Rochester Community and Technical College ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 Get there. RCTC IS A MEMBER OF THE MINNESOTA STATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES SYSTEM, A UNIVERSITY CENTER ROCHESTER PARTNER AND AN EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER/EDUCATOR. 851 30th Avenue SE, Rochester, MN 55904 | 1.800.247.1296 | TTY Relay # 1.800.627.3529 | www.rctc.edu | facebook.com/MyRCTC FinanceCover2011.indd 1 9/21/11 1:47 PM ROCHESTER COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE A MEMBER OF THE MINNESOTA STATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES SYSTEM ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011 and 2010 Prepared by: Rochester Community and Technical College 851 30th Avenue SE Rochester, MN 55904 Upon request, this publication is available in alternate formats by calling one of the following: General number (651) 201-1800 Toll free: 1-888-667-2848 For TTY communication, contact Minnesota Relay Service at 7-1-1 or 1-800-627-3529. ROCHESTER COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011 and 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Page Transmittal Letter .................................................................................................................................. 5 Organization Chart .................................................................................................................................7 FINANCIAL SECTION Independent Auditors’ Report ..............................................................................................................10 Management’s Discussion and Analysis ..............................................................................................12 Basic Financial Statements Statements of Net Assets .............................................................................................................. 18 Statements of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Assets ...................................................19 Statements of Cash Flows .............................................................................................................20 Notes to the Financial Statements .................................................................................................22 REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SECTION Schedule of Funding Progress for Net Other Postemployment Benefits ............................................. 43 SUPPLEMENTARY SECTION Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards .................................................................. 46 1 This page intentionally left blank 2 INTRODUCTION 3 This page intentionally left blank 4 5 This page intentionally left blank 6 7 Vacant Vice President of Finance and Facilities (CFO) Renee Engelmeyer Chief Human Resources Officer (CHRO) A MEMBER OF MINNESOTA STATE COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES Dr. Michael Bequette Vice President of Teaching and Learning (CAO) Don Supalla President Steven J. Rosenstone Chancellor MNSCU BOARD OF TRUSTEES Scott Sahs Chief Information Officer (CIO) Dave Weber Chief Strategic Operations Officer ROCHESTER COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE Lisa Baldus Foundation Executive Director The financial activity of the Rochester Community and Technical College is included in this report. The College is one of 32 colleges and universities included in the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities Annual Financial Report which is issued separately. All financial activity of Minnesota State Colleges and Universities is included in the state of Minnesota Comprehensive Annual Financial Report. 8 FINANCIAL SECTION 9 10 11 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS (Unaudited) INTRODUCTION The following discussion and analysis provide an overview of the financial position and activities of Rochester Community and Technical College, a member of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system, for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011, 2010, and 2009. This discussion has been prepared by management and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying footnotes, which follow this section. Rochester Community and Technical College (the College) is one of 32 colleges and universities comprising Minnesota State Colleges and Universities. A 15 member Board of Trustees appointed by the Governor governs the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system. Twelve trustees serve six-year terms, eight representing each of Minnesota’s congressional districts and four serving at large. Three student trustees – one from a state university, one from a community college, and one from a technical college – serve two-year terms. The Board of Trustees selects the Chancellor and has broad policy responsibility for system planning, academic programs, fiscal management, personnel, admissions requirements, tuition and fees. The College is a two-year institution providing technical, liberal arts, and lifelong learning, with approximately 4,647 full time equivalents and over 8,282 unduplicated headcount. The College employs approximately 755 full and part-time faculty and staff members (unduplicated annual head count). The College is mandated by the Legislature of the State of Minnesota to be an open enrollment institution. The College offers more than 70 programs of study with approximately 130 credential options in nursing and allied health, accounting and business, sciences and technical, public and human services and liberal arts programming. A variety of delivery approaches are utilized to support student learning. These include face-toface, labs, online, internships, on-the-job training, clinical experiences, simulations, cohort, and interactive television delivery. The College is located at University Center Rochester and partners with a sister institution, Winona State University. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS The College’s financial position improved in fiscal year 2011. Assets totaled $83.6 million in 2011 compared to $83.2 million in 2010. Liabilities decreased slightly to $16.1 million in 2011 compared to $16.4 million in 2010. Net assets, which represent the residual interest in the Rochester Community and Technical College’s assets after liabilities are deducted, is comprised of capital assets, net of related debt, of $58.4 million; restricted assets of $0.8 million; unrestricted net assets of $8.2 million in 2011; compared to capital assets, net of related debt, of $59.8 million; restricted assets of $0.8 million, and unrestricted assets of $6.3 million in 2010. USING THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Rochester Community and Technical College’s financial report includes three financial statements: the statements of net assets; the statements of revenues, expenses and changes in net assets; and the statements of cash flows. These financial statements are prepared in accordance with applicable generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as established by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) through authoritative pronouncements. 12 STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS The statements of net assets present the financial position of Rochester Community and Technical College at the end of the fiscal year and include all assets and liabilities of the College as measured using the accrual basis of accounting. The difference between total assets and total liabilities (net assets) is one indicator of the current financial condition of the College. The change in net assets is an indicator of whether the overall financial condition has improved or worsened during the year. Capital assets are stated at historical cost, less an allowance for depreciation, with current year depreciation reflected as a period expense on the statements of revenues, expenses and changes in net assets. Summary Statements of Net Assets as of June 30 (in Thousands) 2011 2010 $ 19,063 $ 16,748 179 293 159 64,180 83,581 221 65,973 83,235 328 62,535 80,671 Current Liabilities Noncurrent Liabilities Total Liabilities Net Assets 6,966 9,164 16,130 67,451 6,921 9,444 16,365 66,870 6,860 9,353 16,213 64,458 $ $ $ 2009 17,484 324 Current Assets Restricted Assets Noncurrent Assets Student Loans Receivable Capital Assets, Net Total Assets $ Current assets consist primarily of cash, cash equivalents, and investments totaling $15.8, and $13.5 million at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Total current assets increased $2.3 million over the prior year and represents approximately 4.6 months of operating expenses (excluding depreciation). Current liabilities consist primarily of accounts and salaries and benefits payable. Accounts payable totaled $0.9 million at June 30, 2011 and $0.9 million at June 30, 2010, essentially staying the same due to an increased focus on spending reductions during fiscal years 2011 and 2010. Included within the current liabilities are $3.5 and $3.5 million of salaries and benefits payable as of June 30, 2011 and 2010 respectively, representing approximately 2 months of earned salary for faculty who have elected to receive salaries over twelve months on a September 1 - August 31 year. This figure has remained stable over the past two years because salary compensation has been unchanged with zero percent cost of living increases. Net assets represent the residual interest in the College’s assets after liabilities are deducted. 13 The College’s net assets as of June 30, 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively, are summarized as follows: Summarized Net Assets as of June 30, (in Thousands) 2011 Invested in capital assets, net of related debt $ 58,374 Restricted 845 Unrestricted 8,232 Total Net Assets $ 67,451 $ $ 2010 59,782 808 6,280 66,870 $ $ 2009 56,560 815 7,083 64,458 Invested in capital assets, net of related debt — represents the College’s capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation, and outstanding principal balances of debt attributable to the acquisition, construction or improvement of those assets. Restricted — primarily includes debt service and contributed capital for Perkins loans. CAPITAL AND DEBT ACTIVITIES One of the critical factors in continuing the quality of Rochester Community and Technical College’s academic programs is the development and renewal of its capital assets. The College continues to implement its longrange plan to modernize its complement of older facilities, balanced with new construction. Capital assets as of June 30, 2011 and 2010, totaled $64.1 million, net of accumulated depreciation of $51.9 million and $66.0 million, net of accumulated depreciation, of $48.4 million respectively. The College is periodically cycling new technology into the classrooms and disposing of outdated equipment. Capital outlays totaled $1.9 million in 2011 and $7.0 million in 2010. Capital outlays are primarily comprised of recently completed new buildings, replacement and renovation of existing facilities, as well as significant investments in equipment. In fiscal year 2011, two capital projects were completed, the new Welcome Center and an upgrade to the fire alarm and emergency notification system. In fiscal year 2010 major capital projects included a roof replacement at the Heintz Center, an elevator code modification project, and structural repairs to Memorial Hall. The large decrease between the dollar amounts is a result of a reduction in the size of the projects and the reduced costs of the projects. Numerous projects continue to move forward with anticipated completion in fiscal year 2012. Bonds payable totaled $5.3 million at June 30, 2011. This amount includes bonds issued in prior years and bonds issued in fiscal 2011 to finance construction of buildings and improvements. Additional information on capital and debt activities can be found in Notes 6 and 8. 14 STATEMENTS OF REVENUES, EXPENSES, AND CHANGES IN NET ASSETS The statements of revenues, expenses, and changes in net assets present Rochester Community and Technical College’s results of operations for the year. When reviewing the full statement, users should note that GASB requires classification of state appropriations as non-operating revenue. Summary Statements of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Assets (in Thousands) 2011 Operating revenues: Student tuition, fees, and sales, net Other revenue Total operating revenues 2010 2009 $ 21,753 $ 22,034 $ 21,634 1,342 535 1,833 23,095 22,569 23,467 Non-operating revenues: State and capital appropriations Federal and state grants Other Total non-operating revenues Total revenues 17,001 14,001 230 31,232 54,327 20,697 12,895 578 34,170 56,739 18,427 8,147 528 27,102 50,569 Operating expenses: Salaries and benefits Supplies and services Depreciation Financial aid, net Total operating expenses 33,942 14,020 3,763 1,780 53,505 34,770 13,755 3,578 1,966 54,069 33,431 14,068 3,340 986 51,825 Non-operating expenses: Interest expense and other Total expenses 241 53,746 258 54,327 292 52,117 581 2,412 (1,548) Change in net assets Net assets, beginning of year Net assets, end of year 66,870 64,458 66,006 $ 67,451 $ 66,870 $ 64,458 Tuition and state appropriations are the primary sources of funding for Rochester Community and Technical College’s academic programs. In fiscal year 2011, enrollment decreased 1.5 percent from the previous year. Student tuition fees and sales decreased although scholarship allowance increased due to an increase in federal financial aid. Salary and benefits also decreased by almost a million dollars because fewer adjuncts were hired, class sizes increased, and fill rates improved. In addition, the College did not fill various classified vacancies in anticipation of fiscal challenges and uncertainties. In fiscal year 2011, a system wide reporting change took place that reclassified cost of goods sold from a reduction of sales revenue to an operating expense. Another reporting change that took place is a change in classification of some appropriation revenue from the “Capital appropriation” to the “Appropriation” line. During fiscal year 2010, a system wide reporting change took place that reclassified federal and state grants to non-operating revenue. The overall effect of these changes to the statements is zero. 15 The College recognized non-operating revenue related to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. Tuition increases were mitigated by a portion of these funds, $429,642 in fiscal 2011 and $379,885, in fiscal 2010. The remaining funds were used to offset operating expenses. The state appropriation decreased by $65,319 in fiscal year 2011 and decreased by $1.5 million in fiscal year 2010. The College consistently relies more on student tuition revenue, as state appropriations have continued to decline. Capital appropriations decreased by $3.6 million and there were no capital grants in fiscal year 2011. In fiscal year 2010, capital appropriations increased by $3.8 million and capital grants decreased by $0.3 million. The increase in fiscal year 2010 is due to capital bonding or Higher Education Asset Preservation and Replacement (HEAPR) funds that were received during the year. The College has elected to combine state and capital appropriations in the table on page four, showing a combined decrease in appropriations during the current year. Revenue by Source (In Thousands) $25,000 $20,000 $15,000 2011 2010 $10,000 2009 $5,000 $Student tuition, State fees & sales appropriations Federal and state grants Capital Other revenue appropriations The relationship between the categories of expenses has remained constant over the last three years with salaries and benefits remaining the largest share of expenditures. 16 Fiscal 2010 Expenditures Fiscal 2011 Expenditures Salaries and benefits 7% 4% 7% 3% Supplies and services Depreciation 6% 2% 25 % 26% 64% 27% 64 % Financial aid, net Fiscal 2009 Expenditures 65% ECONOMIC FACTORS THAT WILL AFFECT THE FUTURE Looking to the future, management believes that Rochester Community and Technical College is making progress in improving the College’s financial condition. Based on the economy, administration has purposefully made a decision to project a slight enrollment decline in fiscal year 2012. This decision is based on a number of factors outside the control of the College, such as declining available funds for dislocated workers and a decrease in the number of employer reimbursement programs for retraining; a pattern of decreasing full-time and increasing part-time student demographics; and an increase in online enrollment reflecting students desire to complete their program of study at a pace that works around their full-time employment. With a projected decline in enrollment, management is making a concerted effort to focus on retention of our existing students through such initiatives as First Year Experience and Learning Communities. These initiatives focus on improving student retention and success, especially focused on under-represented and under-prepared students. In addition to enrollment, the College has been very active in garnering outside financial resources to continue to move goals and initiatives forward. This includes securing a $1.9 million grant from the Trade Adjustment Assistance Community College and Career Training Grant, which will be used to ensure Minnesotans have access to education and job training needed in today’s global economy. The College is also actively collaborating with the City of Rochester in promoting the City Sales Tax Extension, which directly benefits higher education through two projects: $6.5 million for a Career and Technical Education Center at Heintz and STEM Village, and $6 million for completion of the final phase of the Rochester Regional Stadium, housed on the University Center Rochester campus. Fiscal year 2012 and beyond will continue to bring new challenges as the economy of the region is uncertain, but administration believes the College is in a strong position to serve the students and the community of the area. REQUESTS FOR INFORMATION This financial report is designed to provide a general overview of Rochester Community and Technical College finances for all those with an interest in the College’s finances. Questions concerning any of the information provided in this report or requests for additional financial information should be addressed to: The Office of the President Rochester Community and Technical College 851 30th Avenue Southeast Rochester, MN 55904-4999 17 ROCHESTER COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AS OF JUNE 30, 2011 AND 2010 (IN THOUSANDS) Assets Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents Investments Grants receivable Accounts receivable, net Prepaid expense Inventory Student loans, net Other assets Total current assets Current Restricted Assets Cash and cash equivalents Total restricted assets Noncurrent Assets Student loans, net Capital assets, net Total noncurrent assets 2011 $ Total Assets Liabilities Current Liabilities Salaries and benefits payable Accounts payable Unearned revenue Payable from restricted assets Funds held for others Current portion of long-term debt Other compensation benefits Total current liabilities Noncurrent Liabilities Noncurrent portion of long-term debt Other compensation benefits Capital contributions payable Total noncurrent liabilities Total Liabilities Net Assets Invested in capital assets, net of related debt Restricted expendable, other Unrestricted Total Net Assets $ The notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 18 2010 15,344 471 407 1,594 676 378 100 93 19,063 $ 12,796 750 271 1,746 631 356 115 83 16,748 179 179 293 293 159 64,180 64,339 221 65,973 66,194 83,581 83,235 3,460 928 1,172 179 103 589 535 6,966 3,485 849 971 293 132 601 590 6,921 5,217 3,543 404 9,164 5,590 3,371 483 9,444 16,130 16,365 58,374 845 8,232 59,782 808 6,280 67,451 $ 66,870 ROCHESTER COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE STATEMENTS OF REVENUES, EXPENSES, AND CHANGES IN NET ASSETS FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011 AND 2010 (IN THOUSANDS) 2011 Operating Revenues Tuition, net Fees, net Sales, net Other income Total operating revenues $ Operating Expenses Salaries and benefits Purchased services Supplies Repairs and maintenance Depreciation Financial aid, net Other expense Total operating expenses Operating loss Nonoperating Revenues (Expenses) Appropriations Federal grants State grants Private grants Interest income Interest expense Total nonoperating revenues (expenses) Loss Before Other Revenues, Expenses, Gains, or Losses Capital appropriations Donated assets and supplies Capital grants Loss on disposal of capital assets Change in net assets Total Net Assets, Beginning of Year 14,188 2,665 4,900 1,342 23,095 2010 $ 33,942 3,782 6,910 621 3,763 1,780 2,707 53,505 (30,410) 34,770 3,587 6,641 744 3,578 1,966 2,783 54,069 (31,500) 16,344 12,132 1,869 57 104 (241) 30,265 16,409 10,600 2,295 63 56 (258) 29,165 (145) (2,335) 657 69 581 4,288 442 17 2,412 66,870 Total Net Assets, End of Year $ The notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 19 14,142 2,786 5,106 535 22,569 67,451 64,458 $ 66,870 ROCHESTER COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011 AND 2010 (IN THOUSANDS) 2011 Cash Flows from Operating Activities Cash received from customers Cash repayment of program loans Cash paid to suppliers for goods or services Cash payments for employees Financial aid disbursements Net cash flows used in operating activities $ 23,391 52 (13,999) (33,851) (1,859) (26,266) 2010 $ 22,823 90 (13,669) (34,501) (2,037) (27,294) Cash Flows from Noncapital Financing Activities Appropriations Agency activity Federal grants State grants Private grants Net cash flows from noncapital financing activities 16,344 (29) 12,051 1,869 57 30,292 16,409 17 10,518 2,295 63 29,302 Cash Flows from Capital and Related Financing Activities Investment in capital assets Capital appropriation Capital grants Proceeds from the sale of capital assets Proceeds from borrowing Proceeds from bond premium Interest paid Repayment of lease principal Repayment of bond principal Net cash flows used in capital and related financing activities (2,028) 657 69 144 132 (270) (159) (479) (1,934) (6,173) 4,288 17 6 15 19 (241) (105) (442) (2,616) Cash Flows from Investing Activities Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments Purchase of investments Investment earnings Net cash flows from investing activities 288 54 342 (363) 29 (334) Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 2,434 (942) Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Year Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Year $ The notes are an integral part of the financial statements. 20 13,089 15,523 $ 14,031 13,089 ROCHESTER COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011 AND 2010 (IN THOUSANDS) 2011 Operating Loss $ Adjustment to Reconcile Operating Loss to Net Cash Flows used in Operating Activities Depreciation Provision for loan defaults Loan principal repayments Loans forgiven Change in assets and liabilities Inventory Accounts receivable Accounts payable Salaries and benefits payable Other compensation benefits Capital contributions payable Unearned revenues Other assets and liabilities Net reconciling items to be added to operating income Net cash flow used in operating activities Non-Cash Investing, Capital, and Financing Activites Capital projects on account Change in fair market value of investment Amortization of bond premium Donated equipment $ $ 21 (30,410) 2010 $ (31,500) 3,763 10 52 15 3,578 3 90 24 (22) 151 80 (25) 116 (80) 145 (61) 4,144 (26,266) 12 232 89 (35) 304 (71) 21 (41) 4,206 (27,294) 179 9 41 - $ $ 367 (3) 30 442 ROCHESTER COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2011 AND 2010 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation — The reporting policies of Rochester Community and Technical College, a member of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system, conform to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States, as prescribed by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB). The statements of net assets, statements of revenues, expenses and changes in net assets, and statements of cash flows include financial activities of the College. Financial Reporting Entity — Minnesota State Colleges and Universities is an agency of the state of Minnesota and receives appropriations from the state legislature, substantially all of which are used to fund general operations. The College receives a portion of Minnesota State Colleges and Universities’ appropriation. The operations of most student organizations are included in the reporting entity because the Board of Trustees has certain fiduciary responsibilities for these resources. Jointly Governed Organizations — Rochester Community and Technical College participates in a jointly constructed facility with the City of Rochester, Minnesota for the University Center Rochester (UCR) Regional Sports Complex. The complex includes an 114,000 square foot sports facility, soccer and football fields, and baseball and softball diamonds. The College retains full ownership of the complex and shares the use of the complex with the city based on a joint use agreement. Under the joint use agreement, the City maintains the playfields and schedules their use. One softball diamond, one baseball diamond, three football practice fields, and a football game field are maintained by the college. The College maintains and schedules the UCR Regional Sports Center building. The City shares in the revenues generated by the sports facility and shares in the operating costs of the facility. Rochester Community and Technical College incurred total operating expenses of $545,716 and $400,629 for fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. In fiscal years 2011 and 2010, the total revenue offsetting these expenses was $206,020 and $138,169, respectively. In fiscal years 2011 and 2010, the revenues generated during the City portion of the time in the facility was $140,119 and $121,712, respectively. The University Center Rochester was a partnership of three institutions of higher education: the University of Minnesota Rochester, Winona State University, and Rochester Community and Technical College. All three were co-located on one campus, known as the University Center Rochester, with Rochester Community and Technical College being the landlord. In August 2007, the University of Minnesota Rochester moved its operations to a new location in downtown Rochester. As a consequence, the joint powers agreement between the two systems became null and void; however the University of Minnesota still has debt service payments that were agreed to in previous fiscal years. The debt service payments will conclude in fiscal 2012. Although, the University of Minnesota has moved their operations, the Regional Extension Office remains on campus as a tenant. Rochester Community and Technical College still has agreements with both institutions to pay for academic and facilities issues that were in effect at the time of the move. Winona State University paid $1,494,929 and $857,459 in fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively, while the University of Minnesota Regional Extension Office paid $3,512 and $2,741 respectively. Basis of Accounting — The basis of accounting refers to when revenues and expenses are recognized and reported in the financial statements. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared as a special purpose government entity engaged in business type activities. Business type activities are those that are financed in whole or in part by fees charged to external parties for goods or services. Accordingly, these financial statements have been presented using the economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recognized when earned and expenses are recognized as they are incurred. Eliminations have been made to minimize the double-counting of internal activities. Inter-fund receivables and payables have been eliminated in the statements of net assets. Minnesota State Colleges and Universities apply 22 all applicable Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) statements issued prior to November 30, 1989, and GASB statements issued since that date. Budgetary Accounting — College budgetary accounting, which is the basis for annual budgets and the allocation of state appropriations, differs from GAAP. Budgetary accounting includes all receipts and expenses up to the close of the books in August for the budget fiscal year. Revenues not yet received by the close of the books are not included. The criterion for recognizing expenses is the actual disbursement, not when the goods or services are received. The state of Minnesota operates on a two year (biennial) budget cycle ending on June 30, of odd-numbered years. Minnesota State Colleges and Universities are governed by a 15 member Board of Trustees appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the state senate. The Board approves the College biennial budget request and allocation as part of the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities’ total budget. Budgetary control is maintained at the College. The College President has the authority and responsibility to administer the budget and can transfer money between programs within the College without Board approval. The budget of the College can be legally amended by the authority of the Vice Chancellor/Chief Financial Officer. The state appropriations do not lapse at year end. Any unexpended appropriation from the first year of a biennium is available for the second year. Any unexpended balance may also carry over into future biennium. Capital Appropriation Revenue — Minnesota State Colleges and Universities is responsible for paying onethird of the debt service for certain general obligation bonds sold for capital projects, as specified in the authorizing legislation. The portion of general obligation bond debt service that is payable by the state of Minnesota is recognized by Minnesota State Colleges and Universities as capital appropriation revenue when the related expenses are incurred. Individual colleges and universities are allocated cash, capital appropriation revenue, and debt based on capital project expenses. Cash and Cash Equivalents — The cash balance represents cash in the state treasury and demand deposits in local bank accounts as well as cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments having original maturities (remaining time to maturity at acquisition) of three months or less. Cash and cash equivalents include amounts in demand deposits, savings accounts, cash management pools, repurchase agreements, and money market funds. Restricted cash is cash held for capital projects. All balances related to the state appropriation, tuition revenues, and most fees are in the state treasury. The College also has four accounts in a local bank. The activities handled through the local bank include financial aid, student payroll, auxiliary, and student activities. Investments — The Minnesota State Board of Investment invests the College’s balances in the state treasury as part of a state investment pool. This asset is reported as a cash equivalent. Interest income earned on pooled investments is allocated to the colleges and universities. Information about the cash in the state treasury and invested by the State Board of Investment, including deposit and investment risk disclosures, can be obtained from the state of Minnesota Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, Minnesota Management and Budget, 400 Centennial Building, 658 Cedar Street, Saint Paul, MN 55155. Investments are reported at fair value. Receivables — Receivables are shown net of an allowance for uncollectibles. Inventories — Inventories are valued at cost using the first-in, first-out method. Prepaid Expense — Prepaid expense consists of deposits in the state of Minnesota Debt Service Fund for future general obligation bond payments and prepaid funds for software maintenance. Capital Assets — Capital assets are recorded at cost or, for donated assets, at fair value at the date of acquisition. Estimated historical cost has been used when actual cost is not available. Such assets are 23 depreciated or amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the assets. Estimated useful lives are as follows: Buildings Building improvements Equipment Library collections 35 years 15-20 years 3-20 years 7 years Equipment includes all items with an original cost of $10,000 and over for items purchased since July 1, 2008, $5,000 and over for items purchased between July 1, 2003 and June 30, 2008, and $2,000 and over for items purchased prior to July 1, 2003. Buildings, building improvements, and internally developed software include all projects with a cost of $250,000 and over for projects started since July 1, 2008 and $100,000 and over for projects started prior to July 1, 2008. All land and library collection purchases are capitalized regardless of amount spent. Funds Held for Others — Funds held for others are primarily assets held for student organizations. Long-Term Liabilities — The state of Minnesota appropriates for and sells general obligation bonds to support construction and renovation of Minnesota State Colleges and Universities’ facilities as approved through the state’s capital budget process. The College is responsible for a portion of the debt service on the bonds sold for some College projects. The College may also enter into capital lease agreements for certain capital assets. Other long-term liabilities include compensated absences, early termination benefits, net other postemployment benefits, and workers’ compensation. Operating Activities — Operating activities as reported in the statements of revenues, expenses and changes in net assets are those that generally result from exchange transactions such as payments received for providing services and payments made for services or goods received. Nearly all of the College’s expenses are from exchange transactions. Certain significant revenue streams relied upon for operations are recorded as nonoperating revenues, including state appropriations, federal, state and private grants and investment income. Unearned Revenue — Unearned revenue consists primarily of tuition received, but not yet earned, for summer session. It also includes amounts received from grants which have not yet been earned under the terms of the agreement. Tuition, Fees, and Sales, Net — Tuition, fees, and sales are reported net of scholarship allowances. See Note 12 for additional information. Federal Grants — Rochester Community and Technical College participates in several federal grant programs. The largest is the Federal Pell Grant program. Federal Grant revenue is recognized as nonoperating revenue in accordance with GASB Statement No. 33, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Nonexchange Transactions. During fiscal years 2011 and 2010, $998,546 and $1,139,576 of federal aid was recognized as revenue related to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, respectively. Of this amount, $429,642 and $379,885, respectively, was used to mitigate tuition increases that would have otherwise been necessary. Expenditures under government contracts are subject to review by the granting authority. To the extent, if any, that such a review reduces expenditures allowable under these contracts, the College will record such disallowance at the time the determination is made. Capital Grants — The College receives federal, state, and private grants which are restricted for the acquisition or construction of capital assets. Reclassifications —Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. These classifications had no effect on net assets previously reported. Cost of goods sold in the amount of $3,157,494, reported in fiscal year 2010 as a reduction to sales revenue, was reclassified to an operating expense. Also in fiscal year 2010, capital appropriation revenue in the amount of $133,376 was reclassified as state appropriation revenue. 24 Use of Estimates — To prepare the basic financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, management must make estimates and assumptions. These estimates and assumptions may affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant areas that require the use of management’s estimates relate to allowances for uncollectible accounts, scholarship allowances, workers’ compensation, and compensated absences. Net Assets — The difference between assets and liabilities is net assets. Net assets are further classified for accounting and reporting purposes into the following three categories of net assets: • Invested in capital assets, net of related debt: Capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation, and outstanding principal balances of debt attributable to the acquisition, construction or improvement of those assets. • Restricted expendables other: Net assets subject to externally imposed stipulations. Net asset restrictions for Rochester Community and Technical College are as follows: Debt service — legally restricted for bond repayments. Faculty contract obligations — faculty development and travel required by contracts. Loans — the College’s contributed capital for Perkins loans. Net Assets Restricted for Other (In Thousands) 2011 2010 Debt service $ 639 $ 593 Faculty contract obligations 37 44 Loans 169 171 Total $ 845 $ 808 • Unrestricted: Net assets that are not subject to externally imposed stipulations. Unrestricted net assets may be designated for specific purposes by action of management, the System Office, or the Board of Trustees. 2. CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS Cash and Cash Equivalents — All balances related to the appropriation, tuition, and most fees are in the state treasury. In addition, the College has four accounts in a local bank. The activities handled through local banks include financial aid, student payroll, auxiliary, and student activities. Minnesota Statutes, Section 118A.03, requires that deposits be secured by depository insurance or a combination of depository insurance and collateral securities held in the state’s name by an agent of the state. This statute further requires that such insurance and collateral shall be at least 10 percent greater than the amount on deposit. The following table summarizes cash and cash equivalents: Year Ended June 30 (In Thousands) Carrying Amount Cash, in bank Money markets Cash, treasury account Total cash and cash equivalents 25 2011 3,659 782 11,082 $ 15,523 $ 2010 4,192 476 8,421 $ 13,089 $ At June 30, 2011 and 2010, the College’s bank balance was $4,442,739 and $4,026,853, respectively. These balances were adjusted by items in transit to arrive at the College’s cash in bank balance. The College’s balance in the treasury is invested by the Minnesota State Board of Investment as part of the state investment pool. This cash is reported as a cash equivalent. The cash accounts are invested in short-term, liquid, high quality debt securities. Investments — The Minnesota State Board of Investment manages the majority of the state’s investments. All investments managed by the State Board of Investment are governed by Minnesota Statutes, Chapters 11A and 356A. Minnesota Statutes, Section 11A.24, broadly restricts investments to obligations and stocks of United States and Canadian governments, their agencies and registered corporations, other international securities, short term obligations of specified high quality, restricted participation as a limited partner in venture capital, real estate, or resource equity investments, and the restricted participation in registered mutual funds. Generally, when applicable, the statutes limit investments to those rated within the top four quality rating categories of a nationally recognized rating agency. The statutes further prescribe the maximum percentage of fund assets that may be invested in various asset classes and contain specific restrictions to ensure the quality of the investments. Within statutory parameters, the Minnesota State Board of Investment has established investment policies for all funds under its management. These investment policies are tailored to the particular needs of each fund and specify investment objectives, risk tolerance, asset allocation, investment management structure, and specific performance standards. The State Board of Investment has conducted detailed analyses of each of the funds under its control. These studies guide the ongoing management of the funds and are updated periodically. The College had certificates of deposit of $470,862 and $749,669 at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Custodial Credit Risk — Custodial credit risk for investments is the risk that in the event of a failure of the counterparty, the College will not be able to recover the value of the investments that are in the possession of an outside party. Board procedure 7.5.1 requires compliance with Minnesota Statutes, Section 118A.03, and further excludes the use of FDIC insurance when meeting collateral requirements. Credit Risk — Credit risk is the risk that an issuer or other counterparty to an investment will not fulfill its obligations. The College’s policy for reducing its exposure to credit risk is to comply with Minnesota Statutes, Section 118A.04. This statute limits investments to the top quality rating categories of a nationally recognized rating agency. Concentration of Credit Risk — Concentration of credit risk is the risk of loss attributed to the magnitude of a government’s investment in a single issuer. The College’s policy for reducing this risk of loss is to comply with Board procedure which recommends investments be diversified by type and issuer. Interest Rate Risk — Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will adversely affect the fair value of a debt investment. The College complies with Board procedure 7.5.1 that recommends considering fluctuating interest rates and cash flow needs when purchasing short-term and long-term investments. 26 3. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE The accounts receivable balances are made up primarily of receivables from individuals and businesses. At June 30, 2011 and 2010, the total accounts receivable balances for the College were $2,142,439 and $2,269,841 respectively, less an allowance for uncollectible receivables of $548,010 and $524,321, respectively. Summary of Accounts Receivable at June 30 (In Thousands) 2011 2010 Tuition $ 974 $ 974 Fees 261 247 Sales and services 130 106 Third party obligations 37 447 Other 740 496 Total accounts receivable 2,142 2,270 Allowance for uncollectible accounts (548) (524) Net accounts receivable $ 1,594 $ 1,746 The allowance for uncollectible accounts has been computed based on the following aging schedule: Allowance Age Percentage Less than 1 year 15 1 to 3 years 45 3 to 5 years 70 Over 5 years 95 4. PREPAID EXPENSE Prepaid expense consists of $638,689 and $592,479 for fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively, which have been deposited in the state’s Debt Service Fund for future general obligation bond payments. Minnesota Statutes, Section 16A.641, requires all state agencies to have on hand on December 1, of each year, an amount sufficient to pay all general obligation bond principal and interest due, and to become due, through July 1 of the second year. Additionally, included in prepaid expense for fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively, is $37,000 and $38,532, consisting of prepaid funds for software maintenance. 5. LOANS RECEIVABLE Loans receivable balances consist of loans under the Federal Perkins Loan Program. The federal government provides the funding for the loans with amounts collected used for new loan advances. The Minnesota State Colleges and Universities loans collection unit is responsible for loan collections. As of June 30, 2011 and 2010, the loans receivable for this program totaled $441,850 and $508,649, respectively, less an allowance for uncollectible loans of $182,428 and $172,715 respectively. 27 6. CAPITAL ASSETS Summaries of changes in capital assets for fiscal years 2011 and 2010 follow. Year Ended June 30, 2011 (In Thousands) Beginning Balance Increases Capital assets, not depreciated: Land Construction in progress Total capital assets, not depreciated $ 2,991 1,898 4,889 $ — 1,409 1,409 Completed Construction Decreases $ — — — $ Ending Balance — $ (688) (688) 2,991 2,619 5,610 Capital assets, depreciated: Buildings and improvements Equipment Library collections Total capital assets, depreciated 102,731 5,054 1,683 109,468 — 242 265 507 — — 198 198 688 — — 688 103,419 5,296 1,750 110,465 Less accumulated depreciation: Buildings and improvements Equipment Library collections Total accumulated depreciation 44,099 3,370 915 48,384 3,123 390 250 3,763 25 29 198 252 — — — — 47,197 3,731 967 51,895 (3,256) (1,847) $ (54) (54) 688 — 58,570 $ 64,180 Total capital assets depreciated, net Total capital assets, net $ 61,084 65,973 $ Year Ended June 30, 2010 (In Thousands) Beginning Balance Increases Decreases Capital assets, not depreciated: Land $ Construction in progress Total capital assets, not depreciated 2,991 2,026 5,017 $ — 5,433 5,433 $ — — — $ Completed Construction $ Ending Balance — $ (5,561) (5,561) 2,991 1,898 4,889 Capital assets, depreciated: Buildings and improvements Equipment Library collections Total capital assets, depreciated 95,969 5,164 1,558 102,691 1,201 113 275 1,589 — 223 150 373 5,561 — — 5,561 102,731 5,054 1,683 109,468 Less accumulated depreciation: Buildings and improvements Equipment Library collections Total accumulated depreciation 41,173 3,175 825 45,173 2,926 412 240 3,578 — 217 150 367 — — — — 44,099 3,370 915 48,384 Total capital assets depreciated, net Total capital assets, net $ 57,518 62,535 $ 28 (1,989) 3,444 $ 6 6 $ 5,561 — $ 61,084 65,973 7. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE Accounts payable represent amounts due for goods and services received prior to the end of the fiscal year. Summary of Accounts Payable at June 30 (In Thousands) 2011 Supplies $ 196 Purchased services 235 Employee benefits 19 Inventory 310 Capital projects — Repair and maintenance 55 Other 113 Total $ 928 2010 $ 290 252 95 2 74 52 84 $ 849 In addition, as of June 30, 2011 and 2010, the College had payable from restricted assets in the amounts of $178,897 and $292,776, respectively, which were related to capital projects, financed by general obligation bonds. 8. LONG TERM OBLIGATIONS Summaries of amounts due within one year are reported in the current liability section of the statements of net assets. The changes in long-term debt for fiscal years 2011 and 2010 follow: Year Ended June 30, 2011 (In Thousands) Beginning Balance Increases Liabilities for: Bond premium Capital lease General obligation bonds Total long term debt $ $ 254 654 5,283 6,191 $ $ 132 — 144 276 $ $ Year Ended June 30, 2010 (In Thousands) Beginning Balance Increases Liabilities for: Bond premium Capital lease General obligation bonds Total long term debt $ $ 263 $ — 5,712 5,975 $ 29 Ending Balance Decreases 19 $ 759 15 793 $ 41 159 461 661 $ $ Decreases 28 $ 105 444 577 $ 345 495 4,966 5,806 Current Portion $ $ Ending Balance 254 $ 654 5,283 6,191 $ — 138 451 589 Current Portion — 159 442 601 The changes in other compensation benefits for fiscal years 2011 and 2010 follow: Year Ended June 30, 2011 (In Thousands) Beginning Balance Increases Liabilities for: Compensated absences Early termination benefits Net other postemployment benefits Workers’ compensation Total other compensation benefits $ $ 3,246 219 415 81 3,961 $ $ 351 155 302 47 855 $ $ Year Ended June 30, 2010 (In Thousands) Beginning Balance Increases Liabilities for: Compensated absences Early termination benefits Net other postemployment benefits Workers’ compensation Total other compensation benefits $ $ 3,303 14 299 41 3,657 $ $ 330 219 205 81 835 Ending Balance Decreases 337 219 101 81 738 $ $ $ 387 14 89 41 531 $ $ Ending Balance Decreases $ 3,260 155 616 47 4,078 Current Portion $ $ 3,246 219 415 81 3,961 359 155 — 21 535 Current Portion $ $ 337 219 — 34 590 Bond Premium — In fiscal years 2011 and 2010, bonds were issued resulting in premiums of $132,250 and $19,080, respectively, which will be amortized over the average remaining life of the bonds refunded. Amortization is calculated using the straight-line method. Capital Leases — Liabilities for capital leases include those leases that meet the criteria in FASB ACS 840, Leases. See Note 11 for additional information. General Obligation Bonds — The state of Minnesota sells general obligation bonds to finance most capital projects. The interest rate on these bonds ranges from 2.0 to 5.5 percent. Minnesota State Colleges and Universities is responsible for paying one-third of the debt service for certain general obligation bonds sold for those capital projects, as specified in the authorizing legislation. This debt obligation is allocated to the colleges and universities based upon the specific projects funded. The general obligation bonds liability included in these financial statements represents the College’s share. Compensated Absences — College employees accrue vacation leave, sick leave, and compensatory leave at various rates within limits specified in the collective bargaining agreements. The liability for compensated absences is payable as severance pay under specific conditions. This leave is liquidated only at the time of termination from state employment. Technical college faculty members that had ten years of service prior to July 1, 1995 will have a choice, at the time of retirement, to choose the state retirement provisions or the early retirement and severance provisions of their member district 1993-1995 contract from which they transferred to the state on July 1, 1995. Early Termination Benefits — Early termination benefits are benefits received for discontinuing service earlier than planned. See Note 9 for additional information. Net Other Postemployment Benefits — Other postemployment benefits are health insurance benefits for certain retired employees under a single-employer fully-insured plan. Under the health benefits program retirees are required to pay 100 percent of the total premium cost. Since the premium is a blended rate determined on the entire active and retiree population, the retirees are receiving an implicit rate subsidy. See Note 10 for further details. Workers’ Compensation —The state of Minnesota Department of Management and Budget manages the self insured workers’ compensation claims activities. The reported liability for workers’ compensation of $46,853 30 and $81,109 at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, is based on claims filed for injuries to state employees occurring prior to June 30, and is an undiscounted estimate of future payments. Capital Contributions — The liabilities of $403,673 and $483,237 at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, represent the amounts the College would owe the federal government if it were to discontinue the Perkins loan program. The net decrease was $79,564 and $71,015 for fiscal years 2011 and 2010, respectively. Principal and interest payment schedules are provided in the following table for general obligation bonds and capital leases. There are no payment schedules for bond premium, compensated absences, early termination benefits, net other postemployment benefits, or workers’ compensation. Long Term Debt Repayment Schedule (In Thousands) Fiscal Years 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017-2021 2022-2026 2027-2031 Total 9. Capital Leases Principal Interest $ 138 $ 18 142 13 143 7 72 1 — — — — — — — — $ 495 $ 39 General Obligation Bonds Principal Interest $ 451 $ 234 419 214 369 193 339 176 333 160 1,611 561 1,237 200 207 8 $ 4,966 $ 1,746 EARLY TERMINATION BENEFITS Early termination benefits are defined as benefits received for discontinuing services earlier than planned. Minnesota Statutes section 136F.481 authorized the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities Board of Trustees to implement an early separation incentive program (BESI) in fiscal year 2011. Additionally, the Minnesota State College Faculty (MSCF) bargaining unit contract provides for this benefit. The following is a description of the benefit arrangements for each contract, including number of retired faculty receiving the benefit, and the amount of future liability as of the end of fiscal years 2011 and 2010. MNSCU Board Early Separation Incentive Program Employees of the University accepted incentives in the form of contributions to a health care savings plan and cash payments in return for voluntarily separating from employment by the University. The number of employees who received this benefit and the amount of future liability as of the end of fiscal year 2011 follow: Fiscal Year 2011 Number of Employees 3 Future Liability (In Thousands) $ 45 Minnesota State College Faculty (MSCF) contract The MSCF contract allows former Minnesota State College Faculty members who meet certain eligibility and combination of age and years of service requirements to receive an early retirement incentive cash payment based on base salary at time of separation, as well as an amount equal to the employer’s contribution for one year’s health insurance premiums deposited in his/her health care savings plan at time of separation. The cash incentive can be paid either in one or two payments. 31 The number of retired faculty who received this benefit and the amount of future liability as of the end of fiscal years 2011 and 2010 follow: Fiscal Year 2011 2010 Number of Faculty 4 6 Future Liability (In Thousands) $ 110 219 10. NET OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS The College provides health insurance benefits for certain retired employees under a single-employer fullyinsured plan, as required by Minnesota Statute, 471.61A, Subdivision 2B. Active employees who retire when eligible to receive a retirement benefit from a Minnesota public pension plan and do not participate in any other health benefits program providing coverage similar to that herein described, will be eligible to continue coverage with respect to both themselves and their eligible dependent(s) under the health benefits program. Retirees are required to pay 100 percent of the total premium cost. Since the premium is a blended rate determined on the entire active and retiree population, the retirees are receiving an implicit rate subsidy. As of July 1, 2010 there were approximately 11 retirees receiving health benefits from the health plan. Annual OPEB Cost and Net OPEB Obligation — The annual other postemployment benefit (OPEB) cost (expense) is calculated based on the annual required contribution (ARC) of the employer, an amount actuarially determined in accordance with the parameters of GASB Statement No. 45, Accounting and Financial Reporting by Employers for Post Employment Benefits Other Than Pensions. The ARC represents a level of funding that, if paid on an ongoing basis, is projected to cover normal cost each year and amortize any unfunded actuarial liabilities (or funding excess) over a period not to exceed 30 years. The following table shows the components of the annual OPEB cost for fiscal years 2011 and 2010, the amount actually contributed to the plan, and changes in the net OPEB obligation: Components of the Annual OPEB Cost (In Thousands) 2011 2010 $ Annual required contribution (ARC) $ 298 203 Interest on net OPEB obligation 20 14 Adjustment to ARC (16) (12) Annual OPEB cost 302 205 Contributions during the year (101) (89) Increase in net OPEB obligation 201 116 Net OPEB obligation, beginning of year 415 299 Net OPEB obligation, end of year $ 616 $ 415 32 The College’s annual OPEB cost, the percentage of annual OPEB cost contributed to the plan, and the net OPEB obligation for fiscal years 2011 and 2010 follow: For Year Ended June 30 (In Thousands) Beginning of year net OPEB obligation Annual OPEB cost Employer contribution End of year net OPEB obligation Percentage contributed 2011 415 302 (101) $ 616 $ 2010 299 205 (89) $ 415 $ 33.44 % 43.41 % Funding Status — There are currently no assets that have been irrevocably deposited in a trust for future health benefits. Therefore, the actuarial value of assets is zero. Schedule of Funding Progress (In Thousands) Actuarial Valuation Date July 1, 2010 Actuarial Value of Assets (a) — Actuarial Accrued Liability (b) $ 2,942 Unfunded Actuarial Accrued Liability (b - a) $ 2,942 Funded Ratio (a/b) 0.00% Covered Payroll (c) $ 27,463 UAAL as a Percentage of Covered Payroll ((b - a)/c) 10.71% Actuarial Methods and Assumptions — Actuarial valuations involve estimates of the value of reported amounts and assumptions about the probability of occurrence of events far into the future. Examples include assumptions about future employment, mortality, and healthcare cost trends. Amounts determined regarding the funded status of the plan and the annual required contributions of the employer are subject to continual revision as actual results are compared with past expectations and new estimates are made about the future. Projections of benefits for financial reporting purposes are based on the substantive plan (as understood by the employer and the plan members) and include the types of benefits provided at the time of each valuation. The actuarial methods and assumptions used include techniques that are designed to reduce the effects of short-term volatility in actuarial accrued liabilities, consistent with the long-term perspective of the calculations. In the July 1, 2010 actuarial valuation, the entry age normal actuarial cost method was used. The actuarial assumptions included a 4.75 percent discount rate, which is based on the estimated long-term investment yield on the general assets, using an underlying long-term inflation assumption of 3 percent The annual healthcare cost trend rate is 6.25 percent initially, reduced incrementally to an ultimate rate of 5 percent after twenty years. The unfunded actuarial accrued liability is being amortized as a level dollar amount over an open 30 year period. 11. LEASE AGREEMENTS Capital Leases — In fiscal year 2010, the College entered into a capital lease with Rochester Community and Technical College Foundation. The Foundation installed a fabric bubble over the artificial turf field of the Regional Stadium and will lease the facilities to the College for operation. The lease is for five years with lease payments totaling $759,202 with a bargain purchase option at the end of the lease. This lease meets the criteria of a capital lease as defined by the FASB ACS 840, Leases which defines a capital lease generally as one which transfers benefits and risk of ownership to the lessee. 33 12. TUITION, FEES, AND SALES, NET The following table provides information related to tuition, fees, and sales revenue: Description Tuition Fees Sales Total Gross $ 22,237 3,519 4,913 $ 30,669 For the Year Ended June 30 (In Thousands) 2011 Scholarship Allowance Net $ (8,049) $ 14,188 $ (854) 2,665 (13) 4,900 $ (8,916) $ 21,753 $ Gross 21,317 3,573 5,115 30,005 2010 Scholarship Allowance $ (7,175) $ (787) (9) $ (7,971) $ Net 14,142 2,786 5,106 22,034 13. OPERATING EXPENSES BY FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION The following tables provide information related to operating expenses by functional classification: For the Year Ended June 30, 2011 (In Thousands) Description Academic support Institutional support Instruction Public service Student services Auxiliary enterprises Scholarships & fellowships Less interest expense Total operating expenses Salaries 3,592 1,830 14,603 715 4,165 885 — — $ 25,790 $ Benefits 1,322 727 4,448 193 1,347 115 — — $ 8,152 $ $ $ Other 3,487 2,699 4,918 472 1,998 4,209 1,780 — 19,563 $ $ Interest 32 16 128 6 35 24 — (241) — $ $ Total 8,433 5,272 24,097 1,386 7,545 5,233 1,780 (241) 53,505 For the Year Ended June 30, 2010 (In Thousands) Description Academic support Institutional support Instruction Public service Student services Auxiliary enterprises Scholarships & fellowships Less interest expense Total operating expenses Salaries 3,777 1,725 16,112 556 3,948 480 — — $ 26,598 $ Benefits 1,303 727 4,656 171 1,195 120 — — $ 8,172 $ 34 $ $ Other 2,947 2,983 5,047 426 1,896 4,034 1,966 — 19,299 $ $ Interest 39 18 154 5 38 4 — (258) — $ $ Total 8,066 5,453 25,969 1,158 7,077 4,638 1,966 (258) 54,069 14. EMPLOYEE PENSION PLANS The College participates in four retirement plans: the State Employees Retirement Fund, administered by the Minnesota State Retirement System; the Teachers Retirement Fund, administered by the Minnesota Teachers Retirement Association; the Public Employees Retirement Fund, administered by the Public Employees Retirement Association; and the Minnesota State Colleges and Universities Defined Contribution Retirement Plan. State Employees Retirement Fund (SERF) Pension fund information is provided by Minnesota State Retirement System, which prepares and publishes its own stand alone comprehensive annual financial report, including financial statements and required supplementary information. Copies of the report may be obtained directly from Minnesota State Retirement System at 60 Empire Drive, Suite 300, St. Paul, Minnesota 55103-3000. The SERF is a cost sharing, multiple employer defined benefit plan. All classified employees are covered by this plan. A classified employee is one who serves in a civil service position. Normal retirement age is 65. The annuity formula is the greater of a step rate with a flat rate reduction for each month of early retirement, or a level rate (the higher step rate) with an actuarial reduction for early retirement. The applicable rates for each year of allowable service are 1.2 percent and 1.7 percent of the members’ average salary which is defined as the highest salary paid in five successive years of service. Minnesota State Colleges and Universities, as an employer for some participants, are liable for a portion of any unfunded accrued liability of this fund. The statutory authority for SERF is Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 352. For fiscal year 2009 the funding requirement for both employer and employee was 4.5 percent. For fiscal year 2010 the funding requirement was 4.75 percent for both employer and employee. For fiscal year 2011 the funding requirement was 5 percent for both employer and employee. Actual contributions were 100 percent of required contributions. Required contributions for Rochester Community and Technical College were: (In Thousands) Fiscal Year Amount 2011 $ 310 2010 278 2009 264 Teachers Retirement Fund (TRF) Pension fund information is provided by Minnesota Teachers Retirement Association, which prepares and publishes its own stand alone comprehensive annual financial report, including financial statements and required supplementary information. Copies of the report may be obtained directly from Minnesota Teachers Retirement Association at 60 Empire Drive, Suite 400, St. Paul, Minnesota 55103-3000. The TRF is a cost sharing, multiple employer defined benefit plan. Teachers and other related professionals may participate in TRF. Normal retirement age is 65. Coordinated membership includes participants who are covered by the Social Security Act. The annuity formula is the greater of a step rate with a flat reduction for each month of early retirement, or a level rate (the higher step rate) with an actuarially based reduction for early retirement. The applicable rates for coordinated members are 1.2 percent and 1.7 percent for service rendered before July 1, 2006, and 1.4 percent and 1.9 percent for service rendered on or after July 1, 2007. Minnesota State Colleges and Universities, an employer for some participants, is liable for a portion of any unfunded accrued liability of this fund. The statutory authority for TRF is Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 354. For fiscal years 2009, 2010 and 2011 the funding requirement was 5.5 percent for both employer and employee coordinated members. Beginning July 1, 2011, both employee and employer contribution rate increases will be phased in with a 0.5 percent increase, 35 occurring every July 1 over four years, until it reaches a contribution rate of 7.5 percent on July 1, 2014. Actual contributions were 100 percent of required contributions. Required contributions for Rochester Community and Technical College were: (In Thousands) Fiscal Year Amount 2011 $ 259 2010 299 2009 318 General Employees Retirement Fund (GERF) Pension fund information is provided by the Public Employees Retirement Association of Minnesota, which prepares and publishes its own stand alone comprehensive annual financial report, including financial statements and required supplementary information. Copies of the report may be obtained directly from Public Employees Retirement Association at 60 Empire Drive, Suite 200, St. Paul, Minnesota 55103-3000. The GERF is a cost sharing, multiple employer defined benefit plan. Former employees of various governmental subdivisions including counties, cities, school districts and related organizations participate in the plan. Normal retirement age is 65. The annuity formula is the greater of a step rate with a flat reduction for each month of early retirement, or a level rate (the higher step rate) with an actuarially based reduction for early retirement. The applicable rates for members are 1.2 percent and 1.7 percent. Minnesota State Colleges and Universities, as an employer for some participants, are liable for a portion of any unfunded accrued liability of this fund. The statutory authority for GERF is Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 353. PERF establishes the employer and employee contribution rates on a calendar year basis rather than on a fiscal year basis. For the period January 1, 2008 through December 31, 2008, employee and employer contribution rates were 6 percent and 6.5 percent, respectively. For the period January 1, 2009 through December 31, 2009, employee and employer contribution rates were 6 percent and 6.75 percent, respectively. For the period January 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010, employee and employer contribution rates were 6 percent and 7 percent, respectively. For the period January 1, 2011 through December 31, 2011, employee and employer contribution rates are 6.25 percent and 7.25 percent, respectively. Actual contributions were 100 percent of required contributions. Required contributions for Rochester Community and Technical College were: (In Thousands) Fiscal Year Employer Employee 2011 $ 31 $ 26 2010 30 25 2009 29 25 Minnesota State Colleges and Universities Defined Contribution Retirement Fund General Information — The Minnesota State Colleges and Universities Defined Contribution Retirement Fund include two plans: an Individual Retirement Account Plan and a Supplemental Retirement Plan. Both plans are mandatory, tax deferred, single employer defined contribution plans authorized by Minnesota Statutes, Chapters 354B and 354C. The plans are designed to provide retirement benefits to Minnesota State Colleges and Universities unclassified employees. An unclassified employee is one who belongs to Minnesota State Colleges and Universities specific bargaining units. The plans cover unclassified teachers, librarians, administrators and certain other staff. The plans are mandatory for qualified employees and vesting occurs immediately. 36 The administrative agent of the two plans is Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association College Retirement Equities Fund (TIAA-CREF). Separately issued financial statements can be obtained from TIAA-CREF, Normandale Lake Office Park, 8000 Norman Center Drive, Suite 1100, Bloomington, MN 55437. Individual Retirement Account Plan (IRAP) Participation — Every employee who is in unclassified service is required to participate in TRF or IRAP upon achieving eligibility. An unclassified employee is one who serves in a position deemed unclassified according to Minnesota Statutes. This includes presidents, vice presidents, deans, administrative or service faculty, teachers, and other managers and professionals in academic and academic support programs. Eligibility begins with the employment contract for the first year of unclassified service in which the employee is hired for more than 25 percent of a full academic year, excluding summer session. An employee remains a participant of the plan, even if he/she is employed for less than 25 percent of a full academic year in subsequent years. Contributions — There are two member groups participating in the IRAP, a faculty group and an administrators group. For both faculty and administrators, the employer and employee statutory contribution rates are 6 percent and 4.5 percent, respectively. The contributions are made under the authority of Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 354B. Required contributions for Rochester Community and Technical College were: (In Thousands) Fiscal Year Employer Employee 2011 $ 723 $ 545 2010 730 550 2009 700 527 Supplemental Retirement Plan (SRP) Participation — Every employee who has completed two full time years of unclassified service with Minnesota State Colleges and Universities must participate upon achieving eligibility. The eligible employee is enrolled on the first day of the fiscal year following completion of two full time years. Vesting occurs immediately and normal retirement age is 55. Contributions — Participants contribute 5 percent of the eligible compensation up to a defined maximum annual contribution as specified in the following table: Member Group MN Association of Professional Employees Unclassified MN State College Faculty Association Middle Management Association Unclassified Administrators Other Unclassified Members Eligible Compensation $6,000 to $40,000 6,000 to 52,000 6,000 to 40,000 6,000 to 60,000 6,000 to 40,000 Maximum Annual Contributions $ 1,700 2,300 1,700 2,700 1,700 The College matches amounts equal to the contributions made by participants. The contributions are made under the authority of Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 354C. 37 Required contributions for Rochester Community and Technical College were: In Thousands) Fiscal Year Amount 2011 $ 434 2010 434 2009 435 15. COMMITMENTS During fiscal year 2011, the College completed an upgrade to the fire alarm system, and completed the Welcome Center project. Projects that began in fiscal year 2010 and are continuing as construction in progress include: replacing the main campus HVAC, campus-wide lighting replacement, remodeling of the nursing lab / health science lab, and multiple building improvement projects. 16. RISK MANAGEMENT Minnesota State Colleges and Universities is exposed to various risks of loss related to tort; theft of, damage to, or destruction of assets; error or omissions; and employer obligations. Minnesota State Colleges and Universities manage these risks through Minnesota insurance plans including the state of Minnesota Risk Management Fund, and through purchased insurance coverage. Automobile liability coverage is required by the state and is provided by the Minnesota Risk Management Fund. While property and casualty coverage is required by Minnesota State Colleges and Universities policy, the College also selected optional coverage for international accident, international liability, and student health services professional liability. Property coverages offered by the Minnesota Risk Management Fund are as follows: Coverage Type Institution deductible Fund responsibility Primary re-insurer coverage Multiple re-insurers’ coverage Bodily injury and property damage per person Bodily injury and property damage per occurrence Annual maximum paid by fund, excess by reinsurer Maintenance deductible for additional claims Amount $2,500 to $250,000 Deductible to $1,000,000 $1,000,001 to $25,000,000 $25,000,001 to $1,000,000,000 $500,000 $1,500,000 $4,000,000 $25,000 Rochester Community and Technical College retains the risk of loss. The College did not have any settlements in excess of coverage the last three years. The Minnesota Risk Management Fund also purchased travel insurance for travel within the United States on the open market for the College. Minnesota State Colleges and Universities participate in the State Employee Group Insurance Plan, which provides life insurance and hospital, medical, and dental benefits coverage through provider organizations. Workers’ compensation is covered through state participation in the Workers’ Compensation Reinsurance Association, which pays for catastrophic workers’ compensation claims. Other workers’ compensation risks are covered through self-insurance for which Minnesota State Colleges and Universities pays the cost of claims through the state Workers’ Compensation Fund. A Minnesota State Colleges and Universities Workers’ Compensation Payment Pool helps institutions manage the volatility of such claims. Annual premiums are 38 assessed by the pool based on salary dollars and claims history. From this pool all workers’ compensation claims are paid to the state Workers’ Compensation Fund. The following table presents changes in the balances of workers’ compensation liability during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. (In Thousands) Description Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/11 Fiscal Year Ended 6/30/10 $ Beginning Liability 81 41 $ 39 Additions 47 81 Payments & Other Reductions $ 81 41 Ending Liability $ 47 81 This page intentionally left blank 40 REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SECTION 41 This page intentionally left blank 42 ROCHESTER COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGE SCHEDULE OF FUNDING PROGRESS FOR NET OTHER POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS Actuarial Valuation Date July 1, 2006 July 1, 2008 July 1, 2010 Actuarial Value of Assets (a) — — — Schedule of Funding Progress (In Thousands) Actuarial Unfunded Accrued Actuarial Accrued Funded Liability Liability Ratio (b) (b - a) (a/b) $ 2,510 $ 2,510 0.00% 2,153 2,153 0.00 2,942 2,942 0.00 43 Covered Payroll (c) $ 24,733 25,103 27,463 UAAL as a Percentage of Covered Payroll ((b - a)/c) 10.15% 8.58 10.71 This page intentionally left blank 44 SUPPLEMENTARY SECTION 45 46 47 This page intentionally left blank 48