Culture and Diversity in Fashion Fashion Marketing Marketing Lesson Plan Performance Objective Upon completion of this lesson, the student will be able to describe design centers, how international marketing has affected the fashion industry as well as the impact and value of cultural diversity. Specific Objectives • Know key elements to design centers and their culture • Know the impact and value of diversity • Be able to explain elements of culture and the need for understanding cultural diversity • Identify how diversity affects fashion • Explain the implications of business conduct using fashion industry examples • Describe how international and global marketing has affected the fashion industry Terms • Design Center – a district in a city where fashion design and production firms are clustered together • Culture- a system of shared beliefs, values, customs, and behaviors attributed to members of a specific society. • Diversity- the state of mind of being diverse; differences; unlikeness • Fashion weeks – periods during each year when fashion designers present new designs or collections • Haute Couture – French term for high fashion; expensive, trend-setting, custom-made apparel • Couturiers – professional fashion designers involved in designing, making, and selling high-fashion • Buying Center – central district in a city where fashion businesses sell products to retail buyers • Market Weeks – the major times scheduled by fashion producers to show fashions to buyers • Mart – a building that houses thousands of showrooms for specific merchandise categories • Alta Moda – Italian term for “high fashion” • Imports - Goods that come into a country from foreign sources or goods that a country buys from other countries • Global Sourcing - the identifying and negotiating of supply chains in numerous world locations. • RTW – Ready to Wear Time When taught as written, this lesson should take approximately 3 days to teach. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 1 Preparation TEKS Correlations: This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. 130.343. (c) Knowledge and Skills (1) The student knows business concepts and how business satisfies economic needs. The student is expected to: (C) explain the implications of business conduct using fashion industry examples (D) describe how international marketing has affected the fashion industry (2) The student knows the impact and value of diversity. The student is expected to: (A) explain elements of culture and the need for understanding cultural diversity (B) identify how diversity affects fashion Interdisciplinary Correlations: English III • 110.33(b)(1) Reading/Vocabulary Students understand new vocabulary and use it when reading and writing. • 110.33(b)(9) Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Expository Text. Students analyze, make inferences and draw conclusions about expository text and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. • 110.33(b)(12) Reading/Media Literacy. Students use comprehension skills to analyze how words, images, graphics, and sounds work together in various forms to impact meaning. Students will continue to apply earlier standards with greater depth in increasingly more complex texts. Occupational Correlation (O*Net – www.onetonline.org/): Job Title: Wholesale and Retail Buyers, except for Farm Products O*Net Number: 13-1022.00 Reported Job Titles: Merchandiser, Merchandising Manager, Product Manager, Purchasing Manager Tasks • Confer with sales and purchasing personnel to obtain information about customer needs and preferences. • Set or recommend mark-up rates, mark-down rates, and selling prices for merchandise. • Examine, select, order, and purchase at the most favorable price merchandise consistent with quality, quantity, specification requirements and other factors. • Monitor and analyze sales records, trends, or economic conditions to anticipate consumer buying patterns and determine what the company will sell and how much inventory is needed. Soft Skills: Negotiation, Mathematics, Active Learning, Complex Problem Solving Accommodations for Learning Differences: It is important that lessons accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website (cte.unt.edu). Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 2 Preparation • Teacher will review the terms in the outline, slideshow, and handouts to become familiar with lesson. • Teacher will have assignments and vocabulary words ready to distribute to students. • Teacher will have websites and pictures ready on projector for visual learning and comparison. References • Ekstrom, G., Justiss, M., & Glencoe/McGraw-Hill. (2006). Fashion marketing. New York: Glencoe/McGraw Hill • Diversity & creativity websites Instructional Aids • Display for slideshow • Ekstrom, G., Justiss, M., & Glencoe/McGraw-Hill. (2006). Fashion marketing. New York: Glencoe/McGraw Hill Introduction Learner Preparation Ask the students “What color are wedding gowns?” Most of them will answer “white or off white”. Ask them how they would feel if they went to a wedding and the bride wore red. Discuss with class. Lesson Introduction SHOW: Show the students a picture of a traditional Japanese wedding gown in bright red and white (from Presentation). ASK: Ask the students to observe the picture to determine the culture of this particular piece of clothing. SAY: This is an image of a Japanese wedding gown. Many cultures have different traditions and ways they view fashion. The combination of red and white in the Japanese culture is a symbol for auspicious or happy occasions. The Japanese gave each shade of red its own elegant name in the old days. Most Japanese feel that the sun is red. The Japanese national flag has a red circle on a white background. This is an example of cultural diversity. ASK: Ask the students to think about culture and diversity for a minute and what it means to them. SAY: Culture is the system of shared beliefs, values, customer, and behaviors attributed to members of a specific society. The global nature of fashion today requires cultural diversity and adaptability. Some ethnic styles go in and out of fashion, while some become classic or a “staple” in the fashion world. Three cultures have influenced style - Eastern, Western, and Urban. Eastern is the impact of Asian fashion. Western is the impact of styles such as boots and denim. Urban is the impact of the hip-hop culture. These are examples of change and cultural diversity. ASK: Ask the students to consider doing business in other countries. Would it be the same as America? How would business be different? SAY: Business conduct is very important. If you are doing business with another country, it is beneficial to know their customs and traditions. In Japan, it is necessary to make small talk before closing a large deal. Presenting business cards is also necessary, and they are to be presented with both hands. The giving of gifts also demonstrates good business conduct in Japan. SAY: Overall, we must remember that we can embrace other cultures by celebrating the diversity that makes us all different. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 3 Outline MI Outline Instructor Notes I. Culture and Diversity A. Cultural Styles B. Culture And Fashion C. Business Conduct II. Design and Buying Centers B. A. What is a Design Center? Design Centers 1. Paris 2. Milan 3. New York City 4. London 5. Tokyo 6. Los Angeles 7. Dallas III. International Fashion A. Global Impact of Fashion 1. Global Sourcing and Production (Day 1) Use slideshow and website as aid. After introduction, ask students to write down examples of “staple” and “fad” ethnic clothing items, describing which of the three cultures influenced the style. Then have students fill out the vocabulary terms handout. (Day 2) Use slideshow as visual aid. Go over vocabulary. Explain the International and U.S. design centers and their global impact on fashion. In groups, have students start The Design Center Group Project. (Day 3) Finish Design Center Group Project, Multiple Intelligences Guide Existentialist Interpersonal Intrapersonal Kinesthetic/ Bodily Logical/ Mathematical Musical/Rhythmic Naturalist Verbal/Linguistic Visual/Spatial Application Guided Practice Present the lesson on Japanese wedding gown (see above). Independent Practice Students will be asked to write down examples of “staple” and “fad” ethnic clothing items, describing which of the three cultures influenced the style. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 4 Summary Review Ask students to answer the following questions aloud: • What is cultural diversity? • How does diversity affect fashion? • What are the three cultural styles? • What is a design center and where are such centers located? • How does fashion make a global impact? Evaluation Informal Assessment Teacher will observe students during group project. Teacher will move about the classroom setting providing feedback and making sure that students are participating within their groups. Formal Assessment Students will be evaluated on their Design Center Group Project. Enrichment Extension Discuss with students why certain cities have become leaders in the fashion world and others have not. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 5 Culture and Diversity in Fashion Fashion Marketing Marketing Design Center Group Project Each group will be assigned a different city. Students will use computers to research the city fashion and culture. Each group will write a 1-2 page paper or a 10 slide presentation for the class. Paris London Dallas Milan Tokyo New York City Los Angeles The paper/presentation should include: • Cultural Diversity • Style • Fashion Customs • Cultural Style • Designers • Traditions • Current fashion • Cities impact on global fashion Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 6 Cultural Diversity in Fashion Design Center Group Project Rubric CATEGORY Organization Quality of Information Quality of Writing Paragraph Construction Amount of Information 20 Information is very organized with wellconstructed paragraphs and subheadings. Information clearly relates to the main topic. It includes several supporting details and/or examples. Complete sentences with good variety, proper grammar, and correct spelling. All paragraphs include introductory sentence, explanations or details, and concluding sentence. All topics are addressed and all questions answered with at least 2 sentences about each. 15 10 5 or less Information is organized with wellconstructed paragraphs. Information is organized, but paragraphs are not well-constructed. The information appears to be disorganized. Information clearly relates to the main topic. It provides 1-2 supporting details and/or examples. Information clearly relates to the main topic. No details and/or examples are given. Information has little or nothing to do with the main topic. Complete sentences, correct spelling and proper grammar. Need more variety in sentence structure. Most paragraphs include introductory sentence, explanations or details, and concluding sentence. All topics are addressed and most questions answered with at least 2 sentences about each. Complete sentences with some improper grammar. Some incomplete sentences and fragments, some misspelled words and poor grammar. Paragraphing structure was not clear and sentences were not typically related within the paragraphs. One or more topics were not addressed. Paragraphs included related information but were typically not constructed well. All topics are addressed, and most questions answered with 1 sentence about each. Total Score ________ Maximum 100 Points Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 7 Culture and Diversity in Fashion Fashion Marketing Marketing Term Culture and Diversity in Fashion Vocabulary Define Design Center Culture Diversity Fashion Weeks Haute Couture Couturiers Buying Center Market Weeks Mart Alta Moda Imports Global Sourcing RTW Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 8 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 9