Business and Society Marketing Dynamics Marketing Lesson Plan Performance Objective The student knows the nature of business and shows its contribution to society. Specific Objective • Students can explain the contributions that marketing makes to business and society. • Students can explain the role of business in society. • Students can describe the types of business activities. • Students can explain the organizational design of businesses. • Students can discuss the global environment in which businesses operate. • Students can depict factors that affect the business environment. • Students can express how organizations adapt to today’s markets. Terms • • • • • • • • • • Marketplace – exists wherever a product is sold to a customer Business – all of the activities involved in producing and marketing goods and services Production – the process of creating, growing, manufacturing or improving goods and services Nonprofit Organization – operated to serve a purpose Public Sector – includes schools, libraries, federal, state and local government Private Sector – businesses not associated with any government agency Factors of Production – needed to produce goods and services. Land, labor, capital Command Economy – one person or central ruling party makes all decisions on how the countries resources will be used Market Economy – Ability to own property, start businesses, make unlimited profit with no government intervention Mixed Economy – Same qualities as market economy, but with government intervention in safety and security matters Time When taught as written, this lesson should take approximately one to two days to teach. Preparation TEKS Correlations: This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. 130.347(c) Knowledge and Skills Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Page 1 (2) The student knows the nature of business and shows its contribution to society. The student is expected to: (A) comprehend the ramifications of business conduct; (B) distinguish ways that businesses contribute to their community; (C) explain contributions that marketing makes to business and society; (D) portray the role of business in society; (E) describe types of business activities; (F) explain the organizational design of businesses; (G) discuss the global environment in which businesses operate; (H) depict factors that affect the business environment; and (I) express how organizations adapt to today's markets. Interdisciplinary Correlations: English-English I 110.31(b) Knowledge and Skills (1) Reading/Vocabulary Development. Students understand new vocabulary and use it when reading and writing. (11) Reading/Comprehension of informational text/procedural texts. Students understand how to glean and use information in procedural texts and documents. Math-Algebra I 111.32(b) Knowledge and Skills (1) Foundations for functions. The student understands that a function represents a dependence one quantity on another and can be described in a variety of ways. The student it expected to: (E) Interpret and make decisions, predictions, and critical judgments from functional relationships. Occupational Correlation (O*Net – www.onetonline.org/) Job Title: Marketing Managers O*Net Number: 11-2021.00 Reported Job Titles: Marketing Director, Marketing Manager, Vice President of Marketing, Business Development Manager, Marketing Coordinator, Account Supervisor, Business Development Director, Commercial Lines Manager, Commercial Marketing Specialist, Market Development Manager Tasks: Formulate, direct and coordinate marketing activities and policies to promote products and services, working with advertising and promotion managers. Identify, develop, or evaluate marketing strategy, based on knowledge of establishment objectives, market characteristics, and cost and markup factors. Direct the hiring, training, or performance evaluations of marketing or sales staff and oversee their daily activities. Soft Skills: Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Critical Thinking Accommodations for Learning Differences It is important that lessons accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website (cte.unt.edu). Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Page 2 Preparation • Review and familiarize yourself with the terminology, website links, and proper keyboarding techniques. • Have materials and websites ready prior to the start of the lesson. Instructional Aids • • Display for Presentation, websites for assignments and class discussion Textbook or charts Introduction Learner Introduction ASK: Ask students why they think companies have a strong commitment to support charities? SAY: Explain that many companies feel that it is their obligation to give back to others and use their company resources to help those less fortunate, help the environment, or get involved in community activities. ASK: Ask students if they think the companies are obligated to be socially responsible? SAY: Explain that some companies follow the laws as they should and do nothing beyond that. ASK: Ask students if they were choosing between two companies to do business with, one with a social commitment and one that did nothing, which one would they choose? SAY: Explain that some people won’t care what the company does but many others want to deal with a company that shows that they are socially responsible. It makes them feel that they will be treated fairly if the company shows socially responsibility. Outline MI Outline I. Marketing contributes to business A. Facilitating exchange relationships B. Higher Sales C. Business reputation D. Target marketing II. How marketing contributes to society A. Education of consumers B. Competition C. Improved products D. Reduced prices E. Increased social awareness. III. Business Functions A. All of the activities involved in producing and marketing goods and services. B. Production C. Marketing D. Marketplace E. Management Instructor Notes Marketing makes many contributions to a successful business. It is marketing that allows the business to expand their market and to promote their name throughout the community, region, country or world. Marketing contributes to society by increasing competition, lowering prices and making consumers are of their choices. Competition forces business to operate more efficiently. Business encompasses a broad range of activities. Each activity is vital to the success of a business. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Page 3 IV. Business Types A. Large vs. small 1. Small businesses B. Domestic vs. Global 1. Internet and Global Market 2. Many companies who are successful domestically have international competition. They must compete globally to continue to be profitable. C. Profit vs. Nonprofit. 1. A business operated to make a profit for the business owners. 2. Service organizations=Nonprofit organization D. Public vs. Private 1. Public sector businesses 2. Private sector businesses E. Consumer vs. Industrial 1. Industrial market =business to business 2. The industrial market =demand for consumer goods. 3. Derived Demand 4. Industrial Marketers V. Global Economies A. Command Economies B. Market Economies C. Mixed Economies VI. Global Markets Affected By A. Expanded Communications B. Technology C. Changing Political Situations D. Increased Competition E. Changing Demographics VII. Business Environment A. Businesses expand during recovery or prosperity and cut back during recessions. B. Inventories are cut back during recession causing ripple effect. C. Consumers stop spending during recession. D. Government policies and programs influence cycles. It is up to management to ensure that the resources available to the company are used optimally. While small businesses may be the most popular type of business, large businesses and corporations are responsible for employing the majority of American’s and have the largest percentage of market share. The majority of businesses are operated to make a profit. However there are many nonprofit corporations that are operated to serve a purpose. The public sector contains businesses that are run the government. Private sector businesses are operated by private citizens or groups for a profit. It is important for industrial markets to keep a close eye on consumer demand. If demand rises without warning, companies will sell out of their products. If demand decreases, companies may be left with unsold products. Multiple Intelligences Guide Existentialist Interpersonal Intrapersonal Kinesthetic/ Bodily Logical/ Mathematical Musical/Rhythmic Naturalist Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Page 4 Verbal/Linguistic Visual/Spatial Application Guided Practice Ask students to find a company that is socially responsible and the company’s website. Ask students if they think most companies are as socially active? Ask students what other ways the company is socially responsible? Discuss why the company tries to improve the lives of people around the world. Ask students to compare the company with other companies in the same industry. Does social commitment make them want to choose that company over their competitors’? Independent Practice Corporate Social Responsibility Worksheet 1. Each student will choose two companies to research what they do to be socially responsible. They may choose two from the list or use two of their own choosing. 2. Research what the company does that is socially responsible. Find the company’s mission statement and if their mission statement reflects their actions. 3. Students will complete the Corporate Social Responsibility Research handout. This project will be evaluated using the assigned rubric. Review Have students complete their posters and presentations to class. Evaluation Informal Assessment Instructor should observe the work ethic of individuals involved in class discussions and the independent practice activity Formal Assessment Students will be evaluated on their Guided Practice Research and their Corporate Social Responsibility Worksheet. Enrichment Extension Social Responsibility Essay Research a corporation that failed after practicing unethical and illegal accounting practices. Provide details on what practices the company was accused of and what happened to the executives of the company. How did this affect the major accounting firms that were responsible for auditing the company’s accounting books and certifying that the company was operating ethically and legally? What were the ramifications of the company’s actions for themselves and for their employees and investors? Discuss how this company’s unethical practices had a ripple effect to other companies and the toll that it took on the accounting firms. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Page 5 Marketing Dynamics Business and Society Marketing Corporate Social Responsibility Choose two companies to compare. Corporation #1 1. Name of corporation that you have chosen? 2. Provide a brief description of the corporation. 3. What is the company’s mission statement? 4. How does the company exhibit social responsibility? (community service projects, environmental projects, projects that they support, etc) Are the company’s actions consistent with their mission statement? Why or why not? Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Page 6 Corporation #2 5. Name of corporation that you have chosen? 6. Provide a brief description of the corporation. 7. What is the company’s mission statement? 8. How does the company exhibit social responsibility? (community service projects, environmental projects, projects that they support, etc) 9. Are the company’s actions consistent with their mission statement? Why or why not? 10. Compare and contrast the two companies that you have chosen. Is one company more socially responsible than the other? Explain why or why not? Provide details. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Page 7 Marketing Dynamics Business and Society Marketing Corporate Social Responsibility Worksheet Rubric 20 15 10 5 Research Research was completed in detail with facts and data listed regarding corporation. Research was completed with some facts and data from company’s website present. Research was conducted and some information is present from website. Research was very minimal with little information present. Neatness Paper is completed neatly and completely and is easily read.. Paper is easily read but has a few illegible areas. . Paper is able to be read but is not considered neat or easily readable. Paper is not neat and is a struggle to read handwriting. Content Covers topic indepth with details and examples. Subject knowledge is excellent. Includes essential knowledge about the topic. Subject knowledge appears to be good. Includes essential information about the topic but there are 1-2 factual errors. Content is minimal OR there are several factual errors. Organization Content is well organized using headings or bulleted lists to group related material. Uses headings or bulleted lists but the overall organization of topics appears flawed. Content is logically organized for the most part. There was no clear or logical organizational structure; just lots of facts. Originality Product shows a large amount of original thought. Ideas are creative and inventive. Product shows some original thought. Work shows new ideas and insights. Uses other people's ideas (giving them credit), but there is little evidence of original thinking. Uses other people's ideas, but does not give them credit. CATEGORY Total Points Earned _______ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. Page 8