Lesson Plan-The Importance of Verbal Communication Course Title: Business Information Management II Session Title: Communication in Business – The Importance of Verbal Communication Performance Objective: Upon completion of this lesson, the student will understand the importance of verbal communication in the workplace, and how oral and written communications are most effective when used together. Specific Objectives: Students will identify steps in the communication process. Students will understand the types of verbal communication, i. e., oral and written. Preparation TEKS Correlations: 130.115.c.1.C&D monitor a business project; minimize a business project‟s errors 130.115.c.2.B-D demonstrate use of content, technical concepts, and vocabulary when analyzing information and following directions; record information needed to present a report on a given topic or problem; write internal and external business correspondence that conveys information effectively using correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, and capitalization 130.115.c.3.B – organize information to use in written and oral communication 130.115.c.4.A – Use informational texts, Internet websites, and technical materials to review and apply information sources for occupational tasks 130.115.c.5.A-C – prepare oral presentations to provide information for specific purposes and audiences; identify support materials that will enhance an oral presentation; prepare support materials that will enhance an oral presentation 130.115.c.7.B&E – employ verbal skills when obtaining and conveying information; use academic skills to facilitate effective written and oral communication English: 110.33.b.1.A&C – determine the meaning of grade-level technical academic English words in multiple content areas (e.g., science, mathematics, social studies, the arts) derived from Latin, Greek or other linguistic roots and affixes; infer word meanings through the identification and analysis of analogies and other word relationships. 110.33.b.12.B-D – evaluate the interactions of different techniques (e.g., layout, pictures, typeface in print media, images, text, sound in electronic journalism) used in multi-layered media; evaluate the objectivity of coverage of the same event in various types of media; evaluate changes in formality and tone across various media for different audiences and purposes. 110.31.b.15.B – organized and accurately conveyed information, and reader-friendly formatting techniques. Accommodations for Learning Differences: It is important that lessons accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons 1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website. Teacher Preparation: References: 1. Business Computer Information Systems II, Prentice Hall 2. http://www.businessballs.com/project.htm Instructional Aids: 1. “The Importance of Verbal Communication” PowerPoint presentation. 2. “Communication Process” Assignment #1 3. “Communication Process” Rubric 4. “Publisher Message” Assignment #2 5. “Publisher Message” Rubric 6. “Corporate Message” Assignment #3 7. “Corporate Message” Rubric 8. “Toy Story” Assignment #4 9. “Toy Story” Rubric Materials Needed: 1. Lincoln logs®, K‟nex®, or Legos® for “Toy Story” assignment Equipment Needed: 1. Computers for students to complete assignments. 2. Projector for PowerPoint. Learner Preparation: 1. Provide students with any type of written direction at the beginning of class, but only write it on the board or document camera. As an example, have them write or type something having to do with their previous class. Do not use any oral communication. After a few minutes, when students are done with their assignment, provide them with oral directions for another short assignment, with no written directions. See if they can remember the directions you gave them orally. After this assignment is done, ask students which one they thought was easiest to remember. Then have a discussion on how oral and written communication works best together. Lesson Plan Introduction (LSI Quadrant I) 1. Ask students how they communicate with other people on a daily basis. Record responses on the board or document camera. Then go through each way and discuss verbal, nonverbal, and visual communication. 2. Have students discuss, in pairs, examples of how people communicate at work. Give each pair a type of business and have them come up with communication ideas for that particular type of business. Important Terms for this Lesson: Verbal communication – communication using words, includes oral and written Non-verbal communication – communication using gestures and facial expressions Visual communication – communication using visuals such as charts, graphs, or pictures Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II) Instructors can use the PowerPoint presentation, slides, handouts, and the internet in 2 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. conjunction with the following outline. MI Outline I. Types of Communication A. Verbal 1. Oral 2. Written B. Nonverbal 1. Gestures 2. Facial Expressions 3. Dress C. Visual 1. Charts 2. Graphs II. Communication Process A. Sender – who is wanting the message sent B. Receiver – the audience to whom the message is sent C. Channel – medium by which the message is „delivered‟ D. Message – what is being sent or transmitted E. Feedback – a response to the message III. Channels of Communication A. Internal – could be emails or meetings B. External – could be press releases or marketing advertisements Notes to Instructor Ask students if they have ever „misunderstood‟ their parents‟ rules or a teacher‟s homework assignment. Then ask them to volunteer how they think they learn best. Have a discussion about tactile, visual, and auditory learning styles and tally on the board how many relate to one or more of the different types. Show students on a projector or document camera different types of documents including charts or graphs and articles from the newspaper. Ask them if they were going to be tested on that material, which medium would help them best remember the facts. They should conclude that a combination of media should increase their understanding and retention. Explain the importance of communication at work. There are serious consequences for inadequate or incorrectly communicated information. Ask for student responses. Answers should be similar to lost sales, lost customers, terminated employees, and many others. On the projector or board 3 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. demonstrate the 5 components of the communication process with a common schoolrelated message and label each part. Copy and Paste Multiple Intelligences Graphic in appropriate place in left column. Application Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Using the PowerPoint presentation, the teacher will explain the communication process and the importance of effective verbal communication. Discuss the communication process with students. Ask students to provide examples of each step of the process. Provide examples to the students of communication that they have on a daily basis and how each of the steps can be applied to their own communication with their peers, parents, supervisors (if they work), and teachers. Show the students advertisements or a video of a commercial. Ask students to write down each step of the process and identify each step as it relates to the ad or commercial. For example, have them identify the sender of the message, who the target audience is, the medium (is it a flyer, TV ad, pop up ad on a computer, email, …), the advertising message itself, and what their response is to the message. Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Communication Process Assignment #1 Students will create a particular message they would like to convey and use software such as Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Inspiration, or Visio to create a flowchart demonstrating the Communication Process. Each shape should contain the name of the step as well as an example of each step that corresponds to the student‟s message Publisher Message Assignment #2 Students will create a Publisher document that is separated into 3 sections: verbal, nonverbal, and visual communication. Each section should contain at least 5 types of messages or topics appropriate for that particular mode of communication. Corporate Message Assignment #3 Students should each think of 3 commercials for products or services. They will report on what the message is and how verbal (oral and written), nonverbal, and 4 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. visual communication is used to promote the product or service. Toy Story Assignment #4 Group students into pairs. Distribute to each pair either Lincoln logs®, K‟nex®, or Legos®. Their task is to assume the role of an employee of a toy store and create the next new toy. They are to conduct this project using any type of communication they want. Let the students conduct the task without mentioning communication. Just have them try to agree on what kind of toy to create. After ten minutes or so, walk around to each pair and remove several of their pieces (you decide how many). Then observe if they have to change their plans or not. After five minutes or so, tell each pair that only one partner may speak. The other will have to find another way to complete the task. After a predetermined time, tell them to stop. Now have them each prepare a document (either a typed report with appropriate report formatting and heading/paragraph styles) or a table summarizing the following information: 1. What types of communication did they use in their pairs? 2. What obstacles were created when some pieces were removed and when only one partner could communicate orally? 3. Was their new toy completed and thus their task successful? 4. What would they do differently in the future in terms of communication? Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Q: What are two types of verbal communication? A: Oral and written Q: What is non-verbal communication? A: Communication using gestures and facial expressions Q: What is visual communication? A: Communication using charts, graphs, or pictures. Q: What type of communication is most effective? A: Communication is most effective when verbal, nonverbal, and visual are combined. Evaluation Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): 1. Instructor will observe students during Independent Practice. 2. Instructor will assist students as needed. Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrants III and IV): Use the assigned rubrics to evaluate the four Independent Practice Assignments. Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): Conduct Internet research of a college of your choice to determine what communication courses and majors are available for students. Report your findings including a short summary of at least five of the courses. 5 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. Business Information Management II - Communication in Business – The Importance of Verbal Communication Independent Practice Assignments Communication Process Assignment #1 Students will create a particular message they would like to convey and use software such as Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Inspiration, or Visio to create a flowchart demonstrating the Communication Process. Each shape should contain the name of the step as well as an example of each step that corresponds to the student‟s message Publisher Message Assignment #2 Students will create a Publisher document that is separated into 3 sections: verbal, nonverbal, and visual communication. Each section should contain at least 5 types of messages or topics appropriate for that particular mode of communication. Corporate Message Assignment #3 Students should each think of 3 commercials for products or services. They will report on what the message is and how verbal (oral and written), nonverbal, and visual communication is used to promote the product or service using a PowerPoint presentation. Toy Story Assignment #4 Group students into pairs. Distribute to each pair either Lincoln logs®, K‟nex®, or Legos®. Their task is to assume the role of an employee of a toy store and create the next new toy. They are to conduct this project using any type of communication they want. Let the students conduct the task without mentioning communication. Just have them try to agree on what kind of toy to create. After ten minutes or so, walk around to each pair and remove several of their pieces (you decide how many). Then observe if they have to change their plans or not. After five minutes or so, tell each pair that only one partner may speak. The other will have to find another way to complete the task. After a predetermined time, tell them to stop. Now have them each prepare a document (either a typed report with appropriate report formatting and heading/paragraph styles) or a table summarizing the following information: 1. What types of communication did they use in their pairs? 2. What obstacles were created when some pieces were removed and when only one partner could communicate orally? 3. Was their new toy completed and thus their task successful? 4. What would they do differently in the future in terms of communication? 6 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. Business Information Management II – Verbal Communication in Business Communication Process Flowchart Rubric Assignment #1 Student Name: __________________________________ CATEGORY 20 Required Elements Flow chart contains shapes with all steps of communication process Appearance Flow chart is exceptionally attractive relative to design, creativity, and layout Sequence Flow chart components are sequentially accurate showing all connectors. 15 Flow chart missing 1step in communication process Sufficiency of Information Excellent amount of information provided in examples of each communication step Examples related to project All examples match the appropriate communication step Adequate amount of information provided to understand communication process 1 example does not appropriately match the communication step Flow chart is adequately attractive regarding neatness and design. Flow chart components are sequentially accurate but missing 1 connector. 10 Flow chart missing 2 steps in communication process Flow chart is unorganized and inconsistent in terms of layout and design. Flow chart components are sequentially accurate but missing 2 connectors. Little information provided in each step so message is slightly difficult to comprehend 2 examples do not match the communication step identified Total Score ________ Maximum 100 Points 7 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. 5 or less Flow chart missing more than 2 communication process steps Flow chart is poorly designed and unattractive. Flow chart components are not in the appropriate order with connectors missing. Flow chart is sketchy at best More than 2 examples to not match the communication step Business Information Management II – Verbal Communication in Business Publisher Message Rubric Assignment #2 Student Name: __________________________________ CATEGORY Required Elements Creativity & Originality Grasp of Content Mechanics Time and Effort 20 At least 5 types of messages listed for each type of communication Publisher document has exceptional use of design principles including color, layout, and balance, very neat Each type of message appropriate for the communication type No grammatical or punctuation errors Exceptional use of class time to complete assignment with all details 15 All communication types present but 1-2 messages missing Publisher document displays adequate use of design principles, neat appearance 10 All communication types present but 3-4 messages missing Publisher document missing some elements of design but neat in appearance 5 or less Messages as well as examples were missing 1-2 messages may be classified into the incorrect communication type 3-5 messages may be classified into the incorrect communication type More than 5 messages are incorrectly classified 1-3 grammatical or punctuation errors in document Adequate use of class time to complete assignment 4-6 grammatical or punctuation errors in document Inadequate use of class time, led to missing elements More than 6 errors in grammar or punctuation Very distracted, poor product result Total Score ________ Maximum 100 Points 8 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. 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Publisher document has no design elements and appears thrown together Business Information Management II – Verbal Communication in Business Corporate Message Rubric Assignment #3 Student Name: __________________________________ CATEGORY Required Elements Appearance Content Mechanics Accuracy 20 3 commercials included in PowerPoint and all communication types utilized Exceptional use of design principles on all slides PowerPoint demonstrates clear understanding of topic No grammatical or punctuation errors Message and communication type is more than accurately conveyed for each particular commercial 15 PowerPoint contains 3 commercials but missing 1 communication type Average use of design on slides PowerPoint demonstrates adequate understanding of topic 1-2 grammatical or punctuation errors Communication types not correctly identified for 1 commercial 10 1 commercial missing as well as more than one communication type Few design elements present on slides PowerPoint shows little understanding of topic 5 or less PowerPoint contains one commercial or less 3-4 grammatical or punctuation errors Communication types incorrectly identified for 2 commercials More than 4 grammatical or punctuation errors Every communication type incorrectly identified for all commercials Total Score ________ Maximum 100 Points 9 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. 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Slides appear unprofessional PowerPoint shows no understanding of topic Business Information Management II – Verbal Communication in Business Toy Story Rubric Assignment #4 Student Name: __________________________________ CATEGORY Required Elements 20 All questions thoroughly answered in document Document is original and atypical of other students‟ work Document is neat with a wellorganized layout 15 Questions answered but briefly 10 1 question unanswered on document 5 or less More than 1 question unanswered Document somewhat original Document looks common or typical Document is neat but organization slightly lacking Grasp of Content Document shows excellent understanding of the topic Document shows an average understanding of the topic Cooperative Effort The pair work exceptionally well together to answer all questions and aid in each other‟s completion of documents The pair worked well together but no additional effort to help each other with the document Document appears unorganized with a messy appearance Answers to questions show little understanding of topic The pair operated more as individuals working alone Little to no creative, original work in this document Document has too little information to be organized or neat Not all questions answered so difficult to assess understanding of topic The pair showed no respect for each others‟ opinions Creativity Appearance Total Score ________ Maximum 100 Points 10 Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. 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