ROSE TREE MEDIA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE CURRICULUM COURSE TITLE: MATH GRADE LEVEL: GRADE 5 CREATION DATE: November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: A. Demonstrate knowledge of number systems and number relationships and use this knowledge to make comparisons. PA Standards: 2.1.5.A,B,C,D,E,F,G; 2.11.5.A,B,C,D,E,F Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology A. Number Systems/Number Relationships and Comparisons: 1. Use expanded notation to represent whole numbers. 2. Apply number theories to rename a number quantity (eg., six, 6, 3 X 2) 3. Demonstrate that mathematical operations can represent a variety of problem situations. 4. Use models to represent fractions and decimals. 5. Explain the concepts of prime and composite numbers. 6. Use simple concepts of negative numbers (eg, on a number line, temperature). 7. Develop and apply number theory concepts (e.g. primes, factors, multiples, composites) to represent numbers in various ways. 8. Make comparisons of numbers (e.g., more, less, same, least, most, greater than, less than). 9. Identify least and greatest values represented in graphs and charts. 10. Identify maximum and minimum. 11. Describe the relationship between rates of change and time. 12. Estimate areas and volumes as sums of areas of tiles and volumes of cubes. 13. Describe the relationship between the size of the unit of measurement and the estimate of areas and volumes. Math – Grade 5 These May Be Used in Each Unit: Computer Software Investigations Units (Listed by Appropriate Topic) SFAW: Text Lessons Performance Assessments Problem of the Day Chapter and Cumulative Tests "Daily Math" problems Observations Class participation Math Journal Group Work Rubrics A. Investigations Units: Mathematical Thinking at Grade 5 (Introduction to number theory) Name the Portion (Fractions, Decimals and Percents) Building on Numbers you Know (Comparisons and Estimation Strategies) Page 1 TEXT: Scott ForesmanAddison Wesley Math Grade Five; Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley, ©1998. TEXT: Investigations in Numbers, Data, and Space; Dale Seymour Publications, © 1998. Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies These strategies and activities apply to all units: Activate Prior Knowledge Problem of the Day Math Routines Mental Math Journals Vocabulary Development Written explanation of strategies Optional Resources: Teacher-generated worksheets and activities Internet Literature Audio Tapes Calculators Manipulatives Calendar Kit CD ROMs Daily Transparencies B. Games C. Home-School Connections E Newspapers, encyclopedias, magazines, almanacs -1- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: A. Demonstrate knowledge of number systems and number relationships and use this knowledge to make comparisons. PA Standards: 2.1.5.A,B,C,D,E,F,G; 2.11.5.A,B,C,D,E,F Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques SFAW Additional Practice SFAW Options for Reaching All Learners: Inclusion and Language Development Peer Tutors Computation Aides - manipulatives, number lines, etc. Math – Grade 5 Enrichment Strategies Remediation Strategies Approx. Time Allotment: Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection SFAW Extended Investigations SFAW Enrichment Worksheets SFAW Problem Solving Worksheets Software Programs Page 2 -2- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: B. Demonstrate a mastery of arithmetic and number concepts and apply this to estimation strategies PA Standards: 2.2.5.A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I; 2.8.5.A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology B. Arithmetic and Number Concepts: 1. Create and solve word problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of whole numbers. 2. Develop and apply algorithms to solve word problems that involve addition, subtraction, and/or multiplication with decimals with and without regrouping. 3. Develop and apply algorithms to solve word problems that involve addition, subtraction, and/or multiplication with fractions and mixed numbers that include like and unlike denominators. 4. Demonstrate an ability to round numbers, fractions and decimals. 5. Estimate the reasonableness of answers for problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication and division of whole numbers. 6. Apply estimation strategies to a variety of problems. 7. Select a method for computation and explain why it is appropriate. Math – Grade 5 These May Be Used in Each Unit: Computer Software Investigations Units (Listed by Appropriate Topic) SFAW: Text Lessons Performance Assessments Problem of the Day Chapter and Cumulative Tests "Daily Math" problems Observations Class participation Math Journal Group Work Rubrics TEXT: Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley Math – Grade Five; Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley, ©1998. TEXT: Investigations in Numbers, Data, and Space; Dale Seymour Publications, © 1998. B. Investigations Units: Building on Numbers you Know (Numerical Strategies, understanding of operations) Things That Come in Groups (Multiplication and Division) Combining and Comparing (Addition and Subtraction) Hands-on Equations Program B. Games Page 3 Optional Resources: Teacher-generated worksheets and activities Internet Literature Audio Tapes Calculators Manipulatives Calendar Kit CD ROMs Daily Transparencies Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies These strategies and activities apply to all units: Activate Prior Knowledge Problem of the Day Math Routines Mental Math Journals Vocabulary Development Written explanation of strategies C. Home-School Connections E Newspapers, encyclopedias, magazines, almanacs -3- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: B. Demonstrate a mastery of arithmetic and number concepts and apply this to estimation strategies PA Standards: 2.2.5.A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I; 2.8.5.A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques SFAW Additional Practice SFAW Options for Reaching All Learners: Inclusion and Language Development Peer Tutors Computation Aides - manipulatives, number lines, etc. Math – Grade 5 Enrichment Strategies Remediation Strategies Approx. Time Allotment: Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection SFAW Extended Investigations SFAW Enrichment Worksheets SFAW Problem Solving Worksheets Software Programs Page 4 -4- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: C. Demonstrate knowledge of measurement and time concepts PA Standards: 2.3.5.A,B,C,D,E Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology Approx. Time Allotment: C. Measurement and Time Concepts: These strategies and activities apply to all units: 1. Select and use appropriate instruments and units for measuring quantities (e.g., perimeter, volume, area, weight, time, temperature). 2. Select and use standard tools to measure the size of figures with specified accuracy, including length, width, perimeter and area. 3. Estimate, refine and verify specified measurements of objects. 4. Convert linear measurements within the same system (traditional and metric.) 5. Add and subtract measurements. These May Be Used in Each Unit: Computer Software Investigations Units (Listed by Appropriate Topic) SFAW: Text Lessons Performance Assessments Problem of the Day Chapter and Cumulative Tests "Daily Math" problems Observations Class participation Math Journal Group Work Rubrics TEXT: Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley Math – Grade Five; Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley, ©1998. TEXT: Investigations in Numbers, Data, and Space; Dale Seymour Publications, © 1998. C. Investigations Unit: Measurement Benchmarks at Grade 5 (Measurement) B. Games Optional Resources: Teacher-generated worksheets and activities Internet Literature Audio Tapes Calculators Manipulatives Calendar Kit CD ROMs Daily Transparencies Instructional Strategies Activate Prior Knowledge Problem of the Day Math Routines Mental Math Journals Vocabulary Development Written explanation of strategies C. Home-School Connections E Newspapers, encyclopedias, magazines, almanacs Math – Grade 5 Page 5 -5- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: C. Demonstrate knowledge of measurement and time concepts PA Standards: 2.3.5.A,B,C,D,E Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques SFAW Additional Practice SFAW Options for Reaching All Learners: Inclusion and Language Development Peer Tutors Computation Aides - manipulatives, number lines, etc. Math – Grade 5 Enrichment Strategies Remediation Strategies Approx. Time Allotment: Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection SFAW Extended Investigations SFAW Enrichment Worksheets SFAW Problem Solving Worksheets Software Programs Page 6 -6- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: D. Students will apply mathematical reasoning to make connections, and to solve problems involving everyday situations PA Standards: 2.4.5.A,B,C,D,E,F; 2.5.5.A,B,C,D,E,F Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology D. Mathematical Reasoning and Problem-Solving: 1. Compare quantities and magnitudes of numbers. 2. Use models, number facts, properties and relationships to check and verify predictions and explain reasoning. 3. Draw inductive and deductive conclusions within mathematical contexts. 4. Distinguish between relevant and irrelevant information in a mathematical problem. 5. Interpret statements made with precise language of logic (e.g., "all", "or", "every", "none", "some", "or", "many). 6. Develop a plan to analyze a problem, identify the information needed to solve the problem, carry out the plan, check whether an answer makes sense and explain how the problem was solved in writing. 7. Use appropriate mathematical terms, vocabulary, language symbols and graphs to explain clearly and logically solutions to Math – Grade 5 These May Be Used in Each Unit: Computer Software Investigations Units (Listed by Appropriate Topic) SFAW: Text Lessons Performance Assessments Problem of the Day Chapter and Cumulative Tests "Daily Math" problems Observations Class participation Math Journal Group Work Rubrics TEXT: Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley Math - Grade Five; Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley, ©1998. TEXT: Investigations in Numbers, Data, and Space; Dale Seymour Publications, © 1998. D. Investigations Units B. Games Optional Resources: Teacher-generated worksheets and activities Internet Literature Audio Tapes Calculators Manipulatives Calendar Kit CD ROMs Daily Transparencies Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies These strategies and activities apply to all units: Activate Prior Knowledge Problem of the Day Math Routines Mental Math Journals Vocabulary Development Written explanation of strategies C. Home-School Connections E Newspapers, encyclopedias, magazines, almanacs Page 7 -7- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: D. Students will apply mathematical reasoning to make connections, and to solve problems involving everyday situations PA Standards: 2.4.5.A,B,C,D,E,F; 2.5.5.A,B,C,D,E,F Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology problems. 8. Show ideas in a variety of ways, including words, numbers, symbols, pictures, charts, graphs, tables, diagrams and models. 9. Connect, extend and generalize problem solutions to other concepts, problems and circumstances in mathematics. 10. Select, use and justify the methods, materials and strategies used to solve problems. 11. Use appropriate problem-solving strategies (e.g., solving a simpler problem, drawing a picture or diagram). Math – Grade 5 Page 8 Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies -8- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: D. Students will apply mathematical reasoning to make connections, and to solve problems involving everyday situations PA Standards: 2.4.5.A,B,C,D,E,F; 2.5.5.A,B,C,D,E,F Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques SFAW Additional Practice SFAW Options for Reaching All Learners: Inclusion and Language Development Peer Tutors Computation Aides - manipulatives, number lines, etc. Math – Grade 5 Enrichment Strategies Remediation Strategies Approx. Time Allotment: Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection SFAW Extended Investigations SFAW Enrichment Worksheets SFAW Problem Solving Worksheets Software Programs Page 9 -9- November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: E. Students will collect and analyze data to make pictorial representations of information and make interpretations based upon these representations. PA Standards: 2.6.5.A,B,C,D,E Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology E. Collecting and Analyzing Data and Statistcs: 1. Organize and display data using pictures, tallies, tables, charts, bar graphs, line graphs, and pictographs. 2. Describe data sets using the terms mean, median, mode and range. 3. Sort data using graphic representations including Venn diagrams. 4. Predict the likely number of times a condition will occur based on analyzed data. 5. Construct and defend simple conclusions based on data. These May Be Used in Each Unit: Computer Software Investigations Units (Listed by Appropriate Topic) SFAW: Text Lessons Performance Assessments Problem of the Day Chapter and Cumulative Tests "Daily Math" problems Observations Class participation Math Journal Group Work Rubrics TEXT: Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley Math - Grade Five; Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley, ©1998. TEXT: Investigations in Numbers, Data, and Space; Dale Seymour Publications, © 1998. E. Investigations Units: Data Kids and Cats (Statistics and Analysis) B. Games Optional Resources: Teacher-generated worksheets and activities Internet Literature Audio Tapes Calculators Manipulatives Calendar Kit CD ROMs Daily Transparencies Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies These strategies and activities apply to all units: Activate Prior Knowledge Problem of the Day Math Routines Mental Math Journals Vocabulary Development Written explanation of strategies C. Home-School Connections E Newspapers, encyclopedias, magazines, almanacs Math – Grade 5 Page 10 - 10 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: E. Students will collect and analyze data to make pictorial representations of information and make interpretations based upon these representations. PA Standards: 2.6.5.A,B,C,D,E Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques SFAW Additional Practice SFAW Options for Reaching All Learners: Inclusion and Language Development Peer Tutors Computation Aides - manipulatives, number lines, etc. Math – Grade 5 Enrichment Strategies Remediation Strategies Approx. Time Allotment: Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection SFAW Extended Investigations SFAW Enrichment Worksheets SFAW Problem Solving Worksheets Software Programs Page 11 - 11 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: F. Students will develop an understanding of probability concepts. PA Standards: 2.7.5.A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology Approx. Time Allotment: Probability Concepts: These strategies and activities apply to all units: 1. Perform simulations with concrete devices (e.g. number cubes, spinners) to predict the chance of an event occuring. 2. Determine the fairness of a spinner. 3. Express probabilities as fractions and decimals. 4. Compare predictions based on theoretical probability and experimental results. 5. Calculate the probability of a simple event. 6. Determine patterns generated as a result of an experiment. 7. Determine the probability of an event involving "and", "or" "not". 8. Predict and determine why some outcomes are certain, more likely, less likely, equally likely or impossible. 9. Find all possible combinations and arrangements involving a limited number of variables. Math – Grade 5 These May Be Used in Each Unit: Computer Software Investigations Units (Listed by Appropriate Topic) SFAW: Text Lessons Performance Assessments Problem of the Day Chapter and Cumulative Tests "Daily Math" problems Observations Class participation Math Journal Group Work Rubrics TEXT: Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley Math - Grade Five; Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley, ©1998. TEXT: Investigations in Numbers, Data, and Space; Dale Seymour Publications, © 1998. F. Investigations Units: Between Never and Always (Probability) B. Games Optional Resources: Teacher-generated worksheets and activities Internet Literature Audio Tapes Calculators Manipulatives Calendar Kit CD ROMs Daily Transparencies Instructional Strategies Activate Prior Knowledge Problem of the Day Math Routines Mental Math Journals Vocabulary Development Written explanation of strategies C. Home-School Connections E Newspapers, encyclopedias, magazines, almanacs Page 12 - 12 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: F. Students will develop an understanding of probability concepts. PA Standards: 2.7.5.A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques SFAW Additional Practice SFAW Options for Reaching All Learners: Inclusion and Language Development Peer Tutors Computation Aides - manipulatives, number lines, etc. Math – Grade 5 Enrichment Strategies Remediation Strategies Approx. Time Allotment: Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection SFAW Extended Investigations SFAW Enrichment Worksheets SFAW Problem Solving Worksheets Software Programs Page 13 - 13 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: G. Students will demonstrate an understanding of algebraic and pattern thinking. Approx. Time Allotment: PA Standards: 2.8.5.A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I Benchmark/Skills Aligned Materials/ Resources/Technology Assessment G. Algebra and Patterns: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. These May Be Used in Each Unit: Recognize, reproduce, extend, Computer Software create and describe patterns, Investigations Units (Listed by sequences and relationships Appropriate Topic) verbally, numerically, SFAW: symbolically and graphically, Text using a variety of materials. Lessons Connect patterns to geometric Performance relations and basic number skills. Assessments Form rules based on patterns. Problem of the Day Use concrete objects and Chapter and Cumulative combinations of symbols to create Tests expressions that model "Daily Math" problems mathematical situations. Observations Explain the use of combinations Class participation of symbols and numbers in Math Journal expressions, equations and Group Work inequalities. Rubrics Describe a realistic situation using information given in equations, G. Investigations Units: inequalities, tables or graphs. Picturing Polygons (coordinate Select and use appropriate grids) strategies, including concrete Mathematical Thinking at Grade materials, to solve number 5 (Algebraic thinking) sentences and explain the method Building on Numbers You Know of solution. (Patterns) Locate and identify points on a coordinate grid system. Math – Grade 5 Page 14 TEXT: Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley Math - Grade Five; Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley, ©1998. TEXT: Investigations in Numbers, Data, and Space; Dale Seymour Publications, © 1998. Optional Resources: Teacher-generated worksheets and activities Internet Literature Audio Tapes Calculators Manipulatives Calendar Kit CD ROMs Daily Transparencies Instructional Strategies These strategies and activities apply to all units: Activate Prior Knowledge Problem of the Day Math Routines Mental Math Journals Vocabulary Development Written explanation of strategies B. Games C. Home-School Connections E Newspapers, encyclopedias, magazines, almanacs - 14 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: G. Students will demonstrate an understanding of algebraic and pattern thinking. PA Standards: 2.8.5.A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques SFAW Additional Practice SFAW Options for Reaching All Learners: Inclusion and Language Development Peer Tutors Computation Aides - manipulatives, number lines, etc. Math – Grade 5 Enrichment Strategies Remediation Strategies Approx. Time Allotment: Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection SFAW Extended Investigations SFAW Enrichment Worksheets SFAW Problem Solving Worksheets Software Programs Page 15 - 15 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: H. Students will further develop their knowledge of geometry concepts to include two and three dimensional types. PA Standards: 2.9.5.A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L; 2.10.5.A,B Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology H. Geometry Concepts: 1. Give formal definitions of geometric figures. 2. Classify and compare triangles and quadrilaterals according to sides and/or angles. 3. Identify and measure circles, their diameters and radii. 4. Describe in words how geometric shapes are constructed. 5. Construct two- and threedimensional shapes and figures using manipulatives, geoboards and computer software 6. Find familiar solids in the environment and describe them. 7. Describe the relationship between the perimeter and area of triangles, quadrilaterals and circles. 8. Represent and use the concepts of line, point and plane. 9. Define the basic properties of squares, pyramids, parallelograms, quadrilaterals, trapezoids, polygons, rectangles, rhombi, circles, triangles, cubes, prisms, spheres and cylinders. 10. Analyze simple transformations Math – Grade 5 These May Be Used in Each Unit: Computer Software Investigations Units (Listed by Appropriate Topic) SFAW: Text Lessons Performance Assessments Problem of the Day Chapter and Cumulative Tests "Daily Math" problems Observations Class participation Math Journal Group Work Rubrics TEXT: Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley Math - Grade Five; Scott Foresman-Addison Wesley, ©1998. TEXT: Investigations in Numbers, Data, and Space; Dale Seymour Publications, © 1998. H. Investigations Units: Picturing Polygons (2-D Geometry) Containers and Cubes (3-D Geometry) B. Games Optional Resources: Teacher-generated worksheets and activities Internet Literature Audio Tapes Calculators Manipulatives Calendar Kit CD ROMs Daily Transparencies Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies These strategies and activities apply to all units: Activate Prior Knowledge Problem of the Day Math Routines Mental Math Journals Vocabulary Development Written explanation of strategies C. Home-School Connections E Newspapers, encyclopedias, magazines, almanacs Page 16 - 16 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: H. Students will further develop their knowledge of geometry concepts to include two and three dimensional types. PA Standards: 2.9.5.A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L; 2.10.5.A,B Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology of geometric figures and rotations of line segments. 11. Identify properties of geometric figures (e.g., parallel, perpendicular, similar, congruent, symmetrical.) 12. Identify and compare parts of right triangles, including right angles, acute angles, hypotenuse and legs. 13. Create right triangles on geoboards. Math – Grade 5 Page 17 Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies - 17 - November 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: H. Students will further develop their knowledge of geometry concepts to include two and three dimensional types. PA Standards: 2.9.5.A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L; 2.10.5.A,B Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques SFAW Additional Practice SFAW Options for Reaching All Learners: Inclusion and Language Development Peer Tutors Computation Aides - manipulatives, number lines, etc. Math – Grade 5 Enrichment Strategies Remediation Strategies Approx. Time Allotment: Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection SFAW Extended Investigations SFAW Enrichment Worksheets SFAW Problem Solving Worksheets Software Programs Page 18 - 18 - November 2003 Math – Grade 5 Page 19 - 19 - November 2003