Lesson Plan Course Title: Commercial Photography Session Title: Your Portfolio Lesson Duration: Approximately five 90-minute class periods Proposed Schedule: Day 1: Cover portfolio concepts and how a portfolio can benefit students (Outline 1-5; Slides 1 – 13) Day 2: Create portfolio structure (Outline 6-8; Slides 14 - 25 ) Days 3-5: Portfolio Documentation and Assembly (Outline 9; Slides 26 – 29; Guided Practice/Independent Practice) [Lesson length is subjective and will vary from instructor to instructor] Performance Objective: Upon completion of this assignment, the student will be able to create a portfolio for a specific goal/purpose, complete with documentation and support documents. Specific Objectives: 1. Define the term portfolio. 2. Identify uses for a portfolio. 3. Identify the benefits of creating and maintaining a portfolio. 4. Identify a personal goal/purpose for a portfolio. 5. Determine various types of content elements based upon portfolio purpose. 6. Create appropriate organizational filing structure. 7. Identify appropriate supporting documents - class assignment sheet, proposal request, course syllabus, record or leadership – and select an appropriate file format. 8. Identify other important documents such as resume, transcripts, and test results. 9. Propose a process for maintaining and adding content to portfolio. Preparation TEKS Correlations: §130.91(C) (1) The student applies academic knowledge and skills in commercial photography. The student is expected to: (A) apply English language arts knowledge and skills by demonstrating use of content, technical concepts, and vocabulary; using correct grammar, punctuation, and terminology to write and edit documents; and composing and editing copy for a variety of written documents such as brochures. (4) The student applies information technology applications. The student is expected to use personal information management, email, Internet, writing and publishing, presentation, and spreadsheet or database applications for commercial photography projects. (8) The student applies ethical decision making and understands and complies with laws regarding use of technology in commercial photography. The student is expected to: (B) discuss and apply copyright laws in relation to fair use and duplication of images; and AAVTC: Commercial Photography: Your Portfolio Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 1 (C) (9) model respect for intellectual property when manipulating, morphing, and editing digital images. The student develops employability characteristics. The student is expected to: (A) identify and participate in training, education, or certification for employment; (B) identify and demonstrate positive work behaviors and personal qualities needed to be employable; (C) demonstrate skills related to seeking employment to find and obtain a desired job; (D) create a career portfolio to document work experiences, licenses, certifications, and work samples. (E) examine employment opportunities in entrepreneurship. Instructor/Trainer References/Resources: Reese, Luke. Digital Portfolio. https://www.msu.edu/course/tsm/251/DigitalPortfolioGuidebook.pdf Guide to Your Career Portfolio: http://www.potsdam.edu/offices/career/prepare/upload/Portfolio-Guide.pdf Simmons, Angela & Lumsden, Jill. Preparing a Portfolio. http://www.career.fsu.edu/experience/document/portfolio-guide.html Instructional Aids: 1. Slide presentation for classroom display – Your Portfolio 2. Project Documentation Worksheet 3. Portfolio Organization Worksheet (Pre-Numbered and Blank) 4. Portfolio Checklist 5. Portfolio Rubric 6. File Log Template Materials Needed: 1. Worksheets 2. Sample portfolios (teacher, former students, professionals) 3. Sample documents or projects 4. Storage media Equipment Needed: 1. Projection system to display slide presentation 2. Digital camera 3. Computers with word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, and graphics applications 4. Printer 5. Scanner 6. Electronic media storage device (hard drive, flash drive, server-based folder, etc.) Learner None. Introduction MI Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): AAVTC: Commercial Photography: Your Portfolio Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 2 ASK: What is a portfolio? Have you created or seen a portfolio previously? What did you think about the portfolio you created or saw? [Allow students to share experiences, observations, etc.] SHOW: Examples of exemplar portfolios (digital and hard copy). SAY: A portfolio is a collection of your best or most memorable pieces of work, projects, or record of important events. It is used in many fields in support of professional and personal activities. You might say it is a professional scrapbook or view book. In today’s competitive school and job market, a well-designed portfolio can set your work experience and skills apart from others applying for the same program or position. With a little preparation, you can create a portfolio that can help you achieve your goals! Outline MI Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructor Notes: I. Define the term portfolio. A. Synonyms include scrapbook, view book, log book, professional diary, pitch book B. Way to showcase talent C. Training/professional development tool D. Organizational tool E. Industry-specific nomenclature F. Collection of very best work (Slides 1 – 4) Discuss industry-specific uses and requirements for a portfolio. NOTE: Refer to the Teaching Vocabulary Terms and Phrases best practice http://cte.unt.edu/content/files/_A%26C/A%26C_ BestPractices/Terms_Phrases/Terms_Phrases_L esson_all.pdf II. Identify uses for a portfolio. A. School admissions B. Job applications C. Record of work D. Resource/reference for future work E. Supports development of organizational skills F. Additional uses of portfolio will be identified (extra-curricular activities and leadership position in organizations, marketing tool, historical record, etc.) For a more personal example, discuss your own portfolio from school or discuss the current philosophy for teachers to have portfolios that contain lessons, grading rubrics, examples of work, supporting documents, and TEKS information. Be prepared to share your own portfolio as an example. (Slides 5 – 8) Use links in slide presentation to illustrate schools, employers, and organizations that encourage or require creation and use of portfolios. AAVTC: Commercial Photography: Your Portfolio Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 3 III. Identify the benefits of creating and maintaining a portfolio. A. Structure and organization for filing projects and supporting documents B. Track work C. Track skill development D. Identify areas for personal/profession improvement to support goals E. Other benefits? (Slides 9-10) Instructor will lead discussion with questions regarding benefits to student for creating and maintaining portfolio. Sample questions: • How can a great portfolio help you in the job market? • How can an average portfolio be a barrier to your success? IV. Identify a personal goal/purpose for creating a portfolio. A. Documenting work B. Resources for future work C. Tools for assisting others D. Examples to use for future projects E. History of skill/knowledge progression F. Acceptance into post-secondary program G. Getting a job (Slide 11) Have students select a purpose for the portfolio from the list provided in the slide or identify another purpose of their own choosing. NOTE: Students should record this goal at the top of the portfolio worksheet. POINT FOR DISCUSSION: Even though students may change their minds during the process of creating the portfolio or later on in life, it is important to establish a goal/purpose now as this goal will direct subsequent decisions in the creation process. Sometimes students may be reluctant to commit to an overarching purpose. V. Determine various types of content elements based upon portfolio purpose. A. Graphics, word processing documents, and other appropriate files B. Appropriate support documents such as course syllabus, awards, assignment sheet, work order, grading rubric, etc. C. Appropriate file types based on use D. Appropriate filing structure for portfolio content E. Technology considerations 1. Computer capabilities 2. Software capabilities 3. Print capabilities 4. Access to camera/scanner 5. Storage media (Slides 12 – 13) Discuss with students difference between source documents (word processing) and (professional display file) only for sharing digital portfolio with customers, schools, employers. Discuss organization of the portfolio based upon purpose. Because files are maintained electronically, you can reorganize easily based upon audience and need. AAVTC: Commercial Photography: Your Portfolio Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 4 6. Existing format of previous work samples VI. Create appropriate organizational filing structure. A. Alphabetical, chronological, purpose, or other defining characteristic B. Flow chart C. Electronic spreadsheet/tracking document (Slides 14 – 18) Instructor will assist students in identifying the best or most appropriate organizational structure based upon planned purpose of portfolio. Instructor will provide basic format for electronic spreadsheet to be used to document portfolio organization. Allow students time to review portfolio examples online to help determine structure and organization based upon best practices. AAVTC: Commercial Photography: Your Portfolio Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 5 VII. Identify appropriate supporting documents for each item - class assignment sheet, proposal request, course syllabus – and select an appropriate file format A. Assignment sheets, syllabus, work orders, awards, rubrics, test scores, etc. B. Appropriate file format for each document/file type to be contained in the portfolio C. Converting objects/items to digital format as necessary to include them in the portfolio 1. Considerations: a. Original project/assignment b. Graphics software c. Digital camera d. Storage media e. High-quality print f. Type of work g. Lighting h. Size/shape of work i. Color j. Materials k. Resolution/quality of image l. Background 2. Process: a. Take practice shots b. Upload/transfer for review c. Select best shots or reshoot d. Save images to storage media e. Rename images based on filing structure and established file naming convention (Slide 19 - 24) Instructor will discuss appropriate file types with students to ensure portfolio contents are appropriate based upon purpose. VIII. Student will identify other important and appropriate documents such as resume, transcripts, and test results. A. Scan and create digital copies of certificates and awards B. Documentation of certifications achieved C. Scan standardized test scores D. Request copy of transcript from Registrar E. Scan and create a digital copy of diploma F. Create basic resume (Slide 25) Instructor will discuss with students the appropriateness of including the various other documents. Key questions to address include: When should they be included and/or deleted from portfolio based upon recipients/viewers? NOTE: Make sure students understand that original documents should not be included in the portfolio. AAVTC: Commercial Photography: Your Portfolio Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 6 IX. Student will propose process for maintenance and adding content to portfolio. A. Portfolio assembly B. Benefits of regular maintenance C. Consequences of irregular maintenance D. Timeline considerations for maintenance E. Recommendations for maintenance (Slide 26 - 29) Students work to assemble the portfolio and then move on to next steps for maintenance. Instructor will provide calendar with dates for ongoing evaluation of maintained portfolio (for instance, check portfolio updates at the end of every month or grading period). Students should also be asked to describe how failure to maintain the portfolio could impact their future goals. Application MI Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Teacher will go over the slide presentation with the class. Teacher may have personal portfolio or examples of exemplary portfolios to share with the class. Discuss the many different uses for portfolios and the different materials that could go in a student’s portfolio, such as examples of best work, class projects, leadership activities, etc. NOTE: examples of various types of portfolios are available online. URLs provided in reference section can be used as resource for helping students prepare their portfolios. MI Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Students will select a minimum of three items to be used to create the base portfolio. Worksheet and content description file should be used to help document portfolio contents. If students do not have a resume′, this might be the perfect opportunity to create one. View some sample resumes′ and discuss the information that should be included in a resume′. Ongoing practice-Students will maintain the portfolio throughout the semester/course. Regular inspection of portfolio should be done to ensure students add/update their portfolio throughout the remainder of the course. Summary MI Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Q & A to review purposes of a portfolio. What are some of the purposes/goals of a portfolio? Documenting work, resources for future work, tools for assisting others, examples to use for future projects, history of skill/knowledge progression, document leadership roles, acceptance into post-secondary program, getting a job, etc. AAVTC: Commercial Photography: Your Portfolio Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 7 What about entrepreneurship? Should a student still have a portfolio? How could a portfolio help a student who is interested in becoming an entrepreneur? Evaluation MI Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Have students share their portfolios with the class. Students should be encouraged to maintain portfolios and provide constructive input to peers. MI Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): Teacher will assess each portfolio for content and professional appearance using the portfolio rubric. Assessment should be conducted during various grading periods as well as at the end of the course to ensure portfolios are used throughout the course as a way of documenting work that can be presented to potential schools and employers. Extension MI Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): Students may submit portfolios with school and/or job applications. Students may begin the process of converting traditional portfolios to digital portfolios using industry-standard software. Discuss the job interview process and have students “role play” interviews, where one student is employer and the other is the prospective employee. Research entrepreneurship in the field of commercial photography. Learn about some successful entrepreneurs in the field. AAVTC: Commercial Photography: Your Portfolio Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 8 Project Documentation Worksheet Name Work to be documented Date work created Client/course Work details Finished Size Colors Materials Total time to create Overall cost of materials Special considerations Lessons learned Final location AAVTC: Commercial Photography: Your Portfolio Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 9 Portfolio Organization Worksheet Use the flowchart below (or create a custom flowchart to fit your specific needs) to lay out and organize your portfolio. My Portfolio Tracking Document Topic/Theme Topic/Theme1:1: Topic/Theme Topic/Theme 2: 2: Topic/Theme Topic/Theme 3: 3: Project 1.1: Project 2.1: Project 3.1: Project 1.2: Project 2.2: Project 3.2: Project 1.3: Project 2.3: Project 3.3: Project 1.4: Project 2.4: Project 3.4: Project 1.5: Project 2.5: Project 3.5: Project 1.6: Project 2.6: Project 3.6: AAVTC: Commercial Photography: Your Portfolio Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 10 Portfolio Organization Worksheet Use the flowchart below (or create a custom flowchart to fit your specific needs) to lay out and organize your portfolio. My Portfolio Tracking Document Topic/Theme Topic/Theme 1: : Topic/Theme 2:: Topic/Theme Topic/Theme 3: : Topic/Theme Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : AAVTC: Commercial Photography: Your Portfolio Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 11 Portfolio Checklist: Commercial Photography A portfolio can be a make or break moment when it comes to getting a job for a photographer. Creating a portfolio of one’s own work can be a daunting task, but it’s an essential part of presenting oneself as a professional. A top-notch book is one of the best ways communicate one’s ability and vision, especially when it can be viewed online and around the world. There are some strategies that should be employed when putting together one’s portfolio in order to get the maximum retention from potential employers. These strategies are outlined below and are expected to be followed by the students as they assemble their portfolios. The rules are followed by a list of what is expected to be included in the portfolio. Guidelines for developing the portfolio 1. Choose your best work. Try to avoid that cool photo of your dog when it was yawning. Instead, try to be objective about what work you choose. Think about what other people will like and what photos you have at your disposal that would make somebody want to hire you. You’re a soldier and your photographs are your weapons. Choose wisely. 2. Divide your portfolio into sections. Nobody wants to look at a body of someone’s work that hasn’t been organized. Take a moment and think about the type of work that you would like to show off, and then amass photos you have taken that fit within those guidelines. Then, group and display them together. Better yet, have your work divided into different sections or folders to make it even easier for people viewing your portfolio to find what they want to. Try to keep your various sections down to around 10 photos or so apiece. If you find that you have more, then maybe you should create multiple portfolios for each type of photography that you have an interest in. 3. Pick photos that show off the type of photography that you would like to do. For example, if you want to focus primarily on shooting portraiture, jam-pack your portfolio with portraits. Ideally you will divide your portfolio into different sections for various types of portraiture (studio, natural lighting, babies, etc…). 4. Start strong and end strong. Make sure and put your best photo at the very front. First impressions are very important and if you lead off with something amazing, your viewer will be more likely to think the rest of your work is good. Likewise, it’s also a good idea to put one of your other best pieces at the very end to have your portfolio end on a positive note. 5. Use high-resolution photographs. Cell phone pictures or scanned in film photos should probably not be used. Students should stick towards showing larger images. They are more impressive and allow people to look at things up close. Only higher-res photos allow for larger printing and viewing capabilities. 6. Show range. Yes, in rule number three we discussed creating a portfolio that zoned in on the type of photography that you’d like to do, but at the same time, it’s important to show that you aren’t a one-trick pony. Case in point: if you’d like to be a product photographer, don’t only put in example product photographs of soda bottles. Mix it up and show them not only that you can make a Coca Cola bottle look awesome, but you can feature a can of assorted mixed nuts as well. 7. Give yourself some contrast. Whether you are creating a digital or physical portfolio, pictures look better when there is contrast. Black provides a better contrast than white, so when AAVTC: Commercial Photography: Your Portfolio Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 12 placing your photos, choose to place them on a black (or darker-colored background) rather than a white one to better show off the quality of your work. 8. Give your viewers a way to contact you. Make sure that your email, phone, etc… are easily accessible. Think about putting them on multiple pages of your portfolio. That way, if a potential client likes your work and wants to contact you, they’re able to do so through any means necessary. 9. Caption your photos. Inform your viewers what they are looking at. Make sure that your photos aren’t named things such as, “IMG_90992453,” but rather “California Sunset” or something that is actually descriptive. In addition, give your photos small captions that describe what the work is (is it an ad? A portrait session? Etc…) and what you were going for, looks-wise, when you took/edited the photo. 10. Stick to one orientation as much as possible. If your photos mainly consist of photos with a landscape orientation, try to stick to landscape-only oriented images. You don’t want your clients continuously having to turn their head or turn your portfolio from side to side to view your work. Portfolio Documents by Course: Principles of AAVTC Projects • Floating Fruit Commercial Photography: While this portfolio is something that you are creating after completing only one year of photography work, many students have received jobs/freelance work just by showing off their portfolio. Projects • 3 samples of black and white portraits • 3 samples of studio portraits • 3 samples of natural lighting portraits • 3 samples of product photography • 1 self-portrait • 3 samples that show off your retouching skills • 2 samples that show off your computer editing/masking skills • 1 sample of a composite photo • 2 photos that demonstrate your understanding of the usage of light Advanced Commercial Photography: At this point in your photographic journey, your students should already be aware of just how important a portfolio is to a job-hunting photographer. Not only does it show what a person is capable of doing, but it gives them a short work history and allows potential clients/employers to know that you are serious. In the previous Commercial Photography class, students should have created a digital portfolio at some point. Now would be a good point for them to bring in their portfolios that were created in the previous year for review. AAVTC: Commercial Photography: Your Portfolio Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 13 Have any students that used their portfolios in a professional capacity (college interview, job interview, etc…) tell stories about how it went. Remind students that creating a portfolio of one’s own work is sometimes a daunting task, and that they will have to work hard and be introspective to create it. At this point, however, they should all understand that a good portfolio is one of the few things that can stand in the way between them and their dream job, especially when the portfolio can be viewed online and around the world. Remember that you don’t get a second chance at a first impression. There are some strategies that should be employed when putting together one’s portfolio in order to get the maximum retention from potential employers. These strategies are outlined below and are expected to be followed by the students as they assemble their portfolios. Some of these are review from when the students first put together their portfolio. The rules are followed by a list of what is expected to be included in the portfolio. Remind students that in addition to a digital portfolio, a printed portfolio is also something they should have in their bags and bring to job interviews. There’s just something about having a printed version of your work to show potential clients that really says, “professional.” In addition, take into account the fact that your students have varied abilities and different aspects of photography in which they excel. Take the time to review students’ portfolios and evaluate them on an individual basis. For example, if a student happens to be very good at food photography, suggest to them that their portfolio showcase more examples of food photography. Remind students not to forget about their portfolios as soon as they are finished. Their work should inspire them to want to continuously update their portfolio whenever they create new work that they are proud of. Projects/Documents: • An artistic statement that addresses who you are as a photographer and what you strive for when you use your camera. • Table of contents • 3 samples of black and white portraits • A series of 4-6 photos that fall under the same advertising campaign (variations on the same theme) • Examples of published images • Examples of actual paid/volunteer work (could be senior portraits, etc…) • 2-4 Photos of the same product shot under different lighting conditions and angles • 3 samples of professional studio portraits • 3 samples of natural lighting portraits • 3 samples of product photography • 4-6 sample images of photos that students’ feel best represents their own, individual work • A letter of recommendation from a previous client AAVTC: Commercial Photography: Your Portfolio Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 14 Your Portfolio Rubric Student Name: CATEGORY Body of Work Date: 4 3 2 1 The portfol i o i s a n a ccura te a nd comprehens i ve repres enta ti on of the s tudent's body of work. The portfol i o i s a n a ccepta bl e refl ecti on of the s tudent's body of work but needs devel opment. The portfol i o i s a The student's poor refl ecti on of portfolio is the s tudent's body of incomplete. work i n the progra m. Creativity The student's portfolio design reflects an exceptional degree of student creativity in organization and/or final product. The student's portfolio design reflects an acceptable degree of creativity in organization and/or final product. The student's portfolio design lacks creativity in organization and/or final product. The student's portfolio design does not meet expectations. Attractiveness The portfolio is exceptionally attractive in terms of design, layout, and neatness. The portfolio is attractive in terms of design, layout, and neatness. The portfolio is acceptably attractive though it may be a bit messy. The portfolio is distractingly messy or very poorly designed. It is not attractive. Graphic Images Graphic images of The quality of graphic work are of exceptional images is acceptable. quality throughout the portfolio. More than half of the graphic images of work are unacceptable. The quality of graphic images is unacceptable. File Types The file types used are Most of the file types appropriate for the used are appropriate portfolio content. for the portfolio content. More than half of the file types used are inappropriate for the content. The file types used are inappropriate for the portfolio content. Portfolio Planning Student fully Student participated in the portfolio planning process. One or two of the planning elements/documents were not created. Student minimally participated in the portfolio planning process. Three or more of the planning elements/documents were not created. Student did not participate in the portfolio planning process. Grammar and Mechanics There is one grammatical mistake. There is one error in capitalization or punctuation. There are two grammatical mistakes. There are two errors in capitalization or punctuation. There are three or more grammatical mistakes. There are three or more errors in capitalization or punctuation. participated in the - Portfolio Goal - Portfolio Worksheet portfolio planning - Organizational Structure process. All - Supporting Documents elements/documents - Tracking Spreadsheet are of exceptional quality. There are no grammatical mistakes. Capitalization and punctuation are correct throughout the portfolio. Point to Grade Conversion: 25-28=A; 22-24=B; 19-21=C; 17-18=D; Below 17=F TOTAL POINTS: AAVTC: Commercial Photography: Your Portfolio Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 15