History 12 Ms. Lacroix Name ___________________________________ UNIT TWO – PROMISE AND COLLAPSE (1919-1933) Active Study Review I. Peace and Security Be able to interpret these political cartoons regarding the League’s failure. League Successes o Aland Islands o Saar/Danzig o Corfu o Greece/Bulgaria League Failures o Manchuria o Abyssinia League Covenants o Article 10 o Article 12 o Article 14 Disarmament Conferences 1921 Washington 1935 Geneva 1926 London 1930 Geneva 1932 Anglo-German Naval Agreement II. The Issue of Reparations The Ruhr Stresemann Dawes & Young Plans Germany Lausanne Conference III. Les Francaise “Front Populaire” Stavisky Affair 1924 1935 “Little Entente” 1924 Maginot Line 1930… Locarno 1925 Stresa Front 1935 Kellogg-Briand 1928 Appeasement VI. vs (basic beliefs of fascism) Italy and Mussolini From socialist… To fascist… 1922- March on Rome 1919 Brinkmanship 1923 – Acerbo Law Corporate State Lateran Accords “Mare Nostrum” 1930 VII. Hitler’s Rise to Power Social Darwinism & the Jews Problems Facing the Weimar Sparticists L R Kapp Putsch Political parties and coalition governments Munich Putsch Nazi Party formed 1920 SA Jail – “Main Kampf” Enabling Act 1933 1935 Night of the Long Knives Munich Putsch Army “Wermacht” Navy “Kriegsmarine” Luftwaffe Gestapo SS “Waffen” (fighting) clothing “Death Heads” VIII. USA in the 20’s and 30’s Republicans rule the 1920’s… “The Business of America is Business!” Assembly lines Laissez faire Electricity Buy on margin The Volstead Act – 18th Amendment “Black Tuesday” – Oct 29th, 1929 Democratic leadership in the 1930’s… First 100 Days = “Emergency Banking Act” Stock market crash 1929 “Hoovervilles” “Dust Bowl” FDR’s “New Deal “Alphabet Agencies” “Fireside Chats” “Court-Packing Plan” Huey “Kingfish” Long Opponents of the New Deal? Charles Coughlin Bankers, Business Owners, Republicans Dr. Francis Townsend 1939