DP RIETI Discussion Paper Series 11-E-068 Do More Productive Firms Locate New Factories in More Productive Locations? An empirical analysis based on panel data from Japan's Census of Manufactures FUKAO Kyoji RIETI IKEUCHI Kenta NISTEP KIM YoungGak Senshu University KWON Hyeog Ug RIETI The Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry http://www.rieti.go.jp/en/ RIETI Discussion Paper Series 11-E-068 September 2011 Do More Productive Firms Locate New Factories in More Productive Locations? An empirical analysis based on panel data from Japan’s Census of Manufactures FUKAO Kyoji (Hitotsubashi University, RIETI) IKEUCHI Kenta (NISTEP) KIM YoungGak (Senshu University) KWON Hyeog Ug (Nihon University, RIETI) Abstract Using a Melitz-style model of heterogeneous firms, Baldwin and Okubo (2006) recently presented a theoretical model in which self-sorting occurs and more productive factories choose to locate in more productive areas. The model suggests that firm-specific factors and regional factors affect each other through the endogeneity of location decisions. However, to date there have been few studies empirically testing this issue. Against this background, our aim is to examine the relationship between firms and location-specific factors in location decisions using factory-level panel data from Japan’s Census of Manufactures. We begin by estimating how much of the differences in factories’ TFP levels can be explained by both firm and location effects. The estimation results show that both effects have a significant impact on the productivity level of a factory, and that the firm effects are more important than the location effects. We also find a statistically significant negative correlation between firm effects and location effects, and investigate what causes this relationship. One potential explanation is that more productive firms may tend to set up new factories in less productive locations such as rural areas, where factor prices such as land prices and wage rates are usually low, in order to benefit from low factor prices. To examine this issue, we estimate a mixed logit model of location choice. The results indicate that more productive firms indeed tend to set up new factories in low-productivity locations, which is consistent with our hypothesis. Keywords: TFP, firm effects, location effects, and self-sorting. JEL classification: R30; D24; O53 RIETI Discussion Papers Series aims at widely disseminating research results in the form of professional papers, thereby stimulating lively discussion. The views expressed in the papers are solely those of the author(s), and do not represent those of the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry. 1. Introduction The literature on productivity shows that there are large differences in the productivity of factories even in a narrowly defined, highly homogeneous industry (see Bartelsman and Doms, 2000). Many researchers on productivity have looked for firm- or factory-specific factors which may be responsible for such productivity differences, such as human capital, capital vintage, and the characteristics of the firm (in terms of R&D, IT, FDI, exports, etc.) to which the factory belongs. On the other hand, many researchers on regional economics have looked for regional factors which may explain the differences in productivity among different areas, such as agglomeration effects due to local industry-specific knowledge spillovers and natural cost advantages (e.g., Ciccone and Hall, 1996, and Henderson, 2003). Both groups of researchers, however, usually fail to incorporate the perspective of the other group. The former does not take into account location factors, while the latter usually does not fully take account of the characteristics of the firm to which a factory belongs. Using a Melitz-style model of heterogeneous firms, Baldwin and Okubo (2006) recently presented a theoretical model in which self-sorting occurs and more productive factories choose to locate in more productive areas. Their result suggests that firm-specific factors and regional factors affect each other through the endogeneity of location decisions. Despite the importance of this issue, there are few empirical studies on this topic, probably because of a lack of appropriate data.1 Against this background, our aim is to examine this issue using factory-level panel data of Japan’s Census of Manufactures.2 First, we decompose factories’ TFP levels into firm effects, location effects, and factory-specific characteristics, such as size and age. Next, we investigate the characteristics of our estimated firm effects and location effects by calculating the coefficients of correlation between these effects and several firm- and location-specific characteristics. Based on the estimated firm and location effects, we examine how much of the total variation in TFP levels across factories can be explained by firm effects and by location effects and test whether more productive firms tend to have factories in more productive locations. We also estimate location choice models and test whether more productive firms tend to open up new factories in more productive locations. The structure of the paper is as follows. The next section introduces our methodology for estimating firm and location effects on TFP, explains data sources and the construction of variables, and presents our estimation results of firm and location effects. In Section 3, we examine the characteristics of the estimated firm and location effects by calculating the coefficients of correlation 1 Using start-up data of foreign-owned factories in the United States, Shaver and Flyer (2000) have shown that productive foreign-owned firms tend to locate their activities in less productive regions. Shaver and Flyer suggest that the reason is that they receive fewer net benefits from agglomeration and technology spillovers from other firms. 2 We were able to gain access to the micro data of the Census of Manufactures and the Basic Survey of Japanese Business Structure and Activities as part of our research project on the “Firm and Industry Level Analysis of Productivity” at the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI). 1 between these effects and various firm and location characteristics. In addition, we conduct an analysis of variance in order to examine the relative importance of the two effects. In Section 4, we then test whether firm and location effects are positively correlated. We also estimate models of firms’ location choices. Section 5 summarizes our results and discusses remaining issues to be investigated in future research. 2. Estimation of Firm and Location Effects on Factories’ TFP We begin our examination of the role of location and firm effects on factory-level TFP by presenting our methodology for measuring TFP and isolating the two effects from other, factory-specific effects. This is followed by an explanation of our data sources and the variables used. Finally, this section presents our estimation results of firm and location effects. Let us start with our methodology for estimating how much of the differences in factories’ TFP levels can be explained by firm effects and how much by location effects. The TFP level in year t of factory i, which belongs to firm f and is located in location l, is assumed to be determined by the following factors: factory age and size, firm effects (measured by a dummy for the firm to which the factory belongs), location effects (measured by a location dummy at the city/ward/town/village level), industry specific effects (measured by a dummy for the industry to which the factory belongs), and year effects: TFPi ,t GAgei ,t , Scalei ,t , f i ,t , li ,t , t (1) Specifically, we estimate the following econometric model: ln TFPi ,t a1,t Agei ,t s1,t Scalei ,t l ,t DLl li ,t f ',t DFf fi ,t j ',t DI j ' ji ,t t ' DYt ' t Ri ,t l f j t' (2) where Agei,t is the age of factory i in year t, Scalei,t is the number of employees of this factory in year t, li,t is the location of factory i, and fi,t denotes the firm to which factory i belongs in year t. DLl’ is a dummy variable for location l’ which takes value one if the location of factory i, li, is equal to l’, otherwise this dummy variable takes value zero. Similarly, DFf ’ is a dummy variable for firm f’ which takes value one if the firm to which factory i belongs, fi, t, is equal to f’, otherwise this dummy variable takes value zero, DIj’ is a dummy variable for industry j’ which takes value one if the industry to which factory i belongs, ji, t is equal to j’, otherwise this dummy variable takes value 2 zero,3 and DYt’ is a dummy variable for year t’ which takes value one if the observation year t is equal to t’, otherwise this dummy variable takes value zero. Ri,t is the residual term. The coefficient βl’,t shows the location effect of location l’ in year t on factories’ TFP level, while the coefficient βf ’,t shows the firm effect of firm f’ in year t on factories’ TFP level. When we estimate firm and location effects, we ran three-year rolling panel regression. For example, we estimate values of year t using data of t-2, t-1, and t. We take this approach in order to avoid endogeneity problems in our estimation of a location choice model. We do not include productivity data of newly set-up factories in our estimation of the firm and the location effects, both of which are used in the estimation of a location choice model. We estimate firm and location effects using equation (2). In order to take account of the possibility that firm and location effects may differ across industries, we estimated equation (2) separately for the following six manufacturing subsectors, as shown Table 1: materials, chemicals, general machinery, electric machinery, transportation machinery, and miscellaneous products. Insert Table 1 We calculate the relative TFP level of each factory vis-à-vis the industry average TFP level. Following Good, Nadiri, and Sickles (1997), we measure the TFP level of factory i in year t in a certain industry in comparison with the TFP level of a hypothetical representative factory in year t in that industry using the following equation: N 1 ln TFPi ,t (ln Qi ,t ln Qt ) ( sn,i ,t sn,t )(ln X n,i ,t ln X n,t ) n1 2 (3) where Qi,t is the gross output of factory i in year t, sn,i,t is the cost share of the n-th input, and Xn,i,t is the amount of the n-th input at factory i in year t. Variables with upper bars denote the arithmetic mean of each variable over all factories in that industry in year t. Three inputs, labor, capital, and intermediate input, are taken into account in our analysis. The main data source for this paper is the longitudinal data of the Census of Manufactures conducted by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI). This census covers all manufacturing factories with four or more employees.4 Since 1997, the data include information on factories’ affiliation, so that we can group factories according to their parent firms, although the data 3 Industry dummy variables are based on JIP industry classification which divides the whole manufacturing sector into 52 subsectors. 4 Factories with three or fewer employees are included in specific years, starting with the 1981 survey and then in years ending with 0, 3, 5, and 8. 3 do not include detailed information on parent firms. We used data for the period of 1997-2007. Gross output is measured as the sum of shipments, revenues from repairing and fixing services, and revenues from performing subcontracted work. Intermediate inputs are defined as the sum of raw materials, fuel, electricity and subcontracting expenses for consigned production used by the plant. Using industry level price deflators taken from the Japan Industrial Productivity Database (JIP) 2010, Gross output and intermediate inputs are converted to values in constant prices of 2000. Following preceding studies using micro data of the Census of Manufactures, we measure labor input in terms of man-hours, calculated as the product of the number of employees and the industry average of annual working hours. The underlying assumption is that the labor service provided by one hour of work is the same for all workers in a particular industry.5 Capital input is measured as real capital stock, which is defined as the product of the nominal book value of tangible fixed assets (taken from the Census of Manufactures) and the book-to-market value ratio for each industry, which is calculated using industry level investment data and the book value of industry-level capital stock from the Census of Manufactures. Labor costs are defined as total salaries and intermediate costs are defined as the sum of raw materials, fuel, electricity and subcontracting expenses for consigned production provided in the Census of Manufactures, respectively. Capital costs are calculated by multiplying the real net capital stock with the user cost of capital. The latter is estimated as follows: ck p 1 z p k {(1 u )i j ( k )} 1 u pk where pk, i, δ, u and z are the price of investment goods, the interest rate, the depreciation rate, the corporate tax rate, and the present value of depreciation deduction on a unit of nominal investment, respectively. Data on investment goods prices, interest rates, and corporate tax rates are taken from the JIP 2010, the Bank of Japan and the Ministry of Finance Statistics Monthly. The depreciation rate for each sector is taken from the JIP 2010. We measure the cost share of each factor by dividing the costs of each factor by total costs, which is the sum of labor costs, intermediate input costs, and capital costs. Figure 1 plots sectoral average values of TFP level over the 11-year period 1997-2007. It shows that the largest increases in relative TFP level occurred in electrical machinery. Insert Figure 1 5 We should note that if the labor service provided by one hour of work differs across regions, our estimates of location effects will be biased. For example, factories in a certain ward of the Tokyo metropolitan area might employ more skilled workers than factories in other areas. If we do not take account of this difference and measure labor input by man-hours, we will overestimate the TFP level of factories in this ward. 4 In the case of independent factories, we cannot decompose the TFP level into the firm effect and the location effect. Similarly, in the case of locations with just one factory for the whole observation period, we cannot decompose the TFP of this factory into the firm effect and the location effect. In the case of locations with only a small number of factories, or in the case of firms that only have a small number of factories, our estimates of firm and location effects are likely to be unreliable. To obtain reliable results, we excluded observations of factories belonging to firms with fewer than three observations or observations of factories located in cities/wards/towns/villages with fewer than three observations. We should note that our approach is not free from sample selection bias problems. Table 2 shows total number of factories, number of factories, of which TFP were measured, and number of factories, of which TFP data used for measuring firm effects and location effects for each year. The original data set for this paper consists of 3,786,975 (factory times year) observations. We can calculate the TFP level for 909,005 observations. We cannot derive the TFP level for the other 2,877,970 observations (most of them are for small factories) mainly because of the absence of information on capital stocks.6 The number of observations used for the estimation is 189,270. Table 3 shows total number of cities/wards/towns/villages and number of cities/wards/towns/villages, of which location effects are estimated. Insert Tables 2 and 3 Table 4 shows the descriptive statistics of this estimation. 51,130 location effects and 119,636 firm effects were estimated, and the standard deviations of firm effects and of location effects are almost of the same size. Insert Table 4 3. The Characteristics of Firm and Location Effects and Their Relative Importance In order to examine the characteristics of the estimated firm and location effects, we calculated the coefficients of correlation between these effects and several firm- and location-specific characteristics. The results are shown in Tables 5 and 6. In Table 5, correlation coefficients are calculated across firms, while in Table 6, correlation coefficients are calculated across locations. 6 This problem is more serious for years after 2001. The reason is that from 2001, the Census of Manufactures stopped collecting capital stock data for factories with 29 or fewer employees in non-benchmark years. 5 Insert Tables 5 and 6 Starting with the correlation between firm effects and other firm characteristics (Table 5), we find a positive correlation between firm effects and the average TFP level of the firm. 7 Firm effects are also positively correlated with factories’ gross output as well as the number of factories a firm owns. That is, larger firms tend to generate larger positive firm effects. These results are consistent with Adams and Jaffe (1996) which found a strong correlation between plant-level productivity and the number of plants of a firm. One caveat with regard to these results, however, is that by relying on the Census of Manufactures, which only provides information on manufacturing establishments, the calculation of firms’ TFP level does not fully cover firms’ headquarter activities and non-manufacturing activities. Thus, in order to examine the correlation with the TFP level of firms’ total activities, we also calculated firms’ TFP level using micro-data from the Basic Survey of Japanese Business Structure and Activities. Again we find a positive correlation between these two variables. Turning to the correlations between location effects and other location characteristics (Table 6), we find that location effects are positively correlated with weighted average of TFP level of all the factories in the same location. 8 In order to measure congestion effects (that is, negative effects of economic agglomeration), we prepared data of two variables; wage premiums and land prices. We get land prices from the Chiiki-keizai-deta CD-ROM (Regional Economy Data CD-ROM) published by Toyo Keizai. We use regional wage premiums obtained by Daiji Kawaguchi and Ryo Kambayashi based on micro data of the Basic Survey on Wage Structure as part of their background analysis for a recent study (Kawaguchi and Kambayashi, 2009).9 We find that location effects are positively correlated with the regional wage premium, and the 7 We calculate the average log value of the TFP of firm f’ in year t, lnTFPf’,t, as a weighted average of the log value of the TFP level of all the establishments which belong to this firm: ln TFPf ,t salesi ,t f (i ) f sales f (i ) f ln TFPi ,t i , t 8 We calculate the average TFP of location l’, lnTFPl’,t, as a weighted average of the log values of the TFP level of all the factories located in this location: ln TFPl ,t l (i ) l salesi ,t sales l (i) l ln TFPi ,t i , t where salesi, t denotes the total sales of factory i in year t. 9 Kawaguchi and Kambayashi estimated regional wage premiums by estimating a Mincer-type wage function with each worker’s educational attainment, work experience (defined as age minus years of education minus 6), tenure, quadratic terms of work experience and tenure, factory size, city dummies, and industry dummies as explanatory variables, using all the survey data for full-time male workers across all industries and for all of Japan. 6 average land price of that location. That is, location effects tend to be greater in areas with higher wage rates and higher land prices. Next, in order to examine the relationship between location effects and industry agglomeration, we prepared three sets of indices of industry agglomeration for each subsector of each location; total shipment of subsector j in location l, total number of factories in subsector j of location l, and density of industry agglomeration ((total shipment of subsector j in location l)/(square kilometers of location l)). We find a positive correlation between location effects and the three indices of industry agglomeration. It seems that industry agglomeration has a positive effect on factories’ productivity. To sum up our results, both the estimated firm effects and the location effects have plausible characteristics. For example, larger firms tend to generate larger positive firm effects, and firm effects are positively correlated with the average TFP level of all the factories of this firm. Location effects are positively correlated with the average TFP level of all factories in a particular location, and location effects tend to be greater for locations with higher industry agglomeration level. Table A1 shows a list of locations (city/ward/town/village) ordered by measured location effects in each of the six industries.10 Although there are some exceptions, locations with a higher industry agglomeration level seem to have higher value of location effects. The next question we address is how much of the total variation in TFP levels across factories can be explained by firm effects and how much by location effects. In order to answer this question, we conduct an analysis of variance (ANOVA). ANOVA provides a measure of the fit of the regression of the contribution of each variable by measuring how well the variation in each independent variable predicts the variation in the dependent variable. The ANOVA results are shown in Table 7. In the table, “partial sum of squared deviations” denotes how much the variation of each variable contributes to the total variation (total sum of squared deviations) of the dependent variable, that is, each factory’s TFP level. The results show that, in all six manufacturing subsectors, both location and firm effects are important in explaining factories’ productivity level. About 40-50 percent of the total variation can be explained by these two effects. The table also shows that in all the manufacturing subsectors, the partial sum of squared deviations of the firm effects is greater than the partial sum of squared deviations of the location effects. Thus, to which firm a factory belongs is a more important determinant of this factory’s TFP level than in which location this factory is located. 10 Location effects in Table A1 are estimated by pooled data regressions of 11 years not by rolling panel regressions. Some of locations hosted only one or two establishments in the 11 years. In such cases, it is necessary to conceal the value of location effects in order to maintain the confidentiality of individual establishments’ information in conformity with Japan’s Statistics Act. The information of these locations is excluded from Table A1. 7 Insert Table 7 4. Do More Productive Firms Set Up Their Factories in More Productive Locations? In this section, we examine the relationship between firm and location effects. Above, it was suggested that firm effects on factory-level productivity have a positive correlation with firm size and the average TFP level of all the factories of this firm. Similarly, location effects have a positive correlation with the average TFP level of all the factories in a particular location and the location’s industry agglomeration. This raises the question whether “self-sorting” occurs in that more productive firms set up their factories in more productive locations. However, before conducting our analysis of location decisions, we examine the static correlation between firm and location effects across factories. The results are shown in Table 8 and in Figure 2, indicating that there is a statistically significant negative correlation between firm and location effects for all six manufacturing subsectors. Insert Table 8 and Figure 2 What causes this negative relationship? One potential explanation is that more productive firms may tend to set up new factories in less productive locations such as rural areas, where factor prices such as land prices and wage rates are usually low, in order to benefit from low factor costs. On the other hand, less productive firms may be unable to locate new factories in rural areas because of their inability to solve logistical problems, which are common in rural areas. To determine the cause of the negative relationship, we calculate correlation coefficients across factories between firm effects and location characteristics. We use two variables for location characteristics: wage premiums, and land prices.11 Table 9 shows the results, which indicate that there is no clear pattern suggesting that more productive firms tend to place their factories in locations with low wage premiums or low land prices. While a negative and significant correlation between firm effects and land price can be observed in the general machinery industry, the correlations between firm effects and wage premiums or land prices in all other subsectors are either insignificant or actually significantly positive. Insert Table 9 So far, our analysis has focused on factories of all ages. However, many of the factories in our 11 Examining the correlation between these variables across locations, we find a high positive correlation between wage premiums and land prices. 8 sample were set up a long time ago and the regional characteristics on which location decisions were originally based may have changed since the establishment of these factories. In order to take this into account, we also examine the correlation between firm effects for newly opened factories and regional characteristics in the year they were established. To do so, we estimate the following mixed logit model of location choice: Pr( y f ,t l ) exp( z f ,l ,t ) for l 1...L and t 1....T L exp( z l 1 f , l , t ) where the left-hand side denotes the probability of observing the establishment of a factory in year t by firm f in location l, zf,l,t denotes a vector including characteristics of location l and cross terms between characteristics of firm f and characteristics of location l as its elements, and β is the coefficient vector. The number of newly opened factories, of which it is possible to calculate firm and location effects, and their distribution over time are shown in Table 10. The numbers are not very large, partly because Japan’s manufacturing sector has shrunk rapidly during this period and partly because we can calculate both firm and location effects only for a fraction of newly established factories. Insert Table 10 Correlation coefficients between the location variables used in the estimation are reported in Table 11. High correlation coefficients suggest that there is a risk of multi-collinearly problems. Because of this risk, we do not use all the location variables within one equation. Insert Table 11 The results of our estimation of the mixed logit model of location decision are presented in Table 12. Specification 1 represents the baseline estimation and as independent variables only includes the location effect, one of the location variables and the number of factories of the same firm in the same location. 12. The estimated coefficients on the location effect are positive in most cases and significant. This result provides a strong evidence suggesting that firms tend to prefer more productive locations. Table 12.2 shows the same estimation results with the sample of the machinery industries (including General Machinery, Electric Machinery, and Transportation 12 In all the estimation, we observe that the presence of factories of the same firm in the same prefecture has very strong effects on the probability of the selection of that location. 9 Machinery), which is almost same to that of Table 12.1. Insert Table 12.1 and Table 12.2 In the estimation in Table 13, we added a cross term of location effects and firm effects. The estimated coefficients on the cross term of firm and location effects are negative and significant. This result implies that more productive firms tend to be less attracted to more productive locations. This finding is consistent with the results of our analysis of the correlation between firm and location effects across factories. In Table 13 we also estimated a model with industry agglomeration and its cross term with firm effect. The results show that industry agglomeration has positive impact on the location choice, and that it is more important for the productive firms in machinery industries. Insert Table 13.1 and Table 13.2 As already mentioned, one possible explanation of the negative correlation between firm and location effects is that more productive firms tend to set up their factories in less productive locations, such as rural areas, so as to exploit the lower factor prices there. Moreover, they can do so because they are able to overcome the logistical problems that may be associated with locating production in rural areas – something that typically smaller less productive firms cannot do. If this hypothesis is correct, high factor prices should have a negative effect on firms’ location decision. To test this, we added factor price variables such as the regional wage premium and land prices to our specification of Table 13. The results are reported in Table 14. Against expectation, we do not find any statistically significant negative effects of factor prices on location decisions in specifications 1 and 2 of Table 14. One possible explanation for this result is that, because the equation does not include sufficient variables to control for the positive effects of agglomeration, the estimate for the local wage premium picks up these effects. Another question of considerable interest is what causes location effects. As many studies in the field of economic geography have argued, one potential factor is the industry agglomeration. To test the importance of agglomeration effects for location decisions, we replaced the location effect variable with industry agglomeration in our analysis of location choice. If more productive firms are less attracted by industry agglomeration, a negative coefficient for the cross term of firm effects and industrial agglomeration is expected. The results are reported as specifications 3 and 4 in Table 14. We find that industry agglomeration has a positive and statistically significant effect on location decision in all industries. But we do not find negative and significant coefficient for the cross term of firm effects and industry agglomeration. 10 In specifications 5 and 6, we test another possibility that location effect and industry agglomeration captures pretty different aspects of the attraction of locations by adding the industry agglomeration to the location effects and its cross term with firm effects as an explanatory variable. The table shows that controlling such regional merits as location effects estimated above, industry agglomeration, and presence of factories of the same firm, factor prices such as wage premium and land price have negative effect on the choice. This result is consistent with our hypothesis. Insert Table 14.1 and 14.2 5. Conclusion Using micro data of Japan’s Census of Manufactures, we decomposed the TFP level of each factory into firm effects, location effects, and other, factory specific factors such as size and age. Both the estimated firm effects and the estimated location effects have plausible characteristics. That is, larger firms tend to generate larger positive firm effects. and firm effects are positively correlated with the average TFP level of all the factories of this firm. Location effects are positively correlated with the average TFP level of all factories in a particular location, and location effects tend to be positively correlated with industrial agglomeration. Based on the estimated firm and location effects, we also conducted an analysis of variance and found that both location and firm effects play a role in explaining factories’ TFP levels. In addition, comparing the contribution of the two effects, it was found that both location and firm effects have a statistically significant and large influence on factories’ productivity, and firm effects were the more important of the two. Next, our attention turned to the correlation between firm and location effects, which was negative. That is, more productive firms tended to have factories in cities with weaker location effects. We hypothesized that the reason for this may be that more productive firms set up their factories in less productive locations such as rural areas to benefit from low factor prices there. To test this hypothesis, we estimated a location choice model. Consistent with our hypothesis, the estimation results showed that location effects had a positive effect on location decisions and the cross term of firm and location effects a significant negative effect. However, against our expectation, we did not find a negative and significant effect of factor prices, such as wage premiums and land prices, on location choices. These findings mean that we need to examine our estimates of firm and location effects further. We found a positive and significant correlation between location effects and industry agglomeration, but the correlation coefficient is not very large. When we replaced the location effect variable in our location choice analysis with industry agglomeration, we found a positive and statistically significant 11 effect on location decisions. However, we did not find a negative and significant coefficient on the cross term, that is, firm effects times industrial agglomeration. These results indicate that we still do not understand well what local characteristics cause positive location effects. We also tested another possibility that location effect and industry agglomeration captures pretty different aspects of the attraction of locations by adding the industry agglomeration to the location effects and its cross term with firm effects as an explanatory variable. We found that controlling such regional merits as location effects estimated above, industry agglomeration, and presence of factories of the same firm, factor prices such as wage premium and land price have negative effect on the choice. This result is consistent with our hypothesis. In the case of firm effects, we found a positive and significant correlation between firm size and firm effects, but we were unable to examine how other firm specific factors, such as research and development expenditures, information technology investment, or the accumulation of intangible assets, affect firm effects, because of a lack of such data. We hope that we can investigate these issues in the future by matching our micro data of the Census of Manufactures with other firm level data. There are also several additional issues that still need to be tackled. First, as we have already highlighted, our approach is not free from sample selection bias problems. And second, it is likely that firms make decisions on the location of new factories in the context of their networks already in place. These are factors that a more refined location choice model should address and we hope to develop and test such a model in the future. 12 References Adam, J. D. and A. B. Jaffe (1996) “Bounding the Effects of R&D: An Investigation Using Matched Establish-Firm Data,” RAND Journal of Economics, 27, pp.700-721. Baldwin, R. E. and T. Okubo (2006) “Heterogeneous Firms, Agglomeration and Economic Geography: Spatial Selection and Sorting,” Journal of Economic Geography, 6(3), pp. 323-346. Bartelsman, E. J. and M. Doms (2000) “Understanding Productivity: Lessons from Longitudinal Microdata,” Journal of Economic Literature, 38, pp.569-594. Ciccone, A. and R. E. Hall (1996) “Productivity and the Density of Economic Activity,” American Economic Review, 86, pp.54-70. Henderson, J. V. (2003) “Marshall’s Scale Economies,” Journal of Urban Economics, 53, pp.1-28. Good, D. H., M. I. Nadiri and R. C. Sickles (1997) “Index Number and Factor Demand Approaches to the Estimation of Productivity,” in M.H. Pesaran and P. Schmidt (eds.), Handbook of Applied Econometrics: Vol. 2. Microeconometrics, Oxford, England: Basil Blackwell, pp. 14-80. Kawaguchi, D. and R. Kambayashi (2009) “Seifu Tokei no Setsugo Data no Sakusei to Riyo: Kogyo Tokei Chosa to Chingin Kozo Kihon Chosa no Rei [Compilation and Use of Merged Micro-Data of Government Surveys: The Case of the Census of Manufactures and the Basic Survey on Wage Structure],” forthcoming in Yukinobu Kitamura (ed.), Ohyo Mikuro Keiryo Keizai-gaku [Applied Micro-Econometrics], Tokyo, Japan: Nihon Hyoron-sha. Shaver, J. M. and F. Flyer (2000) “Agglomeration Economies, Firm Heterogeneity, and Foreign Direct Investment in the United States,” Strategic Management Journal, 21, pp.1175-1193. 13 Table 1. Industry Classification Industry classification of this paper Livestock products 6 Miscellaneous products Seafood products 6 Miscellaneous products Flour and grain mill products 6 Miscellaneous products Miscellaneous foods and related products 6 Miscellaneous products Prepared animal foods and organic fertilizers 6 Miscellaneous products Beverages 6 Miscellaneous products Tobacco 6 Miscellaneous products Textile products 6 Miscellaneous products Lumber and wood products 1 Material products Furniture and fixtures 1 Material products Pulp, paper, and coated and glazed paper 1 Material products Paper products 1 Material products Printing, plate making for printing and bookbinding 6 Miscellaneous products Leather and leather products 1 Material products Rubber products 1 Material products Chemical fertilizers 2 Chemicals Basic inorganic chemicals 2 Chemicals Basic organic chemicals 2 Chemicals Organic chemicals 2 Chemicals Chemical fibers 2 Chemicals Miscellaneous chemical products 2 Chemicals Pharmaceutical products 2 Chemicals Petroleum products 2 Chemicals Coal products 2 Chemicals Glass and its products 1 Material products Cement and its products 1 Material products Pottery 1 Material products Miscellaneous ceramic, stone and clay products 1 Material products Pig iron and crude steel 1 Material products Miscellaneous iron and steel 1 Material products Smelting and refining of non-ferrous metals 1 Material products Non-ferrous metal products 1 Material products Fabricated constructional and architectural metal products 1 Material products Miscellaneous fabricated metal products 1 Material products General industry machinery 3 General machinery Special industry machinery 3 General machinery Miscellaneous machinery 3 General machinery Office and service industry machines 3 General machinery Electrical generating, transmission, distribution and 4 Electric machinery industrial apparatus Household electric appliances 4 Electric machinery Electronic data processing machines, digital and analog 4 Electric machinery computer equipment and accessories Communication equipment 4 Electric machinery Electronic equipment and electric measuring instruments 4 Electric machinery Semiconductor devices and integrated circuits 4 Electric machinery Electronic parts 4 Electric machinery Miscellaneous electrical machinery equipment 4 Electric machinery Motor vehicles 5 Transportation machinery Motor vehicle parts and accessories 5 Transportation machinery Other transportation equipment 5 Transportation machinery Precision machinery & equipment 3 General machinery Plastic products 6 Miscellaneous products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries 6 Miscellaneous products JIP industry classification 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 14 1.00 Figure 1. Industry average of lnTFP 0.80 0.60 Material products Chemicals General machinery 0.40 Electric machinery Transportation machinery Miscellaneous products 0.20 0.00 1997 1999 2001 2003 -0.20 15 2005 2007 Table 2. Number of Observations year 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Total Total number of factories 358,246 373,713 345,457 341,421 316,267 290,848 504,503 270,905 468,840 258,543 258,232 3,786,975 Number of factories, of Number of factories, of which TFP data were which TFP were used for measuring measured firm effects and location effects 142,872 7,393 141,379 14,615 134,554 22,174 130,432 22,094 43,597 17,592 41,657 16,818 40,780 16,525 40,483 17,393 110,799 21,553 40,837 15,168 41,615 17,945 909,005 189,270 16 Table 3. Number of Cities/Wards/Towns/Villages (Year=2005) Prefecture 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Hokkai-do Aomori Iwate Miyagi Akita Yamagata Fukushima Ibaragi Tochigi Gunma Saitama Chiba Tokyo Kanagawa Niigata Toyama Ishikawa Fukui Yamanashi Nagano Gifu Shizuoka Aichi Mie Shiga Kyoto Osaka Hyogo Nara Wakayama Tottori Shimane Okayama Hiroshima Yamaguchi Tokushima Kagawa Ehime Kouchi Fukuoka Saga Nagasaki Kumamoto Oita Miyazaki Kagoshima Okinawa Total Total number of cities, Total number of cities, wards, towns and wards, towns and villages, of which TFP villages were measured 186 108 40 31 35 31 36 34 25 21 35 32 59 49 44 44 31 31 38 33 70 68 56 52 62 52 50 46 30 29 15 15 19 17 17 15 28 23 81 57 42 40 38 30 76 72 29 27 26 23 36 31 66 62 48 47 39 24 30 19 19 16 21 16 27 25 30 28 20 19 24 19 17 17 20 19 34 19 76 68 20 18 23 15 47 39 18 16 30 22 45 30 41 20 1,899 1,569 17 Table 4. Descriptive Statistics of Location Effects and Firm Effects (1)Location effects Number of observation Material products 11,588 Chemicals 5,045 General machinery 8,476 Electric machinery 8,827 Transportation machinery 5,090 Miscellaneous products 12,104 Industry Total 51,130 -0.005 -0.056 0.106 -0.183 -0.001 -0.018 Standard deviation 0.277 0.502 0.504 0.396 0.297 0.388 -0.025 0.404 Mean Min Median Max -2.233 -3.194 -2.660 -2.347 -1.675 -2.529 0.000 -0.035 0.040 -0.178 0.000 0.003 1.589 2.629 2.572 1.901 1.138 2.104 -3.194 -0.012 2.629 (2)Firm effects Number of Industry observation s Material products 32,990 Chemicals 8,263 General machinery 19,771 Electric machinery 17,737 Transportation machinery 8,752 Miscellaneous products 32,123 Total 119,636 -0.076 0.011 -0.010 -0.135 0.001 -0.080 Standard deviation 0.322 0.561 0.512 0.428 0.285 0.536 -0.063 0.454 Mean 18 Min Median Max -1.917 -2.509 -2.789 -2.536 -1.326 -3.257 -0.065 0.000 0.000 -0.084 0.000 -0.069 2.208 3.404 3.754 2.032 1.445 2.573 -3.257 -0.024 3.754 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Table 5. Correlation Coefficients between Firm Variables Variables 1 2 3 Firm effects 1 0.134 1 ∑shipment of the firm Number of employees 0.051 0.851 1 Number of factories of the firm 0.022 0.465 0.512 0.298 0.258 0.170 Weighted average of lnTFP of the firm lnTFP derived from Basic Survey Data* 0.076 0.329 0.233 Note: 1. All the coefficients are statistically significant at 1% level. 2. Basic Survey is Basic Survey of Japanese Business Structure and Activities . Table 6. Correlation Coefficients between Location Variables Variables 1 2 3 Location effects (by location and by subsector) 1 ln(Total shipment of the same subsector in the location) 0.087 1 ln(Number of factories in the same subsector in the location) 0.081 0.637 1 Wage premium 0.059 0.265 0.158 ln(Land price of the city) 0.061 0.248 0.257 Weighted average of lnTFP of factories in the same subsector of 0.065 0.197 -0.076 the location ln(Industry agglomeration) 0.088 0.855 0.579 Note: All the coefficients are statistically significant at 1% level. 19 4 5 6 1 0.040 -0.008 1 0.563 1 4 5 6 1 0.567 1 0.107 0.067 1 0.365 0.504 0.184 7 1 Table 7. Results of ANOVA Partial usm of Model 2,687.7 Age of the factory 2.8 ln(number of employees) 3.8 Location 338.9 Firm 1,920.0 Industry (JIP) 7.6 Year 35.7 Residual 2,079.1 Total 4,766.8 F Prob > F Chemicals 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Model Age of the factory ln(number of employees) Location Firm Industry (JIP) Year Residual Total 1,626.9 1.8 0.2 363.9 940.5 10.3 11.1 696.3 2,323.2 1912 1 1 667 1225 8 10 14448 16360 0.851 1.781 0.208 0.546 0.768 1.285 1.108 0.048 0.142 17.7 37.0 4.3 11.3 15.9 26.7 23.0 0 0 0.0379 0 0 0 0 General machinery 11.0 78.8 105.9 7.2 9.8 14.3 100.8 Model Age of the factory ln(number of employees) Location Firm Industry (JIP) Year Residual Total 1,340.6 0.9 1.1 254.4 902.1 0.5 12.1 888.5 2,229.1 4169 1 1 1014 3139 4 10 28567 32736 0.322 0.872 1.115 0.251 0.287 0.114 1.208 0.031 0.068 10.3 28.0 35.9 8.1 9.2 3.7 38.8 0 0 0 0 0 0.0053 0 Electric machinery Mean square 0.392 2.795 3.755 0.254 0.349 0.507 3.574 0.035 0.073 Model Age of the factory ln(number of employees) Location Firm Industry (JIP) Year Residual Total 2,289.8 0.0 0.6 284.9 963.8 1.8 343.1 1,121.1 3,410.9 3935 1 1 1070 2846 7 10 29112 33047 0.582 0.017 0.564 0.266 0.339 0.257 34.306 0.039 0.103 15.1 0.4 14.7 6.9 8.8 6.7 890.8 0 0.5104 0.0001 0 0 0 0 Transportation machinery Degrees of 6860 1 1 1335 5498 15 10 58610 65470 Model Age of the factory ln(number of employees) Location Firm Industry (JIP) Year Residual Total 490.7 0.2 2.8 144.2 269.9 2.2 2.9 407.1 897.8 1906 1 1 655 1237 2 10 15268 17174 0.257 0.198 2.772 0.220 0.218 1.123 0.287 0.027 0.052 9.7 7.4 104.0 8.3 8.2 42.1 10.8 0 0.0064 0 0 0 0 0 Miscellaneous products Material products Source Model Age of the factory ln(number of employees) Location Firm Industry (JIP) Year Residual Total 4,134.1 6.1 4.4 415.3 2,605.0 2.9 4.6 1,912.1 6,046.1 6393 1 1 1380 4992 9 10 54904 61297 0.647 6.138 4.393 0.301 0.522 0.318 0.459 0.035 0.099 18.6 176.3 126.1 8.6 15.0 9.1 13.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 Table 8. Correlation Coefficients between Location Effects and Firm Effects Industry Correlation Coeffcients Material products -0.438 Chemicals -0.491 General machinery -0.644 Electric machinery -0.667 Transportation machinery -0.620 Miscellaneous products -0.205 Note: All the coeffcients are statistically significant at 1% level. 21 Figure 2. Scatter Diagrams of Location Effects and Firm Effects 22 Table 9. Correlation Coefficients between Firm Effects and Location Variables Variables 1 0.0189*** 3 Land price of the city 0.0120** 0.5709*** 1 Firm effects 1 0.010 3 Land price of the city 1 0.0171** 0.4963*** 1 Firm effects 0.0111* 3 Land price of the city 1 -0.0183***0.06145*** 1 Firm effects 1 1 2 Wage premium 0.0483*** 3 Land price of the city 0.0316*** 0.6373*** Transportation machinery 1 1 2 Wage premium 1 Firm effects 1 1 2 Wage premium 1 Firm effects 3 1 2 Wage premium Miscellaneous products Electric machinery General machinery Chemicals Material products 1 Firm effects 2 1 1 1 2 Wage premium 0.0156* 3 Land price of the city 1 0.0585*** 0.5432*** 1 1 2 Wage premium 0.0525*** 3 Land price of the city 0.1253*** 0.6517*** 23 1 1 Table 10. Number of Observations of Factory Startups in Location Choice Estimation Industry 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Total Material products 113 44 44 34 20 36 36 62 50 87 526 Chemicals 23 11 15 10 13 10 9 10 6 24 131 General machinery 44 19 21 18 19 17 10 21 15 54 238 Electric machinery 50 26 12 21 31 30 35 21 39 29 294 Transportation machinery 23 6 11 2 11 13 25 17 28 36 172 Miscellaneous product 156 38 39 43 44 42 24 47 45 139 617 Total 409 144 142 128 138 148 139 178 183 Notes: In our estimation, we used data of new factories, for which both the location effect data and the firm effect data are available. Therefore, the number of observations is much smaller than the number of all the startups. 369 1,978 24 Table 11.1 Correlation Coefficient between Locatoin Variables: Manufacturing Sector Variables 1 2 3 1 Location effects 1 2 Wage premium 0.075 1 3 ln(Land price of the city) 0.089 0.565 1 4 Indusrty Agglomeration 0.117 0.371 0.541 4 1 Table 11.2. Correlation Coefficient between Locatoin Variables: Machinery Sector (General Machinery, Electric Machinery, and Transportation Machinery) 1 Location effects 1 2 Wage premium 0.061 1 3 ln(Land price of the city) 0.058 0.582 1 4 Indusrty Agglomeration 0.073 0.391 0.470 Note.All the coeffcients are statistically significant at 1% level. 25 1 Table 12.1 Results of Mixed Logit Estmation 1: Manufacturing Sector (1) Location effect (2) (3) 0.146 ** (0.063) Wage premium (t-1) 0.169 *** (0.025) Indusrty agglomeration (t-1) Log-likelihood Number of observations (5) 0.122 * (0.063) 1.13 *** (0.153) 1.14 *** (0.153) ln(Land price of the city) (t-1) ln(1+Number of factory of the same firm in the same prefecture (t-1)) R-squared (4) 3.65 *** (0.068) 0.105 -1.26E+04 1,887,285 3.62 *** (0.068) 0.107 -1.25E+04 1,853,868 3.61 *** (0.069) 0.107 -1.22E+04 1,791,607 (6) (7) 0.128 ** (0.064) -0.0318 (0.070) 0.167 *** (0.025) 0.405 *** (0.014) 3.64 *** (0.071) 0.14 -1.12E+04 1,755,951 3.62 *** (0.068) 0.107 -1.25E+04 1,853,868 0.406 *** (0.014) 3.64 *** (0.071) 0.14 3.61 *** (0.069) 0.107 -1.22E+04 1,791,607 -1.12E+04 1,755,951 Table12.2 Results of Mixed Logit Estmation 1: Machinery Sector (General Machinery, Electric Machinery, and Transportation Machinery) (1) Location effect (2) (3) 0.172 * (0.098) Wage premium (t-1) 0.0844 * (0.045) Indusrty agglomeration (t-1) Log-likelihood (5) 0.153 (0.098) 0.988 *** (0.273) 1 *** (0.272) ln(Land price of the city) (t-1) ln(1+Number of factory of the same firm in the same prefecture (t-1)) R-squared (4) 4.04 *** (0.121) 0.132 4.03 *** (0.121) 0.133 3.97 *** (0.121) 0.131 (6) (7) 0.156 (0.100) 0.0968 (0.106) 0.0825 * (0.045) 0.332 *** (0.023) 4.08 *** (0.129) 0.163 4.03 *** (0.121) 0.134 3.97 *** (0.121) 0.131 0.331 *** (0.023) 4.08 *** (0.129) 0.163 -4.17E+03 -4.15E+03 -4.05E+03 -3.63E+03 -4.15E+03 -4.05E+03 -3.63E+03 Number of observations 524,215 Note 1. Standard errors are in parentheses. 2. * p<.1, ** p<.05, *** and p<.01 520,626 499,568 470,761 520,626 499,568 470,761 26 Table 13.1 Results of Mixed Logit Estmation 2: Manufacturing Sector Location effect Location effect*Firm effect (1) (2) 3.57 *** (0.230) -1.54 *** (0.101) 3.44 *** (0.235) -1.49 *** (0.103) Indusrty agglomeration (t-1) Indusrty agglomeration(t-1)*Firm effect ln(1+Number of factory of the same firm in the same prefecture (t-1)) R-squared Log-likelihood Number of observations 0.008 -1.39E+04 1,887,285 3.65 *** (0.068) 0.113 -1.25E+04 1,887,285 (3) (4) 0.244 *** (0.062) 0.076 *** (0.028) 0.261 *** (0.063) 0.066 ** (0.028) 3.64 *** (0.071) 0.14 0.037 -1.26E+04 1,755,951 -1.12E+04 1,755,951 Table 13.2 Results of Mixed Logit Estmation 2: Machinery Sector (General Machinery, Electric Machinery, and Transportation Machinery) Location effect Location effect*Firm effect (1) (2) 4.4 *** (0.346) -1.94 *** (0.156) 4.26 *** (0.363) -1.9 *** (0.164) Indusrty agglomeration (t-1) Indusrty agglomeration(t-1)*Firm effect ln(1+Number of factory of the same firm in the same prefecture (t-1)) R-squared Log-likelihood Number of observations Note 1. Standard errors are in parentheses. 2. * p<.1, ** p<.05, *** and p<.01 0.017 4.04 *** (0.122) 0.148 (3) (4) 0.304 *** (0.095) 0.019 (0.043) 0.297 *** (0.097) 0.017 (0.044) 4.08 *** (0.129) 0.163 0.029 -4.72E+03 -4.09E+03 -4.20E+03 -3.63E+03 524,215 524,215 470,761 470,761 27 Table 14.1 Results of Mixed Logit Estmation 3: Manufacturing Sector Location effect Location effect*Firm effect (1) (2) 3.41 *** (0.236) -1.49 *** (0.104) 3.42 *** (0.238) -1.49 *** (0.104) Indusrty agglomeration (t-1) 0.265 *** (0.064) 0.072 ** (0.028) -0.635 *** (0.183) Indusrty agglomeration (t-1)・Firm effect Wage premium (t-1) 1.12 *** (0.153) ln(Land price of the city)(t-1) ln(1+Number of factory of the same firm in the same prefecture (t-1)) R-squared Log-likelihood Number of observations 3.62 *** (0.069) 0.115 -1.24E+04 1,853,868 (3) 0.166 *** (0.025) 3.61 *** (0.069) 0.115 -1.21E+04 1,791,607 3.63 *** (0.071) 0.141 -1.12E+04 1,725,699 (4) 0.326 *** (0.064) 0.063 ** (0.028) (5) (6) 3.66 *** (0.255) -1.66 *** (0.111) 0.427 *** (0.015) 3.67 *** (0.259) -1.67 *** (0.113) 0.468 *** (0.016) -0.656 *** (0.183) -0.247 *** (0.030) 3.64 *** (0.071) 0.144 -1.09E+04 1,675,350 3.62 *** (0.071) 0.148 -1.11E+04 1,725,699 -0.251 *** (0.030) 3.63 *** (0.071) 0.152 -1.08E+04 1,675,350 Table 14.2 Results of Mixed Logit Estmation 3: Machinery Sector (General Machinery, Electric Machinery, and Transportation Machinery) Location effect Location effect*Firm effect (1) (2) 4.24 *** (0.362) -1.89 *** (0.164) 4.28 *** (0.366) -1.9 *** (0.165) Indusrty agglomeration (t-1) 0.316 *** (0.097) 0.016 (0.044) -0.738 ** (0.323) Indusrty agglomeration (t-1)・Firm effect Wage premium (t-1) 0.972 *** (0.274) ln(Land price of the city)(t-1) ln(1+Number of factory of the same firm in the same prefecture (t-1)) R-squared Log-likelihood Number of observations Note 1. Standard errors are in parentheses. 2. * p<.1, ** p<.05, *** and p<.01 4.02 *** (0.122) 0.149 (3) 0.0827 * (0.045) 3.97 *** (0.122) 0.147 4.07 *** (0.129) 0.163 (4) 0.34 *** (0.098) 0.017 (0.044) (5) (6) 4.62 *** (0.393) -2.09 *** (0.177) 0.349 *** (0.025) 4.64 *** (0.401) -2.1 *** (0.180) 0.375 *** (0.025) -0.766 ** (0.324) -0.245 *** (0.053) 4.01 *** (0.128) 0.164 4.04 *** (0.129) 0.18 -0.245 *** (0.054) 3.98 *** (0.129) 0.181 -4.08E+03 -3.98E+03 -3.62E+03 -3.52E+03 -3.55E+03 -3.44E+03 520,626 499,568 467,610 450,038 467,610 450,038 28 Table A1. Ranking of the Measured Location Effect Industry Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 State Saitama Fukushima Osaka Chiba Niigata Toyama Chiba Aichi Hokkaido Fukuoka Aichi Fukui Tochigi Tokyo Kanagawa Tochigi Mie Tokyo Aichi Nagano Tochigi Aichi Osaka Oita Miyagi Ibaraki Niigata Mie Saitama Kochi Aichi Fukuoka Okayama Nara Hokkaido Ehime Kagawa Saga Tokyo Miyagi Hokkaido Tochigi Shiga Kyoto Kagoshima Aichi Aichi Tochigi Chiba Aichi Kumamoto City/Ward/Town/Village Hanno-Shi Kawamata-Machi Date-Gun Kawachinagano-Shi Tomisato-Shi Ojiya-Shi Kamiichi-Machi Nakaniikawa-Gun Nagara-Machi Chosei-Gun Kanie-Cho Ama-Gun Naie-Cho Sorachi-Gun Nishi-Ku Fukuoka-Shi Miwa-cho Katsuyama-Shi Tochigi-Shi Machida-Shi Hodogaya-Ku Yokohama-Shi Nasukarasuyama-Shi Taki-Cho Taki-Gun Taito-Ku Aisai-Shi Matsukawa-Machi Shimoina-Gun Tsuga-cho Atsuta-Ku Nagoya-Shi Suita-Shi Tsukumi-Shi Rifu-Cho Miyagi-Gun Sakuragawa-Shi Sanjo-Shi Kawagoe-Cho Mie-Gun Asaka-Shi Susaki-Shi Chita-Shi Hakata-Ku Fukuoka-Shi Yakage-Cho Oda-Gun Katsuragi-Shi Kushiro-Shi Ozu-Shi Sanuki-Shi Taku-Shi Inagi-Shi Kami-Machi Kami-Gun Hokuto-Shi Kaminokawa-Machi Kawachi-Gun Taga-Cho Inukami-Gun Kumiyama-Cho Kuse-Gun Hioki-Shi Konan-Shi Higashiura-Cho Chita-Gun Nasu-Machi Nasu-Gun Narashino-Shi Miyoshi-cho Kashima-Machi Kamimashiki-Gun 29 Location effect 0.767 0.756 0.735 0.617 0.615 0.537 0.486 0.465 0.454 0.430 0.415 0.413 0.382 0.380 0.353 0.352 0.320 0.311 0.307 0.304 0.304 0.303 0.298 0.275 0.260 0.260 0.258 0.255 0.255 0.253 0.253 0.244 0.237 0.228 0.228 0.224 0.224 0.218 0.215 0.214 0.214 0.210 0.210 0.206 0.199 0.198 0.193 0.186 0.185 0.180 0.180 Industry Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 State Saitama Shizuoka Akita Akita Shizuoka Miyagi Aichi Ibaraki Kochi Fukushima Aichi Ishikawa Saitama Aichi Nara Yamagata Shizuoka Kagoshima Ibaraki Saitama Gifu Ibaraki Hyogo Niigata Yamanashi Saitama Chiba Yamaguchi Hiroshima Tokyo Hyogo Aichi Nara Nagano Saga Aichi Aichi Fukuoka Oita Ishikawa Kanagawa Saitama Hiroshima Miyagi Shizuoka Hokkaido Mie Okayama Fukuoka Gumma Osaka Niigata City/Ward/Town/Village Kurihashi-cho Susono-Shi Yokote-Shi Odate-Shi Nagaizumi-Cho Sunto-Gun Watari-Cho Watari-Gun Kozakai-cho Hitachiota-Shi Ino-Cho Agawa-Gun Sukagawa-Shi Nishio-Shi Hakui-Shi Koshigaya-Shi Tokoname-Shi Kawanishi-Cho Shiki-Gun Sagae-Shi Mishima-Shi Kimotsuki-Cho Kimotsuki-Gun Ryugasaki-Shi Kasukabe-Shi Mizunami-Shi Itako-Shi Kasai-Shi Agano-Shi Fuefuki-Shi Ina-Machi Kitaadachi-Gun Shibayama-Machi Sambu-Gun Sanyoonoda-Shi Kaita-Cho Aki-Gun Akishima-Shi Tarumi-Ku Kobe-Shi Taketoyo-Cho Chita-Gun Tawaramoto-Cho Shiki-Gun Ina-Shi Arita-Cho Nishimatsura-Gun Toyota-Shi Owariasahi-Shi Miyama-Shi Usa-Shi Nanao-Shi Aikawa-Machi Aiko-Gun Fukaya-Shi Fuchu-Shi Zao-Machi Katta-Gun Omaezaki-Shi Iwamizawa-Shi Matsusaka-Shi Takahashi-Shi Wakamatsu-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Kiryu-Shi Takatsuki-Shi Sado-Shi 30 Location effect 0.178 0.175 0.174 0.172 0.168 0.167 0.165 0.164 0.159 0.158 0.157 0.157 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.154 0.154 0.153 0.153 0.152 0.152 0.151 0.149 0.146 0.146 0.145 0.144 0.143 0.142 0.141 0.140 0.137 0.135 0.133 0.133 0.130 0.130 0.128 0.127 0.127 0.126 0.126 0.125 0.125 0.122 0.122 0.121 0.121 0.120 0.120 0.119 0.118 Industry Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 State Kyoto Okayama Aichi Fukuoka Yamanashi Shiga Shimane Osaka Saga Oita Hokkaido Miyagi Saitama Gifu Kagoshima Aichi Hyogo Miyagi Tokyo Osaka Hiroshima Hyogo Saitama Fukushima Osaka Gumma Oita Hyogo Fukuoka Nagano Gifu Hyogo Ibaraki Fukuoka Shimane Kagawa Chiba Tochigi Hiroshima Aichi Fukuoka Hiroshima Osaka Ibaraki Fukui Aichi Shiga Ehime Ishikawa Nagano Shiga Fukuoka City/Ward/Town/Village Maizuru-Shi Misaki-Cho Kume-Gun Hekinan-Shi Kasuya-Machi Kasuya-Gun Kai-Shi Yasu-Shi Hamada-Shi Takaishi-Shi Takeo-Shi Nakatsu-Shi Nayoro-Shi Shibata-Machi Shibata-Gun Satte-Shi Ibigawa-Cho Ibi-Gun Akune-Shi Midori-Ku Nagoya-Shi Kawanishi-Shi Osato-Cho Kurokawa-Gun Hamura-Shi Tadaoka-Cho Semboku-Gun Akitakata-Shi Sayo-Cho Sayo-Gun Shiki-Shi Aizuwakamatsu-Shi Kishiwada-Shi Tatebayashi-Shi Oita-Shi Tamba-Shi Kotake-Machi Kurate-Gun Saku-Shi Kakamigahara-Shi Taka-Cho Taka-Gun Kitaibaraki-Shi Iizuka-Shi Yasugi-Shi Ayagawa-Cho Ayauta-Gun Sodegaura-Shi Utsunomiya-Shi Kure-Shi Kariya-Shi Nogata-Shi Naka-Ku Hiroshima-Shi Settsu-Shi Tsukubamirai-Shi Echizen-Shi Kota-Cho Nukata-Gun Aisho-Cho Echi-Gun Niihama-Shi Kahoku-Shi Miyada-Mura Kamiina-Gun Konan-Shi Nakama-Shi 31 Location effect 0.116 0.116 0.114 0.113 0.112 0.112 0.112 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.110 0.110 0.109 0.109 0.108 0.106 0.106 0.105 0.104 0.104 0.104 0.103 0.102 0.101 0.098 0.097 0.094 0.094 0.093 0.092 0.092 0.092 0.091 0.091 0.091 0.091 0.090 0.090 0.090 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.085 0.085 0.084 0.083 0.083 0.082 0.081 Industry Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 State Fukushima Nara Fukuoka Ishikawa Ibaraki Shimane Chiba Ibaraki Kagawa Kanagawa Ibaraki Aichi Aichi Aichi Aichi Aichi Kumamoto Ibaraki Fukushima Tokyo Aichi Gifu Toyama Hokkaido Aichi Tochigi Okayama Osaka Shizuoka Kanagawa Ibaraki Fukui Fukushima Yamanashi Kanagawa Hokkaido Okayama Aichi Nara Hokkaido Oita Osaka Kagawa Ibaraki Shizuoka Yamaguchi Hyogo Saitama Chiba Hyogo Ibaraki Hyogo City/Ward/Town/Village Aizubange-Machi Kawanuma-Gun Yamatokoriyama-Shi Moji-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Kaga-Shi Hitachi-Shi Oda-Shi Tako-Machi Katori-Gun Ibaraki-Machi Higashiibaraki-Gun Naoshima-Cho Kagawa-Gun Zama-Shi Goka-Machi Sashima-Gun Takahama-Shi Toyokawa-Shi Toyoake-Shi Kasugai-Shi Shinshiro-Shi Uto-Shi Kasumigaura-Shi Motomiya-Shi Higashikurume-Shi Komaki-Shi Nakatsugawa-Shi Takaoka-Shi Higashikawa-Cho Kamikawa-Gun Inazawa-Shi Haga-Machi Haga-Gun Kurashiki-Shi Sennan-Shi Mori-Machi Shuchi-Gun Isogo-Ku Yokohama-Shi Toride-Shi Echizen-Cho Nyu-Gun Yabuki-Machi Nishishirakawa-Gun Chuo-Shi Kanazawa-Ku Yokohama-Shi Fukagawa-Shi Kasaoka-Shi Handa-Shi Gose-Shi Shibetsu-Shi Usuki-Shi Izumisano-Shi Zentsuji-Shi Tokai-Mura Naka-Gun Kakegawa-Shi Hikari-Shi Himeji-Shi Konosu-Shi Ichihara-Shi Nishiwaki-Shi Chikusei-Shi Harima-Cho Kako-Gun 32 Location effect 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.076 0.075 0.075 0.075 0.074 0.074 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.071 0.071 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.068 0.067 0.067 0.067 0.066 0.066 0.065 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.062 0.062 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.060 0.060 0.059 0.058 0.058 Industry Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 State Saitama Chiba Chiba Kagoshima Ibaraki Ibaraki Saga Shiga Tochigi Shiga Osaka Saitama Hyogo Fukui Gifu Shiga Niigata Akita Gumma Okayama Shizuoka Niigata Hokkaido Nagasaki Kumamoto Fukuoka Ishikawa Kyoto Saga Chiba Fukushima Saitama Iwate Tokushima Miyazaki Tokyo Saitama Chiba Tokyo Tokyo Ishikawa Osaka Hyogo Toyama Osaka Saitama Kyoto Aichi Kanagawa Tottori Hyogo Fukuoka City/Ward/Town/Village Yashio-Shi Narita-Shi Kujukuri-Machi Sambu-Gun Shibushi-Shi Yuki-Shi Kashima-Shi Saga-Shi Hino-Cho Gamo-Gun Moka-Shi Hupei-cho Yao-Shi Miyoshi-Machi Iruma-Gun Itami-Shi Awara-Shi Kaizu-Shi Takashima-Shi Tagami-Machi Minamikambara-Gun Akita-Shi Takasaki-Shi Bizen-Shi Fujieda-Shi Nagaoka-Shi Makubetsu-Cho Nakagawa-Gun Togitsu-Cho Nishisonogi-Gun Mashiki-Machi Kamimashiki-Gun Miyawaka-Shi Hakusan-Shi Nagaokakyo-Shi Kamimine-Cho Miyaki-Gun Togane-Shi Soma-Shi Misato-Machi Kodama-Gun Ofunato-Shi Naruto-Shi Miyazaki-Shi Akiruno-Shi Matsubushi-Machi Kitakatsushika-Gun Funabashi-Shi Mizuho-Machi Nishitama-Gun Hachioji-Shi Shika-Machi Hakui-Gun Joto-Ku Osaka-Shi Akashi-Shi Oyabe-Shi Kadoma-Shi Ageo-Shi Ukyo-Ku Kyoto-Shi Nakagawa-Ku Nagoya-Shi Takatsu-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Kurayoshi-Shi Amagasaki-Shi Buzen-Shi 33 Location effect 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.058 0.057 0.057 0.056 0.056 0.055 0.054 0.052 0.052 0.051 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.046 0.046 0.046 0.045 0.045 0.044 0.044 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.042 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.041 0.040 0.039 0.039 0.038 Industry Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 State Fukushima Kagoshima Chiba Fukui Niigata Hokkaido Yamanashi Gumma Ibaraki Okayama Toyama Kanagawa Kanagawa Fukuoka Tokyo Shizuoka Mie Tochigi Saitama Yamaguchi Aomori Saitama Gifu Fukuoka Osaka Mie Tochigi Aichi Aichi Miyazaki Hiroshima Mie Gifu Hokkaido Shizuoka Hiroshima Aichi Ibaraki Aichi Ibaraki Shiga Chiba Fukushima Gifu Gifu Yamanashi Chiba Aichi Gifu Aichi Hyogo Kagoshima City/Ward/Town/Village Fukushima-Shi So-Shi Kamagaya-Shi Sabae-Shi Tsubame-Shi Obihiro-Shi Tsuru-Shi Fujioka-Shi Joso-Shi Setochi-Shi Himi-Shi Ayase-Shi Nakahara-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Munakata-Shi Koto-Ku Fuji-Shi Inabe-Shi Oyama-Shi Otone-cho Iwakuni-Shi Oirase-Cho Kamikita-Gun Tsurugashima-Shi Tarui-Cho Fuwa-Gun Kanda-Machi Miyako-Gun Tondabayashi-Shi Tamaki-Cho Watarai-Gun Fujioka-cho Obu-Shi Tsushima-Shi Kunitomi-Cho Higashimorokata-Gun Fukuyama-Shi Iga-Shi Kani-Shi Ishikari-Shi Yaizu-Shi Minami-Ku Hiroshima-Shi Toyohashi-Shi Naka-Shi Tokai-Shi Kamisu-Shi Kusatsu-Shi Kisarazu-Shi Kitakata-Shi Ono-Cho Ibi-Gun Ikeda-Cho Ibi-Gun Minobu-Cho Minamikoma-Gun Sosa-Shi Oguchi-Cho Niwa-Gun Gujo-Shi Ichinomiya-Shi Fukusaki-Cho Kanzaki-Gun Kirishima-Shi 34 Location effect 0.038 0.038 0.038 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.037 0.036 0.036 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.032 0.032 0.031 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.021 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.017 Industry Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 State Nagano Kyoto Hiroshima Oita Niigata Saitama Gifu Hyogo Saitama Tokushima Hyogo Hokkaido Mie Hokkaido Saitama Hokkaido Shizuoka Kumamoto Nara Chiba Aichi Ibaraki Yamanashi Fukuoka Osaka Shiga Kagawa Fukuoka Mie Chiba Tokyo Hokkaido Hokkaido Chiba Kyoto Shiga Hokkaido Fukui Mie Nagano Miyagi Tokyo Osaka Hokkaido Niigata Ibaraki Hokkaido Fukuoka Mie Kanagawa Shizuoka Kanagawa City/Ward/Town/Village Minowa-Machi Kamiina-Gun Ayabe-Shi Mihara-Shi Hita-Shi Myoko-Shi Yoshimi-Machi Hiki-Gun Seki-Shi Kato-Shi Kawagoe-Shi Tokushima-Shi Takasago-Shi Ashibetsu-Shi Kameyama-Shi Hakodate-Shi Shiraoka-Machi Minamisaitama-Gun Chitose-Shi Iwata-Shi Ueki-cho Ikoma-Shi Yachiyo-Shi Minato-Ku Nagoya-Shi Shirosato-Machi Higashiibaraki-Gun Minamiarupusu-Shi Asakura-Shi Kaizuka-Shi Ritto-Shi Marugame-Shi Shime-Machi Kasuya-Gun Suzuka-Shi Kimitsu-Shi Sumida-Ku Shiraoi-Cho Shiraoi-Gun Muroran-Shi Chiba Joyo-Shi Nagahama-Shi Mikasa-Shi Fukui-Shi Komono-Cho Mie-Gun Matsumoto-Shi Iwanuma-Shi Katsushika-Ku Sakai Kamiyuubetsu-cho Mitsuke-Shi Omitama-Shi Furano-Shi Koga-Shi Kuwana-Shi Sagamihara Numazu-Shi Hadano-Shi 35 Location effect 0.017 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.014 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.004 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.002 -0.003 Industry Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 State Nagano Shizuoka Hokkaido Osaka Mie Saga Yamanashi Chiba Yamagata Saitama Iwate Saga Hokkaido Nagasaki Nagasaki Toyama Aichi Kumamoto Ishikawa Saitama Tochigi Fukuoka Kagoshima Hokkaido Gifu Ibaraki Fukuoka Fukushima Hokkaido Miyagi Chiba Kanagawa Nagano Fukuoka Miyagi Fukushima Yamagata Okayama Tochigi Yamaguchi Hiroshima Hyogo Toyama Hiroshima Ibaraki Hokkaido Iwate Hyogo Gifu Akita Kanagawa Shizuoka City/Ward/Town/Village Chino-Shi Makinohara-Shi Ebetsu-Shi Suminoe-Ku Osaka-Shi Ise-Shi Kiyama-Cho Miyaki-Gun Hokuto-Shi Futtsu-Shi Higashine-Shi Honjo-Shi Miyako-Shi Miyaki-Cho Miyaki-Gun Takikawa-Shi Omura-Shi Nagasaki-Shi Tonami-Shi Okazaki-Shi Nagasu-Machi Tamana-Gun Tsubata-Machi Kahoku-Gun Higashimatsuyama-Shi Nasushiobara-Shi Yukuhashi-Shi Aira-cho Higashi-Ku Sapporo-Shi Yoro-Cho Yoro-Gun Koga-Shi Yahatahigashi-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Hirata-Mura Ishikawa-Gun Tomakomai-Shi Tagajo-Shi Kashiwa-Shi Samukawa-Machi Koza-Gun Komoro-Shi Hirokawa-Machi Yame-Gun Tome-Shi Kagamiishi-Machi Iwase-Gun Shonai-Machi Higashitagawa-Gun Okayama Shimotsuke-Shi Tabuse-Cho Kumage-Gun Higashihiroshima-Shi Nagata-Ku Kobe-Shi Tateyama-Machi Nakaniikawa-Gun Kitahiroshima-Cho Yamagata-Gun Inashiki-Shi Otaru-Shi Morioka-Shi Toyoka-Shi Gero-Shi Mitane-Cho Yamamoto-Gun Isehara-Shi Hamamatsu 36 Location effect -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.005 -0.006 -0.006 -0.007 -0.007 -0.007 -0.007 -0.007 -0.007 -0.008 -0.008 -0.009 -0.009 -0.009 -0.010 -0.011 -0.011 -0.011 -0.012 -0.012 -0.013 -0.013 -0.013 -0.013 -0.014 -0.014 -0.015 -0.015 -0.015 -0.016 -0.017 -0.018 -0.018 -0.018 -0.018 -0.019 -0.020 -0.020 -0.021 -0.021 -0.021 -0.021 -0.022 -0.022 -0.022 -0.023 -0.023 Industry Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 State Kochi Saitama Gifu Nagano Ehime Yamaguchi Saga Gifu Shiga Miyagi Kagoshima Toyama Gumma Toyama Saitama Aichi Saitama Akita Gifu Okayama Shiga Ehime Okayama Gifu Miyagi Tokushima Chiba Aomori Fukui Kanagawa Saitama Saitama Iwate Miyazaki Hokkaido Aichi Niigata Aomori Tokyo Fukuoka Kagawa Fukuoka Nagano Kumamoto Mie Shiga Saitama Hokkaido Gifu Niigata Hokkaido Shizuoka City/Ward/Town/Village Tosa-Shi Saitama Gifu-Shi Takayama-Mura Kamitakai-Gun Shikokuchuo-Shi Hirao-Cho Kumage-Gun Imari-Shi Tajimi-Shi Otsu-Shi Osaki-Shi Satsumasendai-Shi Toyama-Shi Ota-Shi Nanto-Shi Sayama-Shi Anjo-Shi Toda-Shi Kitaakita-Shi Mino-Shi Mimasaka-Shi Hikone-Shi Iyo-Shi Niimi-Shi Motosu-Shi Sendai Anan-Shi Choshi-Shi Tsugaru-Shi Tsuruga-Shi Ebina-Shi Kisai-cho Gyoda-Shi Oshu-Shi Ebino-Shi Nakasatsunai-Mura Kasai-Gun Tobishima-Mura Ama-Gun Niigata Hirosaki-Shi Adachi-Ku Higashi-Ku Fukuoka-Shi Tadotsu-Cho Nakatado-Gun Ukiha-Shi Azumino-Shi Kikuchi-Shi Tsu-Shi Koka-Shi Kawaguchi-Shi Rumoi-Shi Yaotsu-Cho Kamo-Gun Minamiuonuma-Shi Asahikawa-Shi Kikugawa-Shi 37 Location effect -0.023 -0.023 -0.023 -0.024 -0.024 -0.024 -0.024 -0.024 -0.025 -0.025 -0.025 -0.025 -0.025 -0.026 -0.026 -0.026 -0.027 -0.027 -0.029 -0.029 -0.030 -0.030 -0.030 -0.031 -0.031 -0.032 -0.032 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033 -0.034 -0.034 -0.035 -0.035 -0.035 -0.036 -0.036 -0.036 -0.037 -0.037 -0.037 -0.037 -0.038 -0.038 -0.038 -0.038 -0.039 -0.039 -0.040 -0.041 -0.041 Industry Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 State Aichi Chiba Kumamoto Saitama Tochigi Shizuoka Kyoto Saitama Hyogo Wakayama Chiba Fukuoka Kumamoto Osaka Saitama Ehime Fukuoka Tokushima Miyagi Wakayama Hyogo Tokyo Kyoto Saitama Hyogo Hokkaido Fukui Kanagawa Saitama Chiba Hyogo Tochigi Shimane Osaka Ibaraki Chiba Hiroshima Nagasaki Fukushima Fukuoka Kumamoto Kanagawa Gifu Hokkaido Tochigi Chiba Shizuoka Hyogo Miyazaki Osaka Tottori Saitama City/Ward/Town/Village Mizuho-Ku Nagoya-Shi Shiroi-Shi Yamaga-Shi Soka-Shi Mibu-Machi Shimotsuga-Gun Gotemba-Shi Minami-Ku Kyoto-Shi Kitakawabe-cho Inami-Cho Kako-Gun Kinokawa-Shi Matsudo-Shi Okawa-Shi Tamana-Shi Higashiyodogawa-Ku Osaka-Shi Kazo-Shi Saijo-Shi Mizumaki-Machi Onga-Gun Miyoshi-Shi Marumori-Machi Igu-Gun Wakayama-Shi Kakogawa-Shi Hinode-Machi Nishitama-Gun Fushimi-Ku Kyoto-Shi Misato-Shi Hyogo-Ku Kobe-Shi Kuriyama-Cho Yubari-Gun Sakai-Shi Midori-Ku Yokohama-Shi Shobu-cho Urayasu-Shi Nishinomiya-Shi Sakura-Shi Gotsu-Shi Konohana-Ku Osaka-Shi Ishioka-Shi Yokoshibahikari-Machi Sambu-Gun Hatsukaichi-Shi Isahaya-Shi Shirakawa-Shi Sue-Machi Kasuya-Gun Ozu-Machi Kikuchi-Gun Atsugi-Shi Ena-Shi Kitahiroshima-Shi Nikko-Shi Sakura-Shi Fukuroi-Shi Ichikawa-Cho Kanzaki-Gun Miyakonojo-Shi Daito-Shi Tottori-Shi Fujimi-Shi 38 Location effect -0.041 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.042 -0.043 -0.044 -0.044 -0.044 -0.044 -0.044 -0.044 -0.045 -0.045 -0.046 -0.046 -0.046 -0.046 -0.046 -0.046 -0.047 -0.047 -0.047 -0.047 -0.047 -0.048 -0.048 -0.048 -0.048 -0.048 -0.048 -0.049 -0.049 -0.049 -0.049 -0.050 -0.050 -0.050 -0.050 -0.051 -0.051 -0.052 -0.052 -0.052 -0.052 -0.053 -0.053 -0.054 -0.054 -0.055 -0.055 -0.055 Industry Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 State Fukuoka Fukushima Shiga Okayama Gifu Aichi Saitama Niigata Aomori Niigata Aichi Ehime Fukushima Kyoto Kyoto Saitama Ibaraki Tokyo Hyogo Saitama Osaka Kanagawa Kumamoto Ehime Osaka Ibaraki Fukuoka Osaka Toyama Osaka Yamagata Aichi Yamagata Kanagawa Yamaguchi Yamaguchi Hyogo Chiba Yamaguchi Kanagawa Saga Kagoshima Gifu Niigata Shizuoka Miyazaki Okinawa Toyama Fukushima Niigata Chiba Shizuoka City/Ward/Town/Village Tagawa-Shi Minamisoma-Shi Higashiomi-Shi Maniwa-Shi Takayama-Shi Seto-Shi Yoshikawa-Shi Shibata-Shi Aomori-Shi Yahiko-Mura Nishikambara-Gun Minami-Ku Nagoya-Shi Matsuyama-Shi Date-Shi Kizugawa-Shi Kameoka-Shi Hanyu-Shi Yachiyo-Machi Yuki-Gun Shinagawa-Ku Miki-Shi Hidaka-Shi Nishiyodogawa-Ku Osaka-Shi Hiratsuka-Shi Yatsushiro-Shi Seiyo-Shi Higashiosaka-Shi Kasama-Shi Kurate-Machi Kurate-Gun Miyakojima-Ku Osaka-Shi Imizu-Shi Hirakata-Shi Kahoku-Cho Nishimurayama-Gun Inuyama-Shi Nagai-Shi Saiwai-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Hofu-Shi Ube-Shi Sasayama-Shi Noda-Shi Yamaguchi-Shi Odawara-Shi Yoshinogari-Cho Kanzaki-Gun Kagoshima-Shi Minokamo-Shi Itoigawa-Shi Shizuoka Nobeoka-Shi Urasoe-Shi Uozu-Shi Tamura-Shi Kashiwazaki-Shi Sammu-Shi Oyama-Cho Sunto-Gun 39 Location effect -0.056 -0.056 -0.057 -0.057 -0.058 -0.058 -0.058 -0.059 -0.059 -0.060 -0.060 -0.060 -0.060 -0.060 -0.061 -0.061 -0.062 -0.062 -0.063 -0.063 -0.064 -0.064 -0.064 -0.064 -0.064 -0.064 -0.065 -0.065 -0.065 -0.065 -0.065 -0.065 -0.066 -0.066 -0.066 -0.066 -0.066 -0.067 -0.067 -0.067 -0.068 -0.068 -0.068 -0.068 -0.069 -0.070 -0.073 -0.073 -0.073 -0.073 -0.073 -0.074 Industry Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 State Nara Hokkaido Osaka Ishikawa Toyama Aichi Nagano Gifu Ibaraki Fukushima Tochigi Okayama Shizuoka Kagawa Kanagawa Saitama Yamanashi Osaka Osaka Kanagawa Nagano Ishikawa Okayama Osaka Gumma Yamanashi Hyogo Yamagata Aomori Gifu Tochigi Tokyo Fukushima Shizuoka Fukushima Saitama Gifu Toyama Tokushima Gumma Kagawa Kagoshima Kumamoto Shiga Tokyo Aichi Ibaraki Niigata Niigata Aichi Shizuoka Saitama City/Ward/Town/Village Nara-Shi Bibai-Shi Izumiotsu-Shi Kanazawa-Shi Kurobe-Shi Higashi-Ku Nagoya-Shi Shiojiri-Shi Mitake-Cho Kani-Gun Bando-Shi Nihommatsu-Shi Ashikaga-Shi Tamano-Shi Fujinomiya-Shi Takamatsu-Shi Kawasaki-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Kamikawa-Machi Kodama-Gun Kofu-Shi Hirano-Ku Osaka-Shi Asahi-Ku Osaka-Shi Yamato-Shi Tomi-Shi Nomi-Shi Soja-Shi Matsubara-Shi Oizumi-Machi Ora-Gun Nirasaki-Shi Ono-Shi Takahata-Machi Higashiokitama-Gun Hachinohe-Shi Toki-Shi Kanuma-Shi Arakawa-Ku Iwaki-Shi Yoshida-Cho Haibara-Gun Tanagura-Machi Higashishirakawa-Gun Ogawa-Machi Hiki-Gun Ogaki-Shi Namerikawa-Shi Awa-Shi Chiyoda-Machi Ora-Gun Mitoyo-Shi Yusui-Cho Aira-Gun Kumamoto-Shi Maibara-Shi Ota-Ku Oharu-Cho Ama-Gun Hitachinaka-Shi Seiro-Machi Kitakambara-Gun Murakami-Shi Gamagori-Shi Shimada-Shi Iruma-Shi 40 Location effect -0.074 -0.075 -0.075 -0.075 -0.076 -0.076 -0.076 -0.077 -0.077 -0.077 -0.077 -0.077 -0.078 -0.078 -0.078 -0.078 -0.078 -0.078 -0.079 -0.079 -0.080 -0.080 -0.080 -0.081 -0.081 -0.082 -0.082 -0.082 -0.083 -0.083 -0.084 -0.085 -0.085 -0.086 -0.086 -0.086 -0.086 -0.087 -0.087 -0.087 -0.087 -0.088 -0.088 -0.088 -0.088 -0.089 -0.089 -0.090 -0.090 -0.090 -0.091 -0.092 Industry Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 State Saitama Saitama Mie Hiroshima Hiroshima Aichi Iwate Kanagawa Fukuoka Gumma Miyagi Yamaguchi Ibaraki Nagano Saga Osaka Niigata Ibaraki Gumma Hiroshima Okayama Fukuoka Saitama Fukuoka Tokyo Saitama Tochigi Ibaraki Fukuoka Nara Fukuoka Tokyo Ehime Akita Kyoto Hokkaido Yamaguchi Tochigi Hokkaido Miyagi Kyoto Iwate Miyagi Nagano Fukuoka Yamaguchi Aichi Hyogo Aichi Nagano Mie Chiba City/Ward/Town/Village Sakado-Shi Kamisato-Machi Kodama-Gun Meiwa-Cho Taki-Gun Asakita-Ku Hiroshima-Shi Asaminami-Ku Hiroshima-Shi Chiryu-Shi Kitakami-Shi Fujisawa-Shi Shingu-Machi Kasuya-Gun Maebashi-Shi Shikama-Cho Kami-Gun Shunan-Shi Hitachiomiya-Shi Ueda-Shi Kanzaki-Shi Tsurumi-Ku Osaka-Shi Tokamachi-Shi Tsukuba-Shi Ora-Machi Ora-Gun Takehara-Shi Tsuyama-Shi Keisen-Machi Kaho-Gun Kawajima-Machi Hiki-Gun Tobata-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Ome-Shi Kitamoto-Shi Shioya-Machi Shioya-Gun Shimotsuma-Shi Kama-Shi Tenri-Shi Chikushino-Shi Meguro-Ku Yawatahama-Shi Noshiro-Shi Yamashina-Ku Kyoto-Shi Mombetsu-Shi Mine-Shi Nogi-Machi Shimotsuga-Gun Eniwa-Shi Ishinomaki-Shi Nantan-Shi Ichinoseki-Shi Murata-Machi Shibata-Gun Iida-Shi Omuta-Shi Shimonoseki-Shi Kitanagoya-Shi Asago-Shi Kiyosu-Shi Chikuma-Shi Yokkaichi-Shi Katori-Shi 41 Location effect -0.093 -0.093 -0.093 -0.095 -0.095 -0.095 -0.096 -0.096 -0.096 -0.096 -0.097 -0.097 -0.097 -0.097 -0.097 -0.102 -0.104 -0.104 -0.105 -0.105 -0.105 -0.105 -0.105 -0.105 -0.105 -0.106 -0.106 -0.106 -0.107 -0.107 -0.107 -0.108 -0.108 -0.108 -0.108 -0.110 -0.110 -0.111 -0.111 -0.111 -0.112 -0.113 -0.114 -0.114 -0.115 -0.115 -0.115 -0.115 -0.116 -0.116 -0.118 -0.119 Industry Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 State Saitama Hyogo Kanagawa Yamagata Chiba Kanagawa Saitama Hokkaido Tokyo Kyoto Fukushima Gumma Ibaraki Fukuoka Tochigi Kagoshima Gumma Fukushima Mie Miyagi Osaka Nagano Tokyo Ibaraki Tokyo Osaka Ibaraki Osaka Osaka Kanagawa Fukuoka Fukuoka Kagawa Osaka Fukuoka Osaka Fukushima Tokyo Niigata Tokushima Saitama Saga Miyazaki Aomori Yamagata Hokkaido Saitama Hyogo Fukuoka Shiga Kyoto Gifu City/Ward/Town/Village Okegawa-Shi Higashinada-Ku Kobe-Shi Kamakura-Shi Yonezawa-Shi Ichikawa-Shi Seya-Ku Yokohama-Shi Kumagaya-Shi Nishi-Ku Sapporo-Shi Edogawa-Ku Kyotango-Shi Koriyama-Shi Shibukawa-Shi Tsuchiura-Shi Kokuraminami-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Otawara-Shi Kanoya-Shi Isesaki-Shi Nishigo-Mura Nishishirakawa-Gun Nabari-Shi Kurihara-Shi Ibaraki-Shi Suzaka-Shi Nerima-Ku Ami-Machi Inashiki-Gun Itabashi-Ku Fujiidera-Shi Takahagi-Shi Kashiwara-Shi Taisho-Ku Osaka-Shi Naka-Ku Yokohama-Shi Kokurakita-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Chikugo-Shi Kanonji-Shi Ikuno-Ku Osaka-Shi Oki-Machi Mizuma-Gun Toyonaka-Shi Ono-Machi Tamura-Gun Kita-Ku Joetsu-Shi Komatsushima-Shi Kuki-Shi Tosu-Shi Nichinan-Shi Rokunohe-Machi Kamikita-Gun Yamagata-Shi Hidaka-Cho Saru-Gun Tokigawa-Machi Hiki-Gun Shiso-Shi Chikuzen-Machi Asakura-Gun Moriyama-Shi Fukuchiyama-Shi Ampachi-Cho Ampachi-Gun 42 Location effect -0.121 -0.122 -0.122 -0.122 -0.124 -0.124 -0.124 -0.125 -0.125 -0.125 -0.126 -0.126 -0.127 -0.127 -0.127 -0.128 -0.128 -0.129 -0.129 -0.129 -0.130 -0.131 -0.133 -0.134 -0.135 -0.135 -0.136 -0.137 -0.137 -0.137 -0.137 -0.138 -0.138 -0.138 -0.139 -0.140 -0.140 -0.140 -0.141 -0.141 -0.142 -0.142 -0.143 -0.143 -0.144 -0.144 -0.145 -0.145 -0.145 -0.145 -0.146 -0.146 Industry Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 State Hyogo Tochigi Hyogo Tochigi Nara Kumamoto Gifu Shimane Kanagawa Gifu Tottori Gifu Okayama Saitama Osaka Ishikawa Hyogo Chiba Gifu Kanagawa Shimane Gumma Chiba Aichi Hokkaido Hokkaido Osaka Tottori Kanagawa Tokyo Saitama Akita Fukushima Iwate Aichi Nagano Yamagata Gifu Hiroshima Nagano Ibaraki Mie Yamaguchi Kanagawa Kanagawa Ehime Aichi Nara Niigata Miyagi Akita Aichi City/Ward/Town/Village Sanda-Shi Sano-Shi Tatsuno-Shi Nishikata-Machi Kamitsuga-Gun Oji-Cho Kitakatsuragi-Gun Uki-Shi Hashima-Shi Izumo-Shi Kohoku-Ku Yokohama-Shi Kawabe-Cho Kamo-Gun Hokuei-Cho Tohaku-Gun Mizuho-Shi Shoo-Cho Katsuta-Gun Ranzan-Machi Hiki-Gun Neyagawa-Shi Komatsu-Shi Ako-Shi Mobara-Shi Godo-Cho Ampachi-Gun Totsuka-Ku Yokohama-Shi Unnan-Shi Numata-Shi Nagareyama-Shi Naka-Ku Nagoya-Shi Noboribetsu-Shi Kitami-Shi Yodogawa-Ku Osaka-Shi Yonago-Shi Tsurumi-Ku Yokohama-Shi Chofu-Shi Tokorozawa-Shi Daisen-Shi Futaba-Machi Futaba-Gun Kamaishi-Shi Kita-Ku Nagoya-Shi Suwa-Shi Murayama-Shi Yamagata-Shi Onomichi-Shi Okaya-Shi Sakai-Machi Sashima-Gun Toin-Cho Inabe-Gun Kudamatsu-Shi Chigasaki-Shi Yokosuka-Shi Toon-Shi Yatomi-Shi Gojo-Shi Uonuma-Shi Misato-Machi Toda-Gun Yuzawa-Shi Togo-Cho Aichi-Gun 43 Location effect -0.146 -0.146 -0.146 -0.148 -0.148 -0.149 -0.150 -0.152 -0.153 -0.154 -0.154 -0.155 -0.155 -0.156 -0.156 -0.157 -0.159 -0.160 -0.160 -0.160 -0.163 -0.164 -0.164 -0.165 -0.166 -0.168 -0.170 -0.173 -0.174 -0.174 -0.175 -0.176 -0.177 -0.177 -0.179 -0.181 -0.181 -0.182 -0.182 -0.182 -0.185 -0.187 -0.189 -0.189 -0.191 -0.193 -0.193 -0.193 -0.195 -0.196 -0.196 -0.197 Industry Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 Location effect Iwate Hachimantai-Shi -0.197 Ibaraki Ushiku-Shi -0.199 Nagano Nagano-Shi -0.203 Osaka Moriguchi-Shi -0.203 Hokkaido Shinhidaka-Cho Hidaka-Gun -0.207 Chiba Asahi-Shi -0.208 Miyagi Ohira-Mura Kurokawa-Gun -0.208 Fukuoka Umi-Machi Kasuya-Gun -0.209 Yamanashi Ichikawamisato-Cho Nishiyatsushiro-Gun -0.210 Saitama Yokoze-Machi Chichibu-Gun -0.210 Hokkaido Akabira-Shi -0.211 Shiga Ryuo-Cho Gamo-Gun -0.212 Okayama Ibara-Shi -0.214 Iwate Hanamaki-Shi -0.214 Saitama Namegawa-Machi Hiki-Gun -0.215 Fukui Wakasa-Cho Mikatakaminaka-Gun -0.216 Shimane Matsue-Shi -0.218 Tochigi Yaita-Shi -0.222 Ehime Imabari-Shi -0.222 Fukuoka Miyako-Machi Miyako-Gun -0.222 Saitama Fujimino-Shi -0.224 Shiga Omihachiman-Shi -0.224 Hiroshima Saeki-Ku Hiroshima-Shi -0.224 Kagawa Miki-Cho Kita-Gun -0.225 Nagano Komagane-Shi -0.227 Fukui Takahama-Cho Oi-Gun -0.230 Oita Bungoono-Shi -0.231 Hyogo Minamiawaji-Shi -0.231 Hiroshima Shobara-Shi -0.236 Miyagi Shiroishi-Shi -0.241 Gifu Hida-Shi -0.244 Yamagata Nanyo-Shi -0.246 Kanagawa Nakai-Machi Ashigarakami-Gun -0.250 Tokyo Fuchu-Shi -0.254 Fukuoka Yame-Shi -0.254 Osaka Nishinari-Ku Osaka-Shi -0.256 Hiroshima Miyoshi-Shi -0.256 Gumma Tamamura-Machi Sawa-Gun -0.257 Gumma Annaka-Shi -0.259 Osaka Minato-Ku Osaka-Shi -0.259 Okayama Akaiwa-Shi -0.260 Kanagawa Kaisei-Machi Ashigarakami-Gun -0.261 Kagawa Higashikagawa-Shi -0.262 Kyoto Ujitawara-Cho Tsuzuki-Gun -0.264 Yamagata Tendo-Shi -0.267 Gumma Meiwa-Machi Ora-Gun -0.267 Tochigi Nakagawa-Machi Nasu-Gun -0.268 Nagano Tatsuno-Machi Kamiina-Gun -0.269 Yamagata Tsuruoka-Shi -0.272 Kagawa Manno-Cho Nakatado-Gun -0.276 Hyogo Awaji-Shi -0.285 Chiba Isumi-Shi -0.289 State City/Ward/Town/Village 44 Industry Ranking 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 State Fukuoka Saitama Yamagata Ibaraki Shizuoka Kochi Osaka Nagasaki Hokkaido Hokkaido Miyazaki Osaka Saitama Hyogo Shimane Kyoto Fukuoka Nara Tottori Shimane Hokkaido Aichi Akita Shizuoka Iwate Hokkaido Fukuoka Gumma Kyoto Kochi Nagasaki Hokkaido Yamagata Miyagi Nagano Fukuoka Okinawa Nara Tokyo Okinawa Yamaguchi Wakayama Hyogo Ehime Kumamoto Yamanashi Niigata Okinawa Saitama Gumma Kumamoto Nagasaki City/Ward/Town/Village Kawara-Machi Tagawa-Gun Sugito-Machi Kitakatsushika-Gun Shinjo-Shi Mito-Shi Shimizu-Cho Sunto-Gun Kochi-Shi Katano-Shi Kawatana-Cho Higashisonogi-Gun Shiranuka-Cho Shiranuka-Gun Higashikagura-Cho Kamikawa-Gun Hyuga-Shi Habikino-Shi Niiza-Shi Kamikawa-Cho Kanzaki-Gun Masuda-Shi Yawata-Shi Yahatanishi-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Kashihara-Shi Sakaiminato-Shi Okuizumo-Cho Nita-Gun Abira-Cho Yufutsu-Gun Moriyama-Ku Nagoya-Shi Semboku-Shi Izunokuni-Shi Iwaizumi-Cho Shimohei-Gun Engaru-Cho Mombetsu-Gun Sasaguri-Machi Kasuya-Gun Tomioka-Shi Kyotamba-Cho Funai-Gun Nankoku-Shi Hasami-Cho Higashisonogi-Gun Shiroishi-Ku Sapporo-Shi Sakata-Shi Yamamoto-Cho Watari-Gun Nagiso-Machi Kiso-Gun Kurume-Shi Nishihara-Cho Nakagami-Gun Ikaruga-Cho Ikoma-Gun Setagaya-Ku Naha-Shi Hagi-Shi Hirogawa-Cho Arida-Gun Takarazuka-Shi Uchiko-Cho Kita-Gun Nishiki-Machi Kuma-Gun Yamanashi-Shi Aga-Machi Higashikambara-Gun Okinawa-Shi Chichibu-Shi Minakami-Machi Tone-Gun Asagiri-Cho Kuma-Gun Sasebo-Shi 45 Location effect -0.290 -0.291 -0.295 -0.297 -0.297 -0.300 -0.303 -0.305 -0.305 -0.305 -0.306 -0.310 -0.317 -0.318 -0.320 -0.324 -0.338 -0.341 -0.362 -0.363 -0.364 -0.365 -0.376 -0.377 -0.381 -0.386 -0.387 -0.393 -0.394 -0.394 -0.402 -0.403 -0.408 -0.422 -0.426 -0.427 -0.439 -0.466 -0.475 -0.487 -0.495 -0.508 -0.514 -0.517 -0.522 -0.534 -0.542 -0.590 -0.590 -0.608 -0.625 -0.685 Industry Ranking 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 884 885 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 State Akita Hokkaido Hyogo Aichi Shizuoka Tokyo Saitama Shiga Shizuoka Toyama Toyama Yamagata Saitama Ibaraki Saitama Saitama Tokyo Hyogo Kanagawa Shiga Ishikawa Tochigi Aichi Hyogo Kanagawa Kanagawa Shizuoka Osaka Fukuoka Osaka Okayama Kanagawa Shizuoka Yamagata Yamaguchi Tokyo Shiga Shizuoka Okayama Shizuoka Fukushima Gumma Tochigi Chiba Fukushima Gumma Miyazaki Ehime Hyogo Kanagawa Ibaraki Aichi City/Ward/Town/Village Yurihonjo-Shi Minami-Ku Sapporo-Shi Miki-Shi Inuyama-Shi Yaizu-Shi Mitaka-Shi Hanyu-Shi Yasu-Shi Gotemba-Shi Namerikawa-Shi Kamiichi-Machi Nakaniikawa-Gun Sakata-Shi Yashio-Shi Tsukuba-Shi Kumagaya-Shi Kasukabe-Shi Sumida-Ku Sanda-Shi Kamakura-Shi Taga-Cho Inukami-Gun Nomi-Shi Mibu-Machi Shimotsuga-Gun Miyoshi-cho Ono-Shi Chigasaki-Shi Sagamihara Yoshida-Cho Haibara-Gun Kita-Ku Osaka-Shi Iizuka-Shi Takatsuki-Shi Setochi-Shi Kanazawa-Ku Yokohama-Shi Nagaizumi-Cho Sunto-Gun Tendo-Shi Waki-Cho Kuga-Gun Shinagawa-Ku Moriyama-Shi Fukuroi-Shi Shoo-Cho Katsuta-Gun Fujinomiya-Shi Okuma-Machi Futaba-Gun Ota-Shi Otawara-Shi Funabashi-Shi Iwaki-Shi Takasaki-Shi Nobeoka-Shi Saijo-Shi Fukusaki-Cho Kanzaki-Gun Totsuka-Ku Yokohama-Shi Kashima-Shi Toyota-Shi 46 Location effect -0.718 -0.789 1.001 0.866 0.693 0.596 0.503 0.489 0.475 0.443 0.427 0.413 0.406 0.405 0.390 0.389 0.379 0.373 0.359 0.356 0.340 0.339 0.339 0.335 0.319 0.314 0.310 0.308 0.306 0.297 0.293 0.283 0.282 0.265 0.256 0.251 0.236 0.235 0.227 0.221 0.221 0.209 0.208 0.204 0.202 0.191 0.190 0.184 0.173 0.167 0.166 0.164 Industry Ranking 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 State Hyogo Kanagawa Saitama Shizuoka Yamaguchi Okayama Saitama Akita Saitama Fukuoka Kyoto Yamaguchi Osaka Saitama Tokyo Miyagi Gifu Osaka Niigata Tokyo Saitama Chiba Saitama Toyama Saitama Kagawa Tokyo Aichi Tokyo Nagano Shiga Okayama Yamaguchi Chiba Fukuoka Ibaraki Ibaraki Kanagawa Shizuoka Tochigi Niigata Hokkaido Kanagawa Shiga Hyogo Osaka Tokyo Yamaguchi Osaka Aichi Gumma Ibaraki City/Ward/Town/Village Akashi-Shi Minamiashigara-Shi Namegawa-Machi Hiki-Gun Fuji-Shi Iwakuni-Shi Misaki-Cho Kume-Gun Honjo-Shi Akita-Shi Saitama Moji-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Kumiyama-Cho Kuse-Gun Ube-Shi Takaishi-Shi Kuki-Shi Hachioji-Shi Sendai Gifu-Shi Izumiotsu-Shi Niigata Katsushika-Ku Koshigaya-Shi Sakura-Shi Fujimino-Shi Takaoka-Shi Kawagoe-Shi Marugame-Shi Ota-Ku Chita-Shi Higashimurayama-Shi Nagano-Shi Koka-Shi Okayama Shunan-Shi Chiba Yahatanishi-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Takahagi-Shi Ami-Machi Inashiki-Gun Odawara-Shi Iwata-Shi Shimotsuke-Shi Joetsu-Shi Kushiro-Shi Kawasaki-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Kusatsu-Shi Tatsuno-Shi Ibaraki-Shi Kita-Ku Shimonoseki-Shi Tsurumi-Ku Osaka-Shi Okazaki-Shi Shibukawa-Shi Sakuragawa-Shi 47 Location effect 0.161 0.155 0.154 0.151 0.149 0.145 0.144 0.140 0.134 0.131 0.124 0.122 0.114 0.114 0.112 0.110 0.109 0.107 0.106 0.099 0.097 0.096 0.088 0.084 0.083 0.080 0.078 0.073 0.073 0.073 0.071 0.070 0.066 0.062 0.061 0.059 0.051 0.043 0.041 0.038 0.037 0.037 0.035 0.035 0.033 0.032 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.025 0.023 0.020 Industry Ranking 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 State Shiga Aichi Aichi Osaka Chiba Tochigi Chiba Fukui Kanagawa Chiba Yamagata Kyoto Kanagawa Gifu Toyama Osaka Kanagawa Hokkaido Tokyo Fukuoka Fukuoka Ibaraki Saitama Shizuoka Aichi Fukushima Aichi Fukuoka Hyogo Oita Osaka Wakayama Osaka Ibaraki Mie Osaka Osaka Miyagi Osaka Wakayama Chiba Hyogo Aichi Mie Saitama Shizuoka Saitama Osaka Osaka Gumma Ibaraki Hyogo City/Ward/Town/Village Hino-Cho Gamo-Gun Komaki-Shi Inazawa-Shi Neyagawa-Shi Yachiyo-Shi Utsunomiya-Shi Noda-Shi Fukui-Shi Ayase-Shi Ichihara-Shi Yonezawa-Shi Fukuchiyama-Shi Hiratsuka-Shi Hida-Shi Toyama-Shi Nishiyodogawa-Ku Osaka-Shi Aikawa-Machi Aiko-Gun Muroran-Shi Edogawa-Ku Tobata-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Kokurakita-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Chikusei-Shi Soka-Shi Kakegawa-Shi Kariya-Shi Koriyama-Shi Minato-Ku Nagoya-Shi Hirokawa-Machi Yame-Gun Itami-Shi Oita-Shi Hirakata-Shi Arida-Shi Joto-Ku Osaka-Shi Ryugasaki-Shi Iga-Shi Toyonaka-Shi Konohana-Ku Osaka-Shi Ishinomaki-Shi Kishiwada-Shi Wakayama-Shi Togane-Shi Ako-Shi Taketoyo-Cho Chita-Gun Yokkaichi-Shi Shobu-cho Shizuoka Asaka-Shi Yao-Shi Sakai Fujioka-Shi Kamisu-Shi Himeji-Shi 48 Location effect 0.020 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.009 0.000 -0.001 -0.006 -0.006 -0.007 -0.007 -0.008 -0.009 -0.010 -0.010 -0.013 -0.013 -0.014 -0.015 -0.017 -0.017 -0.021 -0.024 -0.024 -0.027 -0.028 -0.029 -0.030 -0.032 -0.033 -0.033 -0.034 -0.034 -0.036 -0.039 -0.039 -0.039 -0.042 -0.048 -0.049 -0.054 -0.056 -0.059 -0.061 -0.062 -0.063 -0.063 -0.064 Industry Ranking 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 State Tokyo Fukuoka Fukui Aichi Tokyo Ibaraki Aichi Aichi Osaka Saitama Shiga Aichi Shizuoka Gumma Tokushima Ehime Osaka Hyogo Hyogo Okayama Tokyo Gumma Hyogo Chiba Okayama Kanagawa Tokyo Hiroshima Fukushima Ibaraki Kagawa Fukuoka Ibaraki Ishikawa Tokushima Hyogo Wakayama Hiroshima Saitama Fukushima Okayama Kanagawa Fukushima Hiroshima Chiba Hyogo Hokkaido Yamaguchi Kyoto Aomori Hokkaido Fukui City/Ward/Town/Village Ome-Shi Omuta-Shi Tsuruga-Shi Minami-Ku Nagoya-Shi Adachi-Ku Kitaibaraki-Shi Chiryu-Shi Kasugai-Shi Higashiosaka-Shi Kawaguchi-Shi Konan-Shi Toyokawa-Shi Kikugawa-Shi Isesaki-Shi Tokushima-Shi Matsuyama-Shi Kashiwara-Shi Harima-Cho Kako-Gun Tarumi-Ku Kobe-Shi Tamano-Shi Koto-Ku Annaka-Shi Amagasaki-Shi Sodegaura-Shi Kurashiki-Shi Samukawa-Machi Koza-Gun Itabashi-Ku Fukuyama-Shi Soma-Shi Koga-Shi Sakaide-Shi Wakamatsu-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Joso-Shi Hakusan-Shi Anan-Shi Kakogawa-Shi Kainan-Shi Mihara-Shi Tokorozawa-Shi Hirono-Machi Futaba-Gun Wake-Cho Wake-Gun Tsurumi-Ku Yokohama-Shi Sukagawa-Shi Higashihiroshima-Shi Ichikawa-Shi Kato-Shi Tomakomai-Shi Sanyoonoda-Shi Fushimi-Ku Kyoto-Shi Hachinohe-Shi Kitahiroshima-Shi Sakai-Shi 49 Location effect -0.065 -0.068 -0.070 -0.071 -0.074 -0.081 -0.081 -0.086 -0.087 -0.091 -0.091 -0.094 -0.096 -0.099 -0.100 -0.103 -0.104 -0.104 -0.105 -0.108 -0.115 -0.116 -0.117 -0.117 -0.117 -0.118 -0.126 -0.130 -0.133 -0.133 -0.133 -0.137 -0.138 -0.139 -0.141 -0.143 -0.147 -0.147 -0.150 -0.151 -0.151 -0.151 -0.152 -0.154 -0.157 -0.161 -0.166 -0.168 -0.170 -0.177 -0.180 -0.193 Industry Ranking 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 State Aichi Shizuoka Saga Tokushima Okayama Hyogo Miyazaki Osaka Aichi Hiroshima Niigata Okayama Osaka Osaka Yamaguchi Chiba Gifu Kanagawa Ibaraki Mie Osaka Gifu Toyama Kagawa Kanagawa Shiga Mie Chiba Fukushima Tokyo Tokyo Ehime Fukushima Osaka Kyoto Saitama Osaka Kumamoto Kumamoto Shizuoka Kyoto Kanagawa Aichi Kanagawa Chiba Saitama Osaka Osaka Aichi Osaka Nara Saitama City/Ward/Town/Village Handa-Shi Hamamatsu Tosu-Shi Naruto-Shi Bizen-Shi Takasago-Shi Hyuga-Shi Settsu-Shi Tokai-Shi Otake-Shi Tainai-Shi Kasaoka-Shi Taisho-Ku Osaka-Shi Suita-Shi Hofu-Shi Mobara-Shi Nakatsugawa-Shi Fujisawa-Shi Goka-Machi Sashima-Gun Matsusaka-Shi Yodogawa-Ku Osaka-Shi Ogaki-Shi Imizu-Shi Takamatsu-Shi Isehara-Shi Higashiomi-Shi Suzuka-Shi Narita-Shi Tamura-Shi Setagaya-Ku Hamura-Shi Niihama-Shi Aizuwakamatsu-Shi Hirano-Ku Osaka-Shi Minami-Ku Kyoto-Shi Kazo-Shi Asahi-Ku Osaka-Shi Minamata-Shi Uto-Shi Numazu-Shi Uji-Shi Zama-Shi Kitanagoya-Shi Hadano-Shi Sammu-Shi Fukaya-Shi Ikuno-Ku Osaka-Shi Higashiyodogawa-Ku Osaka-Shi Toyohashi-Shi Higashinari-Ku Osaka-Shi Gose-Shi Konosu-Shi 50 Location effect -0.194 -0.195 -0.203 -0.211 -0.212 -0.215 -0.219 -0.222 -0.229 -0.230 -0.235 -0.238 -0.240 -0.240 -0.261 -0.265 -0.268 -0.272 -0.274 -0.277 -0.285 -0.286 -0.295 -0.296 -0.303 -0.308 -0.311 -0.312 -0.320 -0.322 -0.323 -0.323 -0.324 -0.327 -0.336 -0.341 -0.354 -0.367 -0.372 -0.376 -0.383 -0.424 -0.444 -0.445 -0.491 -0.493 -0.495 -0.510 -0.516 -0.523 -0.569 -0.594 Industry Ranking 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 State Gumma Aichi Hyogo Saitama Kanagawa Saitama Osaka Shizuoka Fukui Kanagawa Hyogo Saitama Iwate Kyoto Miyazaki Miyagi Shizuoka Fukushima Fukushima Ibaraki Saitama Shizuoka Aichi Shizuoka Tokyo Tochigi Tokyo Fukui Ibaraki Yamagata Fukui Osaka Saitama Ishikawa Yamagata Saitama Hyogo Nagano Fukui Saga Ibaraki Okayama Saitama Miyazaki Kanagawa Miyagi Ishikawa Chiba Shimane Chiba Iwate Hiroshima City/Ward/Town/Village Tatebayashi-Shi Seto-Shi Nishinomiya-Shi Gyoda-Shi Yokosuka-Shi Sayama-Shi Nishinari-Ku Osaka-Shi Fujieda-Shi Sabae-Shi Takatsu-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Tamba-Shi Kamikawa-Machi Kodama-Gun Kitakami-Shi Muko-Shi Nobeoka-Shi Kakuda-Shi Yoshida-Cho Haibara-Gun Nishigo-Mura Nishishirakawa-Gun Motomiya-Shi Sakuragawa-Shi Sakado-Shi Makinohara-Shi Tsushima-Shi Fukuroi-Shi Adachi-Ku Nasukarasuyama-Shi Higashimurayama-Shi Fukui-Shi Yuki-Shi Tendo-Shi Sabae-Shi Izumiotsu-Shi Niiza-Shi Nonoichi-Machi Ishikawa-Gun Yamagata-Shi Kasukabe-Shi Hyogo-Ku Kobe-Shi Matsukawa-Machi Shimoina-Gun Awara-Shi Kamimine-Cho Miyaki-Gun Koga-Shi Akaiwa-Shi Satte-Shi Saito-Shi Kanazawa-Ku Yokohama-Shi Osaki-Shi Tsubata-Machi Kahoku-Gun Mobara-Shi Matsue-Shi Ichihara-Shi Oshu-Shi Kitahiroshima-Cho Yamagata-Gun 51 Location effect -0.597 -0.605 -0.620 -0.648 -0.677 -0.679 -0.682 -0.695 -0.729 -0.739 -0.773 -0.816 -1.135 -1.266 1.071 0.865 0.741 0.712 0.701 0.669 0.661 0.615 0.596 0.571 0.556 0.507 0.498 0.486 0.471 0.462 0.462 0.459 0.457 0.443 0.435 0.433 0.433 0.426 0.419 0.419 0.410 0.410 0.406 0.391 0.379 0.370 0.355 0.354 0.347 0.345 0.343 0.340 Industry Ranking 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 State Hokkaido Mie Gifu Tochigi Ibaraki Shiga Tokyo Tokyo Fukuoka Kyoto Saitama Aichi Shiga Hyogo Iwate Hiroshima Saga Fukuoka Chiba Hyogo Yamanashi Niigata Saitama Kyoto Aichi Saitama Chiba Tokyo Gifu Fukushima Fukuoka Tokyo Oita Chiba Shiga Aichi Saitama Miyagi Yamagata Gumma Kyoto Ishikawa Saitama Kyoto Nagano Kanagawa Niigata Hyogo Saitama Aichi Aichi Aichi City/Ward/Town/Village Otaru-Shi Komono-Cho Mie-Gun Nakatsugawa-Shi Nikko-Shi Kashima-Shi Higashiomi-Shi Higashiyamato-Shi Koto-Ku Nakama-Shi Shimogyo-Ku Kyoto-Shi Fukaya-Shi Okazaki-Shi Hupei-cho Takasago-Shi Hanamaki-Shi Hatsukaichi-Shi Tosu-Shi Kurume-Shi Tomisato-Shi Sasayama-Shi Tsuru-Shi Ojiya-Shi Warabi-Shi Fukuchiyama-Shi Yatomi-Shi Gyoda-Shi Narita-Shi Akishima-Shi Ena-Shi Fukushima-Shi Moji-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Musashimurayama-Shi Nakatsu-Shi Kimitsu-Shi Takatsuki-cho Nakagawa-Ku Nagoya-Shi Shiraoka-Machi Minamisaitama-Gun Murata-Machi Shibata-Gun Kahoku-Cho Nishimurayama-Gun Tatebayashi-Shi Ujitawara-Cho Tsuzuki-Gun Kanazawa-Shi Asaka-Shi Kyotango-Shi Azumino-Shi Ayase-Shi Sanjo-Shi Akashi-Shi Misato-Shi Kasugai-Shi Toyohashi-Shi Kota-Cho Nukata-Gun 52 Location effect 0.339 0.334 0.328 0.325 0.324 0.316 0.313 0.311 0.310 0.305 0.298 0.291 0.288 0.285 0.279 0.279 0.277 0.273 0.273 0.273 0.271 0.268 0.268 0.266 0.265 0.264 0.263 0.260 0.255 0.255 0.251 0.247 0.244 0.243 0.243 0.240 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.238 0.236 0.235 0.235 0.232 0.231 0.229 0.227 0.227 0.223 0.218 0.217 0.216 Industry Ranking 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 State Saitama Saga Hyogo Nagano Yamanashi Saitama Fukushima Kyoto Shizuoka Kagawa Hyogo Mie Gumma Fukushima Ishikawa Shizuoka Osaka Aichi Tokyo Kanagawa Fukuoka Yamagata Saitama Tokyo Saitama Tochigi Mie Okayama Hyogo Chiba Tottori Hyogo Yamaguchi Shizuoka Aichi Kyoto Saitama Niigata Osaka Aichi Kanagawa Hyogo Hiroshima Shizuoka Saitama Aichi Tokyo Chiba Nara Tokyo Kanagawa Shiga City/Ward/Town/Village Tokigawa-Machi Hiki-Gun Kiyama-Cho Miyaki-Gun Ono-Shi Iida-Shi Kofu-Shi Chichibu-Shi Miharu-Machi Tamura-Gun Uji-Shi Yaizu-Shi Higashikagawa-Shi Higashinada-Ku Kobe-Shi Tsu-Shi Kiryu-Shi Yabuki-Machi Nishishirakawa-Gun Hakusan-Shi Numazu-Shi Higashinari-Ku Osaka-Shi Tempaku-Ku Nagoya-Shi Shinagawa-Ku Yokosuka-Shi Yahatanishi-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Nagai-Shi Kawagoe-Shi Ota-Ku Ranzan-Machi Hiki-Gun Moka-Shi Nabari-Shi Bizen-Shi Sumoto-Shi Kisarazu-Shi Tottori-Shi Tatsuno-Shi Shunan-Shi Kakegawa-Shi Atsuta-Ku Nagoya-Shi Joyo-Shi Hanno-Shi Nagaoka-Shi Yao-Shi Toyota-Shi Saiwai-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Kakogawa-Shi Mihara-Shi Fujinomiya-Shi Yorii-Machi Osato-Gun Handa-Shi Fussa-Shi Futtsu-Shi Yamatokoriyama-Shi Itabashi-Ku Minami-Ku Yokohama-Shi Moriyama-Shi 53 Location effect 0.213 0.211 0.211 0.210 0.210 0.209 0.206 0.205 0.203 0.202 0.199 0.199 0.198 0.197 0.195 0.195 0.193 0.192 0.191 0.190 0.188 0.186 0.185 0.181 0.178 0.178 0.176 0.176 0.176 0.174 0.170 0.170 0.169 0.168 0.168 0.168 0.165 0.162 0.161 0.160 0.160 0.159 0.156 0.155 0.154 0.153 0.153 0.153 0.150 0.149 0.146 0.145 Industry Ranking 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 State Niigata Okayama Saitama Kanagawa Tokyo Aichi Yamanashi Shizuoka Hiroshima Gifu Nara Fukushima Fukuoka Kyoto Nagano Kumamoto Yamagata Shizuoka Nagano Fukuoka Aichi Saitama Shiga Gumma Fukuoka Osaka Shizuoka Hyogo Osaka Kanagawa Osaka Hiroshima Akita Tokyo Mie Chiba Hyogo Nagano Saitama Tokyo Nagano Nara Aichi Osaka Osaka Aichi Yamagata Fukushima Nagano Hiroshima Fukuoka Yamagata City/Ward/Town/Village Niigata Satosho-Cho Asakuchi-Gun Kazo-Shi Chigasaki-Shi Katsushika-Ku Moriyama-Ku Nagoya-Shi Kai-Shi Gotemba-Shi Kure-Shi Gujo-Shi Ikoma-Shi Koriyama-Shi Hirokawa-Machi Yame-Gun Nakagyo-Ku Kyoto-Shi Komoro-Shi Nishihara-Mura Aso-Gun Nanyo-Shi Fujieda-Shi Matsumoto-Shi Tobata-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Komaki-Shi Kawaguchi-Shi Kusatsu-Shi Ora-Machi Ora-Gun Yanagawa-Shi Nishiyodogawa-Ku Osaka-Shi Shimizu-Cho Sunto-Gun Harima-Cho Kako-Gun Neyagawa-Shi Atsugi-Shi Toyonaka-Shi Higashihiroshima-Shi Kazuno-Shi Nerima-Ku Toin-Cho Inabe-Gun Yachiyo-Shi Takarazuka-Shi Saku-Shi Sayama-Shi Mizuho-Machi Nishitama-Gun Ueda-Shi Tawaramoto-Cho Shiki-Gun Shinshiro-Shi Suita-Shi Kawachinagano-Shi Takahama-Shi Higashine-Shi Kitakata-Shi Minowa-Machi Kamiina-Gun Shobara-Shi Kokuraminami-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Sagae-Shi 54 Location effect 0.145 0.145 0.144 0.143 0.143 0.142 0.141 0.140 0.140 0.138 0.137 0.134 0.130 0.128 0.127 0.127 0.125 0.125 0.124 0.118 0.116 0.112 0.111 0.110 0.109 0.105 0.105 0.104 0.103 0.103 0.099 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.098 0.097 0.097 0.095 0.094 0.093 0.090 0.090 0.083 0.081 0.081 0.081 0.079 0.078 0.078 0.077 0.077 Industry Ranking 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 State Osaka Fukushima Yamagata Osaka Saitama Tochigi Kagoshima Ibaraki Kanagawa Nagano Saitama Ibaraki Hyogo Tochigi Aichi Mie Gifu Akita Mie Yamanashi Iwate Gifu Niigata Gifu Shiga Osaka Hyogo Hyogo Hyogo Yamagata Miyazaki Hiroshima Ibaraki Ehime Toyama Gumma Saitama Nagano Aichi Saitama Ibaraki Shiga Hiroshima Kanagawa Miyagi Fukuoka Hyogo Nagasaki Saitama Hyogo Shizuoka Osaka City/Ward/Town/Village Kishiwada-Shi Nihommatsu-Shi Murayama-Shi Hirakata-Shi Koshigaya-Shi Ashikaga-Shi Satsumasendai-Shi Kitaibaraki-Shi Kamakura-Shi Minamiminowa-Mura Kamiina-Gun Honjo-Shi Ami-Machi Inashiki-Gun Toyoka-Shi Utsunomiya-Shi Midori-Ku Nagoya-Shi Tamaki-Cho Watarai-Gun Ogaki-Shi Odate-Shi Iga-Shi Showa-Cho Nakakoma-Gun Kitakami-Shi Mino-Shi Minamiuonuma-Shi Tarui-Cho Fuwa-Gun Takashima-Shi Izumi-Shi Himeji-Shi Sanda-Shi Kato-Shi Yonezawa-Shi Miyazaki-Shi Aki-Ku Hiroshima-Shi Toride-Shi Matsuyama-Shi Nanto-Shi Maebashi-Shi Hanyu-Shi Komagane-Shi Hekinan-Shi Iruma-Shi Shimotsuma-Shi Hikone-Shi Fuchu-Shi Totsuka-Ku Yokohama-Shi Ohira-Mura Kurokawa-Gun Yahatahigashi-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Nishinomiya-Shi Sasebo-Shi Hidaka-Shi Nagata-Ku Kobe-Shi Iwata-Shi Kaizuka-Shi 55 Location effect 0.076 0.075 0.075 0.074 0.073 0.071 0.071 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.066 0.063 0.063 0.062 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.060 0.060 0.059 0.058 0.055 0.054 0.052 0.052 0.052 0.051 0.049 0.048 0.048 0.048 0.043 0.043 0.042 0.039 0.039 0.038 0.037 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.032 0.031 0.031 Industry Ranking 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 State Wakayama Shiga Kanagawa Mie Hyogo Shizuoka Ishikawa Shimane Kanagawa Aichi Osaka Saitama Aichi Wakayama Ibaraki Kyoto Aichi Wakayama Kumamoto Yamanashi Tochigi Tokyo Shizuoka Okayama Osaka Tokyo Kanagawa Kyoto Kyoto Osaka Aichi Ehime Tochigi Chiba Gumma Ibaraki Kyoto Tochigi Tokyo Shiga Osaka Aichi Gifu Kyoto Shiga Tokyo Akita Oita Aichi Hiroshima Osaka Saitama City/Ward/Town/Village Hidakagawa-Cho Hidaka-Gun Maibara-Shi Kohoku-Ku Yokohama-Shi Kuwana-Shi Kasai-Shi Shizuoka Komatsu-Shi Unnan-Shi Minamiashigara-Shi Toyokawa-Shi Ibaraki-Shi Ageo-Shi Anjo-Shi Kinokawa-Shi Bando-Shi Muko-Shi Ichinomiya-Shi Wakayama-Shi Nankan-Machi Tamana-Gun Hokuto-Shi Nasushiobara-Shi Sumida-Ku Fuji-Shi Shoo-Cho Katsuta-Gun Minato-Ku Osaka-Shi Kita-Ku Nakahara-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Nagaokakyo-Shi Ayabe-Shi Tondabayashi-Shi Mizuho-Ku Nagoya-Shi Imabari-Shi Sano-Shi Matsudo-Shi Oizumi-Machi Ora-Gun Tsukubamirai-Shi Kameoka-Shi Kanuma-Shi Hachioji-Shi Yasu-Shi Sakai Kitanagoya-Shi Godo-Cho Ampachi-Gun Minami-Ku Kyoto-Shi Ryuo-Cho Gamo-Gun Edogawa-Ku Daisen-Shi Oita-Shi Kariya-Shi Onomichi-Shi Daito-Shi Kitamoto-Shi 56 Location effect 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.026 0.026 0.022 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.014 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.006 0.004 0.004 0.003 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.001 -0.002 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.008 -0.009 Industry Ranking 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 State Saitama Mie Fukuoka Chiba Ibaraki Fukushima Hyogo Hyogo Yamaguchi Kanagawa Kanagawa Shizuoka Saitama Kagoshima Saitama Ehime Shizuoka Okayama Hyogo Yamaguchi Shiga Shizuoka Chiba Osaka Ibaraki Yamanashi Kanagawa Hiroshima Shimane Shiga Aichi Osaka Fukuoka Nagano Ibaraki Fukushima Okayama Fukuoka Tokyo Fukuoka Fukuoka Tokyo Aichi Osaka Nagasaki Yamanashi Kanagawa Ibaraki Chiba Ibaraki Osaka Saitama City/Ward/Town/Village Yashio-Shi Ise-Shi Shime-Machi Kasuya-Gun Kashiwa-Shi Chikusei-Shi Iwaki-Shi Itami-Shi Amagasaki-Shi Kudamatsu-Shi Tama-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Tsurumi-Ku Yokohama-Shi Izunokuni-Shi Kumagaya-Shi Kirishima-Shi Konosu-Shi Toon-Shi Omaezaki-Shi Nagi-Cho Katsuta-Gun Tarumi-Ku Kobe-Shi Sanyoonoda-Shi Ritto-Shi Hamamatsu Sammu-Shi Tsurumi-Ku Osaka-Shi Mito-Shi Minamiarupusu-Shi Kawasaki-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Fukuyama-Shi Higashiizumo-Cho Yatsuka-Gun Otsu-Shi Minami-Ku Nagoya-Shi Suminoe-Ku Osaka-Shi Hakata-Ku Fukuoka-Shi Suwa-Shi Joso-Shi Minamisoma-Shi Tsuyama-Shi Iizuka-Shi Hino-Shi Koga-Shi Yukuhashi-Shi Toshima-Ku Obu-Shi Fukushima-Ku Osaka-Shi Nagasaki-Shi Fuefuki-Shi Sagamihara Hitachi-Shi Sakura-Shi Kasama-Shi Hirano-Ku Osaka-Shi Shobu-cho 57 Location effect -0.009 -0.009 -0.010 -0.012 -0.013 -0.014 -0.014 -0.014 -0.014 -0.014 -0.015 -0.016 -0.016 -0.016 -0.017 -0.020 -0.020 -0.020 -0.022 -0.022 -0.023 -0.023 -0.025 -0.026 -0.026 -0.027 -0.030 -0.030 -0.031 -0.032 -0.032 -0.032 -0.033 -0.035 -0.035 -0.036 -0.036 -0.038 -0.040 -0.041 -0.042 -0.042 -0.043 -0.045 -0.045 -0.048 -0.049 -0.050 -0.052 -0.052 -0.053 -0.053 Industry Ranking 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 State Ibaraki Osaka Akita Shizuoka Osaka Hokkaido Osaka Saitama Osaka Nagano Niigata Fukui Kanagawa Ibaraki Kanagawa Mie Saitama Osaka Okayama Kanagawa Tokyo Tokushima Kanagawa Tokyo Yamanashi Gumma Chiba Shiga Kumamoto Saitama Aichi Gifu Chiba Shizuoka Toyama Nagano Akita Chiba Yamagata Gumma Tokushima Kanagawa Miyagi Fukushima Nagano Shiga Chiba Toyama Osaka Ishikawa Nagano Chiba City/Ward/Town/Village Ryugasaki-Shi Kadoma-Shi Akita-Shi Nagaizumi-Cho Sunto-Gun Higashiyodogawa-Ku Osaka-Shi Chitose-Shi Shijonawate-Shi Ina-Machi Kitaadachi-Gun Settsu-Shi Suzaka-Shi Uonuma-Shi Sakai-Shi Zama-Shi Hitachinaka-Shi Hiratsuka-Shi Yokkaichi-Shi Soka-Shi Yodogawa-Ku Osaka-Shi Kurashiki-Shi Ebina-Shi Mitaka-Shi Aizumi-Cho Itano-Gun Fujisawa-Shi Machida-Shi Nirasaki-Shi Ota-Shi Funabashi-Shi Koka-Shi Kikuchi-Shi Saitama Owariasahi-Shi Seki-Shi Noda-Shi Shimada-Shi Uozu-Shi Chikuma-Shi Yokote-Shi Togane-Shi Tsuruoka-Shi Isesaki-Shi Komatsushima-Shi Hadano-Shi Ishinomaki-Shi Shirakawa-Shi Shiojiri-Shi Hino-Cho Gamo-Gun Chiba Takaoka-Shi Higashiosaka-Shi Nomi-Shi Chino-Shi Urayasu-Shi 58 Location effect -0.054 -0.055 -0.055 -0.057 -0.058 -0.060 -0.061 -0.062 -0.063 -0.066 -0.066 -0.067 -0.067 -0.068 -0.068 -0.070 -0.071 -0.071 -0.072 -0.074 -0.074 -0.074 -0.074 -0.076 -0.078 -0.079 -0.079 -0.082 -0.083 -0.088 -0.088 -0.091 -0.091 -0.093 -0.095 -0.097 -0.098 -0.098 -0.099 -0.099 -0.100 -0.100 -0.103 -0.110 -0.111 -0.111 -0.115 -0.118 -0.118 -0.119 -0.120 -0.121 Industry Ranking 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 State Nagano Kanagawa Aichi Aichi Ishikawa Shiga Ibaraki Osaka Ehime Chiba Niigata Hyogo Tochigi Aichi Nagano Gumma Aichi Ehime Gifu Osaka Oita Yamanashi Nagano Saitama Nara Fukuoka Gumma Nagano Toyama Hyogo Shizuoka Chiba Kyoto Fukuoka Tochigi Tokyo Fukushima Aichi Miyagi Chiba Fukushima Iwate Yamanashi Aichi Kanagawa Osaka Tokyo Osaka Kyoto Shiga Hyogo Kanagawa City/Ward/Town/Village Miyada-Mura Kamiina-Gun Takatsu-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Minato-Ku Nagoya-Shi Miyoshi-cho Kaga-Shi Nagahama-Shi Tsukuba-Shi Joto-Ku Osaka-Shi Saijo-Shi Ichikawa-Shi Shibata-Shi Asago-Shi Tochigi-Shi Nishi-Ku Nagoya-Shi Shimosuwa-Machi Suwa-Gun Takasaki-Shi Iwakura-Shi Niihama-Shi Takayama-Shi Nishinari-Ku Osaka-Shi Kitsuki-Shi Narusawa-Mura Minamitsuru-Gun Okaya-Shi Tokorozawa-Shi Nara-Shi Wakamatsu-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Yoshii-cho Tomi-Shi Namerikawa-Shi Inami-Cho Kako-Gun Mishima-Shi Shibayama-Machi Sambu-Gun Ukyo-Ku Kyoto-Shi Chikugo-Shi Oyama-Shi Tachikawa-Shi Kagamiishi-Machi Iwase-Gun Tokoname-Shi Zao-Machi Katta-Gun Chonan-Machi Chosei-Gun Sukagawa-Shi Tono-Shi Otsuki-Shi Toyoake-Shi Odawara-Shi Ikuno-Ku Osaka-Shi Hinode-Machi Nishitama-Gun Takatsuki-Shi Fushimi-Ku Kyoto-Shi Konan-Shi Kawanishi-Shi Isehara-Shi 59 Location effect -0.125 -0.125 -0.125 -0.126 -0.127 -0.131 -0.132 -0.133 -0.133 -0.136 -0.137 -0.138 -0.141 -0.142 -0.142 -0.144 -0.145 -0.146 -0.147 -0.147 -0.149 -0.150 -0.151 -0.153 -0.153 -0.153 -0.154 -0.156 -0.156 -0.157 -0.160 -0.162 -0.163 -0.163 -0.164 -0.168 -0.168 -0.168 -0.168 -0.169 -0.170 -0.171 -0.171 -0.174 -0.176 -0.176 -0.179 -0.184 -0.185 -0.185 -0.186 -0.190 Industry Ranking 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 State Toyama Nara Fukuoka Saga Hokkaido Gifu Osaka Ibaraki Kyoto Kyoto Aichi Ehime Niigata Saitama Chiba Tokyo Ibaraki Tokyo Nagano Fukuoka Yamaguchi Osaka Hokkaido Aichi Mie Niigata Nagano Aichi Gifu Kanagawa Tochigi Tokyo Kumamoto Akita Aichi Aichi Gifu Gifu Hiroshima Okayama Kochi Gifu Nagano Saitama Aichi Yamagata Toyama Okayama Aichi Fukushima Miyagi Hokkaido City/Ward/Town/Village Toyama-Shi Tenri-Shi Shingu-Machi Kasuya-Gun Karatsu-Shi Hakodate-Shi Kani-Shi Osakasayama-Shi Tsuchiura-Shi Kizugawa-Shi Kumiyama-Cho Kuse-Gun Kita-Ku Nagoya-Shi Shikokuchuo-Shi Kashiwazaki-Shi Miyoshi-Machi Iruma-Gun Sodegaura-Shi Hamura-Shi Ibaraki-Machi Higashiibaraki-Gun Ome-Shi Ina-Shi Omuta-Shi Iwakuni-Shi Ikeda-Shi Nishi-Ku Sapporo-Shi Konan-Shi Suzuka-Shi Tsubame-Shi Nagano-Shi Kiyosu-Shi Yamagata-Shi Yamato-Shi Mibu-Machi Shimotsuga-Gun Fuchu-Shi Kumamoto-Shi Yurihonjo-Shi Nakamura-Ku Nagoya-Shi Chiryu-Shi Hashima-Shi Kakamigahara-Shi Asaminami-Ku Hiroshima-Shi Takahashi-Shi Nankoku-Shi Gifu-Shi Sakaki-Machi Hanishina-Gun Kuki-Shi Nisshin-Shi Sakata-Shi Oyabe-Shi Okayama Oguchi-Cho Niwa-Gun Aizuwakamatsu-Shi Natori-Shi Tomakomai-Shi 60 Location effect -0.190 -0.194 -0.196 -0.199 -0.200 -0.200 -0.201 -0.202 -0.204 -0.205 -0.205 -0.213 -0.216 -0.217 -0.220 -0.220 -0.223 -0.224 -0.227 -0.227 -0.228 -0.229 -0.230 -0.230 -0.231 -0.234 -0.236 -0.236 -0.238 -0.239 -0.241 -0.241 -0.243 -0.243 -0.244 -0.247 -0.247 -0.247 -0.251 -0.253 -0.255 -0.255 -0.264 -0.267 -0.269 -0.273 -0.274 -0.275 -0.275 -0.280 -0.283 -0.284 Industry Ranking 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 State Nagano Iwate Osaka Fukuoka Hyogo Kanagawa Nagano Aomori Mie Kochi Gifu Gifu Yamanashi Tokyo Akita Kanagawa Osaka Aichi Shimane Miyagi Akita Fukushima Okayama Aichi Nara Chiba Hyogo Fukuoka Ishikawa Hokkaido Toyama Yamagata Miyagi Saitama Yamaguchi Kumamoto Gumma Shizuoka Saga Fukushima Saitama Kanagawa Kagawa Osaka Osaka Aichi Saitama Ibaraki Yamagata Kyoto Tokushima Kagawa City/Ward/Town/Village Nakano-Shi Ichinoseki-Shi Moriguchi-Shi Nogata-Shi Miki-Shi Midori-Ku Yokohama-Shi Takamori-Machi Shimoina-Gun Hachinohe-Shi Matsusaka-Shi Kochi-Shi Hida-Shi Minokamo-Shi Yamanashi-Shi Arakawa-Ku Nikaho-Shi Aikawa-Machi Aiko-Gun Taisho-Ku Osaka-Shi Gamagori-Shi Yasugi-Shi Kurihara-Shi Yuzawa-Shi Izumizaki-Mura Nishishirakawa-Gun Soja-Shi Inuyama-Shi Sakurai-Shi Yachimata-Shi Awaji-Shi Umi-Machi Kasuya-Gun Shika-Machi Hakui-Gun Ishikari-Shi Imizu-Shi Kaminoyama-Shi Sendai Kamisato-Machi Kodama-Gun Shimonoseki-Shi Yatsushiro-Shi Tomioka-Shi Kikugawa-Shi Saga-Shi Tamura-Shi Yoshimi-Machi Hiki-Gun Isogo-Ku Yokohama-Shi Mitoyo-Shi Kashiwara-Shi Habikino-Shi Inazawa-Shi Otone-cho Ishioka-Shi Shinjo-Shi Yawata-Shi Yoshinogawa-Shi Tadotsu-Cho Nakatado-Gun 61 Location effect -0.286 -0.287 -0.288 -0.288 -0.289 -0.290 -0.291 -0.291 -0.293 -0.297 -0.300 -0.301 -0.304 -0.311 -0.316 -0.318 -0.322 -0.323 -0.325 -0.328 -0.333 -0.334 -0.340 -0.346 -0.348 -0.354 -0.354 -0.356 -0.356 -0.360 -0.361 -0.362 -0.362 -0.364 -0.366 -0.369 -0.372 -0.374 -0.384 -0.390 -0.390 -0.394 -0.406 -0.416 -0.422 -0.423 -0.432 -0.433 -0.440 -0.449 -0.456 -0.465 Industry Ranking 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 State Nagasaki Kagawa Fukushima Aomori Tochigi Osaka Chiba Oita Saitama Oita Tokyo Yamaguchi Kanagawa Hokkaido Tokyo Aichi Ibaraki Gumma Kagawa Ibaraki Tochigi Nagano Okayama Niigata Saitama Aichi Oita Nagano Yamagata Aichi Kyoto Chiba Tokyo Oita Oita Nagano Kochi Tokyo Gumma Saitama Nagano Okayama Yamagata Kagoshima Hiroshima Tokyo Gumma Gifu Hyogo Gumma Aichi Fukuoka City/Ward/Town/Village Togitsu-Cho Nishisonogi-Gun Takamatsu-Shi Shimogo-Machi Minamiaizu-Gun Hirosaki-Shi Otawara-Shi Matsubara-Shi Narashino-Shi Kunisaki-Shi Okegawa-Shi Saiki-Shi Meguro-Ku Ube-Shi Samukawa-Machi Koza-Gun Muroran-Shi Nishitokyo-Shi Togo-Cho Aichi-Gun Hitachiomiya-Shi Chiyoda-Machi Ora-Gun Marugame-Shi Kasumigaura-Shi Nogi-Machi Shimotsuga-Gun Tatsuno-Machi Kamiina-Gun Ibara-Shi Joetsu-Shi Toda-Shi Seto-Shi Bungoono-Shi Miyota-Machi Kitasaku-Gun Mikawa-Machi Higashitagawa-Gun Chita-Shi Maizuru-Shi Nagareyama-Shi Shibuya-Ku Yufu-Shi Kitsuki-Shi Minamiminowa-Mura Kamiina-Gun Konan-Shi Higashiyamato-Shi Shibukawa-Shi Tsurugashima-Shi Ina-Shi Mimasaka-Shi Higashine-Shi Satsuma-Cho Satsuma-Gun Shobara-Shi Arakawa-Ku Ora-Machi Ora-Gun Takayama-Shi Shiso-Shi Annaka-Shi Obu-Shi Hirokawa-Machi Yame-Gun 62 Location effect -0.465 -0.465 -0.469 -0.472 -0.473 -0.474 -0.482 -0.482 -0.492 -0.497 -0.504 -0.523 -0.543 -0.545 -0.549 -0.555 -0.572 -0.578 -0.579 -0.611 -0.620 -0.621 -0.623 -0.635 -0.637 -0.694 -0.734 -0.766 -0.795 -0.879 -0.894 -0.949 1.134 0.779 0.743 0.654 0.594 0.564 0.537 0.531 0.510 0.505 0.444 0.408 0.400 0.382 0.376 0.368 0.366 0.362 0.357 0.345 Industry Ranking 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 State Tokyo Hyogo Shizuoka Niigata Toyama Tokyo Osaka Kagoshima Yamanashi Okayama Iwate Kagawa Toyama Yamaguchi Hyogo Oita Saitama Fukushima Iwate Tochigi Okayama Aichi Aomori Aomori Yamagata Ibaraki Shizuoka Osaka Saitama Tokyo Fukuoka Miyagi Saitama Yamagata Shizuoka Aomori Nagano Niigata Saitama Hiroshima Saitama Chiba Aichi Nagano Niigata Aichi Oita Shizuoka Tottori Osaka Chiba Nagano City/Ward/Town/Village Adachi-Ku Sayo-Cho Sayo-Gun Kikugawa-Shi Myoko-Shi Tonami-Shi Katsushika-Ku Sakai Isa-Shi Yamanashi-Shi Kurashiki-Shi Shiwa-Cho Shiwa-Gun Mitoyo-Shi Kamiichi-Machi Nakaniikawa-Gun Mine-Shi Akashi-Shi Kunisaki-Shi Otone-cho Minamiaizu-Machi Minamiaizu-Gun Ichinohe-Machi Ninohe-Gun Ohira-cho Ibara-Shi Toyoake-Shi Hirakawa-Shi Hirosaki-Shi Takahata-Machi Higashiokitama-Gun Bando-Shi Iwata-Shi Settsu-Shi Satte-Shi Kita-Ku Kokurakita-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Taiwa-Cho Kurokawa-Gun Kawaguchi-Shi Yamagata-Shi Izunokuni-Shi Goshogawara-Shi Iida-Shi Tainai-Shi Miyoshi-Machi Iruma-Gun Miyoshi-Shi Kawagoe-Shi Sosa-Shi Toyohashi-Shi Matsukawa-Machi Shimoina-Gun Ojiya-Shi Mizuho-Ku Nagoya-Shi Hiji-Machi Hayami-Gun Makinohara-Shi Chizu-Cho Yazu-Gun Hirakata-Shi Matsudo-Shi Nakano-Shi 63 Location effect 0.344 0.340 0.333 0.320 0.315 0.311 0.308 0.305 0.299 0.298 0.288 0.287 0.287 0.284 0.280 0.276 0.269 0.250 0.240 0.239 0.228 0.227 0.226 0.226 0.222 0.220 0.207 0.205 0.202 0.195 0.195 0.193 0.192 0.191 0.190 0.190 0.185 0.184 0.183 0.179 0.179 0.177 0.173 0.166 0.166 0.165 0.164 0.162 0.157 0.157 0.151 0.150 Industry Ranking 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 State Oita Ehime Kumamoto Hiroshima Nagano Kumamoto Nagano Toyama Niigata Nagano Ehime Aomori Nagano Ibaraki Okayama Aichi Yamanashi Shizuoka Kochi Kumamoto Oita Tokyo Aichi Shiga Gifu Aichi Nagano Hyogo Aichi Tokyo Tokyo Osaka Akita Tochigi Gumma Saitama Fukushima Aichi Mie Chiba Kanagawa Hiroshima Kanagawa Mie Okayama Saga Hiroshima Niigata Aichi Shizuoka Gifu Aichi City/Ward/Town/Village Oita-Shi Imabari-Shi Kumamoto-Shi Fukuyama-Shi Anan-Cho Shimoina-Gun Yatsushiro-Shi Shimosuwa-Machi Suwa-Gun Nanto-Shi Agano-Shi Tatsuno-Machi Kamiina-Gun Saijo-Shi Hachinohe-Shi Suzaka-Shi Namegata-Shi Maniwa-Shi Inazawa-Shi Hokuto-Shi Shizuoka Kochi-Shi Kikuchi-Shi Hita-Shi Mitaka-Shi Okazaki-Shi Ritto-Shi Yaotsu-Cho Kamo-Gun Kota-Cho Nukata-Gun Toyoka-Mura Shimoina-Gun Himeji-Shi Jimokuji-cho Setagaya-Ku Kodaira-Shi Nishiyodogawa-Ku Osaka-Shi Noshiro-Shi Otawara-Shi Nakanojo-Machi Agatsuma-Gun Ogano-Machi Chichibu-Gun Koriyama-Shi Kariya-Shi Tamaki-Cho Watarai-Gun Ichikawa-Shi Kohoku-Ku Yokohama-Shi Onomichi-Shi Tsurumi-Ku Yokohama-Shi Nabari-Shi Akaiwa-Shi Imari-Shi Higashihiroshima-Shi Gosen-Shi Owariasahi-Shi Kakegawa-Shi Minokamo-Shi Shinshiro-Shi 64 Location effect 0.149 0.149 0.146 0.145 0.145 0.145 0.145 0.143 0.140 0.138 0.132 0.132 0.131 0.130 0.129 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.125 0.123 0.119 0.118 0.116 0.114 0.114 0.112 0.109 0.109 0.109 0.106 0.104 0.102 0.099 0.098 0.096 0.095 0.095 0.095 0.085 0.083 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.079 0.077 0.076 0.075 0.075 0.074 0.072 0.070 0.069 Industry Ranking 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 State Gifu Akita Mie Okayama Tokyo Shimane Gumma Aichi Kanagawa Saitama Tokyo Saitama Fukushima Fukushima Miyagi Tochigi Saitama Nagano Shizuoka Hyogo Hyogo Shizuoka Nagano Nara Shizuoka Hyogo Kumamoto Yamaguchi Kanagawa Yamagata Ishikawa Iwate Mie Fukuoka Osaka Aichi Osaka Hokkaido Nagano Aichi Kagawa Gifu Kanagawa Nagano Niigata Saga Ishikawa Saitama Niigata Nagano Nagano Yamaguchi City/Ward/Town/Village Ena-Shi Akita-Shi Asahi-Cho Mie-Gun Niimi-Shi Akishima-Shi Unnan-Shi Tomioka-Shi Toyokawa-Shi Odawara-Shi Konosu-Shi Mizuho-Machi Nishitama-Gun Iruma-Shi Tanagura-Machi Higashishirakawa-Gun Aizuwakamatsu-Shi Shibata-Machi Shibata-Gun Nasukarasuyama-Shi Yashio-Shi Iiyama-Shi Numazu-Shi Taishi-Cho Ibo-Gun Nishinomiya-Shi Gotemba-Shi Minowa-Machi Kamiina-Gun Yamatokoriyama-Shi Kannami-Cho Tagata-Gun Tarumi-Ku Kobe-Shi Koshi-Shi Ube-Shi Midori-Ku Yokohama-Shi Nanyo-Shi Hakui-Shi Fujisawa-Cho Higashiiwai-Gun Meiwa-Cho Taki-Gun Moji-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Asahi-Ku Osaka-Shi Toyota-Shi Toyonaka-Shi Kitami-Shi Shiojiri-Shi Seto-Shi Takamatsu-Shi Hida-Shi Ayase-Shi Nagano-Shi Seiro-Machi Kitakambara-Gun Yoshinogari-Cho Kanzaki-Gun Kaga-Shi Hanyu-Shi Niigata Suwa-Shi Chikuma-Shi Yamaguchi-Shi 65 Location effect 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.063 0.062 0.059 0.059 0.059 0.058 0.056 0.054 0.051 0.051 0.049 0.047 0.047 0.046 0.045 0.042 0.041 0.038 0.037 0.036 0.035 0.035 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.022 0.022 0.021 0.021 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.016 0.016 0.015 0.012 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.010 0.009 Industry Ranking 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 State Yamagata Gumma Tokyo Gifu Shiga Shizuoka Hyogo Shiga Miyagi Kumamoto Hyogo Gumma Saitama Hyogo Niigata Nagano Kanagawa Shizuoka Iwate Fukushima Okayama Fukuoka Aichi Saga Hokkaido Nagano Fukushima Tokyo Gifu Tochigi Ibaraki Aichi Fukushima Tochigi Shizuoka Gifu Osaka Mie Aomori Fukui Osaka Tochigi Miyagi Yamagata Niigata Tochigi Chiba Shizuoka Ehime Saitama Saitama Hyogo City/Ward/Town/Village Tsuruoka-Shi Tamamura-Machi Sawa-Gun Suginami-Ku Nakatsugawa-Shi Higashiomi-Shi Hamamatsu Tamba-Shi Kusatsu-Shi Murata-Machi Shibata-Gun Minamata-Shi Fukusaki-Cho Kanzaki-Gun Midori-Shi Kumagaya-Shi Ono-Shi Nagaoka-Shi Matsumoto-Shi Kamakura-Shi Fujinomiya-Shi Hanamaki-Shi Fukushima-Shi Bizen-Shi Chikugo-Shi Kasugai-Shi Karatsu-Shi Chitose-Shi Azumino-Shi Kagamiishi-Machi Iwase-Gun Chofu-Shi Ogaki-Shi Nasushiobara-Shi Ishioka-Shi Nisshin-Shi Shirakawa-Shi Tochigi-Shi Fuji-Shi Kakamigahara-Shi Yao-Shi Yokkaichi-Shi Kuroishi-Shi Ono-Shi Takatsuki-Shi Ashikaga-Shi Ohira-Mura Kurokawa-Gun Sakata-Shi Tokamachi-Shi Kanuma-Shi Sakura-Shi Susono-Shi Matsuyama-Shi Fukaya-Shi Gyoda-Shi Sanda-Shi 66 Location effect 0.006 0.005 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.000 -0.004 -0.005 -0.007 -0.007 -0.010 -0.010 -0.011 -0.013 -0.013 -0.014 -0.016 -0.017 -0.020 -0.020 -0.021 -0.021 -0.023 -0.023 -0.024 -0.024 -0.024 -0.025 -0.025 -0.027 -0.027 -0.028 -0.029 -0.030 -0.030 -0.030 -0.031 -0.032 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033 -0.034 -0.034 -0.035 -0.035 -0.035 -0.036 -0.037 -0.038 -0.039 -0.039 -0.041 Industry Ranking 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 State Kanagawa Shizuoka Fukuoka Ibaraki Tokyo Nagano Hyogo Osaka Tokyo Aomori Hyogo Oita Ibaraki Gifu Ishikawa Ibaraki Tokyo Ibaraki Tochigi Tochigi Yamanashi Osaka Osaka Miyazaki Kanagawa Fukushima Shizuoka Kyoto Okayama Aichi Ishikawa Fukushima Tottori Nagano Kumamoto Fukushima Aomori Tochigi Aichi Nagano Osaka Fukuoka Gifu Gumma Kagoshima Shiga Saitama Akita Gumma Chiba Tokyo Yamanashi City/Ward/Town/Village Zama-Shi Shimada-Shi Kurume-Shi Chikusei-Shi Itabashi-Ku Iijima-Machi Kamiina-Gun Hyogo-Ku Kobe-Shi Ibaraki-Shi Hino-Shi Aomori-Shi Ako-Shi Usa-Shi Mito-Shi Mizunami-Shi Nakanoto-Machi Kashima-Gun Koga-Shi Akiruno-Shi Joso-Shi Nikko-Shi Oyama-Shi Kofu-Shi Suita-Shi Kita-Ku Osaka-Shi Kiyotake-cho Hiratsuka-Shi Izumizaki-Mura Nishishirakawa-Gun Mishima-Shi Yawata-Shi Tsuyama-Shi Anjo-Shi Nanao-Shi Sukagawa-Shi Tottori-Shi Okaya-Shi Ozu-Machi Kikuchi-Gun Date-Shi Nambu-Cho Sannohe-Gun Motegi-Machi Haga-Gun Kiyosu-Shi Chino-Shi Katano-Shi Nogata-Shi Kani-Shi Higashiagatsuma-Machi Agatsuma-Gun Satsumasendai-Shi Nagahama-Shi Kuki-Shi Yurihonjo-Shi Isesaki-Shi Funabashi-Shi Hamura-Shi Tsuru-Shi 67 Location effect -0.041 -0.042 -0.045 -0.045 -0.046 -0.047 -0.047 -0.049 -0.049 -0.049 -0.052 -0.052 -0.052 -0.053 -0.053 -0.054 -0.054 -0.057 -0.057 -0.058 -0.059 -0.060 -0.062 -0.062 -0.064 -0.066 -0.067 -0.068 -0.069 -0.069 -0.069 -0.069 -0.070 -0.071 -0.072 -0.073 -0.075 -0.076 -0.076 -0.079 -0.080 -0.081 -0.081 -0.082 -0.083 -0.084 -0.084 -0.084 -0.085 -0.085 -0.086 -0.086 Industry Ranking 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 State Ibaraki Iwate Oita Yamagata Miyagi Nagano Shizuoka Fukushima Kyoto Hyogo Nagano Okayama Gumma Okayama Ibaraki Osaka Mie Aichi Gumma Yamanashi Kanagawa Saitama Toyama Niigata Niigata Fukuoka Saga Iwate Gumma Fukushima Mie Shiga Shiga Kanagawa Shiga Saitama Ehime Osaka Yamanashi Kanagawa Chiba Osaka Osaka Saitama Hiroshima Nagano Osaka Kagoshima Chiba Tokyo Shiga Tottori City/Ward/Town/Village Naka-Shi Ichinoseki-Shi Nakatsu-Shi Murayama-Shi Sendai Fujimi-Machi Suwa-Gun Fukuroi-Shi Nishigo-Mura Nishishirakawa-Gun Fukuchiyama-Shi Itami-Shi Komagane-Shi Wake-Cho Wake-Gun Fujioka-Shi Okayama Yachiyo-Machi Yuki-Gun Kadoma-Shi Suzuka-Shi Komaki-Shi Ota-Shi Oshino-Mura Minamitsuru-Gun Hadano-Shi Saitama Uozu-Shi Sanjo-Shi Uonuma-Shi Higashi-Ku Fukuoka-Shi Saga-Shi Kitakami-Shi Maebashi-Shi Iwaki-Shi Komono-Cho Mie-Gun Omihachiman-Shi Konan-Shi Atsugi-Shi Yasu-Shi Honjo-Shi Niihama-Shi Higashiyodogawa-Ku Osaka-Shi Fujiyoshida-Shi Saiwai-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Kimitsu-Shi Hirano-Ku Osaka-Shi Neyagawa-Shi Kamisato-Machi Kodama-Gun Minami-Ku Hiroshima-Shi Saku-Shi Moriguchi-Shi Kirishima-Shi Mobara-Shi Ota-Ku Koka-Shi Kurayoshi-Shi 68 Location effect -0.089 -0.090 -0.090 -0.090 -0.090 -0.095 -0.096 -0.101 -0.105 -0.105 -0.105 -0.105 -0.106 -0.106 -0.107 -0.107 -0.108 -0.108 -0.109 -0.109 -0.109 -0.111 -0.111 -0.111 -0.113 -0.113 -0.113 -0.113 -0.113 -0.114 -0.114 -0.116 -0.116 -0.117 -0.120 -0.120 -0.123 -0.125 -0.126 -0.126 -0.127 -0.128 -0.129 -0.129 -0.129 -0.129 -0.130 -0.130 -0.131 -0.131 -0.133 -0.133 Industry Ranking 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 State Kanagawa Shizuoka Fukushima Fukuoka Niigata Nagano Tokyo Fukui Yamanashi Hyogo Toyama Yamanashi Mie Tochigi Hyogo Kyoto Yamagata Tochigi Kanagawa Miyagi Gifu Kagawa Saitama Ibaraki Yamanashi Mie Shiga Saitama Kumamoto Tokyo Gumma Ibaraki Shiga Saitama Shizuoka Yamagata Nagano Hyogo Mie Hyogo Tokyo Kanagawa Kanagawa Aichi Mie Fukuoka Kanagawa Niigata Osaka Ishikawa Kanagawa Fukushima City/Ward/Town/Village Aikawa-Machi Aiko-Gun Yoshida-Cho Haibara-Gun Soma-Shi Yukuhashi-Shi Shibata-Shi Ueda-Shi Ome-Shi Wakasa-Cho Mikatakaminaka-Gun Uenohara-Shi Toyoka-Shi Takaoka-Shi Koshu-Shi Matsusaka-Shi Yaita-Shi Kato-Shi Joyo-Shi Tendo-Shi Sano-Shi Nakai-Machi Ashigarakami-Gun Tagajo-Shi Mitake-Cho Kani-Gun Marugame-Shi Chichibu-Shi Ami-Machi Inashiki-Gun Minamiarupusu-Shi Kameyama-Shi Moriyama-Shi Fujimino-Shi Uki-Shi Hachioji-Shi Kiryu-Shi Hitachinaka-Shi Hikone-Shi Tokorozawa-Shi Kosai-Shi Yonezawa-Shi Omachi-Shi Kakogawa-Shi Taki-Cho Taki-Gun Amagasaki-Shi Nerima-Ku Asahi-Ku Yokohama-Shi Takatsu-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Midori-Ku Nagoya-Shi Inabe-Shi Yahatanishi-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Kawasaki-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Minamiuonuma-Shi Higashiosaka-Shi Nomi-Shi Nakahara-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Minamisoma-Shi 69 Location effect -0.133 -0.133 -0.136 -0.136 -0.137 -0.138 -0.138 -0.138 -0.139 -0.139 -0.140 -0.141 -0.141 -0.142 -0.143 -0.146 -0.146 -0.147 -0.148 -0.149 -0.149 -0.149 -0.149 -0.150 -0.150 -0.151 -0.152 -0.152 -0.152 -0.153 -0.155 -0.155 -0.156 -0.156 -0.156 -0.157 -0.158 -0.164 -0.165 -0.166 -0.166 -0.167 -0.172 -0.172 -0.173 -0.175 -0.176 -0.176 -0.177 -0.177 -0.177 -0.179 Industry Ranking 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 State Toyama Kyoto Osaka Akita Iwate Nagano Nagasaki Okayama Akita Hokkaido Chiba Ibaraki Akita Toyama Hyogo Kanagawa Saitama Kanagawa Ibaraki Ishikawa Mie Aichi Gifu Chiba Fukushima Akita Kanagawa Miyagi Kagoshima Ibaraki Shiga Kumamoto Osaka Kanagawa Gumma Nagasaki Chiba Nagano Fukushima Fukushima Shimane Tokyo Yamanashi Miyagi Miyagi Kanagawa Kyoto Kanagawa Aichi Chiba Osaka Tochigi City/Ward/Town/Village Toyama-Shi Kameoka-Shi Suminoe-Ku Osaka-Shi Katagami-Shi Ninohe-Shi Sakaki-Machi Hanishina-Gun Omura-Shi Kasaoka-Shi Daisen-Shi Tomakomai-Shi Yachiyo-Shi Yuki-Shi Yuzawa-Shi Imizu-Shi Kasai-Shi Chigasaki-Shi Misato-Shi Yamato-Shi Hitachi-Shi Hakusan-Shi Ise-Shi Oguchi-Cho Niwa-Gun Gujo-Shi Narashino-Shi Motomiya-Shi Nikaho-Shi Fujisawa-Shi Ishinomaki-Shi Minamisatsuma-Shi Hitachiomiya-Shi Otsu-Shi Nishihara-Mura Aso-Gun Shijonawate-Shi Sagamihara Takasaki-Shi Isahaya-Shi Katori-Shi Komoro-Shi Tamura-Shi Kitakata-Shi Izumo-Shi Fuchu-Shi Fuefuki-Shi Shiroishi-Shi Natori-Shi Samukawa-Machi Koza-Gun Nagaokakyo-Shi Tama-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Inuyama-Shi Kashiwa-Shi Daito-Shi Utsunomiya-Shi 70 Location effect -0.180 -0.181 -0.181 -0.182 -0.183 -0.184 -0.185 -0.185 -0.185 -0.187 -0.193 -0.193 -0.199 -0.199 -0.201 -0.203 -0.205 -0.206 -0.207 -0.207 -0.207 -0.208 -0.208 -0.208 -0.209 -0.211 -0.211 -0.213 -0.213 -0.214 -0.216 -0.217 -0.219 -0.221 -0.222 -0.222 -0.223 -0.224 -0.225 -0.229 -0.234 -0.237 -0.237 -0.238 -0.239 -0.240 -0.242 -0.242 -0.248 -0.249 -0.251 -0.258 Industry Ranking 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 State Nagano Mie Miyagi Ibaraki Fukushima Tochigi Fukushima Niigata Kanagawa Akita Niigata Ibaraki Ibaraki Kanagawa Osaka Miyagi Aichi Yamanashi Kanagawa Saitama Nara Kanagawa Gifu Tokyo Fukui Kyoto Hyogo Tokushima Mie Yamagata Gifu Gumma Chiba Tokyo Saitama Iwate Chiba Chiba Yamagata Toyama Ibaraki Shizuoka Saitama Kyoto Ishikawa Mie Shiga Saitama Hyogo Kyoto Shimane Aomori City/Ward/Town/Village Tomi-Shi Iga-Shi Kurihara-Shi Sakuragawa-Shi Nakajima-Mura Nishishirakawa-Gun Moka-Shi Kawamata-Machi Date-Gun Kashiwazaki-Shi Totsuka-Ku Yokohama-Shi Yokote-Shi Joetsu-Shi Kasama-Shi Ryugasaki-Shi Isehara-Shi Yodogawa-Ku Osaka-Shi Osaki-Shi Nakagawa-Ku Nagoya-Shi Chuo-Shi Yokosuka-Shi Hidaka-Shi Kashihara-Shi Ebina-Shi Seki-Shi Meguro-Ku Obama-Shi Ukyo-Ku Kyoto-Shi Sumoto-Shi Yoshinogawa-Shi Kuwana-Shi Nagai-Shi Tajimi-Shi Oizumi-Machi Ora-Gun Ichihara-Shi Machida-Shi Hanno-Shi Miyako-Shi Chiba Tateyama-Shi Sagae-Shi Namerikawa-Shi Tsukuba-Shi Fujieda-Shi Sayama-Shi Minami-Ku Kyoto-Shi Kahoku-Shi Shima-Shi Takashima-Shi Sakado-Shi Takarazuka-Shi Uji-Shi Masuda-Shi Towada-Shi 71 Location effect -0.258 -0.258 -0.260 -0.263 -0.263 -0.266 -0.267 -0.267 -0.268 -0.270 -0.271 -0.271 -0.272 -0.273 -0.274 -0.275 -0.275 -0.278 -0.279 -0.281 -0.285 -0.285 -0.287 -0.293 -0.293 -0.295 -0.298 -0.311 -0.311 -0.313 -0.314 -0.314 -0.317 -0.317 -0.319 -0.326 -0.334 -0.335 -0.341 -0.345 -0.348 -0.350 -0.351 -0.352 -0.354 -0.354 -0.357 -0.358 -0.361 -0.362 -0.363 -0.365 Industry Ranking 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 State Miyazaki Saitama Ibaraki Ishikawa Ibaraki Toyama Osaka Niigata Aichi Tokyo Miyagi Mie Akita Kumamoto Ibaraki Yamanashi Tokyo Ishikawa Miyazaki Kagoshima Kyoto Saga Tottori Tokyo Tokyo Ibaraki Yamanashi Nagasaki Yamagata Miyazaki Iwate Fukushima Niigata Fukuoka Akita Hyogo Miyagi Miyagi Hyogo Fukuoka Saitama Hokkaido Ishikawa Tottori Hokkaido Niigata Akita Tokyo Saitama Saitama Yamagata Fukuoka City/Ward/Town/Village Miyazaki-Shi Ageo-Shi Kamisu-Shi Kanazawa-Shi Kitaibaraki-Shi Nyuzen-Machi Shimoniikawa-Gun Nishinari-Ku Osaka-Shi Murakami-Shi Minami-Ku Nagoya-Shi Shinagawa-Ku Tome-Shi Tsu-Shi Semboku-Shi Tamana-Shi Inashiki-Shi Nirasaki-Shi Higashikurume-Shi Shika-Machi Hakui-Gun Miyakonojo-Shi Izumi-Shi Kumiyama-Cho Kuse-Gun Takeo-Shi Daisen-Cho Saihaku-Gun Kokubunji-Shi Tama-Shi Omitama-Shi Kai-Shi Sasebo-Shi Obanazawa-Shi Nichinan-Shi Oshu-Shi Nihommatsu-Shi Sado-Shi Fukuchi-Machi Tagawa-Gun Odate-Shi Higashinada-Ku Kobe-Shi Watari-Cho Watari-Gun Tomiya-Machi Kurokawa-Gun Yabu-Shi Koga-Shi Soka-Shi Higashi-Ku Sapporo-Shi Komatsu-Shi Yonago-Shi Muroran-Shi Tsubame-Shi Kitaakita-Shi Inagi-Shi Namegawa-Machi Hiki-Gun Kitamoto-Shi Shinjo-Shi Iizuka-Shi 72 Location effect -0.373 -0.374 -0.375 -0.378 -0.379 -0.381 -0.381 -0.382 -0.384 -0.385 -0.394 -0.396 -0.399 -0.411 -0.411 -0.416 -0.420 -0.425 -0.430 -0.433 -0.435 -0.443 -0.443 -0.446 -0.449 -0.463 -0.470 -0.471 -0.474 -0.481 -0.485 -0.487 -0.489 -0.495 -0.501 -0.501 -0.501 -0.502 -0.505 -0.510 -0.515 -0.518 -0.530 -0.544 -0.544 -0.560 -0.575 -0.576 -0.583 -0.586 -0.590 -0.591 Industry Ranking 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 State Ehime Saitama Osaka Shizuoka Shimane Kanagawa Fukui Tokyo Akita Kyoto Shimane Chiba Fukui Kumamoto Fukuoka Hokkaido Gumma Shimane Osaka Fukui Aichi Mie Aichi Yamagata Chiba Gifu Shizuoka Shizuoka Shizuoka Saitama Aichi Yamaguchi Hiroshima Saitama Tochigi Niigata Yamaguchi Hyogo Niigata Iwate Niigata Aichi Kanagawa Gifu Tokyo Tochigi Aichi Shizuoka Mie Gumma Saga Saitama City/Ward/Town/Village Uwajima-Shi Misato-Machi Kodama-Gun Kashiwara-Shi Omaezaki-Shi Hikawa-Cho Hikawa-Gun Kanazawa-Ku Yokohama-Shi Echizen-Shi Higashimurayama-Shi Ugo-Machi Ogachi-Gun Yamashina-Ku Kyoto-Shi Gotsu-Shi Noda-Shi Fukui-Shi Yamaga-Shi Hakata-Ku Fukuoka-Shi Nishi-Ku Sapporo-Shi Yoshii-cho Matsue-Shi Habikino-Shi Awara-Shi Moriyama-Ku Nagoya-Shi Ise-Shi Yatomi-Shi Shinjo-Shi Sakura-Shi Sakahogi-Cho Kamo-Gun Yaizu-Shi Fujieda-Shi Susono-Shi Kuki-Shi Shinshiro-Shi Sanyoonoda-Shi Fukuyama-Shi Shobu-cho Nasukarasuyama-Shi Tsubame-Shi Yamaguchi-Shi Aioi-Shi Sanjo-Shi Kanegasaki-Cho Isawa-Gun Niigata Kitanagoya-Shi Samukawa-Machi Koza-Gun Nakatsugawa-Shi Hino-Shi Yaita-Shi Gamagori-Shi Kosai-Shi Inabe-Shi Maebashi-Shi Imari-Shi Hidaka-Shi 73 Location effect -0.595 -0.644 -0.646 -0.651 -0.667 -0.699 -0.713 -0.721 -0.738 -0.755 -0.757 -0.764 -0.766 -0.800 -0.827 -0.871 -0.877 -0.896 -0.920 -0.997 -1.117 1.082 0.495 0.439 0.430 0.428 0.406 0.395 0.335 0.317 0.307 0.295 0.262 0.238 0.234 0.227 0.223 0.214 0.202 0.199 0.191 0.187 0.187 0.179 0.178 0.175 0.161 0.156 0.150 0.149 0.149 0.148 Industry Ranking 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 State Saga Tokyo Yamaguchi Nagasaki Aichi Fukushima Shizuoka Aichi Saitama Aichi Aichi Yamagata Okayama Hyogo Hyogo Shizuoka Toyama Saitama Aichi Aichi Saitama Yamaguchi Toyama Saitama Aichi Saitama Shizuoka Kanagawa Aichi Shizuoka Gumma Aichi Shizuoka Saitama Gumma Hyogo Aichi Oita Shizuoka Chiba Hiroshima Shizuoka Kyoto Tochigi Aichi Osaka Aichi Hiroshima Okayama Oita Aichi Mie City/Ward/Town/Village Kashima-Shi Mizuho-Machi Nishitama-Gun Ube-Shi Higashisonogi-Cho Higashisonogi-Gun Tahara-Shi Tamura-Shi Shimizu-Cho Sunto-Gun Nakagawa-Ku Nagoya-Shi Yorii-Machi Osato-Gun Takahama-Shi Nishio-Shi Kaminoyama-Shi Tamano-Shi Tarumi-Ku Kobe-Shi Kawanishi-Shi Makinohara-Shi Namerikawa-Shi Misato-Machi Kodama-Gun Toyokawa-Shi Komaki-Shi Ina-Machi Kitaadachi-Gun Hofu-Shi Toyama-Shi Konosu-Shi Okazaki-Shi Higashimatsuyama-Shi Iwata-Shi Takatsu-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Toyohashi-Shi Shimada-Shi Ora-Machi Ora-Gun Hekinan-Shi Shizuoka Kumagaya-Shi Fujioka-Shi Hyogo-Ku Kobe-Shi Anjo-Shi Nakatsu-Shi Fukuroi-Shi Matsudo-Shi Minami-Ku Hiroshima-Shi Numazu-Shi Kyotango-Shi Nasushiobara-Shi Handa-Shi Sakai Toyota-Shi Aki-Ku Hiroshima-Shi Okayama Usa-Shi Kita-Ku Nagoya-Shi Kisosaki-Cho Kuwana-Gun 74 Location effect 0.142 0.141 0.137 0.135 0.130 0.129 0.128 0.122 0.116 0.114 0.114 0.112 0.111 0.105 0.104 0.101 0.097 0.094 0.093 0.093 0.090 0.090 0.090 0.089 0.087 0.087 0.086 0.081 0.080 0.078 0.071 0.070 0.070 0.069 0.069 0.069 0.068 0.062 0.057 0.056 0.055 0.055 0.053 0.053 0.052 0.051 0.049 0.048 0.048 0.044 0.042 0.040 Industry Ranking 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 State Shizuoka Hyogo Gifu Shizuoka Akita Mie Toyama Aichi Iwate Hiroshima Tochigi Gifu Nagano Gumma Kyoto Nagano Hiroshima Hiroshima Okayama Aichi Tochigi Chiba Shizuoka Shizuoka Gifu Kanagawa Fukuoka Nagano Gumma Kanagawa Aichi Saitama Hiroshima Gumma Nagasaki Nagano Ehime Aichi Kanagawa Aichi Gumma Aichi Tochigi Mie Nagasaki Tokyo Fukuoka Aichi Shizuoka Kanagawa Gifu Kanagawa City/Ward/Town/Village Gotemba-Shi Amagasaki-Shi Gujo-Shi Kakegawa-Shi Yokote-Shi Kameyama-Shi Oyabe-Shi Ichinomiya-Shi Kitakami-Shi Asakita-Ku Hiroshima-Shi Utsunomiya-Shi Gifu-Shi Nagano-Shi Takasaki-Shi Minami-Ku Kyoto-Shi Saku-Shi Higashihiroshima-Shi Akitakata-Shi Kurashiki-Shi Toyoake-Shi Oyama-Shi Ichihara-Shi Hamamatsu Izunokuni-Shi Tarui-Cho Fuwa-Gun Midori-Ku Yokohama-Shi Miyawaka-Shi Agematsu-Machi Kiso-Gun Midori-Shi Ebina-Shi Miyoshi-cho Honjo-Shi Kaita-Cho Aki-Gun Ota-Shi Nagasaki-Shi Ueda-Shi Imabari-Shi Inuyama-Shi Hadano-Shi Chiryu-Shi Oizumi-Machi Ora-Gun Seto-Shi Ashikaga-Shi Iga-Shi Isahaya-Shi Ota-Ku Shingu-Machi Kasuya-Gun Minami-Ku Nagoya-Shi Fujinomiya-Shi Sagamihara Seki-Shi Isehara-Shi 75 Location effect 0.040 0.039 0.039 0.038 0.032 0.029 0.027 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.021 0.021 0.014 0.012 0.011 0.010 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.005 0.002 0.000 0.000 -0.001 -0.001 -0.003 -0.005 -0.005 -0.006 -0.006 -0.009 -0.010 -0.010 -0.011 -0.011 -0.012 -0.013 -0.014 -0.014 -0.015 -0.016 -0.016 -0.016 -0.017 -0.018 -0.019 -0.021 -0.024 -0.024 -0.026 -0.027 Industry Ranking 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 State Niigata Hyogo Tokyo Gumma Shizuoka Kanagawa Aichi Fukushima Kanagawa Hiroshima Gumma Kumamoto Yamanashi Okayama Kyoto Aichi Gumma Gifu Saitama Miyagi Aichi Saitama Okayama Tokyo Kanagawa Shiga Nagano Gifu Kanagawa Tochigi Gifu Yamaguchi Tochigi Nagano Kanagawa Aichi Saitama Osaka Hokkaido Mie Saitama Kanagawa Hyogo Shizuoka Aichi Tochigi Gifu Kanagawa Tokyo Hyogo Gifu Saitama City/Ward/Town/Village Minamiuonuma-Shi Higashinada-Ku Kobe-Shi Adachi-Ku Tatebayashi-Shi Kikugawa-Shi Aikawa-Machi Aiko-Gun Midori-Ku Nagoya-Shi Iwaki-Shi Zama-Shi Kure-Shi Tomioka-Shi Ozu-Machi Kikuchi-Gun Otsuki-Shi Ibara-Shi Uji-Shi Kota-Cho Nukata-Gun Tamamura-Machi Sawa-Gun Tajimi-Shi Kawagoe-Shi Kakuda-Shi Atsuta-Ku Nagoya-Shi Ranzan-Machi Hiki-Gun Soja-Shi Katsushika-Ku Totsuka-Ku Yokohama-Shi Omihachiman-Shi Chikuma-Shi Ena-Shi Yokosuka-Shi Sano-Shi Mitake-Cho Kani-Gun Iwakuni-Shi Shimotsuke-Shi Tatsuno-Machi Kamiina-Gun Hiratsuka-Shi Obu-Shi Ageo-Shi Konohana-Ku Osaka-Shi Tomakomai-Shi Suzuka-Shi Gyoda-Shi Kawasaki-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Akashi-Shi Oyama-Cho Sunto-Gun Kariya-Shi Moka-Shi Kani-Shi Fujisawa-Shi Hamura-Shi Ono-Shi Yoro-Cho Yoro-Gun Iruma-Shi 76 Location effect -0.027 -0.027 -0.027 -0.027 -0.033 -0.033 -0.033 -0.034 -0.039 -0.039 -0.041 -0.043 -0.047 -0.047 -0.047 -0.047 -0.051 -0.052 -0.052 -0.053 -0.054 -0.055 -0.057 -0.057 -0.061 -0.064 -0.065 -0.071 -0.071 -0.072 -0.073 -0.075 -0.076 -0.076 -0.078 -0.080 -0.080 -0.081 -0.082 -0.082 -0.085 -0.085 -0.090 -0.091 -0.091 -0.092 -0.092 -0.093 -0.098 -0.101 -0.102 -0.103 Industry Ranking 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 State Osaka Fukuoka Nagano Kanagawa Mie Ibaraki Aichi Saitama Fukuoka Kanagawa Gifu Hiroshima Tochigi Nagano Gumma Yamaguchi Nagano Shiga Hyogo Kanagawa Hiroshima Ibaraki Kyoto Hiroshima Kyoto Gifu Aichi Yamaguchi Gifu Shiga Aichi Shiga Yamagata Kanagawa Fukushima Tochigi Osaka Aichi Hokkaido Gumma Shizuoka Tokyo Kanagawa Kanagawa Nagano Aichi Saitama Saitama Hyogo Kanagawa Gumma Hyogo City/Ward/Town/Village Toyonaka-Shi Kanda-Machi Miyako-Gun Ina-Shi Atsugi-Shi Komono-Cho Mie-Gun Koga-Shi Kasugai-Shi Toda-Shi Miyako-Machi Miyako-Gun Kohoku-Ku Yokohama-Shi Ogaki-Shi Miyoshi-Shi Kaminokawa-Machi Kawachi-Gun Suwa-Shi Isesaki-Shi Shimonoseki-Shi Komagane-Shi Koka-Shi Sanda-Shi Ayase-Shi Onomichi-Shi Hitachi-Shi Maizuru-Shi Fuchu-Cho Aki-Gun Ukyo-Ku Kyoto-Shi Ibigawa-Cho Ibi-Gun Inazawa-Shi Kudamatsu-Shi Kakamigahara-Shi Konan-Shi Tempaku-Ku Nagoya-Shi Kusatsu-Shi Tsuruoka-Shi Yamato-Shi Tamakawa-Mura Ishikawa-Gun Iwafune-Machi Shimotsuga-Gun Neyagawa-Shi Higashiura-Cho Chita-Gun Nishi-Ku Sapporo-Shi Kiryu-Shi Fuji-Shi Akishima-Shi Kanazawa-Ku Yokohama-Shi Tsurumi-Ku Yokohama-Shi Okaya-Shi Minato-Ku Nagoya-Shi Kawaguchi-Shi Sayama-Shi Itami-Shi Kamakura-Shi Shinto-Mura Kitagumma-Gun Himeji-Shi 77 Location effect -0.105 -0.106 -0.107 -0.108 -0.109 -0.112 -0.112 -0.114 -0.116 -0.116 -0.117 -0.120 -0.124 -0.132 -0.135 -0.136 -0.136 -0.139 -0.141 -0.143 -0.145 -0.146 -0.147 -0.148 -0.149 -0.149 -0.150 -0.152 -0.155 -0.158 -0.161 -0.166 -0.168 -0.170 -0.172 -0.177 -0.178 -0.180 -0.180 -0.181 -0.183 -0.184 -0.185 -0.187 -0.195 -0.200 -0.210 -0.227 -0.235 -0.236 -0.239 -0.240 Industry Ranking 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 State Ishikawa Saitama Tochigi Hyogo Tokyo Kumamoto Miyazaki Osaka Nagano Saitama Kumamoto Kumamoto Hyogo Shizuoka Tochigi Kanagawa Mie Saitama Tokyo Hokkaido Nagano Saitama Hyogo Iwate Aichi Fukuoka Yamagata Tochigi Saitama Tokyo Okayama Osaka Gifu Ishikawa Okayama Gifu Nara Ibaraki Hiroshima Tottori Tokushima Wakayama Aichi Ibaraki Kagawa Gifu Ehime Fukuoka Hiroshima Okinawa Oita Fukushima City/Ward/Town/Village Hakusan-Shi Saitama Haga-Machi Haga-Gun Kato-Shi Hachioji-Shi Koshi-Shi Miyazaki-Shi Higashiosaka-Shi Miyada-Mura Kamiina-Gun Wako-Shi Nagasu-Machi Tamana-Gun Kikuchi-Shi Kasai-Shi Omaezaki-Shi Kanuma-Shi Nakahara-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Tsu-Shi Chichibu-Shi Itabashi-Ku Chitose-Shi Komoro-Shi Fukaya-Shi Tatsuno-Shi Oshu-Shi Oguchi-Cho Niwa-Gun Buzen-Shi Sagae-Shi Sakura-Shi Asaka-Shi Fussa-Shi Mimasaka-Shi Yao-Shi Ono-Cho Ibi-Gun Kahoku-Shi Ibara-Shi Yoro-Cho Yoro-Gun Yamatotakada-Shi Naka-Shi Fuchu-Shi Iwami-Cho Iwami-Gun Naka-Cho Naka-Gun Kainan-Shi Tokoname-Shi Hitachiomiya-Shi Shodoshima-Cho Shozu-Gun Sekigahara-Cho Fuwa-Gun Ozu-Shi Nogata-Shi Kitahiroshima-Cho Yamagata-Gun Nanjo-Shi Taketa-Shi Shirakawa-Shi 78 Location effect -0.241 -0.254 -0.272 -0.275 -0.277 -0.278 -0.279 -0.285 -0.290 -0.304 -0.323 -0.325 -0.327 -0.328 -0.330 -0.334 -0.343 -0.367 -0.370 -0.375 -0.381 -0.382 -0.439 -0.456 -0.457 -0.494 -0.559 -0.560 -0.563 -0.581 -0.757 -0.800 1.250 1.197 0.899 0.857 0.818 0.777 0.771 0.742 0.741 0.690 0.679 0.655 0.628 0.597 0.560 0.554 0.523 0.514 0.485 0.427 Industry Ranking 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 State Ibaraki Hyogo Fukuoka Ehime Shiga Nagano Hyogo Chiba Tokyo Osaka Shizuoka Fukushima Chiba Fukuoka Kanagawa Aichi Kyoto Hokkaido Nagano Tokyo Niigata Ibaraki Niigata Chiba Shimane Nara Ishikawa Saitama Aichi Yamanashi Mie Osaka Niigata Shimane Tokyo Hokkaido Fukui Kanagawa Fukushima Kanagawa Wakayama Chiba Toyama Tokyo Niigata Niigata Niigata Ishikawa Aichi Niigata Yamaguchi Tokyo City/Ward/Town/Village Ibaraki-Machi Higashiibaraki-Gun Kamikawa-Cho Kanzaki-Gun Wakamatsu-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Iyo-Shi Takashima-Shi Komagane-Shi Yabu-Shi Choshi-Shi Ome-Shi Higashiyodogawa-Ku Osaka-Shi Mori-Machi Shuchi-Gun Aizubange-Machi Kawanuma-Gun Shiroi-Shi Nishi-Ku Fukuoka-Shi Isogo-Ku Yokohama-Shi Komaki-Shi Kyotanabe-Shi Toyako-Cho Abuta-Gun Toyoka-Mura Shimoina-Gun Chofu-Shi Murakami-Shi Itako-Shi Sado-Shi Sakae-Machi Imba-Gun Masuda-Shi Kashiba-Shi Kanazawa-Shi Matsubushi-Machi Kitakatsushika-Gun Toyoake-Shi Fuefuki-Shi Kuwana-Shi Ikeda-Shi Tainai-Shi Gotsu-Shi Meguro-Ku Higashi-Ku Sapporo-Shi Tsuruga-Shi Ayase-Shi Tamura-Shi Odawara-Shi Kamitonda-Cho Nishimuro-Gun Narita-Shi Himi-Shi Kodaira-Shi Shibata-Shi Kashiwazaki-Shi Ojiya-Shi Kawakita-Machi Nomi-Gun Nakamura-Ku Nagoya-Shi Gosen-Shi Shunan-Shi Taito-Ku 79 Location effect 0.401 0.399 0.395 0.392 0.389 0.387 0.383 0.378 0.378 0.373 0.368 0.364 0.359 0.357 0.354 0.354 0.351 0.343 0.343 0.336 0.336 0.335 0.335 0.335 0.330 0.325 0.321 0.317 0.316 0.316 0.315 0.314 0.314 0.303 0.302 0.299 0.293 0.291 0.291 0.290 0.289 0.288 0.288 0.285 0.283 0.282 0.281 0.279 0.278 0.277 0.277 0.276 Industry Ranking 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 State Kanagawa Shizuoka Toyama Kanagawa Tochigi Niigata Niigata Kyoto Ehime Hyogo Miyazaki Shizuoka Mie Nagano Chiba Kagawa Osaka Niigata Okayama Saitama Saitama Ibaraki Gumma Kanagawa Mie Aichi Tokyo Aichi Iwate Ehime Kyoto Nagano Kagoshima Shizuoka Kyoto Osaka Saitama Ibaraki Hokkaido Aichi Hyogo Kagoshima Chiba Hokkaido Tokyo Kanagawa Saga Hyogo Osaka Niigata Chiba Wakayama City/Ward/Town/Village Seya-Ku Yokohama-Shi Gotemba-Shi Nanto-Shi Midori-Ku Yokohama-Shi Kanuma-Shi Tokamachi-Shi Uonuma-Shi Fukuchiyama-Shi Yawatahama-Shi Asago-Shi Saito-Shi Yoshida-Cho Haibara-Gun Komono-Cho Mie-Gun Tatsuno-Machi Kamiina-Gun Narashino-Shi Sakaide-Shi Izumiotsu-Shi Tsubame-Shi Tamano-Shi Kisai-cho Kuki-Shi Yachiyo-Machi Yuki-Gun Annaka-Shi Hodogaya-Ku Yokohama-Shi Ise-Shi Tahara-Shi Mitaka-Shi Hekinan-Shi Kamaishi-Shi Matsuyama-Shi Fushimi-Ku Kyoto-Shi Saku-Shi Satsuma-Cho Satsuma-Gun Makinohara-Shi Nagaokakyo-Shi Suita-Shi Honjo-Shi Joso-Shi Date-Shi Aisai-Shi Kami-Cho Mikata-Gun Aira-cho Chonan-Machi Chosei-Gun Toyohira-Ku Sapporo-Shi Higashimurayama-Shi Chigasaki-Shi Takeo-Shi Tatsuno-Shi Takatsuki-Shi Joetsu-Shi Sammu-Shi Tanabe-Shi 80 Location effect 0.274 0.274 0.272 0.271 0.270 0.269 0.268 0.267 0.267 0.265 0.261 0.260 0.259 0.255 0.253 0.252 0.251 0.250 0.249 0.248 0.245 0.245 0.244 0.243 0.242 0.239 0.239 0.239 0.238 0.238 0.236 0.234 0.231 0.229 0.228 0.228 0.227 0.226 0.225 0.224 0.224 0.224 0.224 0.223 0.223 0.223 0.222 0.219 0.219 0.218 0.216 0.215 Industry Ranking 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 State Chiba Hokkaido Okinawa Shizuoka Osaka Yamanashi Saitama Tokyo Aichi Hyogo Aichi Ehime Aichi Kyoto Mie Iwate Gifu Saitama Gifu Gifu Mie Aichi Shiga Saitama Aomori Kyoto Ibaraki Aichi Miyagi Gumma Aichi Toyama Kanagawa Nagano Oita Tokyo Kumamoto Saga Aichi Fukuoka Hyogo Fukui Tokyo Osaka Ibaraki Osaka Nara Shizuoka Saitama Gifu Kanagawa Kyoto City/Ward/Town/Village Asahi-Shi Nishi-Ku Sapporo-Shi Naha-Shi Nagaizumi-Cho Sunto-Gun Habikino-Shi Nirasaki-Shi Kazo-Shi Inagi-Shi Kitanagoya-Shi Takarazuka-Shi Nishi-Ku Nagoya-Shi Toon-Shi Gamagori-Shi Nantan-Shi Yokkaichi-Shi Yahaba-Cho Shiwa-Gun Ampachi-Cho Ampachi-Gun Tokorozawa-Shi Mizuho-Shi Seki-Shi Matsusaka-Shi Minami-Ku Nagoya-Shi Omihachiman-Shi Toda-Shi Mutsu-Shi Yawata-Shi Miho-Mura Inashiki-Gun Kasuga-mura Kakuda-Shi Tatebayashi-Shi Anjo-Shi Imizu-Shi Nakahara-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Iida-Shi Bungotakada-Shi Katsushika-Ku Kosa-Machi Kamimashiki-Gun Kanzaki-Shi Chikusa-Ku Nagoya-Shi Chuo-Ku Fukuoka-Shi Kita-Ku Kobe-Shi Echizen-Shi Mizuho-Machi Nishitama-Gun Matsubara-Shi Hitachinaka-Shi Miyakojima-Ku Osaka-Shi Kashihara-Shi Fujieda-Shi Yoshikawa-Shi Kaizu-Shi Totsuka-Ku Yokohama-Shi Minami-Ku Kyoto-Shi 81 Location effect 0.215 0.214 0.213 0.211 0.211 0.206 0.205 0.205 0.204 0.204 0.203 0.203 0.200 0.197 0.196 0.195 0.193 0.192 0.192 0.192 0.191 0.190 0.190 0.187 0.186 0.186 0.186 0.186 0.185 0.184 0.184 0.183 0.183 0.182 0.182 0.181 0.181 0.179 0.179 0.178 0.178 0.177 0.177 0.176 0.174 0.173 0.173 0.173 0.172 0.172 0.170 0.170 Industry Ranking 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 State Fukuoka Mie Tokyo Kyoto Nagano Kanagawa Kumamoto Tokyo Hyogo Fukushima Hyogo Shizuoka Hyogo Nagasaki Aichi Tokyo Okayama Shiga Shiga Ishikawa Chiba Tokyo Akita Kumamoto Aichi Miyagi Miyagi Hyogo Kyoto Shizuoka Hyogo Fukuoka Saitama Ehime Aichi Gumma Ibaraki Saitama Tochigi Saitama Tokyo Tokyo Tokyo Saitama Kumamoto Saitama Hyogo Hokkaido Fukuoka Fukuoka Saitama Saitama City/Ward/Town/Village Yahatanishi-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Suzuka-Shi Shinagawa-Ku Kyotamba-Cho Funai-Gun Ueda-Shi Ebina-Shi Yamaga-Shi Tachikawa-Shi Shinonsen-Cho Mikata-Gun Motomiya-Shi Ono-Shi Mishima-Shi Takasago-Shi Sasebo-Shi Inuyama-Shi Nerima-Ku Kurashiki-Shi Ritto-Shi Moriyama-Shi Hodatsushimizu-Cho Hakui-Gun Kashiwa-Shi Hachioji-Shi Yuzawa-Shi Nishihara-Mura Aso-Gun Handa-Shi Osaki-Shi Taiwa-Cho Kurokawa-Gun Tamba-Shi Kumiyama-Cho Kuse-Gun Kikugawa-Shi Miki-Shi Chikushino-Shi Kawagoe-Shi Imabari-Shi Nishio-Shi Isesaki-Shi Hitachiota-Shi Kawaguchi-Shi Shimotsuke-Shi Sugito-Machi Kitakatsushika-Gun Machida-Shi Musashimurayama-Shi Chuo-Ku Kasukabe-Shi Ueki-cho Hasuda-Shi Itami-Shi Ishikari-Shi Asakura-Shi Omuta-Shi Hanyu-Shi Higashimatsuyama-Shi 82 Location effect 0.170 0.170 0.169 0.169 0.168 0.168 0.167 0.166 0.165 0.165 0.164 0.164 0.164 0.163 0.163 0.163 0.163 0.162 0.161 0.161 0.160 0.159 0.159 0.159 0.159 0.157 0.157 0.157 0.156 0.156 0.156 0.155 0.155 0.155 0.155 0.154 0.154 0.153 0.153 0.153 0.152 0.152 0.152 0.151 0.150 0.150 0.149 0.149 0.149 0.149 0.148 0.148 Industry Ranking 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 State Tokyo Ibaraki Kagawa Okayama Nara Saitama Aichi Iwate Chiba Kumamoto Saitama Saitama Tokyo Aichi Tochigi Okayama Osaka Tochigi Saitama Hokkaido Aomori Miyagi Tokyo Hyogo Tokyo Tokyo Gumma Yamagata Mie Hyogo Tochigi Shizuoka Yamagata Osaka Gumma Osaka Shizuoka Fukuoka Fukuoka Saitama Aichi Hokkaido Nagasaki Hyogo Tokyo Kagoshima Saga Saitama Osaka Kanagawa Fukuoka Nagasaki City/Ward/Town/Village Hamura-Shi Goka-Machi Sashima-Gun Tadotsu-Cho Nakatado-Gun Tsuyama-Shi Yamatokoriyama-Shi Ina-Machi Kitaadachi-Gun Kiyosu-Shi Morioka-Shi Matsudo-Shi Uki-Shi Iruma-Shi Yoshimi-Machi Hiki-Gun Toshima-Ku Jimokuji-cho Nikko-Shi Satosho-Cho Asakuchi-Gun Higashinari-Ku Osaka-Shi Ashikaga-Shi Miyoshi-Machi Iruma-Gun Eniwa-Shi Misawa-Shi Rifu-Cho Miyagi-Gun Higashikurume-Shi Akashi-Shi Nakano-Ku Sumida-Ku Fujioka-Shi Oe-Machi Nishimurayama-Gun Iga-Shi Nishinomiya-Shi Sano-Shi Kakegawa-Shi Tsuruoka-Shi Kishiwada-Shi Ota-Shi Sakai Susono-Shi Kokurakita-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Kasuya-Machi Kasuya-Gun Wako-Shi Inazawa-Shi Iwamizawa-Shi Unzen-Shi Sanda-Shi Hino-Shi Makurazaki-Shi Karatsu-Shi Warabi-Shi Hirano-Ku Osaka-Shi Kawasaki-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Yame-Shi Nagasaki-Shi 83 Location effect 0.148 0.146 0.146 0.146 0.144 0.144 0.143 0.141 0.141 0.139 0.138 0.138 0.138 0.138 0.137 0.136 0.134 0.134 0.134 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.133 0.132 0.132 0.131 0.131 0.131 0.130 0.130 0.130 0.130 0.130 0.129 0.129 0.129 0.129 0.128 0.128 0.127 0.126 0.125 0.124 0.124 0.122 0.122 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.121 0.120 0.120 Industry Ranking 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 State Shizuoka Miyazaki Hiroshima Hyogo Saga Chiba Tochigi Ibaraki Miyagi Ehime Tokyo Ibaraki Tokushima Tokyo Mie Aomori Kyoto Iwate Tokyo Aomori Shizuoka Nagano Toyama Ibaraki Kyoto Kanagawa Okinawa Nagano Nagasaki Tottori Miyagi Chiba Gumma Aichi Ishikawa Hiroshima Kagoshima Kanagawa Hokkaido Gumma Gifu Fukuoka Hiroshima Saga Iwate Hokkaido Gumma Fukuoka Tochigi Hyogo Toyama Saitama City/Ward/Town/Village Iwata-Shi Shintomi-Cho Koyu-Gun Onomichi-Shi Tarumi-Ku Kobe-Shi Kiyama-Cho Miyaki-Gun Katori-Shi Nasushiobara-Shi Koga-Shi Shibata-Machi Shibata-Gun Uwajima-Shi Fussa-Shi Kamisu-Shi Awa-Shi Bunkyo-Ku Nabari-Shi Gonohe-Machi Sannohe-Gun Yamashina-Ku Kyoto-Shi Karumai-Machi Kunohe-Gun Minato-Ku Kuroishi-Shi Oyama-Cho Sunto-Gun Matsumoto-Shi Tonami-Shi Kasumigaura-Shi Nakagyo-Ku Kyoto-Shi Atsugi-Shi Urasoe-Shi Nakano-Shi Matsura-Shi Hokuei-Cho Tohaku-Gun Shiogama-Shi Chiba Shibukawa-Shi Tobishima-Mura Ama-Gun Hakui-Shi Fukuyama-Shi Kagoshima-Shi Isehara-Shi Tomakomai-Shi Takasaki-Shi Gifu-Shi Munakata-Shi Minami-Ku Hiroshima-Shi Yoshinogari-Cho Kanzaki-Gun Ichinoseki-Shi Hokuto-Shi Meiwa-Machi Ora-Gun Shime-Machi Kasuya-Gun Oyama-Shi Nishiwaki-Shi Takaoka-Shi Konosu-Shi 84 Location effect 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.119 0.119 0.119 0.119 0.118 0.118 0.117 0.117 0.116 0.116 0.116 0.116 0.116 0.116 0.115 0.115 0.114 0.114 0.113 0.112 0.112 0.111 0.111 0.111 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.110 0.109 0.108 0.108 0.108 0.107 0.107 0.106 0.105 0.105 0.104 0.104 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.103 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.102 0.101 0.100 Industry Ranking 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 State Kagoshima Gumma Ishikawa Gumma Osaka Miyagi Hyogo Tochigi Miyagi Kanagawa Hiroshima Kanagawa Chiba Toyama Mie Aichi Fukuoka Osaka Osaka Hyogo Nagano Fukushima Niigata Ehime Kochi Okinawa Tokyo Tokushima Chiba Kyoto Osaka Kagoshima Osaka Aichi Gumma Gumma Yamaguchi Hyogo Saitama Aichi Saitama Osaka Saitama Kanagawa Hokkaido Tokushima Aichi Tokyo Osaka Saitama Ibaraki Tokyo City/Ward/Town/Village Izumi-Shi Maebashi-Shi Hakusan-Shi Midori-Shi Nishinari-Ku Osaka-Shi Kesennuma-Shi Nada-Ku Kobe-Shi Tochigi-Shi Kurihara-Shi Zama-Shi Nishi-Ku Hiroshima-Shi Takatsu-Ku Kawasaki-Shi Funabashi-Shi Toyama-Shi Tsu-Shi Kozakai-cho Kurume-Shi Yao-Shi Toyonaka-Shi Amagasaki-Shi Nagano-Shi Nishiaizu-Machi Yama-Gun Nagaoka-Shi Niihama-Shi Kami-Shi Nishihara-Cho Nakagami-Gun Tama-Shi Anan-Shi Ichikawa-Shi Ukyo-Ku Kyoto-Shi Neyagawa-Shi Minamisatsuma-Shi Tsurumi-Ku Osaka-Shi Kariya-Shi Oizumi-Machi Ora-Gun Tamamura-Machi Sawa-Gun Shimonoseki-Shi Sumoto-Shi Kawajima-Machi Hiki-Gun Obu-Shi Niiza-Shi Hirakata-Shi Gyoda-Shi Hadano-Shi Obihiro-Shi Mima-Shi Toyota-Shi Kita-Ku Asahi-Ku Osaka-Shi Tsurugashima-Shi Tsukuba-Shi Suginami-Ku 85 Location effect 0.100 0.098 0.098 0.097 0.096 0.096 0.095 0.095 0.095 0.094 0.094 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.093 0.092 0.092 0.091 0.091 0.090 0.089 0.089 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.088 0.087 0.086 0.086 0.086 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.085 0.084 0.084 0.084 0.084 0.083 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.082 0.080 0.080 0.080 0.079 Industry Ranking 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 State Miyagi Aichi Kanagawa Kanagawa Kagawa Okayama Fukuoka Nagano Nara Fukui Fukuoka Hokkaido Kanagawa Okayama Osaka Tokyo Kanagawa Chiba Shizuoka Shizuoka Ehime Gifu Aomori Tokyo Aomori Nagano Osaka Saitama Aichi Hokkaido Chiba Iwate Hokkaido Osaka Chiba Osaka Fukui Kyoto Iwate Hokkaido Tochigi Fukui Hiroshima Kyoto Nagasaki Iwate Gumma Aomori Kanagawa Aomori Okayama Shizuoka City/Ward/Town/Village Shiroishi-Shi Kasugai-Shi Samukawa-Machi Koza-Gun Yamato-Shi Mitoyo-Shi Okayama Fukutsu-Shi Suwa-Shi Nara-Shi Fukui-Shi Kokuraminami-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Mori-Machi Kayabe-Gun Hiratsuka-Shi Maniwa-Shi Tondabayashi-Shi Chiyoda-Ku Kohoku-Ku Yokohama-Shi Yokoshibahikari-Machi Sambu-Gun Fuji-Shi Fukuroi-Shi Tobe-Cho Iyo-Gun Tarui-Cho Fuwa-Gun Towada-Shi Ota-Ku Hirakawa-Shi Ina-Shi Nishiyodogawa-Ku Osaka-Shi Saitama Higashi-Ku Nagoya-Shi Kitami-Shi Noda-Shi Hachimantai-Shi Chuo-Ku Sapporo-Shi Ibaraki-Shi Kamagaya-Shi Tadaoka-Cho Semboku-Gun Awara-Shi Uji-Shi Yamada-Machi Shimohei-Gun Hakodate-Shi Moka-Shi Katsuyama-Shi Naka-Ku Hiroshima-Shi Ujitawara-Cho Tsuzuki-Gun Isahaya-Shi Takizawa-Mura Iwate-Gun Kiryu-Shi Takko-Machi Sannohe-Gun Asahi-Ku Yokohama-Shi Sannohe-Machi Sannohe-Gun Setochi-Shi Shimada-Shi 86 Location effect 0.079 0.078 0.078 0.078 0.077 0.077 0.076 0.075 0.075 0.074 0.074 0.073 0.073 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.072 0.071 0.071 0.071 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.070 0.069 0.068 0.067 0.066 0.066 0.065 0.065 0.065 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.064 0.063 0.063 0.063 0.062 0.062 0.061 0.061 0.061 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.060 Industry Ranking 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 State Kanagawa Hokkaido Aichi Kumamoto Fukushima Saitama Aomori Osaka Okayama Yamagata Ibaraki Hokkaido Fukushima Saitama Ehime Gifu Tochigi Aichi Aichi Aichi Iwate Chiba Iwate Kagoshima Shiga Fukuoka Aichi Saitama Shiga Nagasaki Akita Tokyo Miyazaki Shizuoka Kanagawa Tochigi Saitama Kanagawa Wakayama Yamanashi Saga Gifu Ibaraki Kanagawa Tokyo Nagasaki Osaka Tokyo Hyogo Saitama Kanagawa Chiba City/Ward/Town/Village Fujisawa-Shi Otaru-Shi Toyohashi-Shi Yatsushiro-Shi Aizuwakamatsu-Shi Kamisato-Machi Kodama-Gun Nambu-Cho Sannohe-Gun Joto-Ku Osaka-Shi Kasaoka-Shi Kaminoyama-Shi Chikusei-Shi Memuro-Cho Kasai-Gun Fukushima-Shi Koshigaya-Shi Shikokuchuo-Shi Kasamatsu-Cho Hashima-Gun Ohira-cho Minato-Ku Nagoya-Shi Konan-Shi Tokai-Shi Kuzumaki-Machi Iwate-Gun Yachiyo-Shi Ichinohe-Machi Ninohe-Gun Gamo-cho Ryuo-Cho Gamo-Gun Onojo-Shi Oguchi-Cho Niwa-Gun Ageo-Shi Kusatsu-Shi Minamishimabara-Shi Kazuno-Shi Koto-Ku Kobayashi-Shi Hamamatsu Aikawa-Machi Aiko-Gun Mibu-Machi Shimotsuga-Gun Soka-Shi Kanagawa-Ku Yokohama-Shi Katsuragi-Cho Ito-Gun Kai-Shi Kashima-Shi Godo-Cho Ampachi-Gun Tsuchiura-Shi Minami-Ku Yokohama-Shi Itabashi-Ku Kawatana-Cho Higashisonogi-Gun Taisho-Ku Osaka-Shi Shinjuku-Ku Hyogo-Ku Kobe-Shi Sayama-Shi Sagamihara Tomisato-Shi 87 Location effect 0.060 0.059 0.059 0.058 0.056 0.055 0.055 0.054 0.054 0.053 0.053 0.052 0.051 0.051 0.050 0.050 0.050 0.049 0.049 0.049 0.047 0.047 0.047 0.046 0.045 0.045 0.045 0.044 0.044 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.043 0.041 0.041 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.040 0.039 0.039 0.039 0.038 0.036 0.036 0.036 0.035 0.035 0.035 Industry Ranking 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 State Tokyo Hyogo Kyoto Yamaguchi Ibaraki Yamanashi Tochigi Yamagata Kagoshima Gifu Shizuoka Ibaraki Niigata Kochi Saga Shiga Niigata Tokushima Gumma Shiga Aichi Osaka Kumamoto Osaka Fukushima Kagawa Aichi Miyagi Saitama Miyazaki Aichi Hyogo Fukuoka Hokkaido Hiroshima Toyama Fukushima Chiba Iwate Hyogo Tokushima Fukushima Toyama Aichi Kochi Gifu Aichi Fukuoka Shiga Kagoshima Tottori Tokyo City/Ward/Town/Village Akishima-Shi Higashinada-Ku Kobe-Shi Joyo-Shi Suooshima-Cho Oshima-Gun Bando-Shi Fujiyoshida-Shi Utsunomiya-Shi Tendo-Shi Tarumizu-Shi Tajimi-Shi Numazu-Shi Namegata-Shi Mitsuke-Shi Otoyo-Cho Nagaoka-Gun Tosu-Shi Higashiomi-Shi Agano-Shi Tokushima-Shi Tomioka-Shi Nagahama-Shi Okazaki-Shi Kadoma-Shi Amakusa-Shi Kaizuka-Shi Sukagawa-Shi Sanuki-Shi Toyokawa-Shi Onagawa-Cho Oshika-Gun Asaka-Shi Kawaminami-Cho Koyu-Gun Taketoyo-Cho Chita-Gun Nagata-Ku Kobe-Shi Iizuka-Shi Betsukai-Cho Notsuke-Gun Miyoshi-Shi Uozu-Shi Koriyama-Shi Sakura-Shi Hanamaki-Shi Kato-Shi Naruto-Shi Date-Shi Kurobe-Shi Moriyama-Ku Nagoya-Shi Nankoku-Shi Hashima-Shi Chita-Shi Koga-Shi Koka-Shi So-Shi Kurayoshi-Shi Arakawa-Ku 88 Location effect 0.035 0.034 0.034 0.034 0.033 0.033 0.033 0.032 0.032 0.031 0.031 0.030 0.030 0.029 0.029 0.029 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.028 0.027 0.027 0.026 0.025 0.025 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.024 0.023 0.023 0.023 0.022 0.022 0.022 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.020 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.017 0.017 0.016 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.014 0.014 Industry Ranking 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 State Hyogo Aichi Fukuoka Hyogo Oita Akita Niigata Kanagawa Hiroshima Tochigi Miyazaki Gifu Ibaraki Shizuoka Kagawa Aichi Nagasaki Fukuoka Miyagi Aichi Fukuoka Ibaraki Iwate Chiba Niigata Tokyo Wakayama Ehime Kumamoto Tokyo Ishikawa Kagoshima Hokkaido Aomori Kagawa Osaka Ishikawa Gifu Fukushima Osaka Tokyo Niigata Fukuoka Tokyo Miyagi Kagoshima Kagoshima Fukuoka Ibaraki Nagano Ehime Kumamoto City/Ward/Town/Village Inami-Cho Kako-Gun Chiryu-Shi Moji-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Kakogawa-Shi Oita-Shi Yurihonjo-Shi Minamiuonuma-Shi Yokosuka-Shi Higashihiroshima-Shi Sakura-Shi Miyakonojo-Shi Ikeda-Cho Ibi-Gun Omitama-Shi Shizuoka Zentsuji-Shi Atsuta-Ku Nagoya-Shi Shimabara-Shi Shingu-Machi Kasuya-Gun Ishinomaki-Shi Midori-Ku Nagoya-Shi Minami-Ku Fukuoka-Shi Shimotsuma-Shi Oshu-Shi Yachimata-Shi Niigata Komae-Shi Wakayama-Shi Masaki-Cho Iyo-Gun Kikuchi-Shi Nishitokyo-Shi Noto-Cho Hosu-Gun Satsumasendai-Shi Shiroishi-Ku Sapporo-Shi Oirase-Cho Kamikita-Gun Kanonji-Shi Higashiosaka-Shi Kaga-Shi Ogaki-Shi Kitakata-Shi Kita-Ku Osaka-Shi Fuchu-Shi Sanjo-Shi Higashi-Ku Fukuoka-Shi Adachi-Ku Iwanuma-Shi Akune-Shi Shibushi-Shi Tagawa-Shi Mito-Shi Azumino-Shi Saijo-Shi Koshi-Shi 89 Location effect 0.014 0.013 0.013 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.012 0.011 0.011 0.010 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.008 0.007 0.007 0.006 0.005 0.005 0.003 0.003 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.000 0.000 -0.001 -0.003 -0.003 -0.004 -0.004 -0.004 -0.005 -0.006 -0.006 -0.006 -0.007 -0.008 -0.008 -0.008 -0.008 -0.008 -0.009 -0.009 -0.010 -0.010 -0.010 -0.010 -0.011 -0.011 -0.011 -0.012 Industry Ranking 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 State Shiga Chiba Ibaraki Tokyo Iwate Kanagawa Kyoto Yamagata Kagawa Akita Hokkaido Ibaraki Iwate Oita Shizuoka Ishikawa Yamagata Osaka Hokkaido Hokkaido Kagoshima Hiroshima Hokkaido Miyagi Fukui Miyagi Nara Osaka Osaka Miyazaki Shiga Chiba Saitama Saitama Hokkaido Gifu Saga Yamagata Kagoshima Tokyo Tokyo Toyama Hyogo Hiroshima Osaka Aichi Toyama Ibaraki Hiroshima Miyazaki Saitama Fukushima City/Ward/Town/Village Otsu-Shi Tateyama-Shi Ryugasaki-Shi Edogawa-Ku Tono-Shi Tsurumi-Ku Yokohama-Shi Kamigyo-Ku Kyoto-Shi Shirataka-Machi Nishiokitama-Gun Utazu-Cho Ayauta-Gun Yokote-Shi Ebetsu-Shi Yuki-Shi Ofunato-Shi Hita-Shi Yaizu-Shi Suzu-Shi Yamagata-Shi Naniwa-Ku Osaka-Shi Chitose-Shi Kitahiroshima-Shi Ichikikushikino-Shi Asakita-Ku Hiroshima-Shi Kushiro-Shi Sendai Ono-Shi Tagajo-Shi Gojo-Shi Nishi-Ku Osaka-Shi Settsu-Shi Hyuga-Shi Konan-Shi Sodegaura-Shi Kamikawa-Machi Kodama-Gun Yashio-Shi Otofuke-Cho Kato-Gun Kakamigahara-Shi Ogi-Shi Sakata-Shi Osaki-Cho So-Gun Setagaya-Ku Shibuya-Ku Oyabe-Shi Minamiawaji-Shi Akitakata-Shi Fukushima-Ku Osaka-Shi Nagakute-Cho Aichi-Gun Kamiichi-Machi Nakaniikawa-Gun Moriya-Shi Hatsukaichi-Shi Nobeoka-Shi Hidaka-Shi Soma-Shi 90 Location effect -0.012 -0.012 -0.012 -0.012 -0.012 -0.013 -0.013 -0.013 -0.014 -0.014 -0.014 -0.015 -0.017 -0.017 -0.017 -0.017 -0.017 -0.018 -0.019 -0.019 -0.020 -0.023 -0.023 -0.023 -0.023 -0.023 -0.024 -0.024 -0.024 -0.025 -0.026 -0.027 -0.027 -0.027 -0.028 -0.028 -0.028 -0.030 -0.030 -0.032 -0.032 -0.032 -0.033 -0.033 -0.034 -0.034 -0.034 -0.035 -0.035 -0.036 -0.038 -0.038 Industry Ranking 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 State Aomori Nagasaki Gifu Kagoshima Hokkaido Kyoto Kumamoto Saga Fukuoka Fukuoka Fukui Osaka Ibaraki Yamaguchi Kagoshima Yamagata Kagawa Hokkaido Chiba Iwate Osaka Yamanashi Aichi Niigata Ishikawa Osaka Fukuoka Saga Osaka Osaka Ishikawa Saitama Kagawa Osaka Kanagawa Yamagata Shimane Aichi Yamaguchi Kanagawa Iwate Tokushima Yamanashi Yamanashi Kyoto Aichi Okayama Ibaraki Hokkaido Kumamoto Hiroshima Gifu City/Ward/Town/Village Hachinohe-Shi Hirado-Shi Motosu-Shi Kanoya-Shi Shiraoi-Cho Shiraoi-Gun Kameoka-Shi Kumamoto-Shi Taku-Shi Chikuzen-Machi Asakura-Gun Tobata-Ku Kitakyushu-Shi Sakai-Shi Izumisano-Shi Ushiku-Shi Iwakuni-Shi Kirishima-Shi Nanyo-Shi Ayagawa-Cho Ayauta-Gun Wakkanai-Shi Ichihara-Shi Ninohe-Shi Tennoji-Ku Osaka-Shi Kofu-Shi Nakagawa-Ku Nagoya-Shi Seiro-Machi Kitakambara-Gun Nakanoto-Machi Kashima-Gun Chuo-Ku Osaka-Shi Miyama-Shi Saga-Shi Ikuno-Ku Osaka-Shi Kashiwara-Shi Komatsu-Shi Okegawa-Shi Marugame-Shi Yodogawa-Ku Osaka-Shi Naka-Ku Yokohama-Shi Higashine-Shi Yasugi-Shi Ichinomiya-Shi Yamaguchi-Shi Kanazawa-Ku Yokohama-Shi Kuji-Shi Higashimiyoshi-Cho Miyoshi-Gun Minamiarupusu-Shi Chuo-Shi Kyotango-Shi Mizuho-Ku Nagoya-Shi Akaiwa-Shi Inashiki-Shi Sunagawa-Shi Tamana-Shi Mihara-Shi Ginan-Cho Hashima-Gun 91 Location effect -0.039 -0.039 -0.039 -0.040 -0.040 -0.040 -0.040 -0.040 -0.041 -0.041 -0.044 -0.046 -0.046 -0.047 -0.048 -0.048 -0.049 -0.050 -0.050 -0.050 -0.051 -0.051 -0.053 -0.054 -0.055 -0.055 -0.056 -0.057 -0.057 -0.058 -0.058 -0.059 -0.059 -0.060 -0.060 -0.061 -0.062 -0.063 -0.063 -0.063 -0.064 -0.064 -0.064 -0.065 -0.065 -0.066 -0.068 -0.068 -0.069 -0.069 -0.069 -0.069 Industry Ranking 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 State Aomori Yamaguchi Akita Kagoshima Saitama Ibaraki Yamagata Hyogo Osaka Hyogo Okayama Yamagata Ibaraki Aomori Tokushima Oita Osaka Hiroshima Yamagata Miyagi Ibaraki Hiroshima Kagoshima Aichi Yamanashi Osaka Saitama Iwate Chiba Fukuoka Miyazaki Aichi Ishikawa Shiga Hiroshima Nagano Kyoto Kumamoto Aichi Okayama Oita Ibaraki Tottori Saitama Akita Kochi Miyazaki Hokkaido Hokkaido Tottori Osaka Shiga City/Ward/Town/Village Hirosaki-Shi Hofu-Shi Akita-Shi Minamikyushu-Shi Fukaya-Shi Hitachi-Shi Murayama-Shi Himeji-Shi Daito-Shi Toyoka-Shi Asakuchi-Shi Yonezawa-Shi Kasama-Shi Aomori-Shi Ishii-Cho Myozai-Gun Kunisaki-Shi Moriguchi-Shi Kure-Shi Shinjo-Shi Natori-Shi Ami-Machi Inashiki-Gun Asaminami-Ku Hiroshima-Shi Hioki-Shi Kita-Ku Nagoya-Shi Masuho-cho Higashisumiyoshi-Ku Osaka-Shi Kumagaya-Shi Kitakami-Shi Tako-Machi Katori-Gun Hirokawa-Machi Yame-Gun Mimata-Cho Kitamorokata-Gun Fuso-Cho Niwa-Gun Nomi-Shi Hikone-Shi Saeki-Ku Hiroshima-Shi Shiojiri-Shi Kita-Ku Kyoto-Shi Mashiki-Machi Kamimashiki-Gun Tsushima-Shi Soja-Shi Nakatsu-Shi Ishioka-Shi Yonago-Shi Sakado-Shi Daisen-Shi Konan-Shi Miyazaki-Shi Nemuro-Shi Abashiri-Shi Sakaiminato-Shi Izumi-Shi Aisho-Cho Echi-Gun 92 Location effect -0.069 -0.070 -0.070 -0.070 -0.071 -0.071 -0.071 -0.072 -0.072 -0.072 -0.073 -0.074 -0.074 -0.080 -0.080 -0.080 -0.080 -0.081 -0.082 -0.083 -0.083 -0.084 -0.084 -0.084 -0.088 -0.092 -0.093 -0.093 -0.095 -0.095 -0.096 -0.096 -0.098 -0.104 -0.105 -0.106 -0.108 -0.109 -0.109 -0.109 -0.110 -0.110 -0.112 -0.114 -0.114 -0.115 -0.115 -0.116 -0.116 -0.116 -0.117 -0.117 Industry Ranking 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 State Fukuoka Fukuoka Hyogo Miyagi Saga Shizuoka Fukuoka Okinawa Yamagata Iwate Hokkaido Hokkaido Kagawa Kagoshima Tottori Hokkaido Hokkaido Fukui Nagasaki Yamagata Ishikawa Hokkaido Fukushima Saitama Tottori Aomori Fukushima Gifu Gifu Tottori Kumamoto Shiga Oita Kochi Aichi Kyoto Aichi Wakayama Akita Tokushima Shizuoka Nagano Saitama Saitama Hyogo Ishikawa Tokushima Yamanashi Chiba Yamagata Kumamoto Kanagawa Location effect Yanagawa-Shi -0.118 Hakata-Ku Fukuoka-Shi -0.118 Chuo-Ku Kobe-Shi -0.118 Kawasaki-Machi Shibata-Gun -0.118 Imari-Shi -0.119 Fujinomiya-Shi -0.123 Chikugo-Shi -0.124 Miyakojima-Shi -0.124 Takahata-Machi Higashiokitama-Gun -0.124 Otsuchi-Cho Kamihei-Gun -0.125 Mombetsu-Shi -0.125 Shiranuka-Cho Shiranuka-Gun -0.127 Higashikagawa-Shi -0.127 Ibusuki-Shi -0.127 Nambu-Cho Saihaku-Gun -0.128 Asahikawa-Shi -0.131 Bihoro-Cho Abashiri-Gun -0.131 Sabae-Shi -0.132 Omura-Shi -0.134 Sagae-Shi -0.135 Nanao-Shi -0.137 Nanae-Cho Kameda-Gun -0.138 Nihommatsu-Shi -0.138 Satte-Shi -0.138 Kotora-Cho Tohaku-Gun -0.139 Tsugaru-Shi -0.140 Iwaki-Shi -0.145 Shirakawa-Cho Kamo-Gun -0.145 Ibigawa-Cho Ibi-Gun -0.145 Tottori-Shi -0.148 Kikuyo-Machi Kikuchi-Gun -0.149 Hino-Cho Gamo-Gun -0.153 Saiki-Shi -0.154 Shimanto-Shi -0.159 Naka-Ku Nagoya-Shi -0.163 Shimogyo-Ku Kyoto-Shi -0.163 Tempaku-Ku Nagoya-Shi -0.165 Iwade-Shi -0.165 Odate-Shi -0.166 Matsushige-Cho Itano-Gun -0.171 Arai-cho -0.174 Chikuma-Shi -0.176 Ranzan-Machi Hiki-Gun -0.176 Otone-cho -0.177 Kasai-Shi -0.178 Nonoichi-Machi Ishikawa-Gun -0.178 Yoshinogawa-Shi -0.181 Hokuto-Shi -0.182 Yotsukaido-Shi -0.183 Yamanobe-Machi Higashimurayama-Gun -0.186 Taragi-Machi Kuma-Gun -0.186 Konan-Ku Yokohama-Shi -0.189 City/Ward/Town/Village 93 Industry Ranking 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 State Kanagawa Kochi Fukushima Ishikawa Kochi Kagawa Saitama Kumamoto Hokkaido Fukushima Aomori Miyagi Tochigi Osaka Oita Wakayama Hokkaido Nara Kyoto Hokkaido Shimane Kyoto Okayama Yamaguchi Shimane Oita Osaka Shimane Gumma Kumamoto Kumamoto Yamanashi Shimane Oita Kumamoto Nagano Oita Osaka Shimane Miyagi Gifu Iwate Yamaguchi Miyagi Saitama Yamaguchi Shimane Niigata Saitama Osaka Hokkaido Iwate City/Ward/Town/Village Kamakura-Shi Kuroshio-Cho Hata-Gun Namie-Machi Futaba-Gun Shika-Machi Hakui-Gun Tosa-Shi Takamatsu-Shi Moroyama-Machi Iruma-Gun Jonan-cho Minami-Ku Sapporo-Shi Kawamata-Machi Date-Gun Yokohama-Machi Kamikita-Gun Kami-Machi Kami-Gun Nasukarasuyama-Shi Suminoe-Ku Osaka-Shi Usuki-Shi Hidakagawa-Cho Hidaka-Gun Mikasa-Shi Sakurai-Shi Ayabe-Shi Kita-Ku Sapporo-Shi Hikawa-Cho Hikawa-Gun Sakyo-Ku Kyoto-Shi Mimasaka-Shi Nagato-Shi Izumo-Shi Usa-Shi Sumiyoshi-Ku Osaka-Shi Matsue-Shi Numata-Shi Arao-Shi Ozu-Machi Kikuchi-Gun Koshu-Shi Oda-Shi Bungoono-Shi Nagomi-Machi Tamana-Gun Chino-Shi Yufu-Shi Abeno-Ku Osaka-Shi Hamada-Shi Tome-Shi Takayama-Shi Rikuzentakata-Shi Hikari-Shi Watari-Cho Watari-Gun Chichibu-Shi Mine-Shi Unnan-Shi Itoigawa-Shi Kitamoto-Shi Takaishi-Shi Rumoi-Shi Sumita-Cho Kesen-Gun 94 Location effect -0.192 -0.194 -0.197 -0.197 -0.198 -0.198 -0.201 -0.204 -0.204 -0.205 -0.206 -0.208 -0.208 -0.210 -0.213 -0.214 -0.214 -0.215 -0.216 -0.216 -0.218 -0.220 -0.221 -0.224 -0.231 -0.232 -0.235 -0.241 -0.241 -0.241 -0.243 -0.252 -0.256 -0.260 -0.261 -0.261 -0.264 -0.266 -0.266 -0.271 -0.273 -0.275 -0.277 -0.278 -0.284 -0.285 -0.288 -0.298 -0.304 -0.309 -0.309 -0.313 Location effect 6 853 Yamaguchi Ube-Shi -0.316 6 854 Tochigi Otawara-Shi -0.335 6 855 Saitama Namegawa-Machi Hiki-Gun -0.338 6 856 Aichi Seto-Shi -0.351 6 857 Hyogo Sasayama-Shi -0.357 6 858 Kyoto Maizuru-Shi -0.369 6 859 Nagano Suzaka-Shi -0.371 6 860 Gumma Itakura-Machi Ora-Gun -0.384 6 861 Shiga Yasu-Shi -0.402 6 862 Hyogo Taka-Cho Taka-Gun -0.404 6 863 Wakayama Kinokawa-Shi -0.414 6 864 Nagano Komoro-Shi -0.418 6 865 Aichi Higashiura-Cho Chita-Gun -0.427 6 866 Kochi Kochi-Shi -0.467 6 867 Ibaraki Kitaibaraki-Shi -0.481 6 868 Hokkaido Shibetsu-Shi -0.482 6 869 Okinawa Itoman-Shi -0.496 6 870 Hyogo Sayo-Cho Sayo-Gun -0.498 6 871 Aichi Mihama-Cho Chita-Gun -0.506 6 872 Akita Noshiro-Shi -0.557 6 873 Nagano Tomi-Shi -0.657 6 874 Fukui Obama-Shi -0.699 6 875 Yamaguchi Kudamatsu-Shi -1.124 ※1: Material products, 2: Chemicals, 3: General machinery, 4: Electric machinery, 5: Transportation machinery, and 6: Miscellaneous products. Industry Ranking State City/Ward/Town/Village 95