Lesson Plan Course Title: Research in Info Tech Solutions Session Title: IT Production Challenge: Take The Meteorological Data Challenge Lesson Duration: Four Weeks/ 20 days/ 600 minutes Performance Objective: Upon completion of this assignment, the student will be able to apply the scientific method to a scientific or mathematic real world issue and conduct research, collaborate with professionals in the field, create a database product, test the database product, and communicate and publish results using information technology mediums. Specific Objectives: • Students will research how the scientific method is used in “real world” situations. • Students will identify a problem in the information technology field from their research to analyze and offer a solution. • Students will conduct interviews with professionals in the field to validate their research on how the scientific method is used in a “real world” situation. • Students will choose to create one of the following: an engineer model, informative blog, website, iBook, or an informative video. • Students will analyze and evaluate the product that is created. • Students will publish their content for the world to view. • Students will reflect on the process and utilize social media to market their creation and reflections • Students will challenge other students in the world to produce a similar product. Preparation TEKS Correlations (130): 3. The student applies communication, mathematics, English, and science knowledge and skills to research and develop projects. The student is expected to: (A) demonstrate proper use of written, verbal, and visual communication techniques consistent with information technology industry standards; (B) demonstrate proper use of mathematics concepts in the development of products or services; and (C) demonstrate proper use of science principles in the development of products or services. 4. The student uses a systems approach for conducting technological research to discover a problem in the field of information technology with the appropriate supervision and guidance. The student is expected to: (A) identify a problem relating to information technology; and (B) describe and use the approach for conducting a research activity. 5. The student creates a technological solution for a problem in the field of information technology. The student is expected to: (A) apply critical-thinking strategies to develop a solution using appropriate technologies and resources, information technology concepts, and industry standards; (B) apply decision-making techniques to the selection of technological solutions; and (C) explain how the proposed technological solution will resolve the problem. 6. The student designs, creates, and implements a product or service that addresses a problem in the field of information technology and incorporates the solution. The student is expected to: (A) work closely with a mentor throughout the design, creation, and implementation process; (B) develop a product or service that meets a specified need following a problem-solving strategy; (C) identify areas where quality, reliability, and safety can be designed into a product or service;; (E) develop a sustainability plan for the product or service; (F) develop an evaluation method for analyzing the effect of the product or service on client satisfaction and problem resolution; (G) develop a project portfolio that documents the research and development process; and (H) present the portfolio to a panel of professionals using formal presentation skills. Instructor/Trainer References: http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/gis/noaaclim.html http://www.k12science.org/curriculum/weatherproj2/en/activity1.shtml Search online for examples of a Challenge Based Lesson http://beyondweather.ehe.osu.edu/issue/we-study-earths-climate/collecting-climate-data http://eo.ucar.edu/webweather/forecasttips.html Search online for Introduction Video on Weather Forecasting Technology Search online for NASA Connect Video on Predicting Weather Instructional Aids: Research and Interview Rubric Database/Spreadsheet Recording Student Handout Take The Meteorological Data Challenge Student Handout Information Technology Challenge Assessment Rubric Teacher will also need to conduct an internet search and create their own Integration Tools for Creation and Collaboration Document to use as a guide Materials Needed: Access to a computer/laptop, internet, spreadsheet, word processing, presentation, and web site development software. Equipment Needed: Laptop/Computer, Presentation Software, Video Editing Software, Video Conferencing Software, Word Processing Software, wind vane, barometer, thermometer and rain gauge Learner Students should be exposed to the scientific method, be proficient in research process, and media literacy. Students will need prior knowledge or a brief overview in weather patterns, temperature measurement, spreadsheet software and functionalities, satellite communication systems, barometric pressure, temperature, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation, humidity, use of scientific measuring instruments, and robotic functionalities. MI Introduction Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): Engage: Students watch a short informational video on weather forecasting technology. After viewing the teacher will pose a thought provoking question. To see examples of motivational videos, please refer to the Reference section. How does information technology contribute the global effort for the understanding of global weather phenomenon? MI Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Research: Each student will keep a daily recording of weather for two weeks using a spreadsheet or database. Students will create a spreadsheet/database and add weather information daily to their journal. DATE, HIGH TEMP, LOW TEMP, AVG TEMP, NORMAL TEMP, PRECIPITATION, WIND DIRECTION, WIND SPEED, AIR PRESSURE Students will conduct research to answer higherlevel questions in groups. Each participant in the group will be assigned a research question. Questions will include the following: • • • • • • • • • How does weather affect economic conditions? Why is weather prediction important and how does that affect industry? How do top experts in the field employ weather prediction software? How are information technologies utilized by meteorologists? How do meteorologists record data in a database? What types of data and data fields are used in a weather database? How do meteorologists utilize the scientific method during their attempt to predict future weather patterns? How is weather information and data collected and distributed by meteorologist experts? What mediums are used to broadcast weather forecasts? Instructor Notes: Take The Meteorological Data Challenge Document Database/Spreadsheet Recording Document Research and Interview Rubric Remind students to employ media illiteracies during internet search. Encourage students to utilize knowledge search engines and/or advanced search options to ensure credible research. Find professionals via social media for students to connect learning to professional learning networks. Collaborate: Students will utilize collaboration tools to brainstorm ideas with professionals in the field. Students will share content and knowledge from research and daily journaling activities, which will include a student created database or spreadsheet to record weather data. Students will submit an individual research reflection and group research presentation. Develop a virtual collaboration place for teachers and students to collaborate. Student Generated Database/Spreadsheet Journal Recording Document Research and Interview Rubric Teacher-created Integration Tools for Creation and Collaboration Document Develop a web based product to contribute written and video content on the importance of weather prediction and to service weather activity reporting data to a global audience. Instructor will need to provide possibilities of blog tools to students and instruct on features associated with each tool. Teacher-created Integration Tools for Creation and Collaboration Document Information Technology Challenge Rubric Share Weather content: blog, prototype, and informative video via social media using telecommunications and web technologies background knowledge from prior courses. MI Instructor will decide to develop a classroom or individual student social media account, or Project Share Group. The instructor will need to check local policy before implementing social media component. Application Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Before beginning the challenge, students will research weather patterns, weather prediction software and products. Students will need to answer the following question. How do industry and the public utilize information technology to better understand weather? Students will begin recording a daily weather journal in a spreadsheet or database program. The following information will be collected individually for research: DATE, HIGH TEMP, LOW TEMP, AVG TEMP, NORMAL TEMP, PRECIPITATION, WIND DIRECTION, WIND SPEED, AIR PRESSURE. Students should interview professionals via video conferencing to find out how they should approach the construction of a weather station. Students should research in groups’ questions on weather patterns, weather prediction practices, and sharing of content. Each student in the group will be responsible for one research question. After conducting research, students will share with their group and teach the group content found or presented. Students will then develop a presentation or movie on how to develop an online weather station or weather communication station. MI MI Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): After conducting research and collaborating, students will build an online weather communication website and database. Students will apply the scientific method during this process and begin publishing daily reflections and data related to weather patterns on a blog and spreadsheet. Content will be shared via social media for the world to utilize and appreciate. Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Ask students higher order thinking questions daily to ensure understanding. Ask students to create a video reflection on what they have learned during this process. Ask students to pose a question on a forum and respond to at least two student peer questions to give students the opportunity to pose questions, review content, and teach or share information with classmates. MI MI MI Evaluation Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Peer Evaluation, Reflection, and Blog Quality Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): Final Product Showcased and Published for World to view. Please utilize rubric and share with students’ expectations early in the lesson. Extension Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): Students could produce daily weather news reports or capture data to share on a website for their entire community to utilize. Icon MI Verbal/ Linguistic Logical/ Mathematical Visual/Spatial Musical/ Rhythmic Bodily/ Kinesthetic Intrapersonal Interpersonal Naturalist Existentialist Teaching Strategies Lecture, discussion, journal writing, cooperative learning, word origins Problem solving, number games, critical thinking, classifying and organizing, Socratic questioning Mind-mapping, reflective time, graphic organizers, color-coding systems, drawings, designs, video, DVD, charts, maps Use music, compose songs or raps, use musical language or metaphors Use manipulatives, hand signals, pantomime, real life situations, puzzles and board games, activities, roleplaying, action problems Reflective teaching, interviews, reflective listening, KWL charts Cooperative learning, roleplaying, group brainstorming, cross-cultural interactions Natural objects as manipulatives and as background for learning Socratic questions, real life situations, global problems/questions Personal Development Strategies Reading, highlighting, outlining, teaching others, reciting information Organizing material logically, explaining things sequentially, finding patterns, developing systems, outlining, charting, graphing, analyzing information Developing graphic organizers, mindmapping, charting, graphing, organizing with color, mental imagery (drawing in the mind’s eye) Creating rhythms out of words, creating rhythms with instruments, playing an instrument, putting words to existing songs Moving while learning, pacing while reciting, acting out scripts of material, designing games, moving fingers under words while reading Reflecting on personal meaning of information, studying in quiet settings, imagining experiments, visualizing information, journaling Studying in a group, discussing information, using flash cards with other, teaching others Connecting with nature, forming study groups with like minded people Considering personal relationship to larger context Research and Interview Rubric Using questions developed by each group, students will interview a weather expert in the weather and meteorology field. Questions need to focus on how information technology is used in the field to develop products, informing the public on weather conditions. Students will utilize information from prior research to extend research beyond the classroom by interviewing a professional in the field. Each section/question will be rated on the following: Criteria Yes No Did the research begin with a stated hypothesis driven by a “how or why” question? Did the group conduct a documented collaborative assessment of background research needed and was the entire group actively engaged and responsible for finding or researching a particular research piece/task/question? Did each member of the group research and gather data from a range of databases, electronic resources, and primary sources? Did each member of the group submit a question for an expert interview prior to the interview? Were questions appropriate and open ended? Did the group process information presented from research and expert interview in a professional digital format, citing sources, interview paraphrased, supportive database, examples of information technology used in the meteorology field, and supportive documentation showing that the entire group gathered new knowledge as to how information technology is used in a “real world” business environment? Did each member of the group document using digital journal weather information, research specific to their part in the group, and offer citations following properly Works Cited format. Did each group member offer a digital reflection from research? Total Points: Number of Yes Responses/7 Additional Comments ___________________ Database/Spreadsheet Recording Handout Using information and resources online create a spreadsheet or database to journal weather patterns, which your group will use when creating a product for the weather challenge. The following Field Names should be included in your journal: DATE, HIGH TEMP, LOW TEMP, AVG TEMP, NORMAL TEMP, PRECIPITATION, WIND DIRECTION, WIND SPEED, AIR PRESSURE. Determine appropriate data types for each field name. Please use the following guidelines, which will also be used for your assessment for this piece of the Weather Challenge. Criteria Did you create a database to include appropriate field names and data types? Did you record information daily and appropriately? Will you be able to create graphs or charts from data recorded? Did you include sources in your recording? Is the final product exported as a report and formatted professionally to include bold headings, readable and valid data, and informative charts? 5 (Excellent) Database is well planned, includes clear and appropriate field names and data types. Information is valid and accurate, clearly searchable. Data is structured so an effective chart to compare data over time is clearly and easily generated. Many sources are included. Final product is very professional, graphics used, multiple productivity sources used, information is reliable and accurate, no spelling and grammar issues. 4 (Good) Database includes field names and appropriate data types. 3 (Average) Database is planned, field names and data types could be clearer. Some data is not reliable. 2 (Poor) Field names and data types are not appropriate. 1 (Very Poor) Little to no effort given. Data is inaccurate, missing, etc. Little to no effort given. Charting is possible, but the type of data used for charting does not compare information over time. Some sources are included. Data is structured so that charting is possible. Information presented cannot be used for charting. Little to no effort given. A few sources are included. One source is included. Little to no effort given. Final product is very professional, graphics used, multiple productivity sources used, information is reliable and accurate, 1-2 spelling and grammar issues. Final product is professional, some information reliability issues, 3-5 spelling and grammar issues. Final product is missing formatting pieces, charts, and multiple spelling and grammar issues. Little to no effort given. Information is valid and accurate. Final Grade: Total Points Awarded/25 Additional Comments _______________________ Take The Meteorological Data Challenge! Congratulations! You have been asked to assist your local community by developing an automated weather system to help your community stay informed on local weather patterns and weather events. Research In groups, you will need to fulfill role and research information to answer the question assigned to your role. Leader: You are responsible for leading discussions, introducing group, and keeping everyone on target. How does weather affect economic conditions? How do top experts in the field employ weather prediction software? Recorder: You are responsible for cataloging all group responses into one presentation or video clip. Why is weather prediction important and how does that affect industry? How is weather information and data collected and distributed by meteorologist experts? Presenters: You are responsible for presenting the entire groups answers to the class. How do meteorologists utilize the scientific method during their attempt to predict future weather patterns? What mediums are used to broadcast weather forecasts? Collaborate As a group, think of higher-level questions to use for an interview via Skype or video conferencing with a professional in the field. After interview and data collection, share with your class and the world your research using a presentation medium. Challenge Take the Weather Challenge and as a team, develop a product to include an informative weather website to be used by your community for weather prediction. During the entire process, follow the steps of the scientific method and keep a daily blog or record on your experiences. Remember that you are creating content for the world to appreciate and think of how your model could be implemented to help your community. Ideas include weather informative blog, creating an automated weather system, weather program, Weather channel, or newscast. Information Technology Challenge Assessment Rubric Student Name Challenge Activity Criteria 5 (Excellent) 4 (Good) 3 (Average) 2 (Poor) 1 (Very Poor) Did the group develop a web based product using information technology components to inform the public on meaningful weather information? Web Product is very professional, informative, interesting, adds value to the community. Addresses all target market needs. Web Product is professional and adds value to the community. Target market needs are addressed. Web product is informative. Information is presented, but lacks in providing value to the community. It fails to meet some target market needs Web product is not informative or interesting. It fails to address target market needs. Little to no effort given. Did the product follow the principles and elements of design? All graphics, multimedia, fonts, and color schemes follow principles and elements of design. Uniformed, professional look, website is very pleasing to the eye. Graphics, multimedia, color schemes, and fonts do follow the principles and elements of design. The website is uniformed and professional. Some fonts or color choices are not pleasing to the eye, lacking in consistency, graphics poor quality and do not follow the principles and elements of design. Many problems with color choices and consistent use of fonts. Parts are not readable. Little to no effort given. Is the product functional and authoritative? Was there research to support information provided? How was it provided? Information is very current, research is evident and documented professionally following MLA or APA styles, links are provided to reputable sources, layout is very consistent and easy to navigate. Information is current, research is evident, links are provided to reputable sources, layout is consistent, and website is navigated easily. Information is not as current, research is out dated, but links are provided. Website is confusing to navigate. Information is not current. Research is lacking, no links are provided, and layout is very confusing. Little to no effort given. How did the group provide digital and interactive multimedia components to their product? Were digital components quality and how do components create Many examples of multimedia is provided, quality graphics and videos, digital citizenship is evident and sources are clearly provided. All multimedia Examples of both video and graphics are provided. Digital citizenship is evident and sources of multimedia are clearly provided. Appeals to target Only graphics are provided. Videos are not included. Digital citizenship is evident with sources of graphics clearly stated. Fails to meet target market needs. Graphics are provided, but digital citizenship is not evident. Little to no effort given. interest to group’s target market? provided appeals to target market needs. Criteria (cont…) 5 (Excellent) Is information communicated to the public in a creative way? How? Very creative and interesting approach. All content is very interesting and fun to look at. Addresses target market needs in a unique way. Information presented is relevant and follows a clear and simple systemic approach. Very effective to audience. Many information systems and technologies are used to include examples from all prior courses. Product is a clearly research driven. Strong example of research How did the group utilize information from weather database/journal in a meaningful way to the public? How was information presented? Is it effective? Why or why not? Did the group create a product that utilizes digital/interactive media, web technologies, programming, and communication technologies? market needs. 4 (Good) 3 (Average) 2 (Poor) 1 (Very Poor) Creative and interesting website. Content is communicated to catch target market attention. Some content is communicated in an interesting way. Lacks in creativity. Content is not communicated in a fun or interesting way. Little to no effort given. Information presented is relevant. Many steps are used. Follows a systemic approach. Effective to audience. Information presented is relevant. Lacks in a systemic approach. Information is not relevant and no systemic approach is used. Little to no effort is given. Many information systems and technologies are used to include examples from all prior courses. Product is a clearly research driven. Some information systems and technologies are used to include a few examples from prior courses. More research needed. Lacking in connection to prior courses. Little to no research conducted. Little to no effort. Total Points Awarded Final Grade: Points Awarded/35 = Additional Comments ____________________________