Statistics and Risk Management Career and Professional Opportunities Performance Objective: After completing this lesson, the student will understand the basic opportunities available to them in the occupation that involve the science of statistics and risk management, how to prepare for a career in this field, and some ethical consideration in the area of Statistics and Risk Management. Approximate Time: When taught as written, this lesson should take 4-5 days to complete. Specific Objectives: The student will discuss the importance various careers. The student will understand some important considerations as they prepare for a career. The student will review and understand basic ethical issues in Statistics and Risk Management. This lesson corresponds with Unit 2 of the Statistics and Risk Management Scope and Sequence. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 1 TEKS Correlations: This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS for Regression. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. 130.169 (c)(1)(A) ….compare and contrast the fundamentals of risk management, including the nature and benefits of risk management; 130.169 (c(1)(B) …discuss the role of ethics and responsibility in risk management; 130.169 (c)(1)(C) …compare and contrast roles, responsibilities, licensing, and certification programs of careers related to managing and analyzing personal and corporate financial portfolios, including financial planner, financial manager, financial analyst, controller, risk manager, cash manager, treasurer, and chief financial officer. 130.169 (c)(6)(A) …communicate the value of statistical information in a variety of business disciplines and environments InterdisciplinaryTEKS: English: 110.31 (C) (21) (B) … organize information gathered from multiple sources to create a variety of graphics and forms (e.g., notes, learning logs)… 110.31 (C) (22) (B) …evaluate the relevance of information to the topic and determine the reliability, validity, and accuracy of sources (including Internet sources) by examining their authority and objectivity… 110.31 (C) (23) (C) … use graphics and illustrations to help explain concepts where appropriate… Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 2 110.31 (C) (23) (D) … use a variety of evaluative tools (e.g., self-made rubrics, peer reviews, teacher and expert evaluations) to examine the quality of the research… Math: 111.36 (C) (4) (A) … compare theoretical and empirical probability; 111.37. (C) (3) (B) … use probabilities to make and justify decisions about risks in everyday life Occupational Correlation (O*Net - http://www.onetonline.org/) Risk Management Specialist 13-2099.02 Similar Job Titles: Risk Management Director, Chief Risk Officer, Risk and Insurance Consultant Tasks: Maintain input or data quality of risk management systems. Recommend ways to control or reduce risk. Identify key risks and mitigating factors of potential investments, such as asset types and values, legal and ownership structures, professional reputations, customer bases, or industry segments. (Soft) Skills: Math Comprehension, Systems Analysis, Speaking, Critical Thinking Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 3 Instructional Aids: 1. Display for presentation, websites for assignments and class discussion 2. Assignment Worksheets 3. Supporting Spreadsheets Materials Needed: 1. Printer paper 2. Assignments and website information ready to distribute to students. Student projects will be displayed to increase interest in Statistics Equipment Needed: 1. Computer with presentation and Internet Access 2. Computers for Students to Conduct Research and Collect Data for Projects Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 4 References: Careers involving Probability and Statistics This site offers a database of careers that involve heavy use of probability and statistics but are not commonly known profession. Each career example is accompanied by a link to more information about that occupation. http://www.ma.utexas.edu/users/mks/statund/careers.html Field of Study: Actuarial Science This article provides an in depth look at the risk management related career in actuarial science. It discusses the field in a broad overview then provides examples of the types of classes and training the field requires. http://www.iseek.org/education/fieldOfStudy?tab=5&id=160200 Careers involving Probability and Statistics This site offers a database of careers that involve heavy use of probability and statistics but are not commonly known profession. Each career example is accompanied by a link to more information about that occupation. http://www.ma.utexas.edu/users/mks/statund/careers.html Field of Study: Actuarial Science This article provides an in depth look at the risk management related career in actuarial science. It discusses the field in a broad overview then provides examples of the types of classes and training the field requires. http://www.iseek.org/education/fieldOfStudy?tab=5&id=160200 Official Statistics and Statistical Ethics: Selected Issues This paper by William Seltzer provides answers to three important questions related to statistical ethics and official statistics. 1. Do ethics have a role in official statistics? 2. What are the main ethical challenges that arise in official statistics? 3. How may one deal with the ethical problems that arise in official statistics? http://unstats.un.org/unsd/WS%20%202005%20ISI%20paper.pdf Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 5 Teacher Preparation: Teacher will: 1. presentation, and handouts. 2. resources and websites. 3. websites ready. Review terms in outline, Locate and evaluate various Have assignments and Learner Preparation: It is time to wrap up what the students have learned about statistics. You will briefly describe commercial software for statistics with examples the student might find interesting. Then the student will get to apply what they have learned to analyzing data. Introduction: STUDENTS will watch the Unit video found here: jukebox.esc13.net/untdeveloper/Videos/Career%20&%20Profes sional%20Opportunities.mov STUDENTS will take the practice test and review using the Key, found in Common/Student Documents. EXHIBIT: Excitement for job opportunities. INTRODUCE: Many branches of Statistics and Risk Management for employment. ASK: Ask students to share how they see their future, and if Statistics or Risk Management would be part of it. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 6 I. Career Opportunities A. Statistics and Risk Management are important skills needed by Organizations. B. Potential Management Decisions need to be acted upon with Due Diligence. Marketing Analysis Market Researcher Customer Base Product Demand Sales Experience Product Satisfaction Procurement Contract Negotiations Order Processing Accounts Payable Inventory Control Production Engineering Quality Control Finance CFO Treasurer Cash Manager Controller Financial Planner Risk Manager Information Technology CIO IT Systems Engineers IT Software Engineers IT Security Engineers IT Help Desk & Support C. Who Needs you? 1. Government 2. Medical Industry 3. Education and Training 4. Construction Industry 5. Manufacturers 6. Service Providers 7. Travel & Hospitality Industry 8. Brokerages and Banks Use 16.1_ CareerOpportunities.pptx Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 7 D. II. What they need! 1. Advanced Skill Sets Reduction of Risks 2. Ethical Support 3. Responsible (Due Diligence) Career Preparation A. Build Your Work History B. Build Your Academic History C. Belong to Associations D. Volunteer when Possible E. Be an Over-Achiever F. Cover Letter G. Resume H. Letters of Recommendation I. Interview Skills J. Build Your Professional History K. Keep Your Nose Clean L. Extreme care with what is published on the WEB M. Social Networks N. Blogs O. Websites P. Photo Album Images Q. Know Your Firms Ethics R. Companies have Ethics Standards. S. Know The Law T. You are obliged to follow the law. U. You may be held liable if you know of and ignore legal infractions of others. V. Avoid the path that leads to unethical behavior. W. Once you start down that path, it becomes easier to justify and escape more serious bad behavior. X. Describing Data Misleadingly Y. A purveyor of critical information has to be honest and forthright to be effective. Z. The Ethical Cost 1. Arthur Anderson LLD, was one of the big 5 accounting firms. Based in Chicago, they were Enron’s public auditors. Use 16.2_ CareerPreparations.pptx Use 16.3_CareerEthics.pptx Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 8 2. As Enron failed they were blamed for letting it happen and failing to use due diligence in the auditing process. 3. Currently Arthur Anderson LLD barely exists. You are prepared Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 9 Guided Practice: See assignments. Independent Practice: Review document “Spreadsheets for Statistical Purposes” – in Common Documents. See assignments. Review: Question: Describe how you would answer a question about ethics in the Risk Management field during an interview? Question: Which industries need Risk Management personnel? Informal Assessment: Instructor should observe student discussion and monitor interaction. Formal Assessment: Completion of provided assignments using included keys for grading. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 10 Student Assignment 16.1a Career Opportunities Key Name: ____________________ Locate at least three websites that can be used to find jobs opportunities. List at least 10 jobs opportunities that could involve Statistics and Risk Management skills (the posting does not have to say that, but you make a case that these skills could be needed). Take one of these jobs and describe the details as described in the posting. Answers will vary per student, but look that they have made an effort to fulfill the requirements of this assignment any various levels. You may ask yourself does this student demonstrate the ability to search for job opportunities in this career area? Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 11 Student Assignment 16.2a Career Preparations Key Name: ____________________ Search for some major universities and find programs that support degrees (BA/BS, MA/MS, and EDD/PHD) that would be related to Statistics and Risk Management. Using their course catalog identify some actual courses that relate to what you have experienced in this class. Create a PowerPoint presentation with these findings and be prepared to present them to your class. Answers will vary per student, but look that they have made an effort to fulfill the requirements of this assignment any various levels. You may ask yourself does this student demonstrate the ability to search for University programs that will support this career path? Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 12 Student Assignment 16.3a Career Ethics Key Name: ____________________ Research examples of governmental and company ethical violations. Author a paper (1-2 pages-double spaced) that explains what you found, why you feel it is an important example, and what was the result of this lapse in ethical conduct (who paid the price). Answers will vary per student, but look that they have made an effort to fulfill the requirements of this assignment any various levels. You may ask yourself does this student understand what ethical violations are? Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 13 Student Assignment 16.4a Describing Data Midleadingly Key Name: ____________________ Answers will vary. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 14 Name:________________________________ Date:______________ Class:_____________ Career Opportunities Test 1. Which of the following step comes first in the employment process as a Human Resources director? a. Reviewing applications that are on file b. Recruiting a pool of applicants c. Completing a background check on applicants d. Preparing a job description and job specification 2. The rate at which people enter and leave employment in a business during a year is the a. b. c. d. Transfer rate Unemployment rate Employee turnover rate Employee discharge rate 3. The federal law that prescribes standards for wages and overtime pay is the a. Medicare Act b. Occupational Safety and Health Act c. Federal Old‐Age and Survivors Insurance Trust Fund d. Fair Labor Standards Act 4. Which of the following is NOT provided protection from employment discrimination by federal law? a. Age b. Income c. Gender d. Citizenship status 5. Job descriptions and job specifications are used in the employment process to a. Get the largest pool of applicants possible b. Provide information to applications so they can understand the job for which they are applying c. Allow managers to describe jobs in a way that fits the qualifications of the person they prefer to hire d. Provide justification for a wage increase for the job 6. An organized collection of information and materials developed to represent yourself, your career preparation, and your accomplishments is a a. Resume b. Career portfolio c. Job application d. Career plan 7. One of the most important considerations when evaluating careers is: a. b. c. d. Whether or not it is a non‐traditional opportunity Amount and type of education and training required Whether or not lots of people have that career Age requirement Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 15 Name:________________________________ Date:______________ Class:_____________ 8. Which of the following is not a FORMAL post‐secondary education or training opportunity? a. Community college b. Military training c. Job Shadowing d. Apprenticeship 9. A ____________is a job obtained for the summer or any other time period that is limited. A. Part‐time job B. Work Study Program C. Temporary job D. Volunteering MATCHING: A. Production B. Procurement C. Finance D. Information Technology E. Marketing Analysis 10.__E_______A person who works in product demand and product satisfaction 11.__B_______A person who works in contract negotiations and Accounts Payable 12.__C________A person who works as a Treasurer, Controller, or Risk Manager 13.__D_______A person who works as a Software Engineer or Security Engineer TRUE/FALSE 14.__________Building your work history includes being reliable and honest. 15.__________Building your academic history includes obtaining appropriate certifications. 16.__________Job shadowing is not important to your career process. 17.__________A cover letter should be included with the resume when dropped off or mailed. 18.__________Listening is very important in an interview. 19.__________Being an over‐achiever is frowned upon in the workplace. 20.__________Spelling is not important on your job application. 21.__________You should always follow up after an interview. 22.__________Networking is a good way to find a job. 23.__________Using a pen or pencil is equally acceptable when completing a job application. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 16 Name:________________________________ Date:______________ Class:_____________ MATCHING A. B. C. D. E. F. Occupational Trend Outsourcing Telecommuting Job Sharing Declining Employment Trend Driver 24._________Replacing workers with cheap labor outside the company 25._________A factor that causes a trend to happen 26._________Working at home, connected to the job by technology 27._________Jobs in which the number of workers is decreasing 28._________Two employees who split a full-time job 29._________A general movement in a recognizable direction MATCHING A. Qualifications B. Career C. Application D. Income E. Resume F. Job G. Ethics 30._________A form that must be filled out to get a job 31._________Money received for labor or services 32._________The job for which you have trained, your job over a long period of time 33._________A summary of your academic and work history 34._________Occupation 35._________Proper business policies and practices regarding potentially controversial issues MATCHING A. Financial Analyst B. Financial Manager C. Financial Planner D. Management Accounting E. Risk Manager F. Chief Financial Officer 36._________The one who uses proper planning to deal with various financial issues that includes areas such as cash flow management, education planning, retirement planning, risk management, and tax planning 37._________The role which includes preparation of financial reports, direct investment activities and implementing cash management strategies Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 17 38._________The one who performs financial analysis for external or internal clients 39._________The one who is responsible for managing the quality of accounting and financial reporting of an organization 40._________The one who identifies and measures risk faced by an organization Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 18 Career Opportunities Test Key 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. E B C D T T F T F F F T T F B F C E D A C D B E F C B A D E Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 19