Lesson Plan, Communication Skills Course Title: Principles of Architecture and Construction Session Title: Communication Skills Performance Objective: During lesson student will observe and demonstrate verbal and non-verbal communication and listening skills Specific Objectives: When lesson is completed, student will be able to: • Distinguish between verbal and non-verbal communication. • Describe voice rate and voice pitch. • List the traits of a good listener. • Describe a good handshake. Preparation TEKS Correlations: This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. 130.42. (c)(6) The student uses industry-specific verbal and visual skills to accomplish effective communications. The student is expected to: (A) match verbal and visual communications to industry-specific situations; and (B) use correct terminology to convey verbal and visual communications. Interdisciplinary Correlations: Sociology 113.37.(c)(8) The student understands different styles and forms of leadership, political socialization, and communication techniques that influence perception, attitudes, and behavior. The student is expected to: (A) identify and describe different forms of leadership as they relate to group-motivation techniques; (C) evaluate different communication techniques, used to influence perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors of persons and groups. Teacher Preparation: Teacher will prepare for lesson by researching verbal and non-verbal communication skills in books or the internet. Teacher will be familiar with benefits of eye-contact, good handshakes, and facial expressions. Instructional Aids: 1. Internet sites relating to eye contact in different cultures. Materials Needed: 1. Pen or pencil to complete Internet Activity and Assessment UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 1 Equipment Needed: 1. Computer with internet connection for each student. 2. Projector/Screen for Power Point Presentation Introduction Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): SAY: Communication Skills are important in the workplace. ASK: Can you give a personal example when you have experienced poor communication? SHOW: Today, we will talk about verbal and non-verbal communication skills. We will also talk about listening, facial expressions, gestures, and handshakes. Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructors can use the PowerPoint presentation, and notes pages (Handout 1, Note-taking Assistance) in conjunction with the following outline. MI Outline Notes to Instructor I. Title Slide Teacher will instruct students to take notes COMMUNICATION SKILLS on the sheet provided (Handout 1, Notetaking Assistance) as teacher shows Power Point presentation. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 1 II. Verbal Communication Verbal Communication can be defined as what comes out of your mouth when you speak. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 2 . UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 2 III. Teacher will give students the meaning of voice rate and voice pitch. Verbal Communication Voice Rate Voice Pitch UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. Rate is how fast someone speaks. 3 Pitch is how high or low someone speaks. Class discussion: Why are voice rate and pitch important? IV. Verbal Communication •Being a good communicator involves speaking AND listening. •There is a difference in hearing and listening. •Listening skills help you understand what someone is "talking about”. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 4 V. Verbal Communication Traits of a Good Listener A good listener: •is attentive. •maintains eye contact. •doesn't interrupt the speaker . •sits still. •leans toward the speaker. •repeats instructions or asks appropriate questions when the speaker has finished. After giving the traits of a good listener, teacher might ask students to rate their own listening skills. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 5 VI. Non-Verbal Communication 1. Body language 2. Facial Expression/Eye Contact 3. Gestures Teacher will give four examples of nonverbal communication. On the next few slide, teacher will expand on each example. 4. Appearance UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 6 UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 3 VII. Teacher will speak about the importance of body orientation, posture, and smile. Non-Verbal Communication Body Language •Body Orientation •Posture •Smile Body orientation is the way the body is facing. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 7 VIII. Non-Verbal Communication Facial Expressions UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. Posture shows confidence. It’s great for your health and image. Teacher will have students give thoughts about each expression as it is shown on the screen. 8 IX. Non-Verbal Communication Eye Contact •In our culture, eye contact shows attentiveness and respect. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 9 X. Non-Verbal Communication Gestures •a movement or position of the body that expresses an idea or emotion •can be positive or negative UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 10 UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 4 XI. Teacher will have students give thoughts about each gesture as it is shown on the screen. Non-Verbal Communication Gestures-Examples 11 UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. XII. Teacher will lead class discussion about the importance of physical appearance. Non-Verbal Communication Appearance •Most people judge others by appearance. •What judgments could you make about the following people by their appearance? UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 12 XIII. Using a student volunteer, teacher will demonstrate proper handshake. Handshake •Defined as a gripping and shaking of opposite hands by two people •Can be used as a greeting, an expression of congratulations, to bring finality to a project •The web of each person’s hand should touch •Use proper grip UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. Verbal Linguistic Logical Mathematical Visual Spatial 13 Musical Rhythmic Bodily Kinesthetic Intrapersonal Interpersonal Naturalist Existentialist Application Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Students will practice handshakes with each other and the teacher. Students will introduce themselves to each other while concentrating on make eye contact with each other. Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): See Handout 2, Internet Activity. Students will use internet to search for “eye contact culture”. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 5 Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Question: What have you learned today about communication? Answer: Answers will vary. Question: Why is communication important in the workplace? Answer: Answers will vary. Evaluation Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Teacher will exhibit several different facial expressions and gestures and have students say what he/she is non-verbally communicating. Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): See Handout, Communication Handout Assessment. Extension Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): Teacher could invite a Human Resources expert to speak to the class about non-verbal communication in interviews. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 6 Handout 1, Note-taking Assistance Course Title: Principles of Architecture and Construction Session Title: Communication Skills Verbal Communication can be defined as: Voice ____________ Voice Pitch ____________ Being a good communicator involves ____________ AND ____________. Traits of a Good Listener: Non-Verbal Communication 1. 2. 3. 4. Handshake UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 1 Handout 2, Internet Activity Course Title: Principles of Architecture and Construction Session Title: Communication Skills Students will use internet to search for “eye contact culture.” Country/Culture Meaning of eye contact Internet Site/Resource UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 1 Assessment, Communication Skills Course Title: Principles of Architecture and Construction Session Title: Communication Skills Multiple Choice 1. When it is time to start a meeting, employees are talking, checking email on their PDAs, etc. The CEO rises from his chair and raises his hand making a stop signal. The CEO is exhibiting what type of communication? a. VERBAL 2. b. NON-VERBAL A mother gains the attention of her child and places one single finger to her lips. The mother is exhibiting what type of communication? a. VERBAL b. NON-VERBAL 3. Children are playing in the backyard, and their mother opens the back door and says, “Children, come inside. It’s time for dinner.” The mother is exhibiting what type of communication? a. VERBAL b. NON-VERBAL 4. A young man walks down the sidewalk with his head down and shoulders slumped. The young man is exhibiting what type of communication? a. VERBAL b. NON-VERBAL 5. List three traits of a good listener. 6. Describe a good handshake. 7. What is body orientation? True or False ________8. Being a good communicator involves speaking AND listening. ________9. There is a difference in hearing and listening. ________10. Smiling is a form of non-verbal communication. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 1 Assessment, Communication Skills Answer Sheet and Rubric Course Title: Principles of Architecture and Construction Session Title: Communication Skills Multiple Choice 1. When it is time to start a meeting, employees are talking, checking email on their PDAs, etc. The CEO rises from his chair and raises his hand making a stop signal. The CEO is exhibiting what type of communication? a. VERBAL 2. b. NON-VERBAL A mother gains the attention of her child and places one single finger to her lips. The mother is exhibiting what type of communication? a. VERBAL b. NON-VERBAL 3. Children are playing in the backyard, and their mother opens the back door and says, “Children, come inside. It’s time for dinner.” The mother is exhibiting what type of communication? a. VERBAL b. NON-VERBAL 4. A young man walks down the sidewalk with his head down and shoulders slumped. The young man is exhibiting what type of communication? a. VERBAL b. NON-VERBAL 5. List three traits of a good listener. Any of the following: • is attentive. • maintains eye contact. • doesn't interrupt the speaker . • sits still. • leans toward the speaker. • repeats instructions or asks appropriate questions when the speaker has finished. 6. Describe a good handshake. Any of the following: • Defined as a gripping and shaking of opposite hands by two people • Can be used as a greeting, an expression of congratulations, to bring finality to a project • The web of each person’s hand should touch • Use proper grip 7. What is body orientation? Body orientation is the way the body is facing. True or False True ________8. Being a good communicator involves speaking AND listening. True ________9. There is a difference in hearing and listening. True ________10. Smiling is a form of non-verbal communication. UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 1 Question 1 2 3 4 5 Answer b. NON-VERBAL b. NON-VERBAL a. VERBAL b. NON-VERBAL (1 to 3 points) Student lists 1 trait of a good listener. There are several grammatical or punctuation errors. 6 (1 to 5 points) Student does not give adequate answer. There are grammatical or punctuation errors. 7 Possible Points 10 10 10 10 (4 to 6 points) (7 to 10 points) Student lists 2 traits Student lists at of a good listener. least 3 traits of a There are a few good listener. grammatical or Handwriting is punctuation errors. legible and there are few or no grammatical and punctuation errors. Earned Points (6 to 10 points) Student shows understanding of body orientation. Handwriting is legible and there are few or no grammatical and punctuation errors. 10 Body orientation is the way the body is facing. 8 9 10 True True True 10 10 10 Total UNT in partnership with TEA. Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 2