Lesson Plan – Virtual Communication Course Title – Virtual Business Session Title – Virtual Communication Performance Objective: Upon completion of this lesson, the student will understand the communication tools necessary for use in a virtual business. Approximate Time: When taught as written, this lesson should take four to five days to complete. Specific Objectives: Students will understand the meaning of Web 2.0 tools. Students will be able to identify appropriate uses for different communication tools in various business situations. Preparation TEKS Correlations: This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. The student analyzes an overview of starting and growing a virtual business office. The student is expected to: 130.120(c)(1)(B) list benefits afforded to virtual assistants and their clients The student demonstrates online and off-line marketing, including establishing a web presence. The student is expected to: 130.120(c)(2)(A) create and design a website for a virtual business office; 130.120(c)(2)(B) describe details of setting up a virtual business office; 130.120(c)(2)(C) determine appropriate marketing and advertising of a virtual business office; 130.120(c)(2)(D) describe steps to successfully market a virtual business office; and 130.120(c)(2)(E) participate in leadership and career development activities Interdisciplinary Correlations: English: 110.33(b)(1)(A) – Reading/Vocabulary Development …determine the meaning of grade-level technical academic English words in multiple content areas (e.g., science, mathematics, social studies, the arts) derived from Latin, Greek or other linguistic roots and affixes. 110.33(b)(1)(C) – Reading/Vocabulary Development Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 1 …infer word meanings through the identification and analysis of analogies and other word relationships. 110.33(b)(12)(B) – Reading/Media Literacy …evaluate the interactions of different techniques (e.g., layout, pictures, typeface in print media, images, text, sound in electronic journalism) used in multi-layered media. 110.33(b)(12)(C) – Reading/Media Literacy …evaluate the objectivity of coverage of the same event in various types of media. 110.33(b)(12)(D) – Reading/Media Literacy …evaluate changes in formality and tone across various media for different audiences and purposes. Occupational Correlation (O*Net – http://www.onetonline.org/) 27-3031.00 - Public Relations Specialists Similar Job Titles: Account Executive, Communications Director, Media Relations Specialist Tasks: Consult with advertising agencies or staff to arrange promotional campaigns in all types of media for products, organizations, or individuals Prepare or edit organizational publications for internal and external audiences, including employee newsletters and stockholders' reports Study the objectives, promotional policies, or needs of organizations to develop public relations strategies that will influence public opinion or promote ideas, products, or services Soft Skills: Oral expression, written expression, written comprehension Accommodations for Learning Differences: It is important that lessons accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website. Teacher Preparation: References: 1. Business Principles and Management, Everard Burrow, South-Western Thompson Learning 2. Learning E-Commerce: Business Analysis and Design, Nancy Stevenson, DDC Publishing 3. Start Your Own E-Business, Entrepreneur Magazine, Entrepreneur Press 4. Effective Small Business Management, Scarborough, Prentice Hall 5. http://blogs.edutech.nodak.edu/southwest/web-2-0-tools-for-business-education/ 6. http://campusguides.library.vanderbilt.edu/content.php?pid=105763&sid=795388 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 2 Instructional Aids: 1. “Virtual Communication” Presentation 2. “Media Solutions Chart” Assignment #1 3. “Media Solutions Chart” Assignment #1 Rubric 4. “The Social Networking Connection Presentation” Assignment #2 5. “The Social Networking Connection Presentation” Assignment #2 Rubric 6. “Web 2.0 Tools Brochure” Assignment #3 7. “Web 2.0 Tools Brochure” Assignment #3 Rubric Materials Needed: 1. Poster board or flip chart paper 2. Markers Equipment Needed: 1. Computers for students to complete projects 2. Projector for Presentation Learner Preparation: 1. Ask students what they think a communication tool is. Pass out slips of paper and have them write what they think of as one of these tools. Then have a student or couple of students tally the results and write the results for each tool they mentioned on the board. Lesson Plan Introduction (LSI Quadrant I) 1. Discuss with students the people that a virtual business owner has to communicate with. This can include customers, a virtual business assistant, or suppliers, among many other people. How does a business do this efficiently? Ask students if they use any type of video voice calling to talk to their friends or family who live far away so they can actually see them. Discuss how can businesses use this type of tool. Important Terms for this Lesson: Virtual Communication – Communication using electronic means. Blog – ‘web log’, online journal where comments and opinions can be posted on a regular basis. Wiki – A web site whose users can edit its content. Web 2.0 – The second generation of Internet which focuses on tools for communicating and socializing online. Quick response code – Similar to a bar code, when scanned can provide information about a business and/or its products or services. Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II) Instructors can use the presentation program/software, slides, handouts, and the Internet in conjunction with the following outline. MI Outline Notes to Instructor I. Communication With . . . A. Customers, and potential customers B. Client C. Employees Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 3 Use presentation as an aid. While a virtual D. Suppliers E. Competitors F. People contracted to outsource functions G. Virtual assistant business owner may work alone from his home office, there are many people with whom he has to remain in contact. Ask students for suggestions on who he has to keep in contact with. II. What is Web 2.0? A. A term that refers to the second generation of the Internet which focuses on collaborating and interacting socially online B. Online tools that can also help with many business functions Web 2.0 is a recent term that refers to a collection of many of today’s online communication and collaborative tools. These tools are essential to conducting online business. III. Types of Web 2.0 Communication Tools A. Cell phones 1. a vehicle used for web 2.0 tools 2. can use apps. (applications) to increase sales – provides easy access to your site 3. text messaging for upcoming events 4. immediate communication, except for voicemail 5. relatively low-cost communication 6. not intended for file transfer or large audiences B. Wireless web 1. wireless Internet connection 2. provides access to your business 3. any time, anywhere access 4. vehicle for web 2.0 tools 5. used extensively for document transfers C. Video conferencing 1. visual communication 2. real-time communication and live meetings 3. options for low-cost services The great number of tools that exist can be used for many different purposes. In this way businesses and individuals can customize their communication based on the tools they possess. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 4 Have students look for a particular “app” for a retail business on their cell phone. If it is a free app have them download it and look at it. Does it look like their web site online? Also have students look for that business’s page D. E. F. G. H. I. 4. immediate communication 5. immediate decision-making 6. not intended for file transfers – documents should be sent before conferencing Online surveys 1. to get customer feedback 2. obtain customer preferences 3. aid with product design 4. can help improve service 5. can put a deadline for responses Email 1. to advise employees on procedures and to direct others to perform a task 2. to provide a record of events and to promote goodwill 3. to pass on information to a large number of people 4. may not be opened or read immediately Social media 1. can build brand awareness 2. market products on social networking sites 3. form of communication 4. customer reviews QR codes 1. means Quick Response 2. similar to bar codes 3. contain data such as: a. product information b. contact information c. web address d. pricing information 4. provides information without file transferring Blogs – “web log”, online journal 1. customer comments about products 2. comments about customer service 3. status updates 4. employee comments and stories 5. and other information 6. can create interaction among people Wikis 1. web site where users can edit the content Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 5 on a social networking site. See if there is a Quick Response code on their page. If the students have a bar code reader app, have them scan the QR code and report on the information it provides. Videoconferencing can get many people together as if they were all in the same room. Online surveys can help improve customer service and product design. Email is probably the most common tool aside from cell phones, but it may not be instantaneous regarding response time, but it does provide documentation. Social media started as a means of personal communication but has evolved into effective business communication as well. Quick Response codes are a way to gather information quickly without having to access a company’s web site. Blogs are increasing in popularity for 2. great for teamwork 3. creating marketing campaigns and other projects 4. collaboration among employees 5. provide information for potential customers businesses because they provide a forum for customer comments and reviews. Wikis are also popular because people can work together and post their information on a web site that can be updated by any user that is a member of the wiki. Conduct Internet searches with students to determine different resources for all of the tools listed in the outline. Have students record the site URLs in a table. IV. Activities Requiring Virtual Collaboration Tools A. Finance 1. online spreadsheet applications to make sharing data easy 2. budgeting tools 3. tools for making investment decisions 4. credit tools B. Human Resources 1. online recruiting tools 2. tools for bookmarking specific subject matter areas to conduct research on job trends 3. benefits information 4. performance reviews 5. training and career development C. Sales 1. tools that can generate leads through tracking web site traffic 2. tracks communication related to sales 3. customer outreach tools Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 6 Some tools are more appropriate for certain business activities than others. Have students research some of the activities on the left and locate an online tool that would be appropriate for that activity. Survey students to see how many of them use folders, binders, or sticky notes to organize or keep information or data. Explain that there are online D. Organization 1. tools to collect resources a. notebooks b. binders 2. share resources with others 3. web-based bulletin board to post notes and files 4. task management a. calendars b. task reminders E. Business Projects 1. project-based collaboration 2. online task management 3. scheduling tools 4. time tracking 5. gantt charts 6. calendars 7. managing documents tools where notes can be kept and documents can be uploaded and organized which can lessen the amount of paperwork businesses deal with on a regular basis. Ask students if they have used a wiki for a class project. The advantage of a wiki is that people who are in different locations can upload their part of a project to a wiki where other members can see it, and then changes can be made as needed. Copy and Paste Multiple Intelligences Graphic in appropriate place in left column. Application Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Ask students how they communication with their friends and family. Write a list on the board. Then ask how the school (which is a business) communicates with the students. Write that list on the board. Some communication tools will be the same, the point being that businesses are attempting to use some of the same tools that the public uses because they think that it will increase the visibility of the business. Have students in pairs select a company (the teacher should check to see that there are no duplicate companies) and research on the Internet the communication tools that they use. Do they list an email address on their site? Do they have a page on a social networking site? Do they use blogs? Try to find as many as possible. Students should record their findings on a document. The teacher can assimilate the information (or a student can do this) into a spreadsheet and create a chart to visually represent which tools seem to be the most common with the businesses the Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 7 students have chosen. Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Media Solutions Chart Assignment #1 – Students will create a spreadsheet with types of communication tools displayed on one axis and criteria (or situation) displayed on another axis. The spreadsheet data itself should include how wellsuited the communication tool is for the situation. For example, if urgency is important to the situation, would the medium of email or fax be more appropriate? Another example is a customer complaint issue – would a blog be appropriate or a phone call or email? Use indicators that identify most appropriate, average, or inappropriate for each situation as it relates to each tool. The Social Networking Connection Presentation Assignment #2 – Students will research the effect that social networking has had on business today. They will create a presentation using presentation management software or an online presentation web site that students can register for addressing the following topics on different ‘slides’: 1) what general purposes businesses are using social media for, 2) the most common social networking sites, 3) benefits to business in using these sites, and 4) a list of three businesses who are using social networking sites and what they are specifically using them for. Web 2.0 Tools Brochure Assignment #3 – Students are to create a brochure that displays at least five different Web 2.0 tools and at least two ways they would be used for different business purposes. They are to clearly identify each tool with the appropriate use of design principles. Identify one company for each tool. Students are to use appropriate graphics, explanations, and labels for each of the tools. Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Q: What does Web 2.0 mean? A: Web 2.0 refers to the second generation of Internet that focuses more on social communication and collaboration. Q: What is the importance of video conferencing? A: Video conferencing can involve many people at one time, instant responses and decision-making capabilities, and documents can be viewed together. Q: How can Human Resources utilize Web 2.0 tools? A: HR departments can use online recruiting tools, benefits tools, performance reviews, and training and career development. Q: What is an important use of Web 2.0 tools for sales purposes? A: Web site traffic can be tracked and businesses can correspond with customers and potential customers through email and blogs. Q: What are some organizational tasks that can be completed online? A: There are scheduling tools, task reminders, as well as online notebooks and binders. Evaluation Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): 1. Instructor will observe students during Independent Practice. 2. Instructor will assist students as needed. Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrants III and IV): Use the assigned rubrics to evaluate the two Independent Practice Assignments (LSI Quadrant III). Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 8 Extension Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): 1. Imagine you are starting your own business. Describe your communication plan including who you would communicate with, the tools you would use, and your purpose for using them. Write a one- to two-page report detailing your plan, properly formatted and including section headings. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 9 Virtual Communication Independent Practice Assignments Media Solutions Chart Assignment #1 – Students will create a spreadsheet with types of communication tools displayed on one axis and criteria (or situation) displayed on another axis. The spreadsheet data itself should include how wellsuited the communication tool is for the situation. For example, if urgency is important to the situation, would the medium of email or fax be more appropriate? Another example is a customer complaint issue – would a blog be appropriate or a phone call or email? Use indicators that identify most appropriate, average, or inappropriate for each situation as it relates to each tool. The Social Networking Connection Presentation Assignment #2 – Students will research the effect that social networking has had on business today. They will create a presentation using presentation management software or an online presentation web site that students can register for addressing the following topics on different ‘slides’: 1) what general purposes businesses are using social media for, 2) the most common social networking sites, 3) benefits to business in using these sites, and 4) a list of three businesses that are using social networking sites and what they are specifically using them for. Web 2.0 Tools Brochure Assignment #3 – Students are to create a brochure that displays at least five different Web 2.0 tools and at least two ways they would be used for different business purposes. They are to clearly identify each tool with the appropriate use of design principles. Identify one company for each tool. Students are to use appropriate graphics, explanations, and labels for each of the tools. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 10 Virtual Communication Media Solutions Chart Assignment #1 Student Name: CATEGORY ________________________________________ 20 15 5 Use of Class Time Used time well during each class period. Focused on getting the project done. Used time well during each class period. Usually focused on getting the project done. Used some of the Did not use class time well during each time to focus on the class period. There project. was some focus on getting the project done. 1 Required Elements The spreadsheet includes all required elements as well as additional information. All required elements All but one of the Several required are included on the required elements is elements were spreadsheet. included on the missing. spreadsheet. Attractiveness The spreadsheet is exceptionally attractive in terms of design, layout, and neatness. The spreadsheet is attractive in terms of design, layout, and neatness. The spreadsheet is acceptably attractive though it may be a bit messy. Mechanics Capitalization and punctuation are correct throughout the spreadsheet. There is 1 error in capitalization or punctuation. There are 2 errors in There are more than capitalization or two errors in punctuation. capitalization or punctuation. Knowledge Gained Student clearly understands the appropriateness of the communication tools with the situations. Student adequately understands the appropriateness of the communication tools with the situations. Student less than adequately understands the appropriateness of the communication tools with the situations. The spreadsheet is distractingly messy or very poorly designed. It is not attractive. Student appears to have insufficient understanding of relating the tools to the situations. Total Score _____________ Maximum 100 Points Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 11 Virtual Communication The Social Networking Connection Presentation Assignment #2 Student Name: CATEGORY ________________________________________ 20 15 8 1 Content Accuracy All content throughout the presentation is accurate. There are no factual errors. Most of the content is accurate but there is one piece of information that might be inaccurate. The content is generally accurate, but one piece of information is clearly flawed or inaccurate. Content is typically confusing or contains more than one factual error. Sequencing of Information Information is Most information is Some information is There is no clear organized in a clear, organized in a clear, logically sequenced. plan for the logical way. logical way. organization of information. Text - Font Choice and Formatting Font formats (e.g., color, bold, italic) have been carefully planned to enhance readability and content. Font formats have been carefully planned to enhance readability. Effectiveness Project includes all material needed to gain a comfortable understanding of the topic. Project includes Project is missing most material more than two key needed to gain a elements. comfortable understanding of the material but is lacking one or two key elements. Project is lacking several key elements and has inaccuracies. Spelling and Grammar Presentation has no misspellings or grammatical errors. Presentation has one to two misspellings, but no grammatical errors. Presentation has more than two grammatical and/or spelling errors. Font formatting has been carefully planned to complement the content. It may be a little difficult to read. Presentation has one to two grammatical errors but no misspellings. Font formatting makes it very difficult to read the material. Total Score _____________ Maximum 100 Points Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 12 Virtual Communication Web 2.0 Tools Brochure Assignment #3 Student Name: ________________________________________ CATEGORY 20 15 Attractiveness and Organization The brochure has exceptionally attractive formatting and well-organized information. The brochure has The brochure has attractive formatting well-organized and well-organized information. information. The brochure\'s formatting and organization of material are confusing to the reader. Spelling & Proofreading No spelling errors. No more than one spelling error. No more than three spelling errors. Several spelling errors in the brochure. Content Accuracy All facts in the brochure are accurate. 99-90% of the facts in the brochure are accurate. 89-80% of the facts in the brochure are accurate. Fewer than 80% of the facts in the brochure are accurate. Graphics go well with the text and with the text, but there is a good mix there are so many of text and graphics. that they distract from the text. Graphics go well with the text, but there are too few and the brochure seems \"textheavy\". Graphics do not go with the accompanying text or appear to be randomly chosen. Student demonstrates exceptional understanding of Web 2.0 tools. Student demonstrates less than adequate understanding of Web 2.0 tools. Student demonstrates little, if any, understanding of Web 2.0 tools. Graphics/Pictures Graphics go well Knowledge Gained Student demonstrates adequate understanding of Web 2.0 tools. 8 1 Total Score _____________ Maximum 100 Points Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. 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