uota f o r U. S. Jobs W h o F ile d f o r W hat E xam s? C om m ission said c u rtly : “ I t ’s too s is ta n t T ra in D is p a tc h e r (75 cents P ro m o tio n : la te to change a n y th in g now . T h e I an h o u r ) , d re w 546. ......... 309 m en knew a ll ab ou t th e c o o rd in a ­ i T h e nu m b e r w ho a p p lie d fo r M o to rm a n -C o n d u c to r T ra in D is p a tc h e r ...................... 189 tio n te st w e ll in advance.” o th e r c o m p e titiv e a n d p ro m o tio n M o to rm a n -Iiu s tru c to r ............. I l l A f u l l description of the Co­ tests d u rin g th e f ir s t th re e weeks ................................... o rd in a tio n test, w i t h illustrations, o f th is m o n th fo llo w s : s ta tio n S up e rviso r .................. appeared in the preceding issue of C o m p e titiv e : In sp . o f E le vators, G r. 3 . . . . T he Leader. S a n ita t io n candidates are invited to ask anu question D ie titia n ....................................... 423 F orem an o f M echanics ........... 60Head D e it it la n ....................... which m a y trouble th e m about the T o w e rm a n ..................................... Seam stress .................................. exam. A d d itio n a l articles on this J r. A d m in . Asst. ( D ii\ o f the D iv . o f C o m m odities and S en io r D ie titia n ........................ test app e a r on pages 18 a nd 2 0 . D is t.................................................. 25J r. Counsel, G rade 3 ............... F u ll i n f o r m a t i o n about devel­ Asst. Counsel, G r. 4 ............... opm ents in the test w ill app e a r S r. A d m in . Asst. (Asso. D ir. o f T a ilo r ............................................. th e B u r. P u b lic Assistance— re g ula rly in T he Leader. S e jvice C om m ission was ca lle d by P o lic e a n d S a n it a t io n m a n y a v io la tio n o f th e law . A lm e rin d o P o rtfo lio , c ity tre a s ­ M e n i n B a s e b a l l G a m e u re r, was “ in con feren ce” M on da y . D is trib u tio n o f tic k e ts fo r the and was un ab le to issue a s ta te ­ fo u rth a n n u a l ch a m p io n sh ip base­ m en t. b a ll game between th e Police and S ectio n 20 o f th e C iv il Service S a n ita tio n D e p a rtm e n ts was s ta r t­ la w fo rb id s a fis c a l o ffic e r fro m ed la s t week in over 500 lo catio ns. issu ing an y s a la ry checks w ith o u t T h e a n n u a l spo rts classic w ill be a c e rtific a tio n o f th e p a y ro ll by iie ld th is year a t th e Y ankee S ta d ­ th e M u n ic ip a l C iv il Service C o m ­ iu m on S unday, S eptem ber 15. In m ission. I case o f ra in , i t w ill be postponed C om m issioner W a lla ce S. Sayre to Sunday, Septem ber 29. T ic k e ts said M o n d a y th a t th e p a y ro ll fo r were placed on sale to the p u b lic on M o n d a y, J u ly 29. (C o n tin u e d on Page 18) A ll proceeds fro m th is game go to th e W e lfa re H o n o r R e lie f F u n d o f th e D e p a rtm e n t o f S a n ita tio n . H a rry R. La ng don o f the D e p a rt­ m e n t is in charge o f a ll fin a n c ia l m a tte rs in co n n e ctio n w ith the game. W elfare Fund Since the w e lfa re fu n d was es­ ta b lish e d , over 1,100 cases have been h a n d le d th ro u g h its B oard of D ire cto rs. In m an y cases the re ­ lie f o ffe re d proved e xtre m e ly n e ­ cessary, as in tw o instances where IS 6 17 30 26 72 7 7 3 em ployees lo st th e ir hom es th ro u g h fire s. M em bers o f th e B oard o f D ire c ­ to rs o f th e W e lfa re H o n o r R e lie f F u n d are : W illia m F. Carey, pres­ id e n t; E d w a rd C. N ugent, vice p re s id e n t: H a rry R. L a ng don , tre a s u re r; M a tth e w N apear, sec­ re ta ry . and C le n d e n in J. R ya n, M a tth e w D iserio , E dm ond A. D o n ­ n e lly, Joseph P. Lee, H e rm a n K le in . F red J. K ie ly , Abe K a s o ff, M ic h a e l M oro, A n th o n y G reco, C hester J. Shea and E/tias S h a p iro . U A O s 1 CIYTL SERVICE LEADER PAfiK FV)TT» P M r t e i s s o u n l i o G u f C a r o d m ® H E R E 'S s t o i n g C O M PLETE Tuesday, July 30. Uu B S e A t a t e IN F O R M A T IO N TO p p E o x i n a n t e d t DATE (Exclusive to T h e L ea d e r) B e tw e e n f iv e a n d s ix h u n d r e d m e n w i l l re c e iv e a p p o in t m e n ts as P r is o n G u a rd s S ta te I n s t it u t io n s as th e r e s u lt o f a n e w e x a m in a t io n f o r t h is p o s it io n w h ic h w i l l be h e k i o S a tu r d a y , O c to b e r 5. T h is w a s r e v e a le d to T h e L e a d e r la s t w e e k in a n e x c lu s iv e staternem b y W illia m E . L e o n a r d , d e p u ty c o m m is s io n e r o f th e N e w Y o r k S ta te D e p a r t m e n t o f Couec t io n . T h e n e w li s t w i l l h a v e a li f e o f f o u r y e a r s a n d a b o u t 150 a p p o in t m e n ts a y e a r w i]] k! m a d e , C o m m is s io n e r L e o n a r d s a id . I t is expected th a t th e S ta te 0 ------C iv il Service Commi-ssion w ill re ­ test. A t th a t tim e an age lim it ' haven P riso n, w h ic h is now ceive a p p lic a tio n s fo r Pri.son o f 21-30 was set; ca n didates h a d der c o n s tru c tio n . In ad d itio n , bj] G u a rd la te n e x t m o n th , or e a rly to be a t le ast 5 feet, n in e inches, tween 50 and 60 p o sitio n s a in Septem ber. T he w ritte n ex­ and m eet a m in im u m w e ig h t re - w ill be fille d as th e re s u lt o f 1 5 . a m in a tio n w ill take place on O c­ q u ire m e n t o f 155 pounds. In a d - ; tire m e n ts , deaths, and re.‘ i^nal tob er 5. d itio n , th e y h a d to have one o f ■ lio n s. th e fo llo w in g : “ 1) n o t less th a n I New appointees to the Pr.Non P red ictio n one yea r o f s a tis fa c to ry , fu ll- tim e ' G u a rd Service receive a p rtliin in . On the basis o f an analysis o f experience in the a c tu a l su p e r- a ry tw o m o n th s tr a in in g i;ou;se th e old Pii.son G u a rd lis t w h ic h visio n o f a gro up o f men. T h is ! in basic du ties. T lie eni ce expires O ctober 20, 1940, th e f o l­ .supervisory experience desired is ' sa la ry fo r th e jo b is $1,800. Anlo w in g p re d ic tio n s can be m ade s in u la r to th a t re q u ire d as fo re - n u a l in cre m e n ts o f $120 a year ar? o f ^thea p po intn^en t ^ po.‘^^bilitie.s j m an o f laborers, as p riso n gu ard , ^given to P riso n G u a rd s, o f those w ho a p p ly fo r the test. [p o lic e o ffic e r, o r o ffic e r in th e ; m a x im u m o f $2,280 a t the end of *i T he la s t exam was announced m ilita r y service, c a llin g fo r a c tu a l i fiv e yeai-s. A p ril 15, 1936. T he w ritte n ex­ sup ervision o f a gro up o f m en; o r | T he P riso n G u a rd Service of. a m in a tio n was held in M a y and 2) n o t less th a n six m o n th s o f ! fers p ro n io tio n o p p o rtu n itie s Jqj th e lis t was established in O cto ­ experience o f th e k in d m e n tio n e d j ad vancem ent to the top of ber. T h e re were 4.666 a p p lic a ­ u n d e r (1) and e d u ca tio n e q u iv - vice. T h e f ir s t step a fte r Prison tio n s fo r the p o sitio n . O f these, a le n t to th a t represented by g ra d - | G u a rd is S ergeant f $2,500); and 2,221 were rejected fo r fa ilu re to u a tio n f|p m a s ta n d a rd h ig h | the o th e rs in succession are: Lieu m eet p h ysica l or o th e r re q u ire ­ school; o r 3) a s a tis fa c to ry e q u iv - ! te n a n t, $2,600; C a p ta in , $2 m ents fo r the tx?st. O f the 2,445 1 a le n t c o m b in a tio n o f the fo re - I A.ssistant P rin c ip a l K eeper, $3, re m a in in g , 1.556 pas.sed the w r it ­ go ing experience and e d u ca tio n .” I $3,500; P rin c ip a l K eeper, $4, ten e x a m in a tio n . Since th a t tim e, $5,000; and W a rd e n , various ^al S ix M o n t h s f o r L is t 1,150 o f the m en on th e lis t have aries. been c e rtifie d , and a p p ro x im a te ly I t is expected th a t i t w ill take F u l l Official requirements, Jiimg 1.130 have been o ffe re d p e rm a n e n t th e S ta te C iv il Service C om m is­ dates, a n d o th e r i n f o rn u it u n r,n a p p o in tm e n t. sion a p p ro x im a te ly six m o n th s to the Prison G u a r d e x a m ,:iil co n d u ct th e P riso n G u a rd exam published in T h e Leader as s< R e q u ire m e n ts and to esta blish a lis t. T h e re ­ as they a r e announced by : C om m issioner Le on ard lia s fore, the new lis t should be ready Sta te C iv il Service C o m m r ion stated th a t the requii-em ents fo r la te in M a rc h , o r e a ily in A p ril. Study m a t e r i a l a n d other ,nfor th e n e x t P riso n G u a rd exam w ill P rom th e new lis t a t least 200 m o tio n of help to pro spectin be th e same as those o f th e la s t p o sitio n s w ill be fille d a t G reen - didates, loill also a pp e a r retf/lfriy, No Date Set for Referee Exam P R IS O N G U A R D S O N T H E JO B In the p ho to above, a g u a rd on w atch observes a g roup of convicts m arching to lunch b ehind a band. In th e lower illustration, c prison g u a rd is doing his stu ff with o m odern riot gun, T h e n e x t big e x a m for prison c^uards in New York Stote is co m ing O cto ber 5 R equ irem en ts S till A w a it D ecision In U nem ploym ent In surance Exam T h e S ta te C iv il S e rv ic e C o m m is s io n h a s n o t y e t w o r k e d o u t th e f o r m a l r e q u ir e m e n ts lo r U n e m p lo y m e n t I n s u r a n c e R e le re e w h ic li is t e n t a t iv e ly s e t lo r la te O c to b e r o r e a r ly N o v e m b e r. T h e r e q u ir e m e n ts f o r t h is te s t w i l l p r o b a b ly b e tle c id e c l s o m e tim e t h is m o n th a n d a n a n n o u n c e m e n t w i l l be m a d e s h o r t ly a f t e r w a r d . T h e p o s it io n p a y s $3,500, a n d c a r r ie s a n n u a l s a la r y in c re a s e s u p to $4,375. A previous test lo r tlie sam e® T he n e x t e lig ib le lis t fo r U n ­ p o s itio n was voted by a C o u rt of Referee AppeaJs m liiig in the Cowan vs. em p loym e nt In su ra n ce R eavy case. U iK k r tliis decision, w ill be used as soon as i t is es­ the oo»n t m le d th a t law yers w ill) tab lish e d to f i l l the p o sitio n s now O th e r liv e years experience, previously held by 31 p io v is io n a ls . exelui^ed, should be allow ed to vacancies w ill be lille d as th e y p a r tiiip a te in tJie exam . In a d d i­ occur. F u ll o jjic iu l req uirements, filin g tio n , can d id a te s w ith the ioU ow ing tiiia lilic a tio n s are expected to be dales anil e th e r i n f o r m a t i o n f o r e liK ib le : those w ith h ig h school this exam will be pubUshed in The (UiJloriias o r college education Leader us soon us they are un~ w ith lo u r years expeiience in e ill\c r : 1) the place m e nt or p e r­ n ou nc td by th e Commission. T h e keep readers sonnel o ltic e o f a business or Leader will also la b o r o jg a n iz a tio n or an e m p lo y­ posted on un}j o th e r developments m e n t agency; or 2) a p o sitio n in ­ in r t y u r d to the test. v o lv in g m anagem ent or d ire c tio n o f a large s ta ff o f p iis o n n e l; or 3) the W o rk m e n ’s C om pensation B u ic a u ; or 4) a p u b lic o r p riv a te agency d e a lin g w ith com p lia nce A new lis t c o n ta in in g the names w ith la b o r laws, o r la bo r agree­ m e n ts; o r 5) a p o sitio n in v o lv in g o f m ore th a n 120 eliglbles fo r the D ie se ttle m e n t of in su ia n ce p o sitio n o f J u n io r E xa m in e r o f claim s. S la te E xp e n d itu re s has ju s t been 1 , 0 0 0 Jn L a s t T e s t established by th e S ta te C iv il S erM o ie tlia n 1,000 people com - , vice C om m ission. I'h ose w ho were peted in the la st R<;'feiee test successful on the test w ill be n o ilT lie ir papers are s t ill ungrade<i fin d th e p o s s ib ility is, th a t since lie d by the C om m ission th is week. Eligible List of Junior Examiners th e te st wa8 th ro w n ou t, th a t Lite papei'6 w ill be iie stro ye i) Bu> T he LU A D U H every I'ucKday. m ore th a n a yea r ago, but no date has been set fo r t lir test, W hen i t is announced i t i.s e.x pected th a t la w yers or otliers w ith specialized experience u ill be a d m itte d to th e test. T he Lit'oor D e p a rtm e n t is kn o w n to have ex pressed a desire th a t .spetiali/ed A c o m p e t it iv e e x a m in a t io n f o r C o m p e n s a tio n R e fe re e , experience be re q u ire d o f appli S ta te D e p a r t m e n t o f L a b o r , is d u e , b u t so f a r n o o f f ic ia l o f cants, rio w e ve r, u n d e r the luljiig th e S ta te C iv il S e rv ic e C o m m is s io n is w i lli n g to s a y w h e n th e in the Cowan vs. R eavy c a .'t, cer te s t w i l l b e h e ld . T h e R e fe re e p o s t p a y s f r o m $4,500 u p w a rd , ta in co n te n tio n s m a y be advanced th a t a n y la w y e r w ith fiv e years a n d a t p r e s e n t th e r e a re a c o u p le o f v a c a n c ie s . o f p ra c tic e sho uld be eligible. H T here are s lig h tly less th a n 30® th e re is a controvei-sy over this A n d th e re th e m a tte r rests. R eferee p o sitio ns, and o f these T he L a b o r D e p a rtm e n t p u t in p o in t a c o u rt te st pro b a b ly wonld a p p ro x im a te ly 22 are in th e ex­ request fo r a co m p e titiv e test fo llo w . em pt cate g o ry; th e re m a in d e r are. c o m p e titive . T he vacancies w h ic h e x is t are in the c o m p e titiv e class, and vario u s groups, in c lu d in g th e C iv il Service R e fo rm A ssociation, w a n t th e p o sitio n s fille d fro m a c o m p e titiv e lis t. Em ployees in the L a b o r D e p a rtm e n t w a n t the p o si­ tio n s fille d by a p ro m o tio n te st; th e S tate C iv il Service C om m is­ sion has considered, b u t has n o t y e t decided upon p la c in g a ll the jobs in the co m p e titive class. H o sp ita l A tte n d a n t L is t: L a t e s t D e t a i l s T h e n e w e lig ib le l i s t f o r H o s p it a l A t t e n d a n t w i l l be pub­ lis h e d b y J a n u a r y 1, 1941. Q f ic ia ls o f th e S ta te C iv il Service C o m m is s io n s a id la s t w e e k t h a t t h e y w i l l s t a r t g r a d in g the p a p e rs s o o n a f t e r t h e f i r s t o f A u g u s t. H o w e v e r, th e r e is no n e e d f o r t h e C o m m is s io n to c o m p le te t h e li s t b e fo r e January 1, s in c e n o a p p o in t m e n ts c a n b e m a d e p r i o r t o t h a t d.T T lie p o s itio n o f H o s p ita l Attend* a n t in S ta te in s titu tio n s wnl m a lly be placed in th e conii ctitiv e class th ro u g h a resolution by th e S ta te C om m ission, and iiP pi oval by the Governor. 1* '.ill Court A tten dan t Test Before Yearns End T he S tate Civ il Service Co mm ission has had no request jro n i the Supreme a n d C o un ty Co urts of the F ir s t a nd Second Jud icial Districts fo r a new e x a m f o r C o u r t A t te n d a n t. T h e list f o r this position expired early this m o n th , a ft e r its f o u r - y e a r life was t erm in a te d . I na s m uc h us the S ta te Comm ission has m an y o th e r tests scheduled f o r the near fu tu r e , it does not p la n to h u r r y an a n n ouncemenl fo r the C o u rt A t t e n d a n t ex a m , unless the a p p oin tin g officers ask f o r one. However, it is expected t h a t the test will he announced and held before the end of the year. T he Co urt A t te n d a n t job pays f r o m $2,500 to $3,000. W h e n the last test was held, an age l i m i t of 25 to 45 was set; cu7ididutes had to be five feet, seven inches, a n d weigh a t least 140 pounds. O t h e r re quirements were: e ith e r 1) three years of satisfactoru experience in C o urt loork in courts located iv ith in the boundaries of Neio Y o rk S ta te ; or 2) three years of satisfactory experience as a L a w C le rk ; or 3) three years of satis factory experience as a F ub lic L a w E n fo r c e m e n t O f f i c e r ; or 4) g ra d u a tio n f r o m a recog’nized law school or admission to th e t a r of N e w Y o r k ; 01' 5) a satisfactory equivaient com bin a tio n o f these experience and edu­ c a tio na l requirements. As soon tts the y are o ff i c ia l l y announced, T h e L eader w ill publish f u l l re quirements, filin g dates, a nd o th e r in f o r m a t i o n about the C o urt A t te n d a n t e x a m . become o p e ra tive on January T h is m eans th a t th e Hospital te n d a n t job w ill h e re a fte r be li"™ o n ly by c o m p e titiv e examination O nce th e S ta te Commission bj gins g ra d in g th e H o s p ita l a n t e x a m in a tio n pape is, it ^ to com plete a b o u t 750 a day. I co m p le tin g th e w hole jo b in ^ " j tie over a m o n th . , j T ra n s fe r o f th e H o s p ita l . I a n t jobs fi-om th e no n-com pct‘“ p of to th e c o m p e titiv e class is j a broad p ro g ra m re ce n tly ed by th e C om m ission and n o r L e h m a n to extend the system . A 12-m an board of ‘ . pe rts, a p p o in te d la s t F a ll, is stu d y in g th e p o ssib ilitie s of in g o th e r la rg e groups c o m p e titiv e service. I t is th a t th e n e x t g ro u p affpctej . tm n s fe r w ill b« approx 2,000 nurses in vario u s d(i{ s titftjlo n s. E v e n tu a lly , some em ployees m a y g a in a s ta tu s AS th e resvdt o f p ro g ra m . C ? im y , J u ly 3 0 , 1 9 4 0 S E R Y lC g Paob P i v « M tA P E B B o t t l e n e c k in U . S D efen se P ro g ra m i r s TH E TO O L M AKERS A p o te n tia l b o ttle n e c k in th e ® defense p ro g ra m m a y develop fro m I n m a n y o f these c o n tra c ts , i t is th e sho rta ge o f S e n io r T o o l an d necessary fo r th e fa c to rie s to B y C H A R L E S S U L L IV A N G uage D esigners, re lia b le sources re to o le d . A n d th e re ’s w h ere t h i in d ic a te d la s t week. T h e U . S. sho rta ge o f T o o l a n d G uage D e­ C iv il Service C om m ission, an d p r i­ signers is b e in g f e lt m o s t severely^ H e i p f u i H i n t s F o r vate concerns engaged in defense S alarie s f o r th e p o s itio n s v a i^ w o rk, are fe e lin g th e sho rta ge h o t fro m $1,800 to $2,600. d e p e n d in g o n ly In th e S e n io r jra d e , b u t in on th e grade. T hose em ployed b y a ll grades o f th e p o s itio n . p riv a te in d u s trie s are w o rk in g in S t e n o s a n d T y p i s t s C o n tra c ts le t by th e U . S. G o v­ some cases as m u c h as 60 h o u rs a e rn m e n t fo r defense w o rk fo llo w week an d are re c e iv in g tim e a n d (Exclusive to T he L eader) W A S H IN Q T O N .— H e re a re a fe w b a s ic f a c t s t o r e m e m b e r a b o u t t h e a n t ic ip a t e d n a - one o f th re e p a tte rn s : 1) those a h a lf fo r o ve rtim e . le t by bfd s; 2) those w h ic h are t io n - w id e s t e n o g r a p h e r - t y p is t e x a m in a t io n w h ic h is e x p e c te d t o b e a n n o u n c e d b y t h e U . S. I t Is possible th a t i f th e s h o rta g e n e g o tia te d ; an d 3) those w h ic h C iv il S e r v ic e C o m m is s io n f o r w o m e n o n ly w i t h i n t h e n e x t t h r e e m o n th s . co n tinu es, some s o rt o f tr a in in g are le t on a fee basis. 1. T h e re are n o w s t ill a b ou t I n th e la tte r tw o Instances, i t p ro g ra m w ill be sta rte d , perhaps 6,000 nam es o f e lig ib le s on th e fe ­ u s u a lly happens th a t some com ­ ru n by p riv a te com panies, b u t w ith m ale s te n o g ra p h e r-ty p is t re g is te r p a n y has a v ir tu a l m o n o p o ly on a In s tru c to rs fu rn is h e d b y th e gov­ fro m th e te st w h ic h was g iven a c e rta in p ro d u c t, o r is th e o n ly one e rn m e n t. M e a n tim e , th e U. S. C iv ­ year ago. equipped to produce i t a t present. i l Service C o m m ission Is a tte m p t­ 2. M o re th a n 100,000 w o u ld p a r­ T h u s th e fo r m a lity o f b id d in g Is in g to ro u n d up a ll q u a lifie d T o o l tic ip a te in such a n e x a m in a tio n c o m p lie d w ith , b u t a c tu a lly such and G uage D esigners, and th e and th e p h y s ic a l jo b o f a n n o u n c­ c o n tra c ts are n e g o tia te d , and costs present exam w ill p ro b a b ly re m a in in g it , ch e ckin g th e a p p lic a tio n s , open in d e fin ite ly . are agreed on. h o ld in g th e exam s, g ra d in g th e O n th e h e e ls o f T h e L e a d e r ’s e x c lu s iv e a n n o u n c e m e n t papers, an d s e ttin g u p th e re g is­ la s t w e e k t h a t t h e U n it e d S ta te s g o v e r n m e n t w a s g e t t in g ters w o u ld ta ke m o n th s. ' s h o r t o n s te n o g r a p h e r s a n d t y p is t s a n d w o u ld s o o n o r d e r a 3. J t w ill do n o good to b o m b a rd n e w f e d e r a l te s t, a n a d d it io n a l a n n o u n c e m e n t c a m e f r o m the C iv il Service C o m m issio n w ith t h e N e w Y o r k b r a n c h o f t h e U . S . C o m m is s io n m a k in g a v a il­ questions as to w h en th e e x a m in a ­ T h e U. S. C iv il S ervice C om m is­ Congress Is back In W a sh in g to n , a b le o p e n in g s t o s te n o s a n d t y p is t s i n N e w Y o r k . T h e f e d e r a l tio n w ill be h e ld . T h e C o m m is­ and th e Senate, egged on b y New sio n la s t w e ek-en d s ta rte d to m a ll e x a m a n n o u n c e d i n T h e L e a d e r la s t w e e k w i l l b e o p e n in sio n’s p o lic y is to say n o th in g o u t in e lig ib ility notices to those about a n tic ip a te d tests u n t il th e y a b o u t th r e e m o n th s . Y o u c a n f i n d m o re in f o r m a t io n a b o u t i t Y o r k ’s S e n a to r J im M ead, Is ex­ p a rtic ip a n ts w ho fa ile d th e m e n ­ a r e o ffic ia lly announced. T h e in o t h e r a r t ic le s o n t h is p a g e . T h e N e w Y o r k C it y e x a m is pected to take up and pass the ta l te st fo r Im m ig ra tio n P a tro l Leader s im p ly g o t a tip th a t a new o p e n f o r f i l i n g n o w . T h e f o r t h c o m in g W a s h in g to n e x a m w i l l R am speck b ill w h ic h w o u ld give In sp e cto r. s te n o g ra p h e r-ty p is t exam was in p r o b a b ly b e o p e n t o w o m e n w i t h th e p r o p e r q u a lif ic a t io n s . th e P re sid e n t a u th o rity to exte nd I t sho uld be rem em bered th a t the m a k in g a n d th a t i t w o u ld be T h e N e w Y o r k e x a m is o p e n t o m e n o n ly , b e c a u s e th e r e C iv il S ervice to so m e th in g ’ lik e notices are goin g no w o n ly to those announced w ith in th re e m o n th s. is a n a m p le s u p p ly o f w o m e n o n t h e lis ts a t p re s e n t. 275,000 a d d itio n a l F ede ral em ­ p a rtic ip a n ts w h o fa ile d th a t sin gle Those w h o p la n to ta ke such a te st Those w h o pass th e c o m p e titiv e now w ill have adequate tim e to ployes. test. N in e d iffe re n t re g iste rs o f bru sh u p on th e ir ty p e w rite rs and exam announced by th e New Y o rk B o a rd o f U .S. C iv il Service exam ­ T h e Leader has le arne d th a t e lig ib le s w ill be e v e n tu a lly estab­ D is tric t, w ill w o rk in th e v a rio u s in e rs, a t a n y f ir s t o r second class sh o rth a n d . fe d e ra l g o ve rn m e n t agencies in po st o ffic e , o r fro m th e m anager, P re sid e n t R oosevelt w a n ts t h e lish e d fro m th e sin gle G e n e ra l I n ­ 4. T h e C o m m issio n ’s o n ly reason New Y o rk C ity . A t th e same tim e , U.S. C iv il Service C om m ission, 641 le g is la tio n passed an d M a jo r ity v e s tig a to r e x a m in a tio n . fo r g iv in g an e x a m in a tio n a t a vacancies o c c u rrin g in o th e r p a rts W a s h in g to n S tre e t, New Y o rk Le ad er A lb e n B a rk le y has in d i­ tim e w h e n tho usan ds o f e lig ib le s E lig ib le n o tices w ill be m a ile d o f New Y o rk S ta te w ill be fille d C ity . T h e Le ad er advises prospects are s t ill on th e lis ts w a itin g fo r a p ­ cate d he has i t on th e p re fe rre d to the successful ca n didates o n ly fro m th e reg isters set up as a re ­ to o b ta in a n d file th e ir a p p lic a ­ p o in tm e n t is th e huge de m and fo r a fte r the n in e re g iste rs are estab­ s u lt o f th is test. T h e te s t is th e re ­ tio n s as e a rly as possible, since th e lis t. stenographers a n d ty p is ts fro m th e T hou san ds o f F e d e ra l em ployees lished. T h a t w ill ta ke several a d ­ fo re open to a ll residen ts o f New tim e w h en a p p lic a tio n s are re ­ n a tio n a l defense agencies. A t th e Y o rk S tate, and th e exam w ill be tu rn e d m a y be im p o rta n t in de­ in New Y o rk S ta te w o uld be cov­ d itio n a l weeks. ra te new stenos a n d ty p is ts are be­ given sim u lta n e o u sly in c i t i e s te rm in in g w ho gets a jo b in case ered u n d e r C iv il Service i f the ing h ire d , th e 6,000 w ill be ca lle d o f a tie . th ro u g h o u t th e state. by th e tim e a n o th e r re g is te r is set B uy T h e L E A D E R every Tuesday. le g is la tio n passes. A p p lic a tio n s fo r th e exam m ay T h e p o sitio n s open in th e New up, w h ic h , as sta te d abov'e, w o u ld be ob ta in e d fro m th e secre ta ry, Y o rk exam are these: be m a n y m o n th s o ff. S en io r S ten ogra ph er, $1,620 per 5. Stenos and ty p is ts are em ­ y e a r; J u n io r S ten ogra ph er, $1,440 FEDERAL E X A M IN A T IO N EXPECTED T H IS FALL ployed in every F e d e ra l o ffic e , p e r ye a r: S en io r T y p is t, $1,440 pe r A p p lic a tio n s N o w O pen for M en F i l e t o A u g u s t 11 , 1!)10 bo th in W a s h in g to n a n d elsewhere, y e a r; J u n io r T y p is t, $1,260 per S a l a r i e s T o $ 1 , 6 2 0 and u n d e r th e C iv il S ervice sys­ year. tem n o e lig ib le can te ll w here he These p o p u la r e xa m in a tio n s a ffo rd you ng m en an d w om en Complete d e t a i l s concerning A F e d e ra l employe m a d e a bit or she w ill w o rk. a fin e o p p o rtu n ity to s ta rt a C iv il Service C areer. this e x a m app e a r on page 16. of odd news in W a s h in g to n a D ay, A fte r Business, an d E ven in g Classes N ow F o rm in g . 6. T h e e x a m in a tio n h a s n ’t been Please t u r n to t h a t page now be­ couple of days ago w h e n he quit o f f i c i a l l y announced and, o f fo re o b ta in ing y o u r application his job as special assistant to course, th e q u a lific a tio n s h a v e n ’t fo r m . T h e L ea d e r w ill keep c a n d i­ th e G o v e rn o r of F a r m C red it been d e te rm in e d . P R E S E N T L IST E X PIR E S A U G U S T 2 2 , 1 9 4 0 dates f u l l y in fo rm e d on the p ro ­ A d m in is tra tio n . In stru ctor: ^ 1 1 1C\ H m u ) CLASSES NO W N e w U .S . E x a m s O p e n t o M a le S t e n o s , T y p is ts ; W o r k in N e w Y oric N otices Go O u t to Gen 7 In vestig a to rs R am speck B ill Gets Green L ig h t —STENOGRAPHERS • TYPISTS~~ He W o n 't Take A P aycheck CITY ELECTRICIAN STUDY BOOK Jr.-S r. Typist Stenographer In clud es: S ten o g ra p h y , p la in copy, rough dri»ft, s p e l l i n r , v o ca b u la r y , Judgm ent, para­ g r a p h I n t e r p r e t a t i o n , e t c . 130 p a g e s ol p e r t i n e n t m a t e r i a l p rep a red esp ec ia lly f o r | th e com ing e x a m s ..., I a S U A t ; R . H . M a c y , G i m b e l ’s , A b r a h a m & S tra u s, B a r n e s & N oble, M u n ic i­ pal B u ild in g , T h e L ea d er a n d 147 Fou rth A lgon qu in Ave. 4-5198 gress of this exam, a nd invites c a n ­ T h e employe was Eugene B, didates to a v a il themselves of T h e Casey a nd d urin g th e six month s L e a d e r F re e I n f o r m a t i o n Service. he has been a F e d e ra l o ffic ia l he has refused to cash a single p a y ­ check. Casey has indorsed the STUDY BOOK checks a n d sent t h e m back to th e F ed e ra l T re a s u r y w i t h a note w h ic h said in effect t h a t Uncle S a m needs th e m o n e y m o re t h a n he. Exam typ e q uestions, v o ca ­ T h e intere sting p a r t of the bulary, sp ellin g , a n a lo g ies, story is the f a c t t h a t M r . Casey a rith m e tic, aids & su ggestion s. O p era tio n of Card' w ill have to p ay income t a x on Punch M ach in e, etc. 5 0 c the $3,000 o r m o re he has r e ­ A t R . H . M a c y , G i m b e l ’s , A b r a h a m ceived f r o m the G o v e r n m e n t & S tr a u s, B a r n e s & N oble, M u n ic i­ w i t h i n th e past six m o n th s and p al B u ild in g , T h e L ead er an d w h ic h he has n o t accepted. 1 47 F o u r t h A v e . Casey isn’t ric h by a long shot, A L g o n q u i n 4- 51! )8 onlyj w h a t would be described as m o d era te ly w e l l -t o - d o , but he has a m i l l i o n - d o l l a r intere st in his G o v e r n m e n t. H e believes' For F o re ig n S ervice T e s ts t h a t every in d iv id u a l w ho can ALL L A N G U A G E S T A U G H T a ff o r d i t should c ontribute his P r i v a t a L e s s o n s 60e. services to th e G o v e r n m e n t f o r F is h e r's S c h o o l o f L a n g u a g e s a year or so. A n d he’s the sort of 104 W . 10th S T . P E n n . C-037T a guy w ho practices w h a t he ( E a t . 33 y r s . ) preaches. C ard-Punch O perator lao lary A. T . B u c K L E V I.Z U D a y J f o r m in g DRAKE SCHOOLS Civ il Service S e c reta ria l Jou rnalism ^ 154 N A S S A U ST., N .Y.C . (O p posite New York C ity D rafting T e l.: B E e ltm a n 3-4840 H a ll) Thom as G. O ’B r i e n , Pre*. ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ T h e r e Is a D r a k e School in E a c h Boroughmmm ma^mm PREPA RE FO R T H E S T E N O G R A P H E R -T Y P IS T E X A M IN A T IO N CARD PU NCH OPERATOR EXAM S AT THE N E W Y O R K B U S I N E S S S C H O O CORD CIVIL SERVICE S h o rth a n d and S te n o ty p e D ic ta tio n C IV IL $1 S E R V IC E S u p e r v is e d P r a c t ic e C la s s W eek day $1 or WE W e e Ic e v e n in g (daily) BOW ERS 228 W . 4 2 n d BRyant 9-9092 S t. SPEC IA LIZE IN Typewriting T y p in g FOR THE B EG IN N ER — a course in one ft m on th s m on th . FO R THE EXPERIENCED T V P IST — speed, a ccu ra cy , a n d q u a lity increa sed 20% w i t h i n n h o u r s . M o d e ra te Fees Morningside School 5 4 8 W . 1 1 4 t h St. M onum ent Z-SIU!) STENOGRAPHERS TYPISTS F a c u lty o f e xp e rt in s tru c to rs In S te n o g ra p h ic Systems and in a ll general subjects. U n iqu e E q u ip ­ m e n t. S c ie n tific a lly p lan ned and graded C oaching P rogram s and s m a ll te a ch in g groups w ill in sure h ig h ra tin g s on lists. F R A N K L I N o f ^ b u s in e s s T im es B u ild in g , T im e Square. M E d a lllo n 3-3849— 3850 S E C R E T A R IA L A C C O U N T IN G A L L O F F I C E F R E N C H and S P A N IS H • Intensive 3-M O NTH Shorthand Course M A C H IN E S STENOGRPAHY Call, W rite or Phone for Catalogue W E H A V E P L A C E D 11 W e s t 4 2 n d S t . , C o r n e r 5tli A v e ., N ew Y ork C ity E V E R Y G R AD U ATE „ W isco n sin 9757 7- L Pack Sdc v C i m SERVICB LEADER C 1 S « * m wU «. liE A O B R . M e rit Men' 401 P ub lish ed every Tuesday by C iv il S ervice P u b lica tio n s, In c . O ffic e : 97 D uane S t. (A t B ro a d w a y ), New Y o rk , N. Y . Phone: C O rtla n d t 7-6665 Entered as second-clast matter October 3, • n ic e at New York. N. r .. under the Act 1039, M th« of March I. Tuesday, July 3f. l >4e R epeat This! potl iVfll W illiam J. C o p y rig h t 1940 by C iv il S ervice P u b lic a tio n s , In c . J e rry P in k e ls te in , Pu blisher; S ew ard B risb an e, E d i t o r ; M a x w e ll Le hm a n, Executive E d i t o r ; B u rn e tt M u rp h e y, M a n a g i n g E d i to r ; H . E lio t K a p la n , C o n t rib u t in g E d i t o r ; D a vid R obinson, A r t D ire c to r . P ow ell T H A T INVESTIGATION saw a f u t u r e , . — S u b s c r ip t io n R a te s — In New York Stat* (by m ail) ...... $2 a Year Elsewhere in the United Statet — — a Year Canada and Foreign Countries ~ $ 3 a Year Cent* Individual Copies ............ A d v e rtis in f R ates on A p p lic a tio n M E M B E R , A U D IT B U R E A U O F C IR C U L A T IO N S T u e s d a y , J u ly 30, 1940 He Goes in P arts J O HN J. M c E L L IG O T T leaves th e c ity 's service in sections. P a rt o f h im is alw ays a ro u n d . F irs t he re tire d and resigned, th u s le a vin g th e F ire D e p a rtm e n t fu lly an d fin a lly . I n re tir in g a n d re sig n ­ in g , he in c id e n ta lly presented to h im s e lf and to a n u m b e r ®f cronies, a fin e piece o f change in th e fo rm o f f a t pensions. T h e M a y o r d id n ’t lik e th e idea. "C om e ba ck here, J o h n ,” said H izzpner, " I w a n t yo u .” So J o h n o b e d i• n t ly came back, in th e h y p h e n a te d fo rm o f C o m m is•io n e r. T h e C h ie f p a rt o f h im was n o lo n g e r th e re . T h e n some le ga l b rillia n ts a ro u n d to w n discovered th a t ibe c o u ld n ’t leave as a C h ie f. A n d so th e F ire D e p a rt­ m e n t h a d h im back b o th as C h ie f and C om m issioner. Now, a fte r g e ttin g a le ga l O K , M c E llig o tt re tire s h im ie lf a g a in — th e C h ie f p a rt o f h im — a n d stays on as C om ­ m issioner. W h a t is th is , a game o f rin g -a ro u n d -a -ro s ie in one o l U ie c ity ’s m ost d is c ip lin e d de pa rtm e nts? Come, come, M r. C om m issioner an d M r. M a yo r, le t's net th is over w ith once an d fo r a ll. M c E llig o tt m u st go! The Need fo r Job Transfers B E G IN N IN G w ith th is issue, T h b Leader drops a T h e reason fo r d ro p p in g I t is t liis : c a re fu l s tu d y has show n th a t th e service, a necessary one to c iv il employees, can o n ly be e ffe c tiv e ly op era te d b y a c e n tra l agency h o ld in g o ffic ia l powers. S uch an agency could c u t th ro u g h morasses o f re d tape w h ic h a p riv a te new spaper c a n ’t begin to to u c h . R e ce n tly, th e M u n ic ip a l C iv il Service C om m ission to o k cognizance o f T he Leader’s service by s e ttin g up its ow n jo b tra n s fe r p la n . B u t th a t p la n has a nu m b e r o f weaknesses. Its m a in purpose is to h e lp people w ho tra v e l lo n g distances to w o rk. T h a t’s fin e . A person liv in g in th e B ro n x sh o u ld n ’t have to tra v e l to S ta te n Is la n d fo r h is Job, i f 11 can be avoided. B u t people w a n t to tra n s fe r jo b s fo r a v a rie ty o f le g itim a te reasons. I t is these reasons th a t th e C om ­ m issio n ’s p la n doesn’t encompass. Suppose a sten ogra phe r w ith a la w ba ckg ro u n d w orks In th e D e p a rtm e n t o f H o s p ita ls . P ow ell is in charge o f a ll s tre e t cle a n in g and snow re m o va l w o rk in New Y o rk C ity , no lit t le jo b . T h e re is a C ity S u p e rin te n d e n t u n d e r h is d ire c tio n , e ig h t B o ro u g h S u p e rin te n d e n ts, 60 D is tr ic t S u­ p e rin te n d e n ts , p lu s scores o f F o re ­ m en a n d A s s is ta n t F orem en, Sweepers and D rive rs. W h e n P ow ell entered th e de­ p a rtm e n t th in g s were d iffe re n t, he sm iles. T h e n th e m en d id n o t have to ta ke c o m p e titiv e tests fo r th e ir jobs, b u t th e y d id ta k e q u a lify in g m e d ica l an d p h y s ic a l exam s. Also, a g e n e ra tio n ago, th e re was no g re a t ru s h o f a p p li­ c a tio n s fo r th e jo b . In fa c t, a couple o f m o n th s a fte r a m a n applied , he was u s u a lly a p p o in te d . P riv a te in d u s try o ffe re d severe c o m p e titio n to p u b lic agencies In re c ru itin g m en. B u t P ow ell was ne ver te m p te d b y p riv a te in d u s try . H e says f la t ly : ‘' I saw a fu tu re in th is d e p a rtm e n t.” D um p C art service w h ic h h a d been a n im p o rta n t fe a tu i'e o f th e paper a lm o st since its s ta rt. T h e service was kn o w n as Job X cha ng e. w IL L IA M J. ( fo r Je rw n e ) P O W E L L, a ssista n t to th e C om m issio ner o f S a n ita ­ tio n , has w o rked fo r th e d e p a rt­ m e n t 33 years, since he was 21. H e s ta rte d as a $ 2 -a -d a y S a n ita ­ tio n D riv e r. T o d a y m ild -m a n ­ nered, m odest B ill P ow ell ea rns $6,000, h o ld s th e second m ost im ­ p o rta n t jo b in th e d e p a rtm e n t. P o w e ll’s w hole care er has been an advan cem en t th ro u g h C iv il S er­ vice. H e de m onstrates, as w e ll as anyone can, th e m e rit system a t w o rk . F o r fo u r years a fte r he g o t h is f ir s t jo b , P ow ell drove a du m p c a rt. Those old vehicles h e ld tw o cubic yard s o f refuse. T o d a y, tw o m en lo ad a n d a n o th e r drives, a tru c k w h ic h ca rrie s 20 cub ic yard s o f m a te ria l. T h a t gives yo u an idea o f how fa r th e d e p a rt­ m e n t’s progressed. A fte r d riv in g a d u m p c a rt fo r fo u r years, P ow ell to o k a p ro m o ­ tio n te st fo r A s s is ta n t F orem a n, passed an d was a p p o in te d in th e f ir s t b a tch . E ig h t m o n th s la te r he to o k a n o th e r exam , th is tim e fo r S ection F orem a n. T hus, in th e space o f tw o yeai’s, he ju m p e d fro m $616 ($2 a da y fo r 313 days a ye a r) to a jo b p a y in g $1,200. M e a n tim e , P ow ell sup plem en te d If an opening sho uld occur in th e L a w D e p a rtm e n t, i t o u g h t to be possible fo r th e h o s p ita l sten ogra phe r to be tra n s fe rre d to th e L a w D e p a rtm e n t. A t present, i t ’s n o t easy. O r, suppose an em ployee ju s t doesn’t ge t along w ith h is boss, o r w ith o th e rs in h is o ffic e . T h is is n o t an u n com m o n s itu a tio n , a n d o fte n a change o f e n v iro n ­ m e n t is a ll t h a t’s needed. A tra n s fe r fo r such a person sho uld be p ro vide d, i f one is a va ila b le . I t m akes fo r e ffic ie n c y as w e ll as h a rm o n io u s re la tio n s h ip s . In c o n v e n ie n t w o rk in g h o urs c o n s titu te a n o th e r pos­ sible reason fo r tra n sfe rs. A person w ho w orks n ig h t h o u rs a g a in st h is w ill should be given th e fir s t d a ytim e vaca ncy w h ic h occurs in h is title . N ig h t w orkers w ho have fa m ilie s deserve th is break. S im ila rly , persons who w ish to go to school d u rin g the day should be given n ig h t jo bs th a t m ay open up. These reasons fo r jo b tra n s fe rs are n o t picayune. T h e y are v a lid , tlie y are fa ir . W hen th e c ity recog­ nizes th is — and does som ething ab ou t i t — th e e ffic ie n c y o f th e C iv il S ervice w ill be increased. Em ployees w ill be h a p p ie r; th e y w ill do b e tte r w o rk. N e x t week, T he Leader w ill present its p la n fo r a sim ple, e ffe c tiv e C e n tra l T ra n s fe r Agency. M any C hanges P ow ell has seen m a n y a n d f a r re a c h in g changes in th e D e p a rt­ m e n t d u rin g th e years he has served in it . H e has w a tch e d th e o ld h o rse -d ra w n du m p c a rts give w ay to m od em , s tre a m lin e d c o l­ le c tio n tru cks. 'T th in k th e m ost o u ts ta n d in g change th a t I have seen is th e m o d e rn iz a tio n o f th e d e p a rtm e n t. I t is th e m ost m o d e m in th e w o rld . W e have requests fro m d e p a rt­ m e n ts a ll over th e w o rld f o r o u r sp e cifica tio n s. “ A n o th e r g re a t im p ro v e m e n t has been th e p o lic y o f th e e ig h th o u r day. T h is has been s tr ic tly fo llo w e d by th is a d m in is tra tio n . “ B o th o f these im p ro ve m e n ts have been o f g re a t h e lp to th e m en. T h e new e q u ip m e n t has re ­ duced th e l i f t th e y have to m ake fro m seven fe e t to 40 inches. W e c u t th e n u m b e r o f cases o f h e rn ia 22 pe r ce n t in th e f ir s t s ix m o n th s a fte r th e m o d e m e q u ip m e n t was in tro d u c e d .” P ow ell is an e x p e rt on snow re ­ m o va l w o rk. T h is m a y seem lik e a rem o te p ro b le m in th e m id d le of sum m er. B u t w h en w in te r comes th e S a n ita tio n D e p a rtm e n t stays c o n tin u a lly on its toes. A n d P ow ell m u s t p re pa re no w f o r a n y b liz z a rd w h ic h m ay come in th e w in te r. P A T IN i ON GADGET A p a te n t w ill be ta k e n o u t on th e c o o rd in a tio n te s t n o w bein; g ive n to S a n ita tio n candidates, so nobody can copy i t . . . M ost of­ fic ia ls in th e B o a rd o f Ed try (o cooperate w ith re p o rte rs. One who doesn’t is a M r. G oldw aser, assist­ a n t to Associate Superintendent J o h n E. W ade . ‘ H o w ard P. Jones, S tate C iv il Service Com­ m issione r, lo st 15 pounds in 10 days fro m a re ce n t a tta c k o f flu. H e’s O K now , b u t a lit t le weak . . . M o s t o f th e p u b lic depart­ m e n ts in A lb a n y closed e a rly last week because o f th e h e a t . . . One o f th e questions on b la n ks fo r U. S. C iv il Service jo b s asks about ^'le n g th o f residence” in th e state w here a c a n d id a te lives. Applica* tio n s have been received saying “ 50 fo o t fr o n t” an d “ 40 by 100” ... E d C orsi, a c tin g C om m issioner of th e W e lfa re D e p a rtm e n t, is hav­ in g a to u g h e r tim e o f i t th a n Comm is io n e r H odson, because so many o f h is aides are aw ay on vacation, « « « A v ia tio n is the coming field f o r wom en. 900 gals a t Hu nter College have a lre a d y asked for a course in C iv il Aeronautics ... G ra c e R e a v y has contributed h e r s e w in g -m a c h in e to women in h e r n ativ e Cohoes who are le a rn in g sewing as t h e i r p art in th e n a t i o n a l defense program . . . Ja c k Zucker. w ho protested question 96 on th e M a i n t a i n e r ’s H e lp e r G r o u p A quiz, is the same lad w ho stayed in bed tioo days to meet the S a n ita t io n Man h e ig h t re q u ire m e n t . , . H o t­ test C iv il Service office in the w orld: room 575, 80 C e ntre St., N e w Y o r k C i t y h om e of the S ta te Commission . . . 3-P latoon System W o rks T h a t sten ogra phe r an d h is d e p a rtm e n t some good. No. 1 I n 1917 P ow ell com peted in a p ro m o tio n te s t fo r D is tr ic t S u­ p e rin te n d e n t a n d placed No. 1 on th e e lig ib le lis t. I n D ecem ber, 1929, he was assigned to Queens w h en th e d e p a r t m e n t was m a k in g a sweeping re o rg a n iz a tio n th e re . I n 1934 he was assigned to M a n h a tta n as C ity S u p e rin ­ te n d e n t. T h e same ye a r th e M a y o r an d th e C om m issio ner o f S a n ita tio n h e ld an e x a m in a tio n — w h ic h was n o t C iv il S ervice be­ cause th e p o s itio n was exem pt— fo r D e p u ty C om m isisoner. Two m en were selected as a re s u lt o f th is . L a te r th e p o s itio n was tra n s fe rre d to th e c o m p e titiv e class an d th e t it le changed to A s­ s is ta n t to th e C om m issioner. letters sh o u ld w o rk in an o ffic e w here h is la w w ill do b o th h im h is fo rm a l e d u ca tio n w ith s tu d y a t n ig h t school. “ O n ly a s m a ll percentage o f th e o th e r m en d id . T h e re are s t ill m en le ft as D r iv ­ ers w ho s ta rte d w ith m e.” I f y o u ’re in te re s te d in what th e K stands fo r in E m il K . Elii« — i t ’s “ K u p p le ” . , . O ne o f ih® b ig bom bshells in th e investiga­ tio n o f th e C iv il Service Commis­ s io n w ill com e w hen vario u s city d e p a rtm e n t heads te s tify th a t they are d is s a tis fie d w ith th e > in d of people th e y ’re g e ttin g . T h is testi. m o n y w ill be used to show there’s so m e th in g w ro n g w ith th e Kern te s tin g m etho ds . . . A n d Exam iner Doc Pow ell, w h o m akes u p many o f th e tests, b e tte r do some tall g rin d in g , because h e ’s go ing to be asked to answ er some o f h is own questions — and th e y ’re plenty tou gh. « « « . Sirs: T he C o rre c tio n O ffic e rs B en evo len t A ssociatio n, re p re ­ se n tin g 699 o ffic e rs of th a t t it le in th e U n ifo rm e d F orce o f th e P risons o f th e C ity o f N ew Y o rk , is pleased to announce th e successful c o m p le tio n o f th e f ir s t a n n iv e rs a ry o f th e op era­ tio n o f th e th re e p la to o n sys­ te m in th e D e p a rtm e n t o f C o r­ re c tio n . T h e system , w h ic h pro vid e d fo r th e e lim in a tio n o f p e rm a n e n t assign m e nt to n ig h t d u ty in th e prisons by a m e th o d o f ro ta tio n o f th e to u rs o f d u ty s im ila r to th a t in th e P olice a n d F ire D e p a rtm e n ts, has p ro ve n e n tire ly p ra c tic a l. T he e q u a li­ za tio n o f th e ho urs o f d u ty fo r a ll o ffic e rs has raised th e m o ra le o f th e m en, as was expected. T he p la n was s tro n g ly op­ posed by fo rm e r C o m m issioner o f C o rre c tio n A u s tin M a c C o rm ick, and because o f h is sta n d , th e C ity C o u n cil h a d to pass C o u n cilm a n K ee ga n’s b ill p ro ­ v id in g fo r th e system ovejr M a yo r L a G u a rd ia ’s veto. T o d a y, how ever, th e ir o b je ctio n s have been d e m o n stra te d to have been o f lit t le w o rth , in vie w o f th e success o f th e system . I n fa c t, n o t one e x tra pe n n y o f ex­ pense has been necessfuy. R IC H A R D J . W A L S H S ecre tary C o rre c tio n O ffic e r B e n evo len t A ssociatio n W o n f* J o b T r a n s fe r r e d Sirs', I have re a d y o u r lit t le a rtic le on Job X ch a n g e . W h ile 1 am s o iry to see i t go, I a p ­ p la u d you p la n fo r a c e n tra l agency, a n d a w a it a com p lete d e s c rip tio n . I am a h exam ple o f th e need fo r e xch a n g in g jobs. F o r tw o years I have w o rked as a c ie rk in th e w e lfa re d e p a rt­ m e n t. I w ish to go in to th e p u r­ chase d iv is io n because I believe th a t I m ay be o f g re a te r value th e re . M y In c lin a tio n s are in th a t d ire c tio n , a n d I ha ve t r a in ­ in g in a cco u n tin g . W ill th e new p la n you suggest be able to help people in m y p o s itio n 8 . R. R T h e e d ito r ia l on th e le ft takes up cases like yours. I t is our hope t h a t som eth ing ,w ill done to m a k e jo b tra ns fe rs easi­ er, a n d c e rta in ly T h e Leader w ill p u t f o r t h every e ff o r t to a n effective t r a n s f e r program p u t t hrou gh .— ^ n ir o n . S u g g e s tio n Sirs: T h a n k s fo r y o u r a rticlfs on th e F o re ig n S ervice. I ’»n ® 1940 college gra d u a te , and I w o u ld n ’t have k n o w n w h a t to do i f y o u r a rtic le s h a d n ’t given m e so m e th in g to s triv e fo r. m e suggest th a t you survey o th ' er vo c a tio n a l fie ld s whicw m a y be lit t le k n o w n to readers. T h e va lu e o f yo u r P®' p e r is v a s tly increased by svicn a rticle s. , V IN C E N T BASCO*' J ClVn. SBRVICB LBADftR Paob Sb 3 le m m a. H e ‘s been o ffe re d a jo b F IR E B E L L S as s u b s titu te m a il c a rrie r an d is te m p te d to ta ke it . H e ’d lik e to f in d o u t w h a t it's lik e b e fore he decides, how ever. B u t th e C iv il Service C o m m ission says no soap. H e can have th e jo b I f he w a nts H . b u t he has to resign fro m th e P olice F orce. T h e P olice D e p a rt­ N o p r o m o t io n te s t f o r th ® $ll,000-a-yeair tob m Fima By B U R N E TT M U R P H E r m e n t was w illin g to g ra n t h im a C l" - f w i l l b e h e ld f o r a t le a s t te n m o n th s , ftc o o jd h ig CO P a in A c c o r d in g to o f f ic ia ls o f t h e M u n ic ip a l C iv il S e rv ic e C o m - 9 0 -d a y leave o f absence, b u t th e J . K e r n , p r e s id e n t o f t h e M u n ic ip a l O lv i) SorviO^ Oommisp iissio n , t h e n e w e lig ib le l i s t f o r L ie u t e n a n t , P o lic e D e p a r t - tJ. S. C iv il Service C om m ission s io n . T h e C o m m is s io n r e c e n t ly o r d e r e d a Five O h l^ but pien t, w i l l b e r e a d y f o r p u b lic a t io n d u r in g t h e t h i r d o r f o u r t h was m ore s trin g e n t. s e t n o d a te f o r a p p lic a t io n s o r f o r th e a o tu Q ^ w U ^ t o il in A u g u s t. ®-------------------------------------------------------in a t io n . T h e p o s t o f F ir e C h ie f b e c a m e v a o a n t la s t weak fol­ This lis t is u rg e n tly needed. 1m o n th s , i t is 'lik e ly th a t a new lo w in g t h « r e s ig n a t io n o f J o h n J . M c E llig o W j. H o n o r L e g io n jince th e re Is a serious sh o rta g e o f | te st w ill be c a lle d in th e sp rin g , I t is p ro b a b li th a t fo r th e n e xt® :---------- T T i — 29— *----------- X ----^lieutenants o n th e fo rc e at ---------H o l d S e r v ic e s fe w m o n th s a n a c tin g C h ie f w ill p robahU / Of f i m * resent. T h e allo w e d q u o ta is ; C o n fe re n c e T h e H o n o r Le g io n o f th e P olice fat b« de signated to r u n th e d e p a rt­ d ay f o r th o o r o m o m n M fiSl but th e re are o n ly 557 on D e p a rtm e n t w ill h o ld m e m o ria l m e n t. M e a n tim e , M c E lllg o tt w ill C a p t a i n , F l r t D B p a t U n m I L # 4 .5 0 0 1 force. P la n s have been com p lete d fo r services on S un da y. S eptem ber 8, A p prosHm ately 1,000 re m a in as Com m Lssloner. I n case to $5,000). * APPoiiTitments can be expected ; ^ ^ th a n n u a l co n v e n tio n o f th e a t 1:30 p. m . a t th e M a ll. C e n tra l he resigns also as C om m issio ner, L ie u te n a n t s a r e sxpeoted to filM ehoitly a fte r th e lis t is p u b lis h e d : P olice C o nfere nce o f th e S ta te o f P a rk , M a n h a tta n . an a c tin g C h ie f w ill ru n th e D e­ f o r th e test. T h a lust O a p t a i n ’9 and w hen a n u m b e r o f Sergeants I New Y o rk . T h e co n v e n tio n w ill be p a rtm e n t u n t il th e p ro m o tio n te st e x a m was h eld i n J u n 9 , 10$?, a n d are stepped u p to L ie u te n a n ts i t ' H o te l C om m odore resulted in a n eligible list o f 188 fo r th e p o s itio n Is he ld. yill m ean th a t a n u m b e r o f m en to 16. I t ^ e j ^ ^ t - P r o g r a m f o r names. O n l y n i m r e m a i n on t M ed th a t th e delegates o f th e P olice will be p ro m o te d to Sergeants. list. C onference, w h ic h has a m e m ­ M o b i l i z a t i o n I n th e last e x a m i n a t i o n 50 p er­ be rsh ip o f m ore th a n 45,000, re ­ A b ro a d p ro g ra m fo r th e m o b il­ M o u n t e d P o l ic e M e e t cent o f th e f i n a l g ra de mas based p re se n tin g 147 u n its com posed o f iz a tio n , in case o f em ergency, o f on t h e w r i t t e n te s t; a passing m a r k The n e x t meeting of the M o u n t - c itie s, counties, to w n s a n d v lla ll th e 30,000 po lice in New Y o rk o f 70 was set f o r th is p a r t . A n fd Police Association w i l l be held i^ges, w ill s ta rt a rriv in g In New S ta te was o u tlin e d la s t week to o th e r 50 p e r c e n t was based on re ­ on August 20, a t the H o te l G o u -i Y o rk C ity on M o n d a y evening, ch ie fs o f P olice fro m some 200 cord a jid seniority. grttor C lin to n . T h is m e e tin g h a s ! A u g u st 12. New Y o rk co m m u n itie s. T h e p la n ]jeen postponed f r o m a n e a rlie r W h a t a c tu a lly happened la s t F u l l o ff ic ia l re q u ire m e n ts and was w o rked o u t by L ie u te n a n t iafe "because t h e Neiu Y o r k S ta te week w h en M c E lllg o tt re tire d was o th e r i n f o r m a t i o n a bout th e F ir e G o v e rn o r C h arle s P o le ttl an d i t Police Co nfere nce gets u n d e r w ay B u d d R e t u r n s th is : he issued a n o rd e r d e c la rin g C a p ta in 's e x a m w i l l a p p e a r in T h e ca lls fo r th e e sta b lish m e n t o f 8 W a lte r B ud d, fo rm e r p a tro lm a n Auciust 13. th a t h is o rig in a l re tire m e n t as L ea d e r n e x t Tuesday. po lice d is tric ts , w ith New Y o rk dism issed fro m th e fo rce in Nov. F ire C h ie f in F e b ru a ry s t ill in ---------C ity c o n s titu tin g a separate one. 1937, w ill re tu rn to u n ifo rm th is e ffe c t. T h e o rig in a l o rd e r ha d 1) S ta te P o l ic e A p p o i n t m e n t s re in s ta te d by the O th e r p a rts o f th e p la n a re : been x'escinded by E lm e r M u s ta rd J c o -o rd in a tio n o f th e d is tric ts by The la s t m a n a p p o in te d fro m A proposed b ill in th e C ity fo llo w in g in s tru c tio n s by th e th e C a p ta in co m m a n d in g th e tiie S tate P olice lis t was n u m b e r p a tro lm a n B u d d 's d ism issal was M a y o r. A fte r M c E llig o tt’s le gal C o u n cil w h ic h w o u ld m ake r e tire S tate P olice ( in New Y o rk C ity , !36. T hus, th e re a re o n ly 59 m o re ^ r ig h t to re tire a t f u ll pa y was es- | m en ts m a n d a to ry a t th e age o f 63 th e P olice C o m m is s io n e r); 2) names on th e 1 « w h ic h was es- ^ ta b lis h e d b y th e co u rts, he s im p ly j is s t ill p e n d in g in c o m m itte e . T lie i ta b u la tio n o f personnel, e q u ip m e n t taWished la s t S p iin g H ow ever, s u b s ta n tia l pa ym e n ts fo rm a liz e d h is e a rlie r re tire m e n t. | C o u n cil m eets to d a y (T u e s d a y ), appointm ents have h it a te m p o m a te ria lly reduced th e debt, I and resources by th e c o -o rd in a to r: L a s t F e b ru a ry M c E lllg o tt also no a c tio n is expected y e t o n rary lu ll ancl unle.,s a new gro up rep rese nted B udd ' 3) assem bly o f resources by th e as C om m issio ner, b u t is appointed th is P a l . an exa m c o -o rd in a tio n to assist a n y po lice resigned ______ ination fo r S ta te P olice p ro b a b ly o ffic ia l w ho needs a id : 4) a u th ­ M a y o r L a O u a rd ia refuse d to ac- p o l ic e c a l l s j^ ie u te n a n t L i s t t o B e le a d y L a te in A u g u s t No Fire C hief Test For Ten Months R e tire m e n t B ill cept the resignation; so McEiu- L ie u te n a n t L is t o riz a tio n o f th e head o f th e P olice won't be h e ld fo r a n u m b e r o f months. B u t w ith so sm a ll a lis t N o S o o p D e p a rtm e n t o f an y c ity to be co m ­ g o tt co n tin u e s In o ffic e . available and w ith m a n y em e rU p in W a te rto w n , N. Y . P a tro l- m a n d in g o ffic e r d u rin g m o b iliz a ­ gencies possible in th e co m in g m a n J o h n F . K lllo r in is in a d i- tio n fo r a n y em ergency in h is c ity . W ELFAR E D EPAR TM EN T ^ote on M. S. This is th e saga o f M a tth e w Silverman, whose job it is to sweat I H udson to T a rry to w n , New Y o rk NEW S and back. A p ic n ic lu n ch e o n was n a m e n t o f th e V e n tn o r C ity Chess served and th e P a rk D e p a rtm e n t C lub w ith M ilto n H a n a u e r. T h e ir B and o f tw e n ty m en ke p t u p a scores were 8-3 each. O n h is v a ­ steady flo w o f o ld -tim e fa vo i'ite s. c a tio n , S id p laye d th e th in k e r ’s ^ * ^ » ..i. i. t , gaiue fro m J u ly 6 th ro u g h J u ly 15. Boys in th e C o m m odities D is tr i­ ® b u tio n depots o f th e D e p a rtm e n t o f W e lfa re are d is trib u tin jr th e , . follow inR ' surp lus com m o ditie s a t R e ta il Stores an d Food Depots th is week: B u tte r, eggs, prunes, d rie d s kim m ilk , potatoes and tom atoes. , , ’ w qI over the le ga l problem s m th e W e ifare D e p a rtm e n t . . . H is tit le is Assistant C o rp o ra tio n C oim sel . . . Education: A m h e rs t A .B ., H a rv a rd M.A. in p o litic a l th e o ry , la w d e ­ gree fro m H a rv a rd L a w College . . . Went to W a s h in g to n w ith vario u s alpi'.abet agencies . . . acq uire d sa­ gacity in tobacco an d sugar p ro b ­ lems . . . T h e n P ue rto R ico, to w o rk out legal d e ta ils fo r su g ar-g ro w e rs . . . In 1935, M a th e w cam e to M a y o r H a rry S. H odson o f the ERB to organize le ga l d iv is io n V e n tn o r C ity (no re la tio n to \V . . in charge o f c rim in a l cases, H .) la uded S id ’s p la y in g , fo r w h ic h special in ve stig a tio n s, c o m m u n ity he also received a n o th e r prize in relations . . . Teaches la w a t C C N Y th e B est Played G am e class and nights . , . skates in w in te r, plays s till a n o th e r a w ard fo r B rillia n c y , tennis in sum m er . . M a rrie d , has s id ’s fin a l re co rd o f victo rie s, one ch ild , a n o th e r com ing. losses a n d draw s, w ith w h ic h he • * * shared to p honors w ith H a na uer, •Murray Y u d in , social in v e s tig a t- was s ix w ins, one loss, and fo u r or assigned to th e D e p a rtm e n t’s draw s. Non S e ttle m e n t d is tr ic t o ffic e , was L e n g th y , special re p o rts to th e killed on Sunday, J u ly 21, w h ile New Y o rk T im es stated th a t Sid tfyiiv* to re p a ir a ra d io a t a n u p - “ p laye d b r illia n tly .” state cam p w here he was spendth e re ce n t N a tio n a l Chess •ns his va ca tio n . M r. Y u d in h a d T o u rn a m e n t, S id placed e ig h th , een w ith th e D e p a rtm e n t o f W e ifare since A p ril. 1938, I B o o k A b o u t W e lf a r e These gals in the D e p a r t m e n t ! T he things the y dol Books are w r i t t e n about th e m — the things a nd the girls. SOLD TO TH E L A D I E S , f o r example, is one of these books. T h e subtitle sajjs, “ T h e In c r e d ib le but T r u e A d v e n ­ tures of T h r e e G irls on a Barg e.” i T w o of the three are, of course, D e p a r t m e n t of W e lf a r e gals. W e d on't kno w hoto the o th e r one got on the barge. Oh, yes, she lorote the book, did D o r o th y A. B e nn e tt. ' Tfie D e p a r t m e n t ’s heroines are Ruhe J jin n (she’s now w i th N Y S E S ) a nd M . M a r g a r e t G i b ­ bons. Noio, w h a t about this B a rn a c le Barg e saga? W e ll, t h e three gals bou ght an old w o r k -b a rg e a t a u c ­ tion in th e G ow anus C a n a l — 160 bucks. F ir s t th e y decided t h e barge [ should be a flo a t in g estate. T h e r e - I fore, visiting surgeons, editors, scientists, a nd artists ta rre d , caulked, p ain te d , and repaire d. Y a c h ts m en a nd the sailing f r a ­ t e r n it y of Long Is la n d Sound shared in t h e ir adventures. ASK CAD, HE KNOWS! U N I F O R M S to P rom otion C aptain A pplications w ill he issued n e x t P olice R ookies G o ls M ore th a n 250 e ld e rly m en and wom en, re c ip ie n ts o f O ld Age A s­ sistance fro m th e D e p a rtm e n t o f Com m issioner H odson is vaca - W e lfa re , were guests o f M a y o r La ^'oning a t a ra n c h in so u th w e st- G u a rd ia la s t M o n d a y on an a ll New M exico w ith h is fa m ily , da y cruise up th e H udson R iv e r ‘ his is th e C o m m issio ner’s f ir s t on th e stea m b oa t C olonel C la y ^^1 va ca tio n since 1935 , . . R u th to n . L e a vin g P ie r A s h o rtly a fte r Hill, Associate D ire c to r o f P u b lic n a .M . th e bo a t sailed up the - ----------A'>-sistance, and h e r fa m ily , a r e ----------------------------------'’Stationing a t C onw ay, M assachu^^^'■‘5 . . . Joe S tra c k is w h ilin g tim e aw ay a t h is fa rm n e a r ^P^akers, New Y o rk . . . T o w n sI f yo u r dad is on th e po lice fo rce o r in tlie fir e d e p a rtm e n t, ask h im ; i f n o t, ask a n y “ o ld Hand, D ire c to r o f C o m m u n ity tim e r.” T h e y ’ll a ll te ll you th a t W a lte r C a hn jl^'ations, is spending h is v a c a tio n Co. is th e best place to go fo r 'shing and g o lfin g a t P ro vin ce ‘“'■'n, M assachusetts . . . C o n g ra tu*ations to D a vid Mose, O ffic e •lanager, B ron x-Q u ee ns O .A.A., on A N D A L L N E C E S S A R Y E Q U IP M E N T ,the o irth o f a d a u g h te r, L a u ra R eO u r u n ifo rm s are ta ilo re d to ord er, to in su re a la st week. T h is is th e M oss’ p e rfe c t f i t ; th e m a te ria ls are the best, g u a r­ ‘“ St a rriv a l. anteed to pass in sp e ctio n . O u r prices are « « * m o d e ra te ; we in v ite com parison. ^ Sidney B e rn ste in . C lerk, G rade j ’ fo rk in g as an A ssista n t R e lie f W A LT E R C A H N C O .. In c . 'SLianco C le rk in D.O . 60, is a S26 L a fa y e tte S tre e t (A t S p rin g S t, Subw ay Sta.) chess p la ye r. T h e o t h - ; C A n a l 6-1210 Clay he shared b o th fir s t and , Also U n ifo rm s f o r Subw ay a nd S a n i ta t i o j i Workers Ijrlzes in th e a im u a l to u r- ■ hirt Time P a rt 1 o f th e re c e n t p ro m o tio n te st fo r F ire L ie u te n a n t has been com pleted. B u t th e prospects are th a t th e e lig ib le lis t w ill n o t be p u b lish e d fo r a t le a st 10 m ore weeks. Save on yo u r o u tfit by O N L Y O RS F a ll and W in t e r b u y in g d ir e c t O F F IC IA L TO T H E u n if o r m fro m P .B .A . N . Y . C. th e T A IL ­ P O L IC E D E P T . T a ilo r e d m e a s u re to and you r u n io n m ade Y o r k ’ s la r g e s t u n if o r m C o m p a r is o n v in c e you o f in d iv id u a l N ew p la n t. o f p r ic e s th e in w ill c o n ­ d is tin c t s a v in g . Dress B louse..................... $22.20 Overcoat ................... 40.35 W inter T ro u s e rs ............. 9*00 This complete o u t fit F u lly g u a ra n te e d every to D e p t, fit $71.55 s m a rtly and pass in s p e c tio n . A. D u B O IS & S O N iNCORPORATEO 17 U N I O N S Q U A R E , N . Y. C. U n ifo rm M a n u fa c tu re rs s in c e 1893 CrVEli 8 EBVZC6 LEADER Question, Please? b y H . E L IO T K A P L A N C O N TR IB U TIN G PLIGHT OF HIGH SCHOOL GRADUATE P. K .— W e can w e ll ap pre ciate th e p lig h t th a t you and th o u s ­ ands o f o th e r young m en ju s t o u t o f h ig h school face in try in g to la n d a joU in the c iv il service, p a rtic u la rly as you are f u ll o f zeal, a m b itio n , s in c e rity and id e a lism , b u t w ith lit t le o r no experience to guide you Or h e lp you in fin d in g a la n d in g place fro m w h ich to m ake a s ta rt to ­ w a rd a career. F ra n k ly , i t Is n o t ea t. to p o in t c u t th e spe cific p o sitio n s to w h ic h one lik e you fre sh fro m school m ay aspire w ith hope o f a p p o in tm e n t w ith in a reasonable tim e . T here are some lesser im ­ p o rta n t p o sitio n s in th e c le ric a l fie ld th a t are open to persons w ith litt le o r no experience, such SIS ju n io r clerks, messengers and th e like . W h ile th e y m ay a p ­ pear u n im p o rta n t to you now, you m u st realize th a t th e y are th e s ta rtin g p o in ts lo r career o p p o rtu n itie s , ju s t as th e y are in p riv a te en terprise, and in m a n y respects even m ore p ro m ­ isin g . M a n y of the h ig h grade a d m in is tia tiv e , supervisory and executive po sitions in th e p u b lic service are to<lay fille d b y the o ffic e boys and jvm io r file cle rks o f yesteryear. W a tch th e a n noim cem e nts o f the c ity , state and fe d e ra l c iv il service com ­ m issions, read the re q u ire m e n ts fo r ta k in g the tests, and you m ay occa sio nally ru n across th e very type o f p o sitio n th a t you m ay f i t in to and q u a lify fo r. I kn o w a young chap, in e x p e ri­ enced and ske p tica l b u t p e rs is t­ en t, w ho too k tw elve c iv il ser­ vice tests over a period o f th re e years and a lm ost despaired o f ever g e ttin g a place in the c iv il service sun. He fin a lly la n d e d one. I t was b e tte r th a n he had ever expected. H e ’s s till p in c h in g h im s e lf to fin d o u t i f he is n ’t d re a m in g . I d o n ’t m ean This column is o ffere d to readers w ho have le git­ im a t e complaints to m a k e about t h e ir jobs, s a l a r ­ ies, w ork ing con­ ditions, etc. O nly in itials are used w i t h letters. EDITOR to be s e n tim e n ta l ab ou t th is o r m islead an y o f you. T h e going Is n o t easy. C o m p e titio n is s tiff, b u t i t is everyw here el.se in life . T h e p o in t is th a t it can be done. I t has been done. Y o u can do it . PROMOTION QUERY A .C .W .— A lth o u g h you were de­ p rive d o f th e o p p o rtu n ity o f ta k ­ in g a p ro m o tio n te s t to a h ig h e r grade p o sitio n in 1935 because o f th e re q u ire m e n t o f th re e years experience in th e low er grade, i t does n o t fo llo w th a t the C om m is­ sion in th e n e x t p ro m o tio n te st m u st again re q u ire s im ila r th re e years’ experience in the low er grade, even i f i t increases th e n u m b e r o f co m p e tito rs by p e r­ m ittin g the new er employees to come in . T h is is fo r th e C om ­ m ission to d e te rm in e . Y ou ca n ­ n o t in s is t upon th e C om m ission h o ld in g a p ro m o tio n exam a t any p a rtic u la r tim e , a lth o u g h th e C om m ission m ay be com pelled to h o ld i t i f an a tte m p t is m ade to f i l l h ig h e r p o sitio n s by p ro v is io n ­ al a p p o in tm e n ts o r w ro n g fu l as­ sig nm en ts w ith th e h ig h e r pay o f th e p ro m o tio n grade. A m ere as­ sig n m e n t o f one in a low er po si­ tio n te m p o ra rily w ith o u t in ­ creases o f sa la ry to a h ig h e r grade level is n o t necessarily ille g a l. W h a t p o sitio n s in any p a rtic u la r class o r grade m ay be fille d w ill depend on th e pro visio n s in the budget and th e decision o f the d e p a rtm e n t as to how m a n y and w h a t grade o f p o sitio n s am ong the m s n a il be fille d . DISHONORABLE DISCHARGE FROM CCC C.S.W .— Di.shonorable discharge fro m th e CCC does n o t a u to m a tic ­ a lly d is q u a lify a ca n d id a te fo r a C iv il Service jo b . Y ou m ay be q u a lifie d i f th e discharge d id n o t in vo lve a c rim in a l offense o r an a ct o f m o ra l tu rp itu d e . c o m p l a i n t c o r n e r ONE MONTH'S VACATION INSUFFICIENT? T he C o u rt S tenographers in th e u n fa irn e ss o f the proposed system o f ra tin g the papers. th e D om estic R e la tio n s C o u rt A rece nt issue o f the C iv il are w orked m ore strenu ou sly Service Leader stated th a t the and p u t in lo ng er hours th a n S tate C iv il Service C om m ission any o th e r C o u rt in the C ity . in te n d e d to reverse the num bers N o tw ith s ta n d in g th is , th e y are o f the a p p lica tio n s, in case o f allow ed one m o n th ’s v a ca tio n a tie , and the h is h e s t nu m be r w h ile th e S tenographers in th e got th e b e tte r jo b and h ig h e r place on the lis t. T h is is ex­ M u n ic ip a l C o u rt, C ity C o u rt, tre m e ly u n fa ir to those w ho se­ C o u n ty C o urts and Suprem e cured and file d th e ir a p p lic a ­ C o urts are given le n g th y vaca­ tio n s e a rly. F o r in sta nce , if tio n s e xte n d in g fro m the b e g in ­ no. 126 and no. 989 are tied , n in g o f J u ly th ro u g h A ug ust no. 989 gets preference. and a week o r tw o in Septem ber. T h is u n fa ir procedure doesn’t h o ld in o th e r exams, w h y should ] f the re is a group o f C o u rt i t in the H o s p ita l A tte n d a n t ex­ S te n o g ia p h e rs th a t ea rn and am? deserve le n g th y vacations, i t is C andidate th e group th a t serve in th e D o ­ T h e S ta te Commission has m estic R e la tio n s C o u rt, fo r i t is not yet o ff ic ia lly decided to use usual fo r the m to w b rk fro m 10 this system of reversing a p p l i ­ in the m o rn in g u n til 7 o r 8 a t cation num bers to decide Hos­ n ig h t, d a ily except S a tu rd a y. p it a l A t te n d a n t ties. However, T h is w o rk is pe rfo rm e d by one this system has alre a dy been S ten ogra ph er in each c o u rt ^lsed in ra t in g o th e r large S t a te ­ wide tests, a n d fou nd to be quite w ith o u t any re lie f, and the w o rk satisfactory. Commission o f f i ­ is e xtre m e ly d iffic u lt because o f cials believe t h a t the re g ula r th e in fo rm a l n a tu re o f the p ro ­ policy of deciding ties accord­ ceedings. I t happens occasional­ ing to p rio r ity of filin g is not ly th a t c o u rt does n o t a d jo u rn feasible f o r large exams; f r e ­ u n t il 9 o r 9:30 p.m . Seldom do quently, a n u m b e r of app lic a ­ Other cou rts s it a fte r fo u r p.m . tions loill be postmarked at the I t w o uld be an a ct o f ju s tic e if same time, the y p oint out. T h e sy stern luorks in this the D om estic R e la tio n s C o u rt w ay: if mnnbers 126 a nd 69,745 B te n o g ra p h e is wei'e allow ed va ­ are tied, the num bers are revers­ c a tio n periods s im ila r to those ed to 621 and 54,796. Zeroes are in o th e r courts. then added to the small n um ber, COUKT S t ENO. to give the tioo numbers the HOSPITAL ATTENDANT t>ROBLEM .Sirs: As one o f the m any thousands w ho com peted in the le c e n t H o s p ita l A tte n d a n t exam , 3 w ish to c a ll y o u r a tte n tio n to identical n u m b e r of digits: 62,1001 54,796 is smaller t h a n 62.100; there fore n um ber 69,745 ioins the tie. This does not mean th a t he w ill get a better job, but only th a t he is placed above the oth e r n u m b e r of the lis t .— E ditor Tuesday, July 30, 1940 T h is d e p a r t m e n t of in fo r m a t io n is c o n d u c t e d a s a* f r e e LEADER s e r v i c e for Civil S e r v i c e e m p l o y e e s , fo r el ig ib le s , for all w h o d e sir e t o e n t e r t h e S e r v i c e . A d d r e s s y o u r q u e s t i o n s to Q u e s t io n , P l e a s e ? , T h e Civil S e r v i c e L ea der, 9 7 D u a n e S t., N e w York City. If s p a c e d o e s n o t a ll o w p r in tin g y o u r a n s w e r , yoii will r e c e iv e a reply b y m a il. T h e r e f o r e , s t a t e y o u r n a m e and a d d r e s s . Q u e s t i o n s for t h i s c o l u m n r e c e iv e t h o r o u g h a n a l y s i s by a w e l l - k n o w n Civil S e r v i c e a u t h o r it y . CHANGE OF M IN D cause you to be re je cte d fo r o th e r PERMITTED p o sitio n s w h ic h have less s tr ic t R .G .— A lth o u g h you o rig in a lly p h y s ic a l re q u ire m e n ts. I t w o u ld n o tifie d th e C iv il Service C om ­ be w e ll, how ever, to have th e m ission th a t you w o u ld n o t accept tro u b le corre cte d, ju s t to be on a G rade 1 a p p o in tm e n t, you w ill th e safe side. be considered fo r fu tu re vacancies in G rade 1 p o sitio n s i f you w rite SUPERVISOR FIXES th e C om m ission th a t you have WORKING CONDITIONS changed y o u r m in d and now ^ is h S.E.— T he sup erviso r, w ith a p ­ to be c e rtifie d fo r such p o sitio ns. p ro v a l o f the d iv is io n o r d e p a rt­ m e n t head, has a u th o rity to as­ N A TIO N AL GUARDSMEN sign em ployees to c e rta in s h ifts , C.F.C.— Defense p la n s a ffe c tin g f ix c o n d itio n s o f w o rk, etc., in ac­ th e N a tio n a l G u a rd are in such cordance w ith th e best in te re s ts o f an u n c e rta in sta te a t present th a t th e d e p a rtm e n t. no one can p re d ic t w h a t a rra n g e ­ m en ts w ill be m ade fo r p u b lic TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT em ployees w ho are m em bers o f DOESN'T GIVE FULL STATUS the N a tio n a l G u a rd , w ho w ill be P.R.— Y o u r te m p o ra ry e m p lo y­ called fo r a ctive service, and w ho m e n t w ith th e c ity does n o t en­ w ill be excused. I t is possible t it le you to c iv il service status, th a t th e c ity w ill pay employees e ith e r in th e c ity o r s ta te service, ca lle d up fo r m ilita r y service th e in sp ite o f its lo n g d u ra tio n . I n d iffe re n c e betw een th e ir m ilita r y some d e p a rtm e n ts te m p o ra ry em ­ pay an d th e ir c ity salaries. As a ployees are given va ca tio n s; in m em ber o f th e in -a c tiv e b ra n ch , o th e rs th e y are n o t. how ever, and as a person w ith several dependents, you w o uld RETIREMENT REFUND p ro b a b ly n o t be called fo r a ctive M rs. S.P.B.— Y ou m ay ask fo r service, especially in pe a ce -tim e — re tu rn o f y o u r c o n trib u tio n s to th e so w h y w o rry now ? re tire m e n t fu n d w hen y o u r re sig ­ n a tio n has become e ffe ctive . A p ­ NO MORE T H A N TWO p ly to th e Pension B ure au , C om p­ IN FAM ILY t r o lle r ’s O ffic e , A lb a n y . Y ou w ill A .K .— T h e fe d e ra l c iv il service receive accu m ula ted in te re s t a t 4 la w pro vide s th a t in th e cla ssifie d p e r cent, in a d d itio n to th e sum service no m ore th a n tw o m e m ­ you p a id in to th e fu n d w h ile you bers o f a fa m ily ( th a t is, persons were in th e s ta te service. closely re la te d w h o are liv in g in one house hold) can be ap po inted . ASSISTANT CLERK T he purpose o f th is p ro visio n , o f APPOINTMENTS I.F .— A con sid erab le n u m b e r o f course, is to p re v e n t e n tire fa m i­ lies o f several persons fro m oc­ A ssista n t C lerks have been a p ­ cu p yin g p u b lic p o sitio n s and to p o in te d fro m th e e x is tin g lis t, b u t spread em p loym e nt. th e m a jo r ity o f a p p o in tm e n ts PROVISIONALS C A N T BECOME PERMANENTS A .B .— W h e n you served as a p ro v is io n a l appointees, you were n o t a t an y tim e e n title d to p e r­ m a n e n t status. T he fa c t th a t you re m a in e d in th e jo b beyond the fo u r-m o n th lim it p e rm itte d by la w does n o t give you any r ig h t L ib e ra l va ca tio n s are accorded to pe rm an ency, even th o u g h you to em ployees in th e fe d e ra l C iv il g o t y o u r s a la ry re g u la rly a fte r th e Service. B y A c t o f Congress a p ­ fo u r-m o n th lim it. In a n y case, i t is too la te fo r you to do a n y th in g p ro ved M a rc h 14, 1936: “A ll civilian, officers a nd e m ­ ab ou t i t now . T he c o u rt h a v in g ployees of the U. S. w h erever ru le d a g a in st you, you m ay n o t sta tioned a n d of th e govern ­ now seek th e same re lie f. T he new la w re la tin g to te m p o ra ry a p ­ m e n t of th e D is tr ic t of C o lu m ­ p o in tm e n ts w ill go in to e ffe c t on bia, regardless of t h e i r ten ure, O ctober 1, c a n n o t be o f aid to you. in ad d itio n to a n y accrued leave, have been in A lb a n y . I should say th a t persons w ith in th e fir s t tho u sa n d on th e lis t have a good chance o f a p p o in tm e n t. W a tch th e Leader fo r c e rtific a tio n s fro m th is lis t. M ENTALLY ILL IN PAST B .L.P .— T h e re is n o th in g in the c iv il service la w w h ic h w o u ld p re ­ v e n t a p e iso n w ho h a d once been c o m m itte d to a h o s p ita l fo r the insane fro m ta k in g a c iv il service e x a m in a tio n o r q u a lify in g fo r ap­ p o in tm e n t. W h e th e r he w o u ld be d is q u a lifie d fo r a p p o in tm e n t w o u ld p ro b a b ly depeud on in d iv id ­ u a l circu m sta nce s in each case. ON JOB AFTER 70 J .H .— T h e c h a rte r p ro vid e s th a t em ployees w h o have reached the age o f 70 s h a ll b t re tire d fo r th w ith o r on th e f ir s t da y o f th e n e x t c a l­ e n d a r m o n th , unless th e B o a rd of E stim a te , on request o f h is de­ p a rtm e n t head, co n tin u e s h im in th e service fo r n o t m ore th a n two years. T h e advan ta ge o f h is con­ tin u e d e m p lo ym e n t to th e c ity , n o t th e convenience o f th e employee, is the basis on w h ic h decision is m ade by th e B oa rd. Veterans have no special rig h ts as to re ­ te n tio n beyond age 70, b u t are tre a te d th e same as a ll o th e r em ­ ployees. TOO LATE G .F .— Y o u c a n n o t ta ke a n y ac­ tio n in re g a rd to y o u r d is q u a lific a ­ tio n in an e x a m in a tio n h e ld in 1938. T he co u rts w ill n o t ru le on a case in v o lv in g so m e th in g w h ich o ccu rre d tw o years ago. V a c a tio n s fo r F ed eral W o rk e rs W A IV IN G SALARY INCREASES A .K .— R .G .J.— I f a n n u a l sa la ry in cre m e n ts were due you fo r any pe riod up to the tim e o f yo u r re s ig n a tio n , you were u n d o u b te d ­ ly e n title d to th e increase in sa l­ a ry up to th e date o f re sig n a tio n . I f you have accepted p a ym e n t o f yo u r sa la ry a t th e old ra te w ith ­ o u t in d ic a tin g th a t you accepted the pa ym en ts "u n d e r p ro te s t,” i t w ill be he ld th a t you had w aived the e x tra pa y due. A ssum ing you d id n o t w aive it, you should m ake a p p lic a tio n to th e C o m p tro lle r fo r th e p a y m e n t o f the u n p a id a n n u a l in c re m e n t due you up to th e date o f re s ig n a tio n . T he new a m e n d m e n t to th e la w is n o t re ­ tro a c tiv e . shall be e ntitle d to 26 days’ a n ­ n u a l leave w i th p ay each ca l­ e n d a r year, exclusive of Su7idays a n d holida^js; provided, t h a t the p a r t unused in a n y year shall not be a c c um ula te d f o r succeeding years u n t i l it totals not exceeding 60 days.” T he la w also p ro vide s th a t te m ­ p o ra ry em ployees, except those engaged on c o n s tru c tio n w o rk a t h o u rly rates, s h a ll be e n title d to 2*/2 days leave fo r each m o n th o f service. Days o f a n n u a l leave p ro vid e d fo r in th e law are “ w o rk in g days,” th a t is, days upon w h ic h e m ­ ployees w o uld oth e rw ise w o rk and receive pay, an d are exclusive o f S undays w h ic h do n o t occur w ith ­ CHANGING A NAME in a re g u la r to u r o f d u ty , as w e ll W .E .M .— I n o rd e r to m ake a as h o lid a ys. change in y o u r nam e th ro u g h U n d e r th e re g u la tio n s adopted le gal process in th e D is tr ic t o f C o lu m b ia you m u st m ake an a p ­ by E xe cu tive O rd e r o f th e P re si­ p lic a tio n to th e c o u rt in th e D is ­ d e n t as recom m ended by th e U. S. tr ic t. I f you are s t ill a bona fid e C iv il Service C om m ission, “ p e r­ re sid e n t o f a state you m ay, o f m a n e n t em ployees” are those a p ­ course, m ake a p p lic a tio n to the p o in te d w ith o u t d e fin ite periods sta te c o u rt th e re fo r. E m p lo y ­ o r te rm in excess o f six m o n th s. m e n t in th e fe d e ra l service a t “ T e m p o ra ry em ployees” are those W a sh in g to n does n o t o f its e lf de­ p riv e you o f yo u r fo rm e r state a p p o in te d fo r d e fin ite pe riod s o f residence i f you have n o t chosen tim e n o t exceeding s ix m on th s. to m ake th e D. o f C. y o u r p e rm a ­ P e r m a n e n t E m p lo y ees n e n t le gal residence. P e rm a n e n t em ployees in th e LEGAL RESIDENCE service a yea r o r m ore are e n ­ J.S.— Lega l residence in New title d to v a c a tio n periods n o t ex­ Y o rk is s u ffic ie n t to e n title one ceeding 26 days. V a c a tio n tim e to q u a lify fo r a c iv il service po si­ n o t used in any ye a r can be ac­ tio n . Acceptance o f a te m p o ra ry a p p o in tm e n t to a p o s itio n outside cu m u la te d fo r fo llo w in g years n o t th e c ity does n o t m ake one a n o n ­ to exceed a f u ll v a c a tio n p e rio d Em ployees serving re sid e n t unless one establishes a o f 60 days. legal residence in th e new lo ca ­ less th a n a yea r on a p e rm a n e n t tio n . s ta tu s are e n title d to va c a tio n c re d it a t th e ra te o f 2 1 /6 days REJECTION FOR PHYSICAL fo r each m o n th o f service. E m ­ DEFECTS D .H .— Y o u r re je c tio n because o l ployees tra n s fe rre d fro m one de­ a s lig h t p h y s ic a l de fect fo r S a n i­ p a rtm e n t to a n o th e r d e p a rtm e n t ta tio n M a n w ill n o t necessarily receive v a c a tio n c i'e d it tim e fo r th e tim e served p r io r to th e ir tra n s fe r. A n em ployee v o lu n ta rily separated fro m the service w ith ­ o u t p re ju d ic e d u rin g a n y calen dar yea r is e n title d to a ll o f liis ac­ cu m u la te d leave up to th e tim e of h is se p a ra tio n . A n em ployee who is in v o lu n ta rily separated is en­ title d to e x tra tim e to com plete h is v a c a tio n p e rio d accrued up to th e tim e o f se p a ra tio n . Em ployees s h a ll be cha rge d w ith a n n u a l leave o n ly fo r absences on days upon w h ic h th e y w ould oth erw ise w o rk and receive pay. T e m p o ra ry em ployees are gra n te d days leave fo r each f u ll m o n th o f service. V a c a tio n leave m ust be recorded an d a d m in is te re d on a ca le n d a r ye a r basis. C e rta in em ployees are not covered by th e ge ne ral vaca tion la w and re g u la tio n s , such as teachers and lib ra ria n s in the p u b lic schools o f th e D is tr ic t of C o lu m b ia : o ffic e rs and employees o f th e P anam a C a na l Z one; te m ­ p o ra ry em ployees engaged on con­ s tru c tio n w o rk on h o u rly rates; and employees o f th e po st o ffice d e p a rtm e n t, fo r w'hom special va­ c a tio n ru le s have been p ro vide d. Persons p a id s e c u rity o r p re v a il­ in g wages fro m fu n d s allocated by th e W P A an d P W A on State, m u n ic ip a l o r o th e r p u b lic b u t no nfe d e ra l p ro je cts, o r on a federal p ro je c t, a re n o t covered by the v a ca tio n re g u la tio n s ; a lth o u g h employees in th e c e n tra l offices o f th e W P A a n d P W A in th e D is­ t r ic t o f C o lu m b ia an d a t d is tric t and lo ca l he ad qua rte rs, a n d oth er em ployees in a d m in is tra tiv e or c le ric a l p o sitio n s in these agencies are e n title d to th e va c a tio n leaves. P o st' O f f i c e E m p l o y e e s A ll p e rm a n e n t em ployees o f the N . Y . C ity Post O ffice s, th a t is, clerks, c a rrie rs , stenographers, su­ pe rvisors, fro m m essenger to fii's t a ssista n t p o stm a ste r are e n title d to 15 w o rk in g days va ca tio n . Since th e Post O ffic e is now on a 5 day p e r week basis, th is a c tu a lly m e a n s th a t th e em ployees receive fu ll weeks va ca tio n . CIVIL SERTICl LEADER Tuesday, July 30, 1940 P ao * prison G u ard T h e Mjau^daivn an Distnissals S tudy N o te s I , of ............... Prisoners g u ilty o f escape w h o ^ere co n victe d o f a fe lo n y m a y be sentenced to serve f r o m ........... to ........... years in a d d itio n to oi’ig in a l sentences. In re m o vin g a v io le n t p ris o n e r fi’om ce ll i t is best to u s e ................. P un ish m ent in p ris o n is m eted out b y ................. I t is th e d u ty o f t h e ..................to ai'iange a code o f sig na ls betwefen the w a ll o ffic e r a n d th e o ffic e r in charge o f ou tsid e d e ta ils. The m a n in u n ifo rm is q u ite Often a ta rg e t as fa r as t h ^ ........... ^ concerned. Packages c o n ta in in g c o n tra Dand are ca lle d ............... p a c k ­ ages. O fficers on w a ll d u ty are re ^^hed to re p o rt every ............... *^hiutes. The m o st com m on cause o f petty personal d islike s am ongst ‘^I'other o ffic e rs i s ................. A ll c o n tra b a n d a rtic le s fo u n d in Packages o r cells are ................. Name fo u r n o n -re c e iv in g p r iov in s titu tio n s u n d e r de pt, o f ^oi’i’ection. Answers to this test w ill o p in a io r t h c o m i n g issue. ' Recently introduced into the City Council was a bill whose purpose it is to provide court appeal in case of dismissals. The following article, by H. Eliot Kaplan, indicates that the solution to the problem of dismissals needs some careful thinking. (M ore P ris o n G u a rd rjtu d y M a ­ te ria l w ill a p p e a r in fu tu re issues pf The Leader.) For each o f th e fo llo w in jr ques­ tions, fo u r answ ers are suggrested. Head over each answ er, th e n place jin X before th e c o rre c t o r m ost nearly c o rre c t one. M arie o n ly pnc X to each qu estio n. W h a t sh o u ld be p rim a ry a im o f prison in d u s trie s ? a) to keep th e p ris o n e r’s tim e occupied. b) to p u n is h th e p ris o n e r by h a rd w o rk . c) to p a y th e s ta te fo r p r i­ son er’s m a in te n a n ce d ) to te a ch th e p ris o n e r good w o rk h a b its . I f you discovered a f ir e m a k in g considerable he ad w ay w h ic h o f the fo llo w in g w o u ld yo u do firs t? a) Send in m a te fo r assist­ ance. b) E n d e a vo r to rem ove p ro p ­ e rty . c) C a ll f o r assistance. d ) H u rry to su p e rviso r a n d re p o rt same. I f you were aw are o f a p la n to escape w h ic h o f th e fo llo w in g would you do firs t? a) M a ke in v e s tig a tio n to get a ll th e fa c ts . b ) R e p o rt to sup e rio rs be fore m a k in g in v e s tig a tio n . c) In q u ire fro m in m a te s as to th e ir know ledge o f p la n . d) M a ke search fo r evidence. I f you observed a n o ffic e r tr e a t­ ing an in m a te u n ju s tly w h ic h o f the fo llo w in g w o u ld you do firs t? a) T a lk to o ffic e r a b ou t it . b) T a lk w ith o th e r o ffic e rs . c) R e p o rt m a tte r to su p e r­ visors. d) In q u ire fro m in m a te s as to reasons fo r such tr e a t­ m en ts. I f you discovered th a t in m a te s under your su p e rvisio n were poorly clo th e d , u n d e rn o u rish e d , and h a d v e rm in w h ic h o f th e f o l­ low ing w o u ld you do firs t? a) T a ke th e m to th e h o s p ita l. b ) T a ke th e m to th e Mess H a ll. c) T a ke th e m to th e S ta te Shop. d ) R e p o rt th e m a tte r to th e supervisors. W hen th e W a rd e n o r o th e r ra n kin g o ffic e rs leave o r e n te r prison w a lls in a ve h icle w h ic h o f the fo llo w in g sho uld th e gate o f­ ficer do? a) In q u ire w h e th e r o r n o t he w ishes ve h icle searched. b ) M a ke s lig h t search. 0 ) M a ke usual th o ro u g h search. d ) Pass ve h icle unsearched. In th e fo llo w in sr questions f i l l in the b la n k w ith th e w o rd o r Wftids you th in k m ost f it tin g . I f you discovered a p ris o n e r hanging in h is ce ll y o u r f ir s t step should be t o ................. The p rim a ry ob je cts o f im piisonm ent a r e a n d ............. An o ffic e r w h o w illin g ly allow s a prisone r to escape is g u ilty • h e su b je ct o f rem o vals ha s p ro b a b ly g iven rise to m ore discussion, con cern a n d c r lt lc lsm o f th e C iv il S ervice system th a n a n y o th e r one te c h n ic a l p ro b le m . T h e re are tw o p rin c ip a l s o u rces o f c ritic is m — f ir s t, th e o rd in ary c itiz e n , w h o view s th e C iv il S ervice system fro m th e ou tside a n d is s k e p tic a l a b o u t i t : a n d second, th e p u b lic em ployee, w h o is naturally e n ou gh seeking to p ro te c t h im s e lf an d h is jo b . T h e a v e rage businessm an has g a in ed th e im p re ssio n th a t th e C iv il S ervice is fille d w ith “ dead w o od” a n d t h a t u n d e r th e C iv il S ervice ru le s i t is p ra c tic a lly im p ossib le to re m ove anyone unless he Is g u ilty o f a m a jo r crim e . T h e average em ployee, on th e o th e r hand, cla im s (o fte n ju s tly so) th a t on occasion rem o vals are m ade fo r p o litic a l o r pe rso n a l reasons, a n d t h a t i f a d e p a rtm e n t head sets o u t to “ g e t” an em ployee, th e la tte r has a lm o s t no chance fo r s u rv iv a l, troublesom e re d tap e o f g e ttin g th o u g h t on th e su b je ct Is som e- employees th e re a l p ro te c tio n th e y r id o f h im . W h a t Is also Im - w h a t d iffe re n t fro m e ith e r. I seek an d need. p o rta n t Is th a t th e pro ced ure have o fte n w ondered w h e th e r th e m u s t be such as n o t to prove to o s o lu tio n Is n o t a d e p a rtm e n ta l N o F iring W it h o u t H e a rin g , expensive to th e em ployee, o r be person nel board, som ew hat along I w o u ld In s is t th a t n o em ployee a fu tile gesture. th e lines o f th e b o a rd now set u p be dism issed w ith o u t a h e a rT h e p la n proposed by th e N a - w ith in th e W e lfa re D e p a rtm e n t, „ „ w ould not, tlo n a l C iv il S ervice R e fo rm b u t a u th o riz e d by la w ; o r th e sysw h ic h w o u ld League provides th a t a dism issed tem now In o p e ra tio n In th e choose a system em ployee m ay appeal to th e C iv il B o a rd o f T ra n s p o rta tio n , w here m ake i t so expensive — a n d v ir ­ tu a lly fu tile — th a t an em ployee S ervice C om m ission, w ith in s ix ty th e B o a rd hears th e c o m p la in ts days. T he em ployee an d th e a p - a g a in s t em ployees a t a hearing w o u ld get no m ore s a tis fa c tio n o u t o f i t th a n a la w y e r’s f a t b ill, p o in tin g a u th o rity in v o lv e d s h a ll a t w h ic h em ployees are p e rm itte d a h e a rta ch e a n d d is illu s io n m e n t. have th e r ig h t to be h e a rd p u b lic - to b rin g th e ir ow n w itnesses a n d L e t’s n o t fo o l ourselves, t h a t’s aU ly an d to p re se n t evidence. I f th e cross-e xam in e o th e rs. O ne of th a t th e m u ch h e ra ld e d c o u rt re -* C o m m ission fin d s th a t th e re - th e ir re p re se n ta tive s m a y also view p la n am o u n ts to In a c tu a l m o va l was m ade fo r p o litic a l, re - plea d fo r th e m . P erhaps a bo ard p ra c tic e . I f you d o n ’t believe it , llg lo u s o r ra c ia l reasons th e e m - m ade up o f ou tside rs (as Is th a t le t’s lo o k a t th e re co rd . O u t o f 113 pioyee s h a ll be re in s ta te d w ith o u t in th e W e lfa re D e p a rtm e n t) w o u ld cases in N ew Y o rk C ity review ed loes o f pay. I n a ll o th e r cases, m eet th e o b je ctio n s m ade b y some b y th e co u rts in th e la s t fiv e years th e fin d in g s a n d re co m m e n d a tio n em ployees to th e m a k e -u p o f th e (w h ere c o u rt re vie w In vo lve d ) . f twas , o f th e C o m m ission s h a ll be c o n - pe rsonnel b o a rd proposed by th e ^ sid ered by th e a p p o in tin g a u th o r- C iv il Service R e fo rm A sso cia tio n ; f it y ; b u t th e la tte r is n o t b o un d 1. e., th a t I t w o u ld be “ pa cked” ^he c o u rts ; s ix were to be governed by th e m , an d h is a g a in s t th e em ployee u p on decision (w h e th e r to re in s ta te th e S a r /e s . t h ^ K r hand, « em ployee, to dism iss h im , o r to th e d e p a rtm e n t head is to select , I n “ ‘ h? e>n. T u rn to C o u rts f ix some lesser p e n a lty ) ca n ’t be th e m em bers o f th e pe rsonnel h" w h ic h o f th e tw o I t is to be expected th a t e m - review ed by a n y c o u rt. I f , h o w - b o a rd (as th e W e lfa re C o m lsployees sho uld tu r n to th e o n ly ever, th e em ployee Is dism issed sio n e r does n o w ) th e p la n is open m easure o f “ p ro te c tio n ” o f w h ic h a fte r th e C om m ission has re co m - to th e same o b je c tio n . M o re o ve r, ° ^ 1_____________________________________________________________ i.. co u ic le v ie w p ia n tn a t would.. 1_______ th e y have some know ledge— th e i t Is in te re s tin g to n o te th a t cause th a t re s u lt b u t th e ve ry r ig h t to c a rry th e ir re m o va l cases w hereas some em ployees o f th e W e lfa re D e p a rtm e n t sw ear by its them selves. in to th e co u rts on review . T h e y argue th a t veterans, v o lu n te e r h e a rin g s m a c h in e ry , o th e rs swear P ro tectio n N e e d e d fire m e n , policem en, fire m e n , a n d a t 11:, p ro v in g ( I f p ro o f were No one w ishes to see th e e m -c e rta in o th e r fa vo re d classes a l­ needed) th a t no system pleases ployees p ro te c te d fro m u n ju s t ra» ' everybody. re a d y have th e r ig h t o f c o u rt re ­ m o va l m ore th a n I do. Indeed* view , an d th a t th e re fo re ju s tic e I have lo n g p re v a ile d up on de­ C o u rts D o n 't H e lp dem ands th a t I t be extended to m ended a lesser p e n a lty , th e C o m ­ p a rtm e n t heads— a n d w ith c o n a ll employees. W ith th is a rg u - m issio n m a y place h is nam e on a P e rso n a lly, I should have no sld erable success, I believe — to m e n t one m ig h t w e ll sym p a th ize m e n t one m ig h t w e ll sym p a th ize re -e m p lo y m e n t lis t, fo r e m p lo y - serious o b je c tio n to e x te n d in g th e give every em ployee, fro m la b o re r I f th e p la n a c tu a lly gave p ro te c - m e n t In some o th e r d e p a rtm e n t, fu tile fo rm a l t r ia l an d c o u rt rp - fn rh iA f r ip v i fh n tio n fro m u n ju s t re m o va l. I n i t - T h is p la n is in substance fo llo w e d v?ew p r S u r e L fra n d self, how ever c o u rt re vie w is n o t „ „ w in M ic h ig a n , R hode Is la n d X o th e rT ro Z ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ c I S b e fS l T a ^ : 1 J t“ it T A ~ o f fh e ,m a n n u m b X o l rein^^^^^ th e s m a ll “ u m b e i o l le m s ta te - ^ pou,. M “ r a ° ? e i ; T i s » S e r e r ? sho uM R e m o v o ls S tu d ie d th a t p riv ile g e . I t w o u ld be easy lik e to see some system e sta b years ago a co m m itte e o f (o r m e to advocate th is p la n a n d lished , w h ic h w o u ld give th e e m . S r o o u r T " v ilw 1^ dow S d u n lS a c A sso cia tio n stu d ie d th e re slow , expensive, a n d u n s a tis fa c m o va l p ro b le m in New Y o rk and to ry even to th e em ployee, since fo u n d a s o lu tio n d iffe rin g c o n It d S tT o r sld e ra b ly fro m th a t o f th e League L s e n t h is c^se c o n v ^ c S o? recom m ended t ^ t o t ^ o d u L a ll th e f S in - o f a pe rsonnel bo ard , to m tio d u c e a ll th e fa c ts in - jn ad e up o f (1) a m em ber o f th e d ire c tly connected w ith it . O fte n c iv i l Service C om m ission, (2) a th e re a l u n d e rly in g m o tive s fo r re p re se n ta tive o f th e la w d e p a rtth e re m o va l c a n n o t be b ro u g h t o u t m e n t (3) a co m o e tltlv e em nlovee because o f th e n a tu re of th e ra n k a t S equal S th e “ t r ia l nropedurp ” i ^ t r ia l a g a in st w h o m charges th is I w o u ld n o t be d o in g th e c iv il service an ho ne st service. A n y bo dy w h o has h a d experience w ith th e t r ia l system and c o u rt re vie w know s th a t i t is a de lusion an d a snare. I t does n o t a c tu a lly “ p ro te c t” a n em ployee a g a in st u n ju s t re m o va l. Ployees a n h o T e ^ a t q u a t e o ^ I p o r tu n ity to te ll h is side o f th e case— th e w h ole s to rv n o t m e re ly fo rm a l p ro o f— to ' some d ls in te re ste d , im p a r tia l b o a r d o r co m m itte e w ith re p re s e n ta tio n o f th e em ployees th e re o n w h ereve r p ra ctica b le . L e t th a t b o a rd o r co m m ltte e m ake inquiry, in- evidence ve stlg a tio n o r h o ld h e a rin g s, p e rft I s u b s ta n tia te o r s u p p o rt m lt witnesses to be ca lle d an d e x charges o r reasons fo r th e d is - am in e d and cross-e xam in ed , to m issal, m u s t u p h o ld th e d e p a rt- get a t th e b o tto m o f th e case, a n d I n a d d itio n c o u rt rTvtew fo r a ll ^ t h a t ’s w h a t th e c o u rt see th a t ju s tic e is done, i n a d d itio n , c o u rt re vie w fo r a ll d iffe re n t d e p a rtm e n t. I n its re - ^ a s ru le d ovpr anri nvor npnin A t a n y ra te , th e fa c t th a t so C iv il S ervice em ployees w o u ld le n d p o rt reco m m end in g th is p la n , th e A lso we m u s t rem e m ber th a t even such tn thi» now ^em emw oer are be ing m aae ade such sstrenerth tre n g th to th e ccritlnijsm ritic is m n o w A s so cia tio n ’s co m m itte e sa id : i f » m u r t Hi«!nprppH ifvi m a t even m a n y a tte m p ts axe ucuig m ade o f th e C iv il Service system “ S uch bo ard co u ld h e a r th e dom o r iu d e m ^ n t o f thP ^ d iffe re n t q u a rte rs to on th e p a rt o f th e u n in fo rm e d charges o r m ake such in q u iry o r m e n t in n u n is h ln e an p m n in vfp h v ^ s o lu tio n o f th e tro u b le p u b lic th a t i t w o u ld be d if f ic u lt in v e s tig a tio n as I t sees f it , to get d ism issal as ton harsh thp mnrf qu estion o f h o w to p ro te c t to m eet it . A co m m e n t on a re - a t th e re a l m e rits o f th e pro ble m , hoc oufhorifv tn tvio com p eten t em ployee w ith o u t ce n t re vie w o f a dism issal o f a n i t cou ld a ct In fo rm a lly w ith o u t a^so p ro te c tin g th e In c o m p e te n t, em ployee o f a New E n g la n d s ta te th e fe tte rs o f le g a l procedure. I n can e ith e r a ffir m th e gives us hope o f u ltim a te success, b y a w e ll-in fo rm e d new spaper is o th e r w ords, i t w o u ld give an o p - dism issal o r o rd e r re in s ta te m e n t. L e t’s p u t o u r heads to g e th e r a n d In d ic a tiv e : p o rtu n ity to th e d e p a rtm e n t a n d I t c a n ’t do a n y th in g “ In betw een” cooperate In w o rk in g o u t a T h e pre sen t m e th o d Is open th e em ployee in v o lv e d to place a ll these tw o e x t r e m e s . T h is k in d slble p la n to o b je c tio n because In th e fu tu re th e ir cards on th e ta b le before th e o f .v s te m mav h » fov I t w o u ld encourage d e p a rtm e n t p e rson nel b o a rd .” ^ a llr lg h t f o r ----------------------------_ heads to fo llo w th e lin e o f le a st T h is b o a rd was to be g iven th e la w y ers, b u t i t w ill n o t give B u y T h e L E A D E R every T uesd ay, resistance by h e s ita tin g to ou st pow er to recom m end th e a p p ro in e ffic ie n t o r In s u b o rd in a te em - p rla te a c tio n to be ta k e n by th e ployees. I f th a t p re va ils, th e d e p a rtm e n t an d Its reco m m end as ta te g o ve rn m e n t w ill be n o n e a re r tio n was to be fin a l. S aid th e A sth e e lim in a tio n o f p a y ro ll p a d d in g s o c ia tio n ’s co m m itte e : th a n i t was u n d e r th e o ld spo ils “ T h is w ill relieve th e d e p a rtsystem .” m e n t head o f being th e ju dg e, acS ta r t $ 1 ,2 6 0 t o $ 2 ,1 0 0 a Y e a r I t m a y be in te re s tin g to n o te cuser, p ro se cu to r a n d exe cutio ner, r ig h t here, th a t s tra n g e ly enough as he is u n d e r th e present sysm e n — w o m e n s ta te employees fo r years h a d tem , a n d i t w ill give assurance to P rep are now , fo r New Y o rk -B ro o k ly n a n d v ic in ity e x a m in a tio n s ne ver h a d even th e r ig h t to a th e em ployee th a t he w ill be s ta te m e n t o f reasons be fore d is ­ tre a te d f a ir ly . ” N e w Y o rk -B ro o k ly n E x a m in a - /"Z Z .T 7 T m issal. I t was th e C iv il Service B ills c a rry in g o u t th is reco m ­ R e fo rm A sso cia tio n th a t spo n- m e n d a tio n were in tro d u c e d in th e; A n ; a S . ' ‘c r * ' / ™ * n k l in in s t it u t e sored th e pre sen t re m o va l p ro v i- le g is la tu re , b u t were so m u tila te d . M en W om en io a **"247 Sion in th e C iv il Service la w . I n - arg ue d over a n d am ended o u t o f ▼ ▼ o m e n . I s t o 5 3 . 130 W . 42 St. (n e a r B ’w a y) N . Y , deed, I d ra fte d th e b ill. a FullParticulars Particularsa na dn d 3 23 -2 a llll recoenition re c o g n itio n that, th a t thpv th e y finaiiv fin a lly •’Ull R ush to me e n tire ly fre e o f I n re ce n t years, how ever, th e died, v ic tim s o f dissensions am ong P a g e Civil Service Book • charge (1) a f u ll d e s c rip tio n o f re a liz a tio n has g ro w n th a t th e th e ir frie n d s . FREE / U. S. G o ve rn m e n t jo b s ; (2) F ree pre sen t m e th o d does n o t a ffo rd P erso n n el B oard C a ll o r m a il coupon a t illu s tra te d 32 page book th e em ployee adequate p ro te c w h ile I can see v irtu e s in b o th once. O pen u n t il 9 P. M . / G o ve rn m e n t p o sitio n s and tio n a g a in st a n a rro g a n t, p re ju - o f . t h e p la n s described, m y ow n S a tu rd a y u n til 6. T h is ' ^3) L is t o f U. S. diced o r v in d ic tiv e s u p e rio r; a n d ___ _____________________________ m ay re s u lt in your / G o ve rn m e n t Jobs; (4) T e ll me ho w t o a n e ffo r t has been m ade to w o rk t r a in for g e ttin g a b ig p a id Q u a lify fo r one o f these jobs. o u t a p la n w h ic h w ill p ro te c t th e S A N IT A T IO N AAAKI G o ve rn m e n t / Nam e em ployee an d a t th e same tim e ^ ^ jo b . n o t b rin g a b o u t a s itu a tio n w here / A d d re s s ', th e re w ill be so m a n y re s tric tio n s • K M E IN S v iT M ' on rem ovals th a t i t is easier to Ave.—at ssrd st. / use T h is C oupon B efo re Y ou M is la y I t —^ W rite o r P iln t P la in ly . keep a n in e ffic ie n t o r disho nest speoi»ii*inr jn weisht-uftin* f WANT A U. S. GOVERNMENT JO B ? em ployee th a n to go th ro u g h a ll • .Us« th is coupon, before you m js Ia y J t-~ w r |te 'o r p r iu t T e a e lie r s ^ You and I Pages 10 and 1 1 3 i a f f A n d r e s t i e a l y M a y An dres I l e a l y is g ra n te d th e widest la titud e in exprcssino h er vieivs. H e r opinions do not n e ­ cessarily revresent the views of T h e Leader. T I th e o p e n in g o f s c h o o l w i l l be th e C a p it a l B u d g e t, T h is is t h e b u d g e t t h a t a llo t s th e fu n d s w i t h w h ic h th e C it y b u y s s ite s f o r s c h o o ls a n d e re c ts s c h o o l b u ild in g s . I t a ls o p ro v id e s f u n d s f o r la n d a n d b u ild in g s n e e d e d b y a l l o t h e r c it y d e p a r t ­ m e n ts . T h e B o a r d o f E d u c a tio n h a s d r a w n u p a n d a d o p te d it s b u d g e t re q u e s t. T h is n o w goes to th e C it y P la n n in g C o m m is ­ s io n , w h ic h w i l l h o ld c o n fe re n c e s a n d p u b lic h e a r in g s o n th e f u l l C a p it a l O u t la y B u d g e t. T h e C it y P la n n in g C o m m is s io n w i l l s u b m it it s b u d g e t to th e B o a r d o f E s t im a t e in O c to b e r. T h is bu dg et m ay n o t .seem an5> im p o rta n t one to teacher.s, b u t m ade fo r s h iftin g p o p u la tio n , o r a c tu a lly i t l.s ve ry Im p o rta n t to fo r the dem and fo r v o ca tio n a l th e m , and to a ll o th e r citizens. ed uca tion. T h e re are a p p ro x im a te ly nin e T h e fa c t th a t th e re .seldom are d ra m a tic scenes a t h e a rin g s on huncTred school b u ild in g s in New exact nu m be r th e C a p ita l O u tla y B udget, as Y o rk C ity — the c o n s ta n tly as some th e re are on th e C ity and S tate flu c tu a te s Expense Budgets, does n o t d e tra c t b u ild in g s are abandoned a n d o th ­ ers are erected. A lth o u g h i t is fro m its a c tu a l im p o rta n ce . As a m a tte r o f fa c t, the C a p ita l tru e f t ia t m a n y a n te d a te th e C iv il O u tla y B ud ge t v ita lly a ffe c ts the W a r, the m a x im u m average use fu l expense budget, w h ic h con ta in s life o f such b u ild in g s is f if t y years. th e a p p ro p ria tio n s fo r salaries o f I t is a m a tte r o f sim p le a rith m e ­ teachers and a ll o th e r c ity em - tic , th e re fo re , to u n d e rsta n d th a t ployee.s. I f the C a p ita l O u tla y to replace its b u ild in g s as th e y B u d g e t has fa ile d to pro vid e fo r become obsolete, the C ity o f New needed new school b u ild in g s, the Y o rk w o u ld have to c o n s ta n tly cost o f re p a irin g and m a in ta in in g c o n s tru c t eighteen school b u ild ­ th e old b u ild in g s, w h ic h is p ro v id ­ ings a year. T he C ity ’s p o p u la tio n , however, ed fo r in the expense budget, m ust be h ig h e r. U n d u ly large .sums fo r has been s h iftin g d u rin g the la s t re p a ir and m a inten ance tend to tw o decades in to the boroughs o f d im in is h the sum s fo r salaries, as B ro o k ly n and Queens, w ith s lig h t th e C ity expense budget is lim ite d increases in th e B ro n x and R ic h ­ to tw o pe rce n t o f th e C ity ’s as­ m ond. W h ile th e p o p u la tio n o f M a n h a tta n changed b u t litt le sessed re a l estate value. fro m 1930 to 1940, th e re hSs S ixe o f E x p e n d itu re s been a s h ift o f p o p u la tio n w ith in A n u n d u ly la rge e xp e n d itu re th e borough fro m the olde r sec­ fo r one th in g — such as re p a irin g tio n s to the new a p a rtm e n t house of W a sh in g to n and h e a tin g old, d ra fty , and de­ developm ents W a s h in g to n Square, la p id a te d school b u ild in g s, is a l­ H e ig h ts, m ost c e rta in to reduce o th e r item s, Chelsea, and th e E ast R iv e r d is­ since school re p a irs and teachers’ tric ts . C h ild re n m u st have schools salaries b o th come w ith in the near th e ir homes. T h is p o p u la tio n same subdivi.sion o f th e expense s h ift m akes i t ab so lu te ly necessa­ budget. A n o ve rly large a p p ro ­ ry to erect new b u ild in g s in the p ria tio n fo r re p a irs m ay m ean a sections to w h ic h the p o p u la tio n reduced am ount* a p p ro p ria te d fo r is s h iftin g . tea chers’ salaries. T h is m ay take E d u ca tio n C h a n g e s va rio u s form s, such as no new T here is also g change in the a p p o in tm e n ts, th re a ts o f la y -o ffs , type o f ed uca tion dem anded. U p an d disguised sa la ry reduction.s— to the m id d le 1930’s th e re was a in th e case.s o f teachers in vast g ro w th in the dem and fo r charge o f h ig h school annexes. academ ic and co m m e rcia l h ig h O n the o th e r ha nd , an un n e ­ school tra in in g . T he average cessarily large C a p ita l O u tla y s tu d e n t le ft school upon g ra d u a ­ B u d g e t is likew ise h a rm fu l. T he tio n fro m th e 8B grade a q u a rte r m oney fo r th is budget is b o rro w ­ ce n tu ry ago, b u t d u rin g the de­ ed. T he p rin c ip a l and in te re s t pression years and in the years comes fro m the ta xp a ye rs’ p o ck­ im m e d ia te ly preceding, h ig h school ets. A n y increase in ta x a tio n e d uca tion became a recognized b rin g s a dem and fro m taxpayers necessity fo r th e average stu d e n t fo r a re d u c tio n in o th e r fie ld s. In and h ig h school atten dan ce soar­ re ce n t years th e re have been ta x ­ ed. P rom fifte e n thousan d in 1900 pa yer drives fo r re d u ctio n s in ex­ i t ju m p e d to one h u n d re d f if t y pense budgets, la rg e ly because the fo u r thousand in 1929— a te n fo ld va st scope o f ou r c a p ita l o u tla ys increase in th re e decades. B y 1938 have raised ta x rates. i t had reached tw o h u n d re d and In general, it appears th a t in f if ty - f o u r tho usan d, a tw o th ird s th e la s t few years n o t enough increase in n in e years. T h is m ea nt m oney has been i n c l u d e d a need fo r a p p ro x im a te ly f if t y in the c a p ita l o u tla y budgets to new h ig h schools, in fo r ty years— replace ou r aging school b u ild ­ m ore th a n ten a year. ings, le t alone pro vide new b u ild ­ H a rd ly had we begun to ca tch in gs fa s t enough to reduce ove r­ up w ith the dem and fo r new acacro w d in g . No p ro visio n has been dem ic h ig h school b u ild in g s — and F o llo w th e L e a d e r 1 YEAR — $2 6 M O N T H S — $1 C IV IL S E R V IC E LE A D E R ‘ 4/23 97 D uane S tree t G en tlem en : I am enclosing $ ........... Please send me T he Leader every week fo r th e n e x t................................................. Name (P rfn t P la in ly ) ................................................................................. Address ................................................................................ CIVIL SERVICE B a c k g ro n n d O f T h e W e e k ’s X ew s Mum b i f THE M ayor L a G u a rd ia rem a ine d m um la s t week on w h a t he in ­ tends to do a b o u t th e H a r t b ill, re c e n tly passed by th e C ity C o im c il. T h e b ill is an a m e n d m e n t to th e A d m in is tra tiv e Code an d i t w o uld lim it th e size o f classroom s to 35 p u p ils. " I t s h a ll be u n la w ­ fu l, ” says th e b ill’s provi.sions, " f o r a n y persons to cause o r p e rm it a n y re g u la r classroom in an y b u ild in g h e re to fo re o r h e re a fte r acquired fo r school o r e d u ca tio n a l purposes and u n d e r th e care and c o n tro l o f th e B o a rd o f E du ca­ tio n o f th e c ity o f New Y o rk to be used o r occupied sim u lta n e o u s­ ly by m ore th a n th ir t y - f iv e p u ­ p ils .” W h ile m a n y a n o th e r a tte m p t to lim it th e size o f classes has f a il­ ed, th e success o f th e H a rt b ill in pa.ssing th e C o u n cil was due to th e fa c t th a t i t was considered a “ fir e h a z a rd ” m easure. L a s t week, tw o-sco re teachers and p a re n ts organized by th e T eachers U n io n , sto rm e d to c ity h a ll to pre sen t th e M a y o r w ith p e titio n s signed by 50,000 p e r­ sons, u rg in g h is a p p ro va l o f th e H a rt m easure. Even i f th e M a y o r signs th e b ill a c o u rt fig h t over i t seems lik e ly to develop. Some o ffic ia ls believe o n ly th e S ta te L e g is la tu re has th e r ig h t to pass school law s. O th e rs con tend th a t th e C ity C o u n cil is w ith in its rig h ts in e n a ctin g law s w h ic h d e fin e a fir e ha zard . a ra te o f progress th re e tim e s th a t n o rm a lly expected o f average c h il­ dren and th e ir to ta l g a in was one yea r and a m o n th fo r fo u r m o n th s o f re m e d ia l in s tru c tio n . T he second gro up showed e ig h t m o n th s o f progress in a fo u r m o n th ’s pe­ rio d . A d u lts S tu d y E n ro llm e n t in W P A sum m er a d u lt e d u ca tio n classes bids fa re to set a reco rd. So fa r, th e re have been 32,100 e n ro llm e n ts, an d a d ­ d itio n a l ones are c o n tin u in g a t th e ra te o f 100 a day. O f those so fa r signed up, 11,189 are fro m M a n ­ h a tta n , 3,223 fro m th e B ro n x , 6,236 fro m B ro o k ly n , 2,104 fro m Queens an d 348 fro m R ich m o n d . R e g is tra tio n fo r these classes w ill co n tin u e u n t il A u g u st 16. La.st y e a r’s to ta l e n ro llm e n t: 23,555. $18,000 Too Much LEADER'S em ergency tr a in in g p ro g ra m fo r n a tio n a l defense. L a s t weclr. he c o n g ra tu la te d th e m on t h e i r "w h o le h e a rte d response” to th is request. H is fe lic ita tio n s were m ade a t th e f ir s t gene ral c o n fe r­ ence o f tra d e teachers la s t week a t M e tro p o lita n V o ca tio n H ig h S chool. T h e teachers are re ce ivin g $2 an h o u r fo r th e ir w o rk and” D r. | F r a n k lin J. K e lle r, d ire c to r o f th e tr a in in g p ro g ra m , to ld th e te a c h ­ ers th a t re p o rt o f b ic k e rin g over salaries were u n fo u n d e d . He said th a t i f necessary m a n y o f the m w o u ld serve fo r n o th in g . T ra in in g f o r T eachers T h e B o a rd o f S u p e rin te n d e n ts is w o rk in g o u t a p la n , w h ic h w ill be adopted by n e x t F a ll, to give p ro b a tio n a ry teachers o f academ ic sub je cts in v o c a tio n a l schools in service tra in in g courses. H ith e r ­ to, such tr a in in g has been given o n ly to re g u la r teachers w ith p e r­ m a n e n t te n u re .^ H ow ever, th e B o a rd o f S u p e rin te n d e n ts believes th a t p ro b a tio n a ry teachers should be given in s tru c tio n s in th e ob­ je c tiv e s o f v o c a tio n a l in s tru c tio n . S te rn -fa c e d , a ltru is tic Paul K la p p e r, P h.D ., p re s id e n t o f Queens College, M em b er o f th e A m e rica n A sso cia tio n fo r th e A dva nce m ent o f Science, th e N a tio n a l E du ca­ tio n a l A ssociatio n, th e Associa­ tio n o f C ollege T eachers o f E du ca­ "W e are go ing to liv e fo r a long tio n , etc., etc., la s t week was o f­ tim e in a m ilita r is tic w o rld .” fe re d a raise. B u t D r. K la p p e r W h a t does th a t m ean to educa­ declined. He said h is s a la ry o f tio n ? $15,000 a yea r was s u ffic ie n t, th a t D r. E d w in A . Lee o f C o lu m b ia an a d d itio n a l $3,000 w h ic h th e U n iv e rs ity to ld th e sum m er ed­ B o a rd o f H ig h e r E d u c a tio n w a n te d u c a tio n a l conference a t T eachers to give h im was unnecessary, es­ p e c ia lly since h is u n d e rlin g s were un d e rp a id . T h e B o a rd was de­ te rm in e d to vote th e raise anyhow , b u t D r. K la p p e r, a firm -m in d e d m a n o f 55, argued th e m o u t o f it . T he B o a rd o r E d u c a tio n an d the D r. K la p p e r is th e o n ly c ity c o l­ W P A ’s jo in t re m e d ia l re a d in g p ro ­ lege p re sid e n t w ho gets less th a n je c t in c ity h ig h schools have been $18,000. s in g u la rly successful, a re p o rt by W ill S ca rle t, te c h n ic a l d ire c to r o f th e p ro je c t, in d ic a te d la s t week. L o llin g p e a ce fu lly on seashores S ca rle t set fo r th th e re su lts o f th e p ro g ra m in a 54-page re p o rt cov­ and m o u n ta in em ban km ents e a r­ e rin g a 1 2 -m o n th p e rio d e n ding ly th is m o n th were some 300 tra d e Ja n u a ry, 1939. Some o f the sa­ school teachers, g la d th a t th e lie n t s ta tis tic s : com plete d a ta were y e a r’s w o rk was over an d th a t su b m itte d fo r 3,770 stud ents, 86 th e y could re st. T h e ir in te rlu d e pe rce n t o f w h om were e n ro lle d was b ro ken b y u rg e n t tele gra m s fo r th e f ir s t tim e , 13 p e rce n t fo r fro m A c tin g S u p e rin te n d e n t J o h n th e second, and 1 pe rcen t, fo r the E. W ade w h o asked th e m to re ­ th ird . T h e f ir s t group showed tu rn an d ta ke up posts in th e M ilita rism E du cation in R em ed ia l R ea d in g S u ccessful R esponse fa c t th a t h ig h school e n ro llm e n t has ju s t passed its peak, th e de­ m an d fo r v o c a tio n a l tra in in g w ill co n tin u e to grow . T h a t th e B o a rd o f E d u c a tio n has recognized th is fa c t an d is askin g fo r v o c a tio n a l schools, n o t new h ig h schools— w ill be e xp la in e d in m y a rtic le n e x t week, w h ic h w ill be devoted to th e d e ta ils o f th e te n ta tiv e c a p ita l o u tla y bu dg et ju s t d ra w n A cadem ic h ig h school b u ild in g s up by th e B o a rd o f E d u ca tio n . are n o t ad ap ta ble to use as voca­ T he p o p u la tio n s h ift con tinu es tio n a l h ig h schools. T h e la tte r m u st be o f stro n g e r c o n s tru c tio n w ith o u t abatem e nt, in fa c t b u ild ­ to c o n ta in heavy m a c h in e ry , an d in g in th e boroughs o f Queens, m u st have shop an d la b o ra to ry R ich m o n d and some sections o f fa c ilitie s fa r beyond those re q u ir­ B ro o k ly n has increased enorm ous­ ed in academ ic h ig h schools. W e ly d u rin g th e p a st tw o years. T h is ca n n o t co n ve rt o u r academ ic h ig h w ill cause th e need fo r m a n y new school b u ild in g s in to v o c a tio n a l school b u ild in g s in these new h ig h school b u ild in g s as th e fo r ­ areas. N o t o n ly are new p u b lic m er are in ad equ ate to house the ho using p ro je c ts being erected, nu m b e r o f p u p ils s t ill desirous o f b u t tho usan ds o f sm a ll hom es are rece ivin g academ ic h ig h school being b u ilt by p riv a te e n te rp rise u n d e r th e F ede ral H ousin g A ct. tra in in g . F o r these hom es the g o vern m ent T he new dem and fo r v o c a tio n a l assumes th e m ortgages an d the tra in in g necessitates new b u ild ­ buyers pay th e m o ff as i f th e y ings. were p a y in g re n t. New a p a rtm e n t Advocates fo r re tre n c h m e n t in houses are also being erected by th is fie ld p o in t o u t th a t due to p riv a te b u ild e rs in new sections the decline in e n ro llm e n t no new on an unprecedented scale. T h is school b u ild in g s w ill be needed. w ill b rin g a dem and fo r new T h e y fu rth e r sta te th a t ove r­ school b u ild in g s to serve these cro w d in g w ill be e lim in a te d . W h ile fo rm e rly undeveloped areas. th is is p a r tia lb tru e , th e p ro b ­ N e xt week I w ill go in to g re a te r lem is n o t q u ite th a t sim ple. d e ta il in re g a rd to th e im m e d ia te D espite th e d ro p in e n ro llm e n t p ro b le m — th a t fa c in g us in th e in ele m e n ta ry schools, a n d th e m o n th s ju s t ahead. th e y are s t ill crow ded despite m a n y new a d d itio n a l b u ild in g s — w hen we experienced a new and u rg e n t dem and fo r v o c a tio n a l h ig h schools. T h e re were fifte e n h u n d re d v o c a tio n a l h ig h school stud ents in 1933, w h ile th is year th e re are fifty -s e v e n tho u sa n d — an d th e re w o uld be m ore, m a n y m ore, i f we ha d roo m fo r the m . DR. F R A N K L IN J. KELLER in c h a r g e of th e vocatio nal tra in in g p ro g ra m College la s t F rid a y th a t th e new o rd e r w o u ld m ean new types o f jobs, th a t "h o sts o f vo ca tio n s u n ­ kn o w n to you w ill open u p .” I t is up to e d u ca tio n to keep pace w ith these developm ents, he said. W here th e re is a s c a rc ity o f m echanics an d m a ch in ists, w here th e re is a b o ttle n e ck in in ­ d u s try , the schools sho uld o ffe r th e ir fa c ilitie is to tr a in m en. O ver in B ro o k ly n , someone m ust have a n tic ip a te d D r. Lee, because p la n s were being m ade to con­ tin u e tra in in g sta te unem ployed w o rke rs in n a tio n a l defense trades. D r. F ra n k lin J. K e lle r, d ire c to r o f th e sum m er p ro g ra m , said classes w o u ld be h e ld afte rn o o n s a n d evenings n e x t f a ll so as n o t to c o n flic t w ith re g u la r v o ca tio n a l h ig h school classes. A p p ro x im a te ly 3,000 persons are now being tra in e d in th e schools as th e re s u lt o f a $1,000,000 ap­ p ro p ria tio n fro m th e S ta te De­ p a rtm e n t o f E d u ca tio n . A ll shops in th e schools w ill be used to th e ir c a p a city a fte r school hours. B u t th e tra in in g p ro g ra m so fa r developed is s m a ll potatoes as com pared w ith th e n a tio n ’s needs. ~M n ^ s w e e k ly "e w s p a p e r f o r t e a c h e r s GRACE BRENNAN T u e sd a y , July 30, 1940 jobs. A t f ir s t th o u g h t you w o u ld n ’t believe a n y person could, s in g le handed, ge t 2,250 jobs. B u t con­ sid e r how M iss B re n n a n goes a b o u t it. “ W hen I go to see a com pany about jobs, I alw ays s ta rt a t th e to p ,” she says. “ I ’ve never fo u n d i t w o rth w h ile tr y in g to sell an idea a t th e b o tto m .” T h a t p o lic y has produced re ­ sults. T ake a lo ok a t some o f th e firm s w h ic h have yie lde d to h e r e ffo rts : M a c y ’s, L o rd and T a y lo rs ’ G im b e l B ro th e rs , A lt ­ m a n ’s, M c C re a ry ’s. A ll these every year give aid to co -o p e ra tive ed u­ ca tio n . I t ’s easy to see how G race B re n ­ n a n can sway th e ge ne ral m a n ­ agers o f A m e ric a ’s biggest stores. She ta lk s lik e a stre a k o f lig h t ­ n in g b u t is no p a te n t m edicin e salesm an. She has a p ro d u c t backed u p by th e C ity o f New Y o rk . L ik e a ll good salesmen, she uses th a t ad vantage to th e h ilt. “ H ere is y o u r chance to h e lp New Y o rk ’s school system to tr a in y o u th ,” she te lls th e m . A n d th e y he lp. P r o file HERE’S a young w om an over in th e B o a rd o f E d u ca tio n b u ild in g w ho believes in the i;d fashioned id ea th a t he w ho rks lia rd gets ahead. She’s n o t a school tea cher (a n y ire), and she doesn’t th in k uch of L a tin an d h ig h e r m a th e itics fo r you ng A m e rica . Hers is th e th e o ry th a t y o u th be tra in e d e a rly fo r business before h ig h school g ra d u a tio n , :i after. E a rn w h ile you le a rn the m otto. Miss G race B re n n a n is th is de­ ader o f th e o ld school. She’s charge o f c o -o p e ra tive educa­ W h at T h e y T h in k [The L eader, p ro b in g in to th e ctions o f those w ho a c tu a lly iiticipate in such in v e s tig a tio n s , jsiMi C ouncilm en, Counsel, and pm issioners w h e th e r th e y fe lt Quiz was fa ir , w h e th e r an y 'fnds had th u s fa r developed. The answers: [Councilman D iG io v a n n i: “ E x i>tional circu m sta nce s w ill n o t c ritic is m . H u m a n n a tu re in fa llib le . I t w o u ld h a rd ly 'fiKht, on th e basis o f iso late d s. for me to te ll th e C o m m is>'ws how to ru n th e ir d e p a rtI have never been deluded the b e lie f th a t ne po tism and Wtism can be done aw ay w ith 'Ws or an y o th e r a d m in is tra - I [founcilman C ohen: “ S u re ly have been irre g u la ritie s in P^ork o f th e C om m ission. C o m *'oner S ayre was an evasive J'ness. D o cu m e n ta ry evidence tlia t S ayre has trie d to keep fro m th e p u b lic. I t is '^'ear th a t th e M a y o r has involved.” |f«unciiman S tra u s: “ I th in k ,l?^he in v e s tig a tio n has, on th e i[|. been fa ir ly conducted, and t ^ ^ as stuck to th e fa cts, u n ^some o th e r c o u n c il in v e s tig a In tw o instances so fa r, i t show n th a t th e M a y o r’s ,^1'ought pressure on the /•Mission. H ow ever, I see no I ®'n th is as fa r as th e M a yo r L^'^^^ned, an d a fra n k a d m isL have saved tim e . T here ” 0 grounds, up to th is p o in t, .,^5|ing th a t th e C om m ission ; been d o in g its jo b . T he f u ll ® s till a w a its c la rific a tio n .” I ^'U 'iin ia n S m ith : “ N o th in g to E llis : Qneistioiiis & HISTORY. CIVICS EXAM N .G . a n d L .K .— W hen w ill the n e x t te a c h e r-in -tra in in g exam be g iven fo r h is to ry a n d civics? Ans. — One w ill be given d u rin g th e c u rre n t fis c a l year. T h e B o a rd o f E d u c a tio n expects to issue a te n ta ­ tiv e schedule o f com ing exams in S eptem ber. tio n , and fo r te n years has been g e ttin g Jobs fo r h ig h school stud ents. In case you d o n ’t kno w , th e B o a rd o f E d u ca tio n , fo r th e p a st 25 years, has been tr a in in g SPEECH DEFECTS stu d e n ts in co -o p e ra tive educa­ tio n . T h is is a typ e o f e d u ca tio n R .G .— Is i t necessary to be free w h ic h allow s stu d e n ts to w o rk one o f a ll speech defects to be a te a c h ­ e r -in -tr a in in g ? Ans.— I f th e con­ week and s tu d y th e n e x t, th e re b y d itio n is cu ra b le you m a y be a l­ e a rn in g m oney an d g e ttin g b u s i­ T he fu tu re ? Yes, G race B re n ­ ness experience w h ile a tte n d in g A d ve rtise m e n t school. T here are 2,250 such boys n a n w o u ld lik e to se ttle dow n— she doesn’t lik e th e te rm "ca re e r TEN PA T IE N T S’ BUILD IN G S an d g irls in New Y o rk C ity . SCHOOL FOR MENTAL D EFECTIVES M iss B re n n a n is th e go-betw een w o m a n ” — b u t she also w a nts to fo r these stu d e n ts a n d th e ir go fo rw a rd w ith h e r w o rk — g e t­ W I L L O W B R O O K , S T A T E N I S L A N D , N . Y . N O TICE TO B ID D E R S bosses. She sees t h a t th e y get tin g jo bs fo r o th e r people. S ep arate )pinions On Kern Probe (Continued fro m Page 2) N o t th e le ast o f h e r sales c h a rm are a p a ir o f fla s h in g eyes, je t b la ck h a ir and a genuine sm ile. S he’s u n in h ib ite d ,, ta lk s back w hen she’s rig h t. V ita l s ta tis tic s : A n A .B . fro m New R o che lle college, an M .A . fro m N .Y .U . in 1935. A n E n g lis h tea cher a t . J u lia R ich m o n d in 1926. Q u it w hen th e p rin c ip a l said she cou ld have a n y jo b she w a nted . “ I lik e to ta lk to people, so I go t in to th is business.” BLO CK E N G R A V IN G A p ho to ta k e n in th e New York School of Prin ting shows th e variety of stud ies available to New Y o rk's yo u n g ste rs. From "All th e C h ild re n " tio n so fa r shows th a t th e C o m ­ m ission has evidenced h a b itu a l disre g a rd o f its ow n re g u la tio n s , th a t i t fo llo w s h a b it and p ra c tic e ra th e r th a n re g u la tio n s an d ju s tic e . T h e re is cle a r in d ic a tio n o f th e existence o f w idespread d is c o n te n t am ong C iv il Service em ployees a n d a fe e lin g o f f u t ilit y a g a in s t th e hope o f advan cem en t w ith in th e m e rit system .” C om m issioner S ayre: “ T he in ­ v e s tig a tio n has fo rfe ite d a n y c la im to im p a r tia lity by its c o n d u c t in th e fir s t week. C le a rly, i t is o u t to sm ear th e m e rit system a n d th e L a O u a rd ia a d m in is tra tio n . P olice c o u rt tech niq ue is ju s t w h a t m ig h t have been expected fro m c o rru p t an d c y n ic a l o rg a n iz a tio n s seized w ith a sudden f i t o f p ie ty ab ou t th e m e rit system , in a n tic ip a tio n o f n e x t y e a r’s m a y o ra lty ca m ­ p a ig n .” K ernes S ta te m e n t C o m m issio ner K e rn : “ I'v e said a ll I ’m going to say,” B u t la te r, K e rn issued a lo ng sta te m e n t. E x ­ ce rp ts: “ E ve ry g o ve rn m e n t re ­ qu ires c e rta in a p p o in tiv e p o sitio n s so th a t th e C h ie f E xecu tive m a y c o n tro l p o lic y and c o n fid e n tia l posts by personal selectio n , . . T a m m a n y M ayo rs d u rin g th e pa st 40 years have m ade thousands o f exem pt a p p o in tm e n ts an d given h u nd reds o f s a la ry increases to these ap pointees . . . Ir v in g G a lt a n d H e n ri Schw ob (tw o a p p o in t­ m en ts w h ic h E llis a ttrib u te s to p o litic a l fa v o ritis m ) were a p p o in t­ ed by M a y o r L a G u a rd ia to po si­ tio n s w h ic h h a d been in th e ex­ em p t class fo r 30 o r 40 years . . . T h e o n ly m a n n e r in w h ic h these a p p o in tm e n ts by L a G u a rd ia d iffe r fro m those o f h is predecessors is th a t b o th G a lt a n d S cfiw ob were h ig h ly q u a lifie d la w yers, an d were n o t o f th e clubhouse flo ts a m o fte n “ T h e in v e s tig a ­ sm uggled in to these p o sitio n s by T a m m a n y . . . A p rim e o b je ctive o f th is a d m in is tra tio n has been th e re d u c tio n o f th e nu m be r o f these exem pt p o litic a l jobs. As o f M a y 1, 1940, th e re were 496 such jo bs le ft, th e low est percentage o f an y g p ve rn m e n t in th e U.S. . . . T h e tra n s fe r o f these jo bs fro m th e exem pt to th e co m p e titiv e class has created m a n y te c h n ic a l and le gal ahgles upon w h ic h M r. E llis dw ells . . T h e in v e s tig a tio n to date shows n o th in g except how fa r a sim p le p ic tu re o f t r if lin g ite m s m ay be d is to rte d by in te l­ le c tu a l d isho nesty.” P red ictio n M r. k e r n goes on to p re d ic t w h a t th e in v e s tig a tio n w ill u n ­ cover in th e fu tu re : th a t la rge nu m be rs o f p ro v is io n a l employees s t ill re m a in ; th a t th « c ity service m a y h a rb o r "tw o o r _ th re e f if t h co lu m n ists, m em bers o f Je h o va h ’s W itnesses, o r w h a t n o t; th a t c e rta in em ployees o f th e C om m is­ sio n have been g u ilty o f d e lin ­ quencies.’' K e rn doesn’t lik e i t th a t th e c ity has so m a n y p ro visio n a ls. He says i t ’s th e fa u lt o f T a m ­ m a n y, w h ic h le ft tho usan ds o f p o litic a l appointees to be weeded ou t. E m il E llis occupied m ost o f la s t week’s sessions w ith th e cases o f Ir v in g G a lt and H e n ri Schw ob. He trie d to show th a t b o th these m en had a tta in e d h ig h p o sitio n s in the c ity ’s service w ith o u t being e n ­ cum bered by th e necessity o f ta k ­ in g exams. M a y o r L a G u a rd ia has a d m itte d th a t he was responsible fo r G a lt’s a p p o in tm e n t, c la im in g he h a d every r ig h t to a c t as he d id in th e m a tte r. T h e h e a rin g s are now a d jo u rn ­ ed u n t il Septem ber. M o re in d iv i­ d u a l cases w ill be presented. T h e n th e question o f p ro visio n a ls w ill come up. F in a lly , M r. E llis w ill delve In to th e C o m m issio n’s p ra c ­ tices and procedures, th e ty p e o f e x a m in a tio n s i t glvies. a n d th e v a rie ty o f litig a tio n w h ic h a tte n d s ita w o rk . struction, sealed Sanitary S p ecial E lectric and Able B odied 5, New York fectives, 6, coverin g H ea tin g , W ork Nos. p ro p o sa ls and 8, S tate 9, 10, 20, School 21, for W illo w b r o o k S t a t e n E lectric F ixtu res P a t i e n t s ’ B u ild in g s, 7, Con­ 22 for B u ild in g s and M ental 23, D e­ I s la n d , N . Y., in accordance w ith S p e cifica tio n s N os. 1 0 63 7, 10 6 3 8 , 1 0 63 9, 1 06 40 a n d 106 41 a n d a c c o m p a n y in g d r a w in g s w ill be r e ce iv e d by th e C o m m issio n er o f M e n ta l H ygien e, S ta te O ffic e B u ild in g . A lb any, N. Y „ u n ­ t i l 1 : 3 0 o ’c l o c k P . M . ( E a s t e r n S t a n d a r d T im e) on W ednesday, A ugust 14, 19 40 w hen th e y w ill be p u b lic ly o p e n e d a n d read. T h e a p p r o x im a te a m o u n t of th is p r o j e c t Is $ 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0 . P r o p o sa ls sh a ll be a cc o m p a n ie d by a ce rtifie d c h ec k m a d e p a y a b le to th e S ta te o f N ew York, D iv isio n of th e T reasury, o r m o n e y d e p o s it o f 5% o f th e a m o u n t o f t h e bid . S u c c e s s f u l b id d ers will be r e ­ q uired to g ive a b on d co n d itio n e d for th e f a i t h f u l p e r f o r m a n c e o f t h e c o n t r a c t in t h e s u m o f 1 0 0 % o f t h e a m o u n t o f th e' c o n t r a c t o n c o n t r a c t s i n e x c e s s o f $ 5 0 0 .0 0 , a n d a se p a r a t e b ond for th e p a y m e n t of laborers a n d m a te r ia lm e n as follow s: On c o n t r a c t s In e x c e s s o f $500.00 a n d not m o r e t h a n $ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0 , 10 0 % o f t h e a m o u n t o f t h e c o n t r a c t ; o n c o n t r a c t s In e x c e s s o f $ 5 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0 a n d n o t m o r e t h a n $ 1 ,0 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0 , 50% o f t h e a m o u n t o f t h e c o n t r a c t : o n c o n t r a c t s i n e x c e s s o f $ 1 ,0 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0 , 4 0 % of th e a m o u n t of th e con tract. Corpora­ tio n s s u b m ittin g p ro o p sa ls sh a ll be a u ­ t h o r i z e d t o d o b u s i n e s s In t h e S t a t e o f New York. D raw in gs and sp ecifications m a y be e x a m in e d free o f ch a rg e a t the fo l­ low in g o ffic es: C om m ission er of A rch i­ te ctu re , S t a t e O ffic e B ldg ., N e w Y o r k C ity. C o m m issio n er o f A rch itectu re, S ta te O ffice B ld g ., A lb a n y , N. Y. D i s t r i c t E n g i n e e r , 109 N. G e n e s e e S t., U tic a , N. Y . D istr ic t E n ­ gin e er , W e ig h lo c k B ld g., S y r a c u se , N. Y. D istr ic t E n g in eer, B a rg e C a n a l T er m in a l, R o c h e s te r , N. Y. D i s t r i c t E n g i n e e r , 65 C ou rt S t.. B u ffa lo , N. Y. D istr ic t E n g i­ n e e r , 71 F r e d e r i c k S t . , B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . D r a w in g s an d sp ecific a tio n s m a y be o b ­ tain ed from th e C om m ission er of A rch i­ te ctu re , S t a t e O ffic e B ldg., A lb a n y , N. Y. upon d ep o sit for each set as follow s: C o n s t r u c t i o n , $ 3 0 . 0 0 ; H e a t i n g , $ 2 0 .0 0 ; S a n ­ i t a r y , $ 2 0 . 0 0 ; E l e c t r i c , $ 1 5 .0 0 a n d E l e c t r i c F i x t u r e s , $ 5 .0 0 . P ro posal b la n k s an d e n ­ v e lo p e s w ill be fu r n is h e d w it h o u t ch a r g e . I f a p r o p o s a l is d u ly s u b m i t t e d b y a n y p erson or corp o ra tio n m a k in g th e d ep o sit for p la n s a n d sp e c ific a tio n s requ ired by t h e a d v e r t i s e m e n t a n d s u c h p r o p o s a l Is a c c o m p a n ie d by a ce rtifie d ch ec k or o th e r sec u r ity in a c c o r d a n c e w ith th e re q u ir e ­ m e n t s c o n t a i n e d in th e a d v e r t i s e m e n t , th e fu ll a m o u n t o f s u c h d e p o s it for o n e co p y of th e p la n s an d sp ecification sh a ll be r e t u r n e d t o s u c h p e r s o n o r c o r p o r a t i o n If th e copy of th e p la n s an d sp ecification u s e d b y s u c h p e r s o n o r c o r p o r a t i o n Is r e ­ t u r n e d in g o o d c o n d it i o n to t h e C o m m i s ­ sio n er o f A rch itectu re, S ta te O ffice B u ild ­ ing , A lb a n y , N. Y ., w i th in th ir ty d a y s f o l ­ low ing the a w ard of the co n tr a ct or the r e j c s t i o n o f t h e b id s. F ifty per cent r e ­ im b u r s e m e n t w ill be m a d e for th e r e tu rn o f all o th e r co p ies o f th e p la n s a n d s p e c i­ f i c a t i o n s In g o o d c o n d i t i o n w i t h i n t h i r t y daysi f o l l o w i n g t h e a w a r d o f t h e c o n t r a c t or t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e bid s. DATED; 7-8-40 JW S:AEF. Amsweris low ed to t>econ;ie a te a c h e r-in tra in in g . H ow ever, th e c o n d itio n m u st be veme^iied before a s u b s ti­ tu te ’s license is g ra n te d . COMMERCIAL TEACHERS B .D .— W h e n w ill th e n e x t te a c h e r s -in -tr a in in g exam fo r C o m m er­ c ia l studies be given? Is th e exam d iv id e d in to such sub je cts as sec­ re ta ria l, a c co u n tin g , etc.? A ns.— C o m m e rcia l exam s w ill be g iven in th e c u rre n t fis c a l yea r. T h e re are several su b d ivisio n s in th e fie ld , w ith separate lis ts fo r each. A d ve rtise m e n t R E C O N STR U C T IO N OF CELL SING SING PR ISO N , BLOCK O.SSINING. N. Y. N O TICE TO BIDDERS S ea led p ro p o sa ls c o v e rin g con str uc tlo.'. W o rk for R e c o n s t r u c t io n o f C ell B lo ck S e c ­ tion and R e in fo r ce m en t of F ou n d ation C e ll B lo c k " B " , S in g SIhb 1 r iso n , O s s in ­ i n g , N . 't., i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h S p e c i f i c a ­ t i o n N o . 10 ,6 4 6 a n d a c c o m p a n y i n g d r a w ­ i n g s , w l U b& r e c e i v e d b y t h e C o m m i s s i o n e r of C orrection , S ta te O ffic e B u ild in g , A l­ b a n y . N. V ., u n t il 1:30 o 'c lo c k P . M. lE a .stern S ta n d a r d T im e) on T h u rsd ay, A u gust 8, 1940 w h e n t h e y w i l l b e p u b l i c l y o p e n e d a n d refid. T h e a p p r o x im a te am ou n t of t h i s p r o j e c t Is $ 1 5 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0 . P r o p o sa ls sh a ll be a ccom p an ied by a certified ch eck m a d e p a y a b le to th e S ta te o f N ew Yo^k. D iv isio n o f th e T re a su ry , or m o n ey d ep o sit o f 5% o f th e a m o u n t o f t h e Uld. S u c c e s s f u l b id d er will be r e ­ quired to give- a b ond c o n d it io n e d for th e fa ith fu l D erfocnw nce of th e co n tra ct and a se p a r a te bond for th e p a y m e n t o f la b o r ­ e r s a n d mat'eVlAliVien, e a c h b o n d i n t h e s u m o f lO O ' t o f t h e a m o u n t o f t h e c o n ^ t r a c t o n c o n t r a c t s In e x c e s s o f $ 5 0 0 .0 0 . C o r p o r a t i o n s s u b m i t t i n g p ro p o sa l.s s h a ll be a u t h o r i i e d to d o b u s i n e s s in t h e S t a t e o f N ew York. Due to th e d iffic u lt sp ecia l character o f th e w or k a n d th e h a z a r d In v o lv e d , th e S ta te re ser v es th e f i g h t to a w a r d th is co n tr a ct o n ly to co n tr a c to r s of e sta b lish e d re p u ta tio n w ith exp erien ce In d ifficu lt fo u n d a tio n and u n d er p in n in g work. E ach b id d er m a y be re q u ire d to s u b m i t a d e ­ s c r i p t i o n o f s i m i l a r OT itr afc lo ns . s u c c e s s f u l l y com pleted , by h im , to g e th e r w ith a s t a t e ­ m e n t o f h is q u a lific a tio n s su fficien t to show th at he h as t h e e x p e r i e n c e , s h ill, eq u ip m e n t an d o rg a n iz a tio n n e c e ssa r y to ex e cu te an u n d er p in n in g o p era tio n of th is n ature. D r a w in g s a n d sp ecific a tio n s m a y be e x ­ a m in ed free o f c h a rg e a t th e fo llo w in g o ffic es; C o m m issio n er of A rch itectu re, S ta te O f­ fic e B u ild in g , N e w Y o r k C ity. C om m is­ sioner of A rch itectu re, S ta te O ffic e B u ild ­ in g , A lb a n y , N. Y . D i s t r i c t E n g i n e e r , 109 N. G e n e . s e e S t . , U t i c a , N . Y . D istr ic t E n ­ g in e er , W e ig h lo c k B ldg., S y r a c u s e , N. Y. D istrict E ngin eer, B a rg e C a n a l T er m in a l, R och e ster , N. Y. D istr ic t E ngin eer, 65 C o u r t S t., B u f fa lo , N. Y . D istr ic t E ngin eer, 71 F r e d e r i c k S t . , B i n g h a m t o n , N . Y . S in g S in g P r iso n , O s s in in g , N. Y. D r a w i n g s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s m a y bp o b ­ ta in ed from the C om m issio n er of A rch i­ tectu re, S ta te O ffic e B u ild in g . A lb any, N. Y . , u p o n d e p o s i t o f $2 0 0 0 f o r p a t h s e t . P r o p o sa l b la n k s a n d e n v e lo p e s w ill be f u r ­ n ish ed w ith o u t charge. I f a p r o p o s a l l.s d u l y s u b m i t t e d b y a n y p erson or co rp o ra tio n m a k in g th e d ep o sit fo r p la n s a n d s p e c ific a tio n re q u ire d by t h e a d v e r t i s e m e n t a n d s u c h p r o p o s a l Is a c ­ co m p a n ie d by a ce rtifie d ch e c k cr o th e r se c u r ity in a c c o r d a n c e w ith t h e r e q u ir e ­ m e n t s c o n t a i n e d in t h e a d v e r t i s e m e n t , t h e fu ll a m o u n t o f s u c h d e p o s it fo t o n e co p y of th e p la n s an d s p ecific a tio n i h a l l bo r e t u r n e d t o s u c h p e r s o n o r c o r p o r a t i o n If th e copy of th e p la n s an d sp e c lllc a tlo u u sed by s u c h p e r s o n or c o r p o r a tio n is r e ­ tu rn ed lu good c o n d lllo n t6 th? C o m m is ­ sio n e r o f A r c h itec tu r e, S t a t e O ffic e B u ild ­ i n g , A l b a n y , N. Y . , w i t h i n t h i r t y d a y s f o l lo w lh g th e a w ard o f th e conti'act or th e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e b id s. F ifty per cent reU nbursenaent will be m a d e for th e r e tu r n o f a l l o t h e r c o p i e s o f t h o p l a n * ftjid s p e d f l c a M o n In g o o d c o n d i t i o n w f t h l n t h i r t y d a y s follo w in g th e a w a r d of th e co p tra ct o r t h e r e j e c t i o n o f t h e bids, D A T E D ; J u n e 10, 19 4 0 . JW S :O D P a« C i m SIRTICI LEADER T w il v i i n TO d e x Tuesday, July jq e x a m s FEDERAL O pen C o m p etitive A e ro n a u tica l Page E ngin eer .......................... 13 A ero n a u tica l In sp ec to r .......................... 13 A ir C a r rier M a i n t e n a n c e I n s p e c t o r 13 ..................................... 13 A lp h a b etic C ard P u n c h O p e r a t o r .. 12 A p pren tice A rtistic 13 A p pren tice Copper A ircraft In sp ector graver A rtistic p ita l M ap ................................ N cu ro-P sych latrlc H os­ ............................................... 1* ............................................... 16 .................................................... 15 R oaster S en io r C otton T ec h n o lo g ist Crane O perator B rid ge) .............. 14 .................................. 15 (E lectrical T ra v el ....................................................... O perator , tivet (S team ............................................... ...................................................... E ngin eer 14 Locom o- .............................................................. E n gin eer D iver 1* 15 14 .................................................. 1^ E ngin eer, .......................................... Ju nior E n B ln e cr in g Aid, gra])h ic) D raftsm an nance) 13 (A ero­ .................................................... E n gin eering 12 (O rd ­ 13 .................................. 15 Forger, Drop Forger, H eavy .................................................. 14 Forger, L ight .................................................. 14 ...............— ................................. 14 ..................................... 14 H elp er B lack sm ith H elp er B o ile rm a k er .................................. 14 H elp er C op persm ith .................................. 14 H elp er F la n g etu rn er .................................. Forger, 14 ............................. 14 H elp er M older ................................................. 14 H elp er RlK ger .................................................. 14 H elp er S h eet M etal W orker H elp er S h ip fltter Illustrator 14 ............................................................ IB B o a t H ulls) Inspector, C on stru ction ............................................. 13 E ngin eering (A eron au tical) Insp ector, E n gin eerin g m ents) (O p tical O rdnance Instructor, Air School M a ter ia l Corps 12 14 E ngin eer Prod u ction ) M e tallu rgist (In d u stria l ............................................ E n gin eer Jobs C u tter (B rook lyn ) Ju nior G rad u ate Lens, P rism M aker R efrigeratin g 12 ........................ and O fficer E n gin eer N orfw ll in S ten ograp h er S u p er v iso r , 12 ................... I S ........................... 15 14 .................................. 12 L a n g u a g e... 10 .................................................... 16 Navayo M edical S ocial S e r v i c e 16 T e a c h e r In I n d i a n C o m m u n i t y a n d B oard S ch o o ls ..................................... I S T ool a n d G a u g e D e sig n er T oolm aker, O rdnance T oolm aker, M on m ou th T yp ist U nder ................... 12 S erv ic e..... .......................... ......................... Card Punch P rin c ip a l T o o l a n d G o u g e D esig n er ($ 2 ,3 0 0 ) S en io r T o o l o n d G a u g e D esig n er ($ 2 ,0 0 0 ) T ool a n d G a u g e D esig n er ($ 1 ,8 0 0 ) Place o f e m p lo ym e n t: W a te r­ v lie t, N. Y . O pen to a n y re sid e n t o f New Y o rk S ta te . No closing da te has been set fo r filin g . Age lim it : 18 to 55. T o o lm a k e r O rd ija n c e Service, W a r D e­ p a rtm e n t, W a te rv lie t A rsen al, W a te rv lie t. N .Y . ($7.52-$8.88 a d a y ). F ilin g open. Age lim it : 18-50. F ile w ith S ecre tary, B o a rd o f U.S. C iv il Service E x ­ am iners, W a te rv lie t A rsen al. 12 16 16 O perator Ju n io r G rad u ate N u rse ($1,620); n o t over 35 years o ld : filin g open. U. S. P u b lic H e a lth Service, F ede ral S e cu rity A gency a n d V e te ra n s’ A d m in is ­ tra tio n . S h ip w rig h t S a la ry : $7,488; $7,968; and $8,448 p e r day. Place o f em p loy­ m e n t: N o rfo lk N a vy Y a rd , P o rts m o u th , V irg in ia . Age lim it : 20 to 55. A p p lic a tio n s w ill be received u n t il fu r th e r n o tice . 12 ..................................... 14 — .............................................................. S h ip w righ t, 14 T est .......................................... M o n ito rin g S p e cia list 12 ........................... IG ............................................ P sy ch o p h isio lo g lst R igger 15 ....................................................... 16 Yard Precision R ad io ..................... ............................................................ 13 O r d n a n c e S e r v i c e ........... 12 M etallu rgical P late 12 M a k e r ....................................... M ech an ical N urse, 15 T ech n ical Ijaboratory G lass B low er N egative Instru­ ......................................................... Instru m en t M ach in ist M ach in ist, 13 M a teria ls, ............................................ Inspector, C h ief T ool an d G o u g e D esig n er ($ 2 ,6 0 0 ) M a ter ia ls ..................................... M ech an ical Navy .............. 14 .......................................... Inspector, (W ood H eavy O rd n a n ce Service, W a r D e ­ p a rtm e n t, W a te rv lie t A rsen al. W a te rv lie t, N. Y . ($6.48-$8.08 a d a y ). F ilin g open. Age lim its : 18-50. P ile w ith S ecre tary, B o a rd o f U.S. C iv il S ervice E x ­ am iners, W a te rv lie t A rse n a l. 13 ......................................................... E ngin eer M a c h in ist (T o p o - D raftsm an n a u tica l) E xp losives S en io r .................................................... E n gin eerin g H elp er U . s . T e s tis (Sh ....................................................... 15 W ood Copper P late M ap E ngraver Deck !■» .............................................................. C aulker, Crane En­ ......................................................... B ookb ind er Cook, P late L ltogru ph cr A tten dan t, C offee L lth o g r p h er ... 13 N A V Y Y A R D JO B S O pe n T w e n ty -e ig h t Jobs are open fo r filin g a t th e B ro o k ly n N avy Y a rd . A p p lic a tio n s m a y be se­ cured fro m th e N a vy Y a rd , fro m th e F e d e ra l B u ild in g o r fro m an y f ir s t class Post O ffic e . No exa m ­ in a tio n w ill be given, b u t e x p e ri­ ence Is re q u ire d . T h e jo b s a re : A n g le s m lth , H eavy F ire s ; A n g le sm ith . O th e r F ire s ; B la c k ­ s m ith , H eavy F ire s ; B la c k s m ith , O th e r F ire s ; B o a tb u ild e r; B o il­ e rm a k e r; C h ip p e r an d C a u lke r, Ir o n ; C o p p e rs m ith ; D ie S in k e r; D r ille r, P n e u m a tic ; F lan ge One Countyf Six Promotion Exams Announced by State T h e S ta te C iv il Service C o m ­ mission announced six p ro m o ­ ti o n e x a m ina tion s and one O n o n d a g a C o u n ty ex a m last week. F i l i n g closes August 10 f o r five o f th e pro motions, a n d Au gust 15 f o r th e six th . T h e y follow'. Associate E n g in e e r ( H i g h w a y T r a n s p o r t ) , Div ision of High'ioas/s, De p t, o f Public Works. Usual s alary ra n ge $5,200-$6,450. Fee $5. S e n ior Statistics Cle rk , A lb an y O ffic e , D e p t , o f Social W e lfa r e . Usual salary range $l,G 00-$2,100. Fee $1. D i s t r i c t H e a l t h O f fic e r, D e p t , o f H e a l t h , $5.200-$6.450. Fee $5. Assistant Account Clerk, De p t, o f A u d i t a n d C o n t ro l ( e x ­ clusive o f R e t ir e m e n t S y s t e m ) , Usuat s alary range $1,200-$1,- 700. Fee $1. E x a m pro bably in Septem ber. Assistant A u d i t Cle rk . D e p t, of A u d i t a nd C o ntro l (exclusive of R e t ir e m e n t S y s te m ). Usual s alary ra n ge $1,200-$1,700. Fee $1. E x a m probably in S e p te m ­ ber. Se n ior S tenographer, D e p t , of State . Usual salary range $1.600-$2,100. Fee $1. SoctaZ W o rk e r, D e p t, o f M e n ­ t a l Hygie ne, a ll institutions. Usual s alary ra n ge $1.500-$1,800 a7id m a in te n a n c e . Fee $2. F i l t bjj Au gust 15. E x a m probably in Septe m ber or October. Onondaga C o u n ty exam: G a m e Pr otecto r. Usual s alary range $1,200-$1,800. Fee $1. M u s t be O n o n da ga C o u n ty r e ­ sident f o u r m onth s preceding e x a m in a tio n . F ile by August 21, T u rn e r; F ra m e B e n d e r; G as C u tte r o r B u rn e r; H o ld e r-O n ; L o fts m a n ; M o ld e r; P lpecoverer an d In s u la to r; P u n ch e r and S he are r; R iv e te r; R iv e t H e a te r; S a ilm a k e r; Saw F ile r; Sheet M e ta l W o rk e r; S h ip fltte r ; S h ip ­ w rig h t; T o o lm a k e r; W eld er, E l­ e c tric (S p e cia lly S k ille d ); an d W eld er, Gas. Sr. I n s p e c to r , O r d n o n c e M a teria l ($ 2 ,6 0 0 ) In sp e c to r, O rd n a n c e M aterial ( $ 2 ,3 0 0 ) A sso. In sp e c to r, O rd n a n c e M a teria l ($ 2 ,0 0 0 ) A sst. In sp e c to r, O rd n a n c e M a te ria l ($ 1 ,8 0 0 ) Ju n io r In sp e c to r, O rd n a n c e M aterial ($ 1 ,6 2 0 ) J u n io r an d a ssista n t grades, 20-48 years; o th e r grades, 21-55 years. F ilin g open. O rdna nce D ept., W a r D ept. P re c isio n L en s, P rism a n d T e s t P la te M a k e r S a la ry : $7,872; $8,352; $8,832 per day. Place o f e m p lo ym e n t: U.S. N a vy Y a rd , W a sh in g to n , D . C. Age lim its : 20 to 48. F il­ in g open u n t il fu r th e r n o tice . D uties To m a n u fa ctu re prism s, m ir­ rors, and lenses o f the type used in m ilita r y o p tica l in stru m e n ts; to g rin d and po lish lenses to the N e w ton rin g te st; to co rre ct and p o lis h p rism s, In c lu d in g ro o f edge p rism s; to co rre c t and p o lis h o p tic a l p la n e p a ra lle l m irro rs ; a n d to p e rfo rm r e la t­ ed w o rk. R equirem ents C om pletion o f a fo u r-y e a r ap­ prenticeship as precision lens, p ris m a n d te s t p la te m a ke r. W eig hts A p p lica n ts w ill be ra te d on the basis o f th e ir experience and f i t ­ ness on a scale o f 100. N o w r it ­ ten test w ill be given. H ow to A p p ly f o r a Teat F o r C ity Jobs: O b ta in a p p lic a tio n s a t 96 D uane S treet, New Y o rk C ity , (9 a.m . to 4 p .m .), o r w rite to th e A p p lic a tio n Bureau o f th e M u n ic ip a l C iv il Service C om m issio n a t 96 D uane Street a n d enclose a self-a dd ressed 9 -in c h stam pe d envelope (4 cents for M a n h a tta n an d B ro n x , 6 cents elsew here). F o r S ta te Jobs: O b ta in a p p lic a tio n s a t 80 C e n tre S treet, New Y o rk C ity , (9 a.m . to 5 p .m .), o r enclose s ix cents in a le tte r to th e E x a m in a tio n s D iv is io n , S ta te C iv il Service D e pa rtm e nt, a i . ba ny. ' F o r C o u n ty Jobs: O b ta in a p p lic a tio n s fro m Exam inations D iv is io n , S ta te C iv il Service D e p a rtm e n t, A lb a n y . Enclose 6 cents, F o r F e d e ra l Jobs: O b ta in a p p lic a tio n s fro m U . S. C iv il Service C om m ission, 641 W a s h in g to n S tre e t, N ew Y o rk C ity , (9 a.m. to 4:30 p .m .), in person o r by m a il. A lso a va ila b le fro m firs t and second class po st o ffice s. Second D is tric t. U. S. citize n s o n ly m a y file fo r exam s a n d o n ly d u rin g period w h e n a p p lic a tio n s are be ing received. Fees are charged f o r c ity a n d S ta te exam s, n o t fo r federal. A p p lic a n ts fo r m ost c ity joi)S m u s t have been residents of New Y o rk C ity fo r th re e years im m e d ia te ly p re ced ing appoint, m e n t. A p p lic a n ts fo r S ta te jol>s m u s t have been N ew Y o rk State residen ts fo r one year. T h e ‘ ^w eights’* lis te d fo r v a rio u s title s on these pages refer to th e re la tiv e value o f each p a rt o f th e exam s. T h e re fo re , if the w e ig h t o f th e w ritte n p a rt o f a n exam is 30, th is means that th e w ritte n p a rt cou nts fo r 30 p e r ce n t o f th e f in a l m ark. ' ' (a ) A b a ch e lo r’s degree w ith m a jo r s tu d y In n a v a l a rc h ite c ­ tu re an d m a rin e e n g in e e rin g . (b ) A b a ch e lo r’s e n g in e e rin g degree, in c lu d in g o r sup ple­ m e n te d b y 10 sem ester h o u rs ’ c re d it In s tr ic tly n a v a l a rc h ite c ­ tu re o r m a rin e e n g in e e rin g sub­ je c ts o f e ith e r u n d e rg ra d u a te o r g ra d u a te level. (c) A b a ch e lo r’s e n g in e e rin g degree p lu s 1 ye a r o f p ro fe s­ sio n a l experience in n a v a l a r ­ ch ite c tu re o r m a rin e en ginee r­ in g . W e ig h ts C o m p e tito rs w ill n o t be re ­ q u ire d to re p o rt fo r e x a m in a ­ tio n a t an y place, b u t w ill be ra te d on th e ir e d u ca tio n , expe­ rie n ce and fitn e ss, on a scale o f 100. ence th e y m a y have had in su- I p e rv is ln g th e w o rk o f card- j p u n c h op erators, in demonstrat­ in g th e o p e ra tio n o f card-punch eq u ip m e n t, a n d in operating al­ p h a b e tic and n u m e ric a l tabu­ la to rs a n d a cc o u n tin g machines, s o rtin g m achines, etc. O n ly experience o r training acq uire d p rio r to th e closing da te fo r re c e ip t o f applications can be considered. W e ig h ts A lp h a b e tic C a rd -P u n ch Op- ■ e ra to r: c le ric a l tests, 50; a l- ' p h a b e tic ke yb oa rd test, 50. U n d e r C a rd -P u n c h Operator! [ c le ric a l tests, 100. A lp h a b etic C o rd -P u n ch O p erato r, $ 1 ,2 6 0 A s s o c i a t e M e c h a n i c a l Engin*; e e r ( I n d u s t r i a l P ro d u ctio n ) $ 3 ,2 0 0 U nder C ord-P unch O p erato r, $ 1 ,2 6 0 Age lim its : 18 to 53. A u g u st 7. F ile b y D uties A lp h a b e tic C a rd -P u n c h O p ­ e ra to r: T o op era te an a lp h a ­ b e tic c a rd -p u n c h m ach ine . T h is Ju n io r E n g in e e r ($ 2 ,0 0 0 ) is a m a ch in e used to re co rd a l­ O p tio n a l B ra n ch e s: 1. A e ro ­ ph a b e tic an d n u m e ric a l in fo r ­ n a u tic a l; 2. N a v a l A rc h ite c tu re m a tio n by p u n c h in g holes in a n d M a rin e E n g in e e rin g . cards in such a m a n n e r th a t F ilin g Is open u n t il s u ffic ie n t com plete w ords a n d nam es, to ­ e lig lb le s are ob ta in e d . A p p lic a ­ ge th e r w ith n u m e ric a l d a ta , can tio n s w ill be ra te d as received subsequently be p rin te d b y th e an d c e rtific a tio n m ade fo r a p ­ a lp h a b e tic ta b u la tin g o r ac­ c o u n tin g m ach ine . T h e a lp h a ­ p o in tm e n t as needs o f service b e tic keyb oa rd is a rra n g e d to re q u ire . Age lim it : 40. correspond w ith th a t o f a ty p e ­ D u tie s w rite r. T o p e rfo rm such p ro fe ssio n a l U n d e r C a rd -P u n c h O p e ra to r: w o rk as th e te s tin g and in ­ T o op era te a n u m e ric a l c a rd sp e ctin g o f e n g in e e rin g m a te ­ p u n c h m ach ine . T h is is a h a n d ria ls , d ra w in g u p p la n s fo r p ro ­ o r e le c tric d riv e n device p ro ­ je cts, assisting in th e p re p a ra ­ vid ed w ith p e rfo ra to rs c o n tro l­ tio n o f s p e c ific a tio n s fo r e n g i­ le d by m eans o f keys a n d used ne e rin g m a te ria l or appa ratus, fo r p e rfo ra tin g n u m e ric a l d a ta assisting in th e co n d u ct o f ex­ on s m a ll cards th a t can be sub­ p e rim e n ta l research, c o m p ilin g seq ue ntly ta b u la te d on n u m e ri­ re p o rts, h a n d lin g te c h n ic a l c o r­ ca l ta b u la tin g m achines. respondence, and m a k in g e s ti­ R equ irem e nts m ates o f w e ig h t and s tre n g th . A p p lic a n ts m u st have h a d R e qu irem e nts tw o m o n th s ’ fu ll- tim e e x p e ri­ O p tio n a l B ra n c h 1, A e ro n a u t- i ence, o r th re e weeks’ in te n s iv e an d syste m a tic tra in in g , in th e ic a l.— A p p lic a n ts m u st show o p e ra tio n o f c a rd -p u n c h m a ­ e ith e r (a ), (b ), o r ( c) : chines. (a ) A b a ch e lo r’s degree w ith A p p lic a n ts m u s t s ta te w h ic h m a jo r s tu d y in a e ro n a u tic a l e n ­ e x a m in a tio n th e y desire to take. g in e e rin g . (b ) A b a ch e lo r’s en g in e e rin g I Those whose sole experience has been w ith n u m e ric a l k e y ­ degree, In c lu d in g o r sup plebo a rd m achines sh o u ld bear in m erfted by 10 sem ester h o u rs ’ m in d th a t th e a lp h a b e tic k e y ­ c re d it In s tr ic tly a e ro n a u tic a l bo a rd te st req uire s a know ledge en g in e e rin g sub je cts o f e ith e r o f th e o p e ra tio n o f an a lp h a ­ u n d e rg ra d u a te o r g ra d u a te le ­ b e tic o r ty p e w rite r keyb oa rd. vel. A p p lic a n ts are ca u tio n e d to (c) A ba che lor's en g in e e rin g s ta te in d e ta il a ll th e e x p e ri­ degree plu s 1 ye a r o f p ro fe s­ ence th e y have h a d in th e o p ­ sio n a l experience in a e ro n a u tic ­ e ra tio n o f c a rd -p u n c h m a­ a l engineerln^r. chines, g iv in g th e nam es o f m a ­ O p tio n a l B ra n c h 2, N a v a l A r ­ chines operated, th e n u m b e r o f c h ite c tu re an d M a rin e E n g in ­ colum ns in th e card s used, an d eering.— A p p lio ^ n ts m u s t' show th e ra te o f speed a tta in e d ; th e y e ith e r (a ), (b ), o r ( c ^ r ’ • ’ should* also s ta te ' a n y e x p e ri­ M e c h a n i c a l E n g in eer ( I n d u s t r i a l P ro d u ctio n ) $ 3 ,8 0 0 A s s is ta n t M ech an ical E n g in eer (In d u strial P r o d u c tio n ), $ 2 ,6 0 0 W a r o r N a vy Departments. F ile by June 30, 1941. Age limit: 60. D u tie s T o p e rfo rm , o r supervise the p e rfo rm a n ce of professional m e ch a n ica l en g in e e rin g work co n n e ctio n w i t h procluctioa studies, surveys o f industrial p la n ts , an d th e preparation of pla n s fo r th e conversion of such p la n ts to th e m anufacture ot m u n itio n s and o th e r material an d eq u ip m e n t as m ay be re­ q u ire d . T h e d iffic u lty of the w o rk an d th e responsibility varies w ith th e grade. R e quirem ents A p p lic a n ts m u st be graduates o f a n e n g in e e rin g school, ana in a d d itio n , except fo r certain su b s titu tio n s , have had s io n a l e n g in e e rin g experience ra n g in g fro m tw o to five years, a cco rd in g to th e grade of tlo n . W e ig h ts , A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir e d u ca tio n a n d expei'ie*^*^ on a scale o f 100. I n s t r u c t o r , A ir C orps T e c h n i c a l S c h o o l, $3 ,8 0 0 A s s o c i a t e I n s t r u c t o r , Aif C o r p s T e c h n i c a l S c h o o l/ $ 3 ,2 0 0 A s s is ta n t In stru c to r, A r C o r p s T e c h n i c a l S c h o o l/ $ 2 ,6 0 0 J u n i o r I n s t r u c t o r , Aic C o r p s T e c h n i c a l S c ho ol/ $ 2 ,0 0 0 O p tio n a l branches: D c r a ft c a rb u ra tio n systenis. (C o n tin u e d ou F»ge CIYTL SERVICE LEADER ^ ^ J u l y 8 0 ,. 1 9 4 0 E n g in e e rin g D ro ftsm a n (Continued fro m Pagre 12) aft engines; 3) a ir c r a ft (O rd n a n c e ), $ 1 ,8 0 0 system s; 4) a ir c r a ft laments; 5) a ir c r a ft m eA s s is ta n t E n g in e e rin g D ra fts ­ F 'iirs - 6) a ir c r a ft p ro p e lle rs; m a n (O rd n a n c e ), $ 1 ,6 2 0 irc ra ft fa b ric w o rk ; 8) a ir » sheet m e ta l w o rk ; 9) a ir N a vy and W a r D e p a rtm e n ts. : w elding; 10) h e a t tr e a t11 ) p a ra ch u te s; 12) a ir F ilin g open u n til June 30, 1941. Age lim it : 53. fun d a m e n ta ls. P osition s D u tie s fille d in th e U. S. A rm y U n d e r p ro fe ssio n a l guidance, * corps, W a r D e p a rtm e n t, to p e rfo rm ord na nce d ra ftin g o f F ie ld , R a n to u l, 111.; v a ry in g degrees o f re s p o n s ib ility Field, B e lle v ille , 111.; and a cco rdin g to th e grade o f po si­ Field, D e nve r, Col. tio n . %\e by A u g u st 15. Age lim it : R e qu irem e nts jl to 53' A p p lic a n ts m u st be h ig h D u ties school graduates, and m u st With v a ry in g degrees o f suhave ha d fro m tw o to s ix years, ^jsion an d re s p o n s ib ility , to acco rdin g to th e grade o f po si­ j^truct, o r supervise th e in tio n , in d ra ftin g experience, one 2fUction o f, o ffic e rs a n d e n lis tyear o f w h ic h m u s t have been ifmen^of th e A rm y A ir Corps, j wen 0 in e le m e n ta ry d ra ftin g tra in in g f tional G u a rd , o r Reserves, in o r experience, and th e re st in JiUjects in th e several o p tio n a l o rd na nce d ra ftin g . Ujnches. W e ig h ts R equ irem e nts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience and fitn e s s on Applicants m u st be h ig h a scale o f 100. Ijool graduates, a n d except fo r Ltain s u b s titu tio n s , have ha d L years o f experience as in A sso c ia te A irc ra ft In sp e c to r Ljctor in s lio p su b je cts o r as (F a c to ry ) supervisor, w h ic h m u st jjjve included s ix m o n th s exA s s o c ia te A ir C a rrie r M a in te n ­ jffience in th e o p tio n a l b ra n ch . a n c e In sp e c to r W e ig h ts Applicants w ill be ra te d on th e S a la ry fo r b o th p o s itio n s : $2,lijis of th e ir e d u ca tio n , e x p e ri900. No filin g de a d lin e has ace and ge ne ral fitn e s s on a been set. Age lim it : 24 to 53. Kjle of 100. C iv il A e ro n a u tics A u th o rity . D u ties U n d e r th e su p e rvisio n o f an A ssociate A e r o n a u t i c a l in sp e cto r o f h ig h e r grade, to In sp e c to r, $ 3 ,5 0 0 m ake in sp e ctio n s o f c iv il a ir ­ c r a ft fo r o rig in a l a irw o rth in e s s c e rtific a te s and fo r th e ren ew a l A ssistant A e r o n o u t i c a l o f such c e rtific a te s ; to m ake in ­ In sp e c to r, $ 3 ,2 0 0 spections on a irc ra ft, engines, Civil A e ro n a u tics A u th o rity , pro pe lle rs, com ponents and ac­ ipartment o f C om m erce. A p cessories fo r e x p o rt; to m ake ,ications w ill be received u n til in spe ctions o f a ir c r a ft a fte r [jther notice. Age lim its : 24 o ve rh a u l and re p a ir; and to ,40 (fo r A sso c ia te ); 24 to 35 p e rfo rm re la te d du ties. lor A ssistant). R e quirem ents Duties and re q u ire m e n ts fo r A n a ir c r a ft m e ch a n ic’s c e rti­ fic a te o f com petency. I n a d d i­ ills exam appeared in th e June tio n : e ith e r 1) tw o years o f issue o f T h e Leader. bro ad experience in a sup er­ v is o ry c a p a city in th e m e ch a n ­ A eronauticol E n g in e e r, ic a l fie ld o f m od ern c iv il a ir ­ c ra ft m a n u fa c tu re o r re p a ir; o r $ 3 ,8 0 0 2) th re e years o f b ro a d expe­ rie nce in th e m e ch a n ica l fie ld A s s o c ia t e A e r o n a u t i c a l o f m od ern c iv il a ir c r a ft m a n u ­ fa c tu re o r re p a ir, w h ic h m u st E n g in eer, $ 3 ,2 0 0 have in c lu d e d com ponents, su b assem blies, in s tru m e n ts , a n d ac­ A s s is ta n t A e r o n a u t i c a l cessories, o r m u s t have been in fin a l assem bly in sp e ctio n . E n g in e e r, $ 2 , 6 0 0 W eig hts Optional bra nch es: 1 ) aeroG en eral test, 40; experience IjTiamics and p e rfo rm a n ce ; 2) and fitn e ss, 60. 'Sign; 3) e le c tric a l in s ta lla engines: 5 ) e q u ip m e n t; general; 7) pow er p la n t in J'lations; 8) p ro p e lle rs; 9 ) reifications a n d w e ig h t co n 10) s ti'u c tu re s ; 11) v ib ra :nand flu tte r ; 12) an y o th e r ■tdalized b ra n c h o f ae ro n a u - 3l engineering. Applications w ill be received "il June 30, 1 9 4 1 . Age lim it : :: d s ; 4 ) Duties and re q u ire m e n ts fo r ^i^exain appeared in th e June •issue o f T h e Leader. Senior E n g i n e e r i n g A i d e (T o p o g rap h ic) Salary: $2,000. U. S. G eoloSurvey, D e p t, o f In te rio r, lim it: 53. F ile by D ecem 31. 1940. D u ties wder pro fe ssio n a l guidance, as c h ie f o f a s u b -p a rty *Jlane ta b le w o rk p e rfo rm in g '8‘ aphie m a p p in g , exe cutin g %'aphic surveys, a d ju s tin g Siunents, in k in g fie ld sheets, co m p u ta tio n s, and asin th e p re p a ra tio n o f ‘ for p u b lic a tio n . R equirem ents school g ra d u a tio n , plus L years o f c iv il e n ginee ring ^ [ ‘ence, tw o years o f i t on ^Sraphic fie ld surveys. C e rr substitutions fo r these eduand experience re j “ients w ill be allow ed. I W eig hts M ^'icants w ill be ra te d on . ^sis of th e ir e d u ca tio n and ^^‘®nce on a scale o f 100. S en io r In sp e c to r, E n g in e e rin g M a teria ls (A e ro n a u tic a l), $ 2 ,6 0 0 In sp e c to r, E n g in e e rin g M a t e ­ rials ( A e r o n a u t i c a l ) , $ 2 , 0 0 0 Ju n io r In sp e c to r, E n g in e e rin g M a te ria ls (A e r o n a u tic a l), $ 1 ,8 0 0 N avy D e p a rtm e n t. F ile u n til fu rth e r no tice. Age lim it : 53. D u ties T o in spe ct an d test, fo r d e te r­ m in a tio n o f co n \p lia n ce w ith sp e cifica tio n s, a w ide v a rie ty o f a e ro n a u tic a l en g in e e rin g m a te ­ ria ls ; to in te rp re t sp e c ific a tio n s and m ake co m p u ta tio n s neces­ sary to in su re co m p lia n ce ; to m ake in sp e ctio n re p o rts and c o n d u ct correspondence. R e quirem ents A p p lic a n ts m u s t have had fro m tw o to s ix years e x p e ri­ ence, acco rdin g to th e grade o f th e p o sitio n , in th e in sp e ctio n an d te s tin g o f a e ro n a u tic a l en­ g in e e rin g m a te ria ls , in c lu d in g p a rts , subassemblies, assemblies, in s tru m e n ts , etc., to d e te rm in e com p lia nce w ith sp e c ific a tio n s o r sta n d a rd s o f m a n u fa c tu re ; o r in th e in sp e ctio n an d te s tin g o f a ir c r a ft engines and th e ir ac­ cessories. F ro m p a rt o f th is ex­ perience re q u ire m e n t, c e rta in s u b s titu tio n s are allow ed. W e ig h ts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience and fitn e ss on a scale o f 100. A tten d a n t, r|^ ''9 * n e e rin g D ra fts m a n 'O rd n a n c e ), $ 2 , 6 0 0 E n g in e e rin g D ra fts" 'O rd n a n c e ), $ 2 ,3 0 0 i^ i'g in e e r in g D r o f ts m o n ^ ^ d n a n c e ) , $ 2 ,0 0 0 N je u t6 -P & y c h la ti1 t H o s p ita l S a la ry ; $1,020. F il6 U ntlF l u f th e r n o tice . Place o f em p lo y­ m e n t: V ete rans’ A d n ^m iS trktfo n F a c ilitie s , C a na daigua an d N o rth p o rt, New Y o rk , Age l i ­ m its : 21 to 48. D u tie s T o p e rfo rm d u tie s in im m e - P ao b T h ir t ib b n P ay S cales for B'kiyn N avy Y ard Jo b s R ates o f Pay per D ay $9.02 $9.50 8.54 8.06 9.02 9.50 8.06 8.54 8.35 8.83 8.35 8.83 8.06 8.54 8.93 9.41 9.31 9.79 6.82 7.30 8.54 9.02 8.54 9.02 7.10 7.58 5.86 6.34 8.74 9.22 9.41 9.89 8.74 8.26 6.53 7.01 8.26 8.74 5.28 5.76 8.16 8.64 9.50 9.98 8.93 9.41 S h ip fitte r ...................................................... 8.26 8.74 S h ip w rig h t .................................................. 8.45 8.93 T o o lm a ke r .................................................... 8.83 9.31 W elder, E le c tric (S p e c ia lly S k ille d ) . . . 8.26 8.74 W eld er, Gas ............................................... 8.54 8.06 T h e U n ite d S tates C iv il Service C om m ission announces th e m a x im u m age lim it fo r th e p o sitio n s lis te d below has been raised to 62 years. F o r such p o sitio n s, a p p lic a n ts m u st n o t have reached th e ir 62nd b irth d a y on the date o f m a k in g o a th to a p p lic a tio n , the re tire m e n t age fo r these po sitio n s. A n g le s m ith , H eavy F ire s . . . . . . . . . . . . A n g le s m ith , O th e r F ire s .......................... B la c k s m ith , H e avy F ire s .......................... B la c k s m ith , O th e r F ire s ........................ B o a tb u ild e r .................................................. B o ile rm a k e r ............................................... C h ip p e r and C a u lke r, I r o n ...................... C o p p e rsm ith ................................................ D ie S in k e r .................................................... D rille r , P n e u m a tic ..................................... F lan ge T u rn e r ........................................... F ra m e B en de r ........................................... Gas C u tte r o r B u r n e r .............................. H o ld e r-O n .................................................... L o fts m a n ...................................................... M o ld e r .......................................................... P ipecoverer an d I n s u la t o r ...................... P un ch e r and S hearer .............................. R iv e te r .......................................................... R iv e t H e a te r ............................................... S a ilm a k e r ............... ............................. ....... Saw F ile r ...................................................... A n g le sm ith , O th e r F ire s B la c k s m ith , H eavy F ire s B la c k s m ith , O th e r F ire s B o a tb u ild e r B o ile rm a k e r C h ip p e r and C a u lke r, Iro n C o p p e rsm ith d ia te c o n ta c t w ith p a tie n ts .such as to feed, escort, convey o r a d ­ m in is te r prescribed tre a tm e n ts ; to assist in th e ir re c re a tio n and exercise; to change c lo th in g , bed linen s, sp u tu m cups, and assist in m a k in g beds; to p e r­ fo rm re la te d du ties. R e quirem ents A p p lic a n ts m u s t have ha d e ith e r: 1) c o m p le tio n o f six m o n th s o f a re sid e n t tra in in g course in n u rs in g in a h o s p ita l g iv in g th o ro u g h p ra c tic a l and th e o re tic a l tra in in g ; o r 2) a t le ast six m o n th s o f active ser­ vice in th e h o s p ita l corps o f one o f th e e n liste d services o f th e U n ite d States, p e rfo rm in g ac­ tu a l d u ty in th e care o f th e sick o r w ounded; o r 3) a t le ast th re e m o n th s o f experience as A tte n ­ d a n t p e rfo rm in g w a rd d u ty in th e care o f p a tie n ts in a hos­ p ita l o r in s titu tio n fo r th e tre a tm e n t o f m e n ta l o r nervous diseases, o r fo r th e tre a tm e n t o r c o n fin e m e n t o f d ru g a d d icts; o r 4) any s a tis fa c to ry eq uiva­ le n t c o m b in a tio n o f tr a in in g and experience. W eig hts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience and fitn e ss on a scale o f 100. D rille r, P n e u m a tic L o fts m a n M o ld e r P ipecoverer and In s u la to r S h ip fitte r S h ip w rig h t T o o lm a ke r C h ie f E n g in e e rin g D ra fts m a n (A e ro n au tica l), $ 2 ,6 0 0 P rin c ip a l E n g in e e rin g D r a f ts ­ m an (A e ro n a u tic a l), $ 2 ,3 0 0 S e n io r E n g in e e rin g D ra fts m a n (A e ro n au tica l), $ 2 ,0 0 0 E n g in e e rin g D ra fts m a n (A e ro n a u tic a l), $ 1 ,8 0 0 A s s is ta n t E n g in e e rin g D ra fts ­ m an (A e ro n a u tic a l), $ 1 ,6 2 0 F ile by A ug ust 5. Age lim it : 53. D u ties U n d e r p ro fe ssio n a l guidance, to p e rfo rm sub pro fe ssion al w o rk in a e ro n a u tic a l d ra ftin g , v a ry ­ in g in degree o f d iffic u lty and re s p o n s ib ility acco rdin g to the grade o f th e p o sitio n . R e quirem ents A p p lic a n ts m u st have h a d fro m tw o to s ix years o f d ra ftin g ex­ perience, th e a m o u n t v a ry in g a cco rd in g to the grade o f po si­ tio n . In each case, one year m u st have been in e le m e n ta ry d ra ftin g tra in in g o r experience, M a c h in ist A p p o in tm e n ts w ill be m ade a t salarie s ra n g in g fro m $6.92 to $8.82 a day. P o sitio n s w ill be fille d in D over, M e tu ch e n , N. J. and B ro o k ly n , N . Y . Age lim its : 18 to 55. D u ties T o operate m achines and tools o f a ll types in a la rge f ir s t class m a ch in e shop fitte d fo r h a n d lin g a ll sizes o f w o rk ; to do a ll classes a n d k in d s o f bench, m ach ine , h a n d to o l, and vise w o rk, flo o r an d e re ctin g w o rk ; to f i t up in co n ne ction w ith b u ild in g and re p a irin g m a ch in e tools, m a in engines (b o th re c ip ro c a tin g a n d t u r ­ b in e s), autom obiles, pum ps, blowers, locom otives, etc. R e qu irem e nts QQmpJetjon Qi^ a fo u r-y e a r a p p re n tice sh ip , o r fo u r years o f pracKcjaJ ejcpefiepce in th ^ trade . W eig hts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience an d litn e s s on a scale o f 100. How Many Filed? 1,215 have file d fo r th e F a c to ry In s p e c to r test, to lead th e filin g fo r th e J u ly series o f S ta te exams, scheduled fo r S a tu rd a y. O f th is nu m be r, 1,006 are fro m th e m e tro ­ p o lita n New Y o rk C ity aiea . T h e n u m b e r filin g fo r o th e r im p o rta n t te s tf in th is series f o l­ low s: S ta te - M e tro w ide p o lita n 1 Ass’t A cc o u n ta n t 131 80 1Ass’t Steam and 1 and E le c tric a l O p e ra tin g 96 E n g in e e r ........... 408 B o ile r In s p e c to r.. 40 19 S e n io r A c c o u n ta n t 61 41 S en io r L a b o ra to ry T e c h n ic ia n . . . . 67 52 The B rid g e S u p e rin te n d e n t exam was postponed w hen in s u f -1 flc ie n t c o m p e titio n re su lte d . T he te st w ill p ro b a b ly be reannounced in a f a ll series. th e re st in a e ro n a u tic a l d r a ft ­ ings. C e rta in s u b s titu tio n s fo r college e d u ca tio n are allow ed fo r p a rt o f th is experience re q u ire ­ m en t. W eig hts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience and fitn e ss on a scale o f 100. S en io r E n g in eer, $ 4 ,6 0 0 E n g in e e r, $ 3 ,8 0 0 A s s o c ia te E n g in e e r, $ 3 ,2 0 0 A s s is ta n t E n g in eer, $ 2 ,6 0 0 O p tio n a l bra nch es; 1) elec­ tr ic a l; 2) h e a tin g and v e n tila t­ in g ; 3) m a te ria ls ; 4) m e c h a n i­ c a l; 5) m in in g : 6) ra d io ; 7) s tru c tu ra l: 8) te le g ra p h ; 9) te le ­ ph on e; 10) w e lding . F ile by A u g u st 5. Age lim it : 53. D u ties T o p e rfo rm , o r supervise th e p e rfo rm a n ce o f p ro fe ssio n a l en­ g in e e rin g w o rk in design, co n ­ s tru c tio n , te stin g , research, in ­ ve s tig a tio n , o r p ro d u c tio n in one o f th e o p tio n a l branches o f e n ­ g in e e rin g lis te d . T he d iffic u lty o f th e w o rk p e rfo rm e d , the de­ gree o f su p e rvisio n to w h ic h th e em ployee is su b je ct o r w h ic h he exercises, and th e re s p o n s ib il­ it y a.ssumed, w ill vai-y w ith the grade o f th e p o sitio n . R e quirem ents A p p lic a n ts m u st have had fro m tw o to s ix years o f broad an d profes.sional e n g in e e rin g e x­ perience in one o f th e o p tio n a l branches. T h e a m o u n t o f e x­ perience re q u ire d varies w ith th e grade o f the p o s itio n . In a d d itio n , except fo r c r r ta in sub­ s titu tio n s , a p p lic a n ts m u st have com p lete d a fo u r-y e a r college course in e n g in e e rin g . W e ig h ts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience a n d fitn e s s on a scale o f 100. S en io r In sp e c to r, B oot C o n stru c tio n (W o o d H u lls), $ 2 ,6 0 0 In sp e c to r, B oat C o n stru c tio n (W o o d H u lls), $ 2 ,0 0 0 N a vy D e pt. F ile by A ug ust 5. Age lim it : 53. D u ties T o in sp e ct and m ake neces­ sary tests o f wood h u ll c o n s tru c ­ tio n w o rk in o rd e r to d e te rm in e s a tis fa c to ry w o rk m a n s h ip and a c c e p ta b ility u n d e r th e s p e c ifi­ catio ns, on boats o r o th e r f lo a t­ in g c r a ft b u ilt o f wood fo r th e N avy u n d e r c o n tra c t in p riv a te yards. R e qu irem e nts S e n io r In sp e cto r, a t least six years; and In s p e c to r, a t least fo u r years; o f experience in the in sp e ctio n o r te s tin g o f wood h u ll c o n s tru c tio n w o rk to d e te r­ m in e p ro p e r w o rk m a n s h ip and com p lia nce w ith sp e cifica tio n s. T h is experience m u st have in ­ cluded th e re a d in g o f d ra w in g s and in te rp re ta tio n o f te c h n ic a l sp e c ific a tio n s and th e m a k in g o f necessary co m p u ta tio n s to de­ te rm in e com p lia nce th e re w ith . C e rta in s u b s titu tio n s lo r th is experience w ill be allow ed fo r com pleted college courses. W e ig h ts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on the basis o f th e ir experience and l i t ­ ness on a scale f 100, A p p re n tic e C o p p e r P lo te M a p E ngraver, $ 1 ,2 6 0 A p p re n tic e A rtistic L ith o ­ g rap h er, $ 1 ,2 6 0 F ile by Augu.st 5. Age lim it : 16 to 21. D u ties A p p re n tic e Copper P la te M a p E n g ra v e r: u n de r im m e d ia te su­ p e rvisio n , and fo llo w in g sp e cific in s tru c tio n s as to m ethods and w o rk in g d e ta ils, to p e rfo rm s im ­ ple ro u tin e e n g ra vin g w o rk. A p p re n tic e A rtis tic L ith o g ra p h ­ e r: U n d e r im m e d ia te sup ervis­ io n , and fo llo w in g spe cific in ­ s tru c tio n s as to m ethods and w o rk in g d e ta ils, to p e rfo rm s im ­ ple ro u tin e lith o g ra p h ic w o rk. R e qu irem e nts A p p re n tic e Copper P la te M ap E n g ra v e r: six m o n th s e x p e ri­ ence, w h ic h m ay in clu d e a p ­ p re n tic e s h ip , in the e n g ra vin g a rt. A p p re n tic e A rtis tic L ith o ­ g ra p h e r: six m o n th s exper)en(!e, w h ic h m ay in c lu d e a p p re n ftce (C o n tin u e d on Page 14) C i m s a t VICK LgADBE P ag * PouR TK Eif Tuesday, July SO. ifti. H e lp e r a n d S k ille d L a b o r J o b s O p en In L arg e F e d e ra l D efen se P ro g ra m (C o n tin u e d fro m Page 13) sh ip , in the a rtis tic phases o f lltiio g r a p h ic le p ro d u c tio n w ork. W eip hts G en eral test. 50; m ap copying a n d le tte rin g , 50. perlence in th e p ra c tic e o f the en g ra ve r’s a rt. J u n io r A rtis tic L ith o g ra p h e r: one year o f pro gre ssively s k ille d experience In th e a rtis tic phases of lith o g ra p h ic re p ro d u c tio n w o rk. W e ig h ts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience a n d fitn e s s , on a scale o f 100. P sy ch o p h y sio lo g ist P rin c ip a l, $5,600; S enior. $4,600; P.sychophysiologist, $3,800{ Associate, $3,200; and A ssista n t, $2,600. F ile by A ug ust 5. Age lim its ; 53. D uties T o p la n and co n d u ct research in th e p u b lic h e a lth phases o f p ro ble m s in the fie ld s o f general e xiverim e ntal psychophysiology, psych o p h ysio lo g ica l acoustics an d psych op hysio log ica l op tics b y th e a p p lic a tio n o f p rin c ip le s a n d techniques o f e xp e rim e n ta l psychology to h u m a n beings and an im a ls. R equirem ents A p p lic a n ts m ust have had fro m tw o to seven years o f pa id research experience, gra du ate Study or te a c iiin g experience. W eig hts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience and fitn e ss on a scale o f 100. H e lp er B lac k sm ith , O th e r F irei ($ 4 .8 9 to $ 5 .8 5 p e r d a y ) H e lp e r B o ile rm ak e r ($ 4 .8 9 to $ 5 .8 5 p e r d a y ) H e lp er C o p p e rsm ith ($ 4 .8 9 to $ 5 .8 5 p e r day) H elp er F la n g etu rn e r ($ 5 .1 8 to $ 6 .1 4 p e r day) H elp er Forger, H eavy ($ 5 .1 8 to $ 6 .1 4 p er d a y ) H e lp er M o ld er ($ 5 .0 8 to $ 6 .0 4 p er day) H e lp e r R ig g er ($ 4 .8 9 to $ 5 .8 5 p e r d a y ) S en io r A rtistic L ith o g ra p h e r, $ 2 ,0 0 0 H elp er S h e e t M e ta l W o rk e r ($ 4 .8 9 to $ 5 .8 5 p e r d a y ) A rtistic L ith o g ra p h e r, $ 1 ,8 0 0 H e lp er S h ip fitte r ($ 4 .8 9 to $ 5 .8 5 p e r d a y ) N e g a tiv e C u tte r, $ 1 ,8 0 0 A s s is ta n t A rtistic L ith o ­ g rap h er, $ 1 ,6 2 0 J u n io r C o p p e r P la te M a p E ngraver, $ 1 ,4 4 0 Ju n io r A rtistic L ith o g ra p h er, $ 1 ,4 4 0 F ile by A ugust 5. Age lim its t 20 to 53. D uties S en io r A rtis tic L ith o g ra p lie r, A rtis tic L ith o g ra p h e r, and A s­ s is ta n t A rtis tic L ith o g ra p h e r.— T o execute, un de r general s u p e ivis io n , e xa ctin g w o rk o f jo u rneynxan grade in one or m ore o f the h ig h ly s k ille d phases o f lith o g ra p h ic m ap re p ro d u c tio n w o rk, in c lu d in g w o rk on m e ta l p iin t in g plates and lith o g ra ­ p h ic s to n e .. T he du ties o f th e th u 'o po sitio ns are s im ila r, v a ry ­ in g in th e degree o f d iffic u lty , e xa ctitu d e , or in tric a c y o f w o rk to be pe rfo rm ed . N egative C u tte r.— T o execute e x a c tin g w o rk on p h o to g ra p h ic negatives, such as p a in tin g ou t and in s e rtin g new w o rk ; to c u t o r engrave to p o g ra p h ic and h y ­ d ro g ra p h ic features, le tte rin g , etc., on glass negatives a n d /o r zin c plates. J u n io r Copper P la te M ap E u g ra ve r.— T o p e rfo rm u n de r im ­ m e d ia te sup ervision e lem en tary and less responsible and in t r i­ cate op era tions o f the engraver's a rt. J u n io r A rtis tic L ith o g ra p h e r. — T o p e rfo rm u n de r im m e dia te su p e rvisio n e lem en tary and less responsible and in tric a te opera­ tio n s o f lith o g ra p h ic re p ro d u c­ tio n processes. R equirem ents S en io r A rtis tic L ith o g ra p h e r, A r tis tic L ith o g ra p h e r, and A s­ s is ta n t A rtis tic L ith o g ra p h e r! F ive, fo u r and three years ex­ perience, respectively, in the pro gre ssively s k ille d phases o f lith o g ra p h ic re p ro d u c tio n w o rk and the p ra ctice o f the h ig h ly s k ille d phases o f the lith o g ra ­ p h ic a rt, p re fe ra b ly on lith o ­ g ra p h ic re p ro d u c tio n o f maps p r c h a rts. A d d itio n a l c re d it w ill be given fo r evidence o f e xp e riQiico in m ap o r c h a rt c o n stru c­ tio n and exporiencp w ith the chem icals used in lith o g ra p h y . ^e gaU ye C u tte r: fo u r years iu oegat.ive c u ttin g In iproductlo'n w ork, ■mg, p a in u n g out, "c u ttm |f i j i ’’ new .cate design and p re fe ra b ly on P la ta M ap E n 1' w sK illea ex- ' ; 1 j I j j j ' . ' i , j i F ile u n t il fu rth e r no tice. Place o f e m p lo ym e n t: B ro o k ly n N avy ^ a r d . Age lim its ; 20 to 48. D uties H e lp e r B la c k s m ith , O t h e r F ire s : T o assist th e b la cksm ith s In the lig h te r class o f w ork, and to care fo r th e o il, gas, and coke fire s ; to operate steam h a m ­ m ers, presses, etc., and do the m iscellaneous odd jo bs n o t re ­ q u irin g special s k ill and e xp e ri­ ence o f a m echanic. H e lp e r B o ile rm a k e r: T o assist b o ile rm a ke rs in m iscellaneous o p e ra tio n s re q u ire d in new con s tru c tio n and re p a ir w o rk in th e shop and on bo ard s h ip ; to h o ld on riv e ts , scale bo ilers, prepare p u tty and p a in t fo r preservatio n , h e a t riv e ts , h a n d le m a ­ te ria ls , lo ad and u n lo a d tru cks, and to do va rio u s odd jobs In th e tra d e n o t re q u irin g special s k ill o r experience. H e lp e r C o p p e rsm ith : T o assist cop p e rsm ith s in m iscellaneous o p e ra tio n s re q u ire d in new con­ s tru c tio n a n d re p a ir w o rk in the shop and on board s h ip ; to m ix an d prepare b o ra x and solder and o th e r m a te ria ls and do va rio u s odd jobs, H e lp e r F la n g e tu rn e r: T o in ­ clude th e d u tie s lis te d fo r H e lp e r B o ile rm a k e r and in a d ­ d itio n , accuracy a n d experience in sw in g in g heavy sledges o r m a lle ts ; to h a n d le the h e a tin g o f m a te ria l an d care o f fire s necessary to assist fla n g e tu rn ers d u rin g th e h e a tin g up of w o rk. H e lp e r F orge r, H e avy: T o as­ sist on th e heaviest class o f fo rg in g s ; prepare and care fo r o il fu rn a ce s: ha n d le heavy m a te ria ls an d m a n ip u la te the la rg e r fittin g s fo r th e heavy fo rg e rs; operate heavy presses, steam presses, and ham m ers. H e lp e r M o ld e r: T o be gener­ a lly u se fu l in assisting m olders in th e m iscellaneous op era tions p e rta in in g to th a t tra d e in p re ­ p a rin g sand and m a te ria ls used iu f illin g fla s k s ; to c a rry m etal and h e lp the m o ld e r p o u r his m e ta l; and to do m iscellaneous w ork. H e lp e r R ig g e r: T o assist r ig ­ gers iu th e h a n d lin g o f w e igh ts and a ll o th e r rig g e rs ’ w o rk ; to tie kno ts, a tta c h hooks, assist in a ll k in d s o f s p lic in g ; to do various odd jobs. H e lpe r Sheet M e ta l W o rk e r: T o assist sheet m e ia l w orkers in a ll w o rk p e rta in in g to ih e tra d e ; operate sim ple m ach ine tools; ha ndle sm a ll m ach ine and ha nd tools; prepare shear and p u nch m a te ria l; and to do o th e r m is ­ cellaneous odd Jobs, H e lpe r S h ip fitte r : T o assist s h ip fitte rs in tlio m iscellaneous o p e ra tio n s re q u ire d in new co n ­ s tru c tio n and re p a ir w o rk In th e shop an d on bo ard s h ip ; to lia n d le m a te ria ls , assist in m a k ­ in g te m p la te s; to co lle ct, assem­ ble and erect p a rts ; to b o lt up fin is h e d w o rk fo r th e riv e te rs ; to w o rk w ith la b o re rs in h a n d ­ lin g m a te ria ls in th e shop, etc. R e qu irem e nts S h ip fitte r ; One o f th e f o l­ lo w in g : 1) s ix m o n th s e x p e ri­ ence as H e lp e r S h ip fitte r, o r in one o f th e a llie d tra d e s; 2) com ­ p le tio n o f a o n e -ye a r m e c h a n i­ ca l course in th e tra d e a p p lie d fo r. o r an a llie d tra d e ; 3) com ­ p le tio n o f a course in one o f th e trade s in a re sid e n t tra d e school. F o r th e O th e r P o sitio n s: One o f th e fo llo w in g : 1) six m o n th s experience in th e tra d e ap plied fo r, w h ic h has re q u ire d th e use o f tools, m achines, o r processes com m on to such tra d e o r occu­ p a tio n ; or, a lik e a m o im t o f ex­ perience (w h ic h m ay in c lu d e a tra in in g p e rio d o f sp e cia list m e ch a n ica l school) in th e A rm y , N avy, M a rin e Corps, o r Coast G u a rd , in a p o s itio n com parable to the tra d e a p p lie d fo r; o r 2) co m p le tio n o f one scho la stic yea r o f a m e ch a n ica l course in th e tra d e a p p lie d fo r, in a vo ­ c a tio n a l school o f a t le ast seci o n d a ry grade w h ic h is p a rt o* a p u b lic, state, c o u n ty o r m u n i­ c ip a l school system ; o r 3) com ­ p le tio n o f a course in the tra d e o r occu p a tio n a p p lie d fo r, o f a t le ast one y e a r’s d u ra tio n in day class a tten dan ce, o r o f 18 m o n th s d u ra tio n In evening I cla.ss a tten dan ce, in a re sid e n t j tra d e school, as d is tin g u is h e d fro m a correspondence school. W eig hts No w ritte n te st w ill be given. A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience an d fitn e ss on a .scale o f 100. C ra n e O p erato r (E le c trica l T ra v e lin g B rid g e) ($ 6 .2 4 to $ 7 .2 0 p e r day) C ran e O p erato r (S te a m L o co m o tiv e ) ($ 7 .8 7 to $ 8 .8 3 p e r d a y ) A p p lic a tio n s w ill be received u n til fu r th e r n o tice . Place o f e m p lo ym e n t: B ro o k ly n N avy Y a rd . Age lim it : 20 to 48. D u tie s Crane O p e ra to r (E le c tric T ra v e lin g B rid g e ) f o r C ra n e ­ m an, E le c tric : T o operate tr a v ­ e lin g b rid g e cranes and a u x ili­ a ry ho ists an d to p e rfo rm re ­ la te d w o rk. C rane O p e ra to r (S tea m Lo co­ m o tiv e ) fo r E ng ln e m a n , H o is t­ in g an d P o rta b le : T o operate steam lo com otive cran e and to m ake m in o r re p a irs an d a d ju s t­ m en ts to th e m echanism . R e qu irem e nts C rane O p e ra to r (E le c tric T ra v e lin g B rid g e ) fo r C ra n e ­ m an, E le c tric : S ix m o n th s e x­ perience in th e o p e ra tio n o f elec­ tr ic tra v e lin g b rid g e cranes. C rane O p e ra to r (S team Lo co ­ m o tiv e ) fo r E n g in e m a n , H o is t­ in g and P o rta b le : S ix m o n th s experience in th e o p e ra tio n o f a steam lo co m o tive crane, steam shovel, o r o th e r p o rta b le steam h o is t m a ch in e ry. W eig hts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience a n d fitn e s s on a scale o f 100. C a u lk e r, W o o d ($ 7 .5 8 to $ 8 .5 4 p e r d a y ) D iv er ($ 1 7 .2 8 to $ 1 8 .2 4 p e r d ay ) F o rger, D rop ($ 7 .7 7 to $ 8 .7 3 p e r d a y ) Forger, H eavy ($ 1 2 .0 9 to $ 1 3 .9 5 per d ay ) F o rg er, L ig h t ($ 9 .5 0 to $ 1 0 .4 6 p e r d a y ) In stru m en t M a k e r ($ 8 .1 6 to $ 9 .1 2 p er day) R ig g er ($ 7 .8 7 to $ 8 .8 3 p e r d ay ) F ile u n t il fu r th e r n o tice . Place o f e m p lo ym e n t: B ro o k ly n N avy Y a rd . Age lim its : 20 to 55, D u ties C a u lke r, W ood: T o c a u lk and pave th e seams o f wood decks, p la n k in g , sh e a th in g , etc. D iv e r: T o w o rk fro m flo a ts u n d e r a ir pressure an d do a ll k in d s o f d iv e r’s w o rk a ro u n d e n trance s to d ry docks, u n d e r ships, and a ro u n d w harves, in con n e ctio n w ith la u n c h in g w ays, F orge r, D ro p : T o m ake d ro p • , | ; | fo rg in g s o f steel, bronze and o th e r m a te ria ls b y use o f diw fo r a ll kin d s o f fittin g s ; to op era te steam an d d ro p board ham m ers, trim m in g pre.sses, and o il an d gas fu rn a ce s; th e skill, fu l use o f dies, th e ir f it , draft re q u ire m e n ts, a d ju stm e n ts, etc. F orge r, H e a vy: T o w o rk lo" b ille ts and la rg e r; c o n tro l the o p e ra tio n o f h y d ra u lic pre.sses o f 3,500 to n s a n d lig h te r, steam presses, steam ha m m ers, etc ■ to m ake c ra n k sh a fts, connect^ in g rods, s h a ft cou pling s, davits etc. F orge r, L ig h t: T o produce fo rg in g s o f va rio u s carbon and a llo y steels and forgeable nonfe rro u s m etals fro m bars or bii. le ts 6’' square o r ro u n d o r above w e ig h in g 100 to 500 pounds’ u tiliz in g steam ham m ers, forg-’ in g presses o r o th e r pow er forg. in g e q u ip m e n t to best advan. tag e; to la y o ff an d c u t tem­ plates, devise a n d m ake simple to o ls and fix tu re s , such as fo rm in g blocks, special cutters, sewages, etc.; to operate oil or gas fire d forges an d sm a ll furnaces fo r h e a tin g ; to determine by w e ig h t o r volum e material neccssary fo r a given forging an d p ro p e r a llow an ce fo r finisli; and to d ire c t th e a c tiv itie s of h a m m e r-ru n n e rs , cranem en and he lpers assisting in th e work. In s tru m e n t M a k e r: T o manu­ fa c tu re , re p a ir an d in s ta ll all types o f e le c tric a l, ra d io , optica1 and n a v ig a tio n a l instru m e n ts, in c lu d in g watches, clocks, etc., and to b u ild elec­ tr ic a l an d m e ch a n ica l appliances o f u n u s u a lly in tric a te and de lica te types. R ig g e r: T o in s ta ll various k in d s o f ta c k le an d do the fit­ tin g o f w ire and m a n ila cable nsed on bo ard s h ip ; to manufac­ tu re and in s ta ll a ll kinds of s ta n d in g o r ru n n in g riggii^j, th e vario u s fittin g s , such as m ats, fen ders, ladders, etc., w h ic h are m ade in a rig g in g loft fo r use in th e co n s tru c tio n or re p a ir o f vessels. R e qu irem e nts F orge r, L ig h t; F o rg e r, Heavy; and R ig g e r: C o m p le tio n of a fo u r-y e a r a p p re n tic e s h ip in the tra d e , o r fo u r years o f practical experience. C a u lke r (W o o d ): One year of experience in th e use o f caullc(C o n tin u e d on Page 15 1 m I t ’s No S ecret! I f you w a n t to g e t the low down on what^s g o in g on in C ivil Service^ yo u sh ou ld r e a d the G iw J L I S u bscribe NOW ! CIVIL SERVICE LEADER 97 D U A N E STREET Please send t h e Leader t o NA M E ............................................................................................................ A D D R E S S ......................................................................................................... I Enclose ......................... , . . $ 2 for 5 2 issues [~~] $1 for 2 6 issues Q ] m CIVIL SBETICB U U D O t July 30. tw o (C ontinued fro m P w 14) , tf m aterials In m a k in g u n d e raVr su rfjw e a n d seams o f S s w a te rtig h t, p iver: S ix m o n th s o f e x p e ritnce. Forger, D ro p : T w o years e x •’^ S r u in e n t M a k e r; C o m p le of a fo u r years a p p re n tic e ^jp as in s tru m e n t m a ke r in a first class in s tru m e n t shop o r hiffh-grade p h y s ic a l la b o ra to ry shop o r fo u r years experience. W e iffh ts llo w ritte n te s t w ill be given. Applicants w ill be ra te d o n th e ir .foerience a n d fitn e s s on a S e o f 100^___________ gnior I n s p e c t o r , E n g i n e e r i n g M o fe rio ls, M e c h o n ic o l (O pH col I n s t r u m e n t s ) , $ 2 ,6 0 0 n sp ecto r. E n g i n e e r i n g M a ­ teria ls, M e c h a n ic a l (O p tical I n s t r u m e n t s ) , $ 2 ,0 0 0 File by A u g u st 2. P lace o f employment: N a vy D e p t., R o ­ chester. Age lim its : 21 to 53. D u tie s The du ties, v a ry in g in degree of responsibility, are as fo llo w s : Xo inspect a n d test, fo r d e te r­ mining com p lia nce w ith speci­ fications, a v a rie ty o f in s tru ­ ments, in c lu d in g o p tic a l in s tr u ­ ments, sextants, b in o cu la rs, fir e control a n d re la te d in s tru m e n ts for naval use; to m ake in sp e cto r reports, to co n d u ct corre spo nd­ ence. R e qu irem e nts Except fo r c e rta in s u b s titu ­ tions, a p p lic a n ts m u s t have h a d (rom fo u r to s ix years e x p e ri­ ence, acco rdin g to th e grade, in the in sp e ctio n a n d te s tin g o f optical in s tru m e n ts a n d o th e r instruments e q u i p p e d w ith lenses and p rism s to d e te rm in e proper w o rk m a n s h ip a n d com ­ pliance w ith sp e cifica tio n s. S en io r C o o k Salary; $2,000. P riso n S e rrice, D e p t^ o f J u stice . F ile by August 5. Age lim its : 25 to 48. Appointees w ill be g ive n a p re ­ liminary tra in in g course fo r an weeks pe rio d . Those w h o show ipecial a p titu d e m a y be d e ta il­ ed to h ig h e r p o sitio n s in th e tulinary d e p a rtm e n t. D u ties Upon co m p le tio n o f th e tr a in period o u tlin e d above, a p ­ pointees w ill be assigned to e ith ­ er: l) a s m a ll in s titu tio n o r camp w ith a n average c a p a c ity from 100 to 300 in m a te s to be in com plete cha rge o f th e eulinary d e p a rtm e n t; o r 2) a Itrger in s titu tio n a l u n it to a c t tt assistant to ju n io r o r p r in tipal steward. In eith er case, em ployees w ill * required to pre p a re d a ily oienus; m ake estim a te s o f fo o d tequirements fo r d a ily an d q u a rWy consum ption in accordance »ith stan dard ra tio n s ; to be re Wnsible fo r th e a c tu a l p re p |ration and servin g o f m eals ‘W inm ates a n d o ffic e rs ; to be [^onsible fo r one o f th e inches o f th e c u lin a ry d e p a rtsuch as th e b a ke ry, r e fw ra tio n , o r b u tc h e r shop; an d * be responsible fo r th e t r a in J? of any in m a te s to p e rfo rm duties o f cook, b a ker, w a ite r, R equ irem e nts 1) ap plican ts m u s t be q u a lifi' both as ge ne ral cook a n d baker. they m u s t have tw o years jPerience as ch e f, he ad cook, steward in a h o te l, clu b , h o sresident school, o r o th e r *«Hutions^ o r in a com p a ra b le •Pacity in w h ic h i t was n e c ^ r y to p ro vid e fo o d f o r a t ***1 600 m eals d a ily . . W e ig h ts g e n e r a l te st, 50; p ra c tic a l jstio n s on d u tie s o f th e p o s i50. ^cher in I n d i a n C o m m u n i t y B oard S ch o o ls ^Ptional branches an d e n ®^laries: 1) A g ric u ltu re , and $2,000; 2) E le m e n ta ry jyes (1 to 6 ). $1,620 a n d $1,y' Hom e E conom ics. $1,620 Hr I, PO * 4) R e m e d ia l R e a d ♦1,800; 5) R u ra l M e rc h a n d » H )^,^y0 0 ; 6) Science. $1,p w c ia l o r O p p o rtu n ity Inri • ■ ^^'®20. aian F ie ld S ervice (In c lu d - Are You Taking Advantage of T h e L eader's Free Inform ation S ervice? Address Inquiries to Q u e s tio n , C iv il P le a s e ? S e rv ic e L e a d e r 97 D U A N E S T R E E T New York City in g A la s k a ), D e p a rtm e n t o f I n ­ te rio r, F ile by A u g u st 12. Age lim it : 48. D u tie s U n d e r ge n e ra l su p e rvisio n to serve as tea ch e r in a n In d ia n c o m m u n ity o r b o a rd in g school. M o s t o f these schools are lo ca te d in iso la te d r u r a l areas w ith m eager resources w here th e la n d has been seriously depleted by ove rgra zing , re c u rrin g d ro u g h ts, a n d im p ro p e r fa rm p ra ctices. T h e y are o fte n a t some d ista nce fro m th e ne are st w h ite com ­ m u n ity , a n d in some sections w h ere th e In d ia n s them selves do n o t liv e in villa g e s th e schools a re som ew hat rem o te fro m h u ­ m a n h a b ita tio n . I n th e n o r th ­ e rn rese rvatio ns a n d in A la ska, some schools are c u t o ff fo r m o n th s a t a tim e fro m tra v e l co m m u n ic a tio n . A b ility , th e re ­ fo re , ^ to a d ju s t to association w ith a lim ite d n u m b e r o f peo­ ple in such iso la te d s itu a tio n s is essential to success in one o f these po sitio ns. R e quirem ents E d u ca tio n .— O p tio n 1, a g ri­ c u ltu re .— A p p lic a n ts m u s t have com pleted a 4 -ye a r course le a d ­ in g to a b a ch e lo r’s degree in a n a g ric u ltu ra l college, w h ic h m u s t have in c lu d e d 9 sem ester c re d its in th e te a c h in g o f a g ri­ c u ltu re an d 4 sem ester c re d its in fa rm m echanics. O p tio n 2, e le m e n ta ry grades 1 -6 ).— A p p lic a n ts m u s t e ith e r have com p lete d a 4 -ye a r course le a d in g to a b a ch e lo r’s degree o r have been g ra d u a te d w ith a d ip lo m a fro m a recognized 3 yea r te a c h e r-tra in in g in s titu ­ tio n . I n e ith e r course a p p lic a n ts m u s t have com pleted 20 semes­ te r c re d its in e d u ca tio n , in c lu d ­ in g one course in e le m e n ta ry ed uca tion. O p tio n 3, hom e econom ics.— A p p lic a n ts m u s t have com pleted a f u ll 4 -ye a r course le a d in g to a b a ch e lo r’s degree, in c lu d in g 20 sem ester cre d its in hom e ecoom ics. O p tio n 4, re m e d ia l re a d in g .— A p p lic a n ts m u s t have com pleted a 4 -ye a r course le a d in g to a b a ch e lo r’s degree, w h ic h in c lu d ­ ed 8 sem ester c re d its in m e th ­ ods a n d techniques o f re m e d ia l re a d in g . O p tio n 5, ru r a l m e rch a n d isin g . A p p lic a n ts m u st have com p lete d a 4-ye ar course le a d in g to a b a ch e lo r’s degree. O p tio n 6, science.— A p p lic a n ts m u s t have com p lete d a 4 -ye a r course le a d in g to a b a ch e lo r’s degree, w h ic h in c lu d e d 20 se­ m ester c re d its in science. O p tio n 7, special o r o p p o rtu n ­ it y classes.— ^Applicants m u st e ith e r have com pleted a f u ll 4 ye a r course le a d in g to a b a ­ ch e lo r’s degree o r ha ve been gra d u a te d w ith a d ip lo m a fro m a recognized 3 -ye a r te a c h e rtr a in in g in s titu tio n . I n e ith e r course a p p lic a n ts m u s t have com pleted 20 sem ester c re d its in ed uca tion. E xperience.— A p p lic a n ts m u st have h a d w ith in th e la s t 7 years a m in im u m o f 2 years o f p a id te a ch in g experience in schools below college le vel in w h ic h th e y developed a n e d u ca tio n a l p ro ­ g ra m based up o n needs, a c tiv i­ ties, o r custom s p re v a ilin g in th e lo c a l area, as o u tlin e d u n ­ d e r each o f th e op tio n s. O p tio n 1, a g ric u ltu re .— A p p li­ can ts m u s t have ta u g h t p r a c ti­ c a l a g ric u ltu re , live sto ck fa r m ­ in g , a n d fa rm m echanics. In a d d itio n , a p p lic a n ts fo r th is op­ tio n m u s t have h a d a t le a st 2 years o f p ra c tic a l fa rm in g e x­ perience. O p tio n 2, e le m e n ta ry grades 1 -6 ).— A p p lic a n ts m ust have ta u g h t in schools w h ic h have served as centers o f co m m u n ­ it y life a n d m u st show iB tiv e p a rtic ip a tio n in a p ro g ra m w h ic h in te g ra te d .s c h o o l a n d c o m m u n ity life . T h is e x p e ri­ ence m u st have been secured in one o r m ore o f th e f ir s t six grades. O p tio n 3. hom e econom ics.— A p p lic a n ts m u s t have ta u g h t hom e e i^ n o m ic s in a c o m m u n ­ it y w here resources are m eager a n d m u s t have re la te d th e ir te a c h in g to th e p ro b le m o f im ­ p ro v in g liv in g sta n d a rd s w ith in th e lim ita tio n s o f these re ­ sources. O p tio n 4, re m e d ia l re a d in g .— A p p lic a n ts m u s t have g ive n spe­ c ia l in s tru c tio n In re m e d ia l re a d in g In special classes fo r stu d e n ts w ith re a d in g h a n d i­ caps, o r in a sp e cia lly org an ized p ro g ra m o f in d iv id u a l In s tru c ­ tio n in re m e d ia l re a d in g . O p tio n 5, r u r a l m e rc h a n d ­ isin g .— A p p lic a n ts m u st have ta u g h t co m m e rcia l sub je cts an d, in a d d itio n , m u s t have h a d a n aggregate o f a t le a st 1 year o f experience In r u r a l m e rc h a n d ­ is in g secured subsequent to h ig h -s c h o o l g ra d u a tio n . D u rin g th e p e rio d o f th e re q u ire d ex­ perience, th e y m u st have h a d experience in some phase o f c o m m u n ity le ad ership. O p tio n 6, science.— A p p lic a n ts m u s t have ta u g h t science in its a p p lic a tio n to m a tte rs o f e ve ry­ day con cern such as w in d s, dro u g h ts, p o llu tio n o f w a te r sup­ p ly , disappearance o f grass, geol­ ogy o f lo c a l e n viro n m e n t, gene­ tic s , p ra c tic a l b iolo gy, s a n ita ry pra ctices, etc. O p tio n 7, special o r o p p o rtu n ­ it y classes.— A p p lic a n ts m u st have ta u g h t special o r o p p o rtu ­ n ity classes o f c h ild re n in an e d u ca tio n a l p ro g ra m based up o n th e in te re sts, capacities, a n d everyday experiences o f th e c h il­ dren. W e ig h ts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience a n d fitn e s s on . scale o f 100. S en io r L ab o ra to ry M e c h a n ic (G lo ssb lo w er) S a la ry : $2,000. P ile by A u g ­ u s t 12. Age lim its : 18 to 50. D u tie s T o p e rfo rm d u tie s connected w ith th e developm ent, re p a ir, m a in te n a n ce a n d c o n s tru c tio n o f e x p e rim e n ta l a p p a ra tu s in a la b o ra to ry , in v o lv in g g la ss-b lo w ­ in g , m a c h in in g o f m etals, and w irin g o f e le c tric a l c irc u its fro m w irin g d iag ra m s. R e qu irem e nts F iv e years o f p a id experience In a s c ie n tific o r e xp e rim e n ta l la b o ra to ry o r la b o ra to ry shop in v o lv in g th e developm ent, co n ­ s tru c tio n . m a in te n a n ce , a n d re ­ p a ir o f in s tru m e n ts a n d ap p a ­ ra tu s used in la b o ra to ry e x p e ri­ m en ts, a n d in c lu d in g e le c tric a l w o rk a n d th e o p e ra tio n o f m a ­ ch in e shop tools. I n a d d itio n th e y m u s t have h a d a t le a st tw o years o f experience as a glassblow e r in th e m a n u fa c tu re o f la b o ra to ry gla^uware. W ig h ts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience a n d fitn e ss on a scale o f 100. S en io r C o tto n T e c h n o lo g is t $ 4 ,6 0 0 C o tto n T ech n o lo g ist, $ 3 ,8 0 0 A sso c io te C o tto n T e c h n o lo g ist $ 3 ,2 0 0 A s sisto n t C o tto n T e c h n o lo g ist $ 2 ,6 0 0 O p tio n a l bra nch es: 1) y a rn a n d fa b ric m a n u fa c tu rin g ; 2) te x tile c h e m is try , d ye in g and P aok P i r i B i N fin is h in g : 3 ) fib e r te ch n o lo g y. B u re a u o f A g ric u ltu ra l C h e­ m is try a n d E n g in e e rin g an d B u re a u o f H om e ^ o n o m ic s . D e­ p a rtm e n t o f A g ric u ltu re . F ile by A u g u s t 12. D u tie s T o p la n , d ire c t, co n d u ct, o r assist in th e p la n n in g , d ire c tio n , o r co n d u c tin g o f e x p e rim e n ta l a n d s c ie n tific rese arch in th e fie ld o f th e o p tio n a l s u b je c t chosen, a n d w h en necessary, to a c t as c o n s u lta n t in th a t fie ld . T h e d iff ic u lt y a n d Im p o rta n c e o f th e w o rk in vo lve d , w ill v a ry w ith th e grade o f th e p o s itio n . R e qu irem e nts A p p lic a n ts m u s t have h a d fro m tw o to s ix years o f e x p e ri­ ence in c o tto n te ch n o lo g y, th e a m o u n t v a ry in g w ith th e gra de o f th e p o s itio n . S uch e x p e ri­ ence m u s t have in c lu d e d e x p e ri­ ence in th e o p tio n a l b ra n c h se­ lected. W e ig h ts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience a n d fitn e s s on a scale o f 100. R o d i o M o n i t o r i n gq O f f i c e r <$3 , 2 0 0 ) A s s is to n t R a d io M o n ito r in g O f f i c e r <$ 2 , 6 0 0 ) D u tie s R a d io M o n ito rin g O ffic e r: to be in cha rge o f a secondary m o n ito rin g a n d d ire c tio n - fin d ­ in g s ta tio n , w ith re s p o n s ib ility fo r th e p ro p e r p e rfo rm a n c e o f a ll th e a c tiv itie s o f th e A ssist­ a n t R a d io M o n ito rin g O ffic e rs a n d o f th e R a d io O p e ra to rs as­ signed to th e s ta tio n ; to be responsible f o r th e c a lib ra tio n End m a in te n a n c e o f eq u ip m e n t, th e assign m e nt a n d su p e rvisio n o f person nel an d th e c o o rd in a ­ tio n o f a c tiv itie s w ith th e a c tiv ­ itie s o f o th e r g o ve rrm ie n t de­ p a rtm e n ts ; to p re p a re re p o rts . A s s is ta n t R a d io M o n ito rin g O ffic e r: a t one o f th e secondary m o n ito rin g a n d d ire c tio n -fin d ­ in g s ta tio n s , o r a t one o f th e m o b ile u n its a tta c h e d th e re to , to s ta n d a w a tc h on a ll com ­ m u n ic a tio n cha n n e ls f o r th e purpose o f m a k in g fre q u e n cy m easurem ents, d e te rm in a tio n o f th e c h a ra c te ris tic s o f th e em is­ sions o f ra d io tra n s m itte rs , co­ p y in g . e ith e r in w r itin g o r on ty p e w rite r, o f te le g ra p h ic com ­ m u n ic a tio n s , a n d re c o rd in g o f tra n sm issio n s. R e qu irem e nts R a d io M o n ito rin g O ffic e r: Seven years o f progressive ex­ perience in a te c h n ic a l ca p a c i­ t y in co n n e ctio n w ith th e in ­ s ta lla tio n an d te s tin g , in spe c­ tio n a n d te s tin g , o r o p e ra tio n w ith m a in te n a n ce re s p o n s ib ili­ ty , o f ra d io tra n s m itte rs o f a t le a st 100 w a tts pow er o u tp u t. A t le a st tw o years o f th is expe­ rie n ce m u s t have been in a re ­ sponsible su p e rviso ry c a p a c ity over o th e r personnel. A s s is ta n t R a d io M o n ito rin g O ffic e r; fiv e years o f e x p e ri­ ence in a te c h n ic a l c a p a c ity in co n n e ctio n w ith th e in s ta lla tio n a n d te s tin g , in sp e ctio n a n d te s t­ in g , o r o p e ra tio n w ith m a in te n ­ ance re s p o n s ib ility , o f ra d io tra n s m itte rs o f a t le a s t' 100 w a tts pow er o u tp u t. A p p lic a n ts fo r b o th p o sitio n s m u s t h o ld a v a lid firs t-c la s s ra d io te le g ra p h o p e ra to r’s l i ­ cense. o r m u s t d e m o n stra te d u rin g th e f ir s t s ix m o n th s f o l­ lo w in g a p p o in tm e n t th e ir a b ili­ t y to tra n s m it an d receive p la in te x t in In te rn a tio n a l M orse Code a t th e ra te o f a t le a st 25 w ords p e r m in u te . C e rta in s u b s titu tio n s fo r th e experience re q u ire m e n t w ill be allow ed fo r college s tu d y in e le c tric a l o r co m m u n ica tio n s enginee ring . W e ig h ts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience a n d fitn e s s on a scale o f 100. B o o k b in d er ($ 1 .2 0 an h o u r) (40-hour w eek) G o v e rn m e n t P rin tin g O ffice B o o k b in d er ($ 1 0 .0 8 o day) (F iv e d a y w e e k ) B u re au o f E n g ro v in g a n d P rin tin g F o r a p p o in tm e n t in W a s h in g ­ to n , D , C. o n ly. F ile by A u g u st 12. Age lim it : 50. D u tie s T o p e rfo rm h a n d op era tions as re q u ire d in fo rw a rd in g and fin is h in g lib ra ry , e d itio n , b la n k book, fle x ib le , a n d lo o s e -le a f b in d in g s ; a n d to p e rfo rm je « la te d du ties. R e qu irem e nts C o m p le tio n o f a fo u r yea; a p p re n tice sh ip , o r fo u r years o p ra c tic a l experience, in th » h a n d o p e ra tio n s necessary f o r th e com plete b in d in g a n d f in * Is h in g o f books; In a d d itio n , a t le a st one ye a r o f experience as jo u rn e y m a n b o o kb in d e r. W e ig h ts P ra c tic a l te s t: a ll e lig ib le s selected fo r a p p o in tm e n t w ill be re q u ire d to give a p ra c tic a l de­ m o n s tra tio n o f th e ir a b ility to b in d an d fin is h a book, im m e ­ d ia te ly a fte r re p o rtin g fo r d u ty . A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience a n d fitn e s s on a scale o f 100. P rin c ip o l E x p lo siv es ($ 5 ,6 0 0 ) E n g in e e r S e n io r E x p lo siv e s E n g in e e r ($ 4 ,6 0 0 ) E x p lo siv es E n g in e e r ($ 3 ,8 0 0 ) A s s o c ia te E x p lo siv e s E n g in e e r ($ 3 ,2 0 0 ) A s s is ta n t E x p lo siv es E n g in e e r ($ 2 ,6 0 0 ) D u tie s T o d ire c t a n d supervise th e m a n u fa c tu re , storage, tra n s p o r­ ta tio n , an d d is trib u tio n o f ex­ plosives; to In ve stig a te o r su­ pervise th e in v e s tig a tio n o f th e m a n u fa c tu re , storage, tra n s p o r­ ta tio n , d is trib u tio n , possession, o r use o f explosives an d b la s t­ in g supplies, th e In g re d ie n ts th e re o f, and th e accessories th e re to ; to in v e s tig a te e xp lo ­ sions re s u ltin g in th e loss o f life , in ju r y , o r p ro p e rty d a m ­ age. R e qu irem e nts A p p lic a n ts m u st have com ­ p le te d a fo u r-y e a r college course in e n ginee ring , a n d m u st have h a d p ro fe ssio n a l en g in e e r­ in g experience, p a rt o f w h ic h in v o lv e d th e de velopm ent, p ro ­ d u c tio n , te s tin g , o r u tiliz a tio n o f explosives. S u b s titu tio n o f a d d itio n a l e n g in e e rin g e x p e ri­ ence m a y be m ade fo r p a rt o fth e e d u ca tio n : a n d g ra d u a te s tu d y in e n g in e e rin g m a y be s u b s titu te d fo r p a rt o f th e gen­ e ra l e n g in e e rin g experience. W e ig h ts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience a n d fitn e ss on a scale o f 100. D eck E n g in eer S a la ry : $1,590. P ile by A u g u st 30. Place o f E m p lo y m e n t: A rm y tra n s p o rt service. W a r D e p a rt­ m e n t, B ro o k ly n ; fo r d u ty on tra n s p o rts p ly in g b e t w e e n B ro o k ly n , N ew Y o rk , P anam a, P u e rto R ico, San F rancisco and H a w a ii. Age lim it : 50. D u tie s T o operate an d m a in ta in In re p a ir, m a c h in e ry , such as p o r­ ta b le engines, deck w inches, ste e rin g engines, and re la te d e q u ip m e n t o n board. R e q u ire m e n ts F o u r years o f experience in th e o p e ra tio n , m a in te n a n ce , o r re p a ir o f m a c h in e ry such as w inches, windlasses, hoists, cap­ stans, o r s im ila r e q u ip m e n t S ix m o n th s o f th is experience m u st have been on sh ip b o a rd . E x p e ri­ ence as a ll ro u n d m ech an ic w ill be accepted as q u a lifie d fo r n o t m ore th a n tw o years o f th e re ­ q u ire d experience. A p p lic a n ts m u s t pro ve th e y h o ld : 1) a c e rtific a te o f ser­ vice issued by a bo a rd o f lo c a l in sp e cto rs; an d 2) e ith e r a co n ­ tin u o u s discha rg e book, o r a c e rr tific a te o f Id e n tific a tio n issueu b y a s h ip p in g com m issioner, coU le c to r o r d e p u ty c o lle c to r o i custom s, o r U n ite d S tates lo c a l in spe cto rs o f steam vessels b e t fo re th e y m a y be c e rtifie d f o r a p p o in tm e n t. W e ig h t. A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d ©i th e ir experience and fitn e s s o i a scale o f 100. N o w ritte n tes w ill be given. R e frig e ratin g E n g in e e r S a la ry : $1,530. less $33Q f t q u a rte rs an d subsistence, t i l e o A ug. 12. Place o f e m p lo ym e n i A rm y T ra n s p o rt Service. ' W D e p a rtm e n t, B r o o k l^ i on tra n s p o rts p ly ' B ro o k ly n , P anam a, San F rancisco a n d D u tie s T o have w a tch c (C o n tin u e d o n CIVIL SERVICE LEADER P age S i x t e ^.^ (C o n tin u e d fro m i’ age 15) o p e ra tio n , m a in te n a n ce , and re ­ p a ir o f ice m aicing and r e frig e r­ a tin g m a ch in e ry. R equirem ents T lire e years o f experience in tlie o p e ra tio n , m a in te n a n ce and re p a ir o f ice m a k in g m a c h in e ry . E xperience as a w a tc h e n g in e m a n in a steam or e le c tric pow er p la n t m a y be su b s titu te d year fo r year fo r tw o years o f th e re ­ q u ire d experience. S pecial c re d it w ill be given fo r sea experience. A p p lic a n ts w ill be re q u ire d to s u b m it d o cu m e n ta ry evidence th a t th e y h o ld : 1) a c e rtific a te o f service issued by a bo a rd o f lo ca l in sp e cto rs: and 2) e ith e r a co n tin u o u s discharge book, o r a c e rtific a te o f id e n tific a tio n is ­ sued by a s h ip p in g com m ission­ er, co lle c to r o r d e p u ty c o lle c to r o f custom s, o r U n ite r S tates lo ­ cal inspectors o f steam vessels before th e y m a, be c e rtifie d fo r a p p o in tm e n t in th e A rm y T ra n s ­ p o rt Service. W eig hts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on the basis o f th e ir e xp e rie n cr a n d f i t ­ ness on a scale o f 100. U. S. E x a m s C offee R o aster S a la ry : $1,860. F ile by A u g ­ u s t 1. Place o f e m p lo ym e n t: Q u a rte rm a s te r Service, W ar D e pt., B ro o k ly n . Age lim its . 20 to 50. D uties T o operate e le c tric a lly d riv e n gas coffee ro a s tin g m ach ine s w ith th e rm o s ta t re g is te r; to m ake m in o r re p a irs on ro a s t­ in g m achines, g rin d in g m a ­ chines, and e le c tric m o to rs; and to p e rfo rm re la te d w o rk as re ­ qu ired . R equirem ents A p p lic a n ts m u st have h a d a t le ast fo u r years o f experience in the ro a s tin g o f coffee. W eig hts N o w ritte n te st w ill be given. A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience and fitn e s s on a scale o f 100. A ssista n t S p e c ia list In N a v a jo L a n g u a g e In d ia n Service, D e p t, o f I n ­ te rio r. S a la ry : $2,000. F ile by A u g u st 22. Age lim it : 53. D u ties T o pre pa re te xtb o o k m a te ri­ als in the N a va jo language fo r .use in th e N a va jo schools; to tra n s la te in to th e w ritte n N a va ­ jo language re a d in g an d te x t­ book m a te ria ls fo r use w ith c h ild re n ; to tra n s la te in to th e w ritte n N a va jo language le g ­ ends fo r posters and o th e r m a ­ te ria l fo r use w ith a d u lts ; to tr a in n a tiv e assistants a t th e va rio u s schools o f th e N a v a jo ’s ju ris d ic tio n in te a ch in g th e re a d in g o f th e N a va jo language. R e quirem ents One yea r o f experience w h ic h has de m on stra te d a b ility to speak and u n d e rsta n d th e N a va ­ jo language and w h ic h has in ­ volved the re d u c tio n » o f th e s p o k e n N a v a jo language to w r itte n fo rm and th e tra n s la ­ tio n o f sim ple E n g lis h in to th e w r itte n N a va jo language. C a n ­ dida te s m u st also be college graduates. W eig hts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience and e d u ca tio n on a scale o f 100. T o o lm a k er F o r p o sitio n s in F o rt M o n ­ m o u th , N . J.— $2,000 to $2,200; P ic a tin n y A rsen al, D over, N. J. — $7.20 to $9.28 a d a y; R a rita n A rse n a l, M e tu ch e n , N . J . — $7.20 to $8.40 a da y; B ro o k ly n N a vy Y a rd — $8.35 to $9.31 per day. A p p lic a tio n s w ill be received u n t il fu rth e r n o tice . Age lim ­ its : 18 to 62. D u ties T o p e rfo rm w o rk o f average d iffic u lty in v o lv e d in bench, m ach ine , and h a n d w o rk in th e m a n u fa c tu re o f tools, jig s , f i x ­ tures, guages, punches, and dies in a m a ch in e o r in s tru m e n t shop; to cu t, g rin d , la p, p o lish , tem pe r, anneal, and h a rd e n too ls and guages; to w o rk fro m b lu e p rin ts , sketches, o r ve rb a l d ire ctio n s. R e quirem ents A p p lic a n ts m u st have com ­ p le te d a fo u r-y e a r a p p re n tic e ­ s h ip , o r have ha d fo u r years o f p ra c tic a l experience, th e su b -" e ta n tia l e q u iva le n t o f such a p ­ p re n tice sh ip . W eig hts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience and fitn e ss on a scale o f 100. P rin c ip a l M e ta llu r g ic a l E n g in e e r $ 5 ,(5 0 0 IP rln cip al M e t a l l u r g i s t , $ 5 , 6 0 0 S en io r M e tallu rg ic a l E n g in e e r, $ 4 ,6 0 0 S en io r M e ta llu rg is t, $ 4 ,6 0 0 M e ta llu rg ic a l E n g in eer, $ 3 ,8 0 0 M e tallu rg ist, $ 3 ,8 0 0 A sso c ia te M e ta llu rg ic a l E n g in eer, $ 3 ,2 0 0 A sso c ia te M e ta llu rg ist, $ 3 ,2 0 0 A ssistan t M e tallu rg ic a l E n g in eer, $ 2 ,6 0 0 A s sista n t M e ta llu rg ist, $ 2 ,6 0 0 Ju n io r M e ta llu rg ic a l E n g in e e r, $ 2 ,0 0 0 Ju n io r M e ta llu rg ist, $ 2 ,0 0 0 P ile b y A u g u st 22. Age lim ­ its : 54 fo r J u n io r G rades, and 60 fo r others. D u tie s T o p la n , d ire c t, supervise, o r con du ct, in v e s tig a tiv e develop­ m e n t o r research w o rk in th e b ra n c h o f m e ta llu rg y o r m e ta l­ lu rg ic a l e n ginee ring in w h ic h a p p o in tm e n t is m ade; to be re ­ sponsible fo r th e design, c o n ­ s tru c tio n , in s ta lla tio n , an d o p ­ e ra tio n o f p ilo t p la n ts and la rge-sca le e q u ip m e n t; a n d p e r­ fo rm re la te d du ties, th e degree o f re s p o n s ib ility v a ry in g w ith the grade. R e quirem ents C o m p le tio n o f a college course w ith m a jo r stu d y in c h e m is try , physics, en ginee ring o r m e ta l­ lu rg y . I n a d d itio n , fro m tw o to seven years experience, depend­ in g on th e grade o f p o s itio n , in m e ta llu rg y o r m e ta llu rg ic a l en­ g in e e rin g . C e rta in s u b s titu tio n s o f advanced e d u ca tio n are a l­ low ed fo r p a rt o f th is e x p e ri­ ence re q u ire m e n t. W eig hts A p p lic a n ts w ill be ra te d on th e ir experience an d fitn e ss on a scale o f 100. S u p e rv iso r, M e d ic a l S o cial S ervice C rip p le d C h ild re n C o m m is­ sion. E xam h e ld by th e N . J. C iv il Service C om m ission. O pen to fem ale citize n s o f th e U n ite d States. F ile by A u g u st 24. S a l­ a ry : $2,280. P reference in a p ­ p o in tm e n t w ill be given to N . J. residents. D u ties To p la n and c a rry out th ro u g h o u t th e S tate, a p ro ­ g ra m fo r o rg a n izin g an d co­ o rd in a tin g th e m e d ica l an d so­ c ia l phases o f S ta te and lo ca l p ro g ra m fo r th e m ed ical care o f c rip p le d c h ild re n . R equirem ents College g ra d u a tio n , o r its e q uivale nt, plu s tw o years o f gra du ate social w o rk s tu d y ; fo u r years o f experience in th e p ra c ­ tice o f m e d ica l social w o rk ; tw o years o f i t in a sup erviso ry c a p a c ity ; o r o th e r co m b in a tio n s o f e d u ca tio n and experience w h ic h are e q u iva le n t. W e ig h ts E d u ca tio n , experience and fitne ss. 4; o ra l in te rv ie w , 3; special sub je ct, 3. S en io r S te n o g ra p h e r $ 1 ,6 2 0 Ju n io r S ten o g rap h er, $ 1 ,4 4 0 S en io r T y p ist, $ 1 ,4 4 0 J u n io r T y p ist, $ 1 ,2 6 0 O pen to m en on ly. F ile by A u g u st 14. Place o f e m p lo y­ m e n t: in vario u s fe d e ra l agen­ cies in New Y o rk . T h e w ritte n e xa m in a tio n s w ill be h e ld in th e fo llo w in g places: A lb a n y, B in g ­ h a m to n , B u ffa lo , C hau ta uqu a, E lm ira , G lens F a lls, Ith a c a , Jam estow n, M alone, N ew burgh, New Y o rk , O gdensburg, O lean, P la tts b u rg h , Poughkeepsie, R o ­ chester, S chenectady, Syracuse, T ro y , U tic a , W a te rto w n . Age lim its : 18 to 53, E lig ib le R egisters Successful a p p lic a n ts ’ nam es m a y be placed on one, tw o , th re e o r a ll o f th e fo u r re g is ­ ters. I f th e y in d ic a te u n w ill­ ingness to accept one o f th e lo w e r p o sitio n s an d salaries, th e ir nam es w ill n o t be placed on th a t re g iste r. F ro m th e S e n io r S te n o g ra p h e r re g is te r a p p o in tm e n ts m a y be m ade to p o s itio n s in v o lv in g s e cre ta ria l, duties. Basis o f R a tin g s W e ig h ts S ub je cts Typ. S ten. 1) cop yin g fro m p la in copy (ty p e w ritin g ) 30 15 2) co p yin g fro m ro u g h d r a ft (ty p e w rite r) 30 15 3) ge ne ral te s t.......... 40 20 4) ste n o g ra p h y (re ­ q u ire d o f ste n o ­ g ra p h ic c o m p e ti­ to rs o n ly ) .................. — 50 T o ta l ........... 100 100 F o r S en io r S te n o g ra p h e r th e d ic ta tio n w ill be a t th e ra te o f 120 w ords a m in u te ; fo r J u n io r S ten o g ra p h e r, a t th e ra te o f 96. A n y system o f m a k in g notes, in c lu d in g th e use o f s h o rt­ h a n d -w ritin g m achines, is a c­ ceptable, p ro vid e d th a t th e notes are given to th e e xa m in e r a fte r be ing tra n s c rib e d . T he use o f ty p e w rite rs fo r m a k in g notes is n o t p e rm itte d , how ever, ow in g to th e fa c t th a t th e noise Tuesday^ July 3 q o f th e m ach ine s w o u ld in te r ­ fe re w ith th e d ic ta tio n . p re fe re n ce , ra tin g s o f at in speed a n d 50 in accuracv a w e ig h te d average b{ gJ speed a n d accuracy, exchiH p re fe re n ce c re d it; c) in thn je c t o f co p yin g fro m TOlij d r a ft, n o np referen ce cothn'S to rs m u s t a tta in ra tin g s If l e a s t 70; com p e tito rs cram m ilit a r y pre fe ren ce, ratine-! le a st 65, e xclu d in g prefer! c re d it: a n d co m p e tito rs Kram d is a b ility pre ference, r a t i S " a t le a st 60, e xclu d in g prefprl c re d it. ^ W ith th e exce ptio n o f t h e ste n o g ra p h ic d ic ta tio n th e ex­ a m in a tio n s are th e same, th e d iffe re n c e being in th e m e th o d o f ra tin g . F o r S en io r T y p is t th e s ta n d a rd o f r a tin g in th e d iff e r ­ e n t sub je cts is h ig h e r th a n fo r J u n io r T y p is t. T im e re q u ire d : ty p is t, a b o u t 3 h o u rs; ste n o g ra p h e r (ju n io r and s e n io r), a b ou t 5 hours. R a tin g s R e qu ired S e n io r T y p is t: Competit„ In th e e n tire ste n o g ra p h e r m u s t m ee t th e m in im u m stan exam and in th e e n tire ty p is t ard s re q u ire d o f Ju n io r exam , a ll c o m p e tito rs m u st a t­ in th e separate subjects of i ta in average percentages o f a t e x a m in a tio n an d , in aclditi le a st 70, in c lu d in g m ilita r y p re f­ m u s t a tta in In th e entire Tvm erence c re d it, i f any. e x a m in a tio n , as rated J u n io r T y p is t: a) in th e gen­ S e n io r, average percentages e ra l test, n o n -p re fe re n ce com ­ a t le a st 70, in c lu d in g miiita p e tito rs m u s t a tta in ra tin g s o f p re fe re n ce , i f an y. ^ a t le ast 70; c o m p e tito rs g ra n ­ te d m ilita r y pre fe ren ce, ra tin g s J u n io r a n d S e n i o r Sten o f a t le ast 65, e xc lu d in g gprarepfe h er­r: a) th e sub je ct of Jum ence c re d it; an d c o m p e tito rs S te n o g ra p h e r w ill n o t be rat g ra n te d d is a b ility p re fe re n e e , unless th e c o m p e tito r quaiifj ra tin g s o f a t le ast 60, e xclu d in g as J u n io r T y p is t, Competito p re fe ren ce c re d it; b ) in th e sub­ w ill n o t be ra te d eligible je c t o f co p yin g fro m p la in copy S e n io r S te n o g ra p h e r unless th n o n p re fe re n ce c o m p e tito rs m u s t q u a lify as S e n io r T ypist; b) a tta in ra tin g s o f a t le ast 60 in th e su b je c t o f stenography speed an d 60 in accu racy, an d a th e re q u ire d ra te o f speed, ii( no; w e ig h te d average o f 70 In speed p re fe re n ce co m p e tito rs must a n d accu ra cy; c o m p e tito rs g ra n ­ ta in ra tin g s o f a t least 70; co te d m ilita r y pre ference, ra tin g s p e tito rs g ra n te d m ilita ry o f a t le ast 55 in speed an d 55 in erence, ra tin g s o f a t least a ccuracy, an d a w e ig h te d a v e r­ e x c lu d in g pre fe ren ce credit j age o f 65 in speed an d accuracy, c o m p e tito rs g ra n te d disablli e xc lu d in g pre fe ren ce c re d it; an d pre fe ren ce, ra tin g s o f at lea c o m p e tito rs g ra n te d d is a b ility 60, e x c lu d in g preference credii B ibliography for S tu d y J u n i o r I n s p e c t a r ^ W a g e s a n d H our W A G E -H O U R L A W A m id o n , B e u la h . New flo o rs and c e ilin g s ; th e wage an d h o u r a d m in is tra tio n reaches a second stage. ( In : S u r­ vey G ra p h ic . Decem ber, 1939, p. 728-733, 773.) A m id o n , B eu la h. New m etes a n d bounds in in d u s ­ tr y ; flo o r u n d e r wages and c e il­ in g ove r hours. (In : S urvey G ra p h ic . Novem ber, 1938. p.538541.) A ndrew s, E. F . \ C le a rin g th e slum s o f in d u s try ; F a ir L a b o r S ta n d a rd s A c t. ( In : Survey. J a n u a ry , 1939. p.3-5.) A m e rica n M an a g e m e n t A ssocia­ tio n . C om pany pro ble m s u n d e r wages a n d ho urs le g is la tio n , by A le x E lson, H e n ry C lifto n , J r., J. D ouglas B ro w n . New Y o rk : 330 W est 42 St., 1939. 32p. (P ersonnel Series no. 38) ......................................... 75c A ndrew s, E. F . F ede ral an d state governm ents u n ite to im p ro ve la b o r c o n d itio n s ; an an alysis o f th e F a ir L a b o r S ta n d a rd s A c t o f 1938. ( In : S ta te G o ve rn m e n t. N ovem ber, 1938 p.206-208.) B u re a u o f N a tio n a l A ffa irs , In c . W age an d h o u r refere nce m a n ­ u a l; a w o rk in g m a n u a l on th e La w o f W age and H o u r a n d C h ild L a ­ bo r R e g u la tio n . W a s h in g to n : P u b ­ lished by a u th o r, 1939. v o l. 1. $2.00 F e lle r, A le xa n d e r, and Jacob E. H u rw itz . H ow to operate u n d e r th e W a g e -H o u r La w . New Y o rk : A l­ exander P u b lis h in g Co., In c ., 60 W a ll S tree t., 1938. 248p„ c h a rts ......................................... $3.50 U. S. La bo r, D e p t. o f. A n n u a l re p o rt, J u ly 1, 1938 to June 30, 1939 ............................ 25c U . S. L a b o r, D e p t. o f. A n n u a l re p o rt o f th e a d m in is ­ tra to r o f th e W age an d H o u r D iv i­ sion. 1st. 1939 ............................ 20c hom e w o rk, wage p a ym e n t, a n d wage c o lle c tio n law s. 1938. 169p. (B u ll. no. 20.) ............................ 50c U, S. L a b o r, D e p t. o f. W orkers, ho w th e w a g e -h o u r la w a ffe c ts you. (1939) 1 4 p ...F re e U . S. S ta tu te s. A n a c t to p ro v id e fo r th e es­ ta b lis h m e n t o f f a ir la b o r s ta n d ­ ards in em ploym e nts in an d a ffe c tin g in te rs ta te com m erce a n d fo r o th e r purposes. 1938. lip . (P u b lic, no. 718. 75th Cong., 3d sess., ch a p te r 676. S .2475.) 5c W eiss H . A d m in is te rin g f a ir la b o r s ta n d ­ ards. ( In : A m e rica n L a b o r Le gis­ la tio n R eview . Septem ber, 1938. p.133-135.) LABOR A m e ric a n A cadem y o f P o litic a l and S ocial Science. P roblem s o f org an ized la b o r. P h ila d e lp h ia : M a rc h , 1936. 258p., figs., tables. (A n n a ls, v .l8 4 ) $2.00 Com m ons, Jo h n R., and J o h n B . , » 1 u 1 s1 D a u g h e rty , C a rro ll R. L a b o r pro ble m s In American , d u s try . R evised e d itio n. Best j H o u g h to n M if f lin Co., 984p. L a b o r R esearch Association. L a b o r fa c t book. New York te rn a tio n a l P ub lishers, 1938. (V.4) ......................................... „ t ow i In d u s tr ia l ho m e-w o rk le?li tio n a n d its ad m inistration. 133p. (B u ll, no.26.) Rev 1940 U . S. L a b o r S ta tis tic s Bureau H a n d b o o k o f la b o r stalls 1936 e d itio n . 1936. 1151p„ tal (B u ll. n o .l6 ) ................. U. S. W o m e n ’s B ureau. T h e de velopm ent o f mini wage law s in th e U nited St 1912 to 1927. 1928. 635p., tal (B u ll. no.61) i W a tk in s , G o rd o n S. and Paul | D odd. L a b o r problem s. 3rd ed, Y o rk : T hom a s Y . Cromwell C( U 2 8 p .................... * R evised e d itio n . New Y o rk : H a rp e r I . . . . and B ro th e rs , 1927. 616p.......... $3.25 ) R e f e r T c e V b r a r y ) . " ' ‘ ' Penalties Under Hatch B y H A R R Y B . M IT C H E L L P reside nt, U . S. C iv il Service C om m ission ( F r o m a recent speech) T h e re is a r a t h e r i m p o r t a n t differe nce between th e penalties provided u n d e r the Civ il Service rules a n d the penal provision of the n ew H a t c h Act. Un der the Civ il Service rules, th e C o m m is ­ sion m a y f i x a p e n a lty on the basis of the seriousness of the offense. T h e p e n a lty m a y be a n y w h e re f r o m a m ere r e p r i ­ m a n d to discharge f r o m the ser­ vice. T h e H a t c h A ct provides in the case of S ta te employees who are I charged w i t h being active p o l i t i ­ U. S. L a b o r, D e p t. o f. | cally, t h a t the Comm ission shall A c e ilin g fo r ho urs, a flo o r fo r d e te rm in e w h e t h e r there has wages an d a b re a k fo r c h ild re n ; been a violation of the la w , a nd an e xp la n a tio n o f th e F a ir L a b o r "w h e th e r such violati07i, i f any, S ta n d a rd s A c t o f 1938, 1938. 15p., w a rr a n t s . . . re m ov a l.’* T h e law illu s ............................................... Free is more severe t h a n the Civ il U . S. La bo r, D e pt. o f. Service rules. I m i g h t add t h a t E m p lo ye rs’ digest o f th e F a ir in the view of the Commission, L a b o r S tan dard s A c t o f 1938. this lack of f l e x ib ilit y makes the (1940) 6p.................................... Free la w m o re d if f i c u l t to adm inis te r. U . S. L a b o r, D e p t, o f. Experience has shown that there are m a n y cases of political In s p e c tio n m a n u a l; suggested procedure fo r th e e n fo rce m e n t o f a c tiv ity on the p a r t of g overn ­ sa fe ty and h e a lth , ho urs, m in i­ m e n t employees w h ic h ought to be pun ished, but w hich do not m u m wage, c h ild la b o r, in d u s tria l w a r r a n t re m o v a l fro m office. W e a re o fte n asked what in th e g ov e rn m e n t service n ot do politically. Here is C iv il Service rule, which w ill a p p ly u n d e r the Hatch to S ta te employees who are t i a l l y p aid f r o m federal fundi "No person In t h e exe cu tiv e s e r v i c e s h a l l u s e h i s o f f i c i a l autn o r I n f l u e n c e f o r t h e purpose o t e r f e r l n g w i t h a n e l e c t i o n or f Ing t h e r e s u lts th e r e o f. b y t h e p r o v i s i o n s o f t h e s e ruie In t h e c o m p e t i t i v e classified ^ w h i l e r e t a i n i n g t h e r i g h t to , t h e y p l e a s e a n d t o e x p r e s s pr* th eir o p in io n s on all * ,> Jects, sh a ll tak e no active P p o l i t i c a l m a n a g e m e n t o r H' P c a m p a ig n s.” 07ie ca nn ot make speeches, or in any loo.v tive in a politic a l campO'iy’^:.. m a y be a m e m b e r of a club, but he cannot be an cer. H e ca nn ot be active th e polls on election aay' must r e f r a i n fro m son votes. A n employee 'inay ivrite f o r publication L; o r against a n y political v T h e re is n o th iiig in the la w to p re v e nt voluntary trib ution s to a political co tee by a F e d e ra l employe^' (C o n tin u e d on ^ r fn fi^ a y , J u l y CIVIL SERVICE LEADER 30, 1940 P aob S b v b m t e b i New State and City Eligible Lists Sfol-e Lisfs AND S V P P I.Y T K ERK , R B rE I.K PH O N E OPERATOR, n iiice o f t h e D i s t r i c t A t t o r n e y , B ronx County o .K tie s v a rie s. A p p o ln t m e r t e x f;V;, a t $ 1 , 5 0 1 . M i c h « e l B . G r e e n , 9 3 .2 7 6 ! « L o u is H e llm R n , 92.000 *■ MRX H . P i n k e l b e r g , 9 1 .9 0 2 f' j i a n n e 8 . N o w a c k , 9 1 . 1 9 8 V >Jidncy F i s c h e r , 9 0 . 9 0 0 * M .irray P r ic e . 90.098 , Koris H o n i g , 8 9 .2 9 8 I E lh f i P . P c u e r s t e i n , 88.798 I {Sol omo n S c h i l l e r . 8 8 . 6 0 2 . 1) A n n r Z a r o f f , 8 8 . 1 0 2 ,l' tr iw nr rt H r y m a n , 87 8 52 V l l i i r o l d L i e b r o s s , 8 7 .8 0 0 JV ) .\ to b G o l i l s l e i n , 8 7 .4 9 8 4 n h ie K . S y r o p , 87.202 ’ I rtUline W c l s k y , 8 6 . 7 0 2 c 5 )lwoocl G . O B r i e n , 8fc.702 7 ( ..t h a r i n e V . S u l l i v a n . 86.426 ,» } . i n l i n e Me .s.siiig, 8 6 . 4 0 2 iV J o h n P . S t a c k , 8 6 .4 0 2 2(1 )jii ii i)i ib A. A r k i n , h r . 4 0 0 j l iMlltt K r a v i l z , 8 0 .3 0 0 22. Kiilonif! S . G u r n t r , b 6 . 1 5 0 .viiiie P . S k l o w , 8 6 . 0 7 8 24 T h o m a s J . T o n e r , 8 6 . 0 2 4 2^ A ; t h u r K r u l l , 8 6 . 0 0 0 2(. lint t i e F o r m a n . B r o n x , 8 5 . 9 0 2 27 Miiry F i n e , 8 5 .9 0 2 2f^ l l i i r r y W e i n t r a n b . 8 5 .9 0 0 jg SitiiJ G l n s w r , 8 5 .8 0 0 ,Q ‘ W a i t e r J L e o n a r d , 8 5 .8 0 0 i), S t a n l e y C. F a l l o n . 8 5 .6 9 8 32. l. oi iis B r a f f , 8 5 ,6 0 0 •3 M a r y P . S m i t h , 8 5 . 5 9 8 ■34 K . a t r i c e M a r g o l i s , 8 5 . 4 0 2 35. H a i i c h e A. B u r n . i , 8 5 . 4 0 2 h iith G oidst^ -in, 85.400 37 S y l v i a M . C h a s k i n . 8 5 . 3 9 8 if I ( l a g i a A. K e l e n , 8 5 .1 5 0 19 I. L a r g e , K . 0 9 8 40 f U i i m a n A. K e l l e r 8 5 . 0 0 0 41 J ( n p h S l o b o d i n , 8 4 .8 9 8 il K tlw ar d B . M o r a n , 8 4 . 8 7 4 4< f i i t h o l d S i n g e r , 8 4 . 8 4 8 44 W i l l i a m T . D r i s c o l l . 8 4 . 8 2 6 45. l a v i d K i r s c h n e r , 8 4 . 7 9 8 46. I ' o i o t h y L i c b t r m a n , 8-1.702 47 ' i d o i i i a s G . H a y d e n , 8 4 . 6 9 8 4f Cli ira K . Y o u n g , 84.C98 411 ■ .ivid S . L a n d a u . 8 4 . 6 5 0 50 i t f l l c T a x i n , 84..^00 51 I t i n i a r d L i p s h i t z , 8 4 ,4 4 8 U 1 1 l o t h y T r a u r i g , 84 4 0 0 J. ; . l a h J a c k s o n . 8 4 , 3 4 8 M h'lilh F r i e d m a n , 84 2 9 8 55. I Il ia n B n i w e i , 8 4 . 2 2 4 ;i ; ,il|jli K. S t h a t z , 8 4 . 2 0 2 57 l <i; S c a l a r d , 8 4 . 2 0 2 58 -'..nOii fi. O p o c h j n . s k y . 8 4 .2 0 0 ‘ 5. M vi n an M , L e v i n e , 8 4 , 1 0 0 N e w 60. W iJ fr ed J . M a n * o , 84.100 61. B e a t r i c e W e i s s , 8 4 . 0 9 8 6 2. H e l e n K i n z l e r , 8 4 . 0 9 8 63. A b r a h a m P i n k e l s t e i n , 84.000 6 4 . H i l d a G a i n e s , 83 9 9 8 6 5. B a m K l o t z , 8 3 ,9 9 8 66. H e r m a n R o s e m a n , 8 3 . 9 0 2 6 7 . H a r r y A. L e w i t t , 8 3 . 9 0 0 6 8. G e r t r u d e P . M u l l i g a n . 8 3 . 8 7 4 6 9. A l e x a n d e r B r e n n e r , 8 3 . 8 0 2 7 0 . M a r y A. W e i l a n d , 8 3 . 7 9 8 71. Jeisie M , W i l l i a m . s , 8 3 .7 5 2 72. B e n j a m i n G u r d , 83.726 73 . M u r i e l S a m p s o n , 8 3 . 6 5 2 74 . S y l v i a W e i s s , 8 3 . 6 0 0 75. L e o G o l d b e r g , 8 3 , 0 0 0 76 . W i l l i a m C o h e n , 8 3 . 5 0 0 77. J e a n K a u f m a n , 8 3 . 4 0 2 78 . A u g u s t F . G e t t e r , 8 3 . 4 0 2 79 . A n n e L. B i t t l e m a n , 8 3 . 4 0 2 80. M a r g a r e t R y a n , 83.400 81 . E l i J i a b e t h I . D a n a h a r , 8 3 , 2 7 6 82 . O r l a n d o E. M a n n a , 8 3 . 2 0 0 83 . A u g u . s t u s C . L a L u m i a , 8 3 . 2 0 0 84 . J a c k K e i d a n , 8 3 . 1 9 8 8 5. J u l i u s A. H o i t m a n . 8 3 . 1 9 8 86 . C e l i a C o h e n , 8 3 . 1 9 8 87 . S a m u e l G o l d b e r g , 8 3 , 1 0 0 88. I r v i n g H a y m a n , 83,098 89 . H a r o l d S c h r f i b e r , 8 3 . 0 9 8 9 0. E s t h e r Ei. '-n nbe rg, 8 3 . 0 9 8 9 1. J o s e p h i n e p . J e w i t t , 8 3 . 0 7 6 9 2. E a r l G , M a r D o n a l d , 8 3 . 0 4 8 9 3. B e r n a r d P r i c e . 9 2 . 9 9 8 9 4. N a t h a n K a l i . 8 2 , 9 9 8 95. H o r t e n s e E u sle r , 82,998 96. D i a n a R o g o v i n , 82,976 97. A lv in B a u m , 82,952 9 8. K a t h l e e n C . K e l l y , 82 9 0 0 99 . M a r g a r e t H . C u r l e y , 8 2 , 8 4 8 100. W i l l i a m J O ' D o n n e l l . 8 2 . 8 0 0 101. ( J e o r g e H o r o w i t z . 8 2 . 7 2 6 10 2. M a x S p i e g e l , 8 2 . 7 0 2 103. M a x S a n d e r s , 8 2 . 7 0 0 104. H e r b e r t P e r l m a n , 8 2 . 6 9 8 105. F d i x M . S i w u l f C , 8 2 . 6 2 4 106. R u t h S . G e r s t i e , 82.602 J07. T h o m a s L. M e e h a n , 8 2 . 6 0 0 108. J o h n H . K e y e s , 8 2 , 5 7 6 109. J a m e s J , C h a p m a n , 8 2 , 5 4 8 110. A n n e J , K o v t o u n , 82,.'^)0 111. M a r y E, C a r r o l l , 8 2 . 4 0 2 112. G e o r g e J , E g a n , 8 2 , 4 0 2 113. R a e H . S a p r r s t t i n , 8 2 3 0 2 114. J o s e p h F a s c e t t a , 8 2 2 9 8 115. R i c h a r d B l i t z e r , 8 2 ,2 0 0 116 . S o l S h a p i r o . 8 2 , 2 0 0 11 7. M o l l i e A s h k i n a z y , 8 2 . 1 0 0 11 8. E l s i e L e i b o w i t z , 8 2 . 0 7 8 119. F l o r e n c e S . K a t z , 120. R e s a l i n d 82,002 Bynock, 82.C«00 125. 1 26 . 127. 1 28 . 1 29 . 1 30. 1 31. 132. 1 33 . 1 34. 135 . 136 . 137. 138 . 139. 1 40 . 141. 142. 1 43. 1 44 . 1 45. 146 . 147. 148. 14 9. 15 0. 151. 1 52. 153. l .M . 155. 1.^6. 15 7. 158. 159. 160. 161. 162. 163. 164. 165. 166. 167. 168. 169. 170. 171. 172. 17 3. 174. 17 5. 176. 177. 178. 179. 180 . 181 . 182. 18 3. 184. 185. 186. L o t t o e M a l v i n , 81.90<> L a w r e n c e R i c h , 8 1 ,8 9 8 S i d n e y B l u m e n f e l d , 8 1 ,8 3 4 J e s s i e d a y m a n , 81.802 D e b o r a h D . F i s c h e r , 8 1 .8 0 0 J a n e t E l l i s , 8 1 .8 0 0 H o w a r d S t e r n , 8 1 .7 9 8 V ic t o r J . B e n a a r , 81.752 M o r r i s J. E m a n u e l , 8 1 . 7 2 8 E d w a r d J . F o le y , 81.698 R i t a W e i s s , 81 6 0 0 M i l d r e d G , S c h n e i d e r , 8 1 .5 9 8 B l a n c h e L i e b e . s k i n d , 8 1 .5 9 8 M o r r i s R o s e n z w e i g , 8 1 .5 7 4 M i l d r e d E. K r a u t m a n , 8 1 . 5 0 2 G e r t r u d e S c h w a r t z , 8 1 .5 0 0 H a r o l d B . S a f l l e r , 8 1 .4 9 8 S e l m a P . S i l v e r m a n , 81.498 R u t h S t e r n , 8 1 .4 7 6 W i l l i a m H . W e l l i n g , 8 1 .4 7 4 M a t t h i a s V, J , I . e n a h a n , 8 1 .4 7 4 J u l i u s R i a k , 8 1 .4 0 0 P h i l i p S t a t n i c k , 8 1 .3 9 8 L e o n S i n g e r , 8 1 ,3 0 2 M a r i a P f e u f f e r , 81.300 J u l i a H . C o h e n , 81 2 0 0 R a l p h R o b e r t s . 8 1 ,2 0 0 C o n s t a n c e N . M e l l a . 81 198 E lsie B ro w n ste in . 8 M 0 J J o h n J , E v a n s , 8 1 .1 0 2 F r a n k C . T a r n e v . 81 100 H i l d a E . C l a r k , 8 1 .1 0 0 M o r t i m e r T o d e l. 80,902 M o r r i s S w i r i n , 8 0 .6 9 8 . J o s i p h i n e P h i l l i p s , 80 6 9 8 W i l l i a m B e r p m a n . 80 6 0 2 J o s e p h W . W a g n e r , 8 0 ,6 0 0 S o l H . B i o d s k y , 80 6 0 0 B e l l e K r a u s , 8 0 .6 0 0 J e n n n e t e H . C i r e e n i i e r g , 8 0 .5 5 2 J u l i a C. C a n d l e r , 80 5 00 E d i t h R o d n e r , 8 0 ,4 0 0 G e r t r u d e B o c k . 80 4 0 0 N a t h a n Y o u n g e r , 80..398 S y l v i a R e i t m u n , 8 0 .3 5 0 P a t r i c k J . O ' D o h e r t y , 8 0 ,3 5 0 W i l l i a m H . Wi ll. s, 8 0 . 3 2 8 R u l i ) S h c i n b e r g , 8 0 .3 0 2 A n n e H . N a c h t , 8 0 ,3 0 2 L iljbie R . B e r n s t * i n , 80.300 C U i s s i e W o l k , 8 0 .3 0 0 S t a n l e y R o d , 8 0 .2 9 8 A n n T . L u n d o n , 80 27 6 J o h n J , K a r p e l e s , 8 0 .1 0 0 D o r o t h y Cha.>-id. 8 0 . 0 9 8 H i i r r y C U u p p e r , 8 0 .0 9 8 I x j u i s T . G u l i n o , 80 0 5 0 E t h e l S c h n e i d f r , 8 0 .0 2 8 M a n u e l R o d r i g u e z , 8 0 .0 0 2 M a n u e l C ' .o l d b l a tt , 7 9 .9 9 8 P a u l R . E l l i s , 7 9 ,8 9 8 K d i t h P a c e , 7 9 .8 9 8 121. T h a d d e u s J , M a r c y a n , 8 2 , 0 0 0 187. R a y 122. J e a n n f t t e M . W t i n b e i g , 188. A l b e r t J . M e s . s i n g e r , 7 9 .8 0 2 123. V f i a P os.sin. 81.998 81.998 124. G e r t r u d e O r e o l , 8 1 . 9 9 8 F e d e r a l ScTi'cr I l l u s t r a t o r ( A i r - B r u s h ) , $ 2 ,3 0 0 $ei ior I l l u s t r a t o r ( A i r - B r u s h ) , $ 2 ,0 0 0 A s s is ta n t I llu s tr a to r A irB ru sh ), $ 1 ,8 0 0 Ju n io r Illu s tra to r (A irB ru sh ), $ 1 ,6 2 0 File by A ug ust 26. Age lim it ; 55. D u ties To p e rlo rm responsible illu s ­ trative w o rk e m b ra cin g th e fo l­ lowing; D iff ic u lt a ir-b ru s h re t o u c h l n g o f p h o to g ra p h s o f equipment, re q u irin g s k ille d a p p iiijitio n to o b ta in a h ig h deof pe rspe ctive (d e p th ) and (la iity (d is tin c tn e s s o f o u tlin e , etc. I o f com p lex an d in tric a te eqiiipment in o rd e r to produce Ifiitlilu l a n d cle a r h a lf-to n e re Pioductions (p h o to lith o g ra p h ic ) foi iia m p h le ts ; p re p a rin g d if f iciili la y -o u ts and w ash d ra w ­ ings of m e ch a n ica l and isom etiic jiclie m atics, c o lo r graphs, et’-til.s, diag ra m s an d s im ila r il hi!^<tative devices: p la c in g o f leaclcis, s u ita b le title s , legends, on illu s tra tio n s fo r re p ro d ­ uction. R esourcefulness and a rtiiiUc a b ility in a d a p tin g illu s ^'lUive and d ra ftin g m ethods to A g tlo ff, 189. S e l i n a E, 190. R o . s a l i e A . T e s t th e specialized fie ld o f te c h n ic a l m ech an ical re p re se n ta tio n s and illu s tra tio n s are re q u ire d . T he d iffic u lty o f th e w o rk p e rfo im ed, th e degree o f sup e rvisio n to w h ic h the em ployee is sub je ct o r w h ic h he exercises, and th e re s p o n s ib ility assum ed, w ill v a ry w ith the grade o f th e p o sitio n . R e qu irem e nts A p p lic a n ts m ust have com ­ p le te d a fo u r-y e a r h ig h -s c h o o l course; how ever, six m o n th s p a id experience m ay be su b s ti­ tu te d fo r each yea r o f th is ex­ perience. In a d d itio n , th e y m u st have had th e fo llo w in g : S en io r Illu s ­ tr a to r : one ye a r o f e le m e n ta ry illu s tra tin g tra in in g o r e x p e ri­ ence, fo u r years o f illu s tra tin g experience ( A ir- B ru s h ) . Illu s ­ tr a to r : one year e le m e n ta ry tra in in g o r experience, and th re e years o f Illu s tr a tin g ex­ perience (A ir-B ru s h ), A ssista n t Illu s tr a to r : one year o f e le m e n ta l^ tra in in g o r e x ­ perience and tw o years o f illu s ­ tra tin g experience (A ir-B ru s h ). J u n io r Illu s tr a to r : one year of e le m e n ta ry experience or tr a in in g and one o f illu s tra tin g experience ( A ir-B ru s h ). A p p lic a n ts can s u b stitu te , year fo r year, up to a m a x im u m o f th re e years, courses in illu s ­ tra tiv e design or co m m e rcia l a rt in a college o r residence a rt school. Wichigan to D ecide I f W ants M erit System Tivo h u n d r e d a nd iw e n ty thousand citizens of M i c h i g a n huve signed petitions calling fo r the adoptio n of a sweeping amendment to the C iv il Service laws of the Sta te w h ic h would i^iooide f o r a n a i r t i g h t a d m in is t ra t io n of the m e rit system. Civ il ^e/oice was in a u g u ra t e d in M i c h i g a n iji 1937 following an e x l^dusiive study by a group headed by P r o f. James J. Pollock of University o f M i c h i g a n . A C iv il Service la w w h ic h most ob^^loers considered a good one was voted on the basis of this ^^Uiiy, but most of its provisions were suspended or ignored when Republicit7i a d m i n i s t r a t i o n came in to power. G o v e rn o r D i c k is hostile to Civ il Service a nd consequently its a d m i n i s t r a has languished In the last two years. A p p r o x im a t e ly tw o of the S ta te employees at present are not covered by Civ il However, the same groups w hic h origin a lly advocated Civ il ^^loice hav e since been h a m m e r i n f f a w a y to get a n ir o n - c l a d p ro a m e n d m e n t added to the S ta te ’s C o ns titu tio n. Such an ^>'^endment w ill be voted on in th e general election Nov. 3. Its l^^ssage is expected. One o f the in te re s ting features of the a m e n d m e n t is t h a t it P'oi)j(/ea f o r a f ixe d a n n u a l m i n i m u m a p p ro p r ia tio n f o r the Civ il ‘'^>oice Comm ission. T his a p p ro p r ia tio n f o r th e f irs t year w ill 'll>iount to o n e - h a l f o f one percent of M ic h ig a n 's t o ta l p a y r o l l i ^J^>eafter i t w ill he a f l a t one percent, or a p p ro x im a t e ly $350,000. 7 9 .8 0 2 Schw artz, K lare-s 79.798 7 9 .7 7 8 A, S y l v i a N o v i s , 7 9 .7 5 0 H e l e n C , K i r s m a n , 7 9 .7 5 0 E t h e l B . B l u m b r r g , 7 9 ,7 2 8 A b r a h a m A . F r i e d m a n , 7 9 ,7 0 2 L e o n A . S n m h , 7 9 .6 7 8 L i l l i a n S l a n s k y , 7 9 .6 0 2 N a t h a n N . M e n d c l o f f , 7 9 .6 00 B e r t h a E i g e n , 7 9 ,4 5 2 A n n a G o k l b e r g , 79 4 50 R e n a t o G e n n a r i , 7 9 .4 0 0 J o s e p h B l a c k e r , 7 9 .4 0 0 E v e l y n S c h w a b e r , 7 9 .4 0 0 N a t a l i e K a p l a n , 7 9 .4 0 0 R u b i n G o r d o n , 7 9 .3 9 8 V i n c e n t J . O ’C o n n o r , 7 9 .3 9 8 P e t e r D a u r i a , 7 9 ,3 5 2 S e y m o u r B e i d n e r , 7 9 .3 0 0 B e r n a r d L e v i n , 7 9 ,2 2 6 A b r a h a m T r e s h n n s k y . 7 9 ,2 0 0 B e a t r i c e S i e g e l , 7 9 .1 9 8 B u r i e l B o r d n e r , 79 .1 7 8 R u t h H . F i n k , 7 9 .1 0 0 D o r o t h y R e i f m a n , 7 9 .0 9 8 D a n i e l M a d d e n . 7 9 .0 7 8 E t h e l E. S t o r c h , 79 f 00 A l b e r t N . D i c s r n l ;v f 7 0 ,0 0 0 E .s t h e r L a b o w i t z , 7 9 ,0 0 0 B e lty L cvin e, i ( .u M i l d r e d B k r e s t , 78 !I98 B e l l a O p o c h i n s k y , 7 8 ,8 9 8 A n n e S w i d l e r , 7 8 ,8 5 0 E l i z a b e t h B u z i n , 7 8 ,8 4 8 I r v i n g M a t l o i f , 7 8 ,8 0 2 C h a r l o t t e L. W a . ' c h , 7 8 ,8 0 0 J u l i a n J . R u p h a t l , J r , , 7 8 .7 7 8 M a r l i n B a i t i n a n , 7 8 .7 5 2 R u t h K o h n , 7 8 .7 0 0 J o h n J. D o w d , 7 8 .6 9 8 J o s e p h J . W e i . ' i r , 7 8 .6 5 0 J o s ( p h G r i l l , 78 .6 0 0 H a r r y B e r n s t e i n , 78 ,6 0 0 P e a r l E z e r .« k y , 7 8 .3 7 8 H e r b e r t L. H a r r i s , 7 8 .3 7 4 G e o r g e W . L y o n s , 7 8 ,2 9 8 A l v i n A. G u r s k y , 7 8 ,2 0 2 R o s e L e w i s , 7 8 ,2 0 2 P h i l i p M i l l e r , 78 2 0 0 R i t a S o k e l , 7 8 .0 5 2 M a r i e N a r d e l l i , 78 0 0 0 F l o r e n c e M e s s i n g , 7 8 ,0 0 0 M a r t h a S c h w a b , 77,998 A d e l a i d e L i b e r t , 7 7 .9 0 0 B e r t r a m B . M a n t i l l , 7 7 ,8 9 8 K f t t h L e v i n e , 7 7 .8 0 2 S o l E i g c n , 7 7 .7 0 0 M a x w e l l R . G a r r e t , 7 7 .4 0 0 E d y t h e J. R u n c t r , 77.400 M o r r i s D o b r o i n i l , 7 7 ,4 0 0 F r i e d a L . C i c r s h o v s k y , 77 .4 0 0 R e u b e n K a l l e m , 7 7 ,4 0 0 B i a n r h e S i e g i I. 77 3 9 8 O s c a r H . U z k c w i t / . . 7 7 .3 7 6 L e w i s N a d l e r , 7 7 .3 0 0 ^52. W a l t e r W i i d , 77 «;.« 2 5 4 ! W a l t e r J . H i n n i i s t i i n . 77 .2 0 2 2 55 , H e l e n M u k a i i y , 77 200 190. 191. 192. 193, 194. 195. 196. 197. 198 199. 200. 201. 20 2 , 2 03 . 2 04 . 2 05 . 20 0. 207. 2 08 . 20 9. 210, 211, 212. 21 3, 2 14 . 21 5. 216. 21 7. 21 8. 219. 220, 22 1. 22 2. 22 3. 224. 225. 22 6. 227, 228, 229. 230. 231. 2 32 . 23 3. 23 4, 235. 236, 237, 23 8 . 23 9. 24 0. 24 1. 2 42 . 2 43 . 244 24 5. 24 6. Z47, 248, 24 9. 2 50, 25 1. 256. W i l l i a m E h rh a it, 77.174 257 . 2 58. 2 59. 260. 26 1 . 262 . 2 63 . 2 64 . 26 5. 266 . 267. 268. F r a n c i s E. B a x t e r , 7 7 .0 0 0 H e l e n K , E m a n u e l , 7 7 .0 0 0 H e n r i e t t a D a v i s , 7 6 .6 0 0 F l o r e n c e P a s t e r n a k , 7 6 .6 0 0 R i t a W , S i g e l s c h i l l e r , 7 6 .5 0 2 N a t h a n S t a r k , 7 6 .2 0 0 M a t t h e w S p e r o , 76,200 E s t e l l e J a c o b s o n , 76 20 0 I r v i n g K a m i n s k y , 76.2i )0 ^^or ^is W n x m a n , 7 6 .2 0 0 W illia m J. W o o d s , 76 .2 M R o b e r t H . W e i n e r , 7 5 .8 0 2 A S S IS T A N T S H P F R IN T K N H F .N T O F T U B E H C U I .O S I S N U R .S IN G . D ivision id V u o r rt ulosis. D epartn i c i i t o f M i' iil tl i. S a l i i r v , $1.1:00 iiii riian ce. 1. M u r i e l E , D u d l e y , 8 2 . 4 0 J. C i l a d y s B . c p i r . ' o n , 8 1 .4 0 3. L o u i s e A. L i n c o l n , 8 1 .2 0 4. M i l d r e d O. K n a r r , 8 1 ,0 0 5. M . J . G i b b o n s , 8 0 ,6 0 6. F l o r e n c e A. H o f e n l e l d , 7 5 .8 0 .IL'NK .»R E N C . I N E E R I N O A I D E . O liice of l-i»unty S uperintendent, Suffolk C o u n ty . S a la ry varii.s. A p p oin tm en t cx p t c l e d a t $ 1 ,6 2 0 . 1. A l b e r t C . P u r d y , 9 5 .8 0 2. • W i l l i a m B. M i i i u s i - , 9 3 .8 0 3. H a r o l d F , P u r i t k , 9 3 . 6 0 4. H r r b r r t P e i i r s o n , 92 80 6, H e n r y L. H a w k i n s , 9 2 , 2 0 6. R u d o l p h M . K a m m e i e r , 9 0 .5 0 7. ’ M e l v i l l e C, W o o d , 9 0 . 3 0 8. ’ H a r n e y E v a n s , 8 9 . .W 9 . ' M i c h a e l S c o t t . 8 8 .9 5 10. D o l p l i u s S . L u c e , 8 6 ,1 5 11. E a i i e A. M a t t h i a s , 8 5 .7 5 12. • F r i d e r i c Q. S h a f f e r , 8 5 .6 0 G e o i g e F. B ode, John Stcp sis, 15. *A. P . Hal.'-ey, 8 3 . 3 5 16. J a m e s A. T w e e d y , 82 0 0 17. J o s e p h H M u l v i h i l l , 8 1 .7 0 18. *T. T . A r d i i b a l d J r . , 7 7 ,5 0 19. F r e d e r i c .1 W a r m e r s , 7 5 ,8 0 • P ro v isio n a l. 13. 14. a. 83.75 83.40 C ity L ists 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. PERSONAL PROPERTY A PPR A ISE R E d w a r d Ci, E l k i n s , 8 7 , 4 5 J a c o b E l k i n , 8 6 ,6 0 C a r U t o n G i f e n w a l d , 8 6 .1 5 P h i l i p C o h e n , 8 2 ,9 5 D a v i d J . L e w i s , 8 2 .4 5 C h a r l e s M i y e r , 7 9 .6 5 S a m u e l H t y m a n , 7 9 ,4 0 I r v i n g C i a r s s o n , 7 6 .4 0 C o r n e l i u s A . H e a n e y , 7 5 ,5 0 H a r r y B e r k o w i t z , 7 4 .7 5 D a n i d Y a r n i c k , 7 4 .5 5 J o . s t p h B t c i n , 7 4 .4 0 M e n ta l H y g ie n e 7 V o ^ e « B y J O H N F. M O N T G O M E R Y New Hospital B iiJ s a re n o w b e in g r e c e iv e d f o r th e f i r s t u n it s o f th e n e w $18,000,000 s c h o o l f o r th e m e n t a lly - r e t a r d e d a t W illo w B r o o k , I S ta te n I s la n d . C o m p le tio n o f th e s c h o o l, w h ic h w i l l be th e j s e c o n d la r g e s t in th e S ta te , is e x p e c te d n e x t S p r in g . I t w i l l ; e v e n t u a lly h a v e a c c o m m o d a tio n s f o r 4,000 p a t ie n ts a n d w i l l j e m p lo y 800 p e rs o n s . ®--------------------------------------------------------- 13. A b r a h a m H . W a l k e r , 7 4 .1 0 14, J a m e s M . P o w e r , 7 3 .9 0 IE, M a x M . S o n e n k l K r e , 7 3 .5 0 16. J o h n J . O C o n n o r , 7 0 ,9 0 TAX COUNSEL, ORADE 4 1. J e r o m e 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. SI 38. 39. 40. 41. 42 43 . 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 61, 52. ^3. 54. 55. 56. 57 . 58. 59. R . H e l l e r s t c i n , 90.46 J a y C o h e n , 89.44 S a m u e l W e i s e l , 88 80 R a y m o n d H e r z o g , 88 58 I s s a c C . D o n n o r , 8fr.28 J a m e s L . A n d e r . ‘'O n , 8 6. 52 M o r r i s L . H e a t h , 86 .3 0 D a v i d O p p e n h e i m , 86 .1 4 H a r r y B e t k t r , 85 .9 6 S a m u e l J . W a r m s , 84 90 M i l t o n S a n d l n i r g , 8 5. 78 J a c o b S l o v c , 85,74 M a u r i c e R a v i i g n , 8.‘i.60 M u r r a y M . W e i n s u i n . 85 .3 6 C h a r l e s H . Bird.>^ail. 8f),04 S o lo m an P ortn o w , 8502 M a r t i n W o l m a n , 85 02 H a r r y H. l.< rin a n 84 84 A r t h u r 1 N a t h a n . ' - o n , 84 .78 L e r o v M a i i d W . 8<i ('.6 I r a W o l l i s d i i , M .S4 I r v i n g K , H u b i n , 8 4 ,3 6 H a r r y K i i l z , 8:< 82 R a l p h L e d l r y , t < 74 I.OUIS J , i i k s ( i n . K3.46 J a c o b L u t s k y , 8 3 .3 4 J a m i . s J . M t G o w a n , 8 2. 92 A b r a m J , J a i c t ' S , 8 2, 36 M u x K . L e ^ ^ , h2.S4 S u l n e y 1.. F( i l e r . J^2 12 M o r r i s H t rf-li, 81,!'8 H e n r y C > s l « r n m n , 81 92 H e r t r a i n S t n n b e i r , J - l '?■* A l ) r a h a i n Ci. ( I r a y / . t l , 80 84 W i l l i m i i S . I . e b w o h l , 80 .6 6 V i n c e n t A. C a l a g t / i o J r . , 80 .4 2 I x i u i f F r i e d m a n , 80 42 A b r a h a m S , ( . ' l i i y i n a n , 80 .3 2 I s r a e l H o l l m n i i , 80 2B E d w a r d S p c i t o r , 80 24 Je.'-.'^e C o n n n e t / , 79 96 J a v A, D a r w i n , 79 ,5 0 M a x H e e h t , 79 40 S o l H e r m a n , 79 ,;'2 S t a n l e y S , P e a r l s t e i n , 79 ,26 i M d o r e C i o o d m a n , 7 9. 20 S y d n e y W . S t r r n , 78 98 J o .' - c p h A l l a i i t u c k , 78 84 M u r r a y S w u f f j u i l , 78 68 H a r o l d M , B r o w n , 78 ,5 8 J a c k A . ' h l e v , 77 M S a m i i f l 1 , ( ’iih( n , 77 56 S a m u i l B . P o l l a c k , 77 54 W illiam I. I . i \ . v , 77 4 2 S a m u e l H, S t o l i i r , 76 .8 8 S i d n e y K f l l n i r . 76 ,4 8 I.e o n W e i ii s l o c k , 7 f 48 A. J . s a d n r e E i b ; l , 7 5 , 7 6 Irv in g F e l c h e r , 74 ,5 0 lim e. O fficials oj the group, in a d d itio n to M c D o n a l d , a r e . J o h n Livingstone, v ice-p rc sidcn t: L u ­ cy S. Baum gras, s d r e t a r y and tre a s urer; a nd H e r m a n R e d ­ mond, Louis Illig, Ch arle s M e Breen, a n d George L. Cant:.laar, executive c om m itte e members. T h e Association is one of the oldest employee groups in the S t a le a nd is composed of e m ­ ployees f ro m all the ins titutions in the S ta te D e p a r t m e n t of M e n t a l Hygiene. Some 20,000 men a nd women are employed by the D e p a r tm e n t . T he W assaic S ta le School C iv il Service C h a p te r he ld a p ic n ic on j F io m th e pre.sent progress on A ssociation o f ^Em ployees ^ o f the Tuesday, J u ly 23 a t th e p ic n ic the H a s p ita l, o ffic ia ls o f th e M e n - ' ^D e p a rtm e n t o f M e n ta l ”H yg ien e gro un ds and sw im m in g pool o f ta l H ygiene D e p a rtm e n t say th e y a n d th e A ssociatio n o f S ta te C iv il th e W assaic S tate School. M rs. expect to a p p o in t a S u p e rin te n d ­ S ervice Em ployees to co n tin u e to M a ry F e rris, sup erviso r o f th e e n t by n e x t S p rin g and to begin press fo r e n a ctm e n t o f a n in e - h o s p ita l, was c h a irm a n o f a r ­ the fo rm a tio n o f th e s ta ff a t th a t p o in t le g isla tive pro gra m . rangem ents. tim e . T lie nucleus o f th e s ta ff T h is in clud es: 1) extension o f W i l l come fro m tra in e d personnel A b e n e fit d in n e r fo r the A m e r­ the 8 -h o u r day law to cover a ll in o th e r St^ite in s titu tio n s : o th e rs ica n Red Cross refugee w o rk was employees n o t now in clu d e d by i t ; w ill come fro m e x is tin g o r new he ld W ednesday n ig h t at H u n t’s 2) u n ifo rm sick leave, w h ic h is C iv il Service lists. In n , W eba tuck, by vo lu n te e r R ed now enjoyed by 11 o th e r groups C ioss v/orkers fro m the H a rle m o f S ta te em ployees; 3) th e lift in g V a lle y S ta te H o.spilal. o f th e p e n a liza tio n o f tim e on tim e service ite m — J u ly 1,1932 to T h e pop ula tio n of S ta te m e n ­ J u ly 1, 1935 and again fro m J u ly 1, tal hygiene in stitu tion s is 1936 to J u ly 1, 1940; 4) extension growing a t the ra te of 2,500 a o f th e F e ld -H a m ilto n C areer la w to T h e S tate C iv il S eivice C om ­ year. This means t h a t on the a ll em ployees; 5 )a llo w in g m em bers m ission has com p lete tl the g ra d in g average of once every tw o years, o f th e S tate H o s p ita l R e tire m e n t o f papers fo r tlie exam fo r I n ­ the S ta te must build a big new S ystem to tran.sfer w ith fu n d s to ve stig a to r, A lc o lio lic Beverage C o n­ hospital. It also means, of th e N. Y , S tate Em ployees R e tire ­ tr o l B oard, T he lis t w ill be p u b ­ course, t h a t the n u m b e r of e m ­ m e n t System , i f the y .so desire: lish e d e a rly n e x t m o n tii, acco rdin g ployees necessary to s t a f f these (3) a llo w in g em ployees w ho are re ­ to o ffic ia ls . New appointees fro m institutions is growing con­ q u ire d to a tte n d com p en sation th e lis t w ill be m ade a t $2,400. stantly. he arin gs to in c u r no loss o f tim e ; No exact p re d ic tio n can be m ade 7) e lim in a tio n fro m A rtic le IV o f a t th is tim e o f th e n iu n b e r o f a p ­ S ection 61 of the M e n ta l H ygiene p o in tm e n ts w h ich w ill be m ade b u t law the w ords “ on acco un t o f i t is expected th a t a nu m b e r o f O n W ednesday, J u ly 31, D a n ie l la c k o f accom m odations in th e I n ­ p ro visio n a ls w ill be replaced and s titu tio n s ” ; 8) a llo w in g employees P. R yan, M a s te r M e ch a n ic o f th e o th e r vacancies fille d as soon as a lre a d y liv in g o ff the gro un ds th e H udson R iv e r S ta te H o s p ita l, w ill th e lis t is m ade p u b lic. T here are have fin is h e d 40 years o f service. co m m u ta tio n to w h ic h th e are m ore th a n 1.500 names on th e new e n title d ; 9) a llo w in g re tire m e n ts In h o n o r o f th e occasion, th e lis t. fro m th e S tate service a t the age H udson R iv e r S tate H o s p ita l E m ­ o f 55, a fte r 35 years o f service. ployees’ A ssociatio n, o f w h ic h Joh n L iv in g s to n is pre side nt, w ill (C o n tin u e d fro m Page 16) give M r. R yan a fa re w e ll p a rty one fe d e ra l employee ca n n o t in th e A m usem ent H a il, W ednes­ solicit contributions f r o m an~ day, J u ly 24 a t 12:30 p.m . P opu lation G rowth 40 Years S ervice Hatch Act Penalties M eeting P rogram o f E m ployees T lie 1940-41 le g is la tiv e p ro g ra m o f th e H udson R iv e r S ta te H o sp i­ ta l Em ployees A sso cia tio n has been adopted. A t a m ee ting la st week th e gro up decided to ask the John A. M c D o n a ld , president of the Association of Employees of the D e p a r tm e n t of M e n t a l Hy gie ne has called a special meeting of officers and m e m ­ bers of the executive c o m m itte e f o r Wednesday, August 7 a t the Ho te l Wellingto n, Alb an y. T he meeting is slated fo r 10 a.m. T h e Association legislative p r o ­ g ra m will be outlined a t t h a t o th er fed eral employee. T h e re is c o m p la in t t h a t these laws restricting the fre edom of fe d e ra l employees in p oliticdl m a tters in t e rf e re w i th qoustitu* tionid rig hts. How ev e r t h a t inay be, Congress has spoheHj is the d u ty (>/ the Co n^ m ^ lo ^ to ca rr^ out the ^ r e s s e ^ don&ress,' a n d f o r f/<j decide c on s tu utio na l fiAaz B ig h te b n 0 ^ SERVICE LEADER 35 T u e sd a y , J u fy a d m itte d to th e P ro m o tio n tQ Qbm exam . T h e C om m ission, which < s y m p a th y w ith tlie A ssista n t Gaid w ill have to overcom e te ch n ica l be fore g ra n tin g th e p riv ile g e . The te r was re fe rre d to th e Examinlntr*’' visio n . ® S a n ita tio n P o s tp o n e m e n ts T h e M unicip al Civil Service C om m ission la s t w eek e x te n d ­ ed to th e S a n ita tio n M an c a n d id ate s th e priv ileg e of p o stp o n ­ in g th e ir m edical e x am in atio n if called to m ilita r y d u ty by th e U . S. G overn m ent. T h is was a re v e rsa l of a fo rm e r policy w hich denied all a p ­ peals fo r p o stp onem ent. A t th e sam e tim e th e C om m ission re fu s e d to g r a n t a po st­ p o n em en t fo r C.C.C. w orkers because th e C.C.C. does n o t come u n d e r th e provisions of m ilita ry law. O th e r item s on th e C om m ission’s w eekly c a le n d a r follo w i Impersonation 3512. Jam es V. C la ire , w ho was im ­ personated a t h is re -e x a m in a tio n fo r L ife G u a rd t liis sum m er, was sum m oned fo r q u e stio n in g by the C om m ission, b u t he fa ile d to appear. D ecision on h is case was reserved. Electrical Inspector 3520. T h e E le c tric a l In sp e cto r, G rade 2, lis t w ill be used to f i l l one vacancy as In s p e c to r o f F ire A la rm Boxes, G rade 2, in th e F ire D e pt. Reclassification Janitor Engineer, ^^iidings Adm inistrator 3524. M in o r changes In th e reclassi­ 3519. T lie J a n ito r E ng in e e r (C u sto d ­ fic a tio n o f In te rp re te r, C o u rt S te n o g ra ­ ia n E n g in e e r) lis t was w ith d ra w n and p h e r an d C o u rt A tte n d a n t were suggest­ th e A d m in is tra to r (B u ild in g s ) lis t was ed by th e B u d g e t D ire c to r in a re p o rt declared a p p ro p ria te fo r the $3,600 B u ild , to th e C om m ission. T h e re p o rt was a p ­ in g S u p e rin te n d e n t jo b in the D e pt, o f H o sp ita ls. proved. 3541. T h e C om m ission received a lis t o f m em bers o f th e a d m in is tra tiv e s ta ff o f H u n te r College w ho were re cla ssifie d u n d e r C iv il S ervice. T h e lis t was sen t to th e E x a m in in g D iv is io n fo r stu d y. New Officers of Sholem Society New o ffic e rs o f th e Sholem So­ c ie ty o f th e B o a rd o f T ra n s p o rta ­ tio n were in s ta lle d a t a rece nt m e e tin g a t the T im es Square H o ­ te l. T h e new o ffic e rs are : C harles I . G reen, p re s id e n t; H e rm a n P. N elson, v ic e -p re s id e n t; Sam uel R o th m a n , fin a n c ia l secre ta ry; L o u is F re id m a n , tre a s u re r; M ic h a ­ el W einger, s e rg e a n t-g t-a rm s ; and R a b b i K im m e l, C h a p la in . T h e n e x t m e e tin g o f th e Society w ill be h e ld on A u g u st 12 a t the T im es S quare H o te l. A t th a t tim e th e C o n s titu tio n o f the group w ill be ra tifie d . G roup C Bronx Council Pow-Wow T h e n e x t re g u la r m ee ting o f the B ro n x C o u n cil o f th e G re a te r New Y o rk P a rk E m p l o y e e s Assn., In c ., w ill be h e l d on F rid a y , A u g u st 2 a t th e B ro n x C o u n ty B u ild in g . Jam es J. F la n ­ agan is p re sid e n t o f th e group. C lerk P ro m o tio n M e e tin g A n o rg a n iz a tio n a l m ee ting o f persons on th e new P ro m o tio n to C le rk G rade 2 e lig ib le lis t w ill be hel(J in th e o ffic e s o f T h e Leader, 97 D uane S t., a t 7 p.m ., T h u rsd a y, A ug ust 1. In te re s te d persons are in v ite d to a tte n d . P lans fo r a ge ne ral m e e t­ in g th e fo llo w in g week w ill be d is ­ cussed. M a t a g e 35 Y e a r ly R e n ew H b le C on vertible T erm . G et rales foi and In form atiqp w ith ou t ( M i n i m u m $3,0OO). your ago ob llK A lldn . CHARLES EDW ARDS 1 R ast lO tli S treet PLaza S-1105 _ _ _ M * i i h a t t a n L ife F o u n d e d 1 8 5 0 _ _ _ G o v ern m en tal E m p lo y ees R eceive d iv id en d s plu g subiitan tlal savingM o n t h e i r p u r c h a s e s o f g e n u i n e n atiou aliy ad vertised m erch an d ise, s u c h a s fu r n itu r e , ra d io s, etc. W hy N ot In vestigate Today? L a t e s t b u l l e t i n e x p l a i n i n g o u r p l a n free. M u n ic ip a l E m p lo y e e s S erv ice ESTABLISIli:!) 41 P A R K R O W NK W Y O R K CITV P h o n e : C O r t l a n d t 7-531)0-531)1 CAR[[ll'P]iporiiini 5 \o remove un. tiTctfolkils l | th« iir pMlbMtnthfl Siilendid c»r««r 0 tiV trt <hii g/ o w l n f Held, Learn 6ovkl«l Q>' U tS t lOMS'JAVn MU.2-7494J “C alehitfg Up 99 S um m er school is n ’t re s tric te d to people w ho lik e to have a s trin g o f degrees lis te d a fte r th e ir nam es. In New Y o rk C ity th is sum m er th e re are 10,000 sum m er school stud ents w ho d o n ’t have degrees and w o n ’t have fo r years to come. T liese 10,000 are c ity school c h ild re n w ho fa ile d in one o r m ore subjects and are ju s t “ c a tc h in g u p .” Classes are conducted by 625 W P A teachers. S tu d e n ts a t­ tend v o lu n ta rily and th e n take exams n e x t fr tll in th e ir re g u la r schools fo r the sub je cts th e y ’ve itu d ie d . M ost p o p u la r (?) subjects are E n g lia li and M a th , because th e y ’re fa ile d the m ost d u rin g th e w in ­ te r sessions. L a s t year o n ly 47 per cent o f the stud ents m ade up asked th a t th e records be amended! show th a t he was g ra n te d a leave of u sence fro m th e p o s itio n o f H ospital Ha er w hen he accepted a provisional d a p p o in tm e n t on M a rc h 13, 1939. The] quest was g ra n te d because present ings d id n o t e xist a t th e tim e he chanj jobs. D ecision was reserved, hoviel in the case o f a gro u p o f o th e r employ] w ho have h e ld p ro v is io n a l jobs as Elf a to r O pe ra to rs an d W a tch m e n since. 1, 1940. T h e y are a skin g to be allon to re tu rn to th e ir H o s p ita l Helper w hen th e y lose th e ir p ro visio n a l job 7 1 .B 7 2 .0 73. 0 74. A 7 5 .0 76. D 77. B 78. B 7 9 .0 80. B --------- 81. D 82. D 83. A 8 4 .0 85. A 86. B 87. D 88. 0 89.0 90. D ---------- 9 1 .0 92. B 93. D 94. B 9 5 .0 96. A 97. B 9 8 .0 99. B 100. A I n response to num erous questions, T h e Le ad er prints offl d u tie s fo r m em bers o f th e F o re ig n Service. F u ll d e ta ils appcarej T he Le ad er fo r J u ly 16. — ------------------“ H e protects g en erally the i n ­ terests of the U n ite d States in accordance w i t h in t e r n a t i o n a l law, a n d protects, advises, a nd o th e r loise assists Am ericans resident or tra v e lin g abroa d f o r business or o th e r purposes. H e guards against policies of foreig n gov ernments ivhich may be d is c rim in a to ry again st the U n ite d States. “ A n i m p o r t a n t function o/ F oreig n Service officer is the\ mo tion a n d pro te ction of the eign t ra d e o f th e United Sta T ra d e inquiries, disputes, mai conditions, a n d agents may bej spirit of com munications, rep orts are provided. Miscelli ous inq uiries on a wide i>ariefj subjects are answered. " H e negotiates treaties, con ven­ tions, a nd protocols re g a rd ing i n ­ ternation al intercourse, ta r iff s , shipping, commerce, preservation of peace, etc., in c o n fo r m ity to G o v e r n m e n t instructions. “ D u r i n g an o ff ic e r’s care?»j the Service, he is expected to. w here he is needed or where is deemed best qualified to se w h e t h e r t h a t be in a cons«!arj fice, a d ip lo m a tic mission, or| D e p a r t m e n t of Sta te in Wd ing ton. O ffic e rs are utilized\ t e rc h a n g ib ly in consulates, dij m a t ic missions, and the Dep m e n t.” “ A Foreig n Service o ffic er ob­ serves, analyzes, a nd reports on politic al, social, and economic conditions and trends of sigiiificance to the U n ite d States. U S E D A t last w eek’s councilvia nic investigation of the M u n i c i p a l C iv il Service C07nmissi07i, some of the witnesses a nd some of the investigators d em on str ate d t h a t they d id n ’t kno w a ll th e re is to kno w about Civ il Service. F o r exam ple in re fe rr in g to the G a l t case, f re q u e n t m e n tio n was made of how he t ra n s fe rre d f r o m an e xem p t position to a Civ il Service position. A c tu a lly , of course, he had a Civ il Service position all along, jus t as e v e ry ­ one who works f o r the city has a Civ il Service position. T he change was in his classification f ro n\ ex e m p t to competitive. Practical Test For Radio-Telegraph Men T h e p ra c tic a l e x a m in a tio n fo r F ire T e le g ra p h D is p a tc h e r and R a d io O p e ra to r w ill be h e ld as f o l­ lows by th e M u n ic ip a l C iv il S e r­ vice C om m ission: A ug. 6 th , 11 can didates a t v a r i­ ous tim es fro m 9.30 a.m . to 3 p.m . A ug. 7 th and 8 th , 10 can didates each day fro m 9.30 a.m . to 2.15 p.m . Eligibles Win (C o n tin u e d fro m Page 3) th e S ocial In v e s tig a to r p ro v is io n ­ als h a d n o t been approved. It covered th e J u ly 1-15 p e rio d and a m o u n te d to several tho usan d d o lla rs, T h e C om m ission was n o t p e rm itte d to c e rtify th e p a y ro ll because o f th e c o u rt o rd e r in th e S he rm an v. H odson an d M o a ts v. K e rn oases. C A R N E W They Oughta Know! T iie S ocial In v e s tig a to r E lig ib le A ssociatio n w ill h o ld its n e x t m ee ting a t 3 B eekm an S t. on t ’uesday, A ug ust 6, a t 8 p. m . T h e re su lts o f litig a tio n , a p p o in tm e n t $ 9 4 5 6 1 .0 6 2 .0 63. 0 64. D 6 5 .0 66. A 67. A 68. B 69. B 70. A po ssib ilitie s and p la n s fo r a v ie - th e ir fa ilu re s . S um m er S chool to ry D in n e r w ill be discussed a t D ire c to r Jacob M a n n hoped th is th e m ee ting . yea r i t w o u ld be h ig h e r. Investigator Eligibles Buys $ 1 0 0 0 L ife I n s u r a n c e 5 1 .A 52. D 5 3 .0 5 4 .0 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B ---------- le ft th e ir fo rm e r jo b s to take provisio jo bs in th e same d e p a rtm e n t was prejg ed to th e C om m ission. A n th o n y Pun The Foreign Service F o llo w in g are u n o ffic ia l key answers to th e M a in ta in e r H e lpe r exam . G ro u p C. N e x t week T h e Leader hopes to have u n o ffic ia l answers fo r th e G ro u p D exam , w h ic h w ill be he ld T uesday, J u ly 30. T e n ta tiv e key to M a in ta in e r’s H elpers E x a m in a tio n -G ro u p C. 4 1 .A 42. D 43. B 44. B 4 5 .0 46. A 47. D 48. B 4 9 .0 50. B 3558, 3559. T h e p ro b le m of whaij do w ith D e p t, o f H o s p ita l employees Assistant Gardeners 3549. A s s is ta n t G ardeners w ho w o rk seasonally asked th e C om m ission to be Key A nsw ers to M a in ta ln er's Helper Exam 21. A 3 1 .C 22. B 32. D 23. C 3 3 . 0 24. D 34. B 25. D 35. A 26. D 36. A 27. D 3 7 .0 28. A 3 8 .0 29. B 39. A 30. C 40. B ------- ---------- Hospital Provisionals Protest Transit Commission Transfers 3547, 3548. T h e A sso cia tio n o f A ssis­ ta n t E ngineers, G ra d e 4, pro te ste d th e proposed tra n s fe rs o f tw o Associate V a l­ u a tio n E ng in eers (no w w o rk in g in th e T ra n s it C om m ission a t $1,500) to th e p o s itio n o f A s s is ta n t E n g in e e r a t $4,000 in the B o a rd o f T ra n s p o rta tio n . A lso P e te r M . C o ste llo o f B ro o k ly n pro te ste d th e tra n s fe r o f c e rta in o th e r employees fro m th e T ra n s it C om m ission to th e B o a rd o f T ra n s p o rta tio n . B o th p ro te sts were given to C om m issio ner M o rto n fo r stud y. Unofficial l. B 11. A 2.C 12. B 3 .B 13.A 4. A 14. D 5 .D 13. B 6 .D 16. A 7 .B 17. C 8 . 0 18. C 9 .0 19. C 10. D 20. A ---------- — ------- 3551. T h e g ra d in g o f emplo-rgg received s a la ry pa y cu ts on the B m t I fo re u n ific a tio n was a g a in placed bei th e C om m ission. T h e A dvisory Cou o f th e C o m m itte e o n O ffic e and Su v is o ry Forces in th e B M T forward# le tte r fro m th e C o m m itte e ’s chaUr re la tiv e to th e g ra d in g . Decision wad served. Hunter College Staff ^Selective Appointments* D e ta ils o f the M u n ic ip a l C iv il Service C o m m issio n’s p la n fo r a new m e th o d o f m a k in g c ity a p ­ p o in tm e n ts were being w orked o u t la s t week by C om m issioner F e r­ d in a n d Q. M o rto n and p ro b a b ly w ill i>e ready fo r fin a l a d op tion th is week. T iie p la n , kn o w n as “ selective c e rtific a tio n ,” p ro vide s th a t, w here th e in te re sts o f the Service m ake i t necessary, a p p o in tm e n ts w ill n o t be m ade in n u m e ric a l o rd e r fro m e lig ib le lis ts . Persons best q u a lifie d to f i l l a p a rtic u la r type o f jo b fo r w h ic h th e re is no e li­ g ib le lis t w ill be chosen, even th o u g h th e y m ay n o t be on top o f the lis t declared a p p ro p ria te fo r the Job. Subway Payrolls Education Administrators 2536. T h e proposed re c la s s ific a tio n o f c e rta in a d m in is tra tiv e em ployees o f th e feoard o f E d u c a tio n was considered by th e C om m ission a n d sent back to th e E x a m in in g D iv is io n fo r fu r th e r re visio n . N E W G U I D E Y O R K 'S C A R L E A D IN G D E A L E R S G o o d w i l l U s e d Cai '3 5 '3 2 '3 6 '3 6 '3 6 '38 '38 '3 8 '3 9 '3 7 '3 9 '3 7 '3 9 '3 9 '3 9 '38 '39 '3 9 Ford Tudor Sedan .......... $145 Packard Coupe ............. 195 Ford Trunk Sedan .......... 225 Packard Trunk Sedan •• 345 Buick '9 0 ' D L.7-Pas$. Sd. 445 Dodge 4-D r. Sedan 495 Plymouth Trunk Sedan* • 495 Chrysler Trunk Sedan .. 525 Plymouth Coupe ............. 575 Buick " 8 0 -C " Conv- Sed. 545 Plymouth Trunk Sedan •• 575 Buick " 9 0 - L " Limousine 595 Pontiac Trunk Sedan •••• 645 Dodge Trunk Sedan •••• 650 Oldsmo'bile Opera Coupe 650 Bui.ck '8 1 ' 4-D . T rk. Sed. 650 Mercury 5-Pass. Sedan • • 675 Buick '4 1 ' 4-D . T rk. Sed. 775 135 O T H E R S TO SELECT FROM B R O A D W A Y a f 5 5 th ST. B R O A D W A Y a t 1 3 1 s t S t. .C L O SE D ’.18 F o r d ‘« 0 ” 2 - d r . t r k . s e d a n , H. •an C h e v r o l e t D . L . 4 - d r . trk, s f l ’37 P o n t i a c ‘8 ’, 4 - d . t r k . s ed .. ’39 P o n t i a c D . L . 4 - d r . tr k . sed... ’3 7 D o d g e 4 - d r . t r u n k s e d a n .......... •37 D o d g e S p o r t C o u p e , r u m b l e . . . ’.37 C h r y s l e r , t r u n k s e d . , H ■ ’3 8 P o n t i a c D . L. ‘O’, t r k . sed., » ’3 8 D o d g e t r k . s e d . , R . & ............ R — D e n o t e s R a d io ; H — Heater All 20 R econ d ition ed O thers SlOO t o and $300. G o o d w in 1045 A T L A N T IC AVE . O pen Eves, and Guaranlf^ EASY TE P o n t ia c ! Established Sun. ST erliuI B r o n x B u i c k B argains •32 B U I C K ’32 '33 '3 4 ’3 3 ’3 3 ’3 4 '37 ’30 ’38 ’37 '38 '30 M odel “ 5 7 ” S e d a n •• N A S H . S e d a n ....................y ‘ ; ' ” C H E V R O L E T T o w n S e d a n •• DODGE Sedan ............................ P O N T I A C S e d a n , D e l u x e .•• B U IC K 7 P ass. S edan . - ' B U I C K M o d e l “ 5 7 ” D e l. F O R D M od el “ 85” Sedan B U IC K M o d el ‘ 81” Sedan S T U D E B A K E R C l u b S e o » ‘‘ B U I C K M o d e l " 4 1 ” s*"®' B U I C K M o d e l “ 4 1 ” Seda * • B U IC K M odel “ 01” SUNDAY, B R O N X B U IC K CO. ■33 D e Soto Sedan Coupe Sedan ’.‘)3 C h r y s l e r trk. trun k .. 05 JU S T RECEIVED ........... 05 *33 P a c k a r d ' 35 F o r d O p e n E v g s., S u n d a y s. O L l n v i H ^ ...$ !)5 '3 3 C h e v r o l e t S e d a n ’3 3 F o r d , 213th S t. & BO STON $ 9 5 to $ 1 9 5 ., 40 05 1st sed .-145 sed an -lO S M O tt H a v e n 0-1708 - O p e n E v es Lot S old of Our ’3 5 T h e B a t e s ( C h e v r o l e t ) tfo y s 393 GRAND CONCOURSE & Sun. MORE to ’37 m u n ic ip a l Q uickly, ^ M o n e y S avm if ; COUPES & $50 UP DEXTER M 0 T 0 R 5 ,, A u t h o r i z e d D o d g e - P l y n > ® “ „j;EJ' 1 s t AVENUE-«7th ^ ../■'•-•‘.■•a-; .■; : i ' fr-it qvg. groncg I4MWB ^ . ^ y , J t t i y »o> BULLETIN BOARD /ij F o u r Exam Here? ttfioxo is th e la te st news I r o m t h e M u n i c i p a l C i v i l Service C o m ]nn on th e status o f e xam s w h i c h a tt r a c t e d 300 o r m o re c a n d i T H * Lbadbr wil^ publish changes as soon as th e y are m ad ^ R esearch A s s is ta n t (C ity P la n ­ C O M P E T IT IV E .,comP»nIst: O b je c tio n s to te n - n in g ) : T h e ra tin g o f th e w r itte n te s t has begun. Jve key b e in g considered, S a n ita tio n M a n , Class A : R a ­ h lte c tu ra l A ss ista n t, G rade 2 ; ■ Jing o f P a rt 2 o f th e w r itte n tin g o f th e w ritte n e x a m in a tio n w ill be com p lete d w ith in a com pleted. M e d ic a l an d p h y s ic a l tests c o n tin u e . S te n o g ra p h e r (L a w ), G rade 2: A s s is ta n t (W c lR a tin g o f th e w r itte n te s t O b je ctio n s to te n ta tiv e key ans­ w ers bein g considered. in progress S tru c tu re M a in ta in e r: O b je c­ lotom obile E n g in e m a n : T h e f l tio n s to te n ta tiv e key bein g re ­ Ijey has been approved. 20% ceived. ra tin g o f th e w r itte n te st T elephone O p e ra to r, G rade 1 mpleted (M a le ): L is t p u b lish e d re c e n tly . Ksistant E ng in eer, G rade 4; T itle E x a m in e r, G rade 2: R a ­ iting of th e w ritte n te s t c o m - tin g o f th e w ritte n te st com pleted. T h e ra tin g o f th e fin a l experience ited. jjlie r: T he w ritte n te s t was w ill begin w ith in tw o weeks. T ra c k m a n : P h ysica l tests h e ld i!d July 16th. Carpenter: T h e c o m p e titiv e re c e n tly . sical w ill p ro b a b ly be g iven th is T y p e w ritin g C o pyist, G rade 1: iy: M o re th a n 50% o f th e w r itte n e x­ Kintl^ Clerk. G rade Z (B o a rd o f H ig h - a m in a tio n has been ra te d . Education): O b je ctio n s to te n P R O M O T IO N ^ve key answers are be ing c o n A s s is ta n t E n g in e e r, G rade 4 jcrcd. (C ity - W id e ): R a tin g o f th e w r it ­ Cook: T he w ritte n te st was h e ld te n te st com pleted. „ 16. A s s is ta n t S upervisor, G r a d e 2 iiy Court S te n o g ra p h e r: O b je ctio n s (S o cia l Service) ( C i t y - W i d e ) : tentative key answers are be- T h is e x a m in a tio n Is be ing h e ld in considered. abeyance p e n d in g th e outcom e o f Enfineering A ssista n t (E le c- litig a tio n . jtal) G rade 2; R a tin g o f P a rt 2 C le rk, G rade 3: R a tin g o f th e the w ritte n te s t has been co m - w ritte n te st now In progress. ited. The key fo r th e fin a l e xC le rk, G rade 4: Same as above. ffience is now b e in g pre pa red. L ie u te n a n t (F ire D e p t.): P a rt 1 Elevator M e c h a n ic : R a tin g o f be in g ra te d . P a rt 2, 40% ra te d . w ritten e x a m in a tio n co m p le L ie u te n a n t (P olice D e p t . ) : The p ra c tic a l tests have been W ritte n te s t n e a rin g co m p le tio n . mpleted. T h e p h y s ic a l tests w ill P a rk F orem an (Grade 2) robably begin th is m o n th . (M e n ): A ll p a rts o f th is te st com ­ Engineering In s p e c to r, G rade 4 pleted. loard o f W a te r S u p p ly ): L is t S te n o g ra p h e r-T y p e w rite r, G rade iblished re c e n tly . 2 (C ity -W id e ): R a tin g o f th e d ic ­ House P a in te r: T h e p r a c t i c a l ta tio n te st now in progress. sts have been com pleted. S upervisor, G rade 3 (S ocial Junior A d m in is tra tiv e A ssista n t Service) ( C ity -W id e ) : T h is exam ­ Welfare): R a tin g o f th e w ritte n in a tio n is being h e ld in abeyance Stis now In progress. p e n d in g th e outcom e o f litig a tio n . Junior A d m in is tra tiv e A ssista n t lousinff): (Sam e as above). Junior A rc h ite c t, G rade 3: R a - A pplian ce completed. Junior E ng in eer (C iv il) (H o usA discussion or p ra c tic a l ex­ C onstructio n), G rade 3: R a a m in a tio n s w ill be h e ld a t th e of P a rt 2 o f th e w ritte n te s t n e x t m e e tin g o f th e O ffic e A p ­ in progress. R a tin g o f P a rt 1 p lia n ce O p e ra to r E lig ib le s Asso­ been com pleted. c ia tio n a t 6:15 p.m . Tuesday, J u ly Junior S ta tis tic ia n : A ll p a rts o f 30, In R oom 600, 3 B eekm an test com pleted. S tre e t. Maintainer’s H e lpe r, G roups A , R e presentatives w ho m et w ith and C: W ritte n tests a lre a d y th e C iv il Service C om m issio n’s lid. G roup D w ritte n w ill be e x a m in in g d iv is io n w ill re p o rt to (WJuly 30th. th e assocation. Hanagement A ssista n t (H o us>Grade 3: R a tin g o f th e w r ittest is in progress. Management A ssista n t (Hous> • Grade 4: (Sam e as above), ferine S toke r (F ire D e p a r t l) : R a tin g o f w ritte n te st *ring com p letio n. Office A pp lia n ce O p e ra to r: T he »lilying p ra c tic a l tests w ill be By J A M E S C L A >'‘niec| in Septem ber. NEW FILMS Playground D ire c to r (M a le ): T H E Y D R IV E B Y N IG H T Jalifying p ra c tic a l t e s t s be ing ( W a r n e r ) a t the S t ra n d . H e re as needs req uire , is a re a lly good m e lo d ra m a , ground D ire c to r (F e m a le ): p ac k in g a w allop t h a t w ill m a k e ^ut 50% o f th e w ritte n te st yo u r molars r a t t le . H u m p h r e y 8ed. ■* ’“* Operators Discuss Exams flIT J BLOOD-SKINl PIMPLES. ITCHING, ASTHRITIS, vitality , w e a k n e s s , b l a d d e r , S T O M A C H *J*testion, B u r n i n g , B«lehinK, Abdominal, Women’s Diseases treated: Fiuoroscopic Urinalysis, Blood Tests and ^•"■nation, Medicine: TWO Dollars. SPEED 205 E. 78th St. (Cor. 3rd Ave.) 11-2, 5-8:30, Sat. att. & Sun. Cl Hrs' Practice Abroad and Here How T O KEEP W ELL men and w om en Skin, Nervous Diseases, RheumGeneral Weakness, Ulcers, Stomach and Rectal Kidney and other Ut/ Ailments of men and women Separate consulting rooms »««i women. lon't ^ Test - U rin a ly s is - X R ays ^Xa m i NATION FREE) L . Z I N S Private A Hospital Practice I 'iP East 16 St., N. Y. tinlon Sq. A Irvlnf PI, *"■ ‘o 8 p. jn., Bun. 9 to Bo g a rt a nd George R a f t are w e l l -m a tc h e d as h o r n y -fis te d brothers f i g h tin g t h e i r w ay to th e top in the tru c k in g business. B o g a r t is com pletely a t hom e in his role, b u t R a f t , as always, is a t ru c k d riv e r troubled by the illusion t h a t he should have i n ­ h erite d the m a n tle of th e great Valentino^ and as such is not always entire ly convincing. I d a L u p ino as the boss’ w ife who fails to m a k e R a f t a nd knocks o f f h er hus band in a f i t o f pique displays his trionic a bility we’ve never seen in h er before. A n n S h e rid a n fills out the picture in just th e r i g h t places. To R a o u l W a ls h f o r able directing go rare blooms. TURNABOUT (U n ite d ) T he R o xy. Even as a book th is s to ry was saved fro m taw d rine ss on ly b y th e q u ix o tic e ro ticism s of T h o rn e S m ith . A p p lie d to the screen u n d e r th e d ire c tio n o f H a l R o ach’s cu sta rd pie m in d , you ge t a th o ro u g h ly offen sive film . U N T A M E D (Param oM Dt) A t th e Send n e w t items about your e rgeniM tion to Bulletin Board, in care o f The Leader. Steno-Typists State Aims T h e New Y o rk C ity C h a p te r o f th e A sso cia tio n S te n o ty p ls ts o f A m e ric a h e ld a re g u la r m ee t­ in g o n T h u rs d a y , J u ly 25, a t 8 p.m . a t 292 M a d iso n Ave., M a n ­ h a tta n . T h e o rg a n iz a tio n , acco rd­ in g to M iss R . W y llle , re co rd in g secre ta ry, Is a “ n a tio n a l n o n -p ro fit o rg a n iz a tio n fo r th e b e n e fit o f its m em bers. I t is n o t p ro m o te d by a n y school, a lth o u g h th e schools n a tu ra lly agree w ith th e po licies because we are w o rk in g fo r b e tte r S te n o ty p ls ts a n d to a id th e m in g e ttin g placed in th e S te n o typ y fie ld . A n y o p e ra to r o f m ach ine s h o rth a n d is e lig ib le to a p p ly fo r m em b ership. N a tio n a l an d New Y o rk C ity O ffic e rs are p a id no salarie s a n d are elected by th e m em b ership. A ll In q u irie s should be addressed to P. O . B ox 65, T im e s P laza S ta tio n , B ro o k ly n .” Assistant Gardeners Election O ffic e rs o f th e A s s is ta n t G a rd ­ ener E lig ib le s re -e le cte d at la s t week. A sso cia tio n a special W illia m were m ee ting T . M lch ens was nam ed p re sid e n t. O th e r o f f i­ cia ls are : M ic h a e l M c N a lly , 2nd, vice p re s id e n t; T heodore K n o t, se c re ta ry -tre a s u re r; Joseph C io ffre d i, 1st v ic e -p re s id e n t: P eter P u g lia , associate se c re ta ry -tre a s ­ u re r; H a rry F orem a n, fin a n c ia l se cre ta ry; A lb e rt W oods, Serge­ a n t-a t-a rm s ; W illia m B enedict, Sam S he rm an , J o h n K o ro ty , ex­ ecu tive m em bers. W illia m R ice was elected c h a irm a n o f th e f in ­ a n c ia l co m m itte e . Truck Drivers Call Meeting T h e A u to T ru c k D riv e rs ’ E lig lbles A ssociatio n (a p p ro p ria te fo r L a b o re r) w ill h o ld a special m ee t­ in g on F rid a y , A u g u st 2, a t 33 E ast B roa dw ay, M a n h a tta n . T he m e e tin g Is scheduled fo r 8 p.m . O t h e r " B u l l e ti n B o a r d " items on page 18. ?«mk NCY MUNROE P a ra m o u n t. I f you do n’t being bored In te c h n ic o lo r. m in d B e g in n in g Aug. 1st, the M u ­ seum of M o d e r n A r t w ill show a series o f early comedies of M a c k Se n n e tt, C h a r lie C h a p lin , W . C. Fields, the M a r x Bros; players include Buster K e a to n , H a r r y Lan gd o n, H a r o l d Lloyd . . . Even in J u ly the S to rk s u f­ fers no d e a r th o f patro ns: leis­ ured y ou th in heavy tweeds {th ey get a fre e 'lb cent d rin k f o r every three or fo u r p u r ­ c h a s e d ). b ro ad w ay fo lk (.the house sets ’em up even m o re f r e ­ q u e n t l y ) , o u t -o f- t o w n e rs un­ k now n to the managem errt (th e y pay the $2 cover charge as advertised.) P ack N n tK T iiy Your Chances for Appointment E lig ib le L is ts C e rtifie d to C ity Agencies D u rin g th e W eek Ended J u ly 23, 1940: Last N um ber T itle C e rtifie d 125* A c c o u n ta n t, G rade 2 ( fo r in d e fin ite a p p o in tm e n t). . , . A d m in is tra to r (P u b lic B u ild in g s ) ( fo r a p p ro p ria te 4 a p p o in tm e n t) ..................................................................... 14 A ir p o r t In s p e c to r ....................................................................... 13 A lie n is t (P s y c h ia tris t) G rade 4 ............................................. 10 A n n o u n ce r ............................................... • .................................. 22 A rc h ite c tu ra l D esigner, G rade 4 ......................................... 17’ A rc h ite c tu ra l D ra fts m a n , G rade 4 ..................................... 335* A s s is ta n t G a rd e n e r ( fo r p e rm a n e n t a p p o in tm e n t). . . . 617» A s s is ta n t S up ervisor, G rade 2 ............................................. 637 A tte n d a n t M esenger, G rade 1 ............................................... 26,680 A u to T ru c k D riv e r (fo r a p p ro p ria te a p p o in tm e n t) .... 10 B a tte ry C o n s tru c to r (fo r a p p ro p ria te a p p o in tm e n t). . . . 1,413 B ookkeeper, G rade 1 ( fo r te m p o ra ry . a p p o in tm e n t). . . 3* C em ent M ason ........................• ................................................. 3,^03 C le rk, G rade 2 ( fo r a p p o in tm e n t a t $840) ................... 280 C o n d u cto r ( fo r te m p o ra ry a p p o in tm e n t) .......................... 88* C o u rt A tte n d a n t ....................................................................... 57 D e n ta l H y g ie n is t .............................• ....................................... 274 E le v a to r O p e ra to r ..................................................................... 3,289* F ire m a n , F ire D e p a rtm e n t...................................................... F ire m a n , F ire D e p a rtm e n t (fo r a p p ro p ria te a p p o in t­ 2,276 m e n t) .................................................................................... 76 ‘ In s p e c to r o f Foods, G rade 2 ................................................. In s p e c to r o f M a so n ry a n d C a rp e n try , G rade 3 ( fo r 69 a p p ro p ria te a p p o in tm e n t) ............................................. 9 In s p e c to r o f Pipes an d C astings, G rade 3 ...................... In s p e c to r o f P lu m b in g , G rade 3 (fo r a p p ro p ria te a p ­ 23 p o in tm e n t) ......................................................................... J u n io r A c c o u n ta n t, C ity w ld e (P ro m o tio n ) (fo r a p p ro ­ p ria te a p p o in tm e n t) ........................................................ 2 J u n io r A c c o u n ta n t, T rlb o ro u g h B rid g e A u th o rity 2 (P ro m o tio n ) ......................................................................... J u n io r B u d g e t E x a m in e r, B u re a u o f th e B u d g e t 3 (P ro m o tio n ) ....................................................................... 97 J u n io r E ng in e e r (E le c tric a l) G rade 3 .............................. J u n io r E ng in eer (M e c h a n ic a l) G rade 3 ( fo r a p p ro p ri­ 57 a te a p p o in tm e n t) .............................................................. L a b o ra to ry H e lp e r (W o m e n ) (fo r a p p ro p ria te a p ­ 361 p o in tm e n t) ......................................................................... 33* L a w C le rk, G rade 2— L a w E xa m in e r, G rade 2 ............... L ife G u a rd ................................................................................... 290 M a n a g e m e n t A s s is ta n t (H o u sin g ) W om en ...................... 28a M e c h a n ic a l D ra fts m a n , G rade 4 (E le c tric a l) ............... 55 P h a rm a c is t ................................................................................... 28* P la yg ro u n d D ire c to r (W om en ) (T e m p o ra ry Service O n ly ) ................................................... .................................. 218 P olicew om an ( fo r te m p o ra ry a p p o in tm e n t) ..................... 200 P o rte r (fo r a p p o in tm e n t a t $780) .................................... 1,282 P ro b a tio n O ffic e r, D o m estic R e la tio n s C o u r t ................. 60* P u b lic H e a lth Nurse, G rade 1 ( fo r a p p o in tm e n t a t $1,560) ................................................................................. 185 R a d io P u b lic ity A s s is ta n t........................................................ 6 R e side nt P h ysicia n , G ra d e 1 ................................................. 6 R oad C a r In s p e c to r .................................................................. 33 S ocial In v e s tig a to r .................................................................... 750 S pecial P a tro lm a n ( fo r a p p o in tm e n t a t $1,800)........... 60 S ta tio n A g e n t ............................................................................. 847 S ten ogra ph er and T y p e w rite r, G rade 2 ............................ 961 S upervisor, G rade 3 .................................................................. 76* S up ervisor o f M a rke ts, W e ig h ts and M easures............... 44* T elephone M a in ta in e r .............................................................. 52 T e m p o ra ry T itle E xa m in e r, G rade 2 .................................. 54* T p y e w ritin g C o pyist, G rade 2 ............................................... 2,327 W a tc h m a n -A tte n d a n t (fo r te m p o ra iy a p p o in tm e n t a t $840) .......................................................................... ; 600 ♦L a s t e lig ib le p e rm a n e n tly a p po inted . Queens B ou le vard, w ill be com pieted on o r ab ou t Septem ber 1st. T he seven b u ild in g s, to ta lin g m ore Real Estate News for Civil Service Readers th a n 700 a p a rtm e n ts, m ake th is Lo ng Is la n d ’s la rg e st sub urb an .b y F R E D H . A S H L E Y . a p a rtm e n t colony. A p a rtm e n ts In spite o f th e re a l sum m er are re n tin g ra p id ly , a n d one o f th e te m p e ra tu re , re a l estate o w n w s b u ild in g s , th e “ P A R K V IE W ” are re p o rtin g m a n y m ore lookers has been com p lete ly rented. in th e la s t weeks, and b o th sales « « « an d re n ta ls have increased m a te ­ C ity P a rk Homes, 72nd a n d ria lly.* M a in S t., K e w G ardens, opens th is * ♦ ♦ F orest H ills S outh, th e new de­ week its f ir s t co m p le te ly fu rn is h ­ velop m e nt at 77 t h A venue and ed m odel house. L argest Su bu rb a n A p a r t m e n t Colony on Long Is la n d F O R E S T H IL L S SO U T H RADIO CITY MUSIC HALL 60th Street & Cth Avenue Starts Thursday, August 1 THE BEAVEMBOOK” 'S O U T H O F P A G O -P A G O ' VICTOR JOHN FRANCES McLAGLEN HALL FARMER Produced by Edward Small Released thru United Artists ON GREAT STAGE: Brilliant speotacie, melody and dance In Leonido trs sparkling; new revue. Sym­ phony Orchestra. 1st Mesz. Seats Reserved - Cl.6-4600 JU ST COM PLETED ONE OF SEVEN UNITS 0 Beautifully landscaped trottiids 2 to S Rooms (ram <50 H Garaee Accommodutions 0 !i4-hour doorman lervice 0 18 mlnates to New York % Facing 1400 acres of park r IpQwyx I short block to 8 th Av«. Subwsy 3 i'\Ainut«t Adjacent to t)C -T c irC Union Turnpike Expreta Station New Borough UaU Jam*! 7 7 th A V E . a n d Q UEENS B L V D . 0 "•I*. F O R E S T H IL L S , Frivato (dead-end) L, L P honet B O v le v a rd street laivre* la fcty t9 f 8 -i CIVIL SERVICE LEADER P age T w k n t t Tuesday, July SO, n New Gadget Measures Sanitation Exam Run (E xclusive) A n o t h e r g a d g e t w i l l fa c e S a n it a t io n c a n d id a te s s o m e tim e w i t h in th e n e x t fe w w e e k s . N o , i t is n ’t a n a d d it io n a l c o n t r a p ­ t io n to t e s t sp e e d , a g ilit y , o r s t r e n g t h . I t ’s a m o re e x a c t m e a s ­ u r in g a p p a r a tu s . <2>“ A t present, th e a g ility te st is m easured by th e “ e le c tric eye’' m etho d, and w hen th is is o u t o f o rd e r, an o ld -fa s h io n e d s to p ­ w a tch records th e tim e a m an takes to do a broad ju m p , go over a h u rd le , weave a ro u n d obstacles, scale an e ig h t-fo o t w a ll, an d dive over a v a u ltin g box. M a n y o f th e S a n ita tio n can didates have com ­ p la in e d p a rtic u la rly a g ainst s to p ­ w a tch re co rd in g , c la im in g th a t h u m a n e rro r can creep in . So p lu m p , jo v ia l Doc J o h n F u ria , .scien tific genius o f th e C iv il S ervice Commi.ssion, set o u t to de­ vise a m echanism th a t w o uld be fre e o f h u m a n e rro r. L a s t week, th e jo b was fin is h e d . H urry! H urry! A co m p e titiv e e x a m in a tio n fo r J u n io r G ra d u a te Nurse, ($1,620 a ye a r) w h ic li has been open fo r m a n y m o n tlis by th e U. S. C iv il Service C om m ission w ill close on A ug ust 3. Dr. Schaefer Enters Army D r. F ra n k A . S chaefer, secret­ a ry o f the M u n ic ip a l C iv il Service C om m ission, has been ca lle d to active d u ty by th e A rm y , D r. S chaefer is a 2nd L ie u te n a n t in th e A rm y In te llig e n c e Service, He is in th e he ad qua rte rs o ffic e . I t is expected th a t he w ill serve fo r 30 days, th o u g h no d e fin ite pe­ rio d has been set. D u rin g D r. S cha efer’s absence. W illia m M u rra y , A d m in is tra tiv e A ssista n t, w ill serve as a c tin g sec­ re ta ry o f th e C om m ission. H e re ’s how i t w orks. As th e c a n d id a te begins h is a g ility ru n , he steps upon a w ide m e ta l tre a ­ dle. T h is sets up a c irc u it co n ­ nected w ith a m ea surin g clo ck th a t records tim e in te n th s o f a second. T h e h a n d on th is clo ck keeps goin g ’ro u n d and ’ro u n d u n ­ t i l th e ca n d id a te com pletes h is ru n , a t w h ic h tim e he steps on a secW id tre a d le . T h is breaks th e c irc u it and stops th e m ea surin g T h e A n n u a l M e m o ria l M ass In clo ck. T h e ca n d id a te can th e n m e m o ry o f m en w ho lo s t th e ir life lo o k a t th e clo ck and see e x a c tly In th e R ltz Tow ers P lre on A u g ­ ho w lonflr i t has ta k e n h im to p e r­ u st 1, 1932, w ill be h e ld a t th e fo rm h is task. ............. C h u rc h o f S t. Stephens, 147 E ast A ll po.ssibillties o f h u m a n e rro r 2 8 th S t. on T h u rs d a y , A u g u st 1. are e lim in a te d . T h e o n ly w ay th e T h e M ass w ill begin p ro m p tly a t clo ck can stop re co rd in g , once i t 10 a.m . Those In whose m em ory has s ta rte d , is by someone’s ste p ­ th e M ass w ill be celebrated are p in g on th e second tre a d le . I f th e la te L ie u te n a n t J o h n H . Cos­ th e c a n d id a te doesn’t com plete grove: L ie u te n a n t Jam es H a rn e tt; h is ru n , th e e xa m in e r w ill have to a n d F ire m e n T hom a s S. F in n , J a ­ w a lk over and step bh th e tre a d le mes P. O reene, W illia m C. P ra tt, be fore th e m ech an ism can a g ain L o u is H a rd ln a , P e te r A . D a ly , and be used. E d w a rd R . M alone y. T h e o f­ I t is pro ba ble th a t th e new re ­ fic e rs and m em bers o f th e fo llo w ­ c o rd in g device w ill be ys^d on a ll in g com panies are sponso ring th e c ity p h ysica l tests s im ila i: to th e m e m o ria l services; H o ok & L a d d e r S a n ita tio n exam in th e fu tu re . Co. 7; E n g in e C om pany 65; H ook a n d L a d d e r Co. 16; E n g in e C om ­ p a n y 39; an d H o ok a n d L a d d e r Mrs. Wilson Recovering Co. 2. M rs. S a d lta E. W ilso n , w ife o f fo rm e r C om m issioner V . P a lm e r W ilso n , is recu p^rs^ting .. fro m a B o r d e r P a t r o l h e a rt a ilm e n t h e r , sum m er hom e a t Rockaws^y Beach, M em orial Mass M 2 WEEKS $ 3 9 e d i c a l Goings Goings Gone S everal h u n d re d W o rks P ro je cts a d m in is tra tiv e em ployees w ill lose th e ir jo b s in New Y o rk S ta te in th e la te s t W P A econom y wave. M ore th a n 5,000 a d m in is tra tiv e em ployees over th e c o u n try w ill be separated because o f th e slash made by Congress in th e re lie f o r­ g a n iz a tio n ’s a d m in is tra tiv e fu n d . T re a s u ry ’s A ccou nts & D eposits also is re d u cin g its force, a p p ro x ­ im a te ly 1,000 th e c o u n try over. T h e office , w rite s th e re lie f checks and a u d its W P A accounts. Conscription and Civil Employees T h e e ffe c t o f c o n s c rip tio n on g o vern m ent em ployees is th e sub­ je c t o f a s tu d y being m ade by the U.S. C lv ll Service C om m ission. Some announcen^ent o f th e sta tu s o f g o ve rn m e n t w o rke rs i f th e se­ le ctive service b ills before C o n­ gress sh o u ld become Ifiw m a y be expected soon. R u m o rs are th a t th e C om m ission seeks m a xim u m p ro te c tio n fo r employees u n d e r its ju ris d ic tio n . S pccial in s tru c tio n on a R e a ctio n T im e M a c h in e s im ila r to th e one used by C iv il Service C om m ission. G EN ER A L FEDERAL TE S T G U ID E $1.50 Contains Ihoufiauds of examination questlonA and answers. Suld at R. U. j Macy, liarnes & Noble, Municipal ^ Uuildlnf, the Leader *nd ARCO P u b lish in g C o. 4S« LeKlaKUui Are. T h e T ra n s p o rt W o rke rs U n io n plan s to release w ith in th e n e x t few weeks a s tu d y I t Is m a k in g o f po lice an d fir e pensions. O n th e basis o f th is stu d y, th e T W U w ill recom m end to th e c ity a pension system fo r subw ay em ployees on th e u n ifie d subw&y lines— fo rm e r­ ly th e IR T an d B M T . T h e subw ay w o rke rs need n o t necessarily e n te r In to th e C ity R e­ tire m e n t System . A c c o rd in g to th e a d m in is tra tiv e code. I t Is le g a l to set u p a separate system — I f th e T W U can Induce th e B o a rd o f Es­ tim a te to agree. T h e chances are th a t th e T W U re p o rt w ill express d is s a tis fa c tio n w ith th e C ity system , since on th e p riv a te lin e s th e m en d id n ’t have to pa y a n y th in g in to a re tire m e n t fu n d to receive th e ir pensions; w h ile th e c ity system ca lls fo r p a ym en ts betw een 5 an d 11 pe r ce n t o f sa la ry. Em ployees o f th e 8 th Avenue lin e belong to th e C ity R e tire m e n t System . SA NITATIO N MEN COORDINATION TEST 250 F E D E R A L JO BS N O W OPEN S tu d y ARCO rRICK ......................... TWU Making Pension Study T e s t s A p p o in tm e n ts fo r th e jo b o f B o rd e r P a tro lm e n , fro m th e G en­ e ra l In v e s tig a to r lis t, are no w be­ A ll Expense W i t h F a r e in g m ade. Those being called In Vacation at Fine Hotel In Catskills fo r p h y s ic a l e x a m in a tio n are given Including Extensive Social Pro(r«iu a th o ro u g h go in g -o ve r, because th e All Sports, EKcellent MeaU re q u ire m e n ts o f th e jo b , especially A ttractive Low Rate* at Hotels, on th e M e xica n bo rde r, are e x­ ¥ Country Clubs, Dude Ranches tre m e ly strenuous. E ye sig h t is ¥ 152 U . 42 St. tested, h e ig h t, w e ig h t (these tw o t E m b a s s y T o u r s WIs. 7-4228 m u st be in p ro p e r re la tio n ), tee th , h e a rt, a n d lungs. A co u n t o f th e re d blood corpuscles is ta ke n , and V O C A T IO N A L COURSES o f th e w h ite . A n X - r a y is p a rt ica l eq u ip m e n t u tiliz e d A V I A T I O N — S H E E T M E T A L obyf ththee mp he dysicia n s w ho a c t as ex­ am iners fo r th e U. S. C iv il Service R IV E T IN G C om m ission. As p o in te d o u t in la s t week's W E L D IN G M A C H IN E Leader, no e ffo rt Is m ade by s ta ff SHOP m em bers o f the C om m ission to D IE SE L E N G IN E E S m in im iz e th e "to u g h n e ss” o f the b o rde r p a tro l jo b . A th o ro u g h re ­ A IR C O N D IT IO N IN G sume o f th e typ e o f w ork, o f th e rraotical and theoretical training tr a in in g req uire d, and o f th e d if ­ by Mechanical Engineers fic u ltie s to be encountered. Is g iv ­ Modern Shops and Laboratories. en each m an called fo r e xa m in a ­ tio n . T h e C om m ission p re fe rs t lia t ca n didates go In to th e B o rd e r P a­ D E L EH A N T Y IN S T IT U T E tr o l service co m p le te ly aw are o f 11 E. 16 S I., N .Y.C . ST. 9-6900 w h a t th e y are u n d e rta k in g . I C L E R K -C A R R IE R L a te s t d a ta on Postal C lerk-C arrier lists show s t h a t In New Y ork th e p e r c e n ta g e of the last person a p p o in te d a clerk was 9 0 .2 0 . L a st c a rrie r w as 8 7.0 0 . For Brooklyn the figu res a r e : clerk, 9 7 .2 0 ; carrier, 94 .0 0 . For R ichm ond: clerk, 9 5 .6 0 ; carrier, 93.2 0 . N o exam in th e offing. (Plgureg from the U. s. Clvll service Commission). N. Y. €. T he C o o rd in a tio n T e st is 25% o f y o u r fin a l m a rk . I t is be­ lieved th a t p ra c tic e on th is m ach ine is necessary to get a jo b . M en w ith 90% or b e tte r on th e p h ysica l are lo sin g o u t w ith lo w scores on th e C o o rd in a tio n Test. We gu ara ntee a t le ast 10% increase in yo u r score or m oney re fu n d e d . C O L U M B IA IN S T IT U T E (F o rm erly S c h w o rtz -C a d d e ll S ch o o l) 101 EAST ISth STREET, N. Y. C. Phone; ALtonquin 4-0109 nircctors: Walter A. Caddeli, B.S., LI.B and James P. Casey, A. B„ M.A., L.I.B. j j L d ig g in g in season brings a crop o f g o o d m a r k s on th e n ex t exam ^ Leader Book Shop 97 D L A N E S T R E E T , N E W Y O R K C IT Y C ard P u n c h O p e ra to r (C lerical P a r t .................................................. .50 P r e p a ra tio n ) Civil Service H andbo ok (by W m . A lla n B rooks) .................................................................. 79 Civil Service H an d b o o k (by C ord P u b lis h ­ ing: Co.) ............................................................... $1.50 H o sp ita l A tte n d a n t H om e S tu d y G uide 25 F a c to ry In s p e c to r .............................................. $1.50 T elephone O p e r a t o r ............................................ $1.00 S te n o g ra p h e r T y p is t ..........................................$1.50 C le rk -S te n o g ra p h e r T y p is t ............................. $1.50 P o s ta l S e r v i c e .........................25c, $1.00 a n d $1.50 S a n ita tio n M an P h y s i c a l ...................................... 50 M a in ta in e r’s H elper, G roup A,B,C,D, ........................ 25c, $1.00, $1.50 O u tlin e C h a r t o f M u n icip al G o v e rn m e n t 25 L et's P la y V o c ab u la ry ..................... 25 L egal, P o litic a l & B u sin ess G u id e................ $2.00 M e n ta l M u ltip lic a tio n ...........................................25 G en eral F e d e ra l T e s t G uide (A rco) .......... $1.50 Social S u p e rv iso r .............................................. $1.50 Social In v e s tig a to r ............................................$1.50 C lerk T y p ist-S te n o g ra p h e r ............................. $1.50 P la y g ro u n d D ire c to r ........................................$1.00 J a n i t o r C u sto d ia n ..............................................$1.00 C ustom s & Im m ig ra tio n I n s p e c t o r .............. $1.00 Come in an d browse. 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