Lesson Plan Course Title: Audio/Video Production Session Title: Your Portfolio – Demo Reels Lesson Duration: Five 90-minute class periods Proposed Schedule: Day 1: Cover portfolio concepts and how a portfolio can benefit students (Outline 1-5; Slides 1 – 13) Day 2: Create portfolio structure (Outline 6-8; Slides 14 - 25 ) Days 3-5: Portfolio Documentation and Assembly (Outline 9; Slides 26 – 29; Guided Practice/Independent Practice) [Lesson length is subjective and will vary from instructor to instructor] Performance Objective: Upon completion of this assignment, the student will be able to create a portfolio for a specific goal/purpose, complete with documentation and support documents. Specific Objectives: 1. Define the term portfolio. 2. Identify uses for a portfolio. 3. Identify the benefits of creating and maintaining a portfolio. 4. Identify a personal goal/purpose for a portfolio. 5. Determine various types of content elements based upon portfolio purpose. 6. Create appropriate organizational filing structure. 7. Identify appropriate supporting documents - class assignment sheet, proposal request, course syllabus – and select an appropriate file format. 8. Identify other important documents such as resume, transcripts, and test results. 9. Propose a process for maintaining and adding content to portfolio. Preparation TEKS Correlations: §130.85(C) (1) The student applies academic knowledge and skills in audio and video projects. The student is expected to: (A) apply English language arts knowledge and skills by demonstrating use of content, technical concepts, and vocabulary; using correct grammar, punctuation, and terminology to write and edit documents; and composing and editing copy for a variety of written documents such as scripts, captions, schedules, reports, and manuals. (4) The student applies information technology applications. The student is expected to use personal information management, email, Internet, writing and publishing, presentation, and spreadsheet or database applications for audio/video production projects. (8) The student applies ethical decision making and complies with laws regarding use of technology in audio and video production. The student is expected to: (A) exhibit ethical conduct related to interacting with others and providing proper credit AAVTC: Audio/Video Production: Your Portfolio – Demo Reels Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 1 (9) for ideas; (B) discuss and apply copyright laws in relation to fair use and acquisition; (C) model respect of intellectual property. The student develops employability characteristics. The student is expected to: (A) identify and participate in training, education, or certification required for employment; (B) identify and demonstrate positive work behaviors and personal qualities needed to be employable; (C) demonstrate skills related to seeking and applying for employment; (D) develop a resumé and letter of application; (E) create a career portfolio to document work experiences, licenses, certifications, and work samples. (F) demonstrate skills in evaluating and comparing employment opportunities; and (G) examine employment opportunities in entrepreneurship. Instructor/Trainer References/Resources: Reese, Luke. Digital Portfolio. https://www.msu.edu/course/tsm/251/DigitalPortfolioGuidebook.pdf Fontenot, Renee J. Tips on Creating a Career Portfolio. http://hercules.gcsu.edu/~rfonteno/Career%20Development/CareerPortfolio.pdf Simmons, Angela & Lumsden, Jill. Preparing a Portfolio. http://www.career.fsu.edu/experience/document/portfolio-guide.html Instructional Aids: 1. Slide presentation for classroom display – Your Portfolio 2. Project Documentation Worksheet 3. Portfolio Organization Worksheet (Pre-Numbered and Blank) 4. Portfolio Checklist 5. Portfolio Rubric 6. File Log Template Materials Needed: 1. Copies of Worksheet 2. Sample portfolios (teacher, former students, professionals) 3. Sample documents 4. Sample projects 5. Storage media Equipment Needed: 1. Projection system to display slide presentation 2. Digital camera 3. Computers with word processing, spreadsheet, presentation, and graphics applications 4. Printer 5. Scanner 6. Electronic media storage device (harddrive, flash drive, server-based folder, etc.) Learner None. AAVTC: Audio/Video Production: Your Portfolio – Demo Reels Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 2 Introduction MI Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): ASK: What is a portfolio? Have you ever created or seen a portfolio? What did you think about the portfolio you created or saw? [Allow students to share experiences, observations, etc.] SHOW: Examples of exemplar portfolios (digital and hard copy). SAY: A portfolio is collection of your best or most memorable pieces of work, projects, or record of important events. It is used in many fields in support of professional and personal activities. You might say it is a professional scrapbook or view book. In today’s competitive school and job market, a well-designed portfolio can set your work experience and skills apart from others applying for the same program or position. With a little preparation, you can create a portfolio that can help you achieve your goals! Outline MI Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructor Notes: I. Define the term portfolio. A. Synonyms include scrapbook, view book, log book, professional diary, pitch book B. Way to showcase talent C. Training/professional development tool D. Organizational tool E. Industry-specific nomenclature F. Collection of very best work (Slides 1 – 4) Discuss industry-specific uses and requirements for a portfolio. Note: Refer to the Teaching Vocabulary Terms and Phrases best practice: http://cte.unt.edu/content/files/_A%26C/A%26C_ BestPractices/Terms_Phrases/Terms_Phrases_L esson_all.pdf II. Identify uses for a portfolio. A. School admissions B. Job applications C. Record of work D. Resource/reference for future work E. Supports development of organizational skills F. Additional uses of portfolio will be identified (extra-curricular activities and leadership position in organizations, marketing tool, historical record, etc.) For a more personal example, share your own portfolio from school or discuss the current philosophy for teachers to have portfolios that contain lessons, grading rubrics, examples of work, supporting documents, and TEKS information. Be prepared to share your own portfolio, as well as other portfolios as examples. (Slides 5 – 8) Use links in slide presentation to illustrate schools, employers, and organizations that encourage or require creation and use of portfolios. AAVTC: Audio/Video Production: Your Portfolio – Demo Reels Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 3 III. Identify the benefits of creating and maintaining a portfolio. A. Structure and organization for filing projects and supporting documents B. Track work C. Track skill development D. Identify areas for personal/profession improvement to support goals E. Other benefits? (Slides 9-10) Instructor will lead discussion with questions regarding benefits to student for creating and maintaining portfolio. Sample questions: • How can a great portfolio help you in the job market? • How can an average portfolio be a barrier to your success? IV. Identify a personal goal/purpose for creating a portfolio. A. Documenting work B. Resources for future work C. Tools for assisting others D. Examples to use for future projects E. History of skill/knowledge progression F. Acceptance into post-secondary program G. Getting a job (Slide 11) Have students select a purpose for the portfolio from the list provided in the slide or identify another purpose of their own choosing. NOTE: Students should record this goal at the top of the portfolio worksheet. POINT FOR DISCUSSION: Even though students may change their minds during the process of creating the portfolio or later on in life, it is important to establish a goal/purpose now as this goal will direct subsequent decisions in the creation process. Sometimes students may be reluctant to commit to an overarching purpose, but this is a necessary “1st step”. V. Determine various types of content elements based upon portfolio purpose. A. Graphics, word processing documents, and other appropriate files B. Appropriate support documents such as course syllabus, awards, assignment sheet, work order, grading rubric, etc. C. Appropriate file types based on use D. Appropriate filing structure for portfolio content E. Technology considerations 1. Computer capabilities 2. Software capabilities 3. Print capabilities 4. Access to camera/scanner (Slides 12 – 13) Discuss with students differences between source documents (word processing) and display only (pdf) for sharing digital portfolio with customers, schools, employers. Discuss organization of the portfolio based upon purpose. Since files are maintained electronically, you can reorganize easily based upon audience and need. AAVTC: Audio/Video Production: Your Portfolio – Demo Reels Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 4 5. Storage media 6. Existing format of previous work samples VI. Create appropriate organizational filing structure. A. Alphabetical, chronological, purpose, or other defining characteristic B. Flow chart C. Electronic spreadsheet/tracking document (Slides 14 – 18) Instructor will assist students in identifying the most appropriate organizational structure based upon planned purpose of their portfolio. Instructor will provide basic format for electronic spreadsheet to be used to document portfolio organization. Allow students time to review portfolio examples online to help determine structure and organization based upon best practices. AAVTC: Audio/Video Production: Your Portfolio – Demo Reels Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 5 VII. Identify appropriate supporting documents for each item - class assignment sheet, proposal request, course syllabus – and select an appropriate file format A. Assignment sheets, syllabus, work orders, awards, rubrics, test scores, etc. B. Appropriate file format for each document/file type to be contained in the portfolio C. Converting objects/items to digital format as necessary to include them in the portfolio 1. Considerations: • Original project/assignment • Graphics software • Digital camera • Storage media • High-quality print • Type of work • Lighting • Size/shape of work • Color • Materials • Resolution/quality of image • Background 2. Process: • Take practice shots • Upload/transfer for review • Select best shots or reshoot • Save images to storage media • Rename images based on filing structure and established file naming convention (Slide 19 - 24) Instructor will discuss appropriate file types with students to ensure portfolio contents are appropriate for their purpose. VIII. Student will identify other important and appropriate documents such as resume, transcripts, and test results. A. Scan and create digital copies of certificates and awards B. Documentation of certifications achieved C. Scan standardized test scores D. Request copy of transcript from Registrar E. Scan and create a digital copy of diploma F. Create basic resume (Slide 25) Instructor will discuss with students the appropriateness of including various other documents. Key questions to address include: When should they be included and/or deleted from portfolio based upon recipients/viewers? NOTE: Make sure students understand that original documents should not be included in the portfolio. AAVTC: Audio/Video Production: Your Portfolio – Demo Reels Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 6 IX. Student will propose process for maintenance and adding content to portfolio. A. Portfolio assembly B. Benefits of regular maintenance C. Consequences of irregular maintenance D. Timeline considerations for maintenance E. Recommendations for maintenance (Slide 26 - 29) Students work to assemble the portfolio and then move on to next steps for maintenance. Instructor will provide calendar with dates for ongoing evaluation of maintained portfolio (for instance, check portfolio updates at the end of every month or grading period). Students should also be asked to describe how failure to maintain the portfolio could impact their future goals. Application MI Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Teacher will go over the slide presentation with the class. Teacher may have a personal portfolio or examples of exemplary portfolios to share with the class. Discuss the many different uses for portfolios and the different materials that could go in a student’s portfolio, such as examples of best work, class projects, leadership activities, etc. NOTE: examples of various types of portfolios are available online. URLs provided in reference section can be used as a resource for helping students prepare their portfolios. MI Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Students will select a minimum of three items to be used to create the base portfolio. Worksheet and content description file should be used to help document portfolio contents. If students do not have a resume′, this might be the perfect opportunity to create one. View some sample resumes′ and discuss the information that should be included in a resume′. Ongoing practice-Students will maintain the portfolio throughout the semester/course. Regular inspection of portfolio should be done to ensure students add/update their portfolio throughout the remainder of the course. AAVTC: Audio/Video Production: Your Portfolio – Demo Reels Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 7 Summary MI Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Discuss and review with the class the purposes/goals of a portfolio: A portfolio may be used for documenting work, resources for future work, tools for assisting others, examples to use for future projects, history of skill/knowledge progression, document leadership roles, acceptance into post-secondary program, getting a job, etc. What about entrepreneurship? Should a student still have a portfolio? How could a portfolio help a student who is interested in becoming an entrepreneur? Evaluation MI Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Have students share their portfolios with the class. Students should be encouraged to maintain portfolios and provide constructive input to peers. MI Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): Teacher will assess each portfolio for content and professional appearance using the portfolio rubric. Assessment should be conducted during various grading periods as well as at the end of the course to ensure portfolios are used throughout the course as a way of documenting work that can be presented to potential schools and employers. Extension MI Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): Students can submit portfolios with school and/or job applications. Students can begin the process of converting traditional portfolios to digital portfolios using industry-standard software. Discuss the job interview process and have students “role play” interviews, where one student is employer and the other is the prospective employee. Research entrepreneurship in the field of graphic design and illustration. Learn about some successful entrepreneurs in the field. AAVTC: Audio/Video Production: Your Portfolio – Demo Reels Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 8 Project Documentation Worksheet Name Work to be documented Date work created Client/course Collaborators Work details Finished Length Total time to create Overall cost of materials Special processes used Lessons learned Final location AAVTC: Audio/Video Production: Your Portfolio – Demo Reels Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 9 Portfolio Organization Worksheet Use the flowchart below (or create a custom flowchart to fit your specific needs) to lay out and organize your portfolio. My Portfolio Tracking Document Topic/Theme Topic/Theme1:1: Topic/Theme Topic/Theme 2: 2: Topic/Theme Topic/Theme 3: 3: Project 1.1: Project 2.1: Project 3.1: Project 1.2: Project 2.2: Project 3.2: Project 1.3: Project 2.3: Project 3.3: Project 1.4: Project 2.4: Project 3.4: Project 1.5: Project 2.5: Project 3.5: Project 1.6: Project 2.6: Project 3.6: AAVTC: Audio/Video Production: Your Portfolio – Demo Reels Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 10 Portfolio Organization Worksheet Use the flowchart below (or create a custom flowchart to fit your specific needs) to lay out and organize your portfolio. My Portfolio Tracking Document Topic/Theme Topic/Theme 1: : Topic/Theme 2:: Topic/Theme Topic/Theme 3: : Topic/Theme Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : Project : AAVTC: Audio/Video Production: Your Portfolio – Demo Reels Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 11 Producing A Digital Portfolio: Audio Video Production Demo Reel Every aspiring videographer, director, editor, and producer wants something that will give him/her an edge over the competition. Whether it’s getting into a good school, getting that awesome internship, or landing that big job, the key is having a solid and professional demo reel. The digital portfolio or demo reel is how you prove you can do the things you say you can do. It’s also how you make a positive impression with the reviewer (remember, your reel isn’t the only reel that will be viewed). Below are some strategies that should be used when building a demo reel that will grab the reviewers’ attention and make it memorable. Students should consider these guidelines as they construct their reels. The guidelines are followed by a list of production examples that should be included in the reel. The objective of the demo reel is for all levels of AV Production students to produce a quality and comprehensive audio/video reel for the purposes of advancing within the high school AV Production program, gaining acceptance into a college or university program, or obtaining a job or internship in AV production. Depending on the skill level of the student, this reel may or may not be suited for professional opportunities. Just like a résumé, the demo reel is a “living” project that should be updated and adjusted as the student progresses through the different levels of AV Production. Guidelines for developing the portfolio • Consider your format for delivery: One option is to create an authored DVD with an interactive menu. This option allows the viewer to view parts of your reel or the whole of your work. Another option is to upload your reel to a website or video-sharing site. Avoid producing Blu-Ray discs, as this format may not be as widely accessible or convenient. • Know your audience and tailor your reel as best you can. For instance, if you’re applying for a job at a news station, focus more on interview/documentary-style footage and less on film-style work. It’s not a bad idea to have several reels, each with a different focus or a different style of production highlighted. • While most demo reels will showcase video productions, you may also want to include audio productions, especially if audio might be an integral part of the position you seek (such as working in a production house that produces audio and video). In the event that you want to include an audio project in your portfolio, just edit the audio with a still image (or images) that corresponds to or explains the audio project. For example, you might include photos taken of you “in action.” Make sure you own the rights to any photos you use. • Keep your reel short; three minutes is a good length. Those responsible for viewing demo reels get a lot of reels on a daily basis and they usually have other duties that are equally, if not more, pressing. • Show your best work first. You want to grab the reviewers’ attention from the start, as they will make a judgment very quickly. Expect only the first 30 seconds of your video to be viewed, so make it count. • Use music, but be very careful with your music choice. First and foremost, make sure the music is royalty free or that you have the rights to use it. Secondly, be very selective of the style of music. While you want the music to represent your personality, remember your audience; no rap or heavy metal. In fact, steer away from music with lyrics, as words can be a distraction. Besides, chances are really good the reel may be viewed with the audio off. • Although it is obvious, it can't hurt to mention: wherever possible, show only your best work. AAVTC: Audio/Video Production: Your Portfolio – Demo Reels Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 12 Concentrate on your composition, exposure, and nice, steady movements. Do not include shaky footage. Keep handheld video at a minimum. • Be careful with motion graphics tutorials. That super-cool special effects tutorial you found online and recreated has been viewed by a lot of people, including the ones assessing your demo reel. Make sure you are including original work that doesn’t scream “motion effects tutorial”! • Make sure your reel includes correct contact information and a professional email address (nothing cute, weird or offensive). Content for the portfolio • Title slate with your contact information. This should appear at the beginning of the reel and at the end (hold it for about 15 seconds in the closing). You may also have the contact information displayed throughout the reel as a lower third graphic. • Create a slick introduction that identifies you and your production skills while teasing your work. This introduction may be as far as some viewers get, so make it great and make it quick. If you are authoring a DVD, this would be a great “first play” video before the menu. • For authored DVDs, have chapters for the areas you want to promote. For example, “Director,” “Director of Photography,” “Editor,” etc. Each chapter can include 30 seconds to one minute of your sample work...again, make sure it’s your BEST work! You may also want to include a submenu entitled “Complete Works” that would allow the reviewer to see some of the included productions in their entirety, such as a music video or commercial. • Examples of video work that should be included (make sure you identify your role in each production either by context or with a lower third): • News Package – great for demonstrating basic audio/video skills, storytelling, interview techniques, newswriting, or on-camera talent skills. • Music Video – excellent for demonstrating production value, directing, lighting, or postproduction. • PSA/Commercial – demonstrates understanding of demographics, communication of a product or message, film-style production, and post-production. • Live Production – great for highlighting studio/field production experience, live directing, on-camera work, and graphics production. • Short Film – promotes production planning, storytelling, cinematography, film-style production, and post-production. • Editing Projects (i.e. highlight videos). • Any other video project that exemplifies your skills and experiences in Audio Video Production. • Examples of audio work that might be included (make sure you identify your role in each production either by context or with a lower third): • Radio Commercial – good for promoting audio post-production, timing, and on-air skills. • Radio Air Check – segment of a live radio broadcast that shows the student’s live production and on-air skills. • Sound FX Project/Automated Dialogue Replacement Project (both with video) – demonstrates student’s post-production skills and understanding of sound acoustics. • Live Audio Production (music or vocal recording) – great for highlighting the student’s ability to master audio, work with microphones, and produce sound in a recording studio. • Any other audio project that exemplifies your skills and experiences in Audio Video Production. AAVTC: Audio/Video Production: Your Portfolio – Demo Reels Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 13 Portfolio File Log Title Media Year created/ Length finished Brief description or purpose of work/project File name AAVTC: Audio/Video Production: Your Portfolio – Demo Reels Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 14 Collaborators Your Portfolio Rubric Date: Student Name: 2 1 4 3 The portfol i o i s a n a ccura te a nd comprehens i ve repres enta ti on of the s tudent's body of work. The portfol i o i s a n a ccepta bl e refl ecti on of the s tudent's body of work but needs devel opment. The portfol i o i s a The student's poor refl ecti on of portfolio is the s tudent's body of incomplete. work i n the progra m. Creativity The student's portfolio design reflects an exceptional degree of student creativity in organization and/or final product. The student's portfolio design reflects an acceptable degree of creativity in organization and/or final product. The student's portfolio design lacks creativity in organization and/or final product. The student's portfolio design does not meet expectations. Appeal The portfolio is exceptionally appealing in terms of design, layout, and neatness. The portfolio is appealing in terms of design, layout, and neatness. The portfolio is acceptably appealing though it may be a bit choppy. The portfolio is distractingly messy or very poorly designed. It is not appealing. Graphic Images (if appropriate) Graphic images of The quality of graphic work are of exceptional images is acceptable. quality throughout the portfolio. More than half of the graphic images of work are unacceptable. The quality of graphic images is unacceptable. File Types The file types used are Most of the file types appropriate for the used are appropriate portfolio content. for the portfolio content. More than half of the file types used are inappropriate for the content. The file types used are inappropriate for the portfolio content. CATEGORY Body of Work Portfolio Planning Student fully Student participated in the portfolio planning process. One or two of the planning elements/documents were not created. Student minimally participated in the portfolio planning process. Three or more of the planning elements/documents were not created. Student did not participate in the portfolio planning process. Grammar and Mechanics There is one grammatical mistake. There is one error in capitalization or punctuation. There are two grammatical mistakes. There are two errors in capitalization or punctuation. There are three or more grammatical mistakes. There are three or more errors in capitalization or punctuation. participated in the - Portfolio Goal - Portfolio Worksheet portfolio planning - Organizational Structure process. All - Supporting Documents elements/documents - Tracking Spreadsheet are of exceptional quality. Comments: There are no grammatical mistakes. Capitalization and punctuation are correct throughout the portfolio. TOTAL POINTS: Point to grade 25-28 = A conversion: 22-24 = B 19-21 = C 17-18 = D 16 and below = F AAVTC: Audio/Video Production: Your Portfolio – Demo Reels Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved. 15