Running head: T.A. PHASE II RESEARCH PROJECT EPCC: Establishing Priority Classroom Communication Teachership Academy Phase II Michelle Chavez, M.Ed. El Paso Community College May 2015 1 Running head: T.A. PHASE II RESEARCH PROJECT Abstract Every day, teachers make countless real time decisions and facilitate dozens of interactions between themselves and their students. According to the Community College Survey of Student Engagement (CCSSE), it helps educators view classrooms through a common lens, providing data support for improving the quality of student-faculty interaction and support for learners. Simultaneously, Establishing Priority Classroom Communication (EPCC) in terms of teacher-student interaction in the classroom, helping create an environment that can enhance student learning, development and retention in our community college. A significant body of research indicates that “academic achievement and student behavior are influenced by the quality of the teacher and student relationship” (Beutel, D., 2010). The more the teacher connects or communicates with his or her students, the more likely they will be able to help students learn at a high level and accomplish quickly. There are key methods in teacher-student interactions (Faulkner, D., 1998). The first is regard for student perspectives, the degree to which teacher’s interactions with students and classroom activities place an emphasis on student’s interests, motivations and points of view. Another is demonstrate (or experiment) active learning techniques that provide students the opportunity of getting to know each other better, teaches them to work together. Students will in turn give teachers their opinions and feedback, resulting in increased teacher-student rapport (Chavez, M., 2015). 2 Running head: T.A. PHASE II RESEARCH PROJECT Introduction Problem Of the classes I currently teach is Education 1300. The most important outcome is to increase classroom communication between the teacher and students. It is imperative to build a firm foundation for learning, build teacher-student interactions, build clear communications and build on the value of teaching. Solution I developed a protocol of four Active Learning Techniques in hopes of providing a venue for an effective way to establish priority classroom communication (Chavez, M., 2015). Materials and Methods This study will examine the outcome of EPCC: Establishing Priority Classroom Communication, I will involve both my classes and myself in my project. I will also involve a colleague. The four active learning techniques are the following: 1. I have a questionnaire for my students to fill out asking them: Who are you? 2. I have a survey for my students about my class and it gives them a chance to reflect on: if I taught the class, I would ___? 3. For the colleague: the person will come and observe my classes and document who is speaking, a teacher or student, and take time on the clock when that person begins speaking. The 3 Running head: T.A. PHASE II RESEARCH PROJECT running dialogue observation is the analysis that will be documented on a chart. It will reveal teacher-student interaction. 4. I, the teacher will have a student interaction chart that will document my class list, class name, day and time of class and the interaction I document out of that class. These active learning techniques: Provides opportunities for students to work in pairs and small groups and use multiple modes of communication (e.g., discussions, making presentations, and brainstorming). Encourages students to work together as a class to contribute to a comprehensive answer to an open-ended problem. Devotes a significant proportion of class time (15-30%) to student interactions. Encourages in-depth conversations among students (and between students and instructor). Features several students explaining their ideas to a respectful class that listens well. Data These measures are designed to assess the hypothesis that the importance of: EPCC: Establishing Priority Classroom Communication in terms of Teacher-Student interaction in the classroom, will enhance its effects on class performance and retention. Successful discussions are characterized by small group conversations that seek to give voice to all students and to provide sufficient time and opportunity to listen and consider the ideas of others (Boyd, R., MacNeil, N., Sullivan, G., 2006). 4 5 Running head: T.A. PHASE II RESEARCH PROJECT Graph Spring 2015 B Class # of Class Experiment students Interaction Group 11 23 16 5 16 23 Control Group PM Teacher Interaction Total Interaction 21 44 5 10 21 44 Total Student/Teacher Interaction (Goal 100) 88 Research applied A Class AM Traditional Teaching Day B Class PM Research applied Results The material techniques of communication increased classroom communication between teacher and students for the experimental group. Finding the control group would have had the same result if I would have not used the usual method of teaching. In using the same materials with my control group on another teaching day, it gave me the same result as my experimental group. Running head: T.A. PHASE II RESEARCH PROJECT Conclusion Classes that have low interaction among students are more lecture-focused, often wellorganized, and tend to present material clearly, with minimal text and well-chosen images. The instructor is usually well-versed in the content, but teaches in a way that does not provide an opportunity for interactions among students (Brophy, J & Good, T., 1974). Based on the results, I infer that this new approach created for this research project was effective in the acquisition of Teacher-Student classroom communication which increased in terms of class engagement. Establishing Priority Classroom Communication (EPCC), helps create an environment that can enhance student learning, development and retention in our community college (Chavez, M., 2015). 6 Running head: T.A. PHASE II RESEARCH PROJECT References Beutel, D. (2010). The Nature of Pedagogic Teacher-Student Interactions: A Phenomographic Study. Boyd, R., MacNeil, N., Sullivan, G. (2006). Relational Pedagogy: Putting balance back into students learning. Curriculum Leadership, 4(13), 1-5. Brophy, J & Good, T. (1974). Teacher-Student Relationships. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston. Chavez, M. (2015). T.A. Phase II Research Project: EPCC: Establishing Priority Classroom Communication. Faulkner, D. (1998). Learning Relationships in the Classroom. London: Routledge. 7