Lesson Plan Course Title: Principles of Business, Marketing, and Finance Session Title: Let’s Talk About Ethics Performance Objective: The student will intelligently discuss the meaning of ethical business practices and relate this concept to workplace topics. Specific Objectives: (2)(A) Distinguish between ethical and unethical business practices. Preparation TEKS Correlations: This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of one or more of the TEKS listed. Interdisciplinary Correlations: Economics §118.2. Economics with Emphasis on the Free Enterprise System and Its Benefits, High School (c) The student is expected to: (c) analyze the ethics policy of a selected business. English: §110.42. English I (c) The student is expected to: (8)(B) read in such varied sources as diaries, journals, textbooks, maps, newspapers, letters, speeches, memoranda, electronic texts, and other media; (6)(A) expand vocabulary through wide reading, listening, and discussing; and, (4)(F) compile written ideas and representations into reports, summaries, or other formats and draw conclusions. Instructor/Trainer References: 1. http://www.sba.gov/smallbusinessplanner/manage/lead/SERV_BETHICS.html (US SBA, Business Ethics) 2. http://www.careersolutionspublishing.com/ItsForReal.htm (It's for Real Series I, What’s the Big Deal? PDF paper version) 3. http://www.careersolutionspublishing.com/ItsForRealSeriesIIIandIV.htm (It's for Real Series III, Wait on Me! PDF paper version) Instructional Aids: 1. Optional: Overhead, SmartBoard, Internet, ELMO 2. Optional: All I Need to Know I Learned in Kindergarten by Robert Fulghum Materials Needed: 1. Handouts: What’s the Big Deal? and Wait On Me! One copy of the two-page handout. Supplemental Activities pages 7 – 10 of What’s the Big Deal? and, pages 4-8 of Wait On Me! for Copyright © Texas Education Agendy, 2011. All rights reserved. 1 2. 3. 4. 5. each of the students. And, one copy of the Teacher Guide from both the aforementioned Series I and Series III topics. Flipchart Post-it notes (in 4 different colors) Markers Highlighters Learner Preparation: Learners will review vocabulary terms the night before. Lesson Plan Vocabulary: Business practice (noun) Methods, procedures, processes, and rules employed or followed by a firm in the pursuit of its objectives. Code of ethics (noun) Written guidelines issued by an organization to its workers and management, to help them conduct their actions in accordance with its primary values and ethical standards. Ethical (adjective) Conforming to accepted standards: consistent with agreed principles of correct moral conduct. Ethics (noun) The philosophy of interpreting and applying moral concepts. Moral (adjective) Involving right or wrong: relating to issues of right and wrong and to how individual people should behave. Unethical (adjective) Not ethical: not conforming to agreed standards of moral conduct, especially within a particular profession. (2009). In Business Dictionary.com. Retrieved December 4, 2009, from http://www.businessdictionary.com/. Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): From birth, we are taught the ideal of right versus wrong in an effort to shape good character or morality. We are introduced to the Golden Rules of societal conduct in very basic language: Be honest; play fair; share; be responsible; show compassion; and, respect others are all examples. These rules are embedded in our natural fiber and affect both our heads and our hearts. Ethics. This is the philosophy of interpreting and applying moral concepts. It is a topic that is encountered by both the young and old. Anyone who is starting a job should first understand the meaning of ethical behavior. One obtains a job based on merit. One retains that job based on responsible, ethical behavior – making good decisions about correct conduct (business practices). Copyright © Texas Education Agendy, 2011. All rights reserved. 2 Learning correct conduct will provide an excellent foundation for years to come. We will approach ethics as it relates to the business environment and relate it to the high school student, starting with understanding the company’s interpretation of what is acceptable conduct (Code of Ethics). And, ending with activities that will reveal our interpretation of ethical practices. Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructors can use the PowerPoint presentation, slides, handouts, and note pages to support and reinforce the following outline. MI Outline Notes to Instructor I. Application – Guided Practice I. Application – Guided Practice A. PowerPoint, page 2 A. View Code of Ethics from two B. PowerPoint, pages 3-6 companies 1. Utilize flipchart or B. Identify Ethical Conduct technology 1. Identify common topics C. PowerPoint, pages 7-8 C. Discuss unethical business practices II. Application – Independent 1. Collaboratively discuss Practice how modern topics relate A. Distribute Wait on Me! to unethical business handout and Supplemental practices Activity 1 – Check Your Reading II. Application – Independent Practice B. Complete Wait on Me! A. Discuss scenarios involving an Activity 3 – How Responsible ethical decision are You? B. Assess personal ethicality 1. Solutions are on page 10 C. Distribute What’s the Big Deal? handout and Supplemental Activity 1 – Check Your Reading and Behind the Scenes D. Complete What’s the Big Deal? Activity 2 – How Much Does One Pizza Cost? on pages 8 and 9 1. Solutions are on page 6 Summary I. Summary Review Questions I. PowerPoint, page 9 Evaluation I. Students create and deliver a 3- to 4-minute skit based on an unethical situation and its resolution Evaluation I. PowerPoint, page 9 and rubric Copyright © Texas Education Agendy, 2011. All rights reserved. 3 Copy and paste Multiple Intelligences Graphic in appropriate place in left column. Verbal Linguistic Logical Mathematical Visual Spatial Musical Rhythmic Bodily Kinesthetic Intrapersonal Interpersonal Naturalist Existentialist Application Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): 1. Brainstorm general topics that could be part of a company’s Code of Ethics. (See PowerPoint slides entitled Code of Ethics for ideas.) 2. Develop a list of unethical business practices. (See PowerPoint slide titled Unethical Actions Examples for ideas.) Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): 1. Consider a situation that involves making an ethical decision. (Assign handout and Supplemental Activity 1 - Check Your Reading.) 2. Complete a self-assessment on ethical behavior. (Assign Supplemental Activity 3 – How Responsible Are You?) Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): • Question: Define morals. • Answer: Involving right or wrong: relating to issues of right and wrong and to how • individual people should behave. • • Question: What is the difference between ethical and unethical business practices? Answer: Ethical business practices are in compliance with a company’s Code of Ethics. • • Question: Describe information found in a Code of Ethics. Answer: A legal corporate document that specifically states acceptable company business practices performed by employees, i.e., rules on conflict of interest; Copyright © Texas Education Agendy, 2011. All rights reserved. 4 accounting records; asset management; confidentiality. • • Question: Compare moral values to ethical business practices. Answer: Moral values are character-based virtues that shape an individual’s conduct in society. Ethical practices focus on right and wrong conduct in the business environment. • • Question: Describe some unethical behaviors. Answer: Removing hardware/software from company premises for personal use. Sabotaging company files. Possessing material ownership interest in a supplier’s company. Evaluation Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): 1. Collaboratively complete and discuss Assessment on Wait on Me! page 8. Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): 1. Students create and deliver a 3- to 4-minute skit based on an unethical situation and its resolution. Guidelines are noted in the PowerPoint, page 9. Rubric is attached. Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): 1. Complete What’s the Big Deal? Supplemental Activity 3. Interview a Human Resources manager. 2. Encourage students to research articles that include ethical choices. The students will present their findings to the class. 3. Research Code of Ethics published by various types of organizations. 4. Create a Code of Ethics for a specific type of business. Examples include restaurant, beauty salon, construction company, dry cleaner, grocery store. 5. Complete an exercise entitled Acceptable vs. Tolerable – a deeper look at unethical practices from the perspective of management. Talk about issues in the workplace with a Human Resources manager. 6. Consider other activities found at the following website: http://www.careersolutionspublishing.com/PDFs/IFR3Complete.pdf UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright, all rights reserved. Copyright © Texas Education Agendy, 2011. All rights reserved. Page 5 5 Skit - Formal Assessment Let's Talk About Ethics Student Names: CATEGORY Problem ________________________________________ Excellent (20 points) It is very easy for the audience to understand what problem the main character(s) face and why it is a problem. Good (18 points) It is fairly easy for the audience to understand what problem the main character(s) face and why it is a problem. Fair (16 points) It is fairly easy for the audience to understand what problem the main character(s) face but it is not clear why it is a problem. Poor (14 points) It is not clear what problem the main character(s) face. Connections/Transi Connections between tions events, ideas, and feelings in the story are creative, clearly expressed and Vocabulary Uses a varied vocabulary appropriate for the audience, and also successfully tries to enlarge the audience's vocabulary. Connections between events, ideas, and feelings in the story are clearly expressed and Uses a varied vocabulary that is appropriate for the audience. Connections between events, ideas, and feelings in the story are sometimes hard to Uses a varied vocabulary that is occasionally a little too simple or a little too hard for the audience. The story seems very disconnected and it is very difficult to figure out the story. The vocabulary was not varied OR was routinely inappropriate for the intended audience. Voice Always speaks loudly, slowly and clearly. Is easily understood by all audience members all the time. Usually speaks loudly, slowly and clearly. Is easily understood by all audience members almost all the time. Usually speaks loudly and clearly. Speaks so fast sometimes that audience has trouble understanding. Speaks too softly or mumbles. The audience often has trouble understanding. Solution to Problem in Story The solution to the The solution to the The solution to the problem is easy-toproblem is easy-to- problem was a little understand and is understand and is hard to understand. logical. There are no somewhat logical. loose ends. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. No solution was attempted or it was impossible to understand.