Stalin European Independence Appeasement Movements Theatre Pacific Theatre 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 The year Stalin became Premier of the Soviet Union What was 1941? Stalins’ slogan that indicated his rejection of the Comintern. What was “Socialism in One Country”? This term literally translates to “Killing by Hunger” and was used to describe the man-made famine Stalin created in the Ukraine What is “Holodomor”? These two men were given the task of removing Trotsky from the Soviet Party Who were Lev Kamenev and Sergei Zinoviev? Who is the man holding Stalin’s daughter? What role did he have in the Soviet Union? Recount his tale of Stalin’s death. Lavrentiy Beria was head of the NKVD. Standing over Stalin as he was dying, Beria spewed his hatred towards the dying man. But when Stalin showed signs of life, Beria immediately dropped to his knees and started kissing Stalin’s hands. After signing a “nonintervention” agreement regarding the Spanish Civil War, describe what positions the UK, France, USSR, Germany, & Italy took. After signing a “non-intervention” agreement regarding the Spanish Civil War, describe what positions the UK, France, USSR, Germany, & Italy took. Spain’s fascist group, led by Francisco Franco. The Falange These two men would lead the Indian National Congress Party up to the date of Independence. Who were Mohandas Gandhi & Jawaharlal Nehru? The Amritsar Massacre would take place in 1919 as Brigadier-General Dyer would order troops to fire on Hindus, Sikhs, and Muslims, many of them congregating to oppose this British Act. What was the Rowlatt Act? It gave the British the ability to arrest and punish any terror suspect. Gandhi’s “swadeshi” policy encouraged Indians to oppose British rule through what action? His “swadeshi” policy involved boycotting foreign goods, so Indian citizens were encouraged to spin their own cloth for clothes. Along with the misplaced blame of Versailles, Hitler argues that this treaty (signed in 1925) was violated when France and Russia signed a pact. He then uses this as his excuse to remilitarize the Rhineland. What was the Locarno Pact? This valuable munitions factory was located within Czechoslovakia, just another reason that area was desirable to Hitler. What was the Skoda Arms Works? The Nazi Foreign Minister and Soviet politician who met to sign the NaziSoviet Non-Aggression Pact Who were Joachim von Ribbentrop and Vyacheslav Molotov? This puppet fascist dictator takes over in Czechoslovakia after the Munich Pact (to which Benes was not invited) is signed, and the Nazis invade. Who was Konrad Heinlein? Interpret the political cartoon and identify the political cartoonist who created it. The cartoon condemns the French and British governments for their failure to protect their “children” – i.e. the newly formed nations through the Treaty of Versailles – from both Hitler and Stalin. The cartoonist was Britain’s David Low. This Belgian King would surrender in disgrace due to the enemy agents among his civilian population that aided the Nazi invasion. Name the King and the term for those enemy agents. Who was King Leopold? What were the “5th Columnists”? 3 reasons the Allied powers felt North Africa would be important in the European Theatre. What were: 1. control of the important naval route of the Suez Canal 2. valuable oil region 3. it served as a launching point for battles (Italy was Churchill’s “soft underbelly”) The allied commander in charge of 3 million troops committed to Operation Overlord. Who was Dwight D. Eisenhower? In chronological order, beginning with 1936, the 3 Acts passed by American Congress that gradually increased their commitment to the Allied war effort (before they physically entered WWII). The first act prohibited the sale of any arms to belligerents, except Spain. What were: 1. The Neutrality Acts (’36 & ‘37) 2. “Cash and Carry” 3. “Lend-Lease” Identify at which conferences the following decisions were made: 1. Roosevelt & Churchill agree they will accept nothing but Germany’s unconditional surrender. 2. The first time Churchill, Roosevelt, and “Uncle Joe” would meet as a group. 3. Churchill & Truman discuss using the atomic bomb against What were: 1. Casablanca (Jan 1943) 2. Teheran (Nov 1943) 3. Potsdam (July 1945) The date and time of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour. What was December 7th, 1941 7:49am (I’ll take 8am as your answer) A key battle, involving only planes and aircraft carriers, it resulted statistically in a stalemate, but was a setback for the Japanese as they were prevented from taking Port Moresby. What was the Battle of the Coral Sea, May 1942? This long range bomber attack on Tokyo didn’t inflict much damage but alerted the Japanese to the importance of securing the island of Midway. What was the “Doolittle Raid”? Roosevelt would supply this Chinese leader with supplies wrongly believing the weapons and money would be used to clear the Japanese out of Burma. Who was Chiang-kai Shek? Interpret In this cartoon, we see Hitler, Mussolini, Daladier, and Chamberlain gathered around a globe with a map of Czechoslovakia in the background. Under Hitler’s chair is a document titled “Power Pact”, and Stalin has entered the room, obviously not invited to the meeting. This cartoon refers to the Munich Conference of 1938 where Hitler is allowed the Sudetenland (the last stage of appeasement before he marches into all of Czechoslovakia). Not only is Stalin not invited to the meeting, but neither is the leader of Czechoslovakia, Benes. WWII Trivia In captivity, General Tojo would have a medical procedure done. An American, Jack Mallory, would inscribe the message “Remember Pearl Harbour” into which part of his body? What were Tojo’s dentures (teeth)?