Lesson Plan Course Title: Marketing Dynamics Session Title: Business Communications, Lesson 3 Performance Objective: After completing this lesson, the student will communicate effectively in a business setting; develop effective business correspondence such as memoranda, business letters, and reports using correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, and format; use technology in receiving and sending business communication; apply written directions to achieve tasks; handle telephone calls in a businesslike manner; make oral presentations. Approximate Time: When taught as written, this lesson should take 5 days to complete. Specific Objectives: The student will communicate effectively in a business setting; The student will develop effective business correspondence such as memoranda, business letters, and reports using correct grammar, spelling, punctuation and format; The student will use technology in receiving and sending business communication; The student will apply written directions to achieve tasks; handle telephone calls in a businesslike manner; make oral presentations. TERMS Communication Sender Receiver Message Channels Feedback Memorandum Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 1 Preparation TEKS Correlations: This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. 130.347 (c)(7)(A) … communicate effectively in a business setting; 130.347 (c)(7)(B) …develop effective business correspondence such as memoranda, business letters, and reports using correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, and format; 130.347.(c)(7)(C) …use technology in receiving and sending business communication; 130.347.(c)(7)(D) …apply written directions to achieve tasks; 130.347.(c)(7)(G) …handle telephone calls in a businesslike manner; 130.347.(c)(7)(H) …make oral presentations. Interdisciplinary Correlations: English: 110.31 (b)(21)(B) …organize information gathered from multiple sources to create a variety of graphics and forms (e.g., notes, learning logs)… 110.31 (b)(22)(B) …evaluate the relevance of information to the topic and determine the reliability, validity, and accuracy of sources (including Internet sources) by examining their authority and objectivity… 110.31 (b)(23)(C) … use graphics and illustrations to help explain concepts where appropriate… 110.31 (b)(23)(D) … use a variety of evaluative tools (e.g., self-made rubrics, peer reviews, teacher and expert evaluations) to examine the quality of the research… Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 2 Occupational Correlation (O*Net - http://www.onetonline.org/) Advertising and Promotions Managers 11-2011.00 Similar Job Titles: Marketing Manager, Sales Manager, Public Relations Specialist Tasks: Inspect layouts and advertising; copy and edit scripts, audio and video tapes, and other promotional material for adherence to specifications. Plan and prepare advertising and promotional material to increase sales of products or services; working with customers, company officials, sales departments and advertising agencies. Gather and organize information to plan advertising campaigns. Confer with clients to provide marketing or technical advice. Direct, motivate, and monitor the mobilization of a campaign team to advance campaign goals. Confer with department heads or staff to discuss topics such as contracts, selection of advertising media, or product to be advertised. Prepare budgets and submit estimates for program costs as part of campaign plan development. Prepare and negotiate advertising and sales contracts. Plan and execute advertising policies and strategies for organizations. Assist with annual budget development. (Soft) Skills: Active Listening, Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking, Speaking, Coordinating, Active Learning. Teacher Preparation: Teacher will review the terms in the outline, slideshow presentation slides and handouts to become familiar with lesson. Teacher should locate and evaluate various resources and websites before the lesson. Teacher will have assignments and website information ready to distribute to students. References: Marketing Essentials, Schneider Farese, Kimbrell, Woloszyk, Glencoe McGraw-Hill Instructional Aids: 1. Display for Slideshow presentation, websites for assignments and class discussion 2. Marketing Essentials, Schneider Farese, Kimbrell, Woloszyk, Glencoe McGraw-Hill Materials Needed: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 3 1. Printer paper 2. Internet for students to research types of businesses 3. Assignments and website information ready to distribute to students Equipment Needed: 1. Computer with Slideshow presentation and Internet Access 2. Projector to Show Internet Sites 3. Computers for Students to Conduct Research and create Slideshow presentation presentations Learner Preparation: Check any of the job boards to see descriptions of job postings. Almost all of them require effective communication skills. It doesn’t matter if you are a marketing manager, business manager or technical person, almost all employers want you to be able to speak, write and listen with good communication skills. Whether you are dealing with customers or with other employees, if you cannot get your point across or understand what others are telling you, you won’t be able to do your job well. So it is essential that you learn communication skills. Ask students if they have ever had an experience when they were waited on a by someone who was not acting in a professional manner. What was their impression of that business? Introduction Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): SHOW: Show students a job posting from an online job board that has effective communication skills as part of its job description. ASK: Ask students why they think this job posting is requiring effective communicators? SAY: Explain that almost all business jobs require employees to be able to speak and write effectively. ASK: Ask students to try to think of a business related job that does not require employees to interact with either other employees or customers? SAY: Explain that for business people to be understood, and to present themselves in a professional, way they must use proper grammar, spelling and body language. ASK: Ask students if they think someone who is mumbling and slouched over looks like they have confidence and knows what they are talking about? SAY: Explain that your body language and how you project your voice are also components of professionalism. Standing up straight and speaking clearly give credibility to what you are saying. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 4 ASK: Ask students what other business people would think if they read a letter that had misspellings and bad grammar in the letter? SAY: Explain that other business professionals will make judgments on your professionalism based on your written and speaking skills. In order to get your point across and be taken seriously in the business world you need to make sure that you present yourself professionally. Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructors can use the Slideshow presentation, slides, handouts, and note pages in conjunction with the following outline. MI Outline It is important in business to be able to communicate effectively. A. Above-average speaking, listening and writing skills are required for many business jobs. II. Communication is the process of exchanging information. A. Senders B. Receivers C. Messages III. Two types of communication A. Verbal B. Non-Verbal (Body language) I. IV. Channels are how messages are delivered. A. Face-to-face B. Telephone C. Email D. Letters E. Reports V. Feedback is when the receiver responds to the sender. A. Questions B. Comments C. Restate message for understanding IV. When speaking in a business setting it is important to A. Know your purpose B. Use your voice effectively C. Speak formally Notes to Instructor Use slideshow presentation and current events as aid. In order to succeed in business you must have above-average communication skills. When communication you are either sending or receiving a message. The message can be sent verbally or nonverbally. Body language is an important part of nonverbal communication. Use slideshow presentation as aid. There are several different channels by which messages can be delivered. Feedback allows receivers to get clarification or ask questions. In business you are usually speaking to inform, persuade or entertain. Understand what you want to accomplish before you Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 5 begin speaking. VII. IX. X. XI. Telephone Skills A. Answer with a cheerful but formal greeting. B. Tell them who you are and where they called: “Accounting Department, this is Kathy speaking” C. Be courteous and don’t interrupt D. Be prepared to take a messageHave paper and pen ready. Writing takes more time and thought than having a conversation. It is important that your thoughts are organized and well written with proper spelling and grammar. Considerations when writing: A. Know your reader B. Know your purpose C. Know your subject Proper letter format: A. Return address B. Date C. Inside address D. Salutation E. Body F. Closing G. Signature block Use slideshow presentation as aid. The person on the other end of the phone cannot see you so they cannot read your body language. Be sure and use formal speaking, “Yes and No” instead of “yeah and nay”. Always keep pen and paper ready by the phone so if you have to take a message you are prepared. Use slideshow presentation as aid. People who are reading your writing must be able to understand what you are saying without the benefit of being able to ask questions for clarification so it is more important that your writing be more thought-out and organized. It is essential that you proof read your writing before sending and check to make sure that you don’t have misspellings and that you use proper grammar. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 6 XII. XIII. XIV. Verbal Linguistic Logical Mathematica l Email has become a very popular way for business people to communicate. A. Faster than letters B. Doesn’t waste paper C. Can be more informal than letters D. Business Communication While email can be less formal than letters it should never be considered private. A. Continues to exist in digital form long after deleted or erased because of computer backups. B. Can be subpoenaed in a lawsuit so many companies have strict policies C. Only save essential email D. Don’t forward email without sender’s permission. E. Delete any copyrighted material you don’t have permission to use. Memorandums or memos are using for internal company communications. A. Usually brief B. Covers only one subject Visual Spatial Musical Rhythmi c Bodily Kinestheti c Intrapersonal Use slideshow presentation as aid. Because emails are a fast way to communicate, they have become less formal in their writing than typed letters. It allows for senders and receivers to get clarifications and ask questions or add comments relatively quickly. Memos are usually brief information used for internal company communication only. Always proof read written communication before distributing. Interpersona l Naturalis t Existentialis t Application Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Ask students to write a formal business letter to their manager asking for a raise. They are to use proper letter format with correct spelling and grammar. They need to give specifics as to why they deserve the raise. The letters must be typed using Arial 12 pt font. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 7 Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Business Correspondence Project You have just been hired by a law firm in their research department. Your first assignment is to research the differences between the intellectual property rights, copyrights, patents and trademarks. You have been asked to decide which should be used for a client named, Southwest Software, who has written a new software program. Southwest Software’s address is 1345 N. Amon Carter Blvd, Fort Worth, Texas 76324. You must prepare a business letter to the client explaining the purpose of each type of intellectual property right. You will also need to explain to the client which should be used to protect the software program that they have written. Your second assignment is to write a memo to the accounting department informing them that they need to bill the client, Southwest Software, $25 per hour for your time while you were researching their issue. Be sure and tell them how long you worked on the project. Your third assignment is to prepare a Slideshow presentation that you can use to explain to the client when they come to the office the different types of intellectual property and which one your law firm is using to protect their software program. You will need to email your boss (teacher) a copy of the presentation along with a brief explanation of why you are sending the email. You will present your Slideshow presentation to the client (class) and answer their questions. This project will be evaluated using an assigned rubric. Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Question: What must you do to be an effective communicator? Question: Why is this important to businesses that employees present themselves as professionals? Question: How does body language affect business communication? Question: What are the main purposes of communication? Question: What should you do when answering the telephone to sound professional? Question: How would you handle a customer who is calling to voice a complaint? Question: How are business memos used within a company? Question: What might be the consequences for business people who use slang and acronyms during a business presentation? Question: Why is it important to know your audience when writing reports or letters? Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 8 Evaluation Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Instructor should observe the work ethic of individuals involved in class discussions and the independent practice activity. Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): Students will be evaluated on their “Business Correspondence Project” by using the assigned rubric. Extension Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): Business Training Manual Student Directions: You have been asked by your manager to write a training manual to be used by company personnel when writing letters, memos, emails, reports, answering the telephone or giving presentations. You will need to discuss the proper format for each type of communication as well as the rules for effective communication. The training manual should have an example of a business letter, memo, and email as well as explain the importance of proper spelling, grammar and organization. You must also explain the rules for business presentations and proper telephone etiquette. The training manual should have a table of contents and a cover page and have no spelling or grammatical errors. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 9 Marketing Dynamics Unit 1 Lesson 5 Student Directions Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Business Correspondence Project You have just been hired by a law firm in their research department. Your first assignment is to research the differences between the intellectual property rights, copyrights, patents and trademarks. You have been asked to decide which should be used for a client named, Southwest Software, who has written a new software program. Southwest Software’s address is 1345 N. Amon Carter Blvd, Fort Worth, Texas 76324. You must prepare a business letter to the client explaining the purpose of each type of intellectual property right. You will also need to explain to the client which should be used to protect the software program that they have written. Your second assignment is write a memo to the accounting department informing them that they need to bill the client, Southwest Software, $25 per hour for your time while you were researching their issue. Be sure and tell them how long you worked on the project. Your third assignment is to prepare a Slideshow presentation that you can use to explain to the client when they come to the office the different types of intellectual property and which one your law firm is using to protect their software program. You will need to email your boss (teacher) a copy of the presentation along with a brief explanation of why you are sending the email. You will present your Slideshow presentation to the client (class) and answer their questions. This project will be evaluated using the assigned rubric. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 10 Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III) Business Organization Presentation Rubric 20 15 CATEGORY 10 5 Presentation Well-rehearsed with smooth delivery that holds audience attention. Rehearsed with fairly smooth delivery that holds audience attention most of the time. Delivery not smooth, Delivery not smooth but able to maintain and audience interest of the attention often lost. audience most of the time. Attractiveness Makes excellent use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance the presentation. Makes good use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance the presentation. Makes use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. but occasionally these distract from the presentation content. Use of font, color, graphics, effects etc. but these often distract from the presentation content. Content Covers topic indepth with details and examples. Subject knowledge is excellent. Includes essential knowledge about the topic. Subject knowledge appears to be good. Includes essential information about the topic but there are 1-2 factual errors. Content is minimal OR there are several factual errors. Organization Content is well organized using headings or bulleted lists to group related material. Uses headings or bulleted lists but the overall organization of topics appears flawed. Content is logically organized for the most part. There was no clear or logical organizational structure; just lots of facts. Originality Product shows a large amount of original thought. Ideas are creative and inventive. Product shows some original thought. Work shows new ideas and insights. Uses other people's ideas (giving them credit), but there is little evidence of original thinking. Uses other people's ideas, but does not give them credit. Total Points _______ Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 11