Lesson Plan Course Title: Graphic Design & Illustration Session Title: Identity Marks in Design Lesson Duration: Approximately two to four 90-minute class periods [Lesson length is subjective and will vary from instructor to instructor] Performance Objective: Upon completion of this assignment, the student will be able to develop an applicable identity mark from concept format to finished design for the target audience. Specific Objectives: 1. Define the various types of identity marks. 2. Define the purpose of identity marks. 3. Identify client and audience needs. 4. Create an identity mark in each of the categories for a company, business, manufacturer, or individual. 5. Design a newspaper or newsletter masthead for the company, business, manufacturer, or individual using the new identity mark. 6. Design a banner or flag using the new identity mark. 7. Design a t-shirt using the new identity mark. Preparation TEKS Correlations: 130.88 (C)(1)(A) The student applies academic knowledge and skills in art and design projects. The student is expected to: apply English language arts knowledge and skills by demonstrating use of content, technical concepts, and vocabulary; …and composing and editing copy for a variety of written documents such as brochures, programs, posters, flyers, and magazine covers; 130.88 (C)(2)(A) The student understands professional communications strategies. The student is expected to: adapt language for audience, purpose, situation, and intent such as structure and style; 130.88 (C)(2)(B) organize oral and written information; 130.88 (C)(11)(E) The student develops an increasing understanding of graphic design and illustration. The student is expected to: analyze and apply art elements and principles; 130.88 (C)(11)(F) Employ a creative design process to create original two – or three-dimensional projects by: (i) creating designs for defined applications; (ii) applying elements of design; (iii) applying design principles and typography; (iv) using good composition (vii) creating a project by applying color; AAVTC: Graphic Design & Illustration: Identity Marks in Design Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 1 Instructor/Trainer References: Gatta, K., Lange, G., & Lyons, M. (1996). Foundations of graphic design. Worcester, MA: Davis Publications, Inc. Landa, R. (2001). Graphic design solutions (2nd ed.). Canada: OnWord Press, Thompson Learning Division. Zelanski, P. & Fisher, M. (1996). Design principles and problems (2nd ed.). San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Publishers. Instructional Aids: Identity Marks in Design Slide Presentation Identity Marks in Design Self-Critique Questionnaire Identity Marks in Design Rubric Materials Needed: Selected magazine ads, Communication Arts Annuals, Print Magazine Annuals. Various advertising collateral from the business community for reference. Basic 2B pencil for initial sketches, ruler, newsprint for thumbnails/roughs, Bristol-type paper for final layout, drafting tape, t-square, triangle, ultra fine-tipped ink marker, varied font sources, tracing tissue, drafting tools (French curve, protractor, compass, calipers, etc.), and select magazine references for design examples and/or Communication Arts Annuals and Print Magazine Annuals. Equipment Needed: Scanners for student use Computer with appropriate industry-standard photo editing and illustration software installed Printer with heavy weight paper capabilities, or a print service Computer and projection system with appropriate software to display slide presentation Optional CD or version loaded onto student desktops for individual instruction/reference Learner None. Introduction MI Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): ASK: What is an Identity Mark? It is basically a logo. Everyone knows what a logo is, but do you know there are different kinds of logo? SAY: An Identity Mark is a visual symbol that provides an advertising identity for a company, service, business, manufacturer, or individual. SAY: Successful identity marks visually communicate and portray goals and attitudes from the personality of the client they are designed for. AAVTC: Graphic Design & Illustration: Identity Marks in Design Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 2 Outline MI Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructor Notes: I. Define the various types of identity marks. A. Logo: a visual mark that can easily be displayed with or without text B. Logotype: a formal text that actually names the client, and is associated with the identity and spirit of the client; it may also be used in conjunction with a logo. C. Symbol: a sign or image that represents the client and may be textual or visual without depicting the actual client’s name. There are three types, pictorial, abstract, and typographic. D. Pictogram: an internationally understood symbol representing an object or person E. Combination Mark: displays both the visual symbol and the text identity that can either be pronounced as a word or by initials only. F. Trademark: The legal name or signature of a client, followed by “TM” or ®. NOTE: While using the slide presentation to describe the different kinds of Identity marks, have the students try to figure out well known logos that match each type. II. Purpose of an Identity Mark A. define a personality, spirit, or image B. represent the client in an easily identifiable format C. clearly portray what it represents Find some logos on the internet and see if they are serving their purpose. Be sure to have good and bad examples. III. The needs of the client and the audience to consider: A. styles, shapes, and symbols used in the design need to match the image that the client wants represented B. timelessness of the design C. works for all applications it is to be used with Show examples of websites, letterhead, business cards, signage, t-shirts, flyers, brochures, electronic billboards, flags/banners, etc. to illustrate the various applications in which identity marks are used. NOTE: To enhance student engagement, have students brainstorm various applications rather than providing a list. AAVTC: Graphic Design & Illustration: Identity Marks in Design Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 3 Application MI Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): The instructor will present the slide presentation on Identity Marks to the students, and provide visual examples and samples gathered from local sources for better understanding. The instructor will monitor individuals and groups on their assignments as needed, and adjust accordingly. MI Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Brainstorm in teams of 2-3 for ideas on each mark type. Create 10-15 thumbnails of a basic identity mark for a client, and develop the mark into each category, based upon the definition of the identity mark. Working individually, use thumbnail ideas for the client, and add more if needed, from group brainstorming to create an identity mark in each of the categories (Logo, Logotype, Symbol, Pictogram, Combination Mark, Trademark). Design a newspaper or newsletter masthead for the company, business, manufacturer, or individual, using the new identity mark. Design a banner or flag using the new identity mark. Design a t-shirt using the new identity mark. Summary MI Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Refer to slide presentation on Identity Marks. Quiz: (hands-on) match the identity mark to the definition and examples corresponding to the visual attributes of the mark. Evaluation MI Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Students will use a self-critique questionnaire. MI Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): The teacher will use the Identity Marks in Design Rubric for the formal assessment. AAVTC: Graphic Design & Illustration: Identity Marks in Design Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 4 Extension MI Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): Design a symbol to serve as your identity mark. Create fifteen to twenty thumbnail ideas for your mark. Refine the mark and create two to three rough sketches of the mark. Create a final version of the mark (composite) in two versions: color and black-andwhite, and no larger than 4-6” in width or height. Note: Use computer-generated type or hand lettering with scanned artwork that can be manipulated and adjusted by software for the desired effect. AAVTC: Graphic Design & Illustration: Identity Marks in Design Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 5 Identity Marks in Design Self-Critique Questionnaire Describe with words or sketches how the assignment was fulfilled. Did you stay with your original idea entirely, or not? If not, describe the changes. What prior knowledge or technique/s helped you the most on the project? List any tool/s, software, equipment, or media that were new to you. What do you think is the strongest part of the work? (Explain) Compared to past work, are you satisfied with your progress and improvement? (Why or why not?) Describe a problem, if any, you encountered while creating the identity mark. What is the weakest part of the work? (Explain) List the age or group target audience the project is designed for. AAVTC: Graphic Design & Illustration: Identity Marks in Design Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 6 IDENTITY MARKS IN DESIGN RUBRIC CRITERIA Ineffective SCALE Above Average Average Exceptional Identity mark addresses client needs (0-30 pts.) Inappropriate for the spirit of the client and distinctly defines the client. (0-5 pts) Mostly inappropriate for the spirit of the client and lacks uniqueness. (5-10 pts) Appropriateness for spirit of client is average and lacks uniqueness. (15-20 pts) Appropriate, the best example of the spirit of the client, and distinguishes the client from the competition. (25-30 pts) Good use of design elements (0-40 pts.) Ineffective use of design elements or missing design elements. (0 pts) Effective use of 1-2 design elements and works better in color or black and white. (5-15 pts) Effective use of 2-3 design elements and works well in both color and black and white. (20-25 pts) Effective use of 4 or more design elements and works well in both color and black and white. (30-40 pts) Design implies meaning (0-30 pts.) Design conveys the wrong image of the client. (0 pts) Design conveys an average image of the client. (5-10 pts) Design conveys an above average image of the client. (15-20 pts) Design best conveys the image of the client. (25-30 pts) Project Grade: (0-100 pts) AAVTC: Graphic Design & Illustration: Identity Marks in Design Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2013. All rights reserved. 7 TOTAL