Principles of AAVTC AV Production-Video Journalist: Visual Storyteller Arts, AV Technology & Communication Lesson Plan Performance Objective Upon completion of this lesson, the student will develop an understanding of what a Video Journalist is and how they do what they do. Specific Objective Students will learn about the similarities between a Photojournalist and a Video Journalist (VJ). Students will learn how to tell a compelling story using video. Students will create a 60-90 second video on a given topic. Terms FPS = Frames Per Second VJ = Video Journalist Time When taught as written, this lesson should take approximately 3-4 class periods to teach. Preparation TEKS Correlations: This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. 130.82. (c) Knowledge and Skills (10) The student applies technical skills for efficiency. The student is expected to employ planning and timemanagement skills to complete work tasks. (11) The student develops a basic understanding of the Arts, Audio/Video Technology, and Communications cluster. The student is expected to: (A) research the scope of career opportunities; (B) develop an understanding of the elements and principles of art; (C) develop an understanding of the industry by explaining the history and evolution of cluster career fields and defining and using related terminology; (H) make and evaluate formal and informal professional presentations by: AAVTC: Principles of AAVTC: AV Production-Video Journalism: Visual Storyteller Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 1 (ii) determining specific topics and purposes for presentations; (vii) preparing and using visual or auditory aids, including technology, to enhance presentations; (ix) using effective verbal and nonverbal strategies in presentations; (xi) making individual presentations to inform, persuade, or motivate an audience. Interdisciplinary Correlations: English-English I 110.31(b)(1). Reading/Vocabulary Development. Students understand new vocabulary and use it when reading and writing. 110.3(b)(11). Reading/Comprehension of informational text/procedural texts. Students understand how to glean and use information in procedural texts and documents. 110.53(b)(2)(B) employ precise language and technical vocabulary to communicate ideas clearly and concisely Occupational Correlation (O*Net – www.onetonline.org/): Job Title: Video Journalist O*Net Number: 27-4031.00 Reported Job Titles: Camera Operator, Photojournalist, Television News Photographer, Production Assistant, Videographer, Cameraman, Master Control Operator (MCO), Production Technician, Studio Camera Operator, Floor Director Tasks: Operate television or motion picture cameras to record scenes for television broadcasts, advertising, or motion pictures. Compose and frame each shot, applying the technical aspects of light, lenses, film, filters, and camera settings to achieve the effects sought by directors. Edit video for broadcast productions, including non-linear editing. Adjust positions and controls of cameras, printers, and related equipment to change focus, exposure, and lighting. Confer with directors, sound and lighting technicians, electricians, and other crew members to discuss assignments and determine filming sequences, desired effects, camera movements, and lighting requirements. Set up and perform live shots for broadcast. Set up cameras, optical printers, and related equipment to produce photographs and special effects. AAVTC: Principles of AAVTC: AV Production-Video Journalism: Visual Storyteller Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 2 Assemble studio sets, and select and arrange cameras, film stock, audio, or lighting equipment to be used during filming. Test, clean, maintain, and repair broadcast equipment, including testing microphones, to ensure proper working condition. Use cameras in any of several different camera mounts such as stationary, track-mounted, or crane-mounted. Accommodations for Learning Differences It is important that lessons accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website. Preparation Review and familiarize yourself with the industry standard video editing software. Print enough copies of the Through the Camera’s Eye Storyboard Template to hand out to students. Find video footage of the Hindenburg disaster or President Reagan’s assassination attempt to show a couple of examples of video journalism. Have materials, video clips and websites ready to go prior to the start of the lesson. References Kobre, K. (2012). Videojournalism: Multimedia storytelling (12th ed.). Burlington, MA: Focal Press. Instructional Aids Lesson Plan: Video Journalist: Visual Storyteller Slide Presentation: Video Journalist: Visual Storyteller Through the Camera’s Eye Grading Rubric Through the Camera’s Eye Storyboard Template Instructor computer and projection unit with audio equipment Online websites (teacher directed) Digital or Video cameras for students (or they can use cell phones) Industry standard video editing software for students Pencils Introduction 1. 2. 3. 4. Ask students, “What is the fastest way to tell a story?” Ask students if they have heard the saying, “A picture is worth a thousand words.” Ask students what they think that saying means. Tell students that they will be telling stories visually with a video camera just like a Video Journalist. AAVTC: Principles of AAVTC: AV Production-Video Journalism: Visual Storyteller Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 3 Outline MI Outline Go through the slide presentation with students. Discuss the following: I: Starting with Photojournalists a. Telling stories with pictures b. Paintings do this, but… c. Photo captures the moment. d. Photographer must be there to capture the moment: war, championship, wedding, celebration, winning catch, etc… II: Along Came the Video Camera a. 30 frames per second (fps) b. Witnessing history III: Video Journalism a. VJ can also document concepts. b. Different forms of video journalism IV: Modern Video Journalists a. Anyone, anywhere b. Cell phones have video capabilities. V: Tell a Compelling Story a. Plan with storyboards. b. Be creative and show action. c. Stay on topic. d. Use good visual design. e. Use consistent lighting. f. Film more than you need. g. Don’t be afraid to edit. Be concise. VI: Through the Camera’s Eye Video Journalist Project: a. 60-90 second video b. Storyboard c. At least three different pieces of video d. Do not use sound. Instructor Notes Ask: How else do paintings differ from photos? Can you think of another place a photographer might need to be to capture the moment? Note: Be sure to reinforce that 30 fps is like 30 photos per second. If a picture is worth 1,000 words, video must be worth... Ask: Can you think of some historic moments captured on video? (Hindenburg disaster, President Reagan’s assassination attempt, etc…) Can you think of other forms of video journalism? Note: Video editing software and video cameras may need to be provided. The project requires a video that can be projected for the class to view. Topics for project: Trust, Loneliness, Joy, Pain, Time, Style, Grace, Fear, Boundaries, or teacher approved. (Limiting options will help students get started with the project quicker.) AAVTC: Principles of AAVTC: AV Production-Video Journalism: Visual Storyteller Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 4 Multiple Intelligences Guide Existentialist Interpersonal Intrapersonal Kinesthetic/ Logical/ Bodily Mathematical Musical/ Naturalist Rhythmic Verbal/ Linguistic Visual/ Spatial Application Guided Practice The teacher will go through the lesson plan and slide presentation. After reviewing the topics for the project, the teacher will hand out copies of the Through the Camera’s Eye Storyboard Template for the students to start storyboarding their videos. The teacher may help the students get their footage into the computer so it can be edited. The teacher may provide the students with help using the industry standard video editing software. Independent Practice The teacher will review the requirements for the Through the Camera’s Eye Video Journalist project. The required elements for the project are as follows: Create a 60-90 second video to be viewed by the entire class. Use the Through the Camera’s Eye Storyboard Template to plan the video. The storyboard will be turned in as part of the project. Use at least three different pieces of video footage for the project. Do not use sound in the video. Any storytelling or emotional element needs to come solely from the video footage. Topics for the project: o Trust o Loneliness o Joy o Pain o Time o Style o Grace o Fear o Boundaries Must be teacher approved! AAVTC: Principles of AAVTC: AV Production-Video Journalism: Visual Storyteller Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 5 Summary Review Review talking points and key terms from slide presentation. Review the required elements for the Through the Camera’s Eye Video Journalist project. Evaluation Informal Assessment Students may be informally assessed through the following methods : Instructor observation during Guided Practice and Independent Practice Question and Answer during the Review Formal Assessment Students should use the storyboard template to plan their project video. The storyboard will be turned in as part of the project’s completed work. Students will create a 60-90 second video to be viewed in class as part of the project’s completed work. Students’ completed work may be assessed using the Through the Camera’s Eye Grading Rubric. Enrichment Extension Students may also write an essay about how technology has affected Video Journalism or how Video Journalism has affected modern society and culture. The essay should also include information about career opportunities for Video Journalists. AAVTC: Principles of AAVTC: AV Production-Video Journalism: Visual Storyteller Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 6 Name: ___________________________ Through the Camera’s Eye Storyboard Template DIRECTIONS: Turn paper sideways and use the squares to plan the different shots for the video. AAVTC: Principles of AAVTC: AV Production-Video Journalism: Visual Storyteller Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 7 Through the Camera’s Eye Grading Rubric Criteria Completeness (30 points) Basic (30 points) Creativity (30 points) Professional Appearance (10 points) Comments: Exceptional Above Average Below Average Unacceptable 27-30 points 15-26 points 1-14 points 0 points Work is complete and presents a unified whole. Work is complete but lacks unity. Work is incomplete. No attempt was made to create the storyboard or video. 27-30 points 15-26 points 1-14 points 0 points Storyboard and video have all the required elements. Storyboard and video have most of the required elements. Storyboard and video have some of the elements but are really incomplete. Storyboard and video have none of the required elements. 27-30 points 15-26 points 1-14 points 0 points Storyboard and video ideas are original in thought and exceptionally creative. Storyboard and video ideas are somewhat original and creative. Limited evidence of creativity and originality in thought. No evidence of creativity or originality in thought or execution of project. 9-10 points 5-8 points 1-4 points 0 points Excellent project. Neat and professional in appearance. Good project. Very few corrections are needed. Fair project. Several errors are evident. Project is unprofessional, and errors distract significantly. TOTAL POINTS: AAVTC: Principles of AAVTC: AV Production-Video Journalism: Visual Storyteller Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2015. All rights reserved. 8 Points